福建省三明市三元区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

福建省三明市三元区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据句意及音标填空

1．I think roses are the ______ /ˈnaɪsɪst/ of all the flowers.

2．He ______ /dʒʌmpt/ with joy when he heard the good news.

3．I saw her ______ /ˈtʃætɪŋ/ with Mary twenty minutes ago.

4．To ______ /sɒlv/ the problem of “blue Monday”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday.

5．They listen to ______ /fəʊk/ music to make themselves relaxed.

二、单项选择

6．Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ______ of eating unhealthy food.

A．result B．advice C．habit

7．— What do you think of talk shows?    

— I can’t ____them. I never watch them.

A．mind B．hope C．stand

8．—Did you ______ first place in the soccer matches?

—Yes, we did. We ______ all the other teams.

A．win; beat B．beat; won C．beat; win

9．—You’d better________ Tom at 6:00 a.m., or he’ll be late for school.

—OK, I will.

A．put up B．look up C．wake up

10．There________ a soccer game this Friday.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have

11．— Linda, would you like to go to my uncle’s farm with me this Sunday?

— Of course. ______.

A．Not at all B．It’s a pity C．That must be fun

12．The English passage is hard to understand because there are________ twenty new words in it.

A．at first B．at least C．at once

13．Our English teacher often tells funny stories to make us ______.

A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh

14．—Hi, Mary. I called you last night, but nobody answered.

—Sorry. I ______ in the kitchen at that time.

A．cook B．was cooking C．am cooking

15．Jim didn’t use to ______ pop songs, but now he ______ them a lot. He listens to them every day.

A．like; likes B．liking; likes C．like; liked

16．— Listen! Mike is playing the piano.

— Yes. ______ sweet music!

A．How B．What a C．What

17．—Must I return your bike now?

—________, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.

A．No; mustn’t B．No; don’t have to C．Yes; must

18．—Mary, how do you like the Internet?

—I think it makes our world ________.

A．more and more interesting B．interesting and interesting C．most and most interesting

19．—I like classical music because it’s wonderful.

— ________ I think it’s too serious.

A．I agree with you. B．It’s a pleasure. C．I don’t think so.

20．— Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I speak to Mike?

— ______

A．Hold the line, please. B．Who are you? C．Thank you all the same.

三、完形填空

Michael Jackson, one of the greatest American pop singers, was born in the USA in 1958. He had six brothers and two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to ___21___ his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was a music fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he ___22___ them to learn music from a very young age. They had to sing and play different ___23___ from morning to evening. Making his children ___24___ was his biggest dream. Old Jackson was quite strict (严厉). So these children never had a chance to be ___25___.

Michael sang well because he had a very special and sweet ___26___. And he was also good at dancing like moon walking. In 1968, he made his first record. The record ___27___ him famous all over the world.

People say Michael was a ___28___. Many times his fans went off in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening to his concerts. His fans knew about all his ___29___ in different ways. It’s sad that he ____30____ on June 25th, 2009. But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever (永远).

21．A．find B．feed C．stick

22．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．forced

23．A．instruments B．balls C．games

24．A．careful B．successful C．healthy

25．A．excited B．active C．lazy

26．A．voice B．food C．smile

27．A．collected B．made C．drew

28．A．dancer B．singer C．wonder

29．A．advice B．questions C．information

30．A．died B．traveled C．appeared

四、阅读单选

AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.

31．How many people can Apolong hold?A．34. B．30. C．24. D．14.

32．Xiaoice can NOT ________.

A．fly kites B．talk with you C．write poems D．sing or tell stories

33．What can we know about the AI artist?

A．Vincent van Gogh invented it. B．It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan.

C．It studied over 25,000 pictures. D．It’s one of the most popular artists in the world.

34．What languages can Qiu Hao speak?

A．English and Japanese. B．Chinese and Japanese.

C．Chinese and English. D．We don’t know.

35．We can probably see the passage in ________.

A．a medicine book B．a poem book C．a story book D．a newspaper

Long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to play around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked to play with him, too.

A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time.

One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.

 “I am not a kid. I won’t play around you any more,” the boy answered, “I want toys and clothes. I need money to buy them.”

 “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick(采，摘) all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. But he didn’t come back. The tree was really sad.

In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. The question is: Are you the boy?

36．What did the boy love to do when he was a child?

A．He loved to sing songs with his friends.

B．He loved to do sports after school.

C．He loved to play games with his mother.

D．He loved to play around an apple tree.

37．When did the boy come back to the tree?

A．One summer day. B．One autumn day. C．One winter day. D．One spring day.

38．Why did the boy feel sad when he came back to the tree?

A．Because he had problems with his friends.

B．Because his parents hated him.

C．Because he had no money.

D．Because he did badly in the high jump.

39．How did the apple tree help the boy?

A．The tree gave the boy some clothes.

B．The tree gave the boy all the apples.

C．The tree lent some money to the boy.

D．The tree gave the boy some toys.

40．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．The tree liked the boy a lot.

B．The boy liked to play around the tree all the time.

C．The boy felt sad when he left the tree.

D．The tree had lots of money.

Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?

In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.

What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.

There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.

41．When did dinosaurs control the earth?

A．When all the forests died out. B．When the earth was warm and wet.

C．When the earth was snowy. D．When parts of the earth became cold.

42．What does the underlined word “dry” mean in Chinese?

A．多风的 B．多雨的 C．干燥的 D．炎热的

43．According to the passage, we are NOT sure that ________.

A．all dinosaurs had very small brains

B．different types of dinosaurs were on the earth

C．millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth

D．new kinds of animals came to the earth and killed dinosaurs

44．What can we learn from this passage?

A．Dinosaurs are not strong.

B．Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth.

C．Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs.

