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福建省福州延安中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份福建省福州延安中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共42页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从每小题所给的A，完型填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年福建省福州延安中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022． _________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
2．（1分）Could you please keep the window _____and let the fresh air in？（ ）
A．open B．opened C．opens
3．（1分）After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for_____.（ ）
A．peace B．course C．advice
4．（1分）﹣When can we enjoy the meteor shower（流星雨）？
﹣If the weather is fine，it may be _____to see the amazing scene（场面）tonight.（ ）
A．important B．necessary C．possible
5．（1分）The company（公司）_____the local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．provides B．practices C．protects
6．（1分）﹣The weather in Hainan is warmer than_____ in Fuzhou in winter.
﹣Yes.So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter.（ ）
A．this B．it C．that
7．（1分）If there is no buying and selling of animals，there is no_____ in nature.（ ）
A．camping B．killing C．risking
8．（1分）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），Li Hua has_____homework，and he can spend more and more time developing his interests.（ ）
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less
9．（1分）— The COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） in China is almost under control now.______，it is still serious in other countries.
— Yes，the whole world should unite to fight against it.（ ）
A．However B．Instead C．Certainly
10．（1分）The building is ____falling down，so get away from it as ____as possible.（ ）
A．in danger of；quickly B．in middle of；safely
C．in front of；happily
11．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I'm not sure.____I will get together with my family.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Of course C．Instead
12．（1分）﹣Jane，what did Kangkang say just now？
﹣Sorry，I don't know.I____ the math problem.（ ）
A．think about B．thought about
C．was thinking about
13．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll have to stay now．（ ）
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
14．（1分）﹣Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the games online all the time？
﹣____（ ）
A．No，I don't think so.
B．I think it's just so﹣so.
C．Right!I need a change.
15．（1分）Do not try to do many things at one time，or you will be tired out（筋疲力尽）.Remember，____.（ ）
A．many hands make light work
B．don't burn the candle at both ends
C．don't put all your eggs in one basket
二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dogs bury bones.Squirrels gather nuts to last through the winter.Camels（骆驼）store food and water so that they can travel many days across（1） .But do pigs save anything？No，pigs save nothing.So（2） do we save coins in a piggy bank？Because someone made a mistake.
During the Middle Ages，in about the 15th century，metal was （3） ，so dishes and pots were made of a kind of cheap clay called pygg.Whenever housewives could save a（4） ，they dropped it into one of their clay jars（粘土罐）.They call this their pygg bank or pyggy bank
Around the 18th century，the spelling of pygg changed.The word （5） the same as the word for the animal pig.Over the following 200 to 300 years，people （6） that pygg meant the clay.And the term"pygg jar"gradually changed into pig bank（7）____ piggy bank.
In the 19th century，when English potters（制陶工人）received requests（请求）for piggy banks，they misunderstood.They produced jars shaped like a pig.（8） the pigs became popular among customers，especially the children.
（9） reason for the name"piggy bank"is based on the idea that the coin given to the piggy bank is，like the food fed to a pig by a farmer.It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesn't（10） until the pig is slaughtered（屠宰）for meat，which is known as"breaking the piggy bank"
Today，pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin banks sold in gift shops.
（1）A.seas
B.forests
C.deserts
（2）A.why
B.how
C.where
（3）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.heavy
（4）A.cake
B.coin
C.dish
（5）A.looked
B.smelt
C.sounded
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.realized
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
（8）A.Importantly
B.Certainly
C.Sadly
（9）A.One
B.Another
C.Other
（10）A.turn it over
B.take it away
C.get it back
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
参考词汇：Tornado Warning龙卷风预警；sturdy坚固的；debris瓦砾；basement地下室；helmet头盔
（1）When a tornado warning is issued，the first step is to .
A.get up
B.get in
C.get down
D.cover up
（2）What does the underlined word "blanket"mean in Chinese？
A.箱子
B.毯子
C.木板
D.柜子
（3）What is the NO.1 killer when a storm happens？
A.Flying birds.
B.Falling walls.
C.Falling debris.
D.Dangerous buildings.
（4）Which of the following is allowed when a tornado happens？
A
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the right thing to do when a tornado happens？
A.Wear a helmet to protect your head.
B.Get to the second floor of the building.
C.Stay between walls inside a building.
D.Get into a building no matter how old it is.
18．（10分）Taking after﹣school classes is often seen these days among students，especially in big cities.Should students have extra（额外的）classes each week？Please read the students' debate（辩论）.
Pros（正方）：Jane
I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.I met my best friend Lucy in a math class and we found a lot of things in common.To be as good as her，I often asked her for advice about study during the weekend.Meanwhile（同时），going to cosplay party is our interest.
In the past，I was afraid to speak in front of the whole class on school days because there were about 60 classmates looking at me.However，everything changed because of after﹣school classes.I was not shy any longer when only 5 students were listening to me in my after﹣school class.And，I was encouraged to answer the questions.I got such a strong feeling of achievement（成就）when I got an A last Saturday.
Cons（反方）：Mike
In my opinion，it's just a waste of time and money.When I was in primary school my parents sent me to different kinds of these classes，too.But later I found I didn't want to do that anymore.I began to spend more time on reading，doing sports and taking social（社会的）activities.However，I didn't fall behind others in study.After﹣school classes are ahead of school classes.Some knowledge is taught in advance.As a result，we are not willing to take classes seriously at school.Some of us will have bad habits of not listening to the teacher carefully.
（1）Why does Jane think the after﹣school classes are helpful？
A.Because there are fewer students there.
B.Because she can make many new friends.
C.Because she can learn more knowledge ahead.
D.Because she wants to make much achievement
（2）Why doesn't Mike agree to go to after﹣school classes？
A.Because he doesn't have enough time.
B.Because he doesn't mind his exam result.
C..Because he enjoys being with best friends.
D.Because he prefers to save time for things he likes.
（3）What do the underlined words "in advance" mean？
A.适当地
B.提前地
C.无效地
D.快速地
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the debate？
A.Extra classes give more chances to answer questions.
B.Many students get into bad habits in after﹣school classes.
C.Most students are interested in taking after﹣school classes.
D.Having after﹣school classes is a good way to get friendship.
（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions？
A.More students agree to take after﹣school classes.
B.It is better to practice sports than learn exam skills in extra classes.
C.The older students are，the more seriously they take extra classes.
D.It depends on students' needs whether to take extra classes or not.
19．（10分）After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.
"I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home，"And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks（脸颊）.
"What has happened，Anne？"asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine，trying not to smile.
"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"
"I never tasted it，"said Anne."But Mrs Barry will never believe me.And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
The following Monday，Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
"I'm going back to school，"she said，"That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone."
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this."You'd better work hard."she said.
One evening Anne did work hard，and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，whom she still found very annoying（讨厌的）.
Anne was at home doing her homework.Matthew was home，but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde.Suddenly，Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door.She looked very worried.
"What is the matter，Diana？"cried Anne.
"Oh，Anne，do come quick."said Diana nervously."Minnie May is very sick.Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor."
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt from Anne Of Green Gables
（1）How many glasses of drink did Diana have on that day？
A.Two glasses.
B.Only one glass.
C.Less than two glasses
D.More than two glasses.
（2）Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine？
A.They were both red.
B.They smelled the same.
C.She had never tasted them.
D.She thought they tasted the same.
（3）What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school？
A.That she'd better not get into trouble.
B.That she'd better work hard.
C.That she should be friends with Gilbert.
D.That she should not speak to Diana.
（4）Which is the right order according to the passage？
a.Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b.Diana felt sick after drinking.
c.Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d.Anne went back to school.
e.Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B.Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C.Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan.
D.Diana was the only top student in her class.
20．（10分）Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople.We are especially angry that our personal information has been leaked（泄露）.
Here comes some good news.On Dec.28，China's top law﹣making body made rules to protect personal information online and public interests（利益）.Such a decision is timely and necessary.Online information safety has been a problem because of no Internet laws.Some people are making use of the Internet to damage （损害）the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang，a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many messages from a school that asked whether he was interested in security（证券）classes."I am preparing for a licensing examination，but I'd like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn't sell my information，"he said.
The trading of personal information is not allowed in the rules.Companies and government staff who break the rules will be punished.If people find their information has been spread online，they have the right to ask websites to delete it.
The rules also ask Internet users to give their real names to service providers.Some main micro﹣blogging services，including Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo，already started asking users to stop online rumors（谣言） and create a healthy online environment.But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is common in other countries.Nearly 100 countries have such laws，including the US，the UK and Japan.
（1）What does the word "salespeople" mean？
A.雇主
B.甩卖者
C.推销员
D.买家
（2）What often makes us angrier？
A.We have got junk mail.
B.We have junk phone calls.
C.We aren't allowed to protect ourselves.
D.Our personal information has been leaked.
（3）Why has online information safety been a problem？
A.Because there is not an Internet law.
B.Because people are interested in the Internet
C.Because people isn't right to use the Internet
D.Because some people are making use of the Internet
（4）Which isn't allowed by the Internet law？
A.Internet users have to stop online rumors.
B.The personal information is spread online.
C.Internet users have to give their real names to service providers.
D.We have the right to ask websites to delete the information that hurt ourselves.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A.How to make us not be troubled.
B.The trading of personal information.
C.The trouble of junk mail or phone calls.
D.The Internet law keeps the information safe.
21．（5分）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
My favorite Chinese book is To Live.It is a masterpiece（杰作）by Chinese writer Yu Hua.（1） At the time，I didn't quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant.
（2） The story includes（包含）many of the important events in China's recent history﹣the War of Liberation，the land reform（土地改革）in the1950s，and the "cultural revolution"（1966﹣76）.
I was able to learn what Chinese society（社会）was like before the founding（建立）of the People's Republic of China in 1949.It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time，seeing all these important events.（3） Before，he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主），and after，he becomes a peasant.I felt sad for Fugui.Over time，he loses his friends，family and loved ones.He has to face all of these things by himself.（4）
I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature.（5） For example，Western writers often take a lot of time to describe characters' feelings.Stories in Eastern novels，however，often feature characters working as a team.
However，I still have a strong passion（热情）toward Chinese literature and culture.
A.The way of thinking is just completely different.
B.I think that fate（命运）played a cruel trick（残忍的玩笑）on him.
C.The first time I read this book，I was in high school﹣a public（立的）school in Beijing.
D.It was very interesting to see the contrast（比）between Fugui's status before and after1949.
E.Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant（农民），Xu Fugui.
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：
at seven yesterday evening？
23．（2分）当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：
.
