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2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 安徽专版
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这是一份2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 安徽专版，共14页。
（满分100分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.His father can't affrd _____ such a big huse with a swimming pl.
A. buyB. buyingC. t buyD. bught
2.— _____ has Daniel been a member f the league?
— Fr at least tw mnths.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw far
3.He lives in an _____ building in ur city.
A. 80-metre-high B. 80-metres-high C. 80 metre high D. 80 metres high
4.The by's mther sent him _____ sme salt.
A. buyB. buysC. t buyD. buying
5.—Hw d we turn n the ven?
—I _______ yu. Weren't yu listening?
A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have tld
6.Jim's father _____ t Lndn last mnth. He _____ there three times.
A. went; had gneB. has gne; has been
C. went; has beenD. has been; had gne
7.The tw bys are twins, but they _____ each ther.
A. is different frmB. is different fC. are different frmD. are different f
8.—We lst the basketball match yesterday.
—_____.
A. That's a pityB. That's fantasticC. Yu're welcmeD. Well dne
9._____ what travelling in ur city will be like.
A. Think abutB. Think backC. Think utD. Think up
10.It's really gd news. We are all _____ abut it.
A. excitedB. interestedC. angryD. afraid
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Every year, thusands f yung inventrs shw their ideas at NICEE. Sme kids get invited t NICEE. The main gal f NICEE is t help kids knw real prblems and find ways t 11 them.
T supprt this 12 , many schls nw have inventin clubs. Kids in the clubs wrk tgether. They lk 13 ways t make life better. They might invent smething t make a jb 14 r make peple safer.
Fr example, Lucca wanted t help peple 15 his grandmther. She had t wear a breathing mask (面罩) in the hspital. That made it hard fr thers t hear her 16 . S Lucca invented a new mask. It has a micrphne. It 17 the persn's vice t a speaker(扬声器). Nw users can talk with thers.
Inventins can be simple. One winner, Maddx, made a new garden shvel (铁铲). The shvel has marks n 18 t help gardeners knw hw deep t dig their hles.
19 kids chse an idea, they have t build a mdel that wrks. They cannt spend mre than $ 50. The inventin must be smething new. It als must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shws the best inventins frm the states. Yung inventrs get t meet ne anther. They see thers' great ideas. Sme f them win prizes. They can 20 learn abut ways t sell their inventins.
11. A. answer B. slve C. develp D. create
12. A. way B. chance C. gal D. decisin
13. A. fr B. int C. up D. at
14. A. harder B. easier C. wrse D. strnger
15. A. as B. with C. by D. like
16. A. sund B. nise C. vice D. sign
17. A. hears B. says C. discvers D. sends
18. A. it B. him C. its D. them
19. A. Befre B. Althugh C. When D. While
20. A. instead B. never C. finally D. even
B
Mst peple want t be happy but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success dn't really 21 happiness. A famus persn nce said, "Happiness depends n 22 " In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few ways t help yu becme happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the 23 things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the 24 , fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, that we can't enjy the present. We shuld enjy life's simple pleasures, 25 spending time with clse friends, listening t ur favurite music, r reading bks. Peple wh have clse friends ften 26 happier and healthier lives.
Anther 27 f happiness is t be active, and have 28 We can cllect ty cars, g fishing r play sprts. In this way, we enjy urselves. We can 29 ur prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they ffer t help thers. 30 yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene else. We can help a friend with his r her study, g shpping t get fd fr an elderly relative, r simply help ur parents t d the dishes.
21. A. set B. bring C. shw D. lse
22. A. urselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself
23. A. strange B. surprising C. simple D. hard
24. A. future B. health C. mney D. time
25. A. in fact B. such as C. instead f D. abve all
26. A. hear B. hpe C. enjy D. feel
27. A. secret B. plan C. task D. idea
28. A. wishes B. hbbies C. hnur D. news
29. A. talk B. knw C. frget D. feel
30. A. After B. Thugh C. If D. S
Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: 31_____ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I'm making a plan. 32_____
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes. I always d vlunteer wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: 33_____
B: I help ut at the children's hspital. I help t plan sme activities.
A: 34_____
B: Of curse. Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.
A: 35_____ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Happiness Shpping Cupns (购物劵)
36. If yu spend $ 100 r mre, _____.
A. yu can get a free shirt r tieB. yu can get many sft drinks
C. a free bk will belng t yuD. yu can receive a 6-hur parking ticket
37. At Mike's Café, yu can receive a free sft drink when yu _____.
A. park yur car fr six hursB. buy a cup f water fr $ 5
C. spend $ 8 buying a mealD. cme int the café
38. What are these ads fr?
A. Prducts yu can rder nline. B. Places t g n vacatin.
C. Special ffers at shpping center. D. Things sld in a big stre.
B
Embridery (刺绣) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy handmade Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is in danger f dying ut.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(传承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It's hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(线) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is trying t save Shu embridery by teaching in different universities and cmmunities. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved.
"I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin," she said.
39. _____ famus embridery styles are mentined in the passage.
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
40. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "brke" in Paragraph 4?
