专题06 短文填空-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析）

这是一份专题06 短文填空-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析），共40页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Tm is a middle schl student. He is studying in Grade 7 nw. He usually gets up ___1___ 7 ’clck in the mrning. But tday he gets up at 6:30 and ges ___2___ (buy) a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ___3___ (clean) their rm, because it is his ___4___ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is ging t be 78 years ld.
Tm buys tw CDs abut Beijing Opera (京剧) ___5___ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa likes ___6___ (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening t Beijing Opera.
Tm gets hme at nn. Lk! His mther with grandma ___7___ (make) ndles. They are laughing and talking ___8___ smething happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and ___9___ (listen) t Beijing Opera.
Tm says, “___10___ birthday t yu, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and ___11___ (eat) it.
In the evening, Tm ___12___ (watch) TV with his grandparents tgether. He is a little tired ___13___ very happy, because he can ___14___ his grandparents happy.
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am a middle schl student in Canada. But because f the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, I can’t g t schl and have nline classes at ___15___. The teachers in Canada give us lessns. ___16___ (they) classes are very interesting and I learn a lt. There ___17___ (be) five lessns every day. But my favrite lessn is English. My English teacher ften shws us cat memes（表情包）and plays ukulele（尤克里里）in her class.
It’s nt easy fr me t get nline ___18___ the time is different in different cuntries. I have t sit at my ___19___ (father) cmputer frm 9 ’clck in the evening ___20___ 3 ’clck in the mrning. It’s bad fr my eyes and my mm asks me ___21___ (eat) a lt f carrts, eggs and ranges. ___22___ (luck), we dn’t have t much hmewrk, s we have mre time t d sprts, such as hiking and ___23___ (swim). I think ding these sprts can make me ___24___ (feel) very relaxed.
I hpe everything ges well sn.
（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）用括号中所给单词的适当形式墳空。使短文内容完整、通顺。
Gd evening, ____25____ (lady) and gentlemen. Welcme t ____26____ (we) fashin shw. Tday we are ging ____27____ (shw) yu different styles f clthes. There ____28____ (be) ver 20 mdels frm ur schl tday. Lk, here cmes Simn. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair f grey trusers. His red and grey tie ____29____ (match) his clthes. He lks smart! Nw Amy and Daniel ____30____ (walk) t us. Bth f ____31____ (they) are wearing dark blue jeans and trainers. Yung peple ____32____ (real) lve jeans! Trainers are light and ____33____ (cmfrt).
That's all fr tday’s shw. Thanks fr ____34____ (cme).
二、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
As we all knw, when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. If we g t a___35___ cuntry, we shuld fllw their custms(风俗). If we d like this, b___36___ the hsts(男主人) and visitrs will be very happy.
It is a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a d___37___ party in England r in the USA．Flwers are always nice b___38___ they are fit fr a dinner and peple can feel very happy, r yu may bring a bttle f wine if yu knw what the f___39___ like t drink. Yu shuld arrive n time r abut 10 minutes late. Dn’t get there e___40___. If yu are ging t be there mre than a quarter late, yu shuld call and tell the hst and hstess(女主人).
Try t be f___41___ at the dinner table. If yu dn’t knw hw t use the frk(叉子), the knife, r the spn(汤匙), just watch thers and fllw t___42___. Yu can als ask smene next t yu. If yu like the fd, say s. Of curse, yu will t___43___ the hst and the hstess fr the meal and fr their kindness. It’s gd t send a card r a “thank yu” nte the next day. The hst and the hstess think yu e_____44_____ their meal very much.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Greens and the Whites are gd neighbrs. They knw each ther well s they smetimes have d___45___ tgether.
One day, Mrs. Greens invites the Whites t have dinner again because it is her b___46___. In the afternn, she cmes hme frm wrk e___47___ because she needs t get everything ready fr the dinner.
On the way, she des sme s___48___. Mr. Green likes beef best, s she buys sme first. And she knws that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White likes f___49___. S she buys chicken and fish. She als buys sme vegetables and fruit fr salad and that’s h___50___ wn favurite.
When Mr. Green cmes back hme, Mrs. Green is c___51___ meals. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green says and brings a bunch f red rses（玫瑰）t her. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful f___52___!
“Wuld yu please put them in the sitting-rm? I’m busy with the fish nw.”
“OK,” says Mr. Green. “And I can help yu put the candles n the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake?” Mrs. Green says, “Oh, I frget it.”
“Never mind. I’ll g t buy ___53___ nw.” Mr. Green says this while he is running twards the dr.
