Unit 8（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（仁爱版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Our clothes 单元测试 （B卷·提升能力）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．Lisa is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．very; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丽莎是一个非常好的女孩，我们都想帮助她。考查短语辨析。such ... that ... 如此……以至于……；too ... to ... 太……而不能……；so ... that ... 如此……以至于……；very ... that ... 错误搭配。根据“we all want to help her”可知这里是结果状语从句，排除B；再由“a nice girl”可知用such修饰名词性短语，排除C。此处用such ... that ...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
2．Father was ________ busy in working ________ he often forgot rest or meals.
A．very; that B．so; that C．such; as D．enough; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父亲工作太忙了，经常忘记休息和吃饭。考查短语辨析。very ... that错误搭配；so ... that如此……以至于；such ... as错误搭配；enough ... as错误搭配。“he often forgot rest or meals”是父亲太忙了造成的结果，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
3．It’s ________. I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.
A．strange B．useful C．simple D．crazy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这很奇怪。我肯定刚才锁了前门，但现在它开着。考查词义辨析。strange奇怪的；useful有用的；simple简单的；crazy疯狂的。由下一句“I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.”可知，这件事很奇怪。故选A。
4．—You finally passed the driving test, right?
—Yes. Thanks to you, I _______.
A．succeeded B．understood C．charged D．returned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你终于通过驾驶考试了，对吧？——是的。多亏了你，我成功了。考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；understood明白；charged控告，指控；returned返回。根据“You finally passed the driving test”及Yes可知，此处指成功通过了考试，故选A。
5．—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you?
—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．too much; so B．much too; so C．too much; too D．many; much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你看起来如此的困倦，你怎么了？——工厂制造了太多噪音。是如此的吵闹，以至于昨天晚上我没有睡好觉。考查形容词短语及so...that...句型。too much太多；much too太；many许多。根据“noise”可知空格处应用too much修饰不可数名词。根据“that I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处应是so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
6．—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow?
—It ________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it.
A．goes on B．deals with C．depends on D．gives up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这要看天气。如果下雨，我们就不去（野餐）。
考查动词短语。goes on继续；deals with处理；depends on取决于；gives up放弃。根据“It...the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it.”可知明天去不去野餐要取决于天气如何。故选C。
7．Many old people often get up early in order to ________ some fresh air.
A．take up B．take in C．take off D．take out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多老人为了吸入一些新鲜空气经常早起。考查动词短语。take up占据，开始从事；take in吸入；take off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞；take out取出，拿出。根据宾语“some fresh air”可知，此处表示吸入一些新鲜空气，故选B。
8．We came to realize ________.
A．for what reason he doesn’t come B．how he didn’t come
C．what he didn’t come D．why he didn’t come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们终于明白他为什么没来了。考查宾语从句。realize后接宾语从句，根据“came”可知主过从必过，排除A；BC两项意思不同，此处应是意识到“他为什么没来”，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
9．— Fred was late for work yesterday.
— It’s ! He’s always on time.
A．clear B．unusual C．possible D．traditional
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——弗雷德昨天上班迟到了。——这很不寻常！他总是按时上班。考查形容词。clear清楚的；unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；traditional传统的。根据“He’s always on time.”可知，弗雷德昨天上班迟到是件不寻常的事情。故选B。
10．— Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
— I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A．road B．choice C．research D．danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦，我的天！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么做？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。考查名词辨析。road马路；choice选择；research调查；danger危险。根据“We have missed the last bus”及“but to take a taxi”可知，末班车错过了，所以在别无选择的情况下只能选择乘坐出租车，have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做……”，故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。）
On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 20 a.m. After I eat my ___11___, I often go to a shopping centre ___12___ my mother. The shopping centre is not ___13___ from our home, so we walk there. It ___14___ us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good ___15___. It is called “新世纪购物中心” in Chinese. But it doesn’t have ___16___ English name. Can you help to ___17___ it in English? It is new ___18___ big. ___19___ many things in it, such as (诸如) TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many ____20____ every day. They are men and women, the old and the ____21____. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may ____22____ in it. So parents must look after (照看) their children well. ____23____ do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and cheap. The workers there are always nice and ____24____. If (如果) you come to my home, I can take ____25____ there and have a look.