A. 破产B. 损坏C. 折断D. 违反
41. Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A. By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
B. By calling n yung peple t learn the skill.
C. By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D. By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
42. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Famus EmbridererB. A Traditinal Art Frm
C. A Hard JbD. Embridery Needs Prtecting
C
Nature and culture are ften seen as ppsite ideas. What belngs t nature cannt be the result f human activities and, n the ther hand, cultural develpment is achieved against nature. Hwever, this is nt the nly pinin n the relatinship between nature and culture. Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species(物种).
Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are brn with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disrganized way r acting selfishly. Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures; it is thanks t culture that the human species culd learn t adapt(适应), prgress and raise itself abve and beynd ther species.
Over the past century and a half, hwever, studies in the histry f human develpment have shwn that the frmatin f culture is part f the bilgical adaptatin. Cnsider, fr example, hunting(打猎). It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits. At the same time, the develpment f weapns(武器) is related t that adaptatin—frm rcks and stnes t a set f hunting tls, and frm hunting tls t rules relating t the prper use f weapns. Hunting als seems t be respnsible fr a whle set f bdily abilities, such as balancing n ne ft. Just think f hw this very simple thing is clsely related t dance, a key expressin f human culture. It is then clear that bilgical develpment and cultural develpment are clsely tied.
The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what's in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shell, s d we bring alng ur culture. Hwever, culture is als passed n amng peple f the same times r amng peple belnging t different ppulatins. We can learn hw t make jiazi even if we were brn frm Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn hw t speak English even if nne f ur family r friends speaks that language.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Culture belngs t human nature.
B. Nature teaches humans hw t adapt.
C. Humans are suppsed t be well rganized.
D. Educatin pushes the human species t prgress.
44. Why des the writer talk abut hunting in Paragraph 3?
A. T suggest sme pssible ways f changing living habits.
B. T stress the imprtance f tls in humans' struggle fr life.
C. T shw hw culture develps as humans adapt t the envirnment.
D. T explain why there is a need t call fr the prper use f weapns.
45. The wrd "transmissin" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "____________".
A. systemB. spreadC. startD. spirit
46. What is the writer's pinin n the nature-culture relatinship?
A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B. Culture depends much n nature t prgress.
C. Nature and culture are different but cnnected.
D. Nature fllws the unwritten rules set by culture.
D
Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental (精神的) health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying. After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, he finally passed the gaka and went t university.
After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. "I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life." Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires(鼓舞) many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since 2012, he has helped mre than 1,900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality(质量) f educatin.
Liu was titled "the mst beautiful teacher" in 2020. His stry mves us a lt.
47. Hw lng did Liu Xiuxiang wrk during summer vacatins in high schl?
A. 4 hurs a day. B. 10 hurs a day.
C. 12 hurs a clay. D. 18 hurs a day.
48. Liu Xiuxiang set a gd example fr the children t take cntrl f lives thrugh _____.
A. speechesB. mneyC. educatinD. jbs
49. The passage is written in the rder f _____.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. pinins
E
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲ Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲ Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲ G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲ Enjy the Lime with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
50. Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passaged?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Run.
51. Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life ne day.
B. Because we like t share husewrk with ur family.
C. Because we dn't want t express ur thanks.
D. Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
52. The material mainly tells us _____.
A. the suggestins abut basic life skills
B. the suggestins abut taking exercise
C. the suggestins abut travelling
D. the suggestins abut summer vacatin
F
Tm lived with his grandfather, wh is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple went t Grandfather fr advice r help.
One day, Tm saw three men were walking tgether. They fund a single-lg(独木) bridge halfway, belw which there was a deep river.
The first man didn't hesitate (犹豫) t step n the bridge and he made it t the ther side f the river. The secnd man came clse t the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was s afraid that he made n mve. Encuraged by the first man, he put his feet n the bridge. Althugh his right ft was hurt in the middle f the bridge, he gt there safely. But the third man was the least brave t crss the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were sme hungry wlves, he felt hpeless. But he had t be brave t crss the river. Only after few steps, he fell int the river.
Seeing the puzzled lk n Tm's face, Grandfather said sincerely(由衷地,语重心长地), "When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu'll have t pay."
53. What did the three men find halfway ne day?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________
54. Hw many f the three men crssed the river successfully?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过20个词)
______________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56.I dn't want t tell yu abut my age. Yu knw, it's my s_____ (秘密).
57.He f_____ (不及格) in the first mnthly exam because f his carelessness.
58.If I am late fr schl again, I will be p______(惩罚) by Mr. Zhang.
59.I think I shuld ask fr an e_____ (额外的) tw weeks t finish the wrk.
60.Mary is an utging girl with a g_____ (天赋) fr cmmunicating with thers.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
在我们成长的过程中,会遇到各种各样的选择,选择读一本喜欢的书;选择做感兴趣的事情;选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前,做到客观、理性,并且遵从自己内心的感受,这是我们应有的处事态度。请从图片中选择一个方面,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:1. Yur pinin abut making a chice.
