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Unit 8单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册
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这是一份Unit 8单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册，共11页。
Unit 8单元测试卷
班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一.单项选择 (15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Luckily we have found new ways use energy the sun, wind and water.
A.of; to B.to; from C.to; of D.to; to
2.—Don’t you think her radio is too noisy?
—Yeah. I’ll go and ask her to .
A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn it on D.turn it over
3.He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live
C.living; living D.living; live
4.—My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
—That’s easy. Practice it as much as possible.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak
5.Tommy didn’t come to his cousin’s 13th birthday party because he .
A.invited B.wasn’t invited
C.didn’t invited D.wasn’t been invited
6.Your success your hard work.
A.puts on B.gets on C.turns on D.depends on
7.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here.
A.after B.during C.with D.since
8.Tom’s parents do not allow Tom swimming.
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
9.Mrs Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.
A.her B.him C.them D.us
10. Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
11.I have to leave now I can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
12.The box books.
A.is filled with B.is used for C.is aimed at D.is filled of
13.—Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?
—Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.
A.was raised; will donate B.was raised; will be donated
C.raise; will donate D.has raised; will be donated
14.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
15.Would you please the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
二.完形填空（10分）
Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it’s loud, when it’s not 16 and when it becomes to harm human and animal life.
Examples of noise pollution 17 the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a bus road, sometimes the noise can hurt your 18 . And people living near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution 19 also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud 20 can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door neighbour.
We might think that noise problem is just a small problem, 21 in fact it can be dangerous. Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can 22 accidents, and people can get hurt or even killed. Finally, noise pollution 23 people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.
What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger laws against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to 24 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by 25 our music and TVs, and using a softer voice when we talk.
16.A.exciting B.popular C.similar D.necessary
17.A.reduce B.include C.cover D.display
18.A.ears B.eyes C.hands D.legs
19.A.must B.should C.can D.would
20.A.power B.music C.programs D.songs
21.A.however B.so C.moreover D.but
22.A.lead to B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.make a difference to
23.A.allow B.produce C.make D.cause
24.A.prevent B.provide C.practise D.protect
25.A.turning off B.turning down C.turning on D.turning up
三.阅读理解（30）
A
Although the world develops much faster and better than before, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, we must find ways to live a green life, Here are some steps for you:
Save water:
Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to save water. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also we should make full use of it.
Save power:
It is necessary for us to save power. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save power. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when they are not in use.
Save forests:
They are useful. Please stop cutting tress down and use recycled paper instead. Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees. We should make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish:
Things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
26. Today the resources on the earth get .
A.fewer and fewer B.better and better
C.less and less D.more and more
27.Which is not the right way to save water?
A.By protecting drinking water.
B.By turning off the tap when brushing teeth.
C.By reusing water.
D.By turning on the tap when brushing teeth.
28.From the passage, we know if you cut down trees, you’ll be .
A.punish B.punished C.fine D.fined
29.Which kind of things can’t be recycled according to the passage?
A.Glass. B.Food. C.Paper. D.Plastic.
30.How many steps are mentioned in this passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
B
How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
31.What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others. D.How to be green.
32.Which of the following is right?
A.Don’t waste things. B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.
33.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
34.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .
A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle.
35.The passage may come from .
A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine
C
Rubbish sorting（分类）probably doesn’t sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee.
Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects（物体）and their meanings.
The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label （标签）next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.
The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases（增长）to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.
There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It’s a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.
You can download the free game from Apple’s app store(苹果软件下载中心), but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.
36.The passage is probably taken from .
A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. a novel
37. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?
① An object appears on the screen.
② You send it by moving your finger.
③ Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.
④ You decide which bin to sort the object into.
A. ④③①② B. ①④③②
C. ③①④② D. ③②④①
38. Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. You can play the full game for free.
B. You can play the full game easily.
C. There are only 2 bins in each level.
D. There are over 40 levels in the game.
39. The writer of the passage thinks .
A. the rule of the game is quite difficult
B. rubbish sorting in the game is boring
C. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling center
D. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A mobile game. B. Rubbish sorting.
C. Apple’s app store. D. A recycling center.
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
四.词汇运用（15）
（一） 根据所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
41.What can we do to （减少）water pollution.
42.Do your parents （允许）you to come home later after school?
43.Open your presents carefully and recycle or （再用）the wrapping papers the next year.
44.（2019四川凉山中考）If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a
45.（2019四川成都中考）It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s from our motherland.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.Turn off the tap when you brush your (tooth).
47.One more person wouldn’t make any (different) to the arrangements.
48.We should do something to keep water (clean).
49.It’s said that the long bridge (build) in two months.
50.（2019江苏盐城中考）Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.
51.People in the world should protect the environment by (recycle)
52.Look! They are (dig) a hole beside the tree.
53.I become a volunteer because I want to make a (different) both to my life and to the world.
54.Danny failed the test because he did it (careless).
55.Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they take the underground.
五.短文填空（10分）
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。
The earth we are living on has rich resources. Many people (56)d on them for a living. Some people (57)c down trees to build houses. Some people make a living by (58)f in rivers and lakes.
With the development of agriculture and industry, the resources are becoming fewer and fewer. It’s quite possible that natural resources will (59)r out in the near future. What’s more, the problem of air pollution is becoming more and more (60)s . It has made a great (61)d to our daily life and health.
Luckily, more and more countries are paying attention to protecting the earth. It’s also important for every one of us to take (62)s . We need to (63)d a green lifestyle. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of asking our parents to drive us to school, because cars (64)p much air pollution. At the weekend, we can (65)t off the TV and the computer and go out to enjoy the beauty of nature or do some sports. Follow these small steps, we can save lots of energy and become healthier at the same time.
六.书面表达。（20）
6月5日是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是John，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。请你完成自己的演讲稿，词数为80词左右，包含以下要点，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1.例句1-3方面说明环境存在的问题。
2.如何保护我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1-3方面进行说明。
3.污染更少，生活更美好。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
答案及解析：
1.B 本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，我们已经找到了新的方法来使用太阳能、风能和谁能。the way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故第一空用介词to；太阳能、风能和水能指的是“来自”太阳、风和水的能量，故用介词from。故答案为B。
2.B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你不觉得收音机太吵了吗？——是的，我会告诉她声音调小一点。turn up意为“（音量）调高”；turn down意为“（音量）调低；拒绝”；turn on意为“打开”；turn over意为“翻转”。由句意可知答案为B。
3.A本题考查used to/be used to的区别。句意：他过去常住在小村庄，但现在他习惯于住在大城市。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故答案为A。
4.C 本题考查固定搭配。句意：——我的口语很差，我能做什么？——很简单，尽可能地练习讲英语。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故答案为C。
5.B 本题考查被动语态。句意：汤米没有参加他表弟13岁生日聚会，因为他没有被邀请。he与invite之间存在被动关系，故本题用一般过去时的被动语态，过去被动语态的结构为was/were+done。故答案为B。
6.D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的成功“取决于”你的努力。put on意为“穿上”；get on意为“上车”；turn on意为“打开”；depend on意为“取决于；依赖”。由句意可知答案为D。
7.B本题考查介词辨析。句意：欢迎来到我们的宾馆！我希望你待在这儿期间能玩得开心。after意为“在……以后”；during意为“在……期间”；with意为“具有”；since意为“自从”，常用于现在完成时中。结合句意可知答案为B。
8.B本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆的父母不允许汤姆去游泳。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
9.C本题考查人称代词。句意：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些医院里艾滋病患者，为“他们”加油。根据“those AIDS patients”为复数可知答案为C。
10.A本题考查数词用法。句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮，难以想象她已经五十多岁了。in one’s fifties意为“在某人五十多岁时”，符合题意，故答案为A。
11.A本题考查连词辨析。句意：我必须马上动身，“为了”能赶上早班车。so that意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。根据句意可知答案为A。
12.A本题考查形容词短语。句意：箱子里装满了书。be filled with与be full of同义，故先排除D项；be used for意为“被用作”；be aimed at意为“目标”。故答案为A。
13.B本题考查被动语态。句意：——你知道昨天的演出筹集了多少钱？——是的，超过10万元。这些钱下周将会被捐给希望小学。根据“yesterday”可知第一空用过去时，故先排除C和D项，且money与raise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；根据“next week”可知第二空用一般将来时，且money与donate之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为B。
14.D本题考查被动语态。句意：2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。本句话的主语是“The 2021 International Horticultural Expo”与“举办”之间是被动关系，且2021年是将来的时间，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为D。
15.B本题考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“灯开着我睡不好”可知，本处是问“你能把灯关掉吗”。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn to意为“转向，求助”；turn around意为“转身”。故答案为B。
二、完形填空
16.D本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；popular意为“流行的”；similar意为“相似的”；necessary意为“必须的；必要的”。句意：当它不是“必要的”，声音变大的时候，噪音变成噪音污染。故答案为D。
17.B本题考查动词辨析。reduce意为“减少”；include意为“包括”；cover意为“覆盖”；display意为“展览”。句意：噪音污染的例子“包括”轿车、公共汽车、轮船、火车和飞机的声音。故答案为B。
18.A本题考查名词辨析。ear意为“耳朵”；eye意为“眼睛”；hand意为“手”；leg意为“腿”。句意：当你站在公交车旁，有时声音会伤害你的“耳朵”。故答案为A。
19.C本题考查情态动词。句意：噪音污染也可来源于机器。can意为“会；可能”。故答案为C。
20.B本题考查名词辨析。power意为“权利；力量”；music意为“音乐”；program意为“节目”；song意为“歌曲”。句意：最后，有时大声的音乐也是噪音污染的一种形式。故答案为B。
21.D本题考查连词辨析。however意为“然而”；so意为“因此；所以”；moreover意为“此外”；but意为“但是”。句意：我们也许认为噪音污染仅仅是个小问题，“但是”事实上它却很危险。故答案为D。
22.A本题考查动词短语辨析。lead to意为“导致”；look forward to意为“期盼”；pay attention to意为“注意”；make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。句意：这会“导致”事故，人们会受伤甚至会自杀。故答案为A。
23.C本题考查动词辨析。allow意为“允许”；produce意为“生产”；make意为“制造；会；使”；cause意为“引起”。句意：最后，噪音污染会“使”人们感到有压力。故答案为C。
24.D本题考查动词辨析。prevent意为“防止”；provide意为“提供”；practise意为“练习”；protect意为“保护”。句意：政府也需要在道路和机场旁建立墙来“保护”人们免受噪音的困扰。故答案为D。
25.B本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关掉”；turn down意为“拒绝；降低”；turn on意为“打开”；turn up意为“调高”。句意：最后，我们也可以通过“降低”音乐和电视的音量来帮助解决噪音污染。故答案为B。
三、阅读理解
26.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer”可知答案为A。
27.D推理判断题。由常识可知“刷牙时开着水龙头”不是节约用水的方式。故答案为D。
28.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees.”可知答案为B。
29.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled.”可知答案为B。
30.C细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题可知答案为C。
31.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“How green are you? Do you know how to be green?”可知本文主要讲的是我们怎么做环境才能更环保。故答案为D。
32.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things.”可知答案为A。
33.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费。故答案为B。
34.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个词“少用，再利用，回收”，故答案为C。
35.D推理判断题。根据文章“In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.”可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志，故答案为D。
36.B推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知本文介绍的是一款关于垃圾分类的游戏，和日常生活相联系，因此这篇文章有可能来自报纸，故答案为B。
37.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.”可知③是第一步；由“When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.”可知①是第二步，接着是你决定把物体分类到哪个垃圾箱；④是第三步，最后一步是通过移动你的手指发送它。故答案为C。
38.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.”可推断游戏有40多关，故答案为D。
39.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee”可知作者认为这款游戏能帮助人们学习一些关于垃圾分类的知识，故答案为D。
40.A标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知文章一直围绕Meet Sortee这款游戏展开的，故答案为A。
四、词汇运用
41.reduce 42.allow 43.reuse 44.difference 45.separated 46.teeth 47.difference
48.clean 49.will be built 50.harmful 51.recycling 52.digging 53.carelessly
54.difference 55.to eat
五、短文填空56.depend 57.cut 58.fishing 59.run 60.serious
61.difference 62.steps 63.develop 64.produce 65.turn
六、写作
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places we can’t see fish swimming around in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. We can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily life; we should use both sides of paper. By doing these small things, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
Unit 8单元测试卷
班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一.单项选择 (15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Luckily we have found new ways use energy the sun, wind and water.
