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2022-2023学年重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题（解析版），共25页。
重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(三)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
2.How does the woman feel?
A.Confused.
B.Curious.
C.Pleased.
3.Where are probably the speakers?
A.At home.
B.In the office.
C. In the restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.What to prepare for a picnic.
B.What to do on the weekend.
C.What to eat for lunch.
5.When does the man want to go shopping?
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To ask for help.
B. To make friends with her.
C.To share his travel experience.
7.What does the woman plan to do?
A.Go to New York.
B.Make a phone call.
C.Be the man’s guide.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the cinema.
B.At Tina’s house.
C.On the phone.
9.What does Daniel think of the movie?
A.It’s relaxing.
B.It’s horrible.
CIt’s boring.
10. What is Tina going to do?
A.Go to Daniel’s place.
B.Watch The Sixth Sense.
C.Wait for Daniel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His classmate.
B.His teacher.
C.His mother
12.What makes the man feel worried?
A.The Spanish course.
B.The yoga class.
C.His health problem.
13.What is the man likely to do next?
A.Focus on his study.
B.Do yoga.
C.Go tosleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What does the woman complain about?
A.The after-sales service.
B.The quality of the product.
C.The price of the product.
15.When did the woman call the shop?
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.This Saturday.
16.Where did the woman purchase the product?
A.In Central Square.
B.In Greenland Square.
C.In Starry Square.
17.What will the man do next?
A.Upgrade the woman’s membership.
B.Give a discount on the product.
C.Check the quality of the product.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.How many zoos inthe US have elephants?
A.About 16.
B.About 55.
C.About 60.
19.What is Steven Wise’s attitude towards keeping Happy in the zoo?
A.Unfavorable.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Favorable.
20.Why is the NhRP taking the Bronx Zoo to court?
A. It wants Happy to be separated from Patty.
B. It thinks Happy should be released.
C. It thinks Happy is abused by the zoo.
A
Alice in Wonderland
An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia
Venue:The Ian Potter Centre
Admission:Free entry
Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams.In 1956,he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland-the story of a Vietorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole,meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time,Blackman’s wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations,often disheartened by various events,was similar to his wife’s experiences.It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.
Illustrator Workshop
Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration which includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques.
Date:5 Aug,9 a.m.-1 p.m.
Venue:Gas Works Arts Park
Topsy-Turvy
Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.
Date:29 July,12 noon-3 p.m.
Venue:Theatre,NGV Australia
Drawing Workshop
Distortions(变形)of scale can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, and then experiment with scale in your own drawings.
Dates:15,27 and 29 July,10a.m-3 p.m.
Venue:Foyer,Level 3
1. Which is most possibly a contributing factor of Charles Blackman’s paintings?
A. His eagerness to cure his wife’s illness.
B. His wish to express his feelings toward life.
C. His dream of becoming a famous artist.
D. His admiration for Lewis Carroll.
2. When is the activity of watching a movie to be held?
A. On August 5.
B. On July 15.
C. On July 27.
D. On July 29.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To offer an exhibition guide.
B. To attract more artists.
C. To advertise for the National Gallery.
D. To seek higher profits.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了澳大利亚维多利亚国家美术馆的一次展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams.In 1956,he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland-the story of a Vietorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole,meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time,Blackman’s wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations,often disheartened by various events,was similar to his wife’s experiences.It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.（1956年，查尔斯·布莱克曼首次听到刘易斯卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 ，故事讲述一个维多利亚女孩掉进兔子洞，遇到许多有趣的人物，经历各种各样的事情。当时，布莱克曼的妻子患有渐进性失明。爱丽丝的故事经历了各种奇怪的情况，往往令人沮丧的各种事件，类似于他的妻子的经验，也反映了这么多自己的生活。所有这些都促成了爱丽丝梦游仙境画的完成。）”可知，布莱克曼的是想通过自己的画作把自己的生活来表现出来。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Topsy-Turvy”部分中“Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.（华特迪士尼的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》将会上映。）”及“Date:29 July,12 noon-3 p.m.（上映日期: 7月29日，下午3点）”可知，电影将在7月29日放映。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章中“Alice in Wonderland”下的句子“An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia（澳大利亚维多利亚国家美术馆展览）”同时结合下文关于相关展览项目的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了澳大利亚维多利亚国家美术馆展览，其目的是给参观的人们一些指导。故选A。
B
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.” “From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” Mary recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes. All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF). “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches, in her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Year would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune to pain and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
4. Mary’s mother asked Mary to take a typing course because she thought_________.
A. Mary had a talent for computer science
B. Mary failed to achieve her ambition
C. Mary might need a meal ticket for life
D. Mary was unable to complete her high school
5. Which of the following can best describe Mary’s intention of writing Growing Up Again?
A. Donating all her money to JDRF.
B. Giving people with diabetes hope.
C. Informing readers of her painful days with diabetes.
D. Showing how successful her show business is.
6. How did Mary react when she received the life-changing news?
A. She tried to get a treatment.
B. She lost control of herself.
C. She behaved in an adult way.
D. She began a balanced diet.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Mary felt pity for herself.
B. What Mary did helped her recover from her illness.
C. Mary’s hook was published and then became well-known.
D. Mary’s experience of being ill inspired her to help others.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Mary Moore的职业生涯及她的抗病历程。Mary Moore在患有糖尿病的情况下，还坚持写她与糖尿病的抗病历程，然后把稿酬都捐献给了糖尿病研究机构。尽管她的疾病已经严重影响到了她的健康，但是她仍然致力于帮助别人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.”(1951年，当玛丽·摩尔开始上高中时，她的母亲告诉她：“一定要上一门打字课程，这样当你在演艺圈行不通时，你就有了依靠。”)”可推知，玛丽的母亲要求玛丽参加打字课程，因为她认为玛丽可能一辈子都需要一张饭票（有一技之长养活自己）。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. (我不想说教，但我想让其他糖尿病患者知道，当我们自我控制，尽自己的一份力量控制疾病时，情况会好转)”可推知，玛丽写《再次长大》的目的是给糖尿病患者希望。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Year would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. (像个孩子一样，她离开医院后，给自己买了一盒甜甜圈。几年过去了，她才意识到她必须再次长大，控制住自己的糖尿病。直到那时，她才戒掉了一天三包烟的习惯，克服了酒精成瘾，开始遵循均衡的饮食)”可知，当玛丽听到这个改变她一生的消息时，她并没有控制自己的饮食，一天吸三包烟，而且酒精成瘾。由此推知，当时她失去了控制。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一整段内容“(尽管她的疾病迫使她不得不离开舞池，但她拒绝陷入自怜。“地球上的每个人都会问，‘为什么是我？’”她坚持说。“这没有任何好处。没有人对痛苦和失望免疫。有时我们可以通过帮助别人使事情变得更好。我想说出来，尽我所能提供帮助。”)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于玛丽生病的经历激励她去帮助别人。故选D。
C
Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympias, with breakdancing, surfing, and sport climbing among the recent additions. A group of terms come with them that are foreign to the French language. Some French-language purists point out it’s too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their “nose riding”— standing on the front of the board. They’ve decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isn’t new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications, contracts and advertisements.Yet it contained several loopholes (漏洞), which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms-words from the English language used in another language-are becoming more obvious.
Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economy and cultural model other than our own.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized,” said sports historian Michael Attali.
Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from influencing everyday language. “Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far,” said Attali.
“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”
8. What goal will the team of language experts try to achieve according to Paragraph 2?
A. To speed up the spread of French in the world.
B. To make French influence other languages.
C. To promote national brands and companies.
D. To decide on some new French sports terms.
9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. English words.
B. Anglicisms.
C. French expressions.
D. Newly created phrases.
10. What’s the result of the previous efforts to stop English from influencing other languages?
A. Fruitless.
B. Remarkable.
C. Important.
D. Unmentioned.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. English is the most popular of all.
B. All languages should stay pure.
C. Neveux welcomes the impurity of language.
D. The exchanges between languages should be avoided.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语。他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。文章还介绍了历史上法语对抗其它语言影响的事件以及人们对的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. (他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语)”可知，一群语言专家会决定一些新的体育术语。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economy and cultural model other than our own.”(巴黎索邦大学的语言学教授Julie Neveux说，英语主义“有时估计占现有词汇量的不到5%，但它们令人不安，因为它们表明我们遵循的是一种不同于我们自己的经济和文化模式。”)”可知，划线词they指的是上文中的“anglicisms(英语主义)”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far(过去也有类似的委员会，但到目前为止没有任何改变)”可知，以前阻止英语渗透到法语的努力结果是徒劳的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”(“法语中的英语词汇远远少于英语中的法语单词。”Neveux补充说，这些交换不应被视为威胁。“所有现存的语言都是通过相互借鉴而存在的。语言之所以存在，是因为它们存在不纯性。”)”可推知，Neveux对语言的不纯性持肯定态度。故选C。
D
From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada’s nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health—both mental and physical—by taking a stroll in nature.
The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its wehsite that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and beller mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.
The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.
“Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature,”Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.”
Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.
12. Why does the author mention Canada’s nature in Paragraph 1?
A. To promote doctors’ prescriptions.
B. To introduce Canada’s natural scenery.
C. To present a health initiative program.
D. To describe a current health condition.
13. Which of the following is the main benefit of the prescriptions?
A. A growth in travelling.
B. Development in health.
C. Preservation in conservation.
D. A boom in the economy.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. “Nature therapy” is no longer just in theory.
B. The previous “nature therapy” is rejected.
C. It is a common practice to offer patients park tickets.
D. Patients doubt the original prescriptions.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A Nature Cures Mental Diseases
B. Doctors Order a Walk in The Wilderness
C. Canada Enjoys Admirable Nature
D. Canadian Doctors Obtain Access to Parks
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大政府的一项健康医疗计划，允许医生用加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康。加拿大的医生已经习惯将“自然疗法”作为治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能和失眠的一种方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段首句“From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees,Canada’s nature is admired around the world.(从水晶蓝色的湖泊到白雪皑皑的高山再到千年古树，加拿大的自然风光令全世界赞叹不已)”介绍了加拿大美丽自然风光。根据“An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions(处方)for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks，encouraging their patients to improve their health -both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.(一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生为加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康)”及下文可知，本文介绍加拿大这项创新的医疗计划。由此推知，提到加拿大的美丽自然风光是为了引出一项创新医疗计划的介绍。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its wehsite that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy,reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and beller mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits.(英国哥伦比亚省公园基金会于2019年发起的一项健康倡议PaRX在其网站上指出，在大自然中渡过时光可以延长寿命，增加精力，减少压力和焦虑，改善心脏健康，减少疼痛和良好的情绪。太阳射线中的维生素D已被证明对健康有益)”可知，这个新创处方的主要益处就是改善健康。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia. (加拿大的医生已经习惯将“自然疗法”作为治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能和失眠的一种方法)”可知，加拿大医生已将将自然疗法在实际工作中运用；结合最后一句话“This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.(这是他们第一次为患者开具国家公园门票作为处方)”可以推断，自然疗法不仅仅是计划或理论，已经在实践。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks,encouraging their patients to improve their health—both mental and physical—by taking a stroll in nature.(一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生为加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了加拿大政府的一项健康医疗计划，允许医生用加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康。故B项“医生命令在野外散步”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Worry is a natural emotion. Whether it’s health, a job, or a relationship, everyone has something that stresses them out and keeps them awake at night.___16___Here are some tips that can help you worry less and live more.
Keep your mind busy with activities you enjoy.
Maybe it’s playing an instrument, cooking, writing, or going for a walk in nature.___17___ They connect you with something deeper than yourself so that your minds tend not to wander toward worry or anxiety.
___18___
Worrying is often a result of taking something out of context and blowing it up in your mind to be more than it actually is. So take a moment to objectively analyze the situation look at the facts and weigh them against how things could turn out. Your worries and anxieties are only as powerful as you give them permission to be.
Learn how to manage your time more effectively.
One of the best ways to get rid of worries is to learn how to manage your time better. ___19___ Start by saying no. It’s necessary when you have too many commitments. You also need to prioritize what matters most.
___20___The good news is that worry is just a mental habit that can be overcome. You have the power within to create a happier life for yourself and live in a state of peace, joy, and gratitude.
A. Focus on the Present Moment.
B. Judge things in a reasonable way,
C. These activities are meaningful and fulfilling.
D. It can take over your life and hold you back from truly living.
E. This will help you make more time for yourself and reduce stress.
F. You can challenge your worries and anxieties by taking them apart.
G. Worrying does not rid tomorrow of its troubles but rids today of its strengths.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出一些可以帮助减少担忧的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Whether it’s health, a job, or a relationship, everyone has something that stresses them out and keeps them awake at night (无论是健康、工作还是感情，每个人都有让他们感到压力的事情，让他们夜不能寐)”可知，设空处应讲述担忧的影响；再根据后句“Here are some tips that can help you worry less and live more.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你减少担忧，活得更多)”可知，D项：It can take over your life and hold you back from truly living(它会占据你的生活，阻碍你真正的生活) 承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Maybe it’s playing an instrument, cooking, writing, or going for a walk in nature (也许是演奏乐器，烹饪，写作，或者在大自然中散步)”可知，设空处应讲述这些活动的意义。由此可知，C项：These activities are meaningful and fulfilling(这些活动是有意义的和令人满足的)承接上句，说明这些活动是有意义的和令人满足的。故选C。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段描述“So take a moment to objectively analyze the situation, look at the facts and weigh them against how things could turn out (所以，花点时间客观地分析一下形势，看看事实，把它们与事情可能的结果进行比较)”可知，本段主要讲述的是客观，合理的看待事物。由此可知，B项：Judge things in a reasonable way(用合理的方式判断事物)合乎题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“One of the best ways to get rid of worries is to learn how to manage your time better(摆脱烦恼的最好方法之一就是学会如何更好地管理你的时间)”可知，后句应讲述更好的管理好自己的时间的好处。由此可知，E项：This will help you make more time for yourself and reduce stress(这将帮助你为自己争取更多的时间，减少压力)承接上句，说明学会如何更好地管理你的时间，可以为自己争取更多的时间，减少压力。故选E。
20题详解】
根据后句“The good news is that worry is just a mental habit that can be overcome (好消息是，担忧只是一种可以克服的心理习惯)”可知，上句应讲述忧虑的消极影响。由此可知，G项：Worrying does not rid tomorrow of its troubles but rids today of its strengths(忧虑不能驱除明天的烦恼，却能驱除今天的力量)说明忧虑的消极影响。故选G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tooth-fairy nights were always filled with expectation at our house. One such night, our daughter informed us that her loose tooth had finally ___21___ .