11．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
12．A．for B．to C．with D．of
13．A．far B．long C．near D．tidy
14．A．uses B．makes C．brings D．takes
15．A．show B．place C．name D．room
16．A．a B．the C．an D．\
17．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
18．A．but B．so C．and D．or
19．A．There is B．There are C．They are D．It is
20．A．students B．people C．children D．teachers
21．A．tall B．short C．young D．small
22．A．sleep B．get lost C．cross D．make friends
23．A．What B．Who C．Why D．When
24．A．terrible B．friendly C．lazy D．funny
25．A．you B．them C．him D．her
【答案】
11． A    12．C    13．A    14．D    15．C    
16．C    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．B    21．C    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者家附近的一个购物中心。作者周末经常和妈妈去那里，这家购物中心东西很多且物美价廉，因此总是有很多人。
11．句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈去购物中心。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。结合语境和前一句“It is about 8: 20 a.m.”以及常识可知上午八点二十应该是吃早餐。故选A。
12．句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈去购物中心。
for为了；to朝；with和……一起；of……的。结合语境和空后“my mother…so we walk there”可知，作者和作者的妈妈一起步行去购物中心，所以这里用介词with。故选C。
13．句意：购物中心离我们家不远，所以我们步行去那里。
far远；long长；near靠近；tidy整洁的。结合语境和空后“so we walk there”可知作者和妈妈步行去购物中心，说明购物中心离作者的家不远。故选A。
14．句意：我们步行到那里大概需要二十分钟。
uses使用；makes制作；brings带来；takes花费。本句用“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”的句型，所以这里用动词takes。故选D。
15．句意：这家购物中心有一个好名字。
show演出；place地方；name名字；room房间。结合语境和下一句“It is called ‘新世纪购物中心’ in Chinese.”可知，“新世纪购物中心”是这家购物中心的名字。故选C。
16．句意：但它没有英文名。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；\零冠词。结合语境和上文“The shopping centre has a good name.”可知，这家购物商场有一个中文名字，但是没有英文名称，所以这里用不定冠词，空后“English”是以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故选C。
17．句意：你能帮忙用英语说吗?
say说，后接具体说的内容；speak演讲；talk交谈；tell告诉。结合语境和空后“it”可知，这里用动词say，后面接具体说的内容“it”，即购物中心的英文名。故选A。
18．句意：它又新又大。
but但是；so因此；and和；or或者，否则。结合语境和空前后可知这里用并列连词“and”连接两个形容词，表示购物中心不仅新而且大。故选C。
19．句意：（购物中心）里面有很多东西，比如电视、冰箱、自行车、电脑、衣服、书、食物和饮料。
There is有，后跟单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，后跟复数形式；They are他们是；It is它是。结合语境可知这里表示购物中心里有什么，排除选项C和D，空后“many things”是复数形式，所以用There are。故选B。
20．句意：每天有很多人。
students学生；people人；children儿童；teachers老师。结合语境和下一句“They are men and women, the old and the…”可知这家购物中心每天都有男女老少很多人。故选B。
21．句意：他们是男人、女人、老人和年轻人。
tall高的；short短的，矮的；young年轻的；small小的。结合语境可知这里用“the+形容词”表示一类人，空前提到“men and women, the old”，因此这里用young与“old”相对。故选C。
22．句意：小孩子可能会在里面迷路。
sleep睡觉；get lost迷路；cross穿越；make friends交朋友。结合语境和上下文“The shopping centre is so big.”以及“So parents must look after (照看) their children well.”可知，这家购物中心很大，因此父母得照看好自己的孩子以防孩子在里面迷路了。故选B。
23．句意：为什么很多人来这里买东西?
