专题08 书面表达-备战七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）

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专题08 书面表达

一、材料作文
1．（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）下学期，你的表弟Andy将要作为交换生到你们班级学习一年，班主任请你在班会课上介绍一下Andy的情况，以便同学们更快地了解他。
个人信息
Andy，14岁，来自英国；个子高，短头发；擅长所有的功课，喜欢上地理课
性格
友善，从不捉弄别人
活动与饮食
1. 空闲时间花许多时间阅读，因为……
2. 为了保持健康，……
希望
对中国节日很感兴趣，他想在春节时，和人们一起……（举一例春节时中国人喜爱做的事）

要求: 1.文章必须包含表格中所有信息，并作适当发挥；
      2.文中不得出现真实的人名；
  3.词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. My cousin Andy will come to our class as an exchange student. Now I would like to tell you something about him.
        _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. My cousin Andy will come to our class as an exchange student. Now I would like to tell you something about him. Andy is 14 years old. He comes from England. He is tall and he has short hair. He is good at all his lessons. He likes having geography classes. He is very friendly. He never plays tricks on others. He spends a lot of time reading books in his spare time because he thinks reading makes him happy. He eats more vegetables and less meat to keep healthy. He is interested in Chinese festivals. He wants to eat dumplings with us and watch dragon and lion dances during the Spring Festival. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍Andy的个人信息、性格、活动和饮食习惯并阐述他的愿望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍表弟的名字，引入正文；
第二步，介绍Andy的个人信息、性格、活动和饮食习惯并阐述他的愿望；
第三步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at 擅长
② keep healthy 保持健康
③ be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
① He likes having geography classes.（动名词作主语）
② He spends a lot of time reading books in his spare time because he thinks reading makes him happy.（使用because引导的原因状语从句）
2．（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）请以“My best friend”为题，根据下列要点提示写一篇70词左右的文章。
要点：
姓名、年龄
Millie, 14岁；
相貌
又高又苗条，看起来很精神；
喜好
擅长跳舞，是校舞蹈队的成员；
服饰
毛衣、运动鞋，因为……(至少1点)
生活习惯
很少吃蛋糕或甜品，因为……(至少1点)
周边设施
有一个购物中心，经常去那儿购物，认为那儿是……(至少1点)
最喜欢的节日
春节，因为……(至少1点)
心情
每天都很开心。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
       2. 必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a good friend named Millie. She is a 14-year-old girl. She is tall and thin and always full of energy. She’s good at dancing. She is a member of the school dance team. She likes to wear sweaters and trainers because they feel comfortable. She has a healthy eating habit. She seldom eats cakes or dessert. She thinks they’re bad for teeth. At weekends, she often goes to the nearby shopping mall to buy things. There are all kinds of things. She likes festivals. Her favourite festival is the Spring Festival. On that day, she can get presents and get together with her family. Millie is happy every day!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Millie的个人基本情况；
第二步，介绍Millie的喜好、服饰以及生活习惯；
第三步，最后介绍周边设施、她最喜欢的节日以及她的心情。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②eating habit饮食习惯
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①She likes to wear sweaters and trainers because they feel comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②She thinks they’re bad for teeth. （省略that的宾语从句）
3．（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）寒假是一个放松身心、增进交流、学习锻炼的时段。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的假期，你校英文报See The World举行了题为“My Winter Holiday Plan”的专题征文活动。请根据以下表格提示内容及要求，用英语写一篇文章，讲述你寒假的学习、生活等方面的计划。
项目
计划
锻炼与娱乐
1.每日早起锻炼半小时；
2.不打电脑游戏，因为……；
学习与交友
1.上午按时完成家庭作业；
2.午后读书两小时，计划读……；
3.晚上和朋友聊天，谈论……；
庆祝与出行
1.和家人庆祝春节，通常……；
2.计划去探望……；
其他方面
希望大家都过得开心。