“How exciting,” we told her. “Put it under your pillow___22___the tooth fairy will visit you tonight.”
“Okay,” our daughter agreed, carefully guarding her newly acquired prized___23___in a loose fist.
We reminded ourselves to check for her tooth once our___24___was over. However, when the film was over we ___25___forgot.
The next mooning, we were awakened by cries of___26___from our daughter’s room.“Mommty! Daddy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!”
Astonished, my husband and I exchanged___27___glances. Quickly, we___28___our way to our daughter’s room and found her sitting quietly on her bed,___29___out the window at a___30___.Her eyes shone with pure___31___.
As she was absorbed in the rainbow, I___32___under her pillow to “check for any other___33___that she may have overlooked.”
“Are you sure you felt all around when___34___your prize? ”I asked, and we watched as she carefully explored underneath her pillow.
“Wow! Two prizes! ” she said, proudly waving the dollar bill. “She must have overlooked during her first treasure ___35___ ."
21 A. come out B. canceled out C. broken out D. passed out
22. A. for B. or C. and D. yet
23. A. secret B. possession C. award D. superpower
24. A. conversation B. game C. meeting D. movie
25. A. randomly B. scarcely C. entirely D. gradually
26. A. pain B. joy C. upset D. fright
27. A. excited B. scared C. confused D. guilty
28. A. fell B. made C. forced D. followed
29. A. staring B. learning C. crying D. reaching
30. A. rainbow B. nest C. swallow D. cloud
31. A. shock B. sympathy C. concern D. appreciation
32. A. settled B. reached C. touched D. held
33. A. options B. rewards C. alternatives D. treasures
34. A. hoping for B. checking for C. caring for D. heading for
35. A. sale B. research C. hunt D. spot
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿的牙齿掉了但作者因为看电影忘记了给女儿枕头下放礼物，女儿第二天早晨醒来，以为窗外的彩虹是牙仙女给自己的准备的礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：这样的一天晚上，我们的女儿告诉我们，她松动的牙齿终于掉了。A.come out 出来，显露，发表，结果是；B.canceled out取消； C.broken out 爆发；D.passed out晕倒，失去知觉。由tooth-fairy night和后文Put it under your pillow可知，是女儿松动的牙齿终于掉了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“把它放在你的枕头下，牙仙今晚会来看你的。”A.for因为，当做； B.or或者，不然； C.and和 ；D.yet但是，然而。结合语境和常识可知，Put it under your pillow和the tooth fairy will visit you tonight是递进关系，应使用连词and。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我们的女儿同意了，小心翼翼地用松开的拳头保护着她新获得的珍贵物品。A.secret秘密； B.possession个人财产，私人财物； C.award奖品； D.superpower超能力。结合语境，女儿将她自己的牙小心翼翼的握在拳头里，她的牙齿是她自己的财物。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们提醒自己，一旦我们的电影结束，就检查她的牙齿。A.conversation谈话；B.game游戏； C.meeting会议 ；D.movie电影。根据后文的when the film was over可知，此处是指作者打算电影结束后看女儿的牙齿，film是movie的词义复现。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当电影结束时，我们完全忘记了这件事。A.randomly 随便地，任意地；B.scarcely几乎不，简直没有； C.entirely全部地，完全地； D.gradually逐渐地。由however表转折可知，电影结束之后，作者将看女儿牙的事情忘得一干二净。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天清晨，我们被女儿房间里的欢呼声吵醒了。A.pain痛苦，疼痛；B. joy高兴，喜悦； C.upset失望，心烦 ；D.fright惊恐，惊吓。根据后文女儿说的话和倒数第三段As she was absorbed in the rainbow可知，女儿以为窗外的彩虹是牙仙女带来的礼物，应该是欢呼的叫声。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫惊讶地交换了一下眼神。A.excited兴奋的 ；B.scared 害怕的；C.confused 困惑的；D. guilty内疚的。结合常识，世上没有真正的牙仙女，而作者昨晚忘了去看女儿的牙，但女儿一大早说看到了牙仙女的礼物，所以作者应该是和丈夫交换困惑的眼神。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.fell倒，跌倒； B.made做，使得； C.forced 强迫；D.followed跟随。make one's way to为固定搭配，意为“转向、向…进发、前往某处”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.staring目不转睛，凝视； B.leaning学习； C.crying 哭泣；D.reaching伸出，到达。结合常识可知，彩虹在窗外，女儿应该是看向窗外。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.rainbow彩虹； B.nest巢穴 ；C.swallow燕子； D.cloud云。结合语境，由后文的she was absorbed in the rainbow可知，女儿是看着窗外的彩虹。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着纯粹的欣赏。A.shock震惊 ；B.sympathy同情； C.concern涉及，关系 ；D.appreciation欣赏。根据后文she was absorbed in the rainbow和常识可知，女儿很喜欢彩虹，所以眼睛里满是欣赏。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她沉浸在彩虹中时，我伸手去她的枕头下“检查她可能忽略的任何其他的宝物”。A.settled解决，定居； B.reached伸出，到达； C.touched触摸；D. held握住。结合语境可知，作者应该是伸手去枕头下寻找遗漏的宝物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沉浸在彩虹中时，我伸手去她的枕头下“检查她可能忽略的任何其他的宝物”。A.options选择； B.rewards奖励，奖品 ；C.alternatives替代品； D.treasures宝藏，珍宝。结合下文prize和常识可知，作者将手伸到枕头下假装摸宝物其实是在放东西。treasures是prize的词义复现。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你确定你找奖品的时候到处都找了吗？”A.hoping for希望，期望；B. checking for检查；C. caring for照顾； D.heading for前往。结合语境和常识可知，作者是问女儿找牙仙女的礼物时有没有检查枕头下面。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她一定是在她的第一次寻宝游戏中疏忽了。”A.sale出售； B. research 研究；C.hunt打猎，搜寻； D.spot场所。结合语境和前文Wow! Two prizes可知，女儿以为窗外的彩虹和作者准备的奖品都是牙仙女给她的，所以她以为牙仙女因为疏忽多给了她一份。treasure hunt为固定搭配，意为“寻宝游戏”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Banksy, the anonymous (匿名的) graffiti artist, first became active in Bristol, the United Kingdom, in the early 1990s. His___36___(impress) style of black-and-white stenciling (镂花涂装) is the consequence of having to paint quickly to avoid___37___(arrest). Legend has it that while he was hiding from the police, the idea of stenciling___38___(original) came to him when he saw a stenciled serial number on the bottom of a garbage truck. Banksy’s___39___(prefer) for paintings on walls in public places make some people view him more as a criminal___40___an artist.
Nobody knows who Banksy really is. The mystery surrounding his identity___41___(cause) the media to guess openly since his appearance. In 2016, scientists from Queen Mary University claimed ___42___(find) the identity of Banksy already. Using___43___unique method for criminal investigation, researchers believe the artist is Bristol local Robin Gunning ham. Others guess that Banksy is actually a group of graffiti artists___44___operate under the same anonymous title. Whoever Banksy really is, his art is clearly anti-authority and has an antiwar message. If the artist is unknown, we can observe the art for____45____(it) without drawing unnecessary conclusions about its meaning.
