初中英语中考复习 英语-（安徽卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

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2022年中考考前最后一卷【安徽卷】

英  语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。

2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。

3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。

4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。

第一部分   听力(共四大题，满20分)

Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1．What time will they meet?

A． B． C．

2．What happened to Mr. Li?

A． B． C．

3．Why does Alice look so sad?

A．Because she had a terrible dream. 

B．Because she failed the math exam. 

C．Because she missed the last bus.

4．How will the girl go to the cinema?

A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.

5．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and tourist. C．Doctor and patient.

Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6．Why was Lucy late?

A．She got up late.

B．She went to the wrong address.

C．There were too many cars on the street.

7．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．The bus Lucy took was very crowded. 

B．Lucy started early. 

C．It was in winter.

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

8．What does the boy think of swimming?

A．Tiring. B．Useful. C．Difficult.

9．How often does Tina have the swimming lesson?

A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.

10．What will the two speakers do together this weekend?

A．Having a party. B．Having a picnic. C．Having a swimming class.

Ⅲ.  短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11．How old is Peter now?

A．18. B．22. C．24.

12．What day doesn’t Peter need to work?

A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday.

13．How does Peter feel about working in bad weather?

A．He likes it. B．He hates it. C．He doesn’t mind it.

14．What animals does Peter like best?

A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Zebras.

15．How long did Peter stay in Africa last year?

A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.

IV.  信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)

V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—These workers are so skilled.

—Yes, they are so good at ________ those machines.

A．inviting B．picking C．controlling D．offering

22．— I think the Yellow Mountain is a wonderful place for people to travel.

— I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.

A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly

23．Because of COVID-19, the students will graduate in May, a month ________ than usual.

A．earlier B．slower C．faster D．sooner

24．It’s so brave ________ John to face the challenge of doing the work that others turned down.

A．from B．of C．for D．to

25．— These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do.

— It’s not good for their ________. They need to think by themselves.

A．habit B．independence C．interest D．behavior

26．—There are lots of old clothes in a mess. I wonder how to ________them.

—Why not donate them to the people in poor areas?

A．deal with B．cover with C．compare with D．work with

27．—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.

—Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.

A．why B．when C．whether D．where

28．—It’s 20 years since we moved to Hefei.

—How time flies! We ________ here for such a long time.

A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked

29．We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee. ________, we work harder than before.

A．After all B．Best of all C．As a result D．First of all

30．—The airplane is going to take off. I have to go.

—_________! I will miss you.

A．No problem B．Take care C．Help yourself D．What a surprise

VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____31____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.

The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor ____32____ his own experience.

“I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（担忧的）to ____33____ how long my life would last. As a doctor, I ____34____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____35____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I ____36____ the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____37____, I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____38____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something ____39____, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.

The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____40____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.

31．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy

32．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused

33．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain

34．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently

35．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth

36．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved

37．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice

38．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason

39．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible

40．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up

B

People get bad and good habits through the lifetime. Bad habits ____41____ our life seriously. A lot of people say it’s not ____42____ to kick a bad habit. But when a person follows these steps, she or he can easily kick a bad one.

First of all, you should find a motivation (动力). A person who has a motivation is always looking for ___43___.  Before you make any move in life, you should ask yourself one question: “For what or for whom I should ____44____ having a bad habit?”

Second, be away from people who have the ____45____ bad habits. For example, if you spend time with friends who like ____46____, it’s difficult for you to kick the bad habit of drinking too much. However, staying with the ones that do not drink at all can help you ____47____ easily.

Third, never ____48____.You should not be disappointed after failing for the first time. This is not the end of the world. Nothing comes easy, ____49____ when people are trying to kick bad habits in their life.

All in all, bad habits _____50_____ an unpleasant influence in our life. If people would follow these steps, they can kick bad habits quickly.

41．A．influence B．increase C．divide D．connect

42．A．important B．necessary C．easy D．convenient

43．A．steps B．excuses C．advantages D．ways

44．A．keep B．stop C．finish D．enjoy

45．A．boring B．creative C．same D．impolite

46．A．drinking B．reading C．fishing D．walking

47．A．arrive B．succeed C．happen D．fail

48．A．make up B．show up C．take up D．give up

49．A．gradually B．especially C．normally D．nearly

50．A．cause B．create C．prevent D．invent

第三部分   阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)

VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Peter, it’s eight o’clock now. Get up and give me a hand.

B: Mum, it’s weekend today. ___51___

A: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming?

B: ___52___ So what should I do?

A: Well, first please help me clean he floor.

B: Sure. ___53___

A: Yes. Could you buy some beef from the shop downstairs?

B: ___54___

A: Have you got money with you?

B: No, I haven’t. ___55___

A: It’s on the dinner table.

A．Oh, I almost forgot it.

B．Could I sleep a little bit longer?

C．Can I read books now?

D．Where can I get some?

E．No problem.

F．I’m afraid not.

G．Anything else?

VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

56．Which is TRUE about Roy?A．He is a smart cat. B．He wears a red collar.

C．He went on missing on Nov. 23. D．His has a tag in his right ear.

57．What might Grace do if a stranger came to her?

A．She might go with the stranger. B．She might bite the stranger.

C．She might be very happy. D．She might go to play with the stranger.

58．What do we know from the passage?

A．Nemo is 10 years old.

B．Nemo’s tail is blue and green.

C．Roy went missing at the Central Square.

D．If someone find Nemo and Roy, he or she will get a reward.

B

When I was a little kid, my parents were poor, and we lived in a camp in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mum was in bad health.

Our clothes were always old and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.

At that time, there was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa (可可粉) in our camp. Mum would set an old coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅摔) until they became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp.

More than once, I could remember people that passed by stepped into our camp to enjoy mother’s work. And mum always gave these strangers some hot chocolate to enjoy.

Once we had to stay in our tent for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the sweet smell of Mum’s hot chocolate.

Now, many years have passed. I have told my family a lot about Mum, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.

59．How was the writer’s life when she was a child?

A．Hard. B．Wealthy. C．Easy. D．Comfortable.

60．Which of the following can NOT describe the writer’s mum?

A．Kind. B．Friendly. C．Unhealthy. D．Serious.

61．What can we learn about the writer from the passage?

A．Her mum had two jobs. B．She stayed in the tent for weeks.

C．Her mum was a boss of Coffee House. D．The writer’s family know a lot about Mum.

62．What might be the best title of the passage?

A．A terrible rainstorm B．Our hard life C．Warm memories D．A poor mum

C

I met a friend at a coffee shop recently. I hadn’t seen him for long. I was glad to finally catch up with him.

But as we talked, he sounded a bit upset, “You know, I just haven’t felt like going out lately. I’ve been very worried. I have all of these thoughts that I can’t control and it’s driving me crazy,” my friend said.

What could I do to cheer my friend up? Just then, the café owner’s cat came up to me. He seemed to want me to pet (抚摸) him. I came up with an idea.

“You know, I feel the same way you do sometimes. Your mind feels like a jumble (混乱一团). It’s like there’s a big ball of yarn (纱线) inside your head, all mixed up with no end in sight.”

“Now, imagine there’s a cat who always follows you. Cats love to play with yarn, you know? Imagine that cat jumping up and catching that ball of yarn in your head. The cat takes it away and plays with it, leaving you with a clear mind and happier thoughts.”

At first, I thought this sounded a bit silly. But as my friend petted the café cat and smiled to himself, I felt like my advice might work for him.

63．What made the writer’s friend upset?

A．He couldn’t catch up with his friends. B．He had to stay at home for a long time.

C．He had too many problems to deal with. D．He worried a lot and he couldn’t control it.

64．What does the writer see problems as?

A．A cat that follows you around. B．A big ball of yarn.

C．A cup of coffee. D．A friend who never wants to go out.

65．What does the underlined part “all mixed up with no end in sight” mean?

A．Life sometimes makes you wait. B．We actually have fewer problems in life.

C．It seems like problems never stop coming. D．Your problems can be bad for your eyesight.