Just then, the drbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big c____54____.
Hw happy they are!
（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
There is a man wh has fur sns. One day, he sends them each t g and l____55____ at the pear tree that was far away.
The first sn ges in w____56____, the secnd in spring, the third in summer and the yungest sn in autumn. When they all cme back hme, the father l____57____ them talk abut what they see.
The first sn says the t____58____ is ugly (丑陋的). The s____59____ sn says n, it is cvered (覆盖) with green buds (花蕾). The third sn d____60____ agree (同意), he says it is full f flwers that lk b____61____. The yungest sn says it is full f fruit.
The man then says t his sns that they are all w____62____, because they each see just ne seasn in the tree’s l____63____. He tells them nt t judge (判断) a tree by nly ne seasn. The sadness, happiness a____64____ lve that cme frm ne’s life can nly be measured (被衡量) in the end.
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
On April 23, Chen Ming frm Yangzhu, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam fr senir high entrance exam（中考）. After t___65___ years f hard training, he gets 28 ut f 30.
“It isn’t a high s___66___, many f my classmates gt full scres. But I am still h___67___ because I d my best.” Chen says.
All the junir 3 students in Yangzhu need t t___68___ the PE exam which is nw a big truble fr them. A great number f students are weak in it. Each student h___69___ t get a high scre, r even a full scre. But ___70___ a few f them can d that in the last exam.
Students have less free time n weekdays after they get int the ninth g__71__, s Chen Ming des exercise every Saturday mrning fr 2 hurs. “Health is i___72___, and we get mre chances t exercise by getting ready fr the PE exam. “In fact, I feel relaxed after e___73___.” Chen says.
Hwever, Li Wei, a student frm N.1 Middle Schl dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel t____74____ and students may even hurt themselves smetimes.
It’s better fr students t d enugh warm-up sprts befre they start.
一、语法填空
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____1____ (celebrate) his ____2____ (ninety) birthday at hme. He said this t his family____3____ (member): “Mst peple change huses during their lifetime, but I ____4____ (live) in this huse since I was brn. I’ve gt three children and all f them were brn in this huse t. Mst f the time it has ____5____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different frm when I was yung. At that time, there were n cars and all the children used t play in the rad. Sme children still d, but it’s nt the same—yu’ve gt t be very careful nwadays with the traffic. Nne f the peple wh live in the street nw are as ____6____ (ld) as I am—many f them have died; thers have mved t anther area. I ____7____ (nt g) ut much nw and I’m getting a bit deaf. But nne f this is imprtant. I’ve gt my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything t ____8____ (I).”
At the end f the party, n the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid tw big bwls f ndles which ____9____ (eat) up in a minute by the whle family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyne said ____10____ (cheer) t Mr Zhang.
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He ___11___ (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___12___ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ___13___ (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ___14___ (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse ___15___ (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they ___16___ (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ___17___ (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) ___18___ (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never ___19___ (stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help ___20___ (ck) and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ___21___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___22___ (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___23___ (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___24___ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ___25___ (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ___26___ (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ___27___ a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ___28___ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ___29___ (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
___30___ there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
二、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the cuntryside. At arund 10 years ld, I began t learn cking. The first skill I mastered was making dugh（面团）. Since my parents ften came hme l____31____, a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner. I thught it wuld be e____32____ because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right? Nt quite! It turned ut t be a m____33____ fr a while. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____34____ in lve with cking. It’s a gd way t relax. Mre imprtantly, thanks t my cking skill, I live better d____35____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Nw wrking at hme, I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut. It s___36___ mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f f____37____ wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. T___38___ it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw. Fr example, the part f a ptat that has spruts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a p____39____ that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t cmpare t the j____40____ f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Yur Greens!
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c____41____ their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p____42____ all kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s____43____. Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy Eating vegetables des nt make us f____44____ because they are lw in calries.
It’s said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c____45____ frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e____46____ t grw.
It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd h____47____ t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c____48____meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d____49____.
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a____50____ n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f____51____ peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m____52____ this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i____53____ in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a____54____ f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a____55____. The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____56____ many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s____57____ the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m____58____ China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____59____ values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f____60____ the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
专题06 短文填空
一、语法填空
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Tm is a middle schl student. He is studying in Grade 7 nw. He usually gets up ___1___ 7 ’clck in the mrning. But tday he gets up at 6:30 and ges ___2___ (buy) a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ___3___ (clean) their rm, because it is his ___4___ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is ging t be 78 years ld.
Tm buys tw CDs abut Beijing Opera (京剧) ___5___ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa likes ___6___ (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening t Beijing Opera.