【答案】36. impressive
37. being arrested
38. originally
39. preference
40. than 41. has caused
42. to have found
43. a 44. who/that
45. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了班克西，匿名涂鸦艺术家，20世纪90年代初首次活跃于英国布里斯托尔，至今还是一个谜。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他那令人印象深刻的黑白蜡染风格是为了避免被捕而不得不迅速作画的结果。分析句子可知，此处为用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作定语修饰名词style，故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意：他那令人印象深刻的黑白蜡染风格是为了避免被捕而不得不迅速作画的结果。avoid doing表示“避免做某事”，且he与arrest“抓捕”之间是逻辑被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态，故填being arrested。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：传说中，当他躲避警察时，他看到垃圾车底部有一个印着钢印的序列号时，他萌生了用钢印的想法。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词came，故填originally。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：班克西喜欢在公共场所的墙上作画，这让一些人认为他更像是一个罪犯，而不是一个艺术家。结合句意名词所有格Banksy’s可知，该空用名词形式，表示“偏爱，喜欢”，故填preference。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：班克西喜欢在公共场所的墙上作画，这让一些人认为他更像是一个罪犯，而不是一个艺术家。固定短语more…than…表示“与其……不如……”符合句意，故填than。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从他出现以来，围绕着他的身份的谜团就引起了媒体的公开猜测。时间状语为since his appearance，句子用现在完成时，主语为The mystery surrounding his identity，助动词用has，故填has caused。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2016年，玛丽女王大学的科学家声称已经找到了班克西的身份。claim to do表示“声称做某事”，且表示“已经找到”，故用不定式的完成式，故填to have found。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员使用了一种独特的犯罪调查方法，认为这位艺术家是布里斯托当地的罗宾·冈宁汉。结合句意可知，此处表示“一种”，故用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其他人猜测班克西实际上是一群涂鸦艺术家，他们以同样的匿名头衔进行创作。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 a group of graffiti artists，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句，故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果艺术家是未知的，我们可以观察艺术本身，而不必对其含义得出不必要的结论。结合句意可知，此处表示“艺术本身”，故用反身代词，故填itself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力；
3．鼓励和期望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your passing the HSK 4 test. I feel incredibly proud of your remarkable academic achievements.
From my perspective, you are one of the most diligent students I’ve ever known. You are active in class and you spend most of your spare time in the library. The past 10 years have seen your devotion, persistence, strenuous efforts, and eventually your rapid progress in Chinese learning. Therefore, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that you richly deserve.
I am sure that the certificate you have won is the first of many honors that you will attain in the years to come. I genuinely wish you could make still further achievements in the future and I am looking forward to good news from you soon again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到无比自豪：feel incredibly proud of→take incredible pride in
勤奋的：diligent→hardworking
积极的：active→positive
最终：eventually =finally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your passing the HSK 4 test. I feel incredibly proud of your remarkable academic achievements.
拓展句：I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your passing the HSK 4 test and I feel incredibly proud of your remarkable academic achievements.
【点睛】[高分句型1] From my perspective, you are one of the most diligent students I’ve ever known. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that you richly deserve. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mom only had one eye. I hated her! She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family. There was one day during elementary school when my mom came to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out.
The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!” I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted her that day and said, “If you’re only going to make me a laughing stock, why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I didn’t even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger, totally unaware of her feelings.
I wanted to get out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied real hard, and finally got a chance to go abroad for further study. Then, I got married with a local man. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts.
Years passed, and I didn’t hear from my mom ever since I had left home. Sometimes I would think of her but every time thinking of the embarrassment brought by her embarrassingly one-eyed look, I still hoped that life would stay the same way and she would never appear in my life again.
Then one day, my mom came to visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren. When she stood by the door, my children was scared to cry and ran to me. I calmed them down and asked my husband to lead them into the house.
I turned to her, looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair. Obviously she was older and life surely didn’t treat her well. However, the uninvited visit still made me angry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I asked her why she showed up at our front door uninvited.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was saddened by the news she just shared, but what truly astonished me was what she told me next about her eye.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
I asked her why she showed up at our front door uninvited. A disappointed and bitter smile flashing through her face, she finally gathered her strength and courage to tell me the reason for her appearance. “I’ve been sorry for the embarrassment I have brought to you because of my one-eye look.” she said, “But even with one eye, I still see no one but you as the whole world to me.” Somehow, a sense of guilty began to rise in my heart. She continued, “I came today because I got cancer. With the remaining time, I’d like to know my grandchildren and, more importantly, my daughter is doing well.”
I was saddened by the news she just shared, but what truly astonished me was what she told me next about her eve. She paused for a while so as to catch her breath. Then she revealed the secret of that lost eye. “When you were two years old, an accident happened and you lost the eyesight of your one eye. Unable to bear the fact that my baby would be living in a half-dark world, I volunteered to donate my one eye to you.” I was totally petrified on hearing the truth, tears of regret pouring down my face. “Don’t cry my baby, because you will see this beautiful world for me even when I am no longer there”. Rushing to her, I hugged her so tightly that I told myself I would never leave her again.
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的母音只有一只眼睛，作者觉得这样的母亲让她很尴尬，一天母亲去学校找她，第二天自己就被同学们取笑了，所以作者下定决心要离开这个家。她非常努力的学习，去海外留学，定居，结婚，生子。忽然有一天，多年未曾联系的母亲出现在了家门口。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我问她为什么不请自来地出现在我们家的前门。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈忽然拜访多年不见女儿的原因。
②由第二段首句“我为她刚才分享的侏儒感到难过，但真正让我惊讶的是她接下来告诉我的关于她的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写母亲变成只有一只眼睛的真相。
2.续写线索：解释原因——吃惊——说明真相——冰释前嫌
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：show up→appear/come forth
②聚集：gather→ assemble/ collect/ aggregate
③继续：continue→go on/ keep on
情绪类
①抱歉：sorry→regret/feel apologetic
②吃惊：astonish→surprise/ amaze/ startle/shock
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A disappointed and bitter smile flashing through her face, she finally gathered her strength and courage to tell me the reason for her appearance. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Unable to bear the fact that my baby would be living in a half-dark world, I volunteered to donate my one eye to you.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(三)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
2.How does the woman feel?
A.Confused.
B.Curious.
C.Pleased.
3.Where are probably the speakers?
A.At home.
B.In the office.
C. In the restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.What to prepare for a picnic.
B.What to do on the weekend.
C.What to eat for lunch.
5.When does the man want to go shopping?
A.On Saturday.
B.On Sunday.
C.On Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A.To ask for help.
B. To make friends with her.
C.To share his travel experience.
7.What does the woman plan to do?
A.Go to New York.
B.Make a phone call.
C.Be the man’s guide.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the cinema.
B.At Tina’s house.
C.On the phone.
9.What does Daniel think of the movie?
A.It’s relaxing.
B.It’s horrible.
CIt’s boring.
10. What is Tina going to do?
A.Go to Daniel’s place.
B.Watch The Sixth Sense.
