人教版英语8年级上册Unit4·C培优测试
展开人教版英语8年级上册
Unit 4·C培优测试
一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A．funny and outgoing B．more funnier and outgoing C．funnier and more outgoing D．more funny and outgoing
2．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs
3．You can get a plate of dumplings ________ only five yuan at Dumpling House.
A．for B．on C．of D．about
4．— ________ is it from your home?
— 10 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How far C．What time D．When
5．— What is your favorite sport?
— I like swimming ________.
A．best B．the worse C．worse D．better
6．The old man looks very young. ________ he is already seventy.
A．In fact B．First of all C．After all D．At first
7．In some ________, I look like my father.
A．notes B．ways C．ideas D．means
8．There are some trees on ________ sides of the street.
A．all B．both C．either D．every
9．I don’t care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me.
A．as; as B．from; from C．as; from D．from; as
10．— Are you relaxing yourself here?
— Yes. It is ________ to walk slowly along the river.
A．fantastic B．boring C．bad D．terrible
11．All these talent shows have one thing _________ common.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
12．Are you interested in novels by Victor Hugo, ________ The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
A．such as B．and so on C．for example D．all in all
13．Taking a car is always ________ than ________ a bus.
A．faster, take B．fast, to take C．faster, taking D．more faster, taking
14．It’s known that the Changjiang River is _____ in the world.
A．one of the longest river B．the third longer river
C．one of the longer rivers D．the third longest river
15．The Belt and Road will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along.
A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Water is important. We all ___16___ water. Most people drink about two liters（升）of water every day. Water ___17___ us to grow plants, wash and cook vegetables. In some countries, there is a lot of clean water. ___18___, in some places, clean water is hard to find. This is a big ___19___. Today, about 20% of people don’t have enough water. By 2025, about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water.
Some places are always ___20___. There isn’t a lot of rain. Sometimes people build cities in those places. I don’t think it is a good ___21___. Other places do have enough water, but people in these places don’t know how to use water ___22___, and they waste too much of it.
So we should do something ___23___ to help save water. We should save water as much as possible. We can take ___24___ showers. We can turn off the tap（关掉水龙头）when we do the dishes or brush our teeth. We can clean our cars less often. Can you ___25___ other ways to save water?
16．A．give B．sell C．need D．move
17．A．helps B．teaches C．wishes D．orders
18．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Hopefully D．Interestingly
19．A．way B．symbol C．program D．problem
20．A．wet B．dry C．new D．old
21．A．service B．fact C．prize D．idea
22．A．badly B．well C．quickly D．strangely
23．A．difficult B．funny C．dangerous D．useful
24．A．hotter B．quieter C．longer D．shorter
25．A．hear of B．take care of C．think of D．dream of
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Problems | Causes | Advice |
Feel stressed | Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. |
Get short-sighted(近视) | Too much homework. Bad study habits. | Do homework or read in a correct way. |
Fight with each other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. |
Don’t like to study | The bad influence of computer games. | Play computer games just for a short time. |
Get fat | Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful (有意义的). Do exercise every day. |
26．How many main problems are there in the survey?
A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three
27．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?
A．Get fat B．Fight with each other
C．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to study
28．If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A．do much more homework B．make a plan for study and hobbies
C．buy some snacks D．ask for more pocket money
29．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .
A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket money
C．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money
30． is a good way for students to stop fights.
A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer games
C．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friends
B
One day a big red hen(母鸡) plays with her chickens at home.After some time，she wants to eat something and she takes her chickens out to look for food.
When they eat，she finds a grain of wheat(一粒小麦)，so she asks her chickens to plant it next to their home.But no one wants to do it.The big red hen has to do it.
After a long time，they get a lot of wheat.She says to her chickens，“Who will take the wheat to the shop and get some flour(面粉)？” But they don't want to do it.So she takes the wheat to the shop and takes the flour home.
After she gets home，she says，“Who will make some bread with the flour？” They all say they don't have time and don't want to do it.
When she makes the bread，she says to her chickens，“Who wants to eat the bread？”
“I will，” they say.
“No, you can't. You don't do anything.You have to know “No pains，no gains(一分耕耘一分收获) .” She doesn't give any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread.
31．What do the chickens find when they eat?