2. One f yur experiences.
3. Yur feelings.
要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80。
参考词汇:reasnable adj.理性的
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.答案：C
解析：can't affrd t d sth意为"负担不起做某事", 为固定用法。故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：hw ften意为“多久一次”,提问频率;hw lng意为“多长”,提问长度或时间段;hw sn意为“多久以后”, 对表示将来的时间状语进行提问;hw far意为“多远”,提问距离。根据答句“Fr at least tw mnths.(至少两个月了。)”可知,问句是询问时间段,故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为:他住在我们城市的一座80米高的大楼里。 “80 米高”可以表示为 80 metres high 或 80-metre-high,前者不可以作定语。故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为:这个男孩的妈妈打发他去买一些盐。send sb t d sth意为“打发某人去做某事”,故选C项。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的"Weren't yu listening"可知此处是说, 我已经告诉过你了, "告诉"这个动作已经完成, 故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:吉姆的爸爸上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里三次了。根据last mnth可知第一空用一般过去时,排除B、 D选项;have been ( t )意为“去过某地”,现在已回来; have gne (t)意为“去了某地”,现在还未回来。结合语境,故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。be different frm意为“和……不同”，为固定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：That's a pity 意为"真遗憾";That's fantastic 意为"好极了";Yu're welcme意为"不用谢";Well dne意为"做得好"。根据上文"We lst the basketball match yesterday."可知,此处应表示感到遗憾,故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:想想在我们的城市旅行将会是什么样的。think abut 意为 "想;考虑";think back 意为"回想起;追忆" ;think ut为"仔细考虑";think up意为"想出"。根据语境,故选A项。
10.答案：A
解析：excited意为"激动的"; interested意为"感兴趣的";angry意为"生气的";afraid意为"害怕的"。根据gd news可知此处表示积极含义;be excited abut意为“对……感到激动”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A
答案：11-15 BCABD 16-20 CDACD
解析：11.考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答”;B项意为“解决”;C项意为“发展”;D项意为“创造”。根据语境可知,NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到相应的解决方法。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据上文中的“The main gal”及语境可知,为了支持这个目标,许多学校成立了发明俱乐部。故选C。
13.考查介词辨析。lk fr意为“寻找”;lk int意为“调查”;lk up意为“查阅”;lk at意为“看”。根据语境可知,俱乐部的孩子们齐心协力,寻找让生活变得更好的方法。故选A。
14.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”;B项意为“更简单的”;C项意为“更糟的”;D项意为“更强壮的”。根据上文中的“make life better”和下文中的“make peple safer”可知,俱乐部的孩子们发明一些东西让一项工作更简单或让人更安全。故选B。
15.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Lucca想像他的祖母一样帮助他人。D项意为“像”,表示在某些方面相似。故选D。
16.考查名词辨析。A项意为“声音”,泛指一切声响;B项意为“噪音”;C项意为“嗓音”;D项意为“迹象,符号”。根据语境可知,Lucca的祖母在医院戴着呼吸面罩,这让他人很难听清她的声音。故选C。
17.考查动词辨析。A项意为“听到”;B项意为“说”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“发送”。根据语境可知,Lucca发明的新面罩里有麦克风,它能把一个人的声音传送到扬声器上。故选D。
18.考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,Maddx发明的园艺铲上有标识,能帮助园丁知道自己要挖多深的洞。此处应用代词it指代garden shvel(铁铲)。故选A。
19.考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“当……时”;D项意为“与……同时,尽管”。根据语境可知,当孩子们选择一个想法时,他们必须建立一个可行的模型。故选C。
20.考查副词辨析。A项意为“相反”;B项意为“从不”;C项意为“最后”;D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知,一些人获奖了,他们甚至能学习销售他们的发明的方法。故选D。
B
答案：21-25 BACAB 26-30 CABCC
解析：21.set意为“放置”;bring意为“带来”shw意为“出示; 证明” ;lse意为“丢失”。结合语境可知此处指“金钱和成功不能真的带来幸福”。故选B项。
22.结合后文中的we make ur wn happiness可知此处指“幸福取决于我们自己”。故选A项。
23.strange意为“奇怪的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的”;simple意为“简单的”;hard意为“困难的”。结合后文中的We shuld enjy life's simple pleasures可知选C项。
24.future意为“未来”;health意为“健康”;mney意为“金钱”;time意为“时间”。结合空后列举的例子及the present可知此处指未来。故选A项。
25.in fact意为“事实上;实际上” ;such as意为“比如;例如”;instead f意为“代替;而不是”;abve all意为“最重要的是”。结合下文可知此处是在举例说明。故选B项。
26.句意为:拥有亲密朋友的人经常享受更快乐、更健康商生活。hear意为“听见”; hpe意为“希望”;enjy意为 “享受” ;feel意为“感觉”。根据语境及空后的lives可知C项符合题意。
27.secret意为“秘密;秘诀”;plan意为“计划”;task意为“任务”;idea意为“想法”。结合第二段开头的The first secret可知此处应选A项。
28.wish意为“希望;愿望”;hbby意为“业余爱好”;hnur意为“荣誉”;news意为“新闻”。根据语境可知此处指的是爱好。故选B项。
29.talk意为“谈论”;knw意为“知道;了解”;frget意为 “忘记”;feel意为“感受”。结合语境可知此处指的是“我们可以忘记我们的问题”。故选C项。
30.句意为:如果你想感到更幸福,为别人做一些好事。根据语境可知此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
答案：31-35 DGCAF
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
答案：36-38 DCC
解析：36.细节理解题。根据第一点第一句“If yu spend $ 100 r mre in ur stres, yu will receive six hurs f free parking.”可知,如果您在商店消费(满)100美元或更多,您将获得一张6小时的免费停车票。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据最后一点第一句“Buy any meal fr at least $ 6 at Mike's Café, and receive a free sft drink.”可知,在Mike's Café买一顿至少6美元的饭,你就能得到一杯免费的软饮料。由此可知,在Mike's Café,当你花8美元买一顿饭时,你就可以得到一杯免费的软饮料。故选C。
38.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。由此可推知,这些广告是购物中心特供的。故选C。
B
答案：39-42 BACD
解析：39.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知,本文共提到了四种有名的刺绣。故选B。
40.词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句中“Meng lst her jb”可知,工厂破产了,所以Meng失去了工作。故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Meng is trying t save Shu embridery by teaching in different universities and cmmunities.”可知,Meng试图通过在不同的大学和社区教学来拯救苏绣。故选C。