24．（2分）你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时，可以这样问：
Kate， ？
25．（2分）你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：
before leaving the home.
26．（2分）你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：
！I have something exciting to tell you.
七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）feed；
28．（2分）not，let，watch TV
29．（2分）lazy，than
30．（2分）collecting，fun
31．（2分）Mr.Wang，when，Tom
五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk？Can a dog teach people to make more money？Well，there is （1）____ （[sʌtʃ]）a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve﹣year﹣old Kira lived in a new house with her parents，but she wasn't happy.Her parents often（2） （fight） about money.Kira had lots of dreams，like going to the university and becoming an astronaut.In her free time，she spent a lot of time learning about different planets.However，she was afraid to tell her parents （3） she knew they couldn't afford them.
One day，when Kira was still （4） in her room，her mother called her，'"Kira，come here.Someone is expecting you."Kira got out of bed and ran out（5）______ （quick）.Then，she saw a nervous dog in front of her house.A dog!Kira was very happy because she （6） （['ri：əli]） wanted to have a dog.She named the dog Money.Since then，they had spent a lot of time together.One Sunday，while they were out，Money fell into a river.Not thinking much，Kira went to save Money.To thank Kira，Money began to help her.To Kira's surprise，she found Money was the （7） （[ˈklɛvərɪst]）dog she had ever seen.Money was good （8） many things.One of its skills was making money.With Money's help，Kira's dreams came（9） .
Can you leam a lesson from the story？Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira's（10） （successful）.Help someone when you can.One day，something good will come out of it.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）福州作为全国生态文明试验区的省会城市，正在积极创建"国家森林城市"。假设你是延安中学初二的李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇词数在80词左右的演讲稿，让更多人了解福州，并提建议号召大家为福州创建"国家森林城市"尽自己的力量。
注意事项
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；
（3）不出现真实的班级姓名，卷面整洁。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua，today I'd like to introduce our Fuzhou﹣the National Forest City to you.
Fuzhou is _____.
Thank you for your listening!
2021-2022学年福建省福州延安中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022． _________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【分析】第二十四届冬季奥运会将在2022年在中国举行．这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
【解答】根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
2．（1分）Could you please keep the window _____and let the fresh air in？（ ）
A．open B．opened C．opens
【分析】请你把窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来好吗？
【解答】open打开、开着的；opened过去式；opens第三人称单数形式。keep sth+形容词"让某物处于某种状态"，填形容词open"开着的"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配keep sth+形容词"让某物处于某种状态"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for_____.（ ）
A．peace B．course C．advice
【分析】经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
【解答】peace和平；course课程；advice劝告。根据After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for..."经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望......"可知，应该是"和平"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）﹣When can we enjoy the meteor shower（流星雨）？
﹣If the weather is fine，it may be _____to see the amazing scene（场面）tonight.（ ）
A．important B．necessary C．possible
【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候能欣赏流星雨？
﹣﹣如果天气好的话，今晚可能会看到令人惊叹的景象。
【解答】important重要的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。根据If the weather is fine"如果天气好的话"可知，今晚"可能"会看到令人惊叹的景象。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5．（1分）The company（公司）_____the local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．provides B．practices C．protects
【分析】这家公司给当地的人们提供了更多工作机会。
【解答】provides提供；practices练习；protects保护；provide sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为"给某人提供某物"。根据句意，这家公司给当地人们提供更多工作机会。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）﹣The weather in Hainan is warmer than_____ in Fuzhou in winter.
﹣Yes.So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter.（ ）
A．this B．it C．that
【分析】﹣冬天海南的天气比福州的暖和。
﹣是的。所以很多人喜欢去海南享受冬天的阳光。
【解答】A．this这个 B．it它 C．that那个。根据句意：冬天海南的天气比福州的暖和。此处是天气作比较，weather是不可数名词，用that代替。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉指示代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）If there is no buying and selling of animals，there is no_____ in nature.（ ）
A．camping B．killing C．risking
【分析】如果没有买卖动物，自然界就没有杀戮。
【解答】camping露营；killing杀戮；risking冒险。根据If there is no buying and selling of animals"如果没有买卖动物"可知，就没有"杀虐"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8．（1分）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），Li Hua has_____homework，and he can spend more and more time developing his interests.（ ）
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less
【分析】由于双减政策，李华的家庭作业越来越少，他可以花越来越多的时间培养自己的兴趣。
【解答】more and more越来越多的；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。根据the Double Reduction Policy"双减政策"可知，应该有"越来越少"家庭作业。修饰不可数名词homework，用less and less。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
9．（1分）— The COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） in China is almost under control now.______，it is still serious in other countries.
— Yes，the whole world should unite to fight against it.（ ）
A．However B．Instead C．Certainly
【分析】﹣我国的COVID﹣19病毒已基本得到控制，但在其他国家仍很严重。
﹣是的，全世界都应该团结起来和它作斗争。
【解答】However然而；Instead代替；Certainly当然。从The COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） in China is almost under control now.______，it is still serious in other countries.判断句子前后是转折关系。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（1分）The building is ____falling down，so get away from it as ____as possible.（ ）
A．in danger of；quickly B．in middle of；safely
C．in front of；happily
【分析】这座大楼有倒塌的危险，所以要尽快地远离它。
【解答】in danger of有…危险；in middle of在中间；in front of在...前面；结合下句，所以要尽可能快速地远离它，可知这座大楼有倒塌的危险，因此第一个空格选in danger of；get away意为"离开"，用quickly修饰符合语境，as quickly as possible意为"尽快地"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语和副词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。
11．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I'm not sure.____I will get together with my family.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Of course C．Instead
【分析】——这周末你打算做什么？
——我不确定。可能我会和家人聚会。
【解答】maybe可能；of course当然；instead代替；根据题干中的"I'm not sure"，可知此处用maybe，表示"可能"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12．（1分）﹣Jane，what did Kangkang say just now？
﹣Sorry，I don't know.I____ the math problem.（ ）
A．think about B．thought about
C．was thinking about
【分析】﹣﹣简，刚才康康说什么了？
﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道。我在想数学题。
【解答】结合语境，"﹣﹣简，刚才康康说什么了？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道。我在想数学题。"判断在想数学题的事情发生在康康说话的时候，判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。
故选：C。
【点评】结合语境判断时态，选择相应的谓语动词形式。
13．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll have to stay now．（ ）
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
【分析】很幸运我们订了一个房间，要不然，我们现在没地点呆．
【解答】somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子中的关键词lucky 和otherwise 可知 空格上应该填nowhere．因此只有C符合本题要求．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（lucky 和otherwise），再结合选项作答．
14．（1分）﹣Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the games online all the time？
﹣____（ ）
A．No，I don't think so.
B．I think it's just so﹣so.
C．Right!I need a change.
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不访问新闻网站，而不是一直沉浸在网络游戏中呢？
﹣﹣对！我需要改变。
【解答】No，I don't think so.不，我不这么认为。I think it's just so﹣so.我觉得只是一般。Right!I need a change.对！我需要改变。根据Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the games online all the time？"为什么不访问新闻网站，而不是一直沉浸在网络游戏中呢？"可知，应该回答"对！我需要改变。"
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
15．（1分）Do not try to do many things at one time，or you will be tired out（筋疲力尽）.Remember，____.（ ）
A．many hands make light work
B．don't burn the candle at both ends
C．don't put all your eggs in one basket
【分析】不要试图同时做很多事情，否则你会累坏的。记住，蜡烛不能点两头，精神不能过度消耗。
【解答】A选项"众人拾柴火焰高"；B选项"精神不能过度消耗"；C选项"不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里"。根据题干可知，是不要同时做很多事情，否则会过度劳累，与选项B的意思一致。
故选：B。
【点评】对于谚语题目的选择可以充分利用日常积累和做题时的联想能力。
二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dogs bury bones.Squirrels gather nuts to last through the winter.Camels（骆驼）store food and water so that they can travel many days across（1） C .But do pigs save anything？No，pigs save nothing.So（2） A do we save coins in a piggy bank？Because someone made a mistake.
During the Middle Ages，in about the 15th century，metal was （3） B ，so dishes and pots were made of a kind of cheap clay called pygg.Whenever housewives could save a（4） B ，they dropped it into one of their clay jars（粘土罐）.They call this their pygg bank or pyggy bank
Around the 18th century，the spelling of pygg changed.The word （5） C the same as the word for the animal pig.Over the following 200 to 300 years，people （6） A that pygg meant the clay.And the term"pygg jar"gradually changed into pig bank（7） C piggy bank.
In the 19th century，when English potters（制陶工人）received requests（请求）for piggy banks，they misunderstood.They produced jars shaped like a pig.（8） B the pigs became popular among customers，especially the children.
（9） B reason for the name"piggy bank"is based on the idea that the coin given to the piggy bank is，like the food fed to a pig by a farmer.It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesn't（10） C until the pig is slaughtered（屠宰）for meat，which is known as"breaking the piggy bank"
Today，pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin banks sold in gift shops.
（1）A.seas
B.forests
C.deserts
（2）A.why
B.how
C.where
（3）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.heavy
（4）A.cake
B.coin
C.dish
（5）A.looked
B.smelt
C.sounded
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.realized
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
（8）A.Importantly
B.Certainly
C.Sadly
（9）A.One
B.Another
C.Other
（10）A.turn it over
B.take it away
C.get it back
【分析】本文主要讲述了存钱罐是怎样得到这个名字的。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A海洋，B森林，C沙漠，根据Camels（骆驼）store food and water so that they can travel many days across骆驼储存食物和水，这样它们就可以穿越﹣﹣，当然是沙漠，故答案是C。
（2）A.考查疑问词。A为什么，B怎样，C哪儿，根据下句Because someone made a mistake.因为有人犯了个错误。可知是问为什么，故答案是A。
（3）B.考查形容词。A便宜的，B贵的，C重的，根据后面seldom used for household wares很少用于家具，可知应该是金属很贵，故答案是B。
（4）B.考查名词。A蛋糕，B硬币，C菜，根据后面they dropped it into one of their clay jars他们把它丢进一个陶罐里，可知是家庭主妇省下一个硬币，会把它丢进一个陶罐里，故答案是B。
（5）C.考查动词。A看，B闻，C听起来，根据the same as the word for the animal pig应该是听起来和猪的发音相同，故答案是C。
（6）A.考查动词。A忘记，B记得，C意识到，根据Over the following 200 to 300 years，people__that pygg meant the clay，全文描述，可知在接下来的200到300年里，人们忘记了pygg是指粘土，故答案是A。
（7）C.考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，根据语境，应该是而"pygg jar"这个词也逐渐变成了pig bank，或称piggy bank，故答案是C。
（8）B.考查副词。A重要地，B当然，C伤心地，根据语境他们生产形状像猪的罐子。__，猪在顾客中很受欢迎，孩子们也很高兴。应该是当然很受欢迎，故答案是B。
（9）B.考查代词。A一个 ，B三者及以上另一个，C别的，根据语境，应该是"小猪存钱罐"这个名字的另一个原因是，给小猪存钱罐的硬币代表农民喂给猪的食物（下文及常识，平时喂猪，只有杀猪了才能变现），故答案是B。
（10）C.考查动词短语。A把它翻过来，B把它拿走，C把它拿回来，根据常识，平时喂猪，只有杀猪了才能变现（即把投入取回来），故答案是C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
参考词汇：Tornado Warning龙卷风预警；sturdy坚固的；debris瓦砾；basement地下室；helmet头盔
（1）When a tornado warning is issued，the first step is to B .
A.get up
B.get in
C.get down
D.cover up
（2）What does the underlined word "blanket"mean in Chinese？ B
A.箱子
B.毯子
C.木板
D.柜子
（3）What is the NO.1 killer when a storm happens？ C
A.Flying birds.
B.Falling walls.
C.Falling debris.
D.Dangerous buildings.
（4）Which of the following is allowed when a tornado happens？ C
A
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the right thing to do when a tornado happens？ A
A.Wear a helmet to protect your head.
B.Get to the second floor of the building.
C.Stay between walls inside a building.
D.Get into a building no matter how old it is.
【分析】材料讲了当龙卷风发生时，一些注意事项以及采取的措施。
【解答】（1）B.细节推断题。图文中第一步标题便是Get In，故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。由图可知，blanket是毯子，故选B。
（3）C.细节推断题。根据falling debris are a storm's number one killer，坠落的碎片是风暴的头号杀手。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据图片信息第一点写要待在室内，第二点写要尽量保持低位，第三点写要拿东西盖住自己，结合三点，图片C符合题意。故选C。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据to cover up and protect yourself.可知来掩饰和保护自己。可知当龙卷风发生时，戴头盔保护头部是正确的做法。选项A。
【点评】首先要通读图片，了解图片大意，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。
18．（10分）Taking after﹣school classes is often seen these days among students，especially in big cities.Should students have extra（额外的）classes each week？Please read the students' debate（辩论）.
Pros（正方）：Jane
I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.I met my best friend Lucy in a math class and we found a lot of things in common.To be as good as her，I often asked her for advice about study during the weekend.Meanwhile（同时），going to cosplay party is our interest.
In the past，I was afraid to speak in front of the whole class on school days because there were about 60 classmates looking at me.However，everything changed because of after﹣school classes.I was not shy any longer when only 5 students were listening to me in my after﹣school class.And，I was encouraged to answer the questions.I got such a strong feeling of achievement（成就）when I got an A last Saturday.
Cons（反方）：Mike
In my opinion，it's just a waste of time and money.When I was in primary school my parents sent me to different kinds of these classes，too.But later I found I didn't want to do that anymore.I began to spend more time on reading，doing sports and taking social（社会的）activities.However，I didn't fall behind others in study.After﹣school classes are ahead of school classes.Some knowledge is taught in advance.As a result，we are not willing to take classes seriously at school.Some of us will have bad habits of not listening to the teacher carefully.
（1）Why does Jane think the after﹣school classes are helpful？ B
A.Because there are fewer students there.
B.Because she can make many new friends.
C.Because she can learn more knowledge ahead.
D.Because she wants to make much achievement
（2）Why doesn't Mike agree to go to after﹣school classes？ D
A.Because he doesn't have enough time.
B.Because he doesn't mind his exam result.
C..Because he enjoys being with best friends.
D.Because he prefers to save time for things he likes.
（3）What do the underlined words "in advance" mean？ B
A.适当地
B.提前地
C.无效地
D.快速地
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the debate？ D
A.Extra classes give more chances to answer questions.
B.Many students get into bad habits in after﹣school classes.
C.Most students are interested in taking after﹣school classes.
D.Having after﹣school classes is a good way to get friendship.
（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions？ D
A.More students agree to take after﹣school classes.
B.It is better to practice sports than learn exam skills in extra classes.
C.The older students are，the more seriously they take extra classes.
D.It depends on students' needs whether to take extra classes or not.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生之间关于应不应该参加课外补习班而展开的辩论。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.我认为这对我来说是一个在课后结交很多新朋友的黄金机会。可知，Jane认为课外补习课可以交到很多新朋友。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据But later I found I didn't want to do that anymore.I began to spend more time on reading，doing sports and taking social（社会的）activities.但后来我发现我不想再那样做了。我开始把更多的时间花在阅读、运动和社交活动上。可知，Mike 不想上课外补习课是因为他更喜欢把更多的时间花在自己喜欢的事情上。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据After﹣school classes are ahead of school classes.Some knowledge is taught in advance.课外补习课比学校的课讲得早。有些知识是﹣﹣教的。可知，课外补习课把学校里要讲的知识提前讲了。故推测"in advance"是"提前地"意思。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.我认为这对我来说是一个在课后结交很多新朋友的黄金机会。可知，课后上课外补习课是获得友谊的好方法。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，有的学生喜欢课外补习课，有的不喜欢，是否额外上补习课应该取决于学生的需要。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
19．（10分）After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.
"I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home，"And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks（脸颊）.
"What has happened，Anne？"asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine，trying not to smile.
"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"
"I never tasted it，"said Anne."But Mrs Barry will never believe me.And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
The following Monday，Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
"I'm going back to school，"she said，"That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone."
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this."You'd better work hard."she said.
One evening Anne did work hard，and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，whom she still found very annoying（讨厌的）.
Anne was at home doing her homework.Matthew was home，but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde.Suddenly，Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door.She looked very worried.
"What is the matter，Diana？"cried Anne.
"Oh，Anne，do come quick."said Diana nervously."Minnie May is very sick.Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor."
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt from Anne Of Green Gables
（1）How many glasses of drink did Diana have on that day？ D
A.Two glasses.
B.Only one glass.
C.Less than two glasses
D.More than two glasses.
（2）Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine？ C
A.They were both red.
B.They smelled the same.
C.She had never tasted them.
D.She thought they tasted the same.
（3）What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school？ B
A.That she'd better not get into trouble.
B.That she'd better work hard.
C.That she should be friends with Gilbert.
D.That she should not speak to Diana.
（4）Which is the right order according to the passage？ C
a.Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b.Diana felt sick after drinking.
c.Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d.Anne went back to school.
e.Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B.Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C.Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan.
D.Diana was the only top student in her class.
【分析】文章介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》的部分小故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.又喝了两杯热饮后，戴安娜突然脸色苍白。可知，那天Diana喝了两杯多，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"及"I never tasted it，"said Anne.可知，Anne不知道酒和饮料的区别是因为她从未尝过，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this ，"You'd better work hard."sh esaid可知，Marilla告诉Anne回学校后要努力学习，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一段，After having two more glasses of cordial.Diana turned pale suddenly."I'm sick，" she said，"I must go home."Diana喝了二杯多的饮料后感到不舒服；On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.she soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks."Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she′s never going to let Diana play with me again!"星期一，安妮去看戴安娜是否好些了。她很快就哭着跑回家了，因为MrsBarry说她不再让戴安娜和安妮一起玩了；"I'm going back to school，"she said."That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone.""我要回学校了，"她说，"现在我的朋友走了，读书就是我生命中剩下的一切.""Oh，Anne，do come quick，"said Diana nervously"哦，安妮，快来，"黛安娜紧张地说：Minnie Mav is very sick.按照文中的描述，其正确的顺序为Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太说不再让Anne和Diana玩，Anne满眼泪珠回到家，Anne返回学校，Diana向Anne求助，故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.可知，是Diana误喝了两杯酒，所以A选项错误；根据After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly."I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home."可知，是Diana喝完两杯酒之后变得很不舒服，所以B选项错误；根据Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this，可知，Marilla很满意Anne的学习计划，所以C选项正确；根据and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，可知，Anne不是班里唯一的优秀学生，所以D选项错误，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople.We are especially angry that our personal information has been leaked（泄露）.
Here comes some good news.On Dec.28，China's top law﹣making body made rules to protect personal information online and public interests（利益）.Such a decision is timely and necessary.Online information safety has been a problem because of no Internet laws.Some people are making use of the Internet to damage （损害）the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang，a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many messages from a school that asked whether he was interested in security（证券）classes."I am preparing for a licensing examination，but I'd like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn't sell my information，"he said.
The trading of personal information is not allowed in the rules.Companies and government staff who break the rules will be punished.If people find their information has been spread online，they have the right to ask websites to delete it.
The rules also ask Internet users to give their real names to service providers.Some main micro﹣blogging services，including Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo，already started asking users to stop online rumors（谣言） and create a healthy online environment.But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is common in other countries.Nearly 100 countries have such laws，including the US，the UK and Japan.
（1）What does the word "salespeople" mean？ C
A.雇主
B.甩卖者
C.推销员
D.买家
（2）What often makes us angrier？ D
A.We have got junk mail.
B.We have junk phone calls.
C.We aren't allowed to protect ourselves.
D.Our personal information has been leaked.
（3）Why has online information safety been a problem？ A
A.Because there is not an Internet law.
B.Because people are interested in the Internet
C.Because people isn't right to use the Internet
D.Because some people are making use of the Internet
（4）Which isn't allowed by the Internet law？ B
A.Internet users have to stop online rumors.
B.The personal information is spread online.
C.Internet users have to give their real names to service providers.
D.We have the right to ask websites to delete the information that hurt ourselves.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ D
A.How to make us not be troubled.
B.The trading of personal information.
C.The trouble of junk mail or phone calls.
D.The Internet law keeps the information safe.
