


完型填空真题汇编Ⅳ-江苏地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考-(含答案解析)
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这是一份完型填空真题汇编Ⅳ-江苏地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考-(含答案解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2022-2023七年级英语上学期期末备考-完型填空真题汇编Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(2021·江苏扬州)A woman in the USA has a son, Ben. She is worried about ____1____. Because he is not doing well in school. Boys in his class play jokes on him because he seems so ____2____. The mother decides to help her son how to do something ____3____ in school. She tells him to go to the Public Library to ____4____ a book a week there and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher picks up a rock and asks if (是否)____5____ knows it. Ben puts up his hand and the teacher lets him ____6____. “Why does Ben raise his hand?” All of his ____7____ whisper (耳语) and wonder. “He ____8____ says anything. What can he possibly want to say?” To their surprise, Ben ____9____ a lot about the rock. He can name other rocks in its group and even knows ____10____ the teacher finds it. The teacher and the other students are ____11____. Ben learns this from doing one of his book ____12____.
Later Ben becomes the ____13____ student of his class. When he finishes high school, he goes to Yale University and at last ____14____ one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grows up, he knows something about his mother that he doesn’t know as a ____15____. His mother never learns how to read.
1.A.him B.her C.it D.me
2.A.clever B.slow C.modern D.quick
3.A.more B.less C.better D.slower
4.A.read B.see C.watch D.look
5.A.anything B.nothing C.anybody D.nobody
6.A.ask B.answer C.leave D.think
7.A.students B.teachers C.classmates D.friends
8.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
9.A.calls B.knows C.tells D.talks
10.A.who B.what C.why D.where
11.A.afraid B.worried C.surprised D.helpful
12.A.pictures B.shops C.exercises D.reports
13.A.top B.last C.poor D.rich
14.A.becomes B.finishes C.reaches D.gets
15.A.father B.doctor C.teacher D.child
(2021·江苏扬州)It was a few weeks ago. A friend sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I picked a sunny Sunday ____16____ to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons and daughter to the nice sit-down ____17____ by the river. It is nicer than the fast food places we often ate at.
The meal was delicious and we all had a good time. ____18____ seemed to passed quickly when we were together. It was already 6 p.m. when we finished dinner. The waitress(服务员) brought the check(账单) to the table. I looked ____19____ at it.
The gift card covered almost all of it. I reached into my ____20____ to get enough money to pay for the rest. I saw ____21____ bills in my wallet. The first would cover the rest of the check and a little tip(小费) for the waitress. The second bill was much ____22____ , so I reached down to pick out the first one.
At that moment my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was ____23____ as a busboy in a restaurant much like the one we were in now. It was long hours of ____24____ work for low pay. I went home just only making enough for my young family. I also remembered more than once I saw the waitresses counting their little tips while ____25____ how they were going to buy their kids the things they needed. I remembered the sadness in their ____26____ at the end of the day.
I was back in the present again. My fingers touched the smaller bill in ____27____ wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down, and picked out the much larger bill.
As we all got up from the ____28____, I handed the gift card and the bill to the hard-working waitress. "You keep the ____29____ ." I said with a smile.
We are all one ____30____ in this world. We are all children of the same earth. We live together, enjoy together, and suffer together. Do your best to be kind then.
16.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
17.A.park B.hotel C.restaurant D.shop
18.A.Time B.Food C.People D.Money
19.A.down B.up C.around D.out
20.A.packet B.pocket C.bag D.wallet
21.A.one B.two C.three D.four
22.A.smaller B.larger C.lighter D.heavier
23.A.driving B.eating C.playing D.working
24.A.lazy B.easy C.interesting D.hard
25.A.knowing about B.planning about C.worrying about D.talking about
26.A.hands B.faces C.arms D.feet
27.A.my B.your C.his D.her
28.A.bed B.table C.floor D.river
29.A.gift B.bill C.job D.change
30.A.class B.country C.family D.friend
(2021·江苏江苏)Most people have wishes. A wish is something we want to do, want to be ___31___ want to have. A student’s wish, for example, may be to ___32___ his or her exams and then get a good ___33___ when he grows up. A sportsman’s wish could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s wish is ___34___ to make a lot of money in his life.
Not all wishes are about success(成 功)at ___35___, however. Some people just want to be good people, have a happy family or help ___36___.
Ben’s wish is to be a sports writer. He writes his sports for his class newspaper. He likes ___37___ sports, but swimming and football are his favourite.
Trudy’s wish is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices ___38___ the piano every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry’s wish ___39___ every day! One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. His mother would be happy if his wish was to ____40____ in time for school every day!
31.A.and B.or C.but D.not
32.A.lose B.win C.pass D.go
33.A.work B.job C.time D.point
34.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
35.A.friends B.classmates C.family D.work
36.A.another B.other C.others D.the others
37.A.no B.some C.a few D.most
38.A.playing B.listening to C.singing D.reading
39.A.starts B.changes C.stops D.finishes
40.A.come up B.get up C.make up D.put up
(2021·江苏·扬州市)Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes _____41_____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old priest in a church. He says, “It is really _____42_____. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was a _____43_____ student at school. He _____44_____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answers, “Now he is quite _____45_____. He always keeps on _____46_____ his novels very late in the evening …”
Jack _____47_____ his words, “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very _____48_____ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have _____49_____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular _____50_____.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time _____51_____ and …”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest doesn’t answer _____52_____. But Jack is impatient (不耐烦的), “_____53_____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair (公平的) or unfair?”
