小学英语教科版 (广州)四年级下册Unit 10 I am very fast学案及答案

Unit 10 I am very fast

Focus Points

Let’s Talk 

 “What is your favourite sport? What do you like doing? Do you like swimming best?” Please use

 these sentences to talk about your favourite sport with your classmates.

Warming Up

一．听写

二．单词及短语

1. 喜爱的______________________            2. 快的_________________________

3. 聪明的______________________           4. 最，最好的 __________________

5. 跳高________________________          6. 手臂_________________________

7. 腿__________________________      8. 洗澡 ________________________

9. 排球 _______________________      10. 水 _________________________

11. 他们的 ____________________

三．课文内容

根据提示把句子补充完整。

1. What’s your ________ sport?

2. I am tall and I have long ________, so I like ________ volleyball.

3. My favourite ________ is running. I am very ________.

4. And what ________ you ________ ________, Jiamin?

5.So do you ________ swimming ________?

6. No, I like ________ ________ ________.

Language Points

【知识考点一】

 What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜爱的体育运动是什么？

 favourite  意为“最喜欢的”，后面接相应的名词。

 your  表示“你的”，是形容词性物主代词。

 问句：What’s your favourite + 名词？

 答句：My favourite + 名词+ is/are + 事物名称.

 e.g.  What’s your favourtie colour?  你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

      My favourite colour is pink.   我最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。

【试试看】

 根据中文补全句子。

 1. 你最喜欢的食物是什么？

   ________ your ________ food?

 2. 我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。

   My ________ food is ________ ________.

【知识考点二】 

 ---What do you like doing?  你喜欢做什么？

 ---I like playing volleyball.  我喜欢打排球。

 like doing   表示“喜欢做......”，like 后面接动词ing 形式，也就是动词的现在分词。

 问句：What do/ does +人称+ like+doing?

 答语：主语+ like / likes+ 动词ing 形式+其他.

 e.g. ---What do you like doing?

--- I like reading.

--- What does Jack like doing?

--- He likes swimming.

 拓展：表示自己不喜欢做某事的句型。

 句型结构：I don’t like + 动词ing 形式+ 其他.

 e.g. I don’t like watching TV.

 拓展：表示他人不喜欢做某事的句型。

 句型结构：He/ She/人称单数 doesn’t like+ 动词ing 形式+ 其他.

           人称复数 + don’t like + 动词ing形式+其他.

 e.g.  He doesn’t like playing computer games.  他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

      My parents don’t like travelling.  我的父母不喜欢旅游。

 拓展：like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 的区别

 两者都表示“喜欢做某事”，但是like doing sth. 表示爱好或经常性的行为习惯，like to do sth.

 表示某一次具体的行为。

【试试看】

 改写句子。

 1. I like fishing at the weekend.  (改成否定句)

   ___________________________________________

 2. My mother likes going shopping. (改成否定句)

   ___________________________________________

【知识考点三】

 Do you like swimming best?  你最喜欢游泳吗？

 like... best  表示“最喜欢......”

 问句：Do you like ... best?

 e.g. Do you like drawing best?  你最喜欢绘画吗？

 答句：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

 第三人称单数：Does he/she like ... best？  Yes, he /she does. No, he/ she doesn’t.

 e.g. ---Does he like doing the high jump? 他喜欢跳高吗？

--- Yes, he does.  是的，他喜欢。

 拓展：like... best = favourite

 e.g.  She likes playing badminton best.= Her favourite sport is playing badminton.

      她最喜欢打羽毛球。

【试试看】

 按要求写句子。

 1. 你最喜欢下棋吗？（中译英）

________________________________________

 2. My favourite sport is playing volleyball. （同义句转换）

________________________________________

Fun with Culture

                                     奥运五环

    奥林匹克标志是由《奥林匹克宪章》确定的，也被成为奥运五环标志。它由5个奥林匹克环套接组成,可以是单色,也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5种颜色。环从左到右互相套接，上面是蓝、黑、红环,下面是是黄、绿环。    

Go For It

一、看中文写英文。

1. 手臂 ________    2. 快的  ________

3. 洗澡 ________    4. 他们的  ________

5. 跳高 ________    6. 最，最好________

7. 运动 ________    8. 强壮的  ________

9. 擅长做...... ________   10. 为什么 ________

二、给下列短语选择合适的中文意思。

(    ) 1. in the playground    A. 下国际象棋

(    ) 2. play chess      B. 在操场上

(    ) 3. my favourite teacher    C. 在体育馆里

(    ) 4. in the gym      D. 我最喜欢的老师

(    ) 5. do the long jump    E. 跳远

三、单项选择。
(    ) 1. I like ________ Chinese chess.

A. doing    B. play     C. playing

(    ) 2. ________ you like ________ best?

A. Do, swim    B. Are, swimming  C. Do, swimming

(    ) 3. What do you like ________ this afternoon?

A. to do     B. doing     C. to doing

(    ) 4. ________ you ________ now?

A. Are, listening to the radio   B. Are, listen to the radio   C. Are, listen 

(    ) 5. ________ your favourite subject?

A. What     B. Which     C. What’s  

四、按要求改写句子。

1. I like playing chess. (改为一般疑问句)

  _________________________________________

2. My favourite subject is English. (同义句转换)

  _________________________________________

3. He likes playing badminton. (划线部分提问)

  _________________________________________  

五、按实际情况回答问题。

1. What does your father like doing?

____________________________________________

2. Do you like fishing?

____________________________________________

3. What day is it today?

____________________________________________

4. What is your deskmate like?

____________________________________________

5. Do you have a good friend?

____________________________________________

六、阅读理解。

What are the children doing?

Teacher: What are you doing, children?

Student: Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei, he is throwing the frisbee with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One looks like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.

(    ) 1. ________ are throwing a frisbee.

A. Li Lei and Lin Tao     B. The twins    

C. Jim and Li Lei     D. Jim and Li Tao

(    ) 2. Han Mei is singing with ________.

A. the twins       B. Ma Lin

C. Some girls      D. an English boy

(    ) 3. How many kites do the twins have?

A. Zero    B. One   C. Two   D. Many

(    ) 4. The twins’ kites are ________.

A. like a bird  B. like a plane C. the same  D. very nice

(    ) 5. ________ children are playing games now.

A. Eight    B. Seven  C. Six   D. Five

七、写一篇小短文，介绍你自己和家人的体育爱好。要求不少于30个单词。

For example: I like playing...   I don’t like...  My father and mother like ...

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________