Unit 8（基础卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（仁爱版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 8 Our clothes 单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单词填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）

1．After Yang Liwei s________ in circling (环绕) the earth, what he hopes to do is to walk in space.

2．Every boy wants to be more h________ and every girl wants to be more beautiful.

3．There’s a great s________, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

4．Many children d________ on their parents completely.

5．I want to know your o_________ about this thing.

6．Eating turkey is a t________ way to celebrate Thanksgiving in America.

7．This ________ (丝绸) dress feels so smooth. It’s made in China.

8．I am going to buy a ________ (围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.

9．If you have time, we can ________ (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.

10．Love and hope ________ (扩散) faster than the virus.

11．Mary is my best friend. It is impossible for her ________ (拒绝) my invitation.

12．As for me, the first resolution in 2022 is about my _________ (个人的) improvement.

13．The ________________ (庆祝活动) will be held on Sunday morning.

14．It ________ him 3 hours to do his homework every day.

15．It’s a right c_________（选择）for you to walk to school because you live near it.

二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

16．This game is very popular________ the boys in my class.

A．between B．over C．among D．above

17．Mary asked ______.

A．where would she spend her holiday B．where she would spend her holiday

C．where will she spend her holiday D．where she will spend her holiday

18．—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me?

—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

A．trouble B．differences C．advice D．choices

19．—What do you think of a turkey dinner, Anna?

—Oh, it’s a big _______ meal on Thanksgiving. It has a long history.

A．meaningless B．personal C．physical D．traditional

20．—I will have a job ________ tomorrow. I feel very nervous.

—Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job.

A．question B．conversation C．celebration D．interview

21．It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.

A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked

22．Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________.

A．take off it B．take it off C．take them away D．take away them

23．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.

A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that

24．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.

A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful

C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed

25．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A．such a great B．such great C．so great D．a so great

三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. People may ask the question, “What ____26____ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective（形容词） “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a ____27____ coat.” “His shirt was really in a fashionable color.”

But of course there are fashions ____28____ many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ____29____ fashions in school subjects, jobs, languages, and so on. Fashions ____30____ as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have ____31____ been changing. An English house of 1750 was different ____32____ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.

Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the ____33____ . Internet, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ____34____ another in a few hours even minutes. New fashions mean that people will _____35_____ new things, so you see there is real money in fashion.

26．A．color B．clothes C．food D．money

27．A．nice B．beautiful C．expensive D．fashionable

28．A．at B．by C．in D．with

29．A．even B．just C．only D．already

30．A．change B．changes C．are changed D．changed

31．A．no B．never C．always D．few

32．A．on B．for C．with D．from

33．A．future B．past C．morning D．night

34．A．in B．by C．to D．with

35．A．buy B．sell C．get D．use

四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

A

Super International Crafts Market

1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café.

36．The passage above is probably ________.

A．a piece of news B．a visitor’s letter C．a shopping guide D．a trip introduction

37．The Super International Crafts Market is ________.

A．next to Cleo’s Café B．next to 12 Shopping Road

C．on 1/F, Dandy’s Store D．on 2/F, Super Shopping Center

38．People can ________ in the market.

A．learn about different cultures B．sell their own hand-crafted products

C．visit the International Children’s Fund D．see beautiful things mostly from Kowloon

39．Which is right according to the passage?

A．Two bracelets cost 20 dollars. B．The bracelets look the same.

C．Each bag costs only 135 dollars. D．The handbags are colorful.

40．What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?

A．Give money to the ICF. B．Take part in a lucky draw.

C．Buy wooden beads from Africa. D．Taste different foods in the market.

B

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley (手推车) full of food.

What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?

The tricks (把戏) usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket (篮子) would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products (产品) inside. So we may put other things. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers (贴纸) on products. Customers(顾客) usually think red stickers means lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even the price is not off! Interestingly, this trick seems to work more with men than with women.

There is a story behind the position (位置) of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often only go to buy milk. So they put it right at the back and you need to go past hundreds of shelves (架子) full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. For example, the products that children might like are on lower shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.

Except (除了) what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about the music you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time in the store.

So, next time you go into a supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.

41．Smell from the bread in the supermarket can make you ________.

A．buy less bread than you need B．hungry and want to buy more

C．want to leave the supermarket D．happy and go to the bread store

42．Why don’t the supermarkets provide any baskets?

A．Because it is very easy for people to carry baskets when shopping.

B．Because the supermarkets want us to use trolleys to buy more.

C．Because only a few people like to go shopping with baskets.

D．Because trolleys can only carry one or two products inside.

43．Many supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________.

A．make them look much more beautiful B．make people think the stickers are for men

C．make them different from cheaper ones D．make people think they could save money

44．According to Paragraph 6, where could you find the model cars for children?

A．On the back shelves. B．On the front shelves.

C．On the lower shelves. D．On the higher shelves.

45．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The games supermarkets play usually start after you walk in.

B．All the things are much cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops.

C．It may be hard for people to just buy things they need in supermarkets.

D．Women like to buy things with red stickers more than men.

五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

A: Danny, New Year’s Day is coming. Can you go shopping with me tomorrow?

B: Of course. ______46______

A: I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend. ______47______

B: Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.

A: My friend will have a party next Sunday for the new year, so I want to buy a gift for her.

B: _______48_______

A: Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.

B: That sounds good. _______49_______

A: She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.

B: I know. _______50_______ What about meeting at 9:00 a. m. at the bus stop?

A: No problem. See you tomorrow.

A．I will choose a gift for you.

B．What are you going to buy?

C．I will go with you tomorrow.

D．Who are we going to meet?

E．Do you have any ideas about the gift?

F．Why do you want to buy books for her?

G．What kind of gifts are popular in your country?

六、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

51．It’s not easy __________（learn）English well in one or two years.

52．The date, July 7th, 1937, has ___________（mean）to most Chinese.

53．Are you brave enough ________（express）your opinion in front of people?

54．It’s difficult for me ________ (develop) a good habit.

55．Women often wear ________ (scarf) over their heads in such cold weather.

56．I think it’s the best time ________ (visit) China.

57．It’s hard _______ (sell) the old things.

58．It’s ________ (safety) to cross the road when the light is green.

59．I bought the computer ________ (simple) because it was cheap.

60．Comic books are so ______ that a lot of students read them till night without having dinner. (attraction)

七、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

61．The books __________ wisdom for us to explore.

62．Helping the people __________ is really important for the teenagers.

63．He tries his best to work out the Maths problem __________ playing smart phones with friends.

64．The accident __________ in the street yesterday.

65．It took her a long time __________ exams.

八、书面表达（共20分。）

你的学校要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装（the Tang costume）、旗袍（cheongsam）......请你对自己熟悉的传统服装任选一种作个介绍。词数在60词左右。

提示词：traditional, history, stands for, become known to, popular, occasions

Ladies and gentlemen,

It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.

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That’s all. Thank you for listening.