“I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two _____54_____ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the _____55_____ of success forever.”
41.A.many B.few C.little D.much
42.A.lazy B.sad C.unfair D.wrong
43.A.fast B.bad C.good D.slow
44.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
45.A.good B.lazy C.clever D.hard-working
46.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.hearing
47.A.stops B.writes C.hears D.knows
48.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.well
49.A.Music B.Geography C.PE D.Art
50.A.singer B.worker C.doctor D.player
51.A.exercising B.swimming C.running D.walking
52.A.happily B.quickly C.sadly D.slowly
53.A.How B.When C.Which D.Why
54.A.feet B.hands C.arms D.legs
55.A.top B.back C.foot D.front
(2021·江苏·常州市)The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar(农历)in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important ___56___ in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different ___57___ Shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red __58__ the Chinese think red stands for(代表)happiness and good luck. People ___59___ different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the ___60___ of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are ___61___ lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is ___62___ a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
____63____are special food for the festival. Families always get together and __64__a big meal. After that, people go out to____65____. They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
56.A.time B.festival C.month D.week
57.A.flower B.fashion C.lantern D.food
58.A.because B.before C.after D.when
59.A.do B.paint C.cut D.make
60.A.colours B.sizes C.shapes D.names
61.A.few B.many C.little D.much
62.A.seldom B.never C.usually D.sometimes
63.A.Sweet dumplings B.Rice dumplings C.Moon cakes D.Turkeys
64.A.like B.make C.plan D.enjoy
65.A.watch films B.make lanterns C.watch the moon D.have fun
(2020·江苏苏州)Roger is 23. He is a ___66___ man. He doesn’t like to work. He doesn’t like his work as a worker. His alarm clock(闹钟)___67___at seven o’clock in the morning. He presses(按)the SNOOZE button and sleeps for ten ___68___minutes. His alarm clock rings again. He must get up. This is a ___69___ day. He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work. He goes to take the bus and goes to work. He ___70___ his life. He does this for ten years.
One day he ___71___ his job. The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it. His alarm clock rings at 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___72___ presses the SNOOZE button again.
He___73___with a smile on his face. He goes to work wearing a smile on his face. He does this job for ten years. He likes his job. He likes the life. Now, he often talks about his job and ___74___. He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes,_____75_____ they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button. Now he goes to work happily every day.
66.A.quiet B.lazy C.helpful D.lucky
67.A.start B.grows C.chats D.rings
68.A.other B.another C.more D.others
69.A.bad B.good C.funny D.beautiful
70.A.dislikes B.treats C.likes D.enjoys
71.A.leaves B.hates C.keeps D.changes
72.A.never B.ever C.always D.often
73.A.stands up B.wakes up C.looks up D.picks up
74.A.hope B.life C.dream D.fun
75.A.but B.or C.because D.so
(2019·江苏徐州)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to another country, we should follow their customs(风俗).If we do like this,___76___ the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.
It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a ___77___ party in England or in the USA.Flowers are always nice because they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine ___78___ you know what the family ___79___ . You should arrive on time or about ___80___ minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late, you should ___81___ and tell the host and hostess(女主人).
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know ___82___ to use the fork(叉子),the knife, or the spoon(汤匙),just watch others and follow ___83___ . You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess ___84___ the meal and for their kindness. It’s good to send a card or a “thank you” note the next day. The host and the hostess think you _____85_____ their meal very much.
76.A.all B.each C.both D.every
77.A.breakfast B.lunch C.meal D.dinner
78.A.when B.if C.so D.as
79.A.get B.eat C.follow D.drink
80.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty
81.A.cry B.call C.go D.shout
82.A.why B.how C.what D.who
83.A.him B.her C.them D.us
84.A.for B.of C.at D.about
85.A.hate B.dream C.want D.enjoy
(2021·江苏苏州)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。
In the United States there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town ___86___ the sea. There are not many people living in the town, ___87___ every year many visitors come and stay in the special hotel.
When you go into the hotel, a waiter and a waitress will give you a ___88___. The prices of the rooms are on it. But each room doesn’t have a number. Instead, it gets its name from a person in a famous novel(小说). If you choose a ___89___, such as Holmes, the waiter will then ___90___ you a bookmark. And the bookmark is the key ___91___ the room.
After you open the door, you will feel ___92___. Why? The room is furnished(配置) just like you are in the novel and you are working with Holmes. On the clothes tree there is Holmes’ hat and his black cloak. On the desk there is a big pipe. It looks as if he left just a few ___93___ ago and he will come back soon and you can talk with him. Of course he will not come back. But you can sit in the room and read some books about Holmes. It’s very ___94___, isn’t it?
As time goes by, the hotel is getting very _____95_____. You can see people all over the world in this hotel.
86.A.near B.under C.in D.behind
87.A.then B.but C.and D.after
88.A.paper B.piece C.piece paper D.piece of paper
89.A.name B.number C.answer D.novel
90.A.lend B.give C.borrow D.make
91.A.on B.from C.with D.to
92.A.sad B.surprised C.unhappy D.afraid
93.A.years B.months C.weeks D.minutes
94.A.cheap B.smooth C.interesting D.boring
95.A.big B.small C.popular D.comfortable
(2021·江苏苏州)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。
Many people like cats. In the city of Hangzhou, there is a cat ___96___. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It becomes a/an ___97___ place in this city. Many people drive one hour from ___98___ side of the city just to enjoy a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to order a ___99___.