What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候。结合语境和下文“The things there are usually good and cheap. The workers there are always nice…”可知下文作者解释了人们去这家购物中心的原因，所以这里用特殊疑问词Why。故选C。
24．句意；那里的工作人员友好亲切。
terrible糟糕的；friendly亲切的；lazy懒惰的；funny滑稽的。结合语境和空前“nice”可知这家购物中心的工作人员亲切友好，服务热情，所以人们会来购物。故选B。
25．句意：如果你来我家，我可以带你去那里看看。
you你；them他们；him他；her她。结合语境和空前“If (如果) you come to my home”可知如果你（们）去作者家，作者就会带你（们）去逛这家购物中心。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分，共40分。）
A
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry

26．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
27．How old is Nancy?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
28．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
29．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
【答案】26．A    27．C    28．A    29．C    30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
B
In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got this idea two years ago for my brother’s birthday present. The shop wanted $20 for a special design on a T-shirt, so I decided to do it by myself. I bought a white cotton T- shirt and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. It only cost $6. My brother loved it very much! Painting T-shirts is great fun. You needn’t be a great artist, and you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the most expensive part of my hobby. You have to use special paints because they can keep a long time. Brushes are not really expensive but you need to buy ones of good quality.
I love my hobby because I can make T-shirts that no one else has got. I give away a lot of them to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve made about 60 T-shirts and every one is different.
31．Two years ago I decided to ________.
A．buy a T-shirt with a special design B．put a special design on a T-shirt
C．paint a special design on a T-shirt D．sell a T-shirt with a special design
32．In fact, the present to my brother cost me ________.
A．$6 B．$20 C．$26 D．$14
33．What was my first design?
A．A shape. B．A line. C．A sheep. D．A lion.
34．If you want to paint a design on a T- shirt, which of the following is NOT necessary?
A．Special paints. B．An artist.
C．A T-shirt. D．Brushes of good quality.
35．I love my hobby because ________.
A．I can save lots of money
B．I can be an artist in the future
C．I like wearing T-shirts
D．I can make quite different T-shirts that no one else has got
【答案】31．C    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．D
【导语】本文叙述了作者非常喜欢在T恤衫上画画，一开始他给他的弟弟画了一件作为生日礼物，结果弟弟非常喜欢，后来他画的T恤衫送给了自己的亲人和朋友，总共画了60件，有的卖给了其他的人，但是这60件的画都是不同的。
31．细节理解题。根据“…I paint designs on T-shirts. I got this idea two years ago for my brother’s birthday present.”可知两年前为了给我的弟弟准备生日礼物，我决定在T恤衫上画图案。故选 C。
32．细节理解题。根据“It only cost $6. My brother loved it very much!”只花掉了 6 美元。我弟弟非常喜欢它！可知事实上，给我弟弟的礼物花了我6美元。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“I bought a white cotton T- shirt and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front.”我买了一件白色的棉质T恤衫和一些颜料，在正面画了一只狮子。可知第一幅图案画的是一只狮子。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Painting T-shirts is great fun. You needn’t be a great artist,…”画T恤衫很有趣。你不需要是一个伟大的艺术家。可知做这项工作没必要是一位画家。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据“I love my hobby because I can make T-shirts that no one else has got.”我喜欢我的爱好，因为我可以做出别人没有的T恤衫。由此说明我做的T恤衫是不同于别人的。故选 D。
C
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头) in ,but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
36．According to the passage, ________.
A．Chinese products are very popular around the world
B．people in Western countries don’t like Chinese food
C．all of US-owned drones are made in America
37．To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ________.
A．cut the prices of the dishes
B．provide big pieces of meat with bones
C．have made some changes to the dishes
38．The following brands are Chinese except ________.
A．Samsung B．Lenovo C．Haier
39．The underlined word “unreliable” probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．不可依赖的 B．不可回收的 C．不可思议的
40．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a storybook B．a school notice C．a newspaper
【答案】36．A    37．C    38．A    39．A    40．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国产品在全世界都很受欢迎。
36．细节理解题。根据“Chinese products have been going all over the world.”可知，中国产品已经销往世界各地。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”和生活常识可知，许多商店销售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，因此“Samsung”不属于中国产品。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands.”可知，现在情况发生了很大的变化。越来越多的人信任中国品牌。因此“unreliable”意为“不可依赖的”。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国产品在全世界都很受欢迎，因此文章可能来源于报纸。故选C。
D
In the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s the same with blind boxes (盲盒).
Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes has one of many toy figures in a series (系列的) inside. The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got until they open the box. The start of blind boxes can be dated back to lucky bags sold in Japan from the late 1860s. In recent years it becomes big business in China.