42.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy handmade Shu embridery prducts... The skill is in danger f dying ut.”可知,本文主要讲述了刺绣作为中国传统文化的一种重要艺术形式正面临消亡的危险以及蜀绣的国家级传承人Meng Dezhi为拯救这种艺术所做的贡献及其期望。D项能概括文章大意,适合做文章标题。故选D。
C
答案：43-46 DCBC
解析：43.段落大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle against human nature.”和“Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures...” 可知,人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争,教育把文化作为一种方式,让我们摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“Cnsider, fr example, hunting. It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits.” 可知,打猎似乎是一种适应,使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区,打开改变生活习惯的机会。文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的。故选C。
45.词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一二句“The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what’s in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shells, s d we bring alng ur culture.” 可知,文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样,我们也带着我们的文化。所以此处“transmissin”的意思是“传播”,故选B。
46.观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species.” 可知,作者认为文化,无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力,都是人类物种发展的一部分,作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选C。
D
答案：47-49 DCB
解析：47.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins"可知答案为D。
48.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin"可知答案为C。
49.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是按照时间顺序展开的,故答案为B。
E
答案：50-52 CAD
解析：50.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.”可知,锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法。故选C。
51.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day.”可知,我们需要掌握基本的生活技能是因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活。故选A。
52.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.”可知,本文主要给人们提供了几条可以尽享暑假的建议。故选D。
F
答案：53. A single-lg bridge (halfway)./They fund a single-lg bridge (halfway).
54. Tw (f the three men crssed the river successfully).
55. When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price we'll have t pay.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写
56.答案：secret
57.答案：failed
58.答案：punished
59.答案：extra
60.答案：gift
Ⅵ. 书面表达
答案：
There is n denying that it is imprtant fr us t make a reasnable chice in life. I am a vlleyball fan s I chse t jin the schl vlleyball club, which is beneficial t my grwth.
In my childhd, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t fcus time and energy n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning f teamwrk was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as sn as I finished training. T my jy, I gt satisfying results in the test. All this shwed that my chice was right.
Needless t say, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
A. Err…culd I jin yu?
B. When d yu want t d vlunteer wrk?
C. What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d?
D. Srry, I can't. I'm busy tday.
E. Culd yu cme and help me?
F. Oh, I'd lve t d that.
G. I must finish it n time.
♦ Six Hurs Free Parking: If yu spend $ 100 r mre in ur stres, yu will receive six hurs f free parking. Take this cupn t the custmer service desk n level 4. They will stamp yur parking ticket t allw 6 hurs f free parking.
♦ Buy One, Get One Free: Buy ne shirt r tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get anther shirt r tie f the same value free.
♦ 10% Off: Shw this cupn at The Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bks yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children's bks, nvels, travel guides, and science wrks.
♦ Free Sft Drink: Buy any meal fr at least $ 6 at Mike's Café, and receive a free sft drink. We serve the best fd in the Shpping Center. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service.
（满分100分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.His father can't affrd _____ such a big huse with a swimming pl.
A. buyB. buyingC. t buyD. bught
2.— _____ has Daniel been a member f the league?
— Fr at least tw mnths.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw far
3.He lives in an _____ building in ur city.
A. 80-metre-high B. 80-metres-high C. 80 metre high D. 80 metres high
4.The by's mther sent him _____ sme salt.
A. buyB. buysC. t buyD. buying
5.—Hw d we turn n the ven?
—I _______ yu. Weren't yu listening?
A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have tld
6.Jim's father _____ t Lndn last mnth. He _____ there three times.
A. went; had gneB. has gne; has been
C. went; has beenD. has been; had gne
7.The tw bys are twins, but they _____ each ther.
