初中英语中考复习 英语-(山东卷)2020年中考考前最后一卷(考试版)
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2020年中考考前最后一卷【山东卷】
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共14页,满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将姓名和准考证号写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 共110分)
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
I. 听力部分(30分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.
2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.
3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.
4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.
5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.
(二) 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. ______________
A B C
(三) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Which method does Jack prefer?
A. Learning on his own. B. Working in a group.
C. Studying with teachers’ help.
10. What is the girl’ s grandpa like?
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict.
11. What’ s the matter with the woman’ s daughter?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.
C. She has a stomachache.
12. Where does this conversation probably happen?
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?
A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them.
C. She lets them read by themselves.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Why does the boy always get good marks?
A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him.
15. How many things does the boy always do?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?
A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place.
17. How long does the boy study before a break?
A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
(五) 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内客,将信息配对。(3分)
18. Jane C A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other
19. Mark B B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points
20. Julia A C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful
(六) 听力填表 (共5小题,共 10分)
录音中有一篇短文,是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的来访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录Dan的相关信息,完成表格 (每空一词) 。
Interview about Dan
School life
Get up at 5 o’ clock and go to the 21. ____________
Swim from 6 o’ clock to 22. ____________ o’ clock
Go to the gym or go 23. ____________ to relax
Outdoor activities
Make many 24. ____________ who have the same interest
Personal hobbies
Not mean 25. ____________ reading only
Help to know the world and understand real life
II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)
26. My mother often says that _______ / mɪlk / is good for me.
A. make B. milk C. like D. meat
27. I’ m afraid to take a _______ / pleɪn / to travel, so I often go by train.
A. plan B. place C. plane D. pant
28. We often have too ________ / mʌtʃ / homework on weekdays.
A. much B. many C. watch D. fresh
29. Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.
A. healthy B. funny C. happy D. friendly
30. It’ s ________ / ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ to talk loudly in public places.
A. important B. impolite C. improve D. impossible
III. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(20分)
31. I got up late this morning, , I missed the chance of the interview.
A.as a result B.by the way C.in the beginning D.as a matter of fact
32. —Please say something about Zheng He.
—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of all the Chinese are proud.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
33. —Have you had dumplings?
—No, not .
A. ever, yet B. ever, ever C. yet, yet D. yet, ever
34. You’ d better speak aloud we can hear you.
A.so that B.as … as C.as if D. since
35. When the player finished running, he was out of .
A. breathe B. breathing C. breath D. the breath
36. There are fifty students in our class, of us football.
A. two third, likes B. two three, like
C. two thirds, likes D. two thirds, like
37. the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games in Doha(多哈).
A. In, held B. On, was held C. At, held D. For, were held
38.—Do you know ?
—Sorry, I don’ t know.
A. what’ s the population of Japan B. what the population of France is
C. how much of the population of Japan is D. how many is the population of France
39.—What do you think this coat is made ?
—Wool. It’ s used for .
A. of; keeping warm B. from; keeping warm
C. in; keeping warmly D. of; keeping warmly
40. Which of the following is NOT a traditional Chinese art form?
A. B. C. D.
41. Jack is a stay-at-home child and his grandparents have to look after .
A it B. him C. them D. they
42. William, over what I have said, and I think you will make a right decision.
A. thinking B. think C. thought D. to think
43. —You look tired. What happened?
—I a good rest since I got the task.
A. don’ t have B. didn’ t have C. haven’ t had D. won’ t have
44. How great Mary has changed! We didn’ t recognize her at all she got close and told us her name.
A. until B. because C. while D. after
45. —Why is the little boy crying?
—Oh, he for fighting with others just now.
A. will punish B. will be punished C. punished D. was punished
46. The police warned the citizens not out alone at night, for a group of robbers are being looked for.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
47. —Do you think I could borrow your pencil?
— .
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself
48. —Dad, can I keep a dog as my pet?
—Yes. But you must learn how to a dog first.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look through
49. —There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
50. —Could you tell me ?
—At about 2:00 pm.
A. when the concert would begin B. when would the concert begin
C. when will the concert begin D. when the concert will begin
IV. 完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a_____51_____in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped_____52_____ would notice me.
I hid under a ____53____when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, "Noah! Where’ s Noah? He’ s in this race!"
He saw me under the tree and shouted, "Noah, we ____54____a boy to run the two mile race." He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. "I don’ t know the way around the lake!"
"It’s not a problem. Just ____55____Craig and you’ ll know the way." Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, "For the last hundred meters, ___56___ throw your head back and run."
I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran___57___ behind Craig.
But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.
It was ___58___. I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to____59____. But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The ___60___ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting, "Run!"
I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt ____61____. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’ t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!
I didn’ t know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, "You flew! You flew, man! _____62_____! You passed two boys!"
However, the best prize that I got was ___63___. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_____64_____I believe myself and put my energy into them.
I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no_____65_____that the kid was also going to win.
51. A. runner B. jumper C. swimmer D. diver
52. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
53. A. desk B. tree C. bed D. chair
54. A. get B. teach C. help D. need
55. A. forget B. beat C. follow D. trust
56. A. also B. just C. still D. yet
57. A. slowly B. hardly C. closely D. happily
58. A. surprising B. difficult C. boring D. wonderful
59. A. put up B. take up C. hurry up D. give up
60. A. crowd B. staff C. clerks D. kids
61. A. nervous B. tired C. free D. lucky
62. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
63. A. kindness B. wealth C. teamwork D. confidence
64. A. before B. unless C. until D. if
65. A. question B. doubt C. value D. thought
V. 补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: HI, Tom! You look so happy today.
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Oh, really? ____66 ___?
B: Tomorrow. I can’ t wait to see him. We haven’ t seen each other for almost a year.