Tm gets hme at nn. Lk! His mther with grandma ___7___ (make) ndles. They are laughing and talking ___8___ smething happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and ___9___ (listen) t Beijing Opera.
Tm says, “___10___ birthday t yu, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and ___11___ (eat) it.
In the evening, Tm ___12___ (watch) TV with his grandparents tgether. He is a little tired ___13___ very happy, because he can ___14___ his grandparents happy.
【答案】
1．at 2．t buy 3．clean##t clean 4．grandpa’s 5．fr 6．them 7．is making 8．abut 9．listening 10．Happy 11．eats 12．watches 13．but 14．make
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。
1．句意：他通常早上7点起床。后面的“7 ’clck”，指的是具体时刻，因此应用介词at，at 7 ’clck“在7点钟”，故填at。
2．句意：但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。g t d sth“去做某事”。故填t buy。
3．句意：在那之后，他帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形或动词不定式，故填clean/t clean。
4．句意：因为这是他爷爷的生日。设空处修饰后面的名词，因此这里应用grandpa的名词所有格形式，grandpa’s birthday“爷爷的生日”，故填grandpa’s。
5．句意：汤姆给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，因此这里应用介词fr，故填fr。
6．句意：他相信他的爷爷非常喜欢它们。like“喜欢”，是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。
7．句意：他的妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。由前面的“Lk!”可知句子时态用现在进行时，结构为“be ding”；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致；“His mther”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is making。
8．句意：她们开心地笑着、谈论着什么。根据句意可知，此处考查固定词组：talk abut“谈论……”，故填abut。
9．句意：他的爷爷正在喝茶，听京剧。根据“His grandpa is drinking tea”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，and连接两个并列成分，因此这里应用listen的现在分词形式，故填listening。
10．句意：汤姆说：“爷爷，祝你生日快乐。”根据“…birthday t yu, grandpa.”可知此处是汤姆祝爷爷生日快乐，因此应是说“Happy birthday t yu”，故填Happy。
11．句意：爷爷很高兴，吃了它。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Grandpa”是第三人称单数，因此这里的动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
12．句意：晚上，汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Tm”是第三人称单数，因此这里的动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。
13．句意：他有点累，但很高兴。根据“He is a little tired … very happy,”可知空格前后是转折关系，因此用but连接，故填but。
14．句意：因为他可以让他的爷爷奶奶高兴。can“能够”是情态动词，后接动词原形；make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，故填make。
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am a middle schl student in Canada. But because f the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, I can’t g t schl and have nline classes at ___15___. The teachers in Canada give us lessns. ___16___ (they) classes are very interesting and I learn a lt. There ___17___ (be) five lessns every day. But my favrite lessn is English. My English teacher ften shws us cat memes（表情包）and plays ukulele（尤克里里）in her class.
It’s nt easy fr me t get nline ___18___ the time is different in different cuntries. I have t sit at my ___19___ (father) cmputer frm 9 ’clck in the evening ___20___ 3 ’clck in the mrning. It’s bad fr my eyes and my mm asks me ___21___ (eat) a lt f carrts, eggs and ranges. ___22___ (luck), we dn’t have t much hmewrk, s we have mre time t d sprts, such as hiking and ___23___ (swim). I think ding these sprts can make me ___24___ (feel) very relaxed.
I hpe everything ges well sn.
【答案】
15．hme 16．Their 17．are 18．because 19．father’s 20．t 21．t eat 22．Luckily 23．swimming 24．feel
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy新冠肺炎期间在家上网课及生活情况。
15．句意：但是因为新冠肺炎，我不能上学，只能在家里上网课。根据“I can’t g t schl”可知，不能去学校，因此只能在家上网课，at hme“在家”。故填hme。
16．句意：他们的课很有趣，我学到了很多。根据“classes are very interesting”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Their。
17．句意：每天有五节课。根据“five lessns”可知，此处应该用复数are。故填are。
18．句意：我上网课不容易，因为不同国家的时间不同。根据“the time is different in different cuntries”可知，不同国家的时间不同是上网课不容易的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
19．句意：从晚上9点到凌晨3点，我必须坐在父亲的电脑前。根据“I have t sit at my ... cmputer”可知，此处应该用名词所有格修饰名词cmputer。故填father’s。
20．句意：从晚上9点到凌晨3点，我必须坐在父亲的电脑前。frm ... t ...“从……到……”。故填t。
21．句意：这对我的眼睛不好，我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜、鸡蛋和橙子。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故填t eat。
22．句意：幸运的是，我们没有太多的家庭作业，所以我们有更多的时间做运动，比如远足和游泳。根据“we dn’t have t much hmewrk”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词为luckily，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
23．句意：幸运的是，我们没有太多的家庭作业，所以我们有更多的时间做运动，比如远足和游泳。根据“such as hiking and”可知，此处和hiking并列，因此应该用动名词。故填swimming。
24．句意：我认为做这些运动可以让我感到非常放松。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）用括号中所给单词的适当形式墳空。使短文内容完整、通顺。
Gd evening, ____25____ (lady) and gentlemen. Welcme t ____26____ (we) fashin shw. Tday we are ging ____27____ (shw) yu different styles f clthes. There ____28____ (be) ver 20 mdels frm ur schl tday. Lk, here cmes Simn. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair f grey trusers. His red and grey tie ____29____ (match) his clthes. He lks smart! Nw Amy and Daniel ____30____ (walk) t us. Bth f ____31____ (they) are wearing dark blue jeans and trainers. Yung peple ____32____ (real) lve jeans! Trainers are light and ____33____ (cmfrt).