A. is different frmB. is different fC. are different frmD. are different f
8.—We lst the basketball match yesterday.
—_____.
A. That's a pityB. That's fantasticC. Yu're welcmeD. Well dne
9._____ what travelling in ur city will be like.
A. Think abutB. Think backC. Think utD. Think up
10.It's really gd news. We are all _____ abut it.
A. excitedB. interestedC. angryD. afraid
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Every year, thusands f yung inventrs shw their ideas at NICEE. Sme kids get invited t NICEE. The main gal f NICEE is t help kids knw real prblems and find ways t 11 them.
T supprt this 12 , many schls nw have inventin clubs. Kids in the clubs wrk tgether. They lk 13 ways t make life better. They might invent smething t make a jb 14 r make peple safer.
Fr example, Lucca wanted t help peple 15 his grandmther. She had t wear a breathing mask (面罩) in the hspital. That made it hard fr thers t hear her 16 . S Lucca invented a new mask. It has a micrphne. It 17 the persn's vice t a speaker(扬声器). Nw users can talk with thers.
Inventins can be simple. One winner, Maddx, made a new garden shvel (铁铲). The shvel has marks n 18 t help gardeners knw hw deep t dig their hles.
19 kids chse an idea, they have t build a mdel that wrks. They cannt spend mre than $ 50. The inventin must be smething new. It als must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shws the best inventins frm the states. Yung inventrs get t meet ne anther. They see thers' great ideas. Sme f them win prizes. They can 20 learn abut ways t sell their inventins.
11. A. answer B. slve C. develp D. create
12. A. way B. chance C. gal D. decisin
13. A. fr B. int C. up D. at
14. A. harder B. easier C. wrse D. strnger
15. A. as B. with C. by D. like
16. A. sund B. nise C. vice D. sign
17. A. hears B. says C. discvers D. sends
18. A. it B. him C. its D. them
19. A. Befre B. Althugh C. When D. While
20. A. instead B. never C. finally D. even
B
Mst peple want t be happy but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success dn't really 21 happiness. A famus persn nce said, "Happiness depends n 22 " In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few ways t help yu becme happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the 23 things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the 24 , fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, that we can't enjy the present. We shuld enjy life's simple pleasures, 25 spending time with clse friends, listening t ur favurite music, r reading bks. Peple wh have clse friends ften 26 happier and healthier lives.
Anther 27 f happiness is t be active, and have 28 We can cllect ty cars, g fishing r play sprts. In this way, we enjy urselves. We can 29 ur prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they ffer t help thers. 30 yu want t feel happier, d smething nice fr smene else. We can help a friend with his r her study, g shpping t get fd fr an elderly relative, r simply help ur parents t d the dishes.
21. A. set B. bring C. shw D. lse
22. A. urselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself
23. A. strange B. surprising C. simple D. hard
24. A. future B. health C. mney D. time
25. A. in fact B. such as C. instead f D. abve all
26. A. hear B. hpe C. enjy D. feel
27. A. secret B. plan C. task D. idea
28. A. wishes B. hbbies C. hnur D. news
29. A. talk B. knw C. frget D. feel
30. A. After B. Thugh C. If D. S
Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: 31_____ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I'm making a plan. 32_____
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes. I always d vlunteer wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: 33_____
B: I help ut at the children's hspital. I help t plan sme activities.
A: 34_____
B: Of curse. Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.
A: 35_____ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Happiness Shpping Cupns (购物劵)
36. If yu spend $ 100 r mre, _____.
A. yu can get a free shirt r tieB. yu can get many sft drinks
C. a free bk will belng t yuD. yu can receive a 6-hur parking ticket
37. At Mike's Café, yu can receive a free sft drink when yu _____.
A. park yur car fr six hursB. buy a cup f water fr $ 5
C. spend $ 8 buying a mealD. cme int the café
38. What are these ads fr?
A. Prducts yu can rder nline. B. Places t g n vacatin.
C. Special ffers at shpping center. D. Things sld in a big stre.
B
Embridery (刺绣) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy handmade Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is in danger f dying ut.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(传承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It's hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(线) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is trying t save Shu embridery by teaching in different universities and cmmunities. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved.
"I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple, t let it run frm generatin t generatin," she said.
39. _____ famus embridery styles are mentined in the passage.
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
40. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "brke" in Paragraph 4?
A. 破产B. 损坏C. 折断D. 违反
41. Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A. By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
B. By calling n yung peple t learn the skill.
C. By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D. By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
42. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Famus EmbridererB. A Traditinal Art Frm
C. A Hard JbD. Embridery Needs Prtecting
C
Nature and culture are ften seen as ppsite ideas. What belngs t nature cannt be the result f human activities and, n the ther hand, cultural develpment is achieved against nature. Hwever, this is nt the nly pinin n the relatinship between nature and culture. Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species(物种).
Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are brn with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disrganized way r acting selfishly. Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures; it is thanks t culture that the human species culd learn t adapt(适应), prgress and raise itself abve and beynd ther species.