A.of; to B.to; from C.to; of D.to; to
2.—Don’t you think her radio is too noisy?
—Yeah. I’ll go and ask her to .
A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn it on D.turn it over
3.He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live
C.living; living D.living; live
4.—My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
—That’s easy. Practice it as much as possible.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak
5.Tommy didn’t come to his cousin’s 13th birthday party because he .
A.invited B.wasn’t invited
C.didn’t invited D.wasn’t been invited
6.Your success your hard work.
A.puts on B.gets on C.turns on D.depends on
7.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here.
A.after B.during C.with D.since
8.Tom’s parents do not allow Tom swimming.
A.going B.to go C.go D.goes
9.Mrs Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.
A.her B.him C.them D.us
10. Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth
11.I have to leave now I can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
12.The box books.
A.is filled with B.is used for C.is aimed at D.is filled of
13.—Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?
—Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.
A.was raised; will donate B.was raised; will be donated
C.raise; will donate D.has raised; will be donated
14.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.
A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
15.Would you please the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
二.完形填空（10分）
Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it’s loud, when it’s not 16 and when it becomes to harm human and animal life.
Examples of noise pollution 17 the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a bus road, sometimes the noise can hurt your 18 . And people living near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution 19 also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud 20 can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door neighbour.
We might think that noise problem is just a small problem, 21 in fact it can be dangerous. Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can 22 accidents, and people can get hurt or even killed. Finally, noise pollution 23 people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.
What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger laws against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to 24 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by 25 our music and TVs, and using a softer voice when we talk.
16.A.exciting B.popular C.similar D.necessary
17.A.reduce B.include C.cover D.display
18.A.ears B.eyes C.hands D.legs
19.A.must B.should C.can D.would
20.A.power B.music C.programs D.songs
21.A.however B.so C.moreover D.but
22.A.lead to B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.make a difference to
23.A.allow B.produce C.make D.cause
24.A.prevent B.provide C.practise D.protect
25.A.turning off B.turning down C.turning on D.turning up
三.阅读理解（30）
A
Although the world develops much faster and better than before, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, we must find ways to live a green life, Here are some steps for you:
Save water:
Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to save water. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also we should make full use of it.
Save power:
It is necessary for us to save power. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save power. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when they are not in use.
Save forests:
They are useful. Please stop cutting tress down and use recycled paper instead. Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees. We should make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish:
Things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
26. Today the resources on the earth get .
A.fewer and fewer B.better and better
C.less and less D.more and more
27.Which is not the right way to save water?
A.By protecting drinking water.
B.By turning off the tap when brushing teeth.
C.By reusing water.
D.By turning on the tap when brushing teeth.
28.From the passage, we know if you cut down trees, you’ll be .
A.punish B.punished C.fine D.fined
29.Which kind of things can’t be recycled according to the passage?
A.Glass. B.Food. C.Paper. D.Plastic.
30.How many steps are mentioned in this passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
B
How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
31.What is the passage about?
A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others. D.How to be green.
32.Which of the following is right?
A.Don’t waste things. B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.
33.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.
34.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: .
A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle.
35.The passage may come from .
A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine
C
Rubbish sorting（分类）probably doesn’t sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee.
Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects（物体）and their meanings.
The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label （标签）next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.
The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases（增长）to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.
There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It’s a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.
You can download the free game from Apple’s app store(苹果软件下载中心), but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.
36.The passage is probably taken from .
A. a postcard B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. a novel
37. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?
① An object appears on the screen.
② You send it by moving your finger.
③ Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.
④ You decide which bin to sort the object into.
A. ④③①② B. ①④③②
C. ③①④② D. ③②④①
38. Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. You can play the full game for free.
B. You can play the full game easily.
C. There are only 2 bins in each level.
D. There are over 40 levels in the game.
39. The writer of the passage thinks .
A. the rule of the game is quite difficult
B. rubbish sorting in the game is boring
C. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling center
D. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A mobile game. B. Rubbish sorting.
C. Apple’s app store. D. A recycling center.
第II卷 （主观题 共45分）
四.词汇运用（15）
（一） 根据所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
41.What can we do to （减少）water pollution.
42.Do your parents （允许）you to come home later after school?
43.Open your presents carefully and recycle or （再用）the wrapping papers the next year.