That's all fr tday’s shw. Thanks fr ____34____ (cme).
【答案】
25．ladies 26．ur 27．t shw 28．are 29．matches 30．are walking 31．them 32．really 33．cmfrtable 34．cming
【导语】本文是一篇关于时尚展的开场词，介绍了时尚展的相关情况。
25．句意：女士们，先生们，晚上好。根据and后的gentlemen是复数可知，空格处要用lady的复数形式。故填ladies。
26．句意：欢迎来到我们的时尚展。根据后面的“fashin shw”可知，空格处需要we的形容词性物主代词。故填ur。
27．句意：今天我们将给你们展示不同风格的衣服。句式“be ging t d sth.”意为“将要做某事”。故填t shw。
28．句意：今天有超过20个来自我们学校的模特。“某处有某物”的句式是“there be句式”，根据空格后“ver 20 mdels ”可知，空格处要填表示复数的are。故填are。
29．句意：他的红灰相间的领带很配他的衣服。根据“His red and grey tie...”可知，领带是单数，所以match要用它的单数第三人称形式。故填matches。
30．句意：现在Amy 和 Daniel正向我们走来。根据“Nw”可知，本句为现在进行时，现在进行时的句子结构式“be+ding”，Amy 和 Daniel是两个人，be动词要用are。故填are walking。
31．句意：他们两个都穿着深蓝色的牛仔裤和运动鞋。f是介词，所以空格处要用they的宾格形式。故填them。
32．句意：年轻人真的喜欢牛仔！lve是动词，所以要用real的副词形式修饰。故填really。
33．句意：运动鞋是轻的和舒服的。are后面要用cmfrt的形容词形式。故填cmfrtable。
34．句意：感谢光临。“Thanks fr ding sth.”是固定短语。故填cming。
二、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
As we all knw, when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. If we g t a___35___ cuntry, we shuld fllw their custms(风俗). If we d like this, b___36___ the hsts(男主人) and visitrs will be very happy.
It is a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a d___37___ party in England r in the USA．Flwers are always nice b___38___ they are fit fr a dinner and peple can feel very happy, r yu may bring a bttle f wine if yu knw what the f___39___ like t drink. Yu shuld arrive n time r abut 10 minutes late. Dn’t get there e___40___. If yu are ging t be there mre than a quarter late, yu shuld call and tell the hst and hstess(女主人).
Try t be f___41___ at the dinner table. If yu dn’t knw hw t use the frk(叉子), the knife, r the spn(汤匙), just watch thers and fllw t___42___. Yu can als ask smene next t yu. If yu like the fd, say s. Of curse, yu will t___43___ the hst and the hstess fr the meal and fr their kindness. It’s gd t send a card r a “thank yu” nte the next day. The hst and the hstess think yu e_____44_____ their meal very much.