Luo is a young man. He runs Miaoxiannv after ___100___ his study in a foreign country. He doesn’t often ___101___ at the restaurant. His only worker is always busy ___102___ as a waitress, a cashier (出纳员) and a cat keeper at the same time.
Luo comes up with the idea to ___103___ all the cats in shirts with QR codes (二维码). So people can order by using online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay.
___104___ 15 cats in the restaurant. Some of them are stray cat (流浪猫). Luo looks after them. Some of the cats are ___105___ and smart. Luo only lets these cats serve (服务) people.
96.A.house B.restaurant C.school D.library
97.A.cheap B.popular C.cold D.expensive
98.A.others B.other C.the other D.the others
99.A.meal B.book C.lunch D.dinner
100.A.finishing B.getting C.having D.changing
101.A.leave B.sleep C.stay D.keep
102.A.work B.to work C.working D.works
103.A.wear B.put on C.put D.dress
104.A.Have B.Has C.There is D.There are
105.A.cute B.dirty C.angry D.lazy
(2020·江苏·铜山)It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday today. I go into a ____106____ shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.
There ____107____ a lot of people in the shop. When I am ____108____ a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is ____109____ old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the girl shopkeeper and says to ____110____,” I want the ____111____ cake.
“Sorry, the cake is 15 yuan, but you only have ____112____ yuan,” says the shopkeeper.
“I... I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to ____113____ “Oh, my boy. Who would you like to ____114____ the birthday cake for?” I ask.
“My _____115_____, madam.”
“_____116_____ doesn’t she come and buy one?”
“My father left us three years ago,” the boy says. “We don’t have much _____117_____. My mother has to _____118_____ from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she _____119_____ celebrates hers. It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her. But I don’t have enough money....
“Oh. my boy! I’m your _____120_____ friend and I work with her.” I say. “I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.
106.A.cake B.flower C.clothes D.present
107.A.is B.are C.have D.has
108.A.looking down B.looking after C.looking for D.looking up
109.A.on B.at C.in D.with
110.A.she B.he C.him D.her
111.A.small B.big C.sweet D.delicious
112.A.10 B.15 C.20 D.25
113.A.laugh B.shout C.smile D.cry
114.A.lend B.make C.borrow D.buy
115.A.grandmother B.dad C.mum D.aunt
116.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
117.A.time B.money C.food D.fun
118.A.study B.work C.play D.think
119.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never
120.A.father’s B.mother’s C.brother’s D.sister’s
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了本是班级里的差生,在妈妈的建议下,去图书馆读书,后来成美国最顶尖的医生的故事。
1.句意:她很担心他。
him他;her她;it它;me我。根据“A woman in the USA has a son”可推断,她担心她的儿子,指男生,用“him”。故选A。
2.句意:他班上的男孩子们拿他开玩笑,因为他看起来很迟钝。
clever聪明的;slow迟钝的;modern现代的;quick快的。根据“Because he is not doing well in school.”可推断,他应该是“迟钝的”。故选B。
3.句意:母亲决定帮助儿子如何在学校做得更好。
more更多;less更少;better更好;slower更慢。根据“The mother decides to help her son”可推断,母亲应该是帮他做的“更好”。故选C。
4.句意:她告诉他每周去公共图书馆读一本书,并为她做一份读书报告。
read读;see看;watch看;look看。根据“do a book report for her”可推断,此处应该是表达“读书”,read books读书。故选A。
5.句意:一天,在本的班上,老师拿起一块石头,问是否有人知道它。
anything任何事;nothing没有事;anybody任何人;nobody没人。根据“the teacher picks up a rock”可知,老师应该是问有没有“人”知道它。故选C。
6.句意:本举手,老师让他回答。
ask问;answer回答;leave离开;think想。根据“Ben puts up his hand”可推断,本应该是“回答”问题。故选B。
7.句意:他所有的同学都在窃窃私语,惊叹不已。
students学生们;teachers老师们;classmates同学们;friends朋友们。根据“Why does Ben raise his hand?”和他们正在上课可知,应该是“同学们”惊叹。故选C。
8.句意:他从不说任何事。
always总是;usually经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“What can he possibly want to say?”和上文内容可推断,本平常“从不”说话。故选D。
9.句意:令他们惊讶的是,本对这块石头了解很多。
calls把……叫做;knows知道;tells告诉;talks谈论。根据“He can name other rocks in its group”可推断,本应该是“知道、了解”这块石头。故选B。
10.句意:他能说出(岩石)群中其他岩石的名字,甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。
who谁;what什么;why为什么;where哪里。根据“the teacher finds it”可推断,本应该是说老师“在哪里”找到的它。故选D。
11.句意:老师和其他学生都很惊讶。
afraid害怕;worried担忧;surprised惊讶;helpful有帮助的。根据“He can name other rocks in its group”和上文内容可知,本知道的很多,让大家很“惊讶”。故选C。