C.Wait for Daniel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His classmate.
B.His teacher.
C.His mother
12.What makes the man feel worried?
A.The Spanish course.
B.The yoga class.
C.His health problem.
13.What is the man likely to do next?
A.Focus on his study.
B.Do yoga.
C.Go tosleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What does the woman complain about?
A.The after-sales service.
B.The quality of the product.
C.The price of the product.
15.When did the woman call the shop?
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.This Saturday.
16.Where did the woman purchase the product?
A.In Central Square.
B.In Greenland Square.
C.In Starry Square.
17.What will the man do next?
A.Upgrade the woman’s membership.
B.Give a discount on the product.
C.Check the quality of the product.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.How many zoos inthe US have elephants?
A.About 16.
B.About 55.
C.About 60.
19.What is Steven Wise’s attitude towards keeping Happy in the zoo?
A.Unfavorable.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Favorable.
20.Why is the NhRP taking the Bronx Zoo to court?
A. It wants Happy to be separated from Patty.
B. It thinks Happy should be released.
C. It thinks Happy is abused by the zoo.
A
Alice in Wonderland
An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia
Venue:The Ian Potter Centre
Admission:Free entry
Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams.In 1956,he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland-the story of a Vietorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole,meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time,Blackman’s wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations,often disheartened by various events,was similar to his wife’s experiences.It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.
Illustrator Workshop
Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration which includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques.
Date:5 Aug,9 a.m.-1 p.m.
Venue:Gas Works Arts Park
Topsy-Turvy
Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.
Date:29 July,12 noon-3 p.m.
Venue:Theatre,NGV Australia
Drawing Workshop
Distortions(变形)of scale can make artworks strange but interesting. Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world, and then experiment with scale in your own drawings.
Dates:15,27 and 29 July,10a.m-3 p.m.
Venue:Foyer,Level 3
1. Which is most possibly a contributing factor of Charles Blackman’s paintings?
A. His eagerness to cure his wife’s illness.
B. His wish to express his feelings toward life.
C. His dream of becoming a famous artist.
D. His admiration for Lewis Carroll.
2. When is the activity of watching a movie to be held?
A. On August 5.
B. On July 15.
C. On July 27.
D. On July 29.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To offer an exhibition guide.
B. To attract more artists.
C. To advertise for the National Gallery.
D. To seek higher profits.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了澳大利亚维多利亚国家美术馆的一次展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams.In 1956,he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland-the story of a Vietorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole,meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things. At that time,Blackman’s wife was suffering from progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations,often disheartened by various events,was similar to his wife’s experiences.It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings.（1956年，查尔斯·布莱克曼首次听到刘易斯卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 ，故事讲述一个维多利亚女孩掉进兔子洞，遇到许多有趣的人物，经历各种各样的事情。当时，布莱克曼的妻子患有渐进性失明。爱丽丝的故事经历了各种奇怪的情况，往往令人沮丧的各种事件，类似于他的妻子的经验，也反映了这么多自己的生活。所有这些都促成了爱丽丝梦游仙境画的完成。）”可知，布莱克曼的是想通过自己的画作把自己的生活来表现出来。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Topsy-Turvy”部分中“Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened.（华特迪士尼的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》将会上映。）”及“Date:29 July,12 noon-3 p.m.（上映日期: 7月29日，下午3点）”可知，电影将在7月29日放映。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章中“Alice in Wonderland”下的句子“An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, Australia（澳大利亚维多利亚国家美术馆展览）”同时结合下文关于相关展览项目的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了澳大利亚维多利亚国家美术馆展览，其目的是给参观的人们一些指导。故选A。
B
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.” “From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” Mary recalls.
The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don’t know how to use a computer,” she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes. All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF). “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
But she hasn’t always practiced what she teaches, in her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Year would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, ‘why me?’ about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn’t do any good. No one is immune to pain and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
4. Mary’s mother asked Mary to take a typing course because she thought_________.
A. Mary had a talent for computer science
B. Mary failed to achieve her ambition
C. Mary might need a meal ticket for life
D. Mary was unable to complete her high school
5. Which of the following can best describe Mary’s intention of writing Growing Up Again?
A. Donating all her money to JDRF.
B. Giving people with diabetes hope.
C. Informing readers of her painful days with diabetes.
D. Showing how successful her show business is.
6. How did Mary react when she received the life-changing news?
A. She tried to get a treatment.
B. She lost control of herself.
C. She behaved in an adult way.
D. She began a balanced diet.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Mary felt pity for herself.
B. What Mary did helped her recover from her illness.
C. Mary’s hook was published and then became well-known.
D. Mary’s experience of being ill inspired her to help others.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Mary Moore的职业生涯及她的抗病历程。Mary Moore在患有糖尿病的情况下，还坚持写她与糖尿病的抗病历程，然后把稿酬都捐献给了糖尿病研究机构。尽管她的疾病已经严重影响到了她的健康，但是她仍然致力于帮助别人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn’t work out, you’ll have something to rely on.”(1951年，当玛丽·摩尔开始上高中时，她的母亲告诉她：“一定要上一门打字课程，这样当你在演艺圈行不通时，你就有了依靠。”)”可推知，玛丽的母亲要求玛丽参加打字课程，因为她认为玛丽可能一辈子都需要一张饭票（有一技之长养活自己）。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we’re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. (我不想说教，但我想让其他糖尿病患者知道，当我们自我控制，尽自己的一份力量控制疾病时，情况会好转)”可推知，玛丽写《再次长大》的目的是给糖尿病患者希望。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Year would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. (像个孩子一样，她离开医院后，给自己买了一盒甜甜圈。几年过去了，她才意识到她必须再次长大，控制住自己的糖尿病。直到那时，她才戒掉了一天三包烟的习惯，克服了酒精成瘾，开始遵循均衡的饮食)”可知，当玛丽听到这个改变她一生的消息时，她并没有控制自己的饮食，一天吸三包烟，而且酒精成瘾。由此推知，当时她失去了控制。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一整段内容“(尽管她的疾病迫使她不得不离开舞池，但她拒绝陷入自怜。“地球上的每个人都会问，‘为什么是我？’”她坚持说。“这没有任何好处。没有人对痛苦和失望免疫。有时我们可以通过帮助别人使事情变得更好。我想说出来，尽我所能提供帮助。”)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于玛丽生病的经历激励她去帮助别人。故选D。
C
Some events have been added to the 2024 Olympias, with breakdancing, surfing, and sport climbing among the recent additions. A group of terms come with them that are foreign to the French language. Some French-language purists point out it’s too much to bear to rely on English to praise surfers on their “nose riding”— standing on the front of the board. They’ve decided they need a French solution.
The French government has created a team of language experts devoted to promoting the national language. They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. The French battle against the influence of other languages isn’t new. In 1994, the Toubon law was passed, forcing the use of French in all government publications, contracts and advertisements.Yet it contained several loopholes (漏洞), which allow brands and companies to extensively use English. As a result, anglicisms-words from the English language used in another language-are becoming more obvious.
Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economy and cultural model other than our own.” They are particularly present in sports competitions and events, during which athletes from around the world are used to communicating in English. “Sport was one of the first areas to be globalized,” said sports historian Michael Attali.