【答案】
35．(a)nther 36．(b)th 37．(d)inner 38．(b)ecause 39．(f)amily 40．(e)arly 41．(f)ree 42．(t)hem 43．(t)hank 44．(e)njy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议要入乡随俗，并重点介绍了在英国或美国参加晚宴要如何做。
35．句意：如果我们去另一个国家，我们应该听从他们的风俗。结合已给出的首字母和语境可知，anther“另一个”符合条件。故填(a)nther。
36．句意：如果我们像这样做，男主人和访客都将很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处the hsts和visitrs为并列主语，所以，填入的词除了需以b开头外，还要能和and构成一个短语，连接两个并列的短语，bth“两者都”符合条件。故填(b)th。
37．句意：当你去一个英国或美国的晚宴时，带一个小礼物是个好主意。结合设空处前后的单词和首字母提示可知，此处需填入一个以d开头且能修饰party的词，dinner“晚餐，正餐”符合条件。故填(d)inner。
38．句意：花通常很好因为它们很适合正餐并且人们能感到很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个连词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此连词引导的是原因状语从句，because“因为”符合条件。故填(b)ecause。
39．句意：或者你也可以带一瓶酒如果你知道这家人喜欢喝什么。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处填入的词为从句的主语，结合首字母提示和语境可知，family“家人”符合条件。故填(f)amily。
40．句意：不要早到那里。根据前文的“Yu shuld arrive n time r abut 10 minutes late.”可知，此处作者表达的是不要早到。结合首字母提示可知，early“早地”符合条件。故填(e)arly。
41．句意：在餐桌旁时，尽量不要拘束。根据后文内容可知，此处作者是建议我们不要拘束。又根据首字母提示可知，free“不受拘束的”符合条件。故填(f)ree。
42．句意：如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或汤匙，只要看看别人并且学着他们做就可以。根据对句子结构的分析及语境可知，此处需填入一个代词，指代前文的thers，并且作fllw的宾语。them“他们”符合条件。故填(t)hem。
43．句意：当然，你要为这一餐和他们的善意而感谢男女主人。根据空前的will可知，此处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境和首字母提示可知，thank“感谢”符合条件。故填(t)hank。
44．句意：男女主人会认为你很享受他们这顿饭。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个动词来充当宾语从句的谓语，结合前后文可知，时态应处理为一般现在时，所以需填入动词原形。又结合首字母提示和语境可知，enjy“享受”符合条件。故填(e)njy。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Greens and the Whites are gd neighbrs. They knw each ther well s they smetimes have d___45___ tgether.
One day, Mrs. Greens invites the Whites t have dinner again because it is her b___46___. In the afternn, she cmes hme frm wrk e___47___ because she needs t get everything ready fr the dinner.
On the way, she des sme s___48___. Mr. Green likes beef best, s she buys sme first. And she knws that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White likes f___49___. S she buys chicken and fish. She als buys sme vegetables and fruit fr salad and that’s h___50___ wn favurite.
When Mr. Green cmes back hme, Mrs. Green is c___51___ meals. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green says and brings a bunch f red rses（玫瑰）t her. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful f___52___!
“Wuld yu please put them in the sitting-rm? I’m busy with the fish nw.”
“OK,” says Mr. Green. “And I can help yu put the candles n the birthday cake.”
“A birthday cake?” Mrs. Green says, “Oh, I frget it.”
“Never mind. I’ll g t buy ___53___ nw.” Mr. Green says this while he is running twards the dr.
Just then, the drbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big c____54____.
Hw happy they are!
【答案】
45．(d)inner 46．(b)irthday 47．(e)arly 48．(s)hpping 49．(f)ish 50．(h)er 51．(c)king 52．(f)lwers 53．()ne 54．(c)ake
【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家和怀特一家是邻居，一天，格林夫人邀请怀特一家去她家吃晚饭，因为那天是她的生日，文章也详细描述了她为那天晚饭所做的准备，怀特一家也给她带了蛋糕。
45．句意：他们彼此很了解，所以有时会一起吃晚饭。根据“have dinner again”以及首字母可知他们有时一起吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故填(d)inner。
46．句意：格林夫人邀请怀特夫妇再次共进晚餐，因为这是她的生日。根据“Happy birthday”以及首字母可知那天是她的生日， birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。
47．句意：下午，她早早下班回家，因为她需要为晚餐做好一切准备。根据“because she needs t get everything ready fr the dinner”以及首字母可知她要为晚饭做准备，所以她早早下班，early“早”。故填(e)arly。
48．句意：在路上，她买了些东西。根据“Mr. Green likes beef best, s she buys sme first”以及首字母可知她去购物了，d sme shpping“购物”。故填(s)hpping。
49．句意：她知道怀特先生喜欢鸡肉，怀特夫人喜欢鱼。根据“S she buys chicken and fish”以及首字母可知她买了鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填(f)ish。
50．句意：她还买了一些蔬菜和水果做沙拉，这是她自己的最爱。根据“She als buys sme vegetables and fruit fr salad and that’ favurite”以及首字母可知那是她的最爱，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填(h)er。
51．句意：格林先生回家时，格林太太正在做饭。根据“meals”以及首字母可知是正在做饭，ck“做饭”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(c)king。
52．句意：多么漂亮的花啊！根据“brings a bunch f red rses”以及首字母可知此处指漂亮的花，此处用名词复数flwers“花”。故填(f)lwers。
53．句意：我现在就去买一个。根据“A birthday cake”以及首字母可知是去买一个蛋糕，用ne代替。故填()ne。
54．句意：在他们手中，有一个大蛋糕。根据“there is a big”以及首字母可知格林现在要去买蛋糕，但是打开门的时候看到怀特夫妇的手上拿着一个蛋糕，a后加名词单数cake“蛋糕”。故填(c)ake。
（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
There is a man wh has fur sns. One day, he sends them each t g and l____55____ at the pear tree that was far away.