44.（2019四川凉山中考）If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a
45.（2019四川成都中考）It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s from our motherland.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.Turn off the tap when you brush your (tooth).
47.One more person wouldn’t make any (different) to the arrangements.
48.We should do something to keep water (clean).
49.It’s said that the long bridge (build) in two months.
50.（2019江苏盐城中考）Greenhouse gases are (harm) to the environment.
51.People in the world should protect the environment by (recycle)
52.Look! They are (dig) a hole beside the tree.
53.I become a volunteer because I want to make a (different) both to my life and to the world.
54.Danny failed the test because he did it (careless).
55.Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they take the underground.
五.短文填空（10分）
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。
The earth we are living on has rich resources. Many people (56)d on them for a living. Some people (57)c down trees to build houses. Some people make a living by (58)f in rivers and lakes.
With the development of agriculture and industry, the resources are becoming fewer and fewer. It’s quite possible that natural resources will (59)r out in the near future. What’s more, the problem of air pollution is becoming more and more (60)s . It has made a great (61)d to our daily life and health.
Luckily, more and more countries are paying attention to protecting the earth. It’s also important for every one of us to take (62)s . We need to (63)d a green lifestyle. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of asking our parents to drive us to school, because cars (64)p much air pollution. At the weekend, we can (65)t off the TV and the computer and go out to enjoy the beauty of nature or do some sports. Follow these small steps, we can save lots of energy and become healthier at the same time.
六.书面表达。（20）
6月5日是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是John，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。请你完成自己的演讲稿，词数为80词左右，包含以下要点，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1.例句1-3方面说明环境存在的问题。
2.如何保护我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1-3方面进行说明。
3.污染更少，生活更美好。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
答案及解析：
1.B 本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，我们已经找到了新的方法来使用太阳能、风能和谁能。the way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故第一空用介词to；太阳能、风能和水能指的是“来自”太阳、风和水的能量，故用介词from。故答案为B。
2.B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你不觉得收音机太吵了吗？——是的，我会告诉她声音调小一点。turn up意为“（音量）调高”；turn down意为“（音量）调低；拒绝”；turn on意为“打开”；turn over意为“翻转”。由句意可知答案为B。
3.A本题考查used to/be used to的区别。句意：他过去常住在小村庄，但现在他习惯于住在大城市。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故答案为A。
4.C 本题考查固定搭配。句意：——我的口语很差，我能做什么？——很简单，尽可能地练习讲英语。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故答案为C。
5.B 本题考查被动语态。句意：汤米没有参加他表弟13岁生日聚会，因为他没有被邀请。he与invite之间存在被动关系，故本题用一般过去时的被动语态，过去被动语态的结构为was/were+done。故答案为B。
6.D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的成功“取决于”你的努力。put on意为“穿上”；get on意为“上车”；turn on意为“打开”；depend on意为“取决于；依赖”。由句意可知答案为D。
7.B本题考查介词辨析。句意：欢迎来到我们的宾馆！我希望你待在这儿期间能玩得开心。after意为“在……以后”；during意为“在……期间”；with意为“具有”；since意为“自从”，常用于现在完成时中。结合句意可知答案为B。
8.B本题考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆的父母不允许汤姆去游泳。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。
9.C本题考查人称代词。句意：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些医院里艾滋病患者，为“他们”加油。根据“those AIDS patients”为复数可知答案为C。
10.A本题考查数词用法。句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮，难以想象她已经五十多岁了。in one’s fifties意为“在某人五十多岁时”，符合题意，故答案为A。
11.A本题考查连词辨析。句意：我必须马上动身，“为了”能赶上早班车。so that意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。根据句意可知答案为A。
12.A本题考查形容词短语。句意：箱子里装满了书。be filled with与be full of同义，故先排除D项；be used for意为“被用作”；be aimed at意为“目标”。故答案为A。