A．Some bread. B．A grain of wheat.
C．Some flour. D．Some tigers.
32．The big hen plants the wheat____.
A．next to her home B．on the farm
C．next to the shop D．on the hill
33．Why does the hen want to plant the wheat?
A．She is free on Sunday.
B．She wants her chickens to do all the things.
C．She wants to get a lot of wheat.
D．She doesn't want to play with her chickens.
34．Why doesn't the big hen give any bread to her chickens?
A．They are not at home.
B．She doesn't like them.
C．They don't do anything.
D．They don't want to eat it.
35．What can we know from the passage?
A．The big hen is good at finding things.
B．The chickens help the hen plant the wheat.
C．The hen doesn't like her chickens.
D．If you want to get something，work hard first.
C
Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both?”
“It will fall down.”
36．Where did Jane go last year?
A．To America. B．To Japan. C．To Britain. D．To China.
37．How did Jane get there?
A．By bus and plane. B．By train and ship.
C．By air and taxi. D．By taxi and train.
38．How long did they stay there?
A．For five days. B．For seven days. C．For a month. D．For one year.
39．What was the most interesting part of the trip?
A．They met a parrot in a pet shop. B．They visited the Tower of London.
C．They met a strange man. D．They visited the British Museum.
40．What language could the parrot speak?
A．Chinese and English. B．English and French.
C．Japanese and English. D．Chinese and Japanese.
D
Many kids thinks they are too common（普通的）. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest . ____41____ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding ? What am I going to be when I grow up ?
Growing up means understanding （理解，明白）what you can do and what can offer（提供）to the world.____42____ But when you get older. you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself , you do offer something to other people .
Maybe you aren’t the best , but that does.’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends.____43____ Think about why you are friends .You are going to know that in end , though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented , they are great in their way .____44____
In fact it is great to be the best at something , but it’s OK if you can’t be the best . If you just live your life and try hard , you are still pretty amazing . ____45____
根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Write down some things that you like about them.
B．Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are.
C．When you are young, you don’t see that.
D．And you can make your dream come true.
E．And they feel just the same as you!
四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。（其中两项多余）
have a god time study work name there
be pull put leave cat take meet turn
A boy ____46____ Jack lived in a small village.One morning,his mother sent him to his uncle’s house in town.He ________47________ there.
Before Jack ___48___ in the evening,his uncle gave him a jar(坛子) and said,“___49___ some candy in it,you may put your hand into it and take some out when you want to ____50____ them.”
Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train.It had a long and small neck.He ____51____ his hand into the jar and _____52_____ five pieces.But he could not get his hand out.He ____53____ his hand this way and that way.It doesn’t ______54______ Finally he let four pieces go.Then he could ______55______ his hand out of the jar.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you want to go to the movies ?
B: _______________56_______________.
A: I want to go to the movies , too . _________57_________?
B: I think Town Cinema is .
A: __________58__________ ?
B: Because it has the most comfortable seats .
A: And what about the tickets ?
B: __________59__________.
A: Anything else?
B: ___________60___________.
A: OK, let’s go to the Town Cinema .
六、书面表达(15分)
61．为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下图要点，写一篇发言稿。
Diet（饮食）：more healthy food，less junk food..… | (2) Exercise: take a walk, play sports... |
How to keep healthy? | |
(3) Sleep: have enough sleep..… | (4)… |
注意：1. 演讲稿必须包括图中提到的所有要点和1－2个自己的观点，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数：70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。We all know that health is very important. But how can we keep healthy? Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D
46．named 47．had a good time 48．left 49．There is 50．eat 51．put 52．took 53．turned 54．work 55．pull
56．Yes, sure 57．Which is the best movie theater 58．Why do you think so 59．The ticket is the cheapest 60．It has the biggest screen（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
61．We_all_know_that_health_is_very_important._But_how_can_we_keep_healthy?_Here_is_my_advice._
First, we should have a healthy diet. Eat more healthy food such as vegetables and fruit every day. It's also very helpful to drink a glass of milk every morning. You'd better not eat junk food. It's bad for your health. Second, doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy. You can take a walk after dinner or play sports on weekends. Third, having enough sleep can make you fitter and help you relax.
What's more, it's very necessary to keep happy every day.