The first sn ges in w____56____, the secnd in spring, the third in summer and the yungest sn in autumn. When they all cme back hme, the father l____57____ them talk abut what they see.
The first sn says the t____58____ is ugly (丑陋的). The s____59____ sn says n, it is cvered (覆盖) with green buds (花蕾). The third sn d____60____ agree (同意), he says it is full f flwers that lk b____61____. The yungest sn says it is full f fruit.
The man then says t his sns that they are all w____62____, because they each see just ne seasn in the tree’s l____63____. He tells them nt t judge (判断) a tree by nly ne seasn. The sadness, happiness a____64____ lve that cme frm ne’s life can nly be measured (被衡量) in the end.
【答案】
55．(l)k 56．(w)inter 57．(l)ets 58．(t)ree 59．(s)ecnd 60．(d)esn’t 61．(b)eautiful 62．(w)rng 63．(l)ife 64．(a)nd
【导语】本文讲述一个父亲派他的四个儿子到很远的地方去看一棵梨树的故事。
55．句意：有一天，他让他们各自去看远处的梨树。根据后文“ talk abut what they see.”可知，父亲让儿子谈论他们所看到的，由此可知此处父亲派他们去看梨树，lk at“看”，空处应填动词原形lk，与前文的“g”是并列。故填(l)k。
56．句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。根据后文“the secnd in spring, the third in summer and the yungest sn in autumn.”可知每个儿子都是不同季节去的，由首字母提示可知此处填winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
57．句意：当他们都回家后，父亲让他们谈论他们看到的东西。根据“When they all cme back hme, the talk abut what they see.”及首字母提示，可知是当他们都回家后，父亲让他们谈论他们看到的东西。let“让”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“father”是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ets。
58．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑。根据空前的“the”可知此处是特指，特指上文提到的那棵梨树，结合首字母提示可知填tree“树”。故填(t)ree。
59．句意：二儿子说不，它开满了绿色的花蕾。根据前文“The first sn”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第二个儿子，secnd“第二”。故填(s)ecnd。
60．句意：第三个儿子不同意，他说树上开满了看起来很漂亮的花。根据后文“he says it is full f flwers”可知第三个儿子看到的与其他人不一样，所以他不同意他们的说法，此处应借助助动词表否定；主语“The third sn”为第三人称单数，助动词用desn’t。故填(d)esn’t。
61．句意：第三个儿子不同意，他说树上开满了看起来很漂亮的花。根据前文“he says it is full f flwers”和首字母提示，可知花应是漂亮的，应填beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)eautiful。
62．句意：然后父亲对儿子们说，他们都错了，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据后文“He tells them nt t judge a tree by nly ne seasn.（他告诉他们不要只凭一个季节来评判这棵树）”和首字母提示可知，此处父亲应是说儿子们的说法都是错误的，应填wrng“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rng。
63．句意：然后父亲对儿子们说，他们都错了，因为他们每个人都只看到了树生命中的一个季节。根据“because they each see just ne seasn in the tree’s…”可知他们每个人都只看到了梨树的其中一个季节，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是梨树生命中的一个季节，life“生命”，名词。故填(l)ife。
64．句意：一个人一生中产生的悲伤、幸福和爱只能在最后衡量。根据“The sadness, happiness…lve”可知悲伤、幸福和爱是并列关系，结合首字母提示可知填and“和”表示并列。故填(a)nd。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
On April 23, Chen Ming frm Yangzhu, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam fr senir high entrance exam（中考）. After t___65___ years f hard training, he gets 28 ut f 30.
“It isn’t a high s___66___, many f my classmates gt full scres. But I am still h___67___ because I d my best.” Chen says.