During the Double 11 shopping festival, POP MART, a leading blind box company in China, sold 55,000 LABUBU dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds according to a Tmall report.
One reason for their popularity is the lovely look of the figures inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be put anywhere in your home to make your home more beautiful and lovely. But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being surprised. “The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what you expect and what you get.” said Wen Xi, a blind box collector from Beijing. The excitement of getting the exact thing you want is like winning the lottery.
The boxes are certainly enjoyable to some. However, others worry that children might spend too much money on these toys. “The blind box economy makes use of gambling psychology (赌博心理),” said Liu Chunsheng, “young people want to look for the excitement brought by higher risks, which leads to impulse buying (即兴购买).” Last year, over 200,0 Chinese customers spent more than 20, 000 yuan collecting blind boxes. Most of them were Generation Z (those born after 1995), according to a report by Tmall.
41．What do we know about blind boxes?
A．They came from the movie Forrest Gump.
B．People like them because of all kinds of boxes.
C．Buyers have no idea what is inside each box.
D．They first came out in China in the late 1860s.
42．Paragraph 3 is written to show that ________.
A．POP MART is a big blind box company
B．blind boxes are popular in China
C．people can buy blind boxes online
D．LABUBU dolls are only sold on “Double 11”.
43．What does the underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．关系 B．期待 C．缺口 D．差距
44．What is the most important reason for their popularity?
A．The lovely look of the figures inside the boxes.
B．It becomes big business in China.
C．They’re like small cartoon characters.
D．The fun of being surprised.
45．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Don’t spend too much money.
B．A popular game in the world.
C．Blind boxes.
D．Lovely dolls at home.
【答案】41．C    42．B    43．D    44．D    45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了盲盒的起源、特点、受欢迎的原因以及人们对于它的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“The buyer doesn’t know which figure they’ve got until they open the box.”可知，人们不知道盲盒里是哪个人物形象直到他们打开它。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据下文“One reason for their popularity is the lovely look of the figures inside the boxes.”可知，这段主要是在介绍盲盒在中国的受欢迎程度，才会引出下文受欢迎的原因。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what you expect and what you get.”可知，盲盒的乐趣就在与你所期待的和你实际得到的之间的差距。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being surprised”可知，人们喜欢盲盒的最重要的原因就是享受惊喜带来的乐趣。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是关于盲盒的起源、特点、受欢迎的原因。故选C。
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。）
It was not a very good week. Sam’s father lost his job and Sam’s mother said that the rent（房租）on their house was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam ___46___ an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club and he was sure he would enjoy joining in Rosa’s ___47___ . But he didn’t want to go there ___48___ a gift. Because Sam’s family was not very ___49___ , he wanted to buy something that is not so expensive but meaningful.
Later that afternoon, Sam found ___50___ second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught ___51___ eyes. The first was a cookbook of French foods, ___52___ the second was a book about women explorers（探险家）. ”Rosa would like these. “Sam thought.
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was ___53___ than no gift at all. Also, Rosa supported recycling very much. Sam ___54___ the books and felt much better than before. He packed（包装）the books up carefully before he went to the party.
After the party, Sam got home and found a note from Rosa. It said she liked his ____55____ and thanked him very much.