12.句意:本从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一点。
pictures图片;shops商店;exercises锻炼;reports报告。根据“and do a book report for her.”可推断,本应该是在读书“报告”中学到的。故选D。
13.句意:后来本成了班上的尖子生。
top(位置、级别或程度)最高的;last最后的;poor贫穷的;rich富裕的。根据“he goes to Yale University”可推断,本应该是变成了“尖子生”。故选A。
14.句意:高中毕业后,他进入耶鲁大学,最终成为美国最好的医生之一。
becomes成为;finishes结束、完成;reaches达到;gets得到。根据“he goes to Yale University”可推断,他应该是“成为”了医生。故选A。
15.句意:本长大后,他知道了一些他小时候不知道的关于他母亲的事。
father父亲;doctor医生;teacher老师;child儿童。根据“His mother never learns how to read.”和上文内容可推断,本应该是知道了他“小时候”不知道的事。故选D。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【分析】本文介绍了作者带着自己一家人使用优惠卡在一家饭店消费后,买单瞬间因为想到自己过去的艰辛经历,而动了恻隐之心,有意拿出大面额的钞票买单,将多余部分作为小费给服务员。
16.句意:一个朋友送给我一个饭店的圣诞礼物卡,我选择在一个晴朗的周日下午来使用它。
morning早晨;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜间。根据“It was already 6 p.m. when we finished dinner”可知,吃完饭已经是下午6点了,所以是下午去的,故选B。
17.句意:带着两个已经长大成人的儿子和女儿来到河边一家舒适的餐厅,感觉真地很好。
park公园;hotel宾馆;restaurant饭店;shop商店。根据“A friend sent me a restaurant gift card”可知,是饭店,故选C。
18.句意:当我们待在一起时,时间似乎过得很快。
time时间;food食物;people人们;money钱。根据“It was already 6 p.m. when we finished dinner”可知,可知,表示时间过得很快,故选A。
19.句意:服务员将账单拿到桌子这里,我低头看这张账单。
down向下;up向上;around周围;out向外。根据“The waitress(服务员) brought the check(账单) to the table”可知,我低头看账单,故选A。
20.句意:我将手伸进钱包来取足够的钱支付剩余的饭钱。
packet包装盒;pocket兜;bag包;wallet钱包。根据“I saw two bills in my wallet”可知,到钱包里取钱,故选D。
21.句意:在我的钱包中我看到了两张钞票。
one一;two二,两;three三;four四。根据“The first would cover the rest of the check and a little tip(小费) for the waitress. The second bill was much larger”可知,是两张钞票,故选B。
22.句意:第二张钞票面值更大,所以我伸手取出第一张钞票。
smaller更小的;larger更大的;lighter更轻的;heavier更沉的。根据“ I smiled, pushed it back down, and picked out the much larger bill”可知,表示面值更大的,故选B。
23.句意:我作为一名餐馆工正在一家餐馆工作,跟我们现在在的这家很像。
driving驾驶;eating吃饭;playing玩耍;working工作。根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay”可知,表示在餐馆工作,故选D。
24.句意:这个工作辛苦、时间长,工资低。
lazy懒惰的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;hard艰苦的。根据“I handed the gift card and the bill to the hard-working waitress”可知,表示工作辛苦,故选D。
25.句意:我也不止一次记得我看见女服务员们数着她们很少的小费同时担心如何给孩子买他们需要的东西时,。
knowing about知道,了解;planning about计划;worrying about担心;talking about谈论。根据“ I saw the waitresses counting their little tips”可知,小费很少,所以担心如何买孩子们需要的东西,故选C。
26.句意:我记得一天结束之后她们脸上的悲伤。
hands手;faces脸;arms胳膊;feet脚。根据句意可知,表示脸上有悲伤的表情,故选B。
27.句意:我的手指在我的钱包里摸到了小额的钞票。
my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。根据“I saw two bills in my wallet”可知,表示“我的钱包”,故选A。
28.句意:当我们所有人从餐桌处站起来,我将礼品卡和钱递给这个努力工作的服务员。
bed床;table桌子;floor地板;river河。根据句意可知,表示我们吃完饭从餐桌旁站起来,故选B。
29.句意:我带着微笑说:“你留着零钱”。
gift礼物;bill钞票;job工作;change零钱。根据“The gift card covered almost all of it. I reached into my wallet to get enough money to pay for the rest”可知,付钱之后会有零钱剩下,所以让服务员留着零钱,故选D。
30.句意:在这个世界上,我们所有人都是一家人。
class班级;country国家;family家庭,家人;friend朋友。根据“We are all children of the same earth”可知,我们是一家人,故选C。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都有理想,并通过一些例子介绍了理想是什么。
31.句意:愿望是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西。
and和;or或许;but但是;not不是。根据“want to do、want to be、want to have”可知,是我们想要做的事、想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西,因此or符合句意。故选B。
32.句意:例如,一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试,长大后找到一份好工作。
lose失去;win赢得;pass通过;go去。根据“his or her exams”可知,是通过考试,因此pass符合句意。故选C。
33.句意:例如,一个学生的愿望可能是通过考试,长大后找到一份好工作。
work工作,不可数;job工作,可数名词;time时间;point要点。根据“when he grows up”可知,长大后找到一份好工作,空前有不定冠词a修饰,名词应该是可数名词,因此job符合句意。故选B。
34.句意:商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱。
usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“make a lot of money in his life”可知,商人的愿望通常是在他的生活中赚很多钱,因此usually符合句意。故选A。
35.句意:然而,并不是所有的愿望都是关于工作上的成功。
friends朋友;classmates同学;family家庭;work工作。根据上文可知,谈论的是工作上的愿望,因此work符合句意。故选D。
36.句意:有些人只是想成为好人,拥有一个幸福的家庭或帮助别人。
another另外一个;other其他的;others其他人;the others其他的东西(剩余的全部)。根据“Some people just want to be good people”可知,是帮助其他人,因此others符合句意。故选C。
37.句意:大多数运动他都喜欢,但游泳和足球是他最喜欢的。
no没有;some一些;a few一些;most大多数。根据“but swimming and football are his favourite.”可知,大多数运动都喜欢,因此most符合句意。故选D。
38.句意:她对它很认真,每天和她最好的朋友莉莉练习弹钢琴。
playing弹;listening to听;singing唱歌;reading阅读。根据“the piano”可知,是弹钢琴,因此playing符合句意。故选A。
39.句意:哈利的愿望每天都在变!