All the junir 3 students in Yangzhu need t t___68___ the PE exam which is nw a big truble fr them. A great number f students are weak in it. Each student h___69___ t get a high scre, r even a full scre. But ___70___ a few f them can d that in the last exam.
Students have less free time n weekdays after they get int the ninth g__71__, s Chen Ming des exercise every Saturday mrning fr 2 hurs. “Health is i___72___, and we get mre chances t exercise by getting ready fr the PE exam. “In fact, I feel relaxed after e___73___.” Chen says.
Hwever, Li Wei, a student frm N.1 Middle Schl dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel t____74____ and students may even hurt themselves smetimes.
It’s better fr students t d enugh warm-up sprts befre they start.
【答案】
65．(t)hree 66．(s)cre 67．(h)appy 68．(t)ake 69．(h)pes 70．()nly 71．(g)rade 72．(i)mprtant 73．(e)xercising 74．(t)ired
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两位学生对中考体育测试的一些观点。
65．句意：经过三年的艰苦训练，30分满分他得了28分。根据“Chen Ming frm Yangzhu, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam fr senir high entrance exam（中考）”并结合所给首字母，可知，是经过三年的艰苦训练，“三”three。故填(t)hree。
66．句意：这不是一个很高的分数，我的很多同学都得了满分。根据“many f my classmates gt full scres”并结合所给首字母可知，空格处应填“分数”scre，由“a high”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填(s)cre。
67．句意：但我仍然很高兴，因为我尽了最大的努力。根据“But I am still”和“because I d my best”可知，我仍然很开心，空格处应用一个形容词原级，结合所给首字母可知，“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。
68．句意：扬州所有初三的学生都需要参加体育考试，这对他们来说是一个大麻烦。根据“All the junir 3 students in Yangzhu need t”和“the PE exam”可知，“参加……考试”，根据“need t”可知，need t d“需要做”，故空格处应用take的原形。故填(t)ake。
69．句意：每个学生都希望得到高分，甚至是满分。根据“A great number f students are weak in it”和“get a high scre, r even a full scre”以及所给首字母可知，每个学生都希望得到高分，甚至是满分。“希望”hpe，根据“Each student”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数形式，结合前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，故空格处应用hpe的第三人称单数形式hpes。故填(h)pes。
70．句意：但只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到。根据“Each even a full scre”和“But”可知，But前后句为转折关系，此处表示，只有少数人能在最后一次考试中做到，结合所给首字母可知，“只有”nly。故填()nly。
71．句意：进入九年级后，学生在工作日的空闲时间减少了，所以陈明每周六早上锻炼2小时。根据“Students have less free time n weekdays after they get int the ninth”可知，此处表示在进入九年级后，学生在工作日的空闲时间减少了，结合所给首字母可知，“九年级”the ninth grade。故填(g)rade。
72．句意：健康很重要，通过准备体育考试，我们可以得到更多锻炼的机会。根据“and we get mre chances t exercise by getting ready fr the PE exam”和所给首字母可推测出，健康很重要，“重要的”imprtant。故填(i)mprtant。
73．句意：事实上，锻炼后我感觉很放松。根据“we get mre chances t exercise by getting ready fr the PE exam”和“In fact, I feel relaxed after”以及所给首字母可知，锻炼后我感觉很放松，“锻炼”exercise，由“after”可知，空格处应用动名词形式。故填(e)xercising。
74．句意：他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳，学生有时甚至会伤害自己。根据“Hwever, Li Wei, a student frm N.1 Middle Schl dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel”和“and students may even hurt themselves smetimes”可知，他认为艰苦的训练让他感到疲劳，结合所给首字母可知，“疲劳的”tired。故填(t)ired。
一、语法填空
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____1____ (celebrate) his ____2____ (ninety) birthday at hme. He said this t his family____3____ (member): “Mst peple change huses during their lifetime, but I ____4____ (live) in this huse since I was brn. I’ve gt three children and all f them were brn in this huse t. Mst f the time it has ____5____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different frm when I was yung. At that time, there were n cars and all the children used t play in the rad. Sme children still d, but it’s nt the same—yu’ve gt t be very careful nwadays with the traffic. Nne f the peple wh live in the street nw are as ____6____ (ld) as I am—many f them have died; thers have mved t anther area. I ____7____ (nt g) ut much nw and I’m getting a bit deaf. But nne f this is imprtant. I’ve gt my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything t ____8____ (I).”
At the end f the party, n the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid tw big bwls f ndles which ____9____ (eat) up in a minute by the whle family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyne said ____10____ (cheer) t Mr Zhang.