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
【答案】
46． received    47．party    48．without    49．rich    50．a    
51．his    52．and    53．better    54．bought    55．gift
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山姆在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了罗莎的生日派对的邀请。他想给罗莎准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给罗莎， 在派对结束后收到了罗莎的感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。
46．句意：现在是星期五，山姆收到了罗莎的生日聚会邀请。根据“an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party”可知，山姆收到了罗莎的生日聚会邀请，“收到”receive，根据“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用received。故填received。
47．句意：山姆在冒险俱乐部认识了罗莎，他确信他会很高兴参加罗莎的聚会。根据“an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party”可知，是很高兴参加罗莎的聚会，“聚会”party。故填party。
48．句意：但他不想没有礼物就去那里。根据“he was sure he would enjoy joining in Rosa’s party”和“But he didn’t want to go there”以及“a gift”可知，他不想没有礼物就去那里，“没有”without。故填without。
49．句意：因为山姆的家庭并不富裕，所以他想买一些不太贵但有意义的东西。根据“he wanted to buy something that is not so expensive but meaningful”可推测出，山姆的家庭并不富裕，分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“富裕的”rich。故填rich。
50．句意：那天下午晚些时候，山姆发现一场旧书大甩卖活动正在进行。结合语境和“second-hand book sale”可知，是一场旧书大甩卖活动正在进行，“一”a或an，由于“second-hand”是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
51．句意：两本书引起了他的注意。根据“caught”和“eyes”可知，catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的注意”，结合语境可知，是山姆被吸引了，山姆为男性，故应用his。故填his。
52．句意：第一本是关于法国食物的食谱，第二本是关于女性探险家的书。根据“The first was a cookbook of French foods”和“the second was a book about women explorers（探险家）”可知，空格前后句为并列结构，故应用and。故填and。
53．句意：山姆认为送二手礼物总比没有礼物好。根据“a second-hand gift was”和“than no gift at all”可知，送二手礼物总比没有礼物好，空格处应用“好的”的比较级，其英文表达为better。故填better。
54．句意：山姆买了书，感觉比以前好多了。根据“felt much better than before. He packed（包装）the books up carefully before he went to the party”可知，山姆买了书，且空格处应用“买”的过去式bought。故填bought。
55．句意：信上说她喜欢他的礼物，并非常感谢他。根据“and thanked him very much”可知，她喜欢这份礼物，“礼物”gift。故填gift。
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Saleswoman: What can I do for you?
Wang Li: ____56____
Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there.
Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here.
Wang Li: Oh. What a nice shirt! How do I look? Does it make me look fat?
Saleswoman: You may try it on.
Wang Li: ____57____
Lisa: No. It really fits you well.
Wang Li: I think I’ll take it. ____58____
Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouses here?
Saleswoman: Of course we do. What about this red one?
Lisa: It looks nice. I’m sure my mother will like it. By the way, ____59____
Saleswoman: It’s made of cotton.
Wang Li: ____60____  
Saleswoman: It costs 120 yuan.
Lisa: OK. I’ll take it.
【答案】
56． Could you tell me where the shirts are?    
57． Does it make me look fat?    
58． How about you?    
59． what is it made of?    
60．How much does it cost?
【导语】本文是Wang Li和Lisa去服装店买衣服的对话。
56．根据“What can I do for you?”以及“Sure. They are right over there.”并结合下文“shirt”可知是问售货员衬衫在哪，故填Could you tell me where the shirts are?
57．根据“No. It really fits you well.”可知是问自己穿着看起来是否和胖，故填Does it make me look fat?
58．根据“I think I’ll take it.”以及“I want to buy a blouse for my mother.”可知此处是Wang Li询问Lisa要买什么，故填How about you?
59．根据“It’s made of cotton.”可知是问衣服的材质是什么，故填what is it made of?
60．根据“It costs 120 yuan.”可知是问价格，故填How much does it cost?
六、书面表达（共20分）
亲爱的同学，在你的成长过程中，肯定收到过各种各样的礼物。它可能是一本书，可能是一个玩具，也可能是一句话。每一件礼物都代表一份祝福，每一件礼物的背后都有一个动人的故事。请以“A Special Gift”为题，根据下面的提示，分享一件你最珍惜的礼物，以及它背后的故事。
● What is the gift?
● When and how did you get it?
● Why is it special to you?
要求：1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，不少于80词．
A Special Gift
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
A Special Gift
My favorite thing from childhood is a book called Harry Potter. I have had it for seven years. My father gave it to me when I was seven years old. I like it so much because I really love Harry who is brave and clever. It’s special to me because it is my seventh birthday gift that my father bought for me.
The book has given me many memories. Harry’s magic stick brings me into a magical world. What’s more, this fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. Although it is not very expensive, I’ll keep it forever.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“A Special Gift”为题，根据问题提示，写一篇作文，分享一件你最珍惜的礼物，以及它背后的故事。
2. 写作指导：本文在介绍什么时候以及如何得到这个特殊礼物时用一般过去时，介绍特殊的原因用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。行文保持语言连贯，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。