starts开始;changes改变;stops停止;finishes结束。根据“One day he wants to be a scientist. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car. ”可知,他的愿望一会是一名科学家,一会是歌手,可见他的愿望每天在变化,因此changes符合句意。故选B。
40.句意:如果他的愿望是及时起床到校,他的妈妈就会很开心。
come up出现;get up起床; make up组成、化妆;put up举起。根据“in time for school every day”可知,是及时起床到学校,因此get up符合句意。故选B。
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平,列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人,牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力,可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
41.句意:他在一家小公司工作,每个月赚很少的钱。
many许多,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“He always feels sad.”可知他挣很少的钱,money是不可数名词,因此little符合句意。故选C。
42.句意:真不公平。
lazy懒惰的;sad难过的;unfair不公平的;wrong错误的。根据下文“Is it fair or unfair?”可知Jack在抱怨不公平,因此unfair符合句意。故选C。
43.句意:他在学校是个坏学生。
fast快速的;bad坏的;good好的;slow慢的。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知But后句意出现转折,由此推出John在学校时表现不好。故选B。
44.句意:放学后他从不做作业。
never从不;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据“He was a bad student at school.”可知放学后从不做作业,因此never符合句意。故选A。
45.句意:现在他很勤奋。
good好的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的;hard-working勤奋的。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”可知他写小说到深夜,由此可见很勤奋,hard-working符合句意。故选D。
46.句意:他总是写小说写到深夜……。
reading阅读;speaking讲话;writing写作;hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful writer.”可知,是写小说到深夜,因此writing符合句意。故选C。
47.句意:Jack打断了他的话:……
stops(使)中断,停止;writes写;hears听;knows知道。根据“He always keeps on ... his novels very late in the evening …”后的省略号可知牧师的话还未说完被Jack打断了。故选A。
48.句意:他在学校时身体很虚弱。
strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;healthy健康的;well健康,身体好。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知Justion在校时身体虚弱。故选B。
49.句意:他根本不能上体育课。
Music音乐;Geography地理;PE体育;Art美术。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知,他不能上体育课,因此PE符合句意。故选C。
50.句意:但现在他是一个受欢迎的运动员。
singer歌手;worker工人;doctor医生;player运动员。根据“But now”可知句意出现转折,之前不能上体育课,但现在是受欢迎的运动员。故选D。
51.句意:哦,我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。
exercising锻炼;swimming游泳;running跑步;walking散步。根据“But now he is a popular ...”可知,他应该是把时间花在锻炼上了,因此exercising符合句意。故选A。
52.句意:这次牧师没有马上回答。
happily开心地;quickly快速地;sadly伤心地;slowly慢慢地。根据“But Jack is impatient”可知,牧师没有很快回答,因此quickly符合句意。故选B。
53.句意:你为什么一句话也不说?
How如何;When什么时候;Which哪个;Why为什么。根据“This time the priest doesn’t answer quickly.”可知,因为牧师没有说话,所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说,因此why符合句意。故选D。
54.句意:如果你总是把双手插在口袋里,停止奋斗,你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
feet脚;hands手;arms手臂;legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知,应该是双手插在口袋里,因此hands符合句意。故选B。
55.句意:如果你总是把双手插在口袋里,停止奋斗,你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
top顶端;back背后;foot底部;front前面。根据“Success is a ladder.”可知奋斗是为了到达成功的顶峰。故选A。
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.D
【分析】本文讲述了元宵节。它是中国一个重要的节日。中国人有很多庆祝方式。晚上在公园和街道上有不同的灯展。灯笼通常是红色的,因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。汤圆是节日的特别食品。家人总是聚在一起,享受一顿大餐。在那之后,人们出去玩。
56.句意:它是中国一个重要的节日。