【分析】本文主要讲述了个人的网络信息安全是一个大问题，后来出台了一个网络法律以最大程度的保证人们的网络信息安全。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople.我们许多人都被垃圾邮件或____的电话所困扰。结合选项，可知此处意为"推销员"。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据We are especially angry that our personal information has been leaked（泄露）.我们特别愤怒的是我们的个人信息被泄露。可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Online information safety has been a problem because of no Internet laws.由于没有互联网法律，网上信息安全一直是个问题。可知是因为没有相关法律。故选A。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据The rules also ask Internet users to give their real names to service providers.Some main micro﹣blogging services，including Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo，already started asking users to stop online rumors（谣言） and create a healthy online environment.该规定还要求互联网用户向服务提供商提供真实姓名。一些主要的微博服务，包括腾讯微博和新浪微博，已经开始要求用户停止网上谣言和营造健康的上网环境。可知在网上传播个人信息是不被允许的。故选B。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据Here comes some good news.On Dec.28，China's top law﹣making body made rules to protect personal information online and public interests（利益）.这里有一些好消息。12月28日，中国最高立法机构制定了保护网上个人信息和公共利益的规定。及全文可知本文主要讲述了个人的网络信息安全是一个大问题，后来出台了一个网络法律以最大程度的保证人们的网络信息安全。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（5分）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
My favorite Chinese book is To Live.It is a masterpiece（杰作）by Chinese writer Yu Hua.（1） C At the time，I didn't quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant.
（2） E The story includes（包含）many of the important events in China's recent history﹣the War of Liberation，the land reform（土地改革）in the1950s，and the "cultural revolution"（1966﹣76）.
I was able to learn what Chinese society（社会）was like before the founding（建立）of the People's Republic of China in 1949.It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time，seeing all these important events.（3） D Before，he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主），and after，he becomes a peasant.I felt sad for Fugui.Over time，he loses his friends，family and loved ones.He has to face all of these things by himself.（4） B
I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature.（5） A For example，Western writers often take a lot of time to describe characters' feelings.Stories in Eastern novels，however，often feature characters working as a team.
However，I still have a strong passion（热情）toward Chinese literature and culture.
A.The way of thinking is just completely different.
B.I think that fate（命运）played a cruel trick（残忍的玩笑）on him.
C.The first time I read this book，I was in high school﹣a public（立的）school in Beijing.
D.It was very interesting to see the contrast（比）between Fugui's status before and after1949.
E.Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant（农民），Xu Fugui.
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了小说《活着》的主要内容和作者读这部小说的感受。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）C.根据文章后面"At the time，I didn't quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant."当时，我不太明白小说的标题是什么意思。可推知前面要说"我第一次读这本书是在北京的一所公立高中。"。故选C。
（2）E.根据文章后面"The story includes（包含）many of the important events in China's recent history﹣the War of Liberation，the land reform（土地改革）in the1950s，and the "cultural revolution"（1966﹣76）."故事包括中国近代史上的许多重要事件——解放战争、50年代的土地改革和"文化大革命"（1966﹣76）。可推知也是说书的内容"很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活。"。故选E。
（3）D.根据文章后面"Before，he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主），and after，he becomes a peasant."以前，他是地主宠坏的儿子，后来，他成了农民。可推知前面要说"看到福贵在1949年前后的地位对比是非常有趣的。"故选D。
（4）B.根据文章前面"Over time，he loses his friends，family and loved ones.He has to face all of these things by himself."随着时间的推移，他失去了朋友、家人和亲人。他必须独自面对所有这些事情。可知作者同情他"我认为命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。"。故选B。
（5）A.根据文章前面"I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature."我发现中国或东方文学与西方文学有很大不同。可推知后面要谈论不同的原因"思维方式完全不同。"。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：
Were you chatting online at seven yesterday evening？
【分析】昨天晚上七点你在网上聊天吗？
【解答】根据题意判断时态为过去进行时，you你，谓语动词用were doing，一般疑问句用were开头，chat online在线聊天。
故答案为Were you chatting online。
【点评】根据题意判断句意，写出空格处正确的内容。
23．（2分）当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：
It's hard to say .
【分析】很难说。
【解答】根据题意判断空格处的含义为"很难说"，判断时态为一般现在时，it后be动词用is，后跟形容词，用动词不定式作主语。
故答案为It's hard to say。
【点评】根据题意判断句意，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时，可以这样问：
Kate， what hobbies did you use to have ？
【分析】凯特，你过去常常都有哪些爱好？
【解答】你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时，可以这样问：凯特，你过去常常都有哪些爱好？哪些爱好what hobbies，过去常常做某事used to do；有have。根据句意要用一般过去时，是特殊疑问句，在what hobbies后面用助动词did，后面用动词原形。是特殊疑问句。
故答案为：what hobbies did you use to have。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：
Turn off the gas before leaving the home.
【分析】离家前关掉煤气。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为祈使句，动词原形开头，turn off关掉。
故答案为：Turn off the gas
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：
Attention，please ！I have something exciting to tell you.
【分析】请注意！我有一些令人兴奋的事情要告诉你。
【解答】你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：请注意！Attention，please意思是"请注意"，是常用日常交际用语。
故答案为：Attention，please。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）feed； Feed the panda some bamboo，please.
【分析】Feed the panda some bamboo，please.
【解答】考查完成句子。由图片和提示词可知句子意思：请喂熊猫些竹子。feed喂，panda熊猫，some bamboo些竹子，please请。
故答案为：Feed the panda some bamboo，please.
【点评】要理解图意，再根据提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
28．（2分）not，let，watch TV My mother doesn't let me watch TV.
【分析】我妈妈不让我看电视。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是：我妈妈不让我看电视。"我妈妈"为my mother；"让某人做某事"为let sb.都 sth.，"看电视"为watch TV。
故答案为：My mother doesn't let me watch TV.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）lazy，than
The pig is lazier than other animals.
【分析】猪比其他动物懒。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"猪比其他动物懒。"，the pig"特指图片上的猪，the位于句首，首字母需要大写，the pig为单数，故be动词用is，lazy的比较级为"lazier"；其他的动物"other animals"。
故答案为：The pig is lazier than other animals.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）collecting，fun
I have fun collecting stamps.
【分析】集邮让我很高兴。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"集邮让我很高兴。"，"做某事很高兴"为"have fun doing sth"；"我"为"I"；收集邮票"collect stamps"。
故答案为：I have fun collecting stamps.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）Mr.Wang，when，Tom
Mr.Wang was taking a shower when Tom was painting.
【分析】汤姆在画画时，王先生在洗澡。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"汤姆在画画时，王先生在洗澡。"，"when"为"当...时"，引导时间状语从句；这里可以表示过去正在做某事，为过去进行时，其谓语动词形式为"was/were doing"；"洗澡"为"take a shower"，画画"paint"，主语分别为第三人称单数"Mr.Wang和Tom"，故用was。
故答案为：Mr.Wang was taking a shower when Tom was painting.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk？Can a dog teach people to make more money？Well，there is （1） such （[sʌtʃ]）a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve﹣year﹣old Kira lived in a new house with her parents，but she wasn't happy.Her parents often（2） fought （fight） about money.Kira had lots of dreams，like going to the university and becoming an astronaut.In her free time，she spent a lot of time learning about different planets.However，she was afraid to tell her parents （3） because she knew they couldn't afford them.
One day，when Kira was still （4） sleeping in her room，her mother called her，'"Kira，come here.Someone is expecting you."Kira got out of bed and ran out（5） quickly （quick）.Then，she saw a nervous dog in front of her house.A dog!Kira was very happy because she （6） really （['ri：əli]） wanted to have a dog.She named the dog Money.Since then，they had spent a lot of time together.One Sunday，while they were out，Money fell into a river.Not thinking much，Kira went to save Money.To thank Kira，Money began to help her.To Kira's surprise，she found Money was the （7） cleverest （[ˈklɛvərɪst]）dog she had ever seen.Money was good （8） at many things.One of its skills was making money.With Money's help，Kira's dreams came（9） true .
Can you leam a lesson from the story？Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira's（10） success （successful）.Help someone when you can.One day，something good will come out of it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kira and A Dog Named Money书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。
【解答】（1）such．考查形容词。句意：在书Kira and A Dog Named Money中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示，所以要用such来填空。故答案为such。
（2）fought．考查动词。句意：他的父母经常为了钱打仗。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用fought来填空。故答案为fought。
（3）because．考查连词。句意：然而，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。后面是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（4）sleeping．考查现在分词。句意：当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。前面的词语是系动词was，所以要用现在分词sleeping来填空，构成过去进行时。故答案为sleeping。
（5）quickly．考查副词。句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故答案为quickly。
（6）really．考查副词。句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标提示，所以要用really来填空。故答案为really。
（7）cleverest．考查形容词最高级。句意：她发现Money是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标提示，所以要用cleverest来填空。故答案为cleverest。
（8）at．考查介词。句意：Money擅长许多东西。be good at固定短语，擅长，所以要用at来填空。故答案为at。
（9）true．考查形容词。句意：在Money的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。come true固定短语，实现，所以要用true来填空。故答案为true。
（10）success．考查名词。句意：Kira救了Money，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。前面的词语是名词所有格，所以要用名词success来填空。故答案为success。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）福州作为全国生态文明试验区的省会城市，正在积极创建"国家森林城市"。假设你是延安中学初二的李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇词数在80词左右的演讲稿，让更多人了解福州，并提建议号召大家为福州创建"国家森林城市"尽自己的力量。
注意事项
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；
（3）不出现真实的班级姓名，卷面整洁。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua，today I'd like to introduce our Fuzhou﹣the National Forest City to you.
Fuzhou is _____.
Thank you for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Most people are able to take care of the environment.大多数人都能保护环境。
be able to do sth能够做某事。take care of照顾……。
【高分句型二】
The environment has become more and more beautiful.环境变得越来越美丽。
more and more beautiful，越来越美丽。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua，today I'd like to introduce our Fuzhou﹣the National Forest City to you.
Fuzhou is in the southeast of China.（位置）In recent years，the government has made great efforts to build new Fuzhou with high quality and high appearance.（点题）The government took many measures to spread the world about how to build the new Fuzhou.As students ，wu should reduce the use of plastic bags.We should changed our behavior.Most people should be able to take care of the environment.Don't throw litter about.We should plant a lot of trees.（几点建议）The climate became warm and humid.The forest coverage rate reached 58.36%.Its function is to control soil erosion.It is very helpful to change the air quality.The environment has become more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】The river is cleaner and the air is fresher.（环境的改变）
Thank you for your listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年福建省福州延安中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022． _________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
2．（1分）Could you please keep the window _____and let the fresh air in？（ ）
A．open B．opened C．opens
3．（1分）After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for_____.（ ）
A．peace B．course C．advice
4．（1分）﹣When can we enjoy the meteor shower（流星雨）？
﹣If the weather is fine，it may be _____to see the amazing scene（场面）tonight.（ ）
A．important B．necessary C．possible
5．（1分）The company（公司）_____the local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．provides B．practices C．protects
6．（1分）﹣The weather in Hainan is warmer than_____ in Fuzhou in winter.
﹣Yes.So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter.（ ）
A．this B．it C．that
7．（1分）If there is no buying and selling of animals，there is no_____ in nature.（ ）
A．camping B．killing C．risking
8．（1分）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），Li Hua has_____homework，and he can spend more and more time developing his interests.（ ）
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less
9．（1分）— The COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） in China is almost under control now.______，it is still serious in other countries.
— Yes，the whole world should unite to fight against it.（ ）
A．However B．Instead C．Certainly
10．（1分）The building is ____falling down，so get away from it as ____as possible.（ ）
A．in danger of；quickly B．in middle of；safely
C．in front of；happily
11．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I'm not sure.____I will get together with my family.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Of course C．Instead
12．（1分）﹣Jane，what did Kangkang say just now？
﹣Sorry，I don't know.I____ the math problem.（ ）
A．think about B．thought about
C．was thinking about
13．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll have to stay now．（ ）
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
14．（1分）﹣Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the games online all the time？
﹣____（ ）
A．No，I don't think so.
B．I think it's just so﹣so.
C．Right!I need a change.
15．（1分）Do not try to do many things at one time，or you will be tired out（筋疲力尽）.Remember，____.（ ）
A．many hands make light work
B．don't burn the candle at both ends
C．don't put all your eggs in one basket
二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dogs bury bones.Squirrels gather nuts to last through the winter.Camels（骆驼）store food and water so that they can travel many days across（1） .But do pigs save anything？No，pigs save nothing.So（2） do we save coins in a piggy bank？Because someone made a mistake.
During the Middle Ages，in about the 15th century，metal was （3） ，so dishes and pots were made of a kind of cheap clay called pygg.Whenever housewives could save a（4） ，they dropped it into one of their clay jars（粘土罐）.They call this their pygg bank or pyggy bank
Around the 18th century，the spelling of pygg changed.The word （5） the same as the word for the animal pig.Over the following 200 to 300 years，people （6） that pygg meant the clay.And the term"pygg jar"gradually changed into pig bank（7）____ piggy bank.
In the 19th century，when English potters（制陶工人）received requests（请求）for piggy banks，they misunderstood.They produced jars shaped like a pig.（8） the pigs became popular among customers，especially the children.
（9） reason for the name"piggy bank"is based on the idea that the coin given to the piggy bank is，like the food fed to a pig by a farmer.It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesn't（10） until the pig is slaughtered（屠宰）for meat，which is known as"breaking the piggy bank"
Today，pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin banks sold in gift shops.
（1）A.seas
B.forests
C.deserts
（2）A.why
B.how
C.where
（3）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.heavy
（4）A.cake
B.coin
C.dish
（5）A.looked
B.smelt
C.sounded
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.realized
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
（8）A.Importantly
B.Certainly
C.Sadly
（9）A.One
B.Another
C.Other
（10）A.turn it over
B.take it away
C.get it back
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
参考词汇：Tornado Warning龙卷风预警；sturdy坚固的；debris瓦砾；basement地下室；helmet头盔
（1）When a tornado warning is issued，the first step is to .
A.get up
B.get in
C.get down
D.cover up
（2）What does the underlined word "blanket"mean in Chinese？
A.箱子
B.毯子
C.木板
D.柜子
（3）What is the NO.1 killer when a storm happens？
A.Flying birds.
B.Falling walls.
C.Falling debris.
D.Dangerous buildings.
（4）Which of the following is allowed when a tornado happens？
A
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the right thing to do when a tornado happens？
A.Wear a helmet to protect your head.
B.Get to the second floor of the building.
C.Stay between walls inside a building.
D.Get into a building no matter how old it is.
18．（10分）Taking after﹣school classes is often seen these days among students，especially in big cities.Should students have extra（额外的）classes each week？Please read the students' debate（辩论）.
Pros（正方）：Jane
I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.I met my best friend Lucy in a math class and we found a lot of things in common.To be as good as her，I often asked her for advice about study during the weekend.Meanwhile（同时），going to cosplay party is our interest.
In the past，I was afraid to speak in front of the whole class on school days because there were about 60 classmates looking at me.However，everything changed because of after﹣school classes.I was not shy any longer when only 5 students were listening to me in my after﹣school class.And，I was encouraged to answer the questions.I got such a strong feeling of achievement（成就）when I got an A last Saturday.
Cons（反方）：Mike
In my opinion，it's just a waste of time and money.When I was in primary school my parents sent me to different kinds of these classes，too.But later I found I didn't want to do that anymore.I began to spend more time on reading，doing sports and taking social（社会的）activities.However，I didn't fall behind others in study.After﹣school classes are ahead of school classes.Some knowledge is taught in advance.As a result，we are not willing to take classes seriously at school.Some of us will have bad habits of not listening to the teacher carefully.
（1）Why does Jane think the after﹣school classes are helpful？
A.Because there are fewer students there.
B.Because she can make many new friends.
C.Because she can learn more knowledge ahead.
D.Because she wants to make much achievement
（2）Why doesn't Mike agree to go to after﹣school classes？
A.Because he doesn't have enough time.
B.Because he doesn't mind his exam result.
C..Because he enjoys being with best friends.
D.Because he prefers to save time for things he likes.
（3）What do the underlined words "in advance" mean？
A.适当地
B.提前地
C.无效地
D.快速地
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the debate？
A.Extra classes give more chances to answer questions.
B.Many students get into bad habits in after﹣school classes.
C.Most students are interested in taking after﹣school classes.
D.Having after﹣school classes is a good way to get friendship.
（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions？
A.More students agree to take after﹣school classes.
B.It is better to practice sports than learn exam skills in extra classes.
C.The older students are，the more seriously they take extra classes.
D.It depends on students' needs whether to take extra classes or not.
19．（10分）After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.
"I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home，"And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks（脸颊）.
"What has happened，Anne？"asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine，trying not to smile.
"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"
"I never tasted it，"said Anne."But Mrs Barry will never believe me.And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
The following Monday，Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
"I'm going back to school，"she said，"That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone."
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this."You'd better work hard."she said.
One evening Anne did work hard，and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，whom she still found very annoying（讨厌的）.
Anne was at home doing her homework.Matthew was home，but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde.Suddenly，Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door.She looked very worried.
"What is the matter，Diana？"cried Anne.
"Oh，Anne，do come quick."said Diana nervously."Minnie May is very sick.Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor."
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt from Anne Of Green Gables
（1）How many glasses of drink did Diana have on that day？
A.Two glasses.
B.Only one glass.
C.Less than two glasses
D.More than two glasses.
（2）Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine？
A.They were both red.
B.They smelled the same.
C.She had never tasted them.
D.She thought they tasted the same.
（3）What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school？
A.That she'd better not get into trouble.
B.That she'd better work hard.
C.That she should be friends with Gilbert.
D.That she should not speak to Diana.
（4）Which is the right order according to the passage？
a.Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b.Diana felt sick after drinking.
c.Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d.Anne went back to school.
e.Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B.Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C.Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan.
D.Diana was the only top student in her class.
20．（10分）Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople.We are especially angry that our personal information has been leaked（泄露）.
Here comes some good news.On Dec.28，China's top law﹣making body made rules to protect personal information online and public interests（利益）.Such a decision is timely and necessary.Online information safety has been a problem because of no Internet laws.Some people are making use of the Internet to damage （损害）the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang，a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many messages from a school that asked whether he was interested in security（证券）classes."I am preparing for a licensing examination，but I'd like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn't sell my information，"he said.
The trading of personal information is not allowed in the rules.Companies and government staff who break the rules will be punished.If people find their information has been spread online，they have the right to ask websites to delete it.
The rules also ask Internet users to give their real names to service providers.Some main micro﹣blogging services，including Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo，already started asking users to stop online rumors（谣言） and create a healthy online environment.But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is common in other countries.Nearly 100 countries have such laws，including the US，the UK and Japan.
（1）What does the word "salespeople" mean？
A.雇主
B.甩卖者
C.推销员
D.买家
（2）What often makes us angrier？
A.We have got junk mail.
B.We have junk phone calls.
C.We aren't allowed to protect ourselves.
D.Our personal information has been leaked.
（3）Why has online information safety been a problem？
A.Because there is not an Internet law.
B.Because people are interested in the Internet
C.Because people isn't right to use the Internet
D.Because some people are making use of the Internet
（4）Which isn't allowed by the Internet law？
A.Internet users have to stop online rumors.
B.The personal information is spread online.
C.Internet users have to give their real names to service providers.
D.We have the right to ask websites to delete the information that hurt ourselves.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A.How to make us not be troubled.
B.The trading of personal information.
C.The trouble of junk mail or phone calls.
D.The Internet law keeps the information safe.
21．（5分）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
My favorite Chinese book is To Live.It is a masterpiece（杰作）by Chinese writer Yu Hua.（1） At the time，I didn't quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant.
（2） The story includes（包含）many of the important events in China's recent history﹣the War of Liberation，the land reform（土地改革）in the1950s，and the "cultural revolution"（1966﹣76）.
I was able to learn what Chinese society（社会）was like before the founding（建立）of the People's Republic of China in 1949.It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time，seeing all these important events.（3） Before，he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主），and after，he becomes a peasant.I felt sad for Fugui.Over time，he loses his friends，family and loved ones.He has to face all of these things by himself.（4）
I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature.（5） For example，Western writers often take a lot of time to describe characters' feelings.Stories in Eastern novels，however，often feature characters working as a team.
However，I still have a strong passion（热情）toward Chinese literature and culture.
A.The way of thinking is just completely different.
B.I think that fate（命运）played a cruel trick（残忍的玩笑）on him.
C.The first time I read this book，I was in high school﹣a public（立的）school in Beijing.
D.It was very interesting to see the contrast（比）between Fugui's status before and after1949.
E.Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant（农民），Xu Fugui.
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：
at seven yesterday evening？
23．（2分）当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：
.
24．（2分）你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时，可以这样问：
Kate， ？
25．（2分）你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：
before leaving the home.
26．（2分）你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：
！I have something exciting to tell you.
七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）feed；
28．（2分）not，let，watch TV
29．（2分）lazy，than
30．（2分）collecting，fun
31．（2分）Mr.Wang，when，Tom
五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk？Can a dog teach people to make more money？Well，there is （1）____ （[sʌtʃ]）a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve﹣year﹣old Kira lived in a new house with her parents，but she wasn't happy.Her parents often（2） （fight） about money.Kira had lots of dreams，like going to the university and becoming an astronaut.In her free time，she spent a lot of time learning about different planets.However，she was afraid to tell her parents （3） she knew they couldn't afford them.