要求：
1）不少于100词，已给出部分不计入总词数。
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
3）内容包括以上所有要点，需根据要求补充完整。
4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。My Winter Holiday Plan
The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you.
During the holiday, a healthy lifestyle is important. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is also important to study in the holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The winter holiday is also a good time to have fun. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope everyone can have a happy winter holiday.
【答案】例文
My Winter Holiday Plan
The winter holiday is coming. I am glad to share my winter holiday plan with you.
During the holiday, a healthy lifestyle is important. I plan to get up early and take some exercise for half an hour every morning. Also, I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes.
It is also important to study in the holiday. I will finish homework in the morning first. In the afternoon, I plan to read books about history for 2 hours to learn more about the things in the past. After dinner, I will chat with my friends and talk about our hobbies. This makes me feel happy.
The winter holiday is also a good time to have fun. I will have a good time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. My parents and I plan to visit my grandparents and give them our best wishes for the new year.
I really hope everyone can have a happy winter holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先说明生活方式的安排，如锻炼与娱乐；再说明安排自己的学习和交友方面的活动；接着再谈谈如何庆祝春节以及假期的出行计划；
第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb feel使某人感觉怎么样
②have a good time doing sth做某事很愉快
[高分句型]
Also, I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes.（because引导原因状语从句）
4．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）寒假即将来临，回顾初中第一学期的学校生活，你肯定收获颇多。请你写一份学期期末报告，谈谈你本学期的学校生活。
学校
学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，操场； 最喜爱的地方是图书馆，因为……；
学习
学校8: 00上课；我最喜欢的课程是……因为……；老师和同学都对我很好；
活动
空闲时进行课外活动，热爱打排球，每天练习一小时；
饮食
每天中午在学校吃饭，最喜欢的食物是……因为……；
梦想
想当一名……；希望.……（至少一点）

要求：
1. 条理清楚，语意连贯。
2. 紧扣主题，适当发挥。书写规范，标点正确。
3. 正文120词左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
      I would like to say something about my school life this term.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I enjoy my life in the school. I hope I will do better in the future.
【答案】例文
I would like to say something about my school life this term.
Our school is big and beautiful. It has a big and modern library. We also have a big playground. I like the library best because we can read different kinds of books in it. Our classes begin at 8 in the morning. I like all the lessons and my favourite lesson is English because it is fun. All my teachers and classmates are nice to me. In my free time, I usually do after-school activities. I’m a member of the Volleyball Club. I love playing it. I spend an hour practising it every day. Every day I have lunch at school. I love meat and vegetables best because they can give me energy for the whole afternoon. I want to be a designer when I grow up. I hope my design can be popular around the world.
I enjoy my life in the school. I hope I will do better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从学校，学习，活动，饮食以及梦想这几个方面介绍；
第二步，表达对生活的喜欢以及对未来的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①like…best 最喜欢
②different kinds of 各种各样的
③in my free time 在我空闲时间
④a member of ……的一员
[高分句型]
①I like the library best because we can read different kinds of books in it.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I want to be a designer when I grow up（动词不定式作宾语）
5．（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）进入初中已经有一个学期了，阳光中学现要求学生对自己做一个公正、客观的评价。假如你是李明，请根据表格提示内容，写一篇自我评价的英语短文。
基本情况
擅长运动，最喜欢排球；
爱好读书，……(原因自拟)；
生活习惯
健康生活，很少……
喜欢穿运动服饰，……(原因自拟)；
个性品质
乐于助人，能帮助贫困地区的孩子；
展望未来
新学期，希望……