time时间;festival节日;month月;week周;根据“The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar(农历)in China is the Lantern Festival”农历第一个月的第15天中国的元宵节,所以此处是重要节日,故选B。
57.句意:晚上在公园和街道上有不同的灯展。
flower花;fashion时装;lantern灯笼;food食物;根据“Lanterns are often red…”灯笼通常是红色的,所以此处是灯笼,故选C。
58.句意:灯笼通常是红色的,因为中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运。
because因为;before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时;分析句子“Lanterns are often red 3 the Chinese think red stands for(代表)happiness and good luck.”灯笼通常是红色的, 中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运,所以此处是因为,故选A。
59.句意:人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。
do做;paint油漆;cut切;make做;根据make …out of表示用……做什么,结合句子,此处是用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼,故选D。
60.句意:有些是兔子、鸟和船的形状。
colours颜色;sizes尺寸;shapes形状;names名字;根据“Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars”有些是龙和卡通明星的形状,所以此处是形状,故选C。
61.句意:到处都有很多灯笼。
few几乎没有(加可数名词);many许多(加可数名词);little几乎没有(加不可数名词);much许多(加不可数名词);根据“There are 6 lanterns here and there”到处都有 灯笼,所以此处是许多,因为灯笼是可数名词,所以用many,故选B。
62.句意:晚上通常有一个大型的灯展,每年都有许多人来欣赏它。
seldom很少;never没有;usually通常;sometimes有时;根据“and many people come to enjoy it every year”每年都有许多人来欣赏它,所以此处是通常,故选C。
63.句意:汤圆是节日的特别食品。
Sweet dumplings元宵;Rice dumplings粽子;Moon cakes月饼;Turkeys火鸡;根据常识,在元宵节吃元宵,故选A。
64.句意:家人总是聚在一起,享受一顿大餐。
like喜欢;make做;plan计划;enjoy喜爱;根据“Families always get together and 9 a big meal.”家人总是聚在一起, 一顿大餐,所以此处享受,故选D。
65.句意:在那之后,人们出去玩。
watch films看电影;make lanterns做灯笼;watch the moon看月亮;have fun玩的开心;根据“They often sing and dance happily late until midnight”他们经常高兴地唱歌跳舞到深夜,所以他们是出去玩,故选D。
【点睛】做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
本文第五题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。colours颜色;sizes尺寸;shapes形状;names名字;根据“Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars”有些是龙和卡通明星的形状,所以此处是形状,故选C。
66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.A 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.D
【分析】文章主要写了Roger很懒,不喜欢他的工作和生活。后来他换了一份工作,开始变得不懒,喜欢上了自己的工作和生活。
66.句意:他是一个懒惰的人。
quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;helpful有帮助的;lucky幸运的。根据文章He doesn’t like to work.他不喜欢工作。可以知道Roger很懒。故选B。
67.句意:他的闹钟在早上七点的时候响起。
start开始;grows生长;chats聊天;rings发出铃声。此处表示的是闹钟在早上“响”。故选D。
68.句意:他按下“小睡”按键,又睡了10分钟。
other另外的;another另一个;more更多的;others其他人或物。根据后文“His alarm clock rings again. He must get up.”他的闹钟再响的时候,他就必须起床。可知这里表达的是多睡十分钟。ten more minutes=another ten minutes“另外十分钟”。故选C。
69.句意:这是糟糕的一天。
bad坏的;good好的;funny有趣的;beautiful美丽的。根据“He doesn’t want to get up. He hates his work.”他不想起床。他厌烦他的工作。可知这里表达的是这是糟糕的一天。故选A。
70.句意:他不喜欢他的生活。
dislikes不喜欢;treats对待;likes喜欢;enjoys享受。根据文章的意思他不喜欢他的工作,可以推测他不喜欢现在的生活。故选A。
71.句意:一天,他换了一份工作。
leaves离开;hates讨厌;keeps保持;changes改变。根据文章“The new boss does not give him more money, but he likes it.” 虽然新老板没给他加薪,但他还是很喜欢。可推测他换了工作。故选D。
72.句意:他再也没有按下“小睡”按键。
never从来没有;ever曾经;always总是;often经常。根据“The new boss does not give him more money,but he likes it.”可知,他喜欢现在的工作,闹钟响之后不再小睡一会儿。故选A。
73.句意:他醒来面带微笑。
stands up站起来;wakes up 醒来;looks up 查找;picks up拿起。根据常识可知,上班之前“醒来”面带微笑。故选B。