One day，when Kira was still （4） in her room，her mother called her，'"Kira，come here.Someone is expecting you."Kira got out of bed and ran out（5）______ （quick）.Then，she saw a nervous dog in front of her house.A dog!Kira was very happy because she （6） （['ri：əli]） wanted to have a dog.She named the dog Money.Since then，they had spent a lot of time together.One Sunday，while they were out，Money fell into a river.Not thinking much，Kira went to save Money.To thank Kira，Money began to help her.To Kira's surprise，she found Money was the （7） （[ˈklɛvərɪst]）dog she had ever seen.Money was good （8） many things.One of its skills was making money.With Money's help，Kira's dreams came（9） .
Can you leam a lesson from the story？Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira's（10） （successful）.Help someone when you can.One day，something good will come out of it.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）福州作为全国生态文明试验区的省会城市，正在积极创建"国家森林城市"。假设你是延安中学初二的李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇词数在80词左右的演讲稿，让更多人了解福州，并提建议号召大家为福州创建"国家森林城市"尽自己的力量。
注意事项
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；
（3）不出现真实的班级姓名，卷面整洁。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua，today I'd like to introduce our Fuzhou﹣the National Forest City to you.
Fuzhou is _____.
Thank you for your listening!
2021-2022学年福建省福州延安中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022． _________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【分析】第二十四届冬季奥运会将在2022年在中国举行．这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
【解答】根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
2．（1分）Could you please keep the window _____and let the fresh air in？（ ）
A．open B．opened C．opens
【分析】请你把窗户开着，让新鲜空气进来好吗？
【解答】open打开、开着的；opened过去式；opens第三人称单数形式。keep sth+形容词"让某物处于某种状态"，填形容词open"开着的"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配keep sth+形容词"让某物处于某种状态"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for_____.（ ）
A．peace B．course C．advice
【分析】经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
【解答】peace和平；course课程；advice劝告。根据After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for..."经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望......"可知，应该是"和平"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）﹣When can we enjoy the meteor shower（流星雨）？
﹣If the weather is fine，it may be _____to see the amazing scene（场面）tonight.（ ）
A．important B．necessary C．possible
【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候能欣赏流星雨？
﹣﹣如果天气好的话，今晚可能会看到令人惊叹的景象。
【解答】important重要的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。根据If the weather is fine"如果天气好的话"可知，今晚"可能"会看到令人惊叹的景象。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5．（1分）The company（公司）_____the local people with more chances to work.（ ）
A．provides B．practices C．protects
【分析】这家公司给当地的人们提供了更多工作机会。
【解答】provides提供；practices练习；protects保护；provide sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为"给某人提供某物"。根据句意，这家公司给当地人们提供更多工作机会。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）﹣The weather in Hainan is warmer than_____ in Fuzhou in winter.
﹣Yes.So many people like going to Hainan to enjoy the sunshine in winter.（ ）
A．this B．it C．that
【分析】﹣冬天海南的天气比福州的暖和。
﹣是的。所以很多人喜欢去海南享受冬天的阳光。
【解答】A．this这个 B．it它 C．that那个。根据句意：冬天海南的天气比福州的暖和。此处是天气作比较，weather是不可数名词，用that代替。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉指示代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）If there is no buying and selling of animals，there is no_____ in nature.（ ）
A．camping B．killing C．risking
【分析】如果没有买卖动物，自然界就没有杀戮。
【解答】camping露营；killing杀戮；risking冒险。根据If there is no buying and selling of animals"如果没有买卖动物"可知，就没有"杀虐"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8．（1分）Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），Li Hua has_____homework，and he can spend more and more time developing his interests.（ ）
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less
【分析】由于双减政策，李华的家庭作业越来越少，他可以花越来越多的时间培养自己的兴趣。
【解答】more and more越来越多的；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。根据the Double Reduction Policy"双减政策"可知，应该有"越来越少"家庭作业。修饰不可数名词homework，用less and less。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
9．（1分）— The COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） in China is almost under control now.______，it is still serious in other countries.
— Yes，the whole world should unite to fight against it.（ ）
A．However B．Instead C．Certainly
【分析】﹣我国的COVID﹣19病毒已基本得到控制，但在其他国家仍很严重。
﹣是的，全世界都应该团结起来和它作斗争。
【解答】However然而；Instead代替；Certainly当然。从The COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） in China is almost under control now.______，it is still serious in other countries.判断句子前后是转折关系。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（1分）The building is ____falling down，so get away from it as ____as possible.（ ）
A．in danger of；quickly B．in middle of；safely
C．in front of；happily
【分析】这座大楼有倒塌的危险，所以要尽快地远离它。
【解答】in danger of有…危险；in middle of在中间；in front of在...前面；结合下句，所以要尽可能快速地远离它，可知这座大楼有倒塌的危险，因此第一个空格选in danger of；get away意为"离开"，用quickly修饰符合语境，as quickly as possible意为"尽快地"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语和副词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。
11．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I'm not sure.____I will get together with my family.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Of course C．Instead
【分析】——这周末你打算做什么？
——我不确定。可能我会和家人聚会。
【解答】maybe可能；of course当然；instead代替；根据题干中的"I'm not sure"，可知此处用maybe，表示"可能"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12．（1分）﹣Jane，what did Kangkang say just now？
﹣Sorry，I don't know.I____ the math problem.（ ）
A．think about B．thought about
C．was thinking about
【分析】﹣﹣简，刚才康康说什么了？
﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道。我在想数学题。
【解答】结合语境，"﹣﹣简，刚才康康说什么了？﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道。我在想数学题。"判断在想数学题的事情发生在康康说话的时候，判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用was doing的形式。
故选：C。
【点评】结合语境判断时态，选择相应的谓语动词形式。
13．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll have to stay now．（ ）
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
【分析】很幸运我们订了一个房间，要不然，我们现在没地点呆．
【解答】somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子中的关键词lucky 和otherwise 可知 空格上应该填nowhere．因此只有C符合本题要求．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（lucky 和otherwise），再结合选项作答．
14．（1分）﹣Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the games online all the time？
﹣____（ ）
A．No，I don't think so.
B．I think it's just so﹣so.
C．Right!I need a change.
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不访问新闻网站，而不是一直沉浸在网络游戏中呢？
﹣﹣对！我需要改变。
【解答】No，I don't think so.不，我不这么认为。I think it's just so﹣so.我觉得只是一般。Right!I need a change.对！我需要改变。根据Why not visit the news website instead of losing yourself in the games online all the time？"为什么不访问新闻网站，而不是一直沉浸在网络游戏中呢？"可知，应该回答"对！我需要改变。"
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
15．（1分）Do not try to do many things at one time，or you will be tired out（筋疲力尽）.Remember，____.（ ）
A．many hands make light work
B．don't burn the candle at both ends
C．don't put all your eggs in one basket
【分析】不要试图同时做很多事情，否则你会累坏的。记住，蜡烛不能点两头，精神不能过度消耗。
【解答】A选项"众人拾柴火焰高"；B选项"精神不能过度消耗"；C选项"不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里"。根据题干可知，是不要同时做很多事情，否则会过度劳累，与选项B的意思一致。
故选：B。
【点评】对于谚语题目的选择可以充分利用日常积累和做题时的联想能力。
二、完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dogs bury bones.Squirrels gather nuts to last through the winter.Camels（骆驼）store food and water so that they can travel many days across（1） C .But do pigs save anything？No，pigs save nothing.So（2） A do we save coins in a piggy bank？Because someone made a mistake.
During the Middle Ages，in about the 15th century，metal was （3） B ，so dishes and pots were made of a kind of cheap clay called pygg.Whenever housewives could save a（4） B ，they dropped it into one of their clay jars（粘土罐）.They call this their pygg bank or pyggy bank
Around the 18th century，the spelling of pygg changed.The word （5） C the same as the word for the animal pig.Over the following 200 to 300 years，people （6） A that pygg meant the clay.And the term"pygg jar"gradually changed into pig bank（7） C piggy bank.
In the 19th century，when English potters（制陶工人）received requests（请求）for piggy banks，they misunderstood.They produced jars shaped like a pig.（8） B the pigs became popular among customers，especially the children.
（9） B reason for the name"piggy bank"is based on the idea that the coin given to the piggy bank is，like the food fed to a pig by a farmer.It costs the farmer money to feed the pig and he doesn't（10） C until the pig is slaughtered（屠宰）for meat，which is known as"breaking the piggy bank"
Today，pigs are still one of the most popular forms of coin banks sold in gift shops.
（1）A.seas
B.forests
C.deserts
（2）A.why
B.how
C.where
（3）A.cheap
B.expensive
C.heavy
（4）A.cake
B.coin
C.dish
（5）A.looked
B.smelt
C.sounded
（6）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.realized
（7）A.and
B.but
C.or
（8）A.Importantly
B.Certainly
C.Sadly
（9）A.One
B.Another
C.Other
（10）A.turn it over
B.take it away
C.get it back
【分析】本文主要讲述了存钱罐是怎样得到这个名字的。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A海洋，B森林，C沙漠，根据Camels（骆驼）store food and water so that they can travel many days across骆驼储存食物和水，这样它们就可以穿越﹣﹣，当然是沙漠，故答案是C。
（2）A.考查疑问词。A为什么，B怎样，C哪儿，根据下句Because someone made a mistake.因为有人犯了个错误。可知是问为什么，故答案是A。
（3）B.考查形容词。A便宜的，B贵的，C重的，根据后面seldom used for household wares很少用于家具，可知应该是金属很贵，故答案是B。
（4）B.考查名词。A蛋糕，B硬币，C菜，根据后面they dropped it into one of their clay jars他们把它丢进一个陶罐里，可知是家庭主妇省下一个硬币，会把它丢进一个陶罐里，故答案是B。
（5）C.考查动词。A看，B闻，C听起来，根据the same as the word for the animal pig应该是听起来和猪的发音相同，故答案是C。
（6）A.考查动词。A忘记，B记得，C意识到，根据Over the following 200 to 300 years，people__that pygg meant the clay，全文描述，可知在接下来的200到300年里，人们忘记了pygg是指粘土，故答案是A。
（7）C.考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，根据语境，应该是而"pygg jar"这个词也逐渐变成了pig bank，或称piggy bank，故答案是C。
（8）B.考查副词。A重要地，B当然，C伤心地，根据语境他们生产形状像猪的罐子。__，猪在顾客中很受欢迎，孩子们也很高兴。应该是当然很受欢迎，故答案是B。
（9）B.考查代词。A一个 ，B三者及以上另一个，C别的，根据语境，应该是"小猪存钱罐"这个名字的另一个原因是，给小猪存钱罐的硬币代表农民喂给猪的食物（下文及常识，平时喂猪，只有杀猪了才能变现），故答案是B。
（10）C.考查动词短语。A把它翻过来，B把它拿走，C把它拿回来，根据常识，平时喂猪，只有杀猪了才能变现（即把投入取回来），故答案是C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
参考词汇：Tornado Warning龙卷风预警；sturdy坚固的；debris瓦砾；basement地下室；helmet头盔
（1）When a tornado warning is issued，the first step is to B .