Despite their best efforts, no committee has successfully prevented English from influencing everyday language. “Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far,” said Attali.
“There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”
8. What goal will the team of language experts try to achieve according to Paragraph 2?
A. To speed up the spread of French in the world.
B. To make French influence other languages.
C. To promote national brands and companies.
D. To decide on some new French sports terms.
9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. English words.
B. Anglicisms.
C. French expressions.
D. Newly created phrases.
10. What’s the result of the previous efforts to stop English from influencing other languages?
A. Fruitless.
B. Remarkable.
C. Important.
D. Unmentioned.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. English is the most popular of all.
B. All languages should stay pure.
C. Neveux welcomes the impurity of language.
D. The exchanges between languages should be avoided.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了法国政府成立了一个语言专家团队，致力于推广法语。他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语。文章还介绍了历史上法语对抗其它语言影响的事件以及人们对的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They will meet periodically over the next couple of years to identify and define new sports terms. (他们将在未来几年定期开会，以确定和定义新的体育术语)”可知，一群语言专家会决定一些新的体育术语。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Julie Neveux, linguistics professor at Sorbonne University in Paris, said anglicisms are “sometimes estimated at just under 5% of the present vocabulary, but they are disturbing because they show that we follow an economy and cultural model other than our own.”(巴黎索邦大学的语言学教授Julie Neveux说，英语主义“有时估计占现有词汇量的不到5%，但它们令人不安，因为它们表明我们遵循的是一种不同于我们自己的经济和文化模式。”)”可知，划线词they指的是上文中的“anglicisms(英语主义)”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Similar committees have been put in place in the past, but nothing has changed so far(过去也有类似的委员会，但到目前为止没有任何改变)”可知，以前阻止英语渗透到法语的努力结果是徒劳的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are far fewer anglicisms in French than there are French words in English.” said Neveux, adding these exchanges should not be seen as a threat. “All living languages exist by borrowing from each other. Languages only exist thanks to their impurity.”(“法语中的英语词汇远远少于英语中的法语单词。”Neveux补充说，这些交换不应被视为威胁。“所有现存的语言都是通过相互借鉴而存在的。语言之所以存在，是因为它们存在不纯性。”)”可推知，Neveux对语言的不纯性持肯定态度。故选C。
D
From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada’s nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health—both mental and physical—by taking a stroll in nature.
The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its wehsite that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and beller mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.
The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.
“Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature,”Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.”
Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.
12. Why does the author mention Canada’s nature in Paragraph 1?
A. To promote doctors’ prescriptions.
B. To introduce Canada’s natural scenery.
C. To present a health initiative program.
D. To describe a current health condition.
13. Which of the following is the main benefit of the prescriptions?
A. A growth in travelling.
B. Development in health.
C. Preservation in conservation.
D. A boom in the economy.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. “Nature therapy” is no longer just in theory.
B. The previous “nature therapy” is rejected.
C. It is a common practice to offer patients park tickets.
D. Patients doubt the original prescriptions.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A Nature Cures Mental Diseases
B. Doctors Order a Walk in The Wilderness
C. Canada Enjoys Admirable Nature
D. Canadian Doctors Obtain Access to Parks
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大政府的一项健康医疗计划，允许医生用加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康。加拿大的医生已经习惯将“自然疗法”作为治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能和失眠的一种方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。第一段首句“From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees,Canada’s nature is admired around the world.(从水晶蓝色的湖泊到白雪皑皑的高山再到千年古树，加拿大的自然风光令全世界赞叹不已)”介绍了加拿大美丽自然风光。根据“An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions(处方)for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks，encouraging their patients to improve their health -both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.(一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生为加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康)”及下文可知，本文介绍加拿大这项创新的医疗计划。由此推知，提到加拿大的美丽自然风光是为了引出一项创新医疗计划的介绍。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its wehsite that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy,reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and beller mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits.(英国哥伦比亚省公园基金会于2019年发起的一项健康倡议PaRX在其网站上指出，在大自然中渡过时光可以延长寿命，增加精力，减少压力和焦虑，改善心脏健康，减少疼痛和良好的情绪。太阳射线中的维生素D已被证明对健康有益)”可知，这个新创处方的主要益处就是改善健康。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia. (加拿大的医生已经习惯将“自然疗法”作为治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能和失眠的一种方法)”可知，加拿大医生已将将自然疗法在实际工作中运用；结合最后一句话“This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.(这是他们第一次为患者开具国家公园门票作为处方)”可以推断，自然疗法不仅仅是计划或理论，已经在实践。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks,encouraging their patients to improve their health—both mental and physical—by taking a stroll in nature.(一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生为加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了加拿大政府的一项健康医疗计划，允许医生用加拿大国家公园的免费年票开具处方，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康。故B项“医生命令在野外散步”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Worry is a natural emotion. Whether it’s health, a job, or a relationship, everyone has something that stresses them out and keeps them awake at night.___16___Here are some tips that can help you worry less and live more.
Keep your mind busy with activities you enjoy.
Maybe it’s playing an instrument, cooking, writing, or going for a walk in nature.___17___ They connect you with something deeper than yourself so that your minds tend not to wander toward worry or anxiety.
___18___
Worrying is often a result of taking something out of context and blowing it up in your mind to be more than it actually is. So take a moment to objectively analyze the situation look at the facts and weigh them against how things could turn out. Your worries and anxieties are only as powerful as you give them permission to be.
Learn how to manage your time more effectively.
One of the best ways to get rid of worries is to learn how to manage your time better. ___19___ Start by saying no. It’s necessary when you have too many commitments. You also need to prioritize what matters most.
___20___The good news is that worry is just a mental habit that can be overcome. You have the power within to create a happier life for yourself and live in a state of peace, joy, and gratitude.
A. Focus on the Present Moment.
B. Judge things in a reasonable way,
C. These activities are meaningful and fulfilling.
D. It can take over your life and hold you back from truly living.
E. This will help you make more time for yourself and reduce stress.
F. You can challenge your worries and anxieties by taking them apart.
G. Worrying does not rid tomorrow of its troubles but rids today of its strengths.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出一些可以帮助减少担忧的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Whether it’s health, a job, or a relationship, everyone has something that stresses them out and keeps them awake at night (无论是健康、工作还是感情，每个人都有让他们感到压力的事情，让他们夜不能寐)”可知，设空处应讲述担忧的影响；再根据后句“Here are some tips that can help you worry less and live more.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你减少担忧，活得更多)”可知，D项：It can take over your life and hold you back from truly living(它会占据你的生活，阻碍你真正的生活) 承上启下，并和下文的建议相呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Maybe it’s playing an instrument, cooking, writing, or going for a walk in nature (也许是演奏乐器，烹饪，写作，或者在大自然中散步)”可知，设空处应讲述这些活动的意义。由此可知，C项：These activities are meaningful and fulfilling(这些活动是有意义的和令人满足的)承接上句，说明这些活动是有意义的和令人满足的。故选C。
【18题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段描述“So take a moment to objectively analyze the situation, look at the facts and weigh them against how things could turn out (所以，花点时间客观地分析一下形势，看看事实，把它们与事情可能的结果进行比较)”可知，本段主要讲述的是客观，合理的看待事物。由此可知，B项：Judge things in a reasonable way(用合理的方式判断事物)合乎题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“One of the best ways to get rid of worries is to learn how to manage your time better(摆脱烦恼的最好方法之一就是学会如何更好地管理你的时间)”可知，后句应讲述更好的管理好自己的时间的好处。由此可知，E项：This will help you make more time for yourself and reduce stress(这将帮助你为自己争取更多的时间，减少压力)承接上句，说明学会如何更好地管理你的时间，可以为自己争取更多的时间，减少压力。故选E。
20题详解】
根据后句“The good news is that worry is just a mental habit that can be overcome (好消息是，担忧只是一种可以克服的心理习惯)”可知，上句应讲述忧虑的消极影响。由此可知，G项：Worrying does not rid tomorrow of its troubles but rids today of its strengths(忧虑不能驱除明天的烦恼，却能驱除今天的力量)说明忧虑的消极影响。故选G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tooth-fairy nights were always filled with expectation at our house. One such night, our daughter informed us that her loose tooth had finally ___21___ .