74.句意:现在,他经常谈论他的工作和生活。
hope希望;life生活;dream梦想;fun乐趣。根据文章“He likes his job. He likes the life.”他喜欢他的工作。他喜欢生活。可知他现在经常谈论他的工作和生活。故选B。
75.句意:他告诉每个人找一份他或她喜欢的工作,这样他们就不需要按打盹键了。
but但是;or或者;because因为;so因此。根据文章“He tells everyone to get a job that he or she likes”他告诉每个人去找一份自己喜欢的工作,与“they don’t need to press the SNOOZE button.”他们不需要按下闹钟按钮。可知上下句表达的是因果关系,前因后果。故选D。
76.C 77.D 78.B 79.D 80.A 81.B 82.B 83.C 84.A 85.D
【分析】本文主要告诉我们要入乡随俗,并给了我们一些如何尊重他人习俗的建议。
76.句意:如果我们这样做,男主人和拜访者双方都会很开心。
all所有的,表示三者或三者以上;each每个;both两者都;every每一个。根据“the hosts(男主人) and visitors”可知,此处表示“男主人和拜访者双方”,故选C。
77.句意:当你在英国或美国参加一个盛大的晚宴时,带一个小礼物是个好主意。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;meal餐;dinner晚餐。根据后文“because they are fit for a dinner”可知,此处表示“晚宴”,故选D。
78.句意:鲜花总是不错的,因为它们适合用于晚餐,人们可以感到非常高兴,如果你知道家人喝什么的话,或者你可以带一瓶酒。
when当……时;if如果,是否;so所以;as因为。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果你知道这家人喝酒的话你可以带一瓶酒”的含义,引导条件状语从句,故选B。
79.句意:鲜花总是不错的,因为它们适合用于晚餐,人们可以感到非常高兴,如果你知道家人喝什么的话,或者你可以带一瓶酒。
get得到;eat吃;follow跟着;drink喝。联系上文“bring a bottle of wine”可知“带一瓶酒”,所以此处表示“喝酒”的含义,故选D。
80.句意:你应该准时到达,或者迟到10分钟左右。
ten十;twenty二十;thirty三十;forty四十。根据下文“If you are going to be there more than fifteen minutes late”可知,如果迟到超过十五分钟就要打电话告诉主人,所以此处表示迟到“十分钟左右”是可以的,故选A。
81.句意:如果你迟到超过15分钟,你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人。
cry哭;call打电话;go去;shout呼喊。根据“and tell”可知,此处表示“你应该打电话告诉男主人和女主人。”故选B。
82.句意:如果你不知道如何使用叉子,刀子,或者勺子,那就看着别人,跟着他们做。
why为什么;how怎么,如何;what什么;who谁。此处表示“如何使用叉子”,所以选择表示方式的疑问词,故选B。
83.句意:如果你不知道如何使用叉子,刀子,或者勺子,那就看着别人,跟着他们做。
him他;her她;them他们;us我们。根据前文“watch others”可知others表复数,所以用表示复数的代词,此处表示“看着别人然后跟着他们做”的含义,故选C。
84.句意:当然,你要感谢男主人和女主人的盛情款待和他们的善意。
for为了,表目的/因为,表原因;of……的,表所属;at在;about关于,大约。此处表示“因为主人的盛情款待而感谢”,故选A。
85.句意:男主人和女主人都会认为你非常喜欢他们的饭菜。
hate讨厌;dream梦想;want想要;enjoy喜欢。根据前文“It’s good to send a card or a ‘thank you’ note the next day.”可知,是写感谢条给主人,所以是表示“喜欢他们饭菜”的含义,故选D。
86.A 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.B 91.D 92.B 93.D 94.C 95.C
【分析】在美国有一家特别的旅馆,这家旅馆靠近大海。每年很多游客入住这家旅馆。这家旅馆的房间名字来自于著名小说中的人物。房间按照小说的描述进行了布置。
86.句意:这家旅馆坐落在海边的一个小镇上。
near在……附近;under在……下;in在……里;behind在……后面。根据句意及空后“the sea”和选项可知,小镇应该是在海的附近。故选A。
87.句意:镇上没有很多人居住,但每年都有许多游客来住在这个特殊的旅馆里。
then然后;but但是;and和;after在……之后。根据空前句“镇上住的人不多”与空后句“每年都有许多游客来这家特别的旅馆住”表转折关系,可知此处应该用but。故选B。
88.句意:当你走进酒店时,服务员会给你一张纸。
paper纸;piece张,片。根据空前的a及选项可知,此处是表达一张纸,paper是不可数名词,“一张纸”表达为a piece of paper。故选D。
89.句意:如果你选择一个名字,比如福尔摩斯,服务员就会给你一个书签。
name名字;number数字;answer答案;novel小说。根据后面“such as Holmes”可知,此处应该是选择一个名字,故选A。
90.句意:如果你选择一个名字,比如福尔摩斯,服务员就会给你一个书签。
lend借; give给;borrow借;make使。根据上句说选择一个名字,可知此处应该是给你一个书签,故选B。
91.句意:书签就是房间的钥匙。
on在……上;from从;with具有;to到。根据句意可知,此处是表达“书签是房间的钥匙”,“……的钥匙”表达为“the key to...”。故选D。
92.句意:当你打开门后,你会感到惊讶。
sad伤心的;surprised惊讶的;unhappy不开心的;afraid害怕的。根据下句“The room is furnished(配置) just like you are in the novel and you are working with Holmes.”可知,房间里家具的配置和小说里的一模一样,就像你在和福尔摩斯在一起工作,这会让人很惊讶,故选B。
93.句意:就像他刚离开几分钟,很快就会回来,你可以和他谈谈。
years年;months月;weeks周;minutes分钟。根据上句“On the desk there is a big pipe.桌子上有一个大烟斗”结合语境可知,此处应该是表达时间较短,“就像他几分钟前刚离开”符合语境,故选D。
94.句意:很有趣,不是吗?