A.get up
B.get in
C.get down
D.cover up
（2）What does the underlined word "blanket"mean in Chinese？ B
A.箱子
B.毯子
C.木板
D.柜子
（3）What is the NO.1 killer when a storm happens？ C
A.Flying birds.
B.Falling walls.
C.Falling debris.
D.Dangerous buildings.
（4）Which of the following is allowed when a tornado happens？ C
A
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the right thing to do when a tornado happens？ A
A.Wear a helmet to protect your head.
B.Get to the second floor of the building.
C.Stay between walls inside a building.
D.Get into a building no matter how old it is.
【分析】材料讲了当龙卷风发生时，一些注意事项以及采取的措施。
【解答】（1）B.细节推断题。图文中第一步标题便是Get In，故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。由图可知，blanket是毯子，故选B。
（3）C.细节推断题。根据falling debris are a storm's number one killer，坠落的碎片是风暴的头号杀手。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据图片信息第一点写要待在室内，第二点写要尽量保持低位，第三点写要拿东西盖住自己，结合三点，图片C符合题意。故选C。
（5）A.细节判断题。根据to cover up and protect yourself.可知来掩饰和保护自己。可知当龙卷风发生时，戴头盔保护头部是正确的做法。选项A。
【点评】首先要通读图片，了解图片大意，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。
18．（10分）Taking after﹣school classes is often seen these days among students，especially in big cities.Should students have extra（额外的）classes each week？Please read the students' debate（辩论）.
Pros（正方）：Jane
I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.I met my best friend Lucy in a math class and we found a lot of things in common.To be as good as her，I often asked her for advice about study during the weekend.Meanwhile（同时），going to cosplay party is our interest.
In the past，I was afraid to speak in front of the whole class on school days because there were about 60 classmates looking at me.However，everything changed because of after﹣school classes.I was not shy any longer when only 5 students were listening to me in my after﹣school class.And，I was encouraged to answer the questions.I got such a strong feeling of achievement（成就）when I got an A last Saturday.
Cons（反方）：Mike
In my opinion，it's just a waste of time and money.When I was in primary school my parents sent me to different kinds of these classes，too.But later I found I didn't want to do that anymore.I began to spend more time on reading，doing sports and taking social（社会的）activities.However，I didn't fall behind others in study.After﹣school classes are ahead of school classes.Some knowledge is taught in advance.As a result，we are not willing to take classes seriously at school.Some of us will have bad habits of not listening to the teacher carefully.
（1）Why does Jane think the after﹣school classes are helpful？ B
A.Because there are fewer students there.
B.Because she can make many new friends.
C.Because she can learn more knowledge ahead.
D.Because she wants to make much achievement
（2）Why doesn't Mike agree to go to after﹣school classes？ D
A.Because he doesn't have enough time.
B.Because he doesn't mind his exam result.
C..Because he enjoys being with best friends.
D.Because he prefers to save time for things he likes.
（3）What do the underlined words "in advance" mean？ B
A.适当地
B.提前地
C.无效地
D.快速地
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the debate？ D
A.Extra classes give more chances to answer questions.
B.Many students get into bad habits in after﹣school classes.
C.Most students are interested in taking after﹣school classes.
D.Having after﹣school classes is a good way to get friendship.
（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions？ D
A.More students agree to take after﹣school classes.
B.It is better to practice sports than learn exam skills in extra classes.
C.The older students are，the more seriously they take extra classes.
D.It depends on students' needs whether to take extra classes or not.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生之间关于应不应该参加课外补习班而展开的辩论。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.我认为这对我来说是一个在课后结交很多新朋友的黄金机会。可知，Jane认为课外补习课可以交到很多新朋友。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据But later I found I didn't want to do that anymore.I began to spend more time on reading，doing sports and taking social（社会的）activities.但后来我发现我不想再那样做了。我开始把更多的时间花在阅读、运动和社交活动上。可知，Mike 不想上课外补习课是因为他更喜欢把更多的时间花在自己喜欢的事情上。故选D。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据After﹣school classes are ahead of school classes.Some knowledge is taught in advance.课外补习课比学校的课讲得早。有些知识是﹣﹣教的。可知，课外补习课把学校里要讲的知识提前讲了。故推测"in advance"是"提前地"意思。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据I think it's a golden chance for me to make a lot of new friends in the after﹣school classes.我认为这对我来说是一个在课后结交很多新朋友的黄金机会。可知，课后上课外补习课是获得友谊的好方法。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，有的学生喜欢课外补习课，有的不喜欢，是否额外上补习课应该取决于学生的需要。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
19．（10分）After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.
"I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home，"And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks（脸颊）.
"What has happened，Anne？"asked Marilla.
"Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!"
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine，trying not to smile.
"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"
"I never tasted it，"said Anne."But Mrs Barry will never believe me.And now I'll never be able to play with Diana again!"
The following Monday，Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books.
"I'm going back to school，"she said，"That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone."
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this."You'd better work hard."she said.
One evening Anne did work hard，and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，whom she still found very annoying（讨厌的）.
Anne was at home doing her homework.Matthew was home，but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde.Suddenly，Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door.She looked very worried.
"What is the matter，Diana？"cried Anne.
"Oh，Anne，do come quick."said Diana nervously."Minnie May is very sick.Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor."
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.
An excerpt from Anne Of Green Gables
（1）How many glasses of drink did Diana have on that day？ D
A.Two glasses.
B.Only one glass.
C.Less than two glasses
D.More than two glasses.
（2）Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine？ C
A.They were both red.
B.They smelled the same.
C.She had never tasted them.
D.She thought they tasted the same.
（3）What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school？ B
A.That she'd better not get into trouble.
B.That she'd better work hard.
C.That she should be friends with Gilbert.
D.That she should not speak to Diana.
（4）Which is the right order according to the passage？ C
a.Diana went to ask Anne for help.
b.Diana felt sick after drinking.
c.Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.
d.Anne went back to school.
e.Mrs Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.
A.b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d
C.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
D.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.
B.Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.
C.Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan.
D.Diana was the only top student in her class.
【分析】文章介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》的部分小故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据After having another two glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.又喝了两杯热饮后，戴安娜突然脸色苍白。可知，那天Diana喝了两杯多，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Anne，you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial.Didn't you know the difference？"及"I never tasted it，"said Anne.可知，Anne不知道酒和饮料的区别是因为她从未尝过，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this ，"You'd better work hard."sh esaid可知，Marilla告诉Anne回学校后要努力学习，故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一段，After having two more glasses of cordial.Diana turned pale suddenly."I'm sick，" she said，"I must go home."Diana喝了二杯多的饮料后感到不舒服；On Monday，Anne went to see if Diana was better.she soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks."Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.She says she′s never going to let Diana play with me again!"星期一，安妮去看戴安娜是否好些了。她很快就哭着跑回家了，因为MrsBarry说她不再让戴安娜和安妮一起玩了；"I'm going back to school，"she said."That is all there is left in life for me，now that my friend is gone.""我要回学校了，"她说，"现在我的朋友走了，读书就是我生命中剩下的一切.""Oh，Anne，do come quick，"said Diana nervously"哦，安妮，快来，"黛安娜紧张地说：Minnie Mav is very sick.按照文中的描述，其正确的顺序为Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太说不再让Anne和Diana玩，Anne满眼泪珠回到家，Anne返回学校，Diana向Anne求助，故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly.可知，是Diana误喝了两杯酒，所以A选项错误；根据After having two more glasses of cordial，Diana turned pale suddenly."I'm sick，"she said，"I must go home."可知，是Diana喝完两杯酒之后变得很不舒服，所以B选项错误；根据Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this，可知，Marilla很满意Anne的学习计划，所以C选项正确；根据and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe，可知，Anne不是班里唯一的优秀学生，所以D选项错误，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople.We are especially angry that our personal information has been leaked（泄露）.
Here comes some good news.On Dec.28，China's top law﹣making body made rules to protect personal information online and public interests（利益）.Such a decision is timely and necessary.Online information safety has been a problem because of no Internet laws.Some people are making use of the Internet to damage （损害）the rights and interests of the nation and people.
Liu Yang，a bank officer in Beijing said to China Daily that he has received many messages from a school that asked whether he was interested in security（证券）classes."I am preparing for a licensing examination，but I'd like to know how those schools could know that if the examination organizers didn't sell my information，"he said.
The trading of personal information is not allowed in the rules.Companies and government staff who break the rules will be punished.If people find their information has been spread online，they have the right to ask websites to delete it.
The rules also ask Internet users to give their real names to service providers.Some main micro﹣blogging services，including Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo，already started asking users to stop online rumors（谣言） and create a healthy online environment.But users can continue to use their Web names when posting something online.
Making laws to protect personal information and stop junk electronic information is common in other countries.Nearly 100 countries have such laws，including the US，the UK and Japan.
（1）What does the word "salespeople" mean？ C
A.雇主
B.甩卖者
C.推销员
D.买家
（2）What often makes us angrier？ D
A.We have got junk mail.
B.We have junk phone calls.
C.We aren't allowed to protect ourselves.
D.Our personal information has been leaked.
（3）Why has online information safety been a problem？ A
A.Because there is not an Internet law.
B.Because people are interested in the Internet
C.Because people isn't right to use the Internet
D.Because some people are making use of the Internet
（4）Which isn't allowed by the Internet law？ B
A.Internet users have to stop online rumors.
B.The personal information is spread online.
C.Internet users have to give their real names to service providers.
D.We have the right to ask websites to delete the information that hurt ourselves.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ D
A.How to make us not be troubled.
B.The trading of personal information.
C.The trouble of junk mail or phone calls.
D.The Internet law keeps the information safe.