Over the past century and a half, hwever, studies in the histry f human develpment have shwn that the frmatin f culture is part f the bilgical adaptatin. Cnsider, fr example, hunting(打猎). It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits. At the same time, the develpment f weapns(武器) is related t that adaptatin—frm rcks and stnes t a set f hunting tls, and frm hunting tls t rules relating t the prper use f weapns. Hunting als seems t be respnsible fr a whle set f bdily abilities, such as balancing n ne ft. Just think f hw this very simple thing is clsely related t dance, a key expressin f human culture. It is then clear that bilgical develpment and cultural develpment are clsely tied.
The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what's in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shell, s d we bring alng ur culture. Hwever, culture is als passed n amng peple f the same times r amng peple belnging t different ppulatins. We can learn hw t make jiazi even if we were brn frm Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn hw t speak English even if nne f ur family r friends speaks that language.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Culture belngs t human nature.
B. Nature teaches humans hw t adapt.
C. Humans are suppsed t be well rganized.
D. Educatin pushes the human species t prgress.
44. Why des the writer talk abut hunting in Paragraph 3?
A. T suggest sme pssible ways f changing living habits.
B. T stress the imprtance f tls in humans' struggle fr life.
C. T shw hw culture develps as humans adapt t the envirnment.
D. T explain why there is a need t call fr the prper use f weapns.
45. The wrd "transmissin" in Paragraph 4 prbably means "____________".
A. systemB. spreadC. startD. spirit
46. What is the writer's pinin n the nature-culture relatinship?
A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B. Culture depends much n nature t prgress.
C. Nature and culture are different but cnnected.
D. Nature fllws the unwritten rules set by culture.
D
Liu Xiuxiang was brn in a pr family. When he was 4, his father died. His mther develped mental (精神的) health prblems. When he was 10, his elder brther and sisters left and never returned. T make a living, Liu cllected rubbish, and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins. Hwever difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the gaka. He gt lst. He wndered if he shuld cntinue studying. After wrking in a bathhuse fr abut 50 days, he decided t g back t schl. In 2008, he finally passed the gaka and went t university.
After graduatin, he became a histry teacher in his hmetwn. "I want t cme back t tell the children, wh are as pr and lst as I was, that educatin has changed my life." Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin.
Nw Liu gives speeches arund the cuntry. His stry inspires(鼓舞) many students and encurages peple t help thse frm pr families. Since 2012, he has helped mre than 1,900 students and called n mre teachers t wrk in pr areas t imprve the quality(质量) f educatin.
Liu was titled "the mst beautiful teacher" in 2020. His stry mves us a lt.
47. Hw lng did Liu Xiuxiang wrk during summer vacatins in high schl?
A. 4 hurs a day. B. 10 hurs a day.
C. 12 hurs a clay. D. 18 hurs a day.
48. Liu Xiuxiang set a gd example fr the children t take cntrl f lives thrugh _____.
A. speechesB. mneyC. educatinD. jbs
49. The passage is written in the rder f _____.
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. pinins
E
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲ Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲ Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲ G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲ Enjy the Lime with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
50. Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passaged?
A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Taking exercise. D. Run.
51. Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A. Because we will live an independent life ne day.
B. Because we like t share husewrk with ur family.
C. Because we dn't want t express ur thanks.
D. Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
52. The material mainly tells us _____.
A. the suggestins abut basic life skills
B. the suggestins abut taking exercise
C. the suggestins abut travelling
D. the suggestins abut summer vacatin
F
Tm lived with his grandfather, wh is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple went t Grandfather fr advice r help.
One day, Tm saw three men were walking tgether. They fund a single-lg(独木) bridge halfway, belw which there was a deep river.
The first man didn't hesitate (犹豫) t step n the bridge and he made it t the ther side f the river. The secnd man came clse t the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was s afraid that he made n mve. Encuraged by the first man, he put his feet n the bridge. Althugh his right ft was hurt in the middle f the bridge, he gt there safely. But the third man was the least brave t crss the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were sme hungry wlves, he felt hpeless. But he had t be brave t crss the river. Only after few steps, he fell int the river.
Seeing the puzzled lk n Tm's face, Grandfather said sincerely(由衷地,语重心长地), "When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu'll have t pay."
53. What did the three men find halfway ne day?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________
54. Hw many f the three men crssed the river successfully?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________
55. What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过20个词)
______________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56.I dn't want t tell yu abut my age. Yu knw, it's my s_____ (秘密).
57.He f_____ (不及格) in the first mnthly exam because f his carelessness.
58.If I am late fr schl again, I will be p______(惩罚) by Mr. Zhang.
59.I think I shuld ask fr an e_____ (额外的) tw weeks t finish the wrk.
60.Mary is an utging girl with a g_____ (天赋) fr cmmunicating with thers.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
在我们成长的过程中,会遇到各种各样的选择,选择读一本喜欢的书;选择做感兴趣的事情;选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前,做到客观、理性,并且遵从自己内心的感受,这是我们应有的处事态度。请从图片中选择一个方面,写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:1. Yur pinin abut making a chice.