“How exciting,” we told her. “Put it under your pillow___22___the tooth fairy will visit you tonight.”
“Okay,” our daughter agreed, carefully guarding her newly acquired prized___23___in a loose fist.
We reminded ourselves to check for her tooth once our___24___was over. However, when the film was over we ___25___forgot.
The next mooning, we were awakened by cries of___26___from our daughter’s room.“Mommty! Daddy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!”
Astonished, my husband and I exchanged___27___glances. Quickly, we___28___our way to our daughter’s room and found her sitting quietly on her bed,___29___out the window at a___30___.Her eyes shone with pure___31___.
As she was absorbed in the rainbow, I___32___under her pillow to “check for any other___33___that she may have overlooked.”
“Are you sure you felt all around when___34___your prize? ”I asked, and we watched as she carefully explored underneath her pillow.
“Wow! Two prizes! ” she said, proudly waving the dollar bill. “She must have overlooked during her first treasure ___35___ ."
21 A. come out B. canceled out C. broken out D. passed out
22. A. for B. or C. and D. yet
23. A. secret B. possession C. award D. superpower
24. A. conversation B. game C. meeting D. movie
25. A. randomly B. scarcely C. entirely D. gradually
26. A. pain B. joy C. upset D. fright
27. A. excited B. scared C. confused D. guilty
28. A. fell B. made C. forced D. followed
29. A. staring B. learning C. crying D. reaching
30. A. rainbow B. nest C. swallow D. cloud
31. A. shock B. sympathy C. concern D. appreciation
32. A. settled B. reached C. touched D. held
33. A. options B. rewards C. alternatives D. treasures
34. A. hoping for B. checking for C. caring for D. heading for
35. A. sale B. research C. hunt D. spot
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了女儿的牙齿掉了但作者因为看电影忘记了给女儿枕头下放礼物，女儿第二天早晨醒来，以为窗外的彩虹是牙仙女给自己的准备的礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：这样的一天晚上，我们的女儿告诉我们，她松动的牙齿终于掉了。A.come out 出来，显露，发表，结果是；B.canceled out取消； C.broken out 爆发；D.passed out晕倒，失去知觉。由tooth-fairy night和后文Put it under your pillow可知，是女儿松动的牙齿终于掉了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“把它放在你的枕头下，牙仙今晚会来看你的。”A.for因为，当做； B.or或者，不然； C.and和 ；D.yet但是，然而。结合语境和常识可知，Put it under your pillow和the tooth fairy will visit you tonight是递进关系，应使用连词and。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我们的女儿同意了，小心翼翼地用松开的拳头保护着她新获得的珍贵物品。A.secret秘密； B.possession个人财产，私人财物； C.award奖品； D.superpower超能力。结合语境，女儿将她自己的牙小心翼翼的握在拳头里，她的牙齿是她自己的财物。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们提醒自己，一旦我们的电影结束，就检查她的牙齿。A.conversation谈话；B.game游戏； C.meeting会议 ；D.movie电影。根据后文的when the film was over可知，此处是指作者打算电影结束后看女儿的牙齿，film是movie的词义复现。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当电影结束时，我们完全忘记了这件事。A.randomly 随便地，任意地；B.scarcely几乎不，简直没有； C.entirely全部地，完全地； D.gradually逐渐地。由however表转折可知，电影结束之后，作者将看女儿牙的事情忘得一干二净。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天清晨，我们被女儿房间里的欢呼声吵醒了。A.pain痛苦，疼痛；B. joy高兴，喜悦； C.upset失望，心烦 ；D.fright惊恐，惊吓。根据后文女儿说的话和倒数第三段As she was absorbed in the rainbow可知，女儿以为窗外的彩虹是牙仙女带来的礼物，应该是欢呼的叫声。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫惊讶地交换了一下眼神。A.excited兴奋的 ；B.scared 害怕的；C.confused 困惑的；D. guilty内疚的。结合常识，世上没有真正的牙仙女，而作者昨晚忘了去看女儿的牙，但女儿一大早说看到了牙仙女的礼物，所以作者应该是和丈夫交换困惑的眼神。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.fell倒，跌倒； B.made做，使得； C.forced 强迫；D.followed跟随。make one's way to为固定搭配，意为“转向、向…进发、前往某处”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.staring目不转睛，凝视； B.leaning学习； C.crying 哭泣；D.reaching伸出，到达。结合常识可知，彩虹在窗外，女儿应该是看向窗外。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们来到女儿的房间，发现她静静地坐在床上，盯着窗外的彩虹。A.rainbow彩虹； B.nest巢穴 ；C.swallow燕子； D.cloud云。结合语境，由后文的she was absorbed in the rainbow可知，女儿是看着窗外的彩虹。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛闪烁着纯粹的欣赏。A.shock震惊 ；B.sympathy同情； C.concern涉及，关系 ；D.appreciation欣赏。根据后文she was absorbed in the rainbow和常识可知，女儿很喜欢彩虹，所以眼睛里满是欣赏。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她沉浸在彩虹中时，我伸手去她的枕头下“检查她可能忽略的任何其他的宝物”。A.settled解决，定居； B.reached伸出，到达； C.touched触摸；D. held握住。结合语境可知，作者应该是伸手去枕头下寻找遗漏的宝物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沉浸在彩虹中时，我伸手去她的枕头下“检查她可能忽略的任何其他的宝物”。A.options选择； B.rewards奖励，奖品 ；C.alternatives替代品； D.treasures宝藏，珍宝。结合下文prize和常识可知，作者将手伸到枕头下假装摸宝物其实是在放东西。treasures是prize的词义复现。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“你确定你找奖品的时候到处都找了吗？”A.hoping for希望，期望；B. checking for检查；C. caring for照顾； D.heading for前往。结合语境和常识可知，作者是问女儿找牙仙女的礼物时有没有检查枕头下面。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她一定是在她的第一次寻宝游戏中疏忽了。”A.sale出售； B. research 研究；C.hunt打猎，搜寻； D.spot场所。结合语境和前文Wow! Two prizes可知，女儿以为窗外的彩虹和作者准备的奖品都是牙仙女给她的，所以她以为牙仙女因为疏忽多给了她一份。treasure hunt为固定搭配，意为“寻宝游戏”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Banksy, the anonymous (匿名的) graffiti artist, first became active in Bristol, the United Kingdom, in the early 1990s. His___36___(impress) style of black-and-white stenciling (镂花涂装) is the consequence of having to paint quickly to avoid___37___(arrest). Legend has it that while he was hiding from the police, the idea of stenciling___38___(original) came to him when he saw a stenciled serial number on the bottom of a garbage truck. Banksy’s___39___(prefer) for paintings on walls in public places make some people view him more as a criminal___40___an artist.