要求：
1. 须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
3. 词数 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。I’m Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 7. I learn a lot this term. I love my school life very much.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next term, I will __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’m Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 7. I learn a lot this term. I love my school life very much.
I am good at sports, and my favourite sport is volleyball. I often play it at the weekend. I also love reading because reading helps me learn a lot. I seldom eat snacks or sweet food. I like wearing sports clothes because they are comfortable. They are popular with young people. I am a helpful boy. I often raise money to help the children in poor areas.
Next term, I will do more sports. I hope I can be healthier.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明自己的个人基本情况；
第二步，介绍自己的生活习惯以及个性品质；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②love doing sth喜欢做某事
③be popular with受……欢迎
[高分句型]
①I also love reading because reading helps me learn a lot.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I often raise money to help the children in poor areas.（动词不定式作目的状语从句）
6．（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）根据所给内容提示，以My home为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括所有提示信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
提示：
1) 120-square-metre flat on the third floor
2) three bedrooms (for my parents, grandparents and me)
3) a study, a computer
4) a bathroom and a shower, a large balcony, a kitchen
…
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My home
My family live in a 120-square-metre flat on the third floor. It has three bedrooms—one is for my grandparents, one is for my parents and another is for me. There is a study in our flat. It is small but comfortable for me to study in, and I have a computer in it. We have a bathroom and a shower. It’s easy for us to take a bath or shower. Our balcony is very large. There is also a kitchen. Look! My mother is busy cooking lunch for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求所给内容提示，以My home为题介绍自己的家，学生不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍房间的大小及所在楼层；
第二步，介绍家里有几个房间，分别给哪些人居住；
第三步，介绍不同房间的功能。
[亮点词汇]
①live in住在
②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
[高分句型]
①There is a study in our flat. (There be句型)
②It’s easy for us to take a bath or shower. (It固定句型)
7．（2022·江苏江苏·七年级期末）假如你是李华，一名七年级的学生。你的英国笔友Michael想知道中国学生如何保持健康。请你以自己为例，根据下面的表格提示给笔友回信。词数80左右。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy diet
Eat more … Eat less …
Drink enough water
Enough exercise
Do morning exercises
Many kinds of exercises: walk, run, jump …

Dear Michael,I’m happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Michael,
I’m happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. And I would like to take myself as an example.
First of all, a healthy diet is very important, so I eat food like rice, eggs, fish and vegetables every day. I also eat more fruit and drink enough water. Snacks and fast food are bad for our health. My parents always tell me to eat less of them.
Also, I take enough exercise every week. It keeps me away from getting sick and helps me study well. I often do morning exercises. I also do many kinds of exercises. I usually walk, run, jump or play football after school. It makes me relaxed.
That’s all I do for a healthy body. How about you?
Please write to me soon.
                                                                         Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文信件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息表格提示”中关于“保持健康”的做法，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你的英国笔友Michael想知道中国学生如何保持健康，你以自己为例给笔友回信”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“健康饮食：多吃米、蛋、鱼、蔬菜、水果、多喝水、少吃零食和快餐；充分锻炼：做早操、散步、跑步、打球等”几个方面重点介绍作者自己的健康生活习惯。
第三步，书写结语。表达“作者想了解对方如何保持健康情况”及期待来信的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① be happy to do sth 高兴做某事
② take ... as an example 以……为例
③ first of all 首先
④ be bad for ... 对……有害
⑤ keep ... away from ... 远离……
⑥ make sb relaxed 使某人放松
[高分句型]
① I’m happy to tell you how Chinese students keep healthy. （含有how引导的宾语从句）
② That’s all I do for a healthy body. （报告、演讲常用结束语）
8．（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）愉快的寒假就要到了，同学们有一些什么计划呢？假如你是王华，你给自己拟定了一个寒假计划，并写信告诉你的好朋友Peter，请根据提供的要点写完这封信。
要点：
1、健康的生活方式 2、快乐的学习、读书 3、春节的庆祝活动 4、感受
要求：
1、词数为100词左右，所给内容不计入总词数；
2、语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3、不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Peter,
I am so excited to tell you about my plan for the winter holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am so excited to tell you about my plan for the winter holiday.
I get up at eight in the morning, and go to sleep at nine in the evening. I eat more healthy food to keep fit. I have eggs and noodles for breakfast. I have fish and vegetables for lunch. I have milk and bread for supper. I have fruit between meals. I often do more exercise to keep fit. I like playing basketball so I often play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. It’s important for me to keep healthy. I like wearing trainers because trainers are light and comfortable and they are good for my health.
At the same time, I spend two hours doing my homework. I like reading, so I spend about two hours reading some books and newspapers every day. In the afternoon I practice speaking English and listening to English on the radio/Internet.
During the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. I get red packets from my parents. We have a good time.
I feel happy in the winter holiday! I can’t wait!
Yours,
Wang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：应用文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的寒假计划，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍写信目的。（已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己寒假中打算做的事。
第三步，最后表达对寒假的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①go to sleep睡觉
②keep fit保持健康
③be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①I often do more exercise to keep fit.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I like playing basketball so I often play basketball in the afternoon with my friends.（并列连词so）