2. One f yur experiences.
3. Yur feelings.
要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80。
参考词汇:reasnable adj.理性的
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.答案：C
解析：can't affrd t d sth意为"负担不起做某事", 为固定用法。故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：hw ften意为“多久一次”,提问频率;hw lng意为“多长”,提问长度或时间段;hw sn意为“多久以后”, 对表示将来的时间状语进行提问;hw far意为“多远”,提问距离。根据答句“Fr at least tw mnths.(至少两个月了。)”可知,问句是询问时间段,故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为:他住在我们城市的一座80米高的大楼里。 “80 米高”可以表示为 80 metres high 或 80-metre-high,前者不可以作定语。故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为:这个男孩的妈妈打发他去买一些盐。send sb t d sth意为“打发某人去做某事”,故选C项。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的"Weren't yu listening"可知此处是说, 我已经告诉过你了, "告诉"这个动作已经完成, 故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:吉姆的爸爸上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里三次了。根据last mnth可知第一空用一般过去时,排除B、 D选项;have been ( t )意为“去过某地”,现在已回来; have gne (t)意为“去了某地”,现在还未回来。结合语境,故选C项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。be different frm意为“和……不同”，为固定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。故选C项。
8.答案：A
解析：That's a pity 意为"真遗憾";That's fantastic 意为"好极了";Yu're welcme意为"不用谢";Well dne意为"做得好"。根据上文"We lst the basketball match yesterday."可知,此处应表示感到遗憾,故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:想想在我们的城市旅行将会是什么样的。think abut 意为 "想;考虑";think back 意为"回想起;追忆" ;think ut为"仔细考虑";think up意为"想出"。根据语境,故选A项。
10.答案：A
解析：excited意为"激动的"; interested意为"感兴趣的";angry意为"生气的";afraid意为"害怕的"。根据gd news可知此处表示积极含义;be excited abut意为“对……感到激动”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
A
答案：11-15 BCABD 16-20 CDACD
解析：11.考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答”;B项意为“解决”;C项意为“发展”;D项意为“创造”。根据语境可知,NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到相应的解决方法。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据上文中的“The main gal”及语境可知,为了支持这个目标,许多学校成立了发明俱乐部。故选C。
13.考查介词辨析。lk fr意为“寻找”;lk int意为“调查”;lk up意为“查阅”;lk at意为“看”。根据语境可知,俱乐部的孩子们齐心协力,寻找让生活变得更好的方法。故选A。
14.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”;B项意为“更简单的”;C项意为“更糟的”;D项意为“更强壮的”。根据上文中的“make life better”和下文中的“make peple safer”可知,俱乐部的孩子们发明一些东西让一项工作更简单或让人更安全。故选B。
15.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Lucca想像他的祖母一样帮助他人。D项意为“像”,表示在某些方面相似。故选D。
16.考查名词辨析。A项意为“声音”,泛指一切声响;B项意为“噪音”;C项意为“嗓音”;D项意为“迹象,符号”。根据语境可知,Lucca的祖母在医院戴着呼吸面罩,这让他人很难听清她的声音。故选C。
17.考查动词辨析。A项意为“听到”;B项意为“说”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“发送”。根据语境可知,Lucca发明的新面罩里有麦克风,它能把一个人的声音传送到扬声器上。故选D。
18.考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,Maddx发明的园艺铲上有标识,能帮助园丁知道自己要挖多深的洞。此处应用代词it指代garden shvel(铁铲)。故选A。
19.考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“当……时”;D项意为“与……同时,尽管”。根据语境可知,当孩子们选择一个想法时,他们必须建立一个可行的模型。故选C。
20.考查副词辨析。A项意为“相反”;B项意为“从不”;C项意为“最后”;D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知,一些人获奖了,他们甚至能学习销售他们的发明的方法。故选D。
B
答案：21-25 BACAB 26-30 CABCC
解析：21.set意为“放置”;bring意为“带来”shw意为“出示; 证明” ;lse意为“丢失”。结合语境可知此处指“金钱和成功不能真的带来幸福”。故选B项。
22.结合后文中的we make ur wn happiness可知此处指“幸福取决于我们自己”。故选A项。
23.strange意为“奇怪的”;surprising意为“令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的”;simple意为“简单的”;hard意为“困难的”。结合后文中的We shuld enjy life's simple pleasures可知选C项。
24.future意为“未来”;health意为“健康”;mney意为“金钱”;time意为“时间”。结合空后列举的例子及the present可知此处指未来。故选A项。
25.in fact意为“事实上;实际上” ;such as意为“比如;例如”;instead f意为“代替;而不是”;abve all意为“最重要的是”。结合下文可知此处是在举例说明。故选B项。
26.句意为:拥有亲密朋友的人经常享受更快乐、更健康商生活。hear意为“听见”; hpe意为“希望”;enjy意为 “享受” ;feel意为“感觉”。根据语境及空后的lives可知C项符合题意。
27.secret意为“秘密;秘诀”;plan意为“计划”;task意为“任务”;idea意为“想法”。结合第二段开头的The first secret可知此处应选A项。
28.wish意为“希望;愿望”;hbby意为“业余爱好”;hnur意为“荣誉”;news意为“新闻”。根据语境可知此处指的是爱好。故选B项。
29.talk意为“谈论”;knw意为“知道;了解”;frget意为 “忘记”;feel意为“感受”。结合语境可知此处指的是“我们可以忘记我们的问题”。故选C项。
30.句意为:如果你想感到更幸福,为别人做一些好事。根据语境可知此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
答案：31-35 DGCAF
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
答案：36-38 DCC
解析：36.细节理解题。根据第一点第一句“If yu spend $ 100 r mre in ur stres, yu will receive six hurs f free parking.”可知,如果您在商店消费(满)100美元或更多,您将获得一张6小时的免费停车票。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据最后一点第一句“Buy any meal fr at least $ 6 at Mike's Café, and receive a free sft drink.”可知,在Mike's Café买一顿至少6美元的饭,你就能得到一杯免费的软饮料。由此可知,在Mike's Café,当你花8美元买一顿饭时,你就可以得到一杯免费的软饮料。故选C。
38.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。由此可推知,这些广告是购物中心特供的。故选C。
B
答案：39-42 BACD
解析：39.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知,本文共提到了四种有名的刺绣。故选B。