A: ____67 ___?
B: For about two weeks.
A: ____68 ___?
B: He’s quiet outgoing and really friendly. I’ m sure you’ ll like him when you meet him.
A: What does he look like?
B: ____69 ___. He is good at playing basketball. He hopes to be a professional player when he grows up.
A: Could you introduce him to me?
B: ____70 ___.
66. A. When is he coming B. What’s his name
C. Where is he form D. Nice to meet you
67. A. Who is he coming with B. How old is he
C. What did he plan to do D. How long will he stay
68. A. Is he friendly B. What is he like
C. What’s the matter D. Why does he come to Beijing
69. A. He collects coins B. He’s good with children
C. He’s tall and strong D. He plays chess every week
70. A. Sure B. Thank you
C. What about you D. Never mind
VI. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)
A
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade.
My grandfather didn’ t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. "If they could do it, why couldn’t I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he often reminded(提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
"Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am.
And I do.
71. Alisa often bent her body because ____________.
A. she lived a hard life B. she was much taller than other girls
C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade
72. What did Alisa’s grandfather do with her trouble?
A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
73. Alisa’s grandfather’s experiences _______________.
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
74. "Stand straight, stand tall" means ______________ in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself
75. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfather’s life stories
C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friend
B
It is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.
It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the traffic problems will be solved.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks(固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space.
The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams(堵塞) will be reduced.
The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel(燃料) every year, according to Song.
“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build.” Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says there’s no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners(激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
76. The Super Bus can carry ________ people.
A. 1,300 B. 1,500 C. 1,700 D. 1,900
77. All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that________.
A. the bus doesn’t take up road space B. the bus can do the work of 40 buses
C. the bus is very easy to build and drive D. the bus can save a lot of energy every year
78. According to Song, it’ s safe for small cars to drive under the Super Bus because________.
A. the bus is tall enough B. the road is wide enough
C. there are scanners between its legs D. the bus travels at 60 km per hour
79. We can guess that Song’ s purpose for building the bus was to________.
A. take the place of small cars B. solve traffic problems
C. increase the speed D. reduce car accidents
80. This passage is mainly about________.
A. the normal bus B. the small car
C. the subway D. the Super Bus
C
What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’ t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’ t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors.
81. Planes can’ t fly as high as possible because ________.
A. the sky is blue B. the wings are heavier
C. the air becomes thinner D. the sky has no air
82. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see ________.
A. more air B. fewer clouds C. more colors D. redder skies
83. In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about ________ during the day in summer.
A. 7∶00pm B. 11∶00pm C. 1∶00am D. 3∶00am
84. The sky changes colors because ________.
A. the sunlight has colors B. the air scatters the sunlight
C. it’ s colorful itself D. the world is colorful
85. Which is the best title(标题)?
A. Why does the sky look blue? B. Why can’ t planes fly very high?
C. Why does the sky change colors? D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?
第II卷 (非选择题 共45分)
注意事项:
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,答案写在本试卷上无效。
VII. 选词填空(10分)
A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
either rules terrible after because
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, "Get up and make your bed!" 86 breakfast, my mom always says, "Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more 87 — don’t be noisy, don’ t eat in class, don’ t run in the hallways... My dad says I can’t play basketball after school 88 I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, 89 . I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s 90 ! What can I do? Do you have so many rules?
B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
come see show know get
Mr. Fine can’t hear. That doesn’t stop him from dancing. He 91 people how to dance. The people who come to his school can’t hear the sound of a drum. But they can feel it. They dance to the sounds that they feel.
A TV show was made about Mr. Fine’s school. Mr. Fine was glad. He thought. "If the show 92 by the deaf people, they 93 to us to learn dancing." So far, more than 1, 000 people 94 help from Mr. Fine. Mr. Fine wants more leaf people 95 that they don’ t have to hear to dance
VIII. 改写句子 按括号内的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
96. I am playing the guitar. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______playing the guitar.
97. I usually have breakfast at seven in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______do you usually have breakfast in the morning?
98. "When do you hold your school art exhibition?" the reporter asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
The reporter asked me ______ we __________ our school art exhibition.
99. We will use up the materials if we don’t recycle them. (改写句子,句意不变)
The materials will be ____ up if they are not______.
100. He wanted to know how to read the word correctly so he looked it up in the dictionary. (改写句子,句意不变)
In order to find the correct ________ ________ the word, he looked it up in the dictionary.
IX. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
101. 为了赶上早班车,我早上必须早起。
In order to catch the early bus, I have to ______ ______ early in the morning.
102. 科学家们正在努力寻找将沙漠变成良田的方法。
Scientists are trying to find ways to _________ deserts ________ good land.
103. 你对转基因食品有何看法?
What do you _________ ________ GM foods?
104. 李东早上三点就起床等待世界杯的开幕式。
Li Dong got up at 3:00 in the morning to ________ ________ the opening ceremony of the World Cup.
105. 尽管智能手机能够让我们生活更加方便,但是也会危害我们的学习、工作和健康。
Although smart phones can make our life ______ ________, it is also bad for our study, work and health.
X. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 106 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying "thank you".
At first I was paid in candy. 107 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 108
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as "What color do you think I should wear?" I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 109
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist — you needed to be a great listener. 110 Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
106. _____________ 107. _____________ 108. _____________ 109. ____________ 110. _____________
XI. 书面表达(20分)
2020年新型冠状病毒(COVID-9)引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的健康。使我们明白身体健康的重要性,身体健康才能更好地学习生活,请你根据以下几个方面说说如何保养身体。
1. 充足的睡眠。
2. 多喝水,不吃不健康的食品。
3. 坚持运动。
4. 心情好,少烦恼。
注意:1.词数:80词左右;
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
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