专题06 短文填空-备战七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）

专题06 短文填空

一、语法填空

（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7 now. He usually gets up ___1___ 7 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes ___2___ (buy) a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ___3___ (clean) their room, because it is his ___4___ (grandpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.

Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) ___5___ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa likes ___6___ (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.

Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother with grandma ___7___ (make) noodles. They are laughing and talking ___8___ something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and ___9___ (listen) to Beijing Opera.

Tom says, “___10___ birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and ___11___ (eat) it.

In the evening, Tom ___12___ (watch) TV with his grandparents together. He is a little tired ___13___ very happy, because he can ___14___ his grandparents happy.

（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。

I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am a middle school student in Canada. But because of the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, I can’t go to school and have online classes at ___15___. The teachers in Canada give us lessons. ___16___ (they) classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There ___17___ (be) five lessons every day. But my favorite lesson is English. My English teacher often shows us cat memes（表情包）and plays ukulele（尤克里里）in her class.

It’s not easy for me to get online ___18___ the time is different in different countries. I have to sit at my ___19___  (father) computer from 9 o’clock in the evening ___20___ 3 o’clock in the morning. It’s bad for my eyes and my mom asks me ___21___ (eat) a lot of carrots, eggs and oranges. ___22___ (luck), we don’t have too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as hiking and ___23___ (swim). I think doing these sports can make me ___24___ (feel) very relaxed.

I hope everything goes well soon.

（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末）用括号中所给单词的适当形式墳空。使短文内容完整、通顺。

Good evening, ____25____ (lady) and gentlemen. Welcome to ____26____ (we) fashion show. Today we are going ____27____ (show) you different styles of clothes. There ____28____ (be) over 20 models from our school today. Look, here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie ____29____ (match) his clothes. He looks smart! Now Amy and Daniel ____30____ (walk) to us. Both of ____31____ (they) are wearing dark blue jeans and trainers. Young people ____32____ (real) love jeans! Trainers are light and ____33____ (comfort).

That's all for today’s show. Thanks for ____34____ (come).

二、短文首字母填空

（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to a___35___ country, we should follow their customs(风俗). If we do like this, b___36___ the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.

It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go to a d___37___ party in England or in the USA．Flowers are always nice b___38___ they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know what the f___39___ like to drink. You should arrive on time or about 10 minutes late. Don’t get there e___40___. If you are going to be there more than a quarter late, you should call and tell the host and hostess(女主人).

Try to be f___41___ at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon(汤匙), just watch others and follow t___42___. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will t___43___ the host and the hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s good to send a card or a “thank you” note the next day. The host and the hostess think you e_____44_____ their meal very much.

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

The Greens and the Whites are good neighbors. They know each other well so they sometimes have d___45___ together.

One day, Mrs. Greens invites the Whites to have dinner again because it is her b___46___. In the afternoon, she comes home from work e___47___ because she needs to get everything ready for the dinner.

On the way, she does some s___48___. Mr. Green likes beef best, so she buys some first. And she knows that Mr. White likes chicken and Mrs. White likes f___49___. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit for salad and that’s h___50___ own favourite.

When Mr. Green comes back home, Mrs. Green is c___51___ meals. “Happy birthday!” Mr. Green says and brings a bunch of red roses（玫瑰）to her. “Oh, thanks. What beautiful f___52___!

“Would you please put them in the sitting-room? I’m busy with the fish now.”

“OK,” says Mr. Green. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake.”

“A birthday cake?” Mrs. Green says, “Oh, I forget it.”

“Never mind. I’ll go to buy o___53___ now.” Mr. Green says this while he is running towards the door.

Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands, there is a big c____54____.

How happy they are!

（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

There is a man who has four sons. One day, he sends them each to go and l____55____ at the pear tree that was far away.

The first son goes in w____56____, the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn. When they all come back home, the father l____57____ them talk about what they see.

The first son says the t____58____ is ugly (丑陋的). The s____59____ son says no, it is covered (覆盖) with green buds (花蕾). The third son d____60____ agree (同意), he says it is full of flowers that look b____61____. The youngest son says it is full of fruit.

The man then says to his sons that they are all w____62____, because they each see just one season in the tree’s l____63____. He tells them not to judge (判断) a tree by only one season. The sadness, happiness a____64____ love that come from one’s life can only be measured (被衡量) in the end.

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）

On April 23, Chen Ming from Yangzhou, Jiangsu finishes his PE exam for senior high entrance exam（中考）. After t___65___ years of hard training, he gets 28 out of 30.

“It isn’t a high s___66___, many of my classmates got full scores. But I am still h___67___ because I do my best.” Chen says.

All the junior 3 students in Yangzhou need to t___68___ the PE exam which is now a big trouble for them. A great number of students are weak in it. Each student h___69___ to get a high score, or even a full score. But o___70___ a few of them can do that in the last exam.

Students have less free time on weekdays after they get into the ninth g__71__, so Chen Ming does exercise every Saturday morning for 2 hours. “Health is i___72___, and we get more chances to exercise by getting ready for the PE exam. “In fact, I feel relaxed after e___73___.” Chen says.

However, Li Wei, a student from No.1 Middle School dislikes it. He thinks hard training makes him feel t____74____ and students may even hurt themselves sometimes.

It’s better for students to do enough warm-up sports before they start.

一、语法填空

（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____1____ (celebrate) his ____2____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____3____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____4____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____5____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____6____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____7____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____8____ (I).”

At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____9____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.

“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____10____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.

（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___11___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).

After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___12___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___13___ (problem).

One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___14___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___15___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___16___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___17___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___18___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___19___ (stop).

In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___20___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.

（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___21___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___22___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.

The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___23___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___24___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.

Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.

Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___25___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___26___ (they) into the air, causing damage.

Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___27___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___28___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___29___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.

 ___30___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.

二、短文首字母填空

（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____31____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____32____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____33____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.

Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____34____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____35____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___36___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.

Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____37____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___38___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____39____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.

Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____40____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.

（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Eat Your Greens!

I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.

Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c____41____ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p____42____ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s____43____. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f____44____ because they are low in calories.

It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c____45____ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e____46____ to grow.

It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h____47____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c____48____meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d____49____.

In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a____50____ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____51____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.

Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____52____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____53____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____54____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____55____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.

A____56____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____57____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____58____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____59____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____60____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”