40.词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句中“Meng lst her jb”可知,工厂破产了,所以Meng失去了工作。故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Meng is trying t save Shu embridery by teaching in different universities and cmmunities.”可知,Meng试图通过在不同的大学和社区教学来拯救苏绣。故选C。
42.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy handmade Shu embridery prducts... The skill is in danger f dying ut.”可知,本文主要讲述了刺绣作为中国传统文化的一种重要艺术形式正面临消亡的危险以及蜀绣的国家级传承人Meng Dezhi为拯救这种艺术所做的贡献及其期望。D项能概括文章大意,适合做文章标题。故选D。
C
答案：43-46 DCBC
解析：43.段落大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“Several mdern writers saw the prcess f educatin as a struggle against human nature.”和“Educatin uses culture as a way t get us ut f ur widest natures...” 可知,人们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争,教育把文化作为一种方式,让我们摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本段想说明教育推动人类进步。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“Cnsider, fr example, hunting. It seems t be an adaptatin, which allwed humans t mve int new and different areas, pening up the pprtunity t change living habits.” 可知,打猎似乎是一种适应,使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区,打开改变生活习惯的机会。文章提到打猎是为了展示文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的。故选C。
45.词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一二句“The transmissin f culture seems t be directly related t what’s in ur bld. Just as snails carry their shells, s d we bring alng ur culture.” 可知,文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样,我们也带着我们的文化。所以此处“transmissin”的意思是“传播”,故选B。
46.观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Studies in the develpment f humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effrt against nature r a natural effrt, is part f the develpment f the human species.” 可知,作者认为文化,无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力,都是人类物种发展的一部分,作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选C。
D
答案：47-49 DCB
解析：47.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"and in high schl he wrked 18 hurs a day during summer vacatins"可知答案为D。
48.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Liu set a gd example fr them t take cntrl f lives thrugh educatin"可知答案为C。
49.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是按照时间顺序展开的,故答案为B。
E
答案：50-52 CAD
解析：50.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again.”可知,锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法。故选C。
51.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day.”可知,我们需要掌握基本的生活技能是因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活。故选A。
52.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.”可知,本文主要给人们提供了几条可以尽享暑假的建议。故选D。
F
答案：53. A single-lg bridge (halfway)./They fund a single-lg bridge (halfway).
54. Tw (f the three men crssed the river successfully).
55. When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price we'll have t pay.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写
56.答案：secret
57.答案：failed
58.答案：punished
59.答案：extra
60.答案：gift
Ⅵ. 书面表达
答案：
There is n denying that it is imprtant fr us t make a reasnable chice in life. I am a vlleyball fan s I chse t jin the schl vlleyball club, which is beneficial t my grwth.
In my childhd, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t fcus time and energy n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning f teamwrk was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as sn as I finished training. T my jy, I gt satisfying results in the test. All this shwed that my chice was right.
Needless t say, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
A. Err…culd I jin yu?
B. When d yu want t d vlunteer wrk?
C. What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d?
D. Srry, I can't. I'm busy tday.
E. Culd yu cme and help me?
F. Oh, I'd lve t d that.
G. I must finish it n time.
♦ Six Hurs Free Parking: If yu spend $ 100 r mre in ur stres, yu will receive six hurs f free parking. Take this cupn t the custmer service desk n level 4. They will stamp yur parking ticket t allw 6 hurs f free parking.
♦ Buy One, Get One Free: Buy ne shirt r tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get anther shirt r tie f the same value free.
♦ 10% Off: Shw this cupn at The Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bks yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children's bks, nvels, travel guides, and science wrks.
♦ Free Sft Drink: Buy any meal fr at least $ 6 at Mike's Café, and receive a free sft drink. We serve the best fd in the Shpping Center. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service.
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