Nobody knows who Banksy really is. The mystery surrounding his identity___41___(cause) the media to guess openly since his appearance. In 2016, scientists from Queen Mary University claimed ___42___(find) the identity of Banksy already. Using___43___unique method for criminal investigation, researchers believe the artist is Bristol local Robin Gunning ham. Others guess that Banksy is actually a group of graffiti artists___44___operate under the same anonymous title. Whoever Banksy really is, his art is clearly anti-authority and has an antiwar message. If the artist is unknown, we can observe the art for____45____(it) without drawing unnecessary conclusions about its meaning.
【答案】36. impressive
37. being arrested
38. originally
39. preference
40. than 41. has caused
42. to have found
43. a 44. who/that
45. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了班克西，匿名涂鸦艺术家，20世纪90年代初首次活跃于英国布里斯托尔，至今还是一个谜。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他那令人印象深刻的黑白蜡染风格是为了避免被捕而不得不迅速作画的结果。分析句子可知，此处为用形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作定语修饰名词style，故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意：他那令人印象深刻的黑白蜡染风格是为了避免被捕而不得不迅速作画的结果。avoid doing表示“避免做某事”，且he与arrest“抓捕”之间是逻辑被动关系，故用动名词的被动语态，故填being arrested。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：传说中，当他躲避警察时，他看到垃圾车底部有一个印着钢印的序列号时，他萌生了用钢印的想法。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词came，故填originally。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：班克西喜欢在公共场所的墙上作画，这让一些人认为他更像是一个罪犯，而不是一个艺术家。结合句意名词所有格Banksy’s可知，该空用名词形式，表示“偏爱，喜欢”，故填preference。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：班克西喜欢在公共场所的墙上作画，这让一些人认为他更像是一个罪犯，而不是一个艺术家。固定短语more…than…表示“与其……不如……”符合句意，故填than。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从他出现以来，围绕着他的身份的谜团就引起了媒体的公开猜测。时间状语为since his appearance，句子用现在完成时，主语为The mystery surrounding his identity，助动词用has，故填has caused。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2016年，玛丽女王大学的科学家声称已经找到了班克西的身份。claim to do表示“声称做某事”，且表示“已经找到”，故用不定式的完成式，故填to have found。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员使用了一种独特的犯罪调查方法，认为这位艺术家是布里斯托当地的罗宾·冈宁汉。结合句意可知，此处表示“一种”，故用不定冠词，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其他人猜测班克西实际上是一群涂鸦艺术家，他们以同样的匿名头衔进行创作。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 a group of graffiti artists，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句，故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果艺术家是未知的，我们可以观察艺术本身，而不必对其含义得出不必要的结论。结合句意可知，此处表示“艺术本身”，故用反身代词，故填itself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力；
3．鼓励和期望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your passing the HSK 4 test. I feel incredibly proud of your remarkable academic achievements.
From my perspective, you are one of the most diligent students I’ve ever known. You are active in class and you spend most of your spare time in the library. The past 10 years have seen your devotion, persistence, strenuous efforts, and eventually your rapid progress in Chinese learning. Therefore, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that you richly deserve.
I am sure that the certificate you have won is the first of many honors that you will attain in the years to come. I genuinely wish you could make still further achievements in the future and I am looking forward to good news from you soon again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年，最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感到无比自豪：feel incredibly proud of→take incredible pride in
勤奋的：diligent→hardworking
积极的：active→positive
最终：eventually =finally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your passing the HSK 4 test. I feel incredibly proud of your remarkable academic achievements.
拓展句：I am writing to offer my sincerest congratulations on your passing the HSK 4 test and I feel incredibly proud of your remarkable academic achievements.
【点睛】[高分句型1] From my perspective, you are one of the most diligent students I’ve ever known. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that you richly deserve. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mom only had one eye. I hated her! She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family. There was one day during elementary school when my mom came to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out.
The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!” I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted her that day and said, “If you’re only going to make me a laughing stock, why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. I didn’t even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger, totally unaware of her feelings.
I wanted to get out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied real hard, and finally got a chance to go abroad for further study. Then, I got married with a local man. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts.
Years passed, and I didn’t hear from my mom ever since I had left home. Sometimes I would think of her but every time thinking of the embarrassment brought by her embarrassingly one-eyed look, I still hoped that life would stay the same way and she would never appear in my life again.
Then one day, my mom came to visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren. When she stood by the door, my children was scared to cry and ran to me. I calmed them down and asked my husband to lead them into the house.
I turned to her, looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair. Obviously she was older and life surely didn’t treat her well. However, the uninvited visit still made me angry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I asked her why she showed up at our front door uninvited.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was saddened by the news she just shared, but what truly astonished me was what she told me next about her eye.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
I asked her why she showed up at our front door uninvited. A disappointed and bitter smile flashing through her face, she finally gathered her strength and courage to tell me the reason for her appearance. “I’ve been sorry for the embarrassment I have brought to you because of my one-eye look.” she said, “But even with one eye, I still see no one but you as the whole world to me.” Somehow, a sense of guilty began to rise in my heart. She continued, “I came today because I got cancer. With the remaining time, I’d like to know my grandchildren and, more importantly, my daughter is doing well.”
I was saddened by the news she just shared, but what truly astonished me was what she told me next about her eve. She paused for a while so as to catch her breath. Then she revealed the secret of that lost eye. “When you were two years old, an accident happened and you lost the eyesight of your one eye. Unable to bear the fact that my baby would be living in a half-dark world, I volunteered to donate my one eye to you.” I was totally petrified on hearing the truth, tears of regret pouring down my face. “Don’t cry my baby, because you will see this beautiful world for me even when I am no longer there”. Rushing to her, I hugged her so tightly that I told myself I would never leave her again.
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者的母音只有一只眼睛，作者觉得这样的母亲让她很尴尬，一天母亲去学校找她，第二天自己就被同学们取笑了，所以作者下定决心要离开这个家。她非常努力的学习，去海外留学，定居，结婚，生子。忽然有一天，多年未曾联系的母亲出现在了家门口。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我问她为什么不请自来地出现在我们家的前门。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈忽然拜访多年不见女儿的原因。
②由第二段首句“我为她刚才分享的侏儒感到难过，但真正让我惊讶的是她接下来告诉我的关于她的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写母亲变成只有一只眼睛的真相。
2.续写线索：解释原因——吃惊——说明真相——冰释前嫌
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：show up→appear/come forth
②聚集：gather→ assemble/ collect/ aggregate
③继续：continue→go on/ keep on
情绪类
①抱歉：sorry→regret/feel apologetic
②吃惊：astonish→surprise/ amaze/ startle/shock
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A disappointed and bitter smile flashing through her face, she finally gathered her strength and courage to tell me the reason for her appearance. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Unable to bear the fact that my baby would be living in a half-dark world, I volunteered to donate my one eye to you.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
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