人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A公开课ppt课件
展开Key wrds & phrases: rule; arrive; be n time; hallway; hall; dining hall; listen t; fight; srry; break rules; arrive late fr class. Key sentences: 1. Well, we can't arrive late fr class.We must be n time. 2. Dn'r eat in the classrm.Yu must eat in the dining hall. 3. Dn't run in the hallways.T talk abut rules using imperatives.
Wrds & Expressins
rulearrivebe n timehallwayhall
n. 规则;规章v. 到达准时n. 走廊;过道 n. 大厅;礼堂
dining halllistenlisten
餐厅v. 听;倾听听v. & n. 打架;战斗 adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
What d the signs mean?
rule /ruːl/ n. 规则;规章
Dn’t litter
Keep silent
N mbile phnes
N eating r drinking
What are rules in yur class r schl?
Dn’t sleep in class.
Dn’t talk in class.
Dn’t eat in class.
Pre-listening
Read the schl rules in the picture.
SCHOOL RULES1. Dn’t arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.2. Dn’t run in the hallways.3. Dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.4. Dn’t listen t music in class.5. Dn’t fight.
Dn’t arrive late fr class. Yu must be n time.
arrive /əˈraɪv/v. 到达
Lk and read
Dn’t run in the hallways.
hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/n. 走廊;过道
hall /hɔːl/n. 大厅;礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
Dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.
listen /ˈlɪsn /v. 听;倾听
Dn’t listen t music in class.
fight /faɪt/ n.& v. 打架;战斗
Dn’t fight.
Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number f the rule next t the student.
While-listening
Peter _____ Amy _____Mike _____
Listen. What rules are these students breaking?Write the numbers after the names.
Listen and read.
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. Yu knw the rules. Dn’t run in the hallways.Peter: Srry, Ms. Clark.Mr. Smith: Amy, dn’t eat in the classrm. Yu must eat in the dining hall.Amy: Oh, srry, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, dn’t listen t music in class. Mike!By: He can’t hear yu, Mr. Smith.
Let's watch the vide and try t repeat !
Pst-listening
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A abut the rules abve.
What are the rules?
Well, we can’t arrive late fr class. We must be n time.
Can we run in the hallways?
N, we can’t.
Can we eat in the classrm?
注意:can 在此处表示允许。
N rules , n standards. 无规矩不成方圆。
We shuld bey rules, nt break rules. 我们应该遵守规则,而不是违反规则。
Language pints
1. What are the rules? 规则是什么?
常用短语有: bey/fllw the rules 遵守规章 be against the rules break the rules
rule n. 规矩;规则
rule还可以用作动词, 意为“统治,支配”。 e.g. The king ruled the cuntry 500 years ag. 500年前, 国王统治着这个国家。
arrive v. 到达
2. Dn’t arrive late fr class. 上课不要迟到。
【用法详解】arrive是不及物动词,具体用法如下:
【用法详解】本句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Dn’t +动词原形+其他”。祈使句通常省略主语yu,以动词原形开头,用于向对方发出指令、请求等。Read mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading skills. 多读书吧,这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。Dn’t answer the phne while crssing the rad. 过马路时不要接电话。
must mdal v. 必须
3. Yu must be n time. 你必须准时。
【用法详解】must 为情态动词,无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。e.g. Yu must bey the schl rules. 你必须遵守校规。【拓展延伸】must nt(mustn't) 意为“禁止”e.g. Yu mustn't run in the hallway.
【易混辨析】n time 与in time
The plane takes ff n time. 飞机按时起飞。An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到。
4. Dn’t fight. 不要打架。
【用法详解】(1)fight在句中作动词,意为“打架”, 常用短语:fight with sb.“和某人打架”。e.g. Dn’t fight with the driver in the bus, r yu’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(2)fight作动词,还有“战斗”的意思。 fught against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
fight v. & n. 打架;战斗
(3)fight也可作名词,意为“打架;战斗”,短语have a fight (with sb.) 表示“(和某人)打架”。e.g. It’s nt right t have a fight with yur friend. 和朋友打架是不对的。
5. Dn’t listen t music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐。
【用法详解】1) listen 听;用来提醒某人注意,后面不跟事物。 e.g. Listen! Wh’s singing in the classrm? 听!谁在教室里唱歌?2) 如果后面跟要听的事物或对象,应跟介词t再跟宾语。 e.g. Listen t ur teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲。
【易混辨析】listen, hear 与sund
hear, listen和sund都有“听”的意思,但侧重点不同1) hear “听说” , 侧重于“听” 的内容。 e.g.I’m srry t hear that yu are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。 e.g.I never heard such an interesting stry. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
2) listen“听” 侧重于“听”这一动作。 e.g. Listen t me carefully. 认真听我说。 Children like t listen t music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。3) sund“听起来”, 它是系动词,后面接形容词或介词等。 e.g. That sunds great. 那听起来真不错。 sunds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
1.Mr. Jnes has many ________ (规则) in his sprts Ms. Clark ________ (到达) at schl very schl Simn never ________ (打架) with his classmates.4.I’m ________ (抱歉的) I can’t help yu with yur students are in the _______________ (走廊).
hallways/hallway
1. _____ n the grass. It’s a rule f the park. A. Step B. Dn’t step C. T step2. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive sn?—Yes. It will be landing right _____. A. at times B. in time C. n time3.— _____ run in the hallways, Mike.—Srry, Mrs. Clark. A. Dn’t B. Please C. Can’t
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