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反义疑问句 课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版本册综合多媒体教学课件ppt,共21页。PPT课件主要包含了特别注意,does he,do they,is there,isn’t she,句子中的谓语动词,反意疑问句特殊情况,aren’t I,did he,are they 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、含义: 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
陈述句 + 简短的问句?肯定 谓语 + 主语否定 (动词) (人称代词, there be 句型除外)
Tm is a gd by, isn’t he ?There isn’t a bk n the desk, is there?
1.陈述部分如有一些表示否定意义的词,如:never, seldm, hardly, few, little, nbdy, n, n ne, nthing, t…t…疑问部分须用肯定。2.如果陈述部分是带有否定前缀un-, dis-, im- 或后缀-less时,疑问部分用否定形式。
He never watches TV,_________ ?
Very few peple understand what he said,________?
There is nthing in it,_________?
She is unhappy,_________?
二、完成反义疑问句的步骤:1. 找动词(与陈述句中一致)2. 判断(前肯后否;前否后肯)3. 定主语(主语为人称代词,但是there be句型除外。
练习: 1. Yu are an actr, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a gd by, ________ ______ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. Yu were studying when I called yu last night, _________ _____ ? 5. She is ging t visit me, _____ ____?
1. It ften rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. He likes sccer, _________ ____ ? 3. Yu have a headache, _______ ___ ? 4. I called yu yesterday, _______ __? 5. Yu will g t America, ______ ___ ? 6. We have ever been t Shanghai, _________ ______ ?
1.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will yu? wn’t yu? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will yu?
1.Speak luder,___________?
2.Dn’t wait fr me,__________?
3.Dn’t be late,__________?
4. Sit dwn please, __________?
5. Please call me, ____________?
6.Dn’t be late next time, __________?
2.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we? shan’t we? 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will yu? 或wn’t yu?
Let’s g, _________?
Let’s have a cup f tea, ________?
Let her play the pian, ________?
Let us sing a sng fr yu, ________?
练习:Sit dwn please, _______________ ?2. Please call me, _________________?3. Let’s g hme, ________________ ?4. Let us g hme, ________________ ?5. Let me see, __________________ ? 6. Yu wn’t g t , ___________?7. Dn’t smke, ____________ ?8. Dn’t let’s d it, ____________ ?
二.陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时,疑问部分用 aren’t I.
I am having an English lessn, _________?
三.宾语从句中,以主句为准,但如果主语是第一人称(I/We)且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppse 时, 以从句为准.
I think yu are right,
aren’t yu?
I dn’t believe he studies harder,
He never said he was a gd student,
四.陈述部分主语是 everyne, everybdy, smene, smebdy, anybdy, n ne, nbdy等时,疑问部分用 they/he;陈述部分是everything, smething, nthing, anything 时,疑问部分用 it .
Everything here is gd, isn’t it?
Everybdy knws the answer, desn’t he? dn’t they?
五.陈述部分主语是 this, that时, 疑问部分用 it;陈述部分是these,thse时,疑问部分用 they.
This is yur bk, isn’t it?
These are yur friends, aren’t they?
1.Yu aren’t a teacher, are yu?你不是老师,是吗?
Yes, I am. 不,我是。/ N, I’m nt.是的,我不是。
1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答,事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用N.
2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”,N译为“是的”。
2.Yu aren’t Tm, are yu? 你不是汤姆,是吗?
1.Lily likes ging shpping, _______________?
desn’t she
2.They aren’t students,___________?
3.Yu’re ging t the cinema,______________?
4.She isn’t waiting fr me,________?
5.They have been t Singapre, ________________?
haven’t they
6.Jack hasn’t finished his hmewrk,_________?
7.Yu have been living in Beijing all these years, _______________?
haven’t yu
8.Miss Li hasn’t been watching TV,____________?
各种时态的反义疑问句。
9.They had a gd time last Saturday,_____________?
didn’t they
10.Mary didn’t g hme last night,____________?
11.Yu were making dinner when I called,_____________?
weren’t yu
12.She wasn’t sleeping at this time yesterday,_________?
13.We will have wnderful summer hlidays, __________?
14.They wn’t cme back until midnight,___________?
15.Nbdy knws what he has t d,___________?
16.Let’s play cmputer games,___________?
17.Please g shpping,__________?
19.There is a by in ur classrm, ____________?
isn’t there
18. Let us g hme, ____________ ?
20.There were many cars in the street,_______________?
weren’t there
1. I am n duty,___________?2. Yur mther is a dctr ,___________?3. The weather here is very ht ,___________?4. That’s a Japanese car ,___________?5. Miss Ga teaches English ,___________?6. She desn’t like apples ,___________?7. Tm had supper yesterday ,___________?8. Mary can’t ride a bike ,___________?9. There is sme milk in the glass ,___________?
isn’t there
11. There were few students in the rm ,____________?12. It is a little late ,___________?13. There will be n rain tmrrw ,___________?14. My father never went t Xi’an ,___________?15. Nthing can stp him learning English ,__________?16. Smething is wrng with yur cmputer ,_________?17. Everyne is here ,___________?18. Dn’t be late fr class ,___________?19. Let’s g t the cinema ,___________?20. Let us g ut fr a walk ,___________?
were there
will there
21. I dn’t think she will cme here ,___________?22. I think it rained last night ,___________?23. He thinks it’s a wrng answer ,___________?24. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,___________?25. Jim lks unlike his mther ,___________?
wasn’t she
1. Few f them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________
A. dn’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. d they
2. His sister had a bad cugh, ______she?
A. wasn’t B. desn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
3. Mr. Green went t Shenzhen n business last week,________?
A. isn’t he B. desn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
4. Jhn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?
A. can’t B. desn’t C. can D. des
5. Dn’t smke in the meeting-rm,_________?
A. d yu B. will yu C. can yu D. culd yu
6. Clean the blackbard tday,_______
A. d yu B. did yu C. will yu D. can yu
7. Miss Cheng will never frget her first visit t Canada ,________?
A. will she B. wn’t she C. isn’t she d. wasn’t she
8. The lady culdn’t say a wrd when she saw the snake,________?
A. culd the lady B. culdn’t the lady C. culd she D. culdn’t she
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