13.B本题考查被动语态。句意：——你知道昨天的演出筹集了多少钱？——是的，超过10万元。这些钱下周将会被捐给希望小学。根据“yesterday”可知第一空用过去时，故先排除C和D项，且money与raise之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；根据“next week”可知第二空用一般将来时，且money与donate之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为B。
14.D本题考查被动语态。句意：2021年国际园艺博览会将在扬州举办。本句话的主语是“The 2021 International Horticultural Expo”与“举办”之间是被动关系，且2021年是将来的时间，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为D。
15.B本题考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的“灯开着我睡不好”可知，本处是问“你能把灯关掉吗”。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn to意为“转向，求助”；turn around意为“转身”。故答案为B。
二、完形填空
16.D本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；popular意为“流行的”；similar意为“相似的”；necessary意为“必须的；必要的”。句意：当它不是“必要的”，声音变大的时候，噪音变成噪音污染。故答案为D。
17.B本题考查动词辨析。reduce意为“减少”；include意为“包括”；cover意为“覆盖”；display意为“展览”。句意：噪音污染的例子“包括”轿车、公共汽车、轮船、火车和飞机的声音。故答案为B。
18.A本题考查名词辨析。ear意为“耳朵”；eye意为“眼睛”；hand意为“手”；leg意为“腿”。句意：当你站在公交车旁，有时声音会伤害你的“耳朵”。故答案为A。
19.C本题考查情态动词。句意：噪音污染也可来源于机器。can意为“会；可能”。故答案为C。
20.B本题考查名词辨析。power意为“权利；力量”；music意为“音乐”；program意为“节目”；song意为“歌曲”。句意：最后，有时大声的音乐也是噪音污染的一种形式。故答案为B。
21.D本题考查连词辨析。however意为“然而”；so意为“因此；所以”；moreover意为“此外”；but意为“但是”。句意：我们也许认为噪音污染仅仅是个小问题，“但是”事实上它却很危险。故答案为D。
22.A本题考查动词短语辨析。lead to意为“导致”；look forward to意为“期盼”；pay attention to意为“注意”；make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。句意：这会“导致”事故，人们会受伤甚至会自杀。故答案为A。
23.C本题考查动词辨析。allow意为“允许”；produce意为“生产”；make意为“制造；会；使”；cause意为“引起”。句意：最后，噪音污染会“使”人们感到有压力。故答案为C。
24.D本题考查动词辨析。prevent意为“防止”；provide意为“提供”；practise意为“练习”；protect意为“保护”。句意：政府也需要在道路和机场旁建立墙来“保护”人们免受噪音的困扰。故答案为D。
25.B本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关掉”；turn down意为“拒绝；降低”；turn on意为“打开”；turn up意为“调高”。句意：最后，我们也可以通过“降低”音乐和电视的音量来帮助解决噪音污染。故答案为B。
三、阅读理解
26.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer”可知答案为A。
27.D推理判断题。由常识可知“刷牙时开着水龙头”不是节约用水的方式。故答案为D。
28.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Our government has laws to punish those people who cut down trees.”可知答案为B。
29.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Things like paper, plastic and glass can be recycled.”可知答案为B。
30.C细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题可知答案为C。
31.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“How green are you? Do you know how to be green?”可知本文主要讲的是我们怎么做环境才能更环保。故答案为D。
32.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things.”可知答案为A。
33.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费。故答案为B。
34.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个词“少用，再利用，回收”，故答案为C。
35.D推理判断题。根据文章“In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.”可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志，故答案为D。
36.B推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知本文介绍的是一款关于垃圾分类的游戏，和日常生活相联系，因此这篇文章有可能来自报纸，故答案为B。
37.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.”可知③是第一步；由“When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.”可知①是第二步，接着是你决定把物体分类到哪个垃圾箱；④是第三步，最后一步是通过移动你的手指发送它。故答案为C。
38.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.”可推断游戏有40多关，故答案为D。
39.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee”可知作者认为这款游戏能帮助人们学习一些关于垃圾分类的知识，故答案为D。
40.A标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知文章一直围绕Meet Sortee这款游戏展开的，故答案为A。
四、词汇运用
41.reduce 42.allow 43.reuse 44.difference 45.separated 46.teeth 47.difference
48.clean 49.will be built 50.harmful 51.recycling 52.digging 53.carelessly
54.difference 55.to eat
五、短文填空56.depend 57.cut 58.fishing 59.run 60.serious
61.difference 62.steps 63.develop 64.produce 65.turn
六、写作
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places we can’t see fish swimming around in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. We can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily life; we should use both sides of paper. By doing these small things, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
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