【分析】本文主要讲述了个人的网络信息安全是一个大问题，后来出台了一个网络法律以最大程度的保证人们的网络信息安全。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据Many of us have been troubled by junk mail or phone calls from salespeople.我们许多人都被垃圾邮件或____的电话所困扰。结合选项，可知此处意为"推销员"。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据We are especially angry that our personal information has been leaked（泄露）.我们特别愤怒的是我们的个人信息被泄露。可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Online information safety has been a problem because of no Internet laws.由于没有互联网法律，网上信息安全一直是个问题。可知是因为没有相关法律。故选A。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据The rules also ask Internet users to give their real names to service providers.Some main micro﹣blogging services，including Tencent Weibo and Sina Weibo，already started asking users to stop online rumors（谣言） and create a healthy online environment.该规定还要求互联网用户向服务提供商提供真实姓名。一些主要的微博服务，包括腾讯微博和新浪微博，已经开始要求用户停止网上谣言和营造健康的上网环境。可知在网上传播个人信息是不被允许的。故选B。
（5）D.最佳标题题。根据Here comes some good news.On Dec.28，China's top law﹣making body made rules to protect personal information online and public interests（利益）.这里有一些好消息。12月28日，中国最高立法机构制定了保护网上个人信息和公共利益的规定。及全文可知本文主要讲述了个人的网络信息安全是一个大问题，后来出台了一个网络法律以最大程度的保证人们的网络信息安全。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（5分）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
My favorite Chinese book is To Live.It is a masterpiece（杰作）by Chinese writer Yu Hua.（1） C At the time，I didn't quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant.
（2） E The story includes（包含）many of the important events in China's recent history﹣the War of Liberation，the land reform（土地改革）in the1950s，and the "cultural revolution"（1966﹣76）.
I was able to learn what Chinese society（社会）was like before the founding（建立）of the People's Republic of China in 1949.It took me on a journey as if I were the main character traveling through time，seeing all these important events.（3） D Before，he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主），and after，he becomes a peasant.I felt sad for Fugui.Over time，he loses his friends，family and loved ones.He has to face all of these things by himself.（4） B
I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature.（5） A For example，Western writers often take a lot of time to describe characters' feelings.Stories in Eastern novels，however，often feature characters working as a team.
However，I still have a strong passion（热情）toward Chinese literature and culture.
A.The way of thinking is just completely different.
B.I think that fate（命运）played a cruel trick（残忍的玩笑）on him.
C.The first time I read this book，I was in high school﹣a public（立的）school in Beijing.
D.It was very interesting to see the contrast（比）between Fugui's status before and after1949.
E.Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant（农民），Xu Fugui.
【分析】短文大意主要介绍了小说《活着》的主要内容和作者读这部小说的感受。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）C.根据文章后面"At the time，I didn't quite understand what the title（书名）of the novel meant."当时，我不太明白小说的标题是什么意思。可推知前面要说"我第一次读这本书是在北京的一所公立高中。"。故选C。
（2）E.根据文章后面"The story includes（包含）many of the important events in China's recent history﹣the War of Liberation，the land reform（土地改革）in the1950s，and the "cultural revolution"（1966﹣76）."故事包括中国近代史上的许多重要事件——解放战争、50年代的土地改革和"文化大革命"（1966﹣76）。可推知也是说书的内容"很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活。"。故选E。
（3）D.根据文章后面"Before，he was the spoiled（宠坏的）son of a landlord（地主），and after，he becomes a peasant."以前，他是地主宠坏的儿子，后来，他成了农民。可推知前面要说"看到福贵在1949年前后的地位对比是非常有趣的。"故选D。
（4）B.根据文章前面"Over time，he loses his friends，family and loved ones.He has to face all of these things by himself."随着时间的推移，他失去了朋友、家人和亲人。他必须独自面对所有这些事情。可知作者同情他"我认为命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑。"。故选B。
（5）A.根据文章前面"I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature."我发现中国或东方文学与西方文学有很大不同。可推知后面要谈论不同的原因"思维方式完全不同。"。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
22．（2分）你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：
Were you chatting online at seven yesterday evening？
【分析】昨天晚上七点你在网上聊天吗？
【解答】根据题意判断时态为过去进行时，you你，谓语动词用were doing，一般疑问句用were开头，chat online在线聊天。
故答案为Were you chatting online。
【点评】根据题意判断句意，写出空格处正确的内容。
23．（2分）当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：
It's hard to say .
【分析】很难说。
【解答】根据题意判断空格处的含义为"很难说"，判断时态为一般现在时，it后be动词用is，后跟形容词，用动词不定式作主语。
故答案为It's hard to say。
【点评】根据题意判断句意，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时，可以这样问：
Kate， what hobbies did you use to have ？
【分析】凯特，你过去常常都有哪些爱好？
【解答】你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时，可以这样问：凯特，你过去常常都有哪些爱好？哪些爱好what hobbies，过去常常做某事used to do；有have。根据句意要用一般过去时，是特殊疑问句，在what hobbies后面用助动词did，后面用动词原形。是特殊疑问句。
故答案为：what hobbies did you use to have。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：
Turn off the gas before leaving the home.
【分析】离家前关掉煤气。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为祈使句，动词原形开头，turn off关掉。
故答案为：Turn off the gas
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：
Attention，please ！I have something exciting to tell you.
【分析】请注意！我有一些令人兴奋的事情要告诉你。
【解答】你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：请注意！Attention，please意思是"请注意"，是常用日常交际用语。
故答案为：Attention，please。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）feed； Feed the panda some bamboo，please.
【分析】Feed the panda some bamboo，please.
【解答】考查完成句子。由图片和提示词可知句子意思：请喂熊猫些竹子。feed喂，panda熊猫，some bamboo些竹子，please请。
故答案为：Feed the panda some bamboo，please.
【点评】要理解图意，再根据提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
28．（2分）not，let，watch TV My mother doesn't let me watch TV.
【分析】我妈妈不让我看电视。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是：我妈妈不让我看电视。"我妈妈"为my mother；"让某人做某事"为let sb.都 sth.，"看电视"为watch TV。
故答案为：My mother doesn't let me watch TV.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）lazy，than
The pig is lazier than other animals.
【分析】猪比其他动物懒。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"猪比其他动物懒。"，the pig"特指图片上的猪，the位于句首，首字母需要大写，the pig为单数，故be动词用is，lazy的比较级为"lazier"；其他的动物"other animals"。
故答案为：The pig is lazier than other animals.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）collecting，fun
I have fun collecting stamps.
【分析】集邮让我很高兴。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"集邮让我很高兴。"，"做某事很高兴"为"have fun doing sth"；"我"为"I"；收集邮票"collect stamps"。
故答案为：I have fun collecting stamps.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）Mr.Wang，when，Tom
Mr.Wang was taking a shower when Tom was painting.
【分析】汤姆在画画时，王先生在洗澡。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"汤姆在画画时，王先生在洗澡。"，"when"为"当...时"，引导时间状语从句；这里可以表示过去正在做某事，为过去进行时，其谓语动词形式为"was/were doing"；"洗澡"为"take a shower"，画画"paint"，主语分别为第三人称单数"Mr.Wang和Tom"，故用was。
故答案为：Mr.Wang was taking a shower when Tom was painting.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk？Can a dog teach people to make more money？Well，there is （1） such （[sʌtʃ]）a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve﹣year﹣old Kira lived in a new house with her parents，but she wasn't happy.Her parents often（2） fought （fight） about money.Kira had lots of dreams，like going to the university and becoming an astronaut.In her free time，she spent a lot of time learning about different planets.However，she was afraid to tell her parents （3） because she knew they couldn't afford them.
One day，when Kira was still （4） sleeping in her room，her mother called her，'"Kira，come here.Someone is expecting you."Kira got out of bed and ran out（5） quickly （quick）.Then，she saw a nervous dog in front of her house.A dog!Kira was very happy because she （6） really （['ri：əli]） wanted to have a dog.She named the dog Money.Since then，they had spent a lot of time together.One Sunday，while they were out，Money fell into a river.Not thinking much，Kira went to save Money.To thank Kira，Money began to help her.To Kira's surprise，she found Money was the （7） cleverest （[ˈklɛvərɪst]）dog she had ever seen.Money was good （8） at many things.One of its skills was making money.With Money's help，Kira's dreams came（9） true .
Can you leam a lesson from the story？Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira's（10） success （successful）.Help someone when you can.One day，something good will come out of it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kira and A Dog Named Money书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。
【解答】（1）such．考查形容词。句意：在书Kira and A Dog Named Money中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示，所以要用such来填空。故答案为such。
（2）fought．考查动词。句意：他的父母经常为了钱打仗。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用fought来填空。故答案为fought。
（3）because．考查连词。句意：然而，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。后面是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（4）sleeping．考查现在分词。句意：当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。前面的词语是系动词was，所以要用现在分词sleeping来填空，构成过去进行时。故答案为sleeping。
（5）quickly．考查副词。句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故答案为quickly。
（6）really．考查副词。句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标提示，所以要用really来填空。故答案为really。
（7）cleverest．考查形容词最高级。句意：她发现Money是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标提示，所以要用cleverest来填空。故答案为cleverest。
（8）at．考查介词。句意：Money擅长许多东西。be good at固定短语，擅长，所以要用at来填空。故答案为at。
（9）true．考查形容词。句意：在Money的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。come true固定短语，实现，所以要用true来填空。故答案为true。
（10）success．考查名词。句意：Kira救了Money，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。前面的词语是名词所有格，所以要用名词success来填空。故答案为success。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）福州作为全国生态文明试验区的省会城市，正在积极创建"国家森林城市"。假设你是延安中学初二的李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇词数在80词左右的演讲稿，让更多人了解福州，并提建议号召大家为福州创建"国家森林城市"尽自己的力量。
注意事项
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；
（3）不出现真实的班级姓名，卷面整洁。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua，today I'd like to introduce our Fuzhou﹣the National Forest City to you.
Fuzhou is _____.
Thank you for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Most people are able to take care of the environment.大多数人都能保护环境。
be able to do sth能够做某事。take care of照顾……。
【高分句型二】
The environment has become more and more beautiful.环境变得越来越美丽。
more and more beautiful，越来越美丽。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua，today I'd like to introduce our Fuzhou﹣the National Forest City to you.
Fuzhou is in the southeast of China.（位置）In recent years，the government has made great efforts to build new Fuzhou with high quality and high appearance.（点题）The government took many measures to spread the world about how to build the new Fuzhou.As students ，wu should reduce the use of plastic bags.We should changed our behavior.Most people should be able to take care of the environment.Don't throw litter about.We should plant a lot of trees.（几点建议）The climate became warm and humid.The forest coverage rate reached 58.36%.Its function is to control soil erosion.It is very helpful to change the air quality.The environment has become more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】The river is cleaner and the air is fresher.（环境的改变）
Thank you for your listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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