cheap便宜的;smooth光滑的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据上文描述,房间按照小说的描述进行了布置,可知这很有趣,故选C。
95.句意:随着时间的流逝,这家酒店越来越受欢迎。
big大的;small小的;popular流行的;comfortable舒服的。根据下句“You can see people all over the world in this hotel.在这家旅馆里你可以看到世界各地的人”可知,此处是表达“非常流行”,故选C。
96.B 97.B 98.C 99.A 100.A 101.C 102.C 103.D 104.D 105.A
【解析】本文介绍了杭州一家受欢迎的餐厅,人们通过扫描一只猫来点单,这家餐厅有15只猫,一些猫又可爱又聪明。
96.句意:在杭州市,有一家猫餐馆。
house房子;restaurant餐厅;school学校;library图书馆。根据“at the restaurant”可知,是有一家猫餐厅,故选B。
97.句意:它成为这座城市里受欢迎的一个地方。
cheap便宜的;popular受欢迎的;cold冷的;expensive昂贵的。根据“Many people drive one hour from…side of the city just to enjoy a new service”可知,这个地方变得很受欢迎,故选B。
98.句意:许多人从城市的另一边开车一小时来享受一项新的服务。
others其他的人或物;other其它的,后接复数名词;the other另一个(两者中);the others其他的人或物(特指某一范围内)。根据“side of the city”可知,此处表示城市的另一边,两者中的其中一个用the other,故选C。
99.句意:扫描一只猫来点餐。
meal一餐;book书;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根据“there is a cat restaurant”可知,在这家餐厅要扫描一只猫来点餐,故选A。
100.句意:他在国外完成学业后经营着“Miaoxiannv”。
finishing完成;getting得到;having有;changing改变。根据“his study in a foreign country”可知,在国外完成学业后才经营这家餐厅,故选A。
101.句意:他不常待在餐馆里。
leave离开;sleep睡觉;stay停留;keep保持。根据“His only worker is always busy …as a waitress”可知,罗先生不经常在餐厅里停留,故选C。
102.句意:他唯一的工作人员总是同时忙着当服务员、收银员和养猫。
work动词原形;to work动词不定式;working动名词;works动词的三单形式。固定搭配:be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故选C。
103.句意:罗想出了给所有猫咪穿上二维码衬衫的主意。
wear穿,强调穿的状态;put on穿,强调穿的动作;put放;dress穿,后接人或物。根据“all the cats in shirts”可知,此处用dress in表示“穿……的服装”,故选D。
104.句意:餐厅里有15只猫。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;there is有;there are有。用there be句型表示“某地有某物”,15 cats是复数形式,be动词用are,故选D。
105.句意:一些猫又可爱又聪明。
cute可爱的;dirty脏的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的。此空与“smart”是并列关系,故此空应是一个褒义词,cute符合句意,故选A。
106.A 107.B 108.C 109.C 110.D 111.A 112.A 113.D 114.D 115.C 116.A 117.B 118.B 119.D 120.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者去蛋糕店给自己的儿子买生日蛋糕时,却被一个生活贫困的男孩想给妈妈买个生日蛋糕而感动,最终作者装作男孩妈妈的朋友替他付了钱。
106.句意:我走进一家蛋糕店,给他买了一个大生日蛋糕。
cake蛋糕;flower花;clothes衣服;present礼物。根据“to buy a big birthday cake for him”可知表达在蛋糕店买生日蛋糕,用名词cake。故选A。
107.句意:商店里有很多人。
“There be +名词”的句型遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数根据离得最近的名词来决定,根据“a lot of people”可知是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
108.句意:当我寻找蛋糕时,我发现一个小男孩看蛋糕很长时间。
looking down往下看;looking after照看;looking for寻找; looking up抬头看。根据前文“ buy a big birthday cake for him”可知作者在给自己的儿子买一个大蛋糕,她在蛋糕店里应该是寻找合适的蛋糕,用动词短语looking for。故选C。
109.句意:他穿着旧衣服。
on在……上;at(表示位置)在某个点;在(某一时间或时刻); in在……以内,(表示品质、能力等)在……之中,穿着; with和,跟, 随着。根据“old clothes”可知句子用“in+衣服”,表示“穿……的衣服”。故选C。
110.句意:然后他把钱给了女店主,并对她说。
she她(主格);he他(主格);him他(宾格);her她(宾格)。根据“ says to”可知是做宾语,用人称代词的宾格。根据“the girl shopkeeper”可知是女士,表示她,用her。故选D。
111.句意:我想要块小蛋糕。
small小的;big大的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的。根据后文的“Sorry, the cake is 15 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan”可知小男孩没有足够的钱,表达买小蛋糕。用形容词small。故选A。
112.句意:对不起,蛋糕是15元,但你只有10元。
根据“but”可知后面的句子表示转折,说明男孩的钱不够。根据“the cake is 15 yuan”可知他的钱要少于15元,只有A选项少于15。故选A。
113.句意:小男孩说:“我没有钱了”,然后他开始哭。
laugh笑;shout大叫;smile微笑;cry哭。根据“I have no more money”小男孩没有足够的钱,心里应该是很难过,所以是开始哭,用动词cry。故选D。
114.句意:你想给谁买生日蛋糕?
lend把……借给;make做;borrow借入;buy购买。根据“Who …the birthday cake for”可知句子用“buy sth. for sb.”表达“给某人买某物”。故选D。
115.句意:我的妈妈,女士。
grandmother祖母;dad爸爸;mum妈妈;aunt阿姨。根据后文“My mother has to …”可以推断出是给他的妈妈买的,用名词mum。故选C。
116.句意:为什么她不是来买一个呢?
why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候;where哪里。根据“doesn’t she come and buy one”可知询问原因,用疑问词why 。故选A。
117.句意:我们没有多少钱。
time时间;money钱;food食物;fun有趣。根据前文的“Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan”可知小男孩没有足够的钱,可知句子表达他们没有很多的钱,用名词money。故选B。
118.句意:我妈妈每天必须从早到晚工作。
study学习;work工作;play玩;think思考。根据“My father left us three years ago”他的父亲三年前离开了他们,他们没有足够的钱,所以他的妈妈就必须从早到晚的工作,用动词work。故选B。
119.句意:她每年庆祝我的生日,但她从来不庆祝她自己的生日。
often经常;sometimes有时;always总是;never从不。根据连词“but”可知前后表示转折,前半句表示“她每年庆祝我的生日”,故后半句表示“她从来不庆祝她自己的生日”。用表示否定的副词never。故选D。
120.句意:我是你妈妈的朋友,我和她一起工作。
father's爸爸的; mother's妈妈的;brother's兄弟的;sister's姐妹的。根据后文“I will buy her a nice birthday cake”可知我要给你的母亲买蛋糕,表达我是你母亲的朋友;用所有格mother's。故选B
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