9．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2. 谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：
1. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】     A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
     Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people. So she read lips and studied hard to realize her dream of becoming a Doctor of pharmacy.
     I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It’s been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I also like to teach my knowledge to others. In order to realize my dream, I must study hard and stick to my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据“要点” 描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍江梦南的成长经历；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想；
第三步，介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of充满
②grow up长大
③in order to为了
④stick to坚持
[高分句型]
①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people.（并列连词and以及转折连词but的使用）

10．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Andy想了解中国，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。

注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning that you are interested in China, I feel honored to introduce my country to you.
First, there are many great men in our country, such as Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the world food supply. Second, there are many famous places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall. It is known as one of the seven Wonders of the World. Third, China also has many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Chinese people attach the most importance to the Spring Festival.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给图示提示，选择至少两个要点，向Andy介绍中国的人物、名胜、节日等。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称为主。本文介绍时可以根据所给的人物、景点、节日描述，也可以自拟要点介绍。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

11．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。
要点如下：
1.变化是什么？
2.变化过程是什么？
3.你从中得到了什么启发？
要求：
1.必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We grow up in change. Growth makes our life full of meaning. Looking back on the three years of junior high school, I have experienced many changes in my study, thoughts, personality, life and so on. The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually, I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题，分享自己初中生活以来的一个变化，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍变化是什么；第二段介绍变化过程是什么；第三段介绍从中得到了什么启发。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
12．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
It’s not very easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to.Share your ideas about the topic.
1. Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?
2. How can teenagers make true friends?
Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.

注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。I want to share my ideas about the topic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want to share my ideas about the topic.
In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So don’t follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do.
We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different from you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”为话题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己认为为了交朋友而跟风是否是明智的；第三段介绍青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
13．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。

要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。
14．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你选修的课程；
2. 你学习该课程的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
①运动（Sports）    ②阅读（Reading）    ③手工（DIY）
④绘画（Painting）    ⑤声乐（Singing）    ⑥……（自拟）

注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Me and my after-class courseIn my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【答案】例文
Me and my after-class course
In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY literally means making things by hand.
My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school students now, paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross stitch, folding thousand paper crane...
Through this study, I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade. We can create our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Me and my after-class course”为主题，结合所给要点提示写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时行文；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时先从表格里选择一个课外课程，之后再根据三个要点展开叙述。文章要确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。

二、话题作文
15．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“One Thing I will Do for ________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。
1. What will you do?
2. How will you do it?
3. Why do you choose to do it?
…

注意事项：
（1）补全题目，如“my friend, my parents, our school”等；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。One Thing I will Do for ________
I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One Thing I will Do for My Parents
I have made great progress in the past three years. Now I want to do one thing for my parents.
I want to make a breakfast for my parents. I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. Then, the next morning I will get up early so as not to wake my parents. I will make my mother’s favorite sandwiches and coffee. My father likes to eat tomato beef noodles for breakfast, I will learn how to cook on my phone. Make sure they can have a delicious breakfast after getting up.
I have had this idea in my heart for many years, but I never get the chance to do it. In the past few years, my parents always got up early to prepare breakfast for me. It is their love and support that make me better, so I want to return them with the same love. I love them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：根据情景综合运用各种时态，注意主谓保持一致性；
③提示：文章写作要点已给出，注意将作文标题补充完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己想为谁做一件事；
第二步，具体阐述自己想做什么事，以及怎样做这件事；
第三步，阐述自己为什么想做这件事。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth.想要做某事
②get up起床
③make sure确保
④prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
[高分句型]
①I’m going to the supermarket on Saturday afternoon to buy what I need for breakfast. （what引导的宾语从句）
②It is their love and support that make me better（It is+被强调部分+that+其他）

四、讲稿
16．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。

注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，写出最想感谢的人是谁；他/她的外表、性格；举例说明为何感谢他/她；以及对你的影响。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述内容；叙述想感谢的人的外表和性格时应用一般现在时，叙述具体的故事时应用一般过去时。同时写作时注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。