66．What does the writer think of his own advice?

A．It makes you use your imagination. B．It sounds silly, but it’s still helpful.

C．It’s foolish and useless. D．It’s easy to understand.

D

In 1968, Rosenthal and Jacobson got a list of some students from a school. They divided the students into two groups. Then they told the school that they had organized a test and found the students in Group One had high talents, but they had not shown them in their study. In fact, they just divided the students randomly (随意的). But the students in Group One did better than those in Group Two in the final examinations. The study shows when we have strong expectations for something, it usually has a positive effect (积极的效果). This is called the Rosenthal effect (罗森塔尔效应).

Parents and teachers can use the effect to help children make progress faster and develop better. For example, when children don’t play the piano carefully, they can praise them for playing really well and being more perfect. When we want people around us to improve their behavior, we can also use this effect. For example, when roommates always listen to loud music, we can say our room is much quieter, but it would be better if everyone could wear headphones (耳机) and listen to their favorite music!

67．Who took part in the study?

A．Some students. B．Some parents. C．Some teachers. D．Some roommates.

68．What did Rosenthal and Jacobson do in fact?

A．They gave the students a lesson. B．They chose some talented students.

C．They told a lie to the school. D．They had strong expectations to the school.

69．How can we help students learn better according to the text?

A．By helping them more in the study. B．By giving them positive expectations.

C．By making strict rules for them. D．By helping them make good habits.

E

Have you ever thought of the reason why dogs are human’s best friends? What’s the bond(关系) between humans and dogs? A new study by a Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has something to do with the cuddle chemical.

The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(催产素). Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, when another feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa’s study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.

Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30, 000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans(交流) with each other. While in the room, the humans petted the dogs, and looked into the dogs’ eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again.

The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other’s eyes, without much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs, the more cuddle chemical was let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment on humans and wolves, but it did not give the same results.

70．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A．something B．the answer C．a new study D．the cuddle chemical

71．Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs ________.

A．when they looked into each other’s eyes

B．when they talked with each other

C．if the dogs cuddled the humans

D．if the humans petted the dogs

72．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A．More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin.

B．The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves.

C．It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.

D．It’s generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

F

A little pine tree (松树) had no leaves. It had needles (松针). The little tree said, “I don’t like needles. I want pretty leaves just like others. But I will have better leaves. I want gold leaves.”

Night came and the little tree went to sleep. A fairy (精灵) came by and gave it gold leaves. When the little tree woke up, it had leaves of gold. It said, “Oh, I am so pretty! No other tree has gold leaves.” A man came by. He took all the gold leaves away. The poor little tree cried, “I don’t want gold leaves again. I want to have glass leaves.”

When the little tree went to sleep, the fairy came again and put the glass leaves on it. “How pretty they look in the sunshine! No other tree is so bright,” the little tree said happily. Then a wind came up. The glass leaves all fell down and got broken. Again the little tree had no leaves. It was very sad, and said, “I will not have gold leaves or glass leaves. I want green leaves like others.”

And the little tree went to sleep. When it woke up, it had green leaves. A sheep came by. He was so hungry that he ate all the leaves. Then the little tree said, “I will not have green leaves, nor glass leaves, nor gold leaves. I like my needles best.”

So you see, being yourself is very important.

73．What leaves did the little pine tree want at first?（不超过5个词）

______________________________

74．What happened to the glass leaves at last? （不超过10个词）

______________________________

75．What does the story want to tell us?（不超过5个词）

______________________________

第四部分   写(共两大题，满分25分)

IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76．As teenagers, we’d better develop one or more hobbies in our s________ （空闲的）time.

77．China has been famous for its s________（丝绸）from ancient times.

78．The heavy rain has l________ (持续) for three days.

79．The students who are good at writing can always use words p________ (适当地).

80．China’s Gu Ailing, an American—born freestyle talent, won two gold m________ (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)

81．体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。

某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。

提示词语：play, watch, fit, relax, learn

提示问题：·What’s your favorite sport?

·What do you often do about it?

·What benefits do you get from it?