【答案】
1．was celebrating 2．ninetieth 3．members 4．have lived 5．been 6．ld 7．dn’t g 8．me 9．were eaten 10．cheerfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。
1．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were ding，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。
2．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。
3．句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。
4．句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。
5．句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。
6．句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填ld。
7．句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“nw”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用d。故填dn’t g。
8．句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词t后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。
9．句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知ndles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。
10．句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He ___11___ (be) a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___12___ (see) many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ___13___ (prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ___14___ (difficult) than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse ___15___ (student) bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they ___16___ (get) t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ___17___ (gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路) ___18___ (build) in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never ___19___ (stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help ___20___ (ck) and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
【答案】
11．is 12．has seen 13．prblems 14．mre difficult 15．students’ 16．gt 17．well 18．was built 19．stpped 20．ck
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
11．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
12．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
13．句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填prblems。
14．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填mre difficult。
15．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。thse修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰bks，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
16．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gt。
17．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
18．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement rad”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
19．句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“brke dwn”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stpped。
20．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help d sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填ck。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ___21___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___22___ (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___23___ (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___24___ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ___25___ (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ___26___ (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ___27___ a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ___28___ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ___29___ (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
___30___ there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
【答案】
21．a 22．pwerful 23．are 24．strngest 25．windws 26．them 27．t 28．reaches 29．quickly 30．Althugh##Thugh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
21．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
22．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词pwerful，故填pwerful。
23．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
24．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strngest，故填strngest。
25．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windws。
26．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
27．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be clse t“靠近”，故填t。
28．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
29．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
30．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Althugh/Thugh。
二、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the cuntryside. At arund 10 years ld, I began t learn cking. The first skill I mastered was making dugh（面团）. Since my parents ften came hme l____31____, a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner. I thught it wuld be e____32____ because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right? Nt quite! It turned ut t be a m____33____ fr a while. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____34____ in lve with cking. It’s a gd way t relax. Mre imprtantly, thanks t my cking skill, I live better d____35____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Nw wrking at hme, I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut. It s___36___ mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f f____37____ wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. T___38___ it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw. Fr example, the part f a ptat that has spruts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a p____39____ that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t cmpare t the j____40____ f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.
【答案】
31．(l)ate 32．(e)asy 33．(m)ess 34．(f)ell 35．(d)uring 36．(s)aves 37．(f)arm 38．(T)hugh 39．(p)ity 40．(j)y
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
31．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents ften came hme”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
32．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it wuld be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
33．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
34．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a gd way t relax”和“in lve with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in lve with，根据“cked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
35．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
36．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut”和“mney”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“dn’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
37．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm wrk，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
38．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard wrk”和“the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用althugh或thugh引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Thugh。故填(T)hugh。
39．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
40．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“f”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”jy。故填(j)y
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Yur Greens!
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c____41____ their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p____42____ all kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s____43____. Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy Eating vegetables des nt make us f____44____ because they are lw in calries.
It’s said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c____45____ frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e____46____ t grw.
It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd h____47____ t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c____48____meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d____49____.
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a____50____ n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
【答案】
41．(c)lr##(c)lur 42．(p)rvide 43．(s)trng 44．(f)at 45．(c)me 46．(e)asiest 47．(h)abit 48．(c)hse 49．(d)elicius 50．(a)dvice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
41．句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because f the vegetables are ften called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，clr/clur“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)lr/(c)lur。
42．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，prvide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rvide。
43．句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strng“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trng。
44．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables des nt make us they are lw in calries.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
45．句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent f the fds we eat just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，cme frm“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)me。
46．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the grw.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
47．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a gd make vegetables a main part f each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。
48．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften instead f vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，chse“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hse。
49．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicius“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicius。
50．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me gd a... n hw t ck tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f____51____ peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m____52____ this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i____53____ in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a____54____ f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a____55____. The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____56____ many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s____57____ the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m____58____ China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____59____ values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f____60____ the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
【答案】
51．(f)ew 52．(m)entined 53．(i)nterest 54．(a)ge 55．(a)mng 56．(A)lthugh 57．(s)ave 58．(m)dern 59．(r)ight##(r)eal 60．(f)rget
【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
51．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
52．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weib nvel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mentin“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entined。
53．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many yung peple shwed a it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
54．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age f“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
55．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用amng“在……中”，故填(a)mng。
56．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
57．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The nvel was stpped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
58．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrte a histry ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，mdern“现代的”，故填(m)dern。
59．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
60．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，frget“忘记”，故填(f)rget。