D．Scientists know everything about dinosaurs.

45．Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs Lived

C．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked Like

Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports.

Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.

Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks.

Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join them?

And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby?

46．What’s Bruce’s hobby?

A．Collecting coins. B．Collecting stamps. C．Collecting cards. D．Collecting dolls.

47．Who likes reading best?

A．Peter. B．Peter’s brother. C．Carrie’s sister. D．Carrie.

48．Why does Carrie like reading?

A．Because it can help her do better in school work.

B．Because she can share funny stories with her friends.

C．Because she can have a good time with her parents.

D．Because reading is popular with students.

49．What does Peter want to do?

A．He wants to collect more pictures about animals and plants.

B．He plans to go to the zoo.

C．He wants to protect animals and plants.

D．He hopes more people join them.

50．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．After-school activities. B．Learning in different ways.

C．Protecting nature. D．Different hobbies.

五、阅读还原5选5

从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

We sometimes catch a cold. ____51____ There is no effective cure(特效药) for cold, but there are some suggestions for you to prevent a cold.

First, you can keep away from a cold by having healthy habits. ____52____ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Get enough sleep at night and do lots of exercise.

Next, you should try to prevent the cold viruses(病毒). ____53____ So you had better stay away from large crowds. Do not share things like a drinking cup with someone(某人) else.

Last, washing your hands is also a good way to prevent a cold. ____54____ The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. ____55____

Following the suggestions until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses.

A．When people cough, the cold virus goes into the air.

B．Each person catches two or three colds every year.

C．Begin by eating healthy food.

D．And you’d better not shake another person’s hand.

E．By washing your hands, you can stop the virus.

六、改写句子

56．The wind was blowing strongly outside at that time.（改为一般疑问句）

______ the wind ______ strongly outside at that time?

57．He made faces in English class this morning. (改为否定句)

He ________ ________ faces in English class this morning.

七、划线部分提问

58．I usually do my homework at the weekend. (就划线部分提问)

______ do you usually ______ at the weekend?

59．She enjoys rock music because it makes her excited.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ she enjoy rock music?

八、同义句转化

60．He ran too slowly to catch up with us. (改为同义句)

He ran ______ slowly ______ he couldn’t catch up with us.

九、用所给单词的正确形式填空

61．Some people use the Internet ______ (get) money by cheating.

62．His little brother was playing with model cars while he ______ (read) an interesting novel.

63．A terrible earthquake ________ (happen) in Japan in March, 2011.

64．Beijing ______ (host) the 24th Winter Olympics in February, 2022.

65．—It’s late now. ______ we ______ (take) a taxi to get there?

—Good idea. The bus stop is nearby.

十、根据情景写句子

66．你想知道如何在地震中自我保护，可以这样问：

________________________ in the earthquake?

67．你想知道世界上最重的动物是什么，可以这样问：

________________________ in the world?

68．当你想对Emma感叹一下这些苹果很美味时，可以这样说：

________________________ these apples are!

69．当你想告诉Paul你过去喜欢熬夜时，可以这样说：

________________________.

70．当你想告诉你的爷爷，网络让我们的生活越来越好时，可以这样说：

Grandpa, ________________________.

十一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.

71．buy, online: ________________________

72．piano, at this time yesterday: ________________________

73．life, quieter: ________________________

74．learn English, every day: ________________________

75．be, necessary: ________________________

十二、汉译英：整句

76．蓝鲸是以什么为主食的？

________________________

77．这款智能手机（smartphone）受年轻人们的青睐。

________________________

78．他上个月请了一个星期的假。

________________________

79．在21世纪初，他举家迁往了深圳。

________________________

80．对我来说，英语是所有学科中最难的。

________________________

十三、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education（安全教育）is ____81____ (become) more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep ____82____ safe.

Stampedes（踩踏）and fires are the ____83____ /meɪn/ accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves ____84____ the accidents?

A stampede always ____85____ (happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push（推）, just stand there and try to ____86____ /həʊld/ on to something. If you fall down, move to one ____87____ /saɪd/ and protect your head with your two hands around it.

When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as ____88____ (quick) as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and ____89____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you ____90____ (easy). Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.

十四、材料作文

91．你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。

要求：

1)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；

2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My Hobby

Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．nicest

2．jumped

3．chatting

4．solve

5．folk

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．C

12．B

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．A

21．B    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．C    30．A

31．D    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．D

36．D    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．A

41．B    42．C    43．D    44．C    45．A

46．B    47．D    48．A    49．C    50．D

51．B    52．C    53．A    54．E    55．D

56．     Was     blowing

57．     didn’t     make

58．     What     do

59．     Why     does

60．     so     that

61．to get

62．was reading

63．happened

64．will host

65．     Shall     take

66．How should we protect ourselves

67．What’s the heaviest animal

68．How delicious

69．I used to like staying up late

70．Internet is making our life better and better

71．Tom wants to buy a new bike online.    72．Mary was playing the piano at this time yesterday.    73．Country life is quieter than city life.    74．Lily learns English on the Internet every day.    75．It’s necessary to save water.

76．What do blue whales feed on?

77．This smartphone is popular among young people.

78．He took a week off last month.

79．In the early 2000s, his family moved to Shenzhen.

80．English is the most difficult of all subjects for me.

81．becoming    82．themselves    83．main    84．from    85．happens    86．hold    87．side    88．quickly    89．nose    90．easily

91．例文：

My Hobby

Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.

In the past, I was interested in playing computer games. It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health. Now I prefer doing exercise. Basketball is my favorite. It helps build me up and now I am much stronger than before. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others. I also enjoy listening to music. It makes me relax. Sometimes I go to a concert with my parents or friends.

Good hobbies can help people a lot. I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily.