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福建省福州市福清市2021-2022学年八年级上学期校内期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份福建省福州市福清市2021-2022学年八年级上学期校内期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共38页。试卷主要包含了单的项选择从每小题所给的A，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省福州市福清市2021-2022学年八年级上学期校内期末
质量监测英语试题
一、单的项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you visit the West Lake in Hangzhou last summer？
﹣Yes.And I will go there for___second visit next spring.（ ）
A．the B．/ C．a
2．（1分）Uncle Lee likes to work in a room with the windows_____to let the fresh air in.（ ）
A．closed B．open C．clean
3．（1分）﹣What a pity!The poor girl had to make money____ such a cold winter morning.
﹣It really is!The girls at her age should study in the warm class.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
4．（1分）Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common（相同）.They___ a lot of history and culture.（ ）
A．share B．find C．feel
5．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，must I do it now？
﹣No，you_____.We still have another two days.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
6．（1分）Some animals are____，and we must do something to protect them.（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in fact
7．（1分）—Look!It's_____high for us____get the kite in the tree.
—Right.I think we need a ladder（梯子）.（ ）
A．so；that B．so；to C．too；to
8．（1分）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
9．（1分）Betty has a beautiful____.She wants to be a singer in the future.（ ）
A．voice B．idea C．look
10．（1分）If you want to know more information，____on the Internet.（ ）
A．put it up B．wake it up C．look it up
11．（1分）﹣Mom，when will you take me to the zoo？
﹣Soon.___this weekend.I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Certainly C．Only
12．（1分）—I went to your home yesterday afternoon，but nobody was in.
—Sorry，we_______basketball in the gym at that time.（ ）
A．played B．will play
C．were playing
13．（1分）He felt tired，so he stopped______ a rest under the tree.（ ）
A．to have B．have C．having
14．（1分）﹣Where is my watch？I can't find it.
﹣Don't worry.It must be_______in your room.（ ）
A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere
15．（1分）﹣﹣Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank？
﹣﹣______ I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I don't agree. B．I'm afraid not.
C．I think so.
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳笞案。
16．（15分）Now，some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones.（1） ，it is really difficult for people to make apps.They need lots of knowledge.But some middle school students are inventing apps（2） .Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students.Many students from around China（3） their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin，a student from WFLMS，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very（4） .It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. （5） using the app，people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in Beijing is often terrible，so he invented an app that can（6） us PM 2.5.In this way，he can know（7） the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
"It is not（8） to make an app.You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）.Sometimes you have to try again and again，（9） I enjoy doing it." said Zhang Yuqi，（10） student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make？You may try to make one，too.
（1）A.By chance
B.In fact
C.Instead
（2）A.ourselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
（3）A.showed
B.protected
C.changed
（4）A.useful
B.beautiful
C.serious
（5）A.In
B.On
C.By
（6）A.tell
B.say
C.speak
（7）A.if
B.whether
C.how
（8）A.easy
B.difficult
C.possible
（9）A.so
B.because
C.but
（10）A.the other
B.another
C.other
三．阅读理解（共两节满分45分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
Notebooks on Sale!
Brand：Thinkpad，Dell，
Lenove and so on.Prices：200～ 330
Time：8：00 a.m.～ 9：00
p.m.every day
Call 7355985 at Mr.White.
Cook Wanted
Age：18﹣30
Place：Merline Street
Time：9：00 a.m.～6：00 p.m.（except Sat.& Sun.）Call 7335988 at Ms.Smart.
The Lego Movie 2：The Second Part USA
A wonderful movie at New Line Cinema.
Ticket Price：5 dollars for an adult（成年人）；half price for a kid under 12
Time：7：00 a.m.～8：40 p.m.
Dates：April 5th ～April 8th
Want to Be Thin？
Jack's Club can help you.
And you can play basketball，baseball and meet many new friends.
Everyone is welcomed.
There are six clubs in each big city.
Tel：8973385
（1）What can we buy from Mr.White's store？
A.Toys.
C.Clothes.
B.Computers.
D.Books.
（2）A 21﹣year﹣old man can call 7335988 to ask something about .
A.notebooks
B.jobs
C.dishes
D.restaurants
（3）If Tom wants to see the movie with his son（9﹣year﹣old），how much should they spend？
A.5 dollars.
B.6 dollars.
C.7.5 dollars.
D.10 dollars.
（4）What can Jack's Club help you to do？
A.To become thin.
B.To become Jack's friend.
C.To become a baseball player.
D.To become a basketball player.
（5）You may see the posters in a .
A.novel
B.story book
C.newspaper
D.poem collection
18．（10分）Making Shadow Plays（皮影戏） on the wall is a great play.You need a light，hands and good ideas fora good show.Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China.
People said Shadow Plays were from a story.In about 141 B.C.，the great Emperor Wu（汉武帝） of the Han dynasty in China started his country.He was great and did a lot for his country.But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials（官员） to bring the woman back to life!Of course， this was not possible，but they had to find something to help him feel better.
The officials decided to make a model of the woman.They used donkey leather（皮革） to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes.Then they used a light to cast（投射） the shadow onto a wall when it moved.This moving model was the lost woman.The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment（娱乐） was born.
（1）If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall，what will you need？
A.clothes，a wall
B.a light，clothes
C.a light，hands，clothes
D.a light，hands，good ideas
（2）Which is TRUE about the great Emperor Wu in China？
A.He was poor but helpful.
B.He couldn't make his country better.
C.He was the last to make Shadow Plays.
D.He was unhappy when his favorite woman died.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？
A.He wanted the woman to be back.
B.He wanted to go with his woman.
C.He wanted to make a model for his woman.
D.He wanted to bring clothes for his woman.
（4）Which is the right order of the story？
①He wanted to bring his woman back to life.
②The officials used the Shadow Plays to make the emperor happy.
③The great Emperor Wu started his country.
④His favorite woman died.
A.②③④①
B.①③④②
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.who made Shadow Plays
B.how Shadow Plays came into being
C.when Shadow Plays were born
D.why Shadow Plays were popular
19．（10分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers（观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste（浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms（平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see .
A.someone telling stories
B.someone having food
C.someone cooking a meal
D.someone selling things
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？
A.Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
C.People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
D.Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？
①mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①⑧
D.①②③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize"mean in Chinese？
A.表扬
B.报道
C.批评
D.期待
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that .
A.Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste food
B.our country does nothing to solve food waste
C.some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
D.short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
20．（10分）Look closely at your hands﹣are they clean？It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands，tiny microbes（微生物） still stay on them.But don't worry﹣most microbes don't harm you.
Now，scientists say the microbes that live on our hands may be used in a surprising way：fighting crime（犯罪）.According to a report，microbes may be used to identify（识别）the criminal，just like fingerprints.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on hands.That is to say if you and your best friend compare（比较） all the microbes on the hands，they look different.Some microbes only show up on your hands while others only live on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer，you leave the microbes on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it.Even you don't leave your fingerprints behind，your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer，a scientist says， "A fingerprint can be cleaned，but microbes can't."He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbes are used as a useful tool.
（1）According to the text， may be used to identify the criminal.
A.fingerprints and scientists' hands
B.scientists' hands and microbes
C.microbes and keyboards
D.fingerprints and microbes on the hands
（2）Which is TRUE according to paragraph 3？
A.Our hands look the same.
B.We have our own sets of microbes.
A.we should compare hands often.
D.The microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
（3）When you work on a computer，the microbes .
A.will disappear
B.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to you
D.just stay on your hands
（4）From Noah Fierer's words，we know that .
A.unlike fingerprints，microbes can't be cleaned
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands
C.the microbes are used as a useful tool now
D.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.The Fingerprints and the Microbes
B.Everyone Has Microbes
C.The Microbes May Help Catch Criminals
D.Fingerprints May Help Catch Criminals
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通，顺连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）In 1971，a plane crashed（坠毁） in the Amazon jungle（丛林） in Peru（1） When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground.She did not wake up for a day.（2） But she could walk.She stood up and started to look for help.Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle.She needed to find her way to a town or village，but how could she do that？
（3） Her parents were scientists.They studied the jungle in Peru，and Juliane grew up there.She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water.When Julianc found a river，she followed it because there were often villages near a river.（4） She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.
Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着） after the accident（5） Two days later，Juliane walked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.
A.She walked for days.
B.After ten days，they decided to give up.
C.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle.
D.All people died except a young girl called Juliane.
E.When she woke up，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.
四.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
22．（2分）对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等候，你会对她说： ．
23．（2分）你觉得电影《最好的我们》很一般，可以这样说：
I think .
24．（2分）你想知道Jack在空闲时间经常做什么，可以这样问他：
，Jack ？
25．（2分）当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：
.
26．（2分）得知"水稻之父"袁隆平院士去世的消息时，你会这样叹惜：
news!
五.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）make，laugh，often
28．（2分）when，ring，yesterday
29．（2分）protect...from...
30．（2分）much，fat
31．（2分）there be，tomorrow
六.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Tomorrow is Garfield's birthday.He first appeared in（1） comic strip（连载漫画） on June 19，1978.Garfield is famous（2） a cartoon character（卡通人物）.Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages.Garfield products are （3） / ˈpɒpjələ（r）/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield's creator（创作者）.Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana.He grew up（4） （happy）on a farm where his dad kept cows and（5） （sheep）.Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work.They had 25 cats.Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy，Jim was in poor health.When he had to spend time（6） （rest），he drew pictures.He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969，he got a job to help a cartoonist.Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats.He couldn't believe it（7） there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with.They（8） /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip.In the comic strip，Garfield became the central character in（9） /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jon，his owner，and other characters.He is the（10） （lazy） but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work.Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award.He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
七．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以"展现自我风采"为主题的演讲活动，假设你是李雷，请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项；
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear boys and girls，
It 's an honor to talk with all of you here.Let me tell you something about myself.________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
福建省福州市福清市2021-2022学年八年级上学期校内期末
质量监测英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
一、单的项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you visit the West Lake in Hangzhou last summer？
﹣Yes.And I will go there for___second visit next spring.（ ）
A．the B．/ C．a
【分析】﹣﹣去年夏天你去过杭州的西湖吗？
﹣﹣是的。明年春天我将再次去那里。
【解答】the表示特指；/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。a second"再一、又一"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Uncle Lee likes to work in a room with the windows_____to let the fresh air in.（ ）
A．closed B．open C．clean
【分析】李叔叔喜欢在开窗的房间里工作，好让新鲜空气进来。
【解答】A.closed关闭的；B.open开放的；C.clean干净的；根据题干let the fresh air in.可知应说李叔叔喜欢在开窗的房间里工作。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据let the fresh air in.结合选项作答。
3．（1分）﹣What a pity!The poor girl had to make money____ such a cold winter morning.
﹣It really is!The girls at her age should study in the warm class.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【分析】﹣真可怜！这个可怜的女孩不得不在这样一个寒冷的冬天早晨挣钱。
﹣真的！像她这样年纪的女孩应该在温暖的课堂上学习。
【解答】at+时刻，in+年，季，月，on+具体的某一天和特殊日子的早中晚，这里指的是一个寒冷的冬天早晨。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词词义的辨析。
4．（1分）Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common（相同）.They___ a lot of history and culture.（ ）
A．share B．find C．feel
【分析】台湾和大陆有很多相同之处。他们有很多共同的历史和文化。
【解答】A.共有，分享；B.发现；C.感受，感觉。根据Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common（相同）.可知是他们有很多共同的历史和文化。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，must I do it now？
﹣No，you_____.We still have another two days.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
【分析】﹣李先生，我必须现在做吗？
﹣不，不必，我们还有两天。
【解答】以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+must.否定回答是：No，主语+needn't或者No，主语+don't/doesn't have to.
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般疑问句的掌握。
6．（1分）Some animals are____，and we must do something to protect them.（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in fact
【分析】有些动物处于危险之中，我们必须做一些事情保护他们。
【解答】in danger处于危险之中，in time及时，in fact事实上，根据we must do something to protect them可知必须保护动物，据此判断有些动物处于危险之中。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
7．（1分）—Look!It's_____high for us____get the kite in the tree.
—Right.I think we need a ladder（梯子）.（ ）
A．so；that B．so；to C．too；to
【分析】——看！对我们来说太高了而够不到树上的风筝。
——是的。我认为我们需要一把梯子。
【解答】so+形容词/副词+that+句子，如此……以至于……；so；to形式不对；too+形容词/副词（+for sb）+to do sth（对某人）太……而不能……。根据空后面是动词原形，可知使用too；to结构。
故选：C。
【点评】分析所给短语的用法，结合语境确定正确答案。
8．（1分）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
【分析】为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，吃更多的新鲜蔬菜加上足够的锻炼。
【解答】A．fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；B．less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C．more更多的。根据语境"为了保持健康"可知，这里表达"应该吃更少的快餐"，且fast food是不可数名词，所以用less。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析选项中形容词词义，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
9．（1分）Betty has a beautiful____.She wants to be a singer in the future.（ ）
A．voice B．idea C．look
【分析】贝蒂有着美丽的嗓音。她想成为未来的歌手。
【解答】voice，声音；idea，想法；look，外表；由She wants to be a singer可知A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
10．（1分）If you want to know more information，____on the Internet.（ ）
A．put it up B．wake it up C．look it up
【分析】如果你想知道更多的信息，可以在互联网上查阅。
【解答】A．put it up支起；B．wake it up把某人叫醒；C．look it up查阅。根据语境"如果你想知道更多的信息"可知，"去网上查阅它"符合题意，所以是look it up。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
11．（1分）﹣Mom，when will you take me to the zoo？
﹣Soon.___this weekend.I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Certainly C．Only
【分析】——妈妈，你什么时候带我去动物园？
——很快。也许这个周末。我不确定。
【解答】A.Maybe也许；B.Certainly当然；C.Only只有；根据题干I'm not sure.可知应说也许这个周末。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'm not sure.结合选项作答。
12．（1分）—I went to your home yesterday afternoon，but nobody was in.
—Sorry，we_______basketball in the gym at that time.（ ）
A．played B．will play
C．were playing
【分析】﹣昨天下午我去了你家，但没人在。
﹣对不起，我们当时正在体育馆打篮球。
【解答】根据 at that time，可知本题考查过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing。又因为主语为we，故用were。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
13．（1分）He felt tired，so he stopped______ a rest under the tree.（ ）
A．to have B．have C．having
【分析】他觉得累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。
【解答】根据句意：他觉得累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。stop doing停止做某事，不合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣Where is my watch？I can't find it.
﹣Don't worry.It must be_______in your room.（ ）
A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere
【分析】——我的手表在哪里？我找不到它了。
——不要担心。它一定在你房间里的某个地方。
【解答】nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某处，常用在肯定句中；everywhere每个地方。根据上文"不要担心。"可知空处句意：它一定在你房间里的某个地方。
故选：B。
【点评】分析所给副词的意思，再结合语境确定答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank？
﹣﹣______ I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I don't agree. B．I'm afraid not.
C．I think so.
【分析】——弗兰克，你肯定今天的考试你能考好吗？
——我认为会的。我一切都准备好了。
【解答】A.I don't agree.我不同意；B.I'm afraid not.恐怕不是；C.I think so.我认为会的。根据题干I've got everything ready.可知应说我认为会的。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I've got everything ready.结合选项作答。
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳笞案。
16．（15分）Now，some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones.（1） B ，it is really difficult for people to make apps.They need lots of knowledge.But some middle school students are inventing apps（2） C .Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students.Many students from around China（3） A their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin，a student from WFLMS，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very（4） A .It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. （5） C using the app，people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in Beijing is often terrible，so he invented an app that can（6） A us PM 2.5.In this way，he can know（7） B the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
"It is not（8） A to make an app.You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）.Sometimes you have to try again and again，（9） C I enjoy doing it." said Zhang Yuqi，（10） B student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make？You may try to make one，too.
（1）A.By chance
B.In fact
C.Instead
（2）A.ourselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
（3）A.showed
B.protected
C.changed
（4）A.useful
B.beautiful
C.serious
（5）A.In
B.On
C.By
（6）A.tell
B.say
C.speak
（7）A.if
B.whether
C.how
（8）A.easy
B.difficult
C.possible
（9）A.so
B.because
C.but
（10）A.the other
B.another
C.other
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些中学生发明的应用程序。
【解答】（1）B.考查短语。A.By chance意外地；B.In fact事实上；C.Instead代替；根据"They need lots of knowledge"他们需要大量的知识，可知对人们来说，制作应用程序是非常困难的，这应该是事实，结合选项可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.themselves他们自己；句子的主语是"some middle school students"一些中学生，为第三人称复数，因此其反身代词为themselves。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词。A.showed展示；B.protected保护；C.changed改变；根据"Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students"上海举办了一场中学生应用软件大赛，因此推测他们会把自己的发明展示给人们，因此选showed符合题意。故选A。
（4）A.考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.serious严重的；根据"It tells people when and how to do exercise every day"它告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何做运动，可知这种应用程序是很有用的。故选A。
（5）C.考查介词。A.In在...里面；B.On在...上面；C.By通过；根据上文，这种应用程序是很有用的，因此推测通过使用该应用程序，人们可以按时锻炼，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。
（6）A.考查动词。A.tell告诉；B.say说；C.speak交谈；根据"In this way.he can know（7）___the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out."以这种方式，在他出去之前，他可以通过电话知道空气好或不好，可知这种应用程序可以告诉我们PM2.5的数值，tell sb sth为固定搭配，意为"将某事告诉某人"。故选A。
（7）B.考查连词。A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.how如何；根据语境，可知在他出去之前，他可以通过电话知道空气好或不好，再结合"bad or not"，可知此处选whether，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为"是否"，if意为"是否"，但是不能和or not连用。故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.possible可能的；根据"You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）."你必须非常小心和耐心，可知做一个应用程序非常不容易。故选A。
（9）C.考查连词。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；根据句意，前面是有时你必须一次又一次地尝试，后面是我喜欢这样做，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选C。
（10）B.考查代词。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.another另一个；C.other其他的；结合语境，可知此处student表示泛指，因此选another符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共两节满分45分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
Notebooks on Sale!
Brand：Thinkpad，Dell，
Lenove and so on.Prices：200～ 330
Time：8：00 a.m.～ 9：00
p.m.every day
Call 7355985 at Mr.White.
Cook Wanted
Age：18﹣30
Place：Merline Street
Time：9：00 a.m.～6：00 p.m.（except Sat.& Sun.）Call 7335988 at Ms.Smart.
The Lego Movie 2：The Second Part USA
A wonderful movie at New Line Cinema.
Ticket Price：5 dollars for an adult（成年人）；half price for a kid under 12
Time：7：00 a.m.～8：40 p.m.
Dates：April 5th ～April 8th
Want to Be Thin？
Jack's Club can help you.
And you can play basketball，baseball and meet many new friends.
Everyone is welcomed.
There are six clubs in each big city.
Tel：8973385
（1）What can we buy from Mr.White's store？ C
A.Toys.
C.Clothes.
B.Computers.
D.Books.
（2）A 21﹣year﹣old man can call 7335988 to ask something about B .
A.notebooks
B.jobs
C.dishes
D.restaurants
（3）If Tom wants to see the movie with his son（9﹣year﹣old），how much should they spend？ C
A.5 dollars.
B.6 dollars.
C.7.5 dollars.
D.10 dollars.
（4）What can Jack's Club help you to do？ A
A.To become thin.
B.To become Jack's friend.
C.To become a baseball player.
D.To become a basketball player.
（5）You may see the posters in a C .
A.novel
B.story book
C.newspaper
D.poem collection
【分析】文章是笔记本出售；招聘厨师；电影；杰克俱乐部的海报。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Notebooks on Sale！笔记本出售。可知我们可以从怀特先生的商店买电脑。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Call 7335988 at Ms.Smart.拨打7335988，联系Smart女士。以及Cook Wanted招聘厨师。可知 21岁的男子可以拨打7335988询问工作的情况。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Ticket Price：5 dollars for an adult（成年人）；half price for a kid under 12票价：成人5美元；12岁以下儿童半价。可知如果汤姆想和儿子（9岁）一起看电影，他们应该花7.5美元。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Want to Be Thin？Jack's Club can help you.想变瘦吗？杰克俱乐部可以帮你。可知杰克俱乐部能帮你变瘦。故选A。
（5）C.文章来源题。根据海报是关于四个广告，可知你可以报纸上看到海报。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（10分）Making Shadow Plays（皮影戏） on the wall is a great play.You need a light，hands and good ideas fora good show.Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China.
People said Shadow Plays were from a story.In about 141 B.C.，the great Emperor Wu（汉武帝） of the Han dynasty in China started his country.He was great and did a lot for his country.But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials（官员） to bring the woman back to life!Of course， this was not possible，but they had to find something to help him feel better.
The officials decided to make a model of the woman.They used donkey leather（皮革） to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes.Then they used a light to cast（投射） the shadow onto a wall when it moved.This moving model was the lost woman.The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment（娱乐） was born.
（1）If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall，what will you need？ D
A.clothes，a wall
B.a light，clothes
C.a light，hands，clothes
D.a light，hands，good ideas
（2）Which is TRUE about the great Emperor Wu in China？ D
A.He was poor but helpful.
B.He couldn't make his country better.
C.He was the last to make Shadow Plays.
D.He was unhappy when his favorite woman died.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ A
A.He wanted the woman to be back.
B.He wanted to go with his woman.
C.He wanted to make a model for his woman.
D.He wanted to bring clothes for his woman.
（4）Which is the right order of the story？ C
①He wanted to bring his woman back to life.
②The officials used the Shadow Plays to make the emperor happy.
③The great Emperor Wu started his country.
④His favorite woman died.
A.②③④①
B.①③④②
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A.who made Shadow Plays
B.how Shadow Plays came into being
C.when Shadow Plays were born
D.why Shadow Plays were popular
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于皮影戏起源的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Making Shadow Plays on the wall is a great play.You need a light，hands and good ideas for a good show.在墙上制作皮影戏是一场精彩的戏。一场精彩的表演需要灯光、双手和好的创意。由此可知，D项，灯光、双手和好的创意，符合题意。故选D。
（2）D.正误判断题。根据文中第二段But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.但后来他最喜欢的女人死了，这让他很伤心。由此可知，D项，当他最喜欢的女人去世时，他很不高兴。表述正确。故选D。
（3）A.代词指代题。根据文中第二段He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials to bring the woman back to life！Of course，this was not possible，他想让她回来，所以他要求他的官员让这个女人起死回生！当然，这是不可能的，由此可知，this指的是，他想让那个女人回来，A项复合题意。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段In about 141 B.C.，the great Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty in China started his country.He was great and did a lot for his country.But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials to bring the woman back to life！大约在公元前141年左右，中国汉武帝立国。他很伟大，为国家做了很多事。但后来他最喜欢的女人死了。这让他很难过。他希望她回来，所以他要求他的官员让这个女人起死回生！以及第三段The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment was born.皮影戏让皇帝高兴，新的娱乐方式诞生了。由此可知，正确的顺序是：伟大的武帝开国；他最爱的女人死了；他想让他的女人起死回生；官员们用皮影戏让皇帝高兴。故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据文中第二段 People said Shadow Plays were from a story.人们说皮影戏来自一个故事。结合全文内容，讲述了平影戏是如何诞生的，由此可知，本文主要讲的是，皮影戏是如何诞生的，B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（10分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers（观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste（浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms（平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see B .
A.someone telling stories
B.someone having food
C.someone cooking a meal
D.someone selling things
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？ A
A.Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
C.People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
D.Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？ A
①mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①⑧
D.①②③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize"mean in Chinese？ C
A.表扬
B.报道
C.批评
D.期待
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that D .
A.Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste food
B.our country does nothing to solve food waste
C.some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
D.short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了吃播的起源和初衷，以及吃播的负面影响。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.你知道吃播吗？是关于网络上镜头前吃东西的节目。由此可知，当看吃播的时候，可能会看到某人在吃东西。故选B。
（2）A.正误判断题。根据文中第二段The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？吃饭节目2010年前后在韩国开始，有很多来自世界各地的观众。为什么吃播会在这个国家开始？由此可知，根据第二段，A项，吃播在10年前出现，表述正确。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中第四段The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.一些吃播的人在节目中吃东西的方式并不健康。这些不良的饮食习惯会带来严重的健康问题。更糟糕的是，一些吃播的人准备了很多食物，但在节目中或节目结束后扔掉了很多食物。由此可知，A项符合题意。故选A。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.现在，很多人criticize这样的节目。食物浪费在世界范围内是一个严重的问题，还有很多人仍然没有足够的食物吃。由此可以推测，criticize应该是批评的意思。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms，such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.食物浪费在世界范围内是一个严重的问题，还有很多人没有足够的食物吃。我们国家做了很多事情来解决这个问题，并要求短视频平台，如抖音和快手，采取行动。由此可知，D项，短视频平台应该有助于解决食物浪费问题，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（10分）Look closely at your hands﹣are they clean？It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands，tiny microbes（微生物） still stay on them.But don't worry﹣most microbes don't harm you.
Now，scientists say the microbes that live on our hands may be used in a surprising way：fighting crime（犯罪）.According to a report，microbes may be used to identify（识别）the criminal，just like fingerprints.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on hands.That is to say if you and your best friend compare（比较） all the microbes on the hands，they look different.Some microbes only show up on your hands while others only live on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer，you leave the microbes on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it.Even you don't leave your fingerprints behind，your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer，a scientist says， "A fingerprint can be cleaned，but microbes can't."He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbes are used as a useful tool.
（1）According to the text， D may be used to identify the criminal.
A.fingerprints and scientists' hands
B.scientists' hands and microbes
C.microbes and keyboards
D.fingerprints and microbes on the hands
（2）Which is TRUE according to paragraph 3？ B
A.Our hands look the same.
B.We have our own sets of microbes.
A.we should compare hands often.
D.The microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
（3）When you work on a computer，the microbes B .
A.will disappear
B.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to you
D.just stay on your hands
（4）From Noah Fierer's words，we know that A .
A.unlike fingerprints，microbes can't be cleaned
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands
C.the microbes are used as a useful tool now
D.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.The Fingerprints and the Microbes
B.Everyone Has Microbes
C.The Microbes May Help Catch Criminals
D.Fingerprints May Help Catch Criminals
【分析】文章介绍了科学家对于人类手上微生物的研究。通过研究科学家发现人手上的微生物跟指纹一样是独特的，根据这一点可以用来指认罪犯，Noah Fiercer还指出指纹是可以通过擦洗而清除掉的，但是通过擦洗手也无法成为无菌的表面。
【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句"According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints（指纹） could be used to identify the criminal."可知指纹和手上的微生物可以用来识别罪犯，故选D。
（2）B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.可知每个人手上都有自己独特的微生物，故选B．
（3）B 推断理解题。根据Whenyouworkonacomputer，youleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.可知使用电脑时，手上的微生物也会留在键盘上，故选B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据"You can only clean a fingerprint，but you can't sterilize （使无菌） a surface just by wiping（擦） it off，"．可知选项C"不同于手上的微生物，指纹是可以通过擦洗而清除掉的"故选A。
（5）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍的是NoahFierer 对手上微生物的研究．故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通，顺连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）In 1971，a plane crashed（坠毁） in the Amazon jungle（丛林） in Peru（1） D When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground.She did not wake up for a day.（2） E But she could walk.She stood up and started to look for help.Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle.She needed to find her way to a town or village，but how could she do that？
（3） C Her parents were scientists.They studied the jungle in Peru，and Juliane grew up there.She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water.When Julianc found a river，she followed it because there were often villages near a river.（4） A She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.
Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着） after the accident（5） B Two days later，Juliane walked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.
A.She walked for days.
B.After ten days，they decided to give up.
C.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle.
D.All people died except a young girl called Juliane.
E.When she woke up，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了1971，一架飞机在秘鲁的亚马逊丛林中坠毁。只有一个人幸存下来，那个人就是Juliane Koepke，文中讲述了她是如何存活下来的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground.当飞机坠毁时，朱利安从树上摔了下来，落在了地上。"可知说的是朱利安，结合选项，应说所有人都死了，除了一个叫朱利安的年轻女孩。故选D。
（2）E.根据前句"She did not wake up for a day.她一天没醒来。"可知说的是没有苏醒，结合选项，应说当她醒来时，她头痛得厉害，胳膊上有个严重的伤口。故选E。
（3）C.根据后句" Her parents were scientists.They studied the jungle in Peru，and Juliane grew up there.她的父母是科学家。他们研究了秘鲁的丛林，朱利安在那里长大。"可知说的是对丛林很了解，结合选项，应说幸运的是，朱利安对丛林有所了解。故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"When Julianc found a river，she followed it because there were often villages near a river.当朱利安克发现一条河时，她沿着它走，因为河边经常有村庄。"可知说的是走了几天，结合选项，应说她走了好几天。故选A。
（5）B.根据前句"Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着） after the accident.飞机正在寻找事故后仍活着的人。"可知说的是人们对她的寻找，结合选项，应说10天后，他们决定放弃。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
22．（2分）对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等候，你会对她说： Wait a moment please ．
【分析】Wait a moment please．
【解答】答案：Wait a moment please．根据要求，叫对方稍等，可以说请稍等，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，英语是Wait a moment please．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
23．（2分）你觉得电影《最好的我们》很一般，可以这样说：
I think the movie "the best of us" is very general .
【分析】我认为电影《最好的我们》很一般。I think the movie "the best of us" is very general.
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为肯定句，用一般现在时，"the best of us"《最好的我们》；be very general很一般。
故答案为：the movie "the best of us" is very general
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）你想知道Jack在空闲时间经常做什么，可以这样问他：
What do you do in your spare time ，Jack ？
【分析】What do you do in your spare time，Jack？你在空闲时间做什么，杰克？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你在空闲时间做什么，杰克？"时态是一般现在时。What do you do？你做什么？in your spare time在你的空闲时间。
故答案为What do you do in your spare time。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（2分）当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：
It's hard to say .
【分析】It's hard to say.这很难说。
【解答】It is +形容词 to do sth做某事很（形容词）。
故答案是：It's hard to say
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）得知"水稻之父"袁隆平院士去世的消息时，你会这样叹惜：
What sad news!
【分析】What sad news!多么令人难过的消息！
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"多么令人难过的消息！"句子是感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词！sad news令人难过的消息。
故答案为What sad。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
五.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）make，laugh，often
His performance often makes us laugh.
【分析】His performance often makes us laugh.他的表演经常让我们大笑。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他的表演经常让我们大笑。"时态为一般现在时。his performance他的表演；make us laugh让我们大笑。
故答案为His performance often makes us laugh.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）when，ring，yesterday
When you rang me yesterday，I was cleaning the house.
【分析】昨天当你给我打电话的时候，我正在打扫房间。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"昨天当你给我打电话的时候，我正在打扫房间。"when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时。ring me给我打电话，clean the house打扫房间。
故答案为When you rang me yesterday，I was cleaning the house.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）protect...from...
I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
【分析】I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。"时态为一般现在时。wear glasses戴眼镜；protect...from the sun预防太阳晒。
故答案为I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）much，fat
Lucy is much fatter than Helen.
【分析】Lucy is much fatter than Helen.Lucy比Helen胖多了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Lucy比Helen胖多了。"时态为一般现在时。much fatter than比……胖多了。
故答案为Lucy is much fatter than Helen.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）there be，tomorrow
There will be a concert tomorrow.
【分析】There will be a concert tomorrow.明天将会有一场音乐会。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"明天将会有一场音乐会。"时态为一般将来时。there will be...将会有……，a concert一场音乐会。
故答案为There will be a concert tomorrow.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
六.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Tomorrow is Garfield's birthday.He first appeared in（1） a comic strip（连载漫画） on June 19，1978.Garfield is famous（2） as a cartoon character（卡通人物）.Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages.Garfield products are （3） popular / ˈpɒpjələ（r）/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield's creator（创作者）.Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana.He grew up（4） happily （happy）on a farm where his dad kept cows and（5） sheep （sheep）.Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work.They had 25 cats.Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy，Jim was in poor health.When he had to spend time（6） resting （rest），he drew pictures.He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969，he got a job to help a cartoonist.Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats.He couldn't believe it（7） since there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with.They（8） provided /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip.In the comic strip，Garfield became the central character in（9） everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jon，his owner，and other characters.He is the（10） laziest （lazy） but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work.Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award.He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者Jim Davis 创作加菲猫的背景和经历。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：他于1978年6月19日首次出现在漫画中。comic strip单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（2）as.考查介词。句意：加菲猫是一个著名的卡通人物。be famous as作为……而著名，故答案是as。
（3）popular.考查形容词。句意：加菲猫产品在许多国家很受欢迎。结合音标用形容词popular，故答案是popular。
（4）happily.考查副词。句意：他在父亲饲养牛羊的农场快乐地长大。happily副词，修饰grew，故答案是happily。
（5）sheep.考查名词。句意：他在父亲饲养牛羊的农场快乐地长大。结合cows and用复数sheep，故答案是sheep。
（6）resting.考查动名词。句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他会画画。spend time doing sth花时间做某事，故答案是resting。
（7）since.考查连词。句意：他简直不敢相信，因为有那么多爱猫的人。结合句意用since表示因为，故答案是since。
（8）provided.考查动词时态。句意：他们为他提供了很多制作猫漫画的想法。结合音标用动词provide，结合remembered用一般过去时，故答案是provided。
（9）everyday.考查形容词。句意：在连环漫画中，加菲猫成为他的主人Jon和其他角色日常生活中的中心人物。结合音标用everyday日常的，故答案是everyday。
（10）laziest.考查最高级。句意：他是最懒但最可爱的。结合but the cutest用最高级laziest，故答案是laziest。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以"展现自我风采"为主题的演讲活动，假设你是李雷，请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项；
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear boys and girls，
It 's an honor to talk with all of you here.Let me tell you something about myself.________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to like sports very much.我过去非常喜欢运动。used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能实现。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear boys and girls，
It 's an honor to talk with all of you here.Let me tell you something about myself.My name is Li Lei.I'm 15 years old.I used to like sports very much.【高分句型一】Because I thought exercise could make me strong.I used to play basketball in the park with my friends as long as I had time.I'm very good at playing basketball.I'm in the school basketball club. （以前的爱及擅长的）But now I like listening to music and reading.Listening to music can make me relax after a hard day.Reading can make me learn a lot of knowledge. （现在的爱好）I dream of becoming a writer in the future.I also hope to write many popular books.I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二】（梦想）
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省福州市福清市2021-2022学年八年级上学期校内期末
质量监测英语试题
一、单的项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you visit the West Lake in Hangzhou last summer？
﹣Yes.And I will go there for___second visit next spring.（ ）
A．the B．/ C．a
2．（1分）Uncle Lee likes to work in a room with the windows_____to let the fresh air in.（ ）
A．closed B．open C．clean
3．（1分）﹣What a pity!The poor girl had to make money____ such a cold winter morning.
﹣It really is!The girls at her age should study in the warm class.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
4．（1分）Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common（相同）.They___ a lot of history and culture.（ ）
A．share B．find C．feel
5．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，must I do it now？
﹣No，you_____.We still have another two days.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
6．（1分）Some animals are____，and we must do something to protect them.（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in fact
7．（1分）—Look!It's_____high for us____get the kite in the tree.
—Right.I think we need a ladder（梯子）.（ ）
A．so；that B．so；to C．too；to
8．（1分）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
9．（1分）Betty has a beautiful____.She wants to be a singer in the future.（ ）
A．voice B．idea C．look
10．（1分）If you want to know more information，____on the Internet.（ ）
A．put it up B．wake it up C．look it up
11．（1分）﹣Mom，when will you take me to the zoo？
﹣Soon.___this weekend.I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Certainly C．Only
12．（1分）—I went to your home yesterday afternoon，but nobody was in.
—Sorry，we_______basketball in the gym at that time.（ ）
A．played B．will play
C．were playing
13．（1分）He felt tired，so he stopped______ a rest under the tree.（ ）
A．to have B．have C．having
14．（1分）﹣Where is my watch？I can't find it.
﹣Don't worry.It must be_______in your room.（ ）
A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere
15．（1分）﹣﹣Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank？
﹣﹣______ I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I don't agree. B．I'm afraid not.
C．I think so.
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳笞案。
16．（15分）Now，some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones.（1） ，it is really difficult for people to make apps.They need lots of knowledge.But some middle school students are inventing apps（2） .Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students.Many students from around China（3） their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin，a student from WFLMS，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very（4） .It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. （5） using the app，people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in Beijing is often terrible，so he invented an app that can（6） us PM 2.5.In this way，he can know（7） the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
"It is not（8） to make an app.You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）.Sometimes you have to try again and again，（9） I enjoy doing it." said Zhang Yuqi，（10） student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make？You may try to make one，too.
（1）A.By chance
B.In fact
C.Instead
（2）A.ourselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
（3）A.showed
B.protected
C.changed
（4）A.useful
B.beautiful
C.serious
（5）A.In
B.On
C.By
（6）A.tell
B.say
C.speak
（7）A.if
B.whether
C.how
（8）A.easy
B.difficult
C.possible
（9）A.so
B.because
C.but
（10）A.the other
B.another
C.other
三．阅读理解（共两节满分45分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
Notebooks on Sale!
Brand：Thinkpad，Dell，
Lenove and so on.Prices：200～ 330
Time：8：00 a.m.～ 9：00
p.m.every day
Call 7355985 at Mr.White.
Cook Wanted
Age：18﹣30
Place：Merline Street
Time：9：00 a.m.～6：00 p.m.（except Sat.& Sun.）Call 7335988 at Ms.Smart.
The Lego Movie 2：The Second Part USA
A wonderful movie at New Line Cinema.
Ticket Price：5 dollars for an adult（成年人）；half price for a kid under 12
Time：7：00 a.m.～8：40 p.m.
Dates：April 5th ～April 8th
Want to Be Thin？
Jack's Club can help you.
And you can play basketball，baseball and meet many new friends.
Everyone is welcomed.
There are six clubs in each big city.
Tel：8973385
（1）What can we buy from Mr.White's store？
A.Toys.
C.Clothes.
B.Computers.
D.Books.
（2）A 21﹣year﹣old man can call 7335988 to ask something about .
A.notebooks
B.jobs
C.dishes
D.restaurants
（3）If Tom wants to see the movie with his son（9﹣year﹣old），how much should they spend？
A.5 dollars.
B.6 dollars.
C.7.5 dollars.
D.10 dollars.
（4）What can Jack's Club help you to do？
A.To become thin.
B.To become Jack's friend.
C.To become a baseball player.
D.To become a basketball player.
（5）You may see the posters in a .
A.novel
B.story book
C.newspaper
D.poem collection
18．（10分）Making Shadow Plays（皮影戏） on the wall is a great play.You need a light，hands and good ideas fora good show.Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China.
People said Shadow Plays were from a story.In about 141 B.C.，the great Emperor Wu（汉武帝） of the Han dynasty in China started his country.He was great and did a lot for his country.But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials（官员） to bring the woman back to life!Of course， this was not possible，but they had to find something to help him feel better.
The officials decided to make a model of the woman.They used donkey leather（皮革） to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes.Then they used a light to cast（投射） the shadow onto a wall when it moved.This moving model was the lost woman.The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment（娱乐） was born.
（1）If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall，what will you need？
A.clothes，a wall
B.a light，clothes
C.a light，hands，clothes
D.a light，hands，good ideas
（2）Which is TRUE about the great Emperor Wu in China？
A.He was poor but helpful.
B.He couldn't make his country better.
C.He was the last to make Shadow Plays.
D.He was unhappy when his favorite woman died.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？
A.He wanted the woman to be back.
B.He wanted to go with his woman.
C.He wanted to make a model for his woman.
D.He wanted to bring clothes for his woman.
（4）Which is the right order of the story？
①He wanted to bring his woman back to life.
②The officials used the Shadow Plays to make the emperor happy.
③The great Emperor Wu started his country.
④His favorite woman died.
A.②③④①
B.①③④②
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A.who made Shadow Plays
B.how Shadow Plays came into being
C.when Shadow Plays were born
D.why Shadow Plays were popular
19．（10分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers（观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste（浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms（平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see .
A.someone telling stories
B.someone having food
C.someone cooking a meal
D.someone selling things
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？
A.Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
C.People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
D.Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？
①mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①⑧
D.①②③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize"mean in Chinese？
A.表扬
B.报道
C.批评
D.期待
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that .
A.Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste food
B.our country does nothing to solve food waste
C.some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
D.short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
20．（10分）Look closely at your hands﹣are they clean？It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands，tiny microbes（微生物） still stay on them.But don't worry﹣most microbes don't harm you.
Now，scientists say the microbes that live on our hands may be used in a surprising way：fighting crime（犯罪）.According to a report，microbes may be used to identify（识别）the criminal，just like fingerprints.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on hands.That is to say if you and your best friend compare（比较） all the microbes on the hands，they look different.Some microbes only show up on your hands while others only live on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer，you leave the microbes on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it.Even you don't leave your fingerprints behind，your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer，a scientist says， "A fingerprint can be cleaned，but microbes can't."He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbes are used as a useful tool.
（1）According to the text， may be used to identify the criminal.
A.fingerprints and scientists' hands
B.scientists' hands and microbes
C.microbes and keyboards
D.fingerprints and microbes on the hands
（2）Which is TRUE according to paragraph 3？
A.Our hands look the same.
B.We have our own sets of microbes.
A.we should compare hands often.
D.The microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
（3）When you work on a computer，the microbes .
A.will disappear
B.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to you
D.just stay on your hands
（4）From Noah Fierer's words，we know that .
A.unlike fingerprints，microbes can't be cleaned
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands
C.the microbes are used as a useful tool now
D.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.The Fingerprints and the Microbes
B.Everyone Has Microbes
C.The Microbes May Help Catch Criminals
D.Fingerprints May Help Catch Criminals
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通，顺连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）In 1971，a plane crashed（坠毁） in the Amazon jungle（丛林） in Peru（1） When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground.She did not wake up for a day.（2） But she could walk.She stood up and started to look for help.Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle.She needed to find her way to a town or village，but how could she do that？
（3） Her parents were scientists.They studied the jungle in Peru，and Juliane grew up there.She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water.When Julianc found a river，she followed it because there were often villages near a river.（4） She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.
Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着） after the accident（5） Two days later，Juliane walked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.
A.She walked for days.
B.After ten days，they decided to give up.
C.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle.
D.All people died except a young girl called Juliane.
E.When she woke up，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.
四.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
22．（2分）对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等候，你会对她说： ．
23．（2分）你觉得电影《最好的我们》很一般，可以这样说：
I think .
24．（2分）你想知道Jack在空闲时间经常做什么，可以这样问他：
，Jack ？
25．（2分）当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：
.
26．（2分）得知"水稻之父"袁隆平院士去世的消息时，你会这样叹惜：
news!
五.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）make，laugh，often
28．（2分）when，ring，yesterday
29．（2分）protect...from...
30．（2分）much，fat
31．（2分）there be，tomorrow
六.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Tomorrow is Garfield's birthday.He first appeared in（1） comic strip（连载漫画） on June 19，1978.Garfield is famous（2） a cartoon character（卡通人物）.Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages.Garfield products are （3） / ˈpɒpjələ（r）/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield's creator（创作者）.Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana.He grew up（4） （happy）on a farm where his dad kept cows and（5） （sheep）.Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work.They had 25 cats.Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy，Jim was in poor health.When he had to spend time（6） （rest），he drew pictures.He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969，he got a job to help a cartoonist.Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats.He couldn't believe it（7） there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with.They（8） /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip.In the comic strip，Garfield became the central character in（9） /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jon，his owner，and other characters.He is the（10） （lazy） but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work.Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award.He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
七．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以"展现自我风采"为主题的演讲活动，假设你是李雷，请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项；
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear boys and girls，
It 's an honor to talk with all of you here.Let me tell you something about myself.________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
福建省福州市福清市2021-2022学年八年级上学期校内期末
质量监测英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
一、单的项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Did you visit the West Lake in Hangzhou last summer？
﹣Yes.And I will go there for___second visit next spring.（ ）
A．the B．/ C．a
【分析】﹣﹣去年夏天你去过杭州的西湖吗？
﹣﹣是的。明年春天我将再次去那里。
【解答】the表示特指；/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。a second"再一、又一"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Uncle Lee likes to work in a room with the windows_____to let the fresh air in.（ ）
A．closed B．open C．clean
【分析】李叔叔喜欢在开窗的房间里工作，好让新鲜空气进来。
【解答】A.closed关闭的；B.open开放的；C.clean干净的；根据题干let the fresh air in.可知应说李叔叔喜欢在开窗的房间里工作。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据let the fresh air in.结合选项作答。
3．（1分）﹣What a pity!The poor girl had to make money____ such a cold winter morning.
﹣It really is!The girls at her age should study in the warm class.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【分析】﹣真可怜！这个可怜的女孩不得不在这样一个寒冷的冬天早晨挣钱。
﹣真的！像她这样年纪的女孩应该在温暖的课堂上学习。
【解答】at+时刻，in+年，季，月，on+具体的某一天和特殊日子的早中晚，这里指的是一个寒冷的冬天早晨。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词词义的辨析。
4．（1分）Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common（相同）.They___ a lot of history and culture.（ ）
A．share B．find C．feel
【分析】台湾和大陆有很多相同之处。他们有很多共同的历史和文化。
【解答】A.共有，分享；B.发现；C.感受，感觉。根据Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common（相同）.可知是他们有很多共同的历史和文化。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣Mr.Li，must I do it now？
﹣No，you_____.We still have another two days.（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
【分析】﹣李先生，我必须现在做吗？
﹣不，不必，我们还有两天。
【解答】以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+must.否定回答是：No，主语+needn't或者No，主语+don't/doesn't have to.
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般疑问句的掌握。
6．（1分）Some animals are____，and we must do something to protect them.（ ）
A．in danger B．in time C．in fact
【分析】有些动物处于危险之中，我们必须做一些事情保护他们。
【解答】in danger处于危险之中，in time及时，in fact事实上，根据we must do something to protect them可知必须保护动物，据此判断有些动物处于危险之中。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
7．（1分）—Look!It's_____high for us____get the kite in the tree.
—Right.I think we need a ladder（梯子）.（ ）
A．so；that B．so；to C．too；to
【分析】——看！对我们来说太高了而够不到树上的风筝。
——是的。我认为我们需要一把梯子。
【解答】so+形容词/副词+that+句子，如此……以至于……；so；to形式不对；too+形容词/副词（+for sb）+to do sth（对某人）太……而不能……。根据空后面是动词原形，可知使用too；to结构。
故选：C。
【点评】分析所给短语的用法，结合语境确定正确答案。
8．（1分）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
【分析】为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，吃更多的新鲜蔬菜加上足够的锻炼。
【解答】A．fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；B．less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C．more更多的。根据语境"为了保持健康"可知，这里表达"应该吃更少的快餐"，且fast food是不可数名词，所以用less。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析选项中形容词词义，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
9．（1分）Betty has a beautiful____.She wants to be a singer in the future.（ ）
A．voice B．idea C．look
【分析】贝蒂有着美丽的嗓音。她想成为未来的歌手。
【解答】voice，声音；idea，想法；look，外表；由She wants to be a singer可知A项正确。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
10．（1分）If you want to know more information，____on the Internet.（ ）
A．put it up B．wake it up C．look it up
【分析】如果你想知道更多的信息，可以在互联网上查阅。
【解答】A．put it up支起；B．wake it up把某人叫醒；C．look it up查阅。根据语境"如果你想知道更多的信息"可知，"去网上查阅它"符合题意，所以是look it up。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
11．（1分）﹣Mom，when will you take me to the zoo？
﹣Soon.___this weekend.I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Maybe B．Certainly C．Only
【分析】——妈妈，你什么时候带我去动物园？
——很快。也许这个周末。我不确定。
【解答】A.Maybe也许；B.Certainly当然；C.Only只有；根据题干I'm not sure.可知应说也许这个周末。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'm not sure.结合选项作答。
12．（1分）—I went to your home yesterday afternoon，but nobody was in.
—Sorry，we_______basketball in the gym at that time.（ ）
A．played B．will play
C．were playing
【分析】﹣昨天下午我去了你家，但没人在。
﹣对不起，我们当时正在体育馆打篮球。
【解答】根据 at that time，可知本题考查过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing。又因为主语为we，故用were。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
13．（1分）He felt tired，so he stopped______ a rest under the tree.（ ）
A．to have B．have C．having
【分析】他觉得累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。
【解答】根据句意：他觉得累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。stop doing停止做某事，不合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）﹣Where is my watch？I can't find it.
﹣Don't worry.It must be_______in your room.（ ）
A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere
【分析】——我的手表在哪里？我找不到它了。
——不要担心。它一定在你房间里的某个地方。
【解答】nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某处，常用在肯定句中；everywhere每个地方。根据上文"不要担心。"可知空处句意：它一定在你房间里的某个地方。
故选：B。
【点评】分析所给副词的意思，再结合语境确定答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank？
﹣﹣______ I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I don't agree. B．I'm afraid not.
C．I think so.
【分析】——弗兰克，你肯定今天的考试你能考好吗？
——我认为会的。我一切都准备好了。
【解答】A.I don't agree.我不同意；B.I'm afraid not.恐怕不是；C.I think so.我认为会的。根据题干I've got everything ready.可知应说我认为会的。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I've got everything ready.结合选项作答。
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳笞案。
16．（15分）Now，some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones.（1） B ，it is really difficult for people to make apps.They need lots of knowledge.But some middle school students are inventing apps（2） C .Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students.Many students from around China（3） A their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin，a student from WFLMS，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very（4） A .It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. （5） C using the app，people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in Beijing is often terrible，so he invented an app that can（6） A us PM 2.5.In this way，he can know（7） B the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
"It is not（8） A to make an app.You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）.Sometimes you have to try again and again，（9） C I enjoy doing it." said Zhang Yuqi，（10） B student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make？You may try to make one，too.
（1）A.By chance
B.In fact
C.Instead
（2）A.ourselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
（3）A.showed
B.protected
C.changed
（4）A.useful
B.beautiful
C.serious
（5）A.In
B.On
C.By
（6）A.tell
B.say
C.speak
（7）A.if
B.whether
C.how
（8）A.easy
B.difficult
C.possible
（9）A.so
B.because
C.but
（10）A.the other
B.another
C.other
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些中学生发明的应用程序。
【解答】（1）B.考查短语。A.By chance意外地；B.In fact事实上；C.Instead代替；根据"They need lots of knowledge"他们需要大量的知识，可知对人们来说，制作应用程序是非常困难的，这应该是事实，结合选项可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.themselves他们自己；句子的主语是"some middle school students"一些中学生，为第三人称复数，因此其反身代词为themselves。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词。A.showed展示；B.protected保护；C.changed改变；根据"Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students"上海举办了一场中学生应用软件大赛，因此推测他们会把自己的发明展示给人们，因此选showed符合题意。故选A。
（4）A.考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.serious严重的；根据"It tells people when and how to do exercise every day"它告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何做运动，可知这种应用程序是很有用的。故选A。
（5）C.考查介词。A.In在...里面；B.On在...上面；C.By通过；根据上文，这种应用程序是很有用的，因此推测通过使用该应用程序，人们可以按时锻炼，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。
（6）A.考查动词。A.tell告诉；B.say说；C.speak交谈；根据"In this way.he can know（7）___the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out."以这种方式，在他出去之前，他可以通过电话知道空气好或不好，可知这种应用程序可以告诉我们PM2.5的数值，tell sb sth为固定搭配，意为"将某事告诉某人"。故选A。
（7）B.考查连词。A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.how如何；根据语境，可知在他出去之前，他可以通过电话知道空气好或不好，再结合"bad or not"，可知此处选whether，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为"是否"，if意为"是否"，但是不能和or not连用。故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.possible可能的；根据"You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）."你必须非常小心和耐心，可知做一个应用程序非常不容易。故选A。
（9）C.考查连词。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；根据句意，前面是有时你必须一次又一次地尝试，后面是我喜欢这样做，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选C。
（10）B.考查代词。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.another另一个；C.other其他的；结合语境，可知此处student表示泛指，因此选another符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共两节满分45分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）
Notebooks on Sale!
Brand：Thinkpad，Dell，
Lenove and so on.Prices：200～ 330
Time：8：00 a.m.～ 9：00
p.m.every day
Call 7355985 at Mr.White.
Cook Wanted
Age：18﹣30
Place：Merline Street
Time：9：00 a.m.～6：00 p.m.（except Sat.& Sun.）Call 7335988 at Ms.Smart.
The Lego Movie 2：The Second Part USA
A wonderful movie at New Line Cinema.
Ticket Price：5 dollars for an adult（成年人）；half price for a kid under 12
Time：7：00 a.m.～8：40 p.m.
Dates：April 5th ～April 8th
Want to Be Thin？
Jack's Club can help you.
And you can play basketball，baseball and meet many new friends.
Everyone is welcomed.
There are six clubs in each big city.
Tel：8973385
（1）What can we buy from Mr.White's store？ C
A.Toys.
C.Clothes.
B.Computers.
D.Books.
（2）A 21﹣year﹣old man can call 7335988 to ask something about B .
A.notebooks
B.jobs
C.dishes
D.restaurants
（3）If Tom wants to see the movie with his son（9﹣year﹣old），how much should they spend？ C
A.5 dollars.
B.6 dollars.
C.7.5 dollars.
D.10 dollars.
（4）What can Jack's Club help you to do？ A
A.To become thin.
B.To become Jack's friend.
C.To become a baseball player.
D.To become a basketball player.
（5）You may see the posters in a C .
A.novel
B.story book
C.newspaper
D.poem collection
【分析】文章是笔记本出售；招聘厨师；电影；杰克俱乐部的海报。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Notebooks on Sale！笔记本出售。可知我们可以从怀特先生的商店买电脑。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Call 7335988 at Ms.Smart.拨打7335988，联系Smart女士。以及Cook Wanted招聘厨师。可知 21岁的男子可以拨打7335988询问工作的情况。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Ticket Price：5 dollars for an adult（成年人）；half price for a kid under 12票价：成人5美元；12岁以下儿童半价。可知如果汤姆想和儿子（9岁）一起看电影，他们应该花7.5美元。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Want to Be Thin？Jack's Club can help you.想变瘦吗？杰克俱乐部可以帮你。可知杰克俱乐部能帮你变瘦。故选A。
（5）C.文章来源题。根据海报是关于四个广告，可知你可以报纸上看到海报。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（10分）Making Shadow Plays（皮影戏） on the wall is a great play.You need a light，hands and good ideas fora good show.Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China.
People said Shadow Plays were from a story.In about 141 B.C.，the great Emperor Wu（汉武帝） of the Han dynasty in China started his country.He was great and did a lot for his country.But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials（官员） to bring the woman back to life!Of course， this was not possible，but they had to find something to help him feel better.
The officials decided to make a model of the woman.They used donkey leather（皮革） to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes.Then they used a light to cast（投射） the shadow onto a wall when it moved.This moving model was the lost woman.The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment（娱乐） was born.
（1）If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall，what will you need？ D
A.clothes，a wall
B.a light，clothes
C.a light，hands，clothes
D.a light，hands，good ideas
（2）Which is TRUE about the great Emperor Wu in China？ D
A.He was poor but helpful.
B.He couldn't make his country better.
C.He was the last to make Shadow Plays.
D.He was unhappy when his favorite woman died.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ A
A.He wanted the woman to be back.
B.He wanted to go with his woman.
C.He wanted to make a model for his woman.
D.He wanted to bring clothes for his woman.
（4）Which is the right order of the story？ C
①He wanted to bring his woman back to life.
②The officials used the Shadow Plays to make the emperor happy.
③The great Emperor Wu started his country.
④His favorite woman died.
A.②③④①
B.①③④②
C.③④①②
D.④③①②
（5）The passage is mainly about B .
A.who made Shadow Plays
B.how Shadow Plays came into being
C.when Shadow Plays were born
D.why Shadow Plays were popular
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于皮影戏起源的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Making Shadow Plays on the wall is a great play.You need a light，hands and good ideas for a good show.在墙上制作皮影戏是一场精彩的戏。一场精彩的表演需要灯光、双手和好的创意。由此可知，D项，灯光、双手和好的创意，符合题意。故选D。
（2）D.正误判断题。根据文中第二段But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.但后来他最喜欢的女人死了，这让他很伤心。由此可知，D项，当他最喜欢的女人去世时，他很不高兴。表述正确。故选D。
（3）A.代词指代题。根据文中第二段He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials to bring the woman back to life！Of course，this was not possible，他想让她回来，所以他要求他的官员让这个女人起死回生！当然，这是不可能的，由此可知，this指的是，他想让那个女人回来，A项复合题意。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段In about 141 B.C.，the great Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty in China started his country.He was great and did a lot for his country.But then his favorite woman died.It made him very sad.He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials to bring the woman back to life！大约在公元前141年左右，中国汉武帝立国。他很伟大，为国家做了很多事。但后来他最喜欢的女人死了。这让他很难过。他希望她回来，所以他要求他的官员让这个女人起死回生！以及第三段The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment was born.皮影戏让皇帝高兴，新的娱乐方式诞生了。由此可知，正确的顺序是：伟大的武帝开国；他最爱的女人死了；他想让他的女人起死回生；官员们用皮影戏让皇帝高兴。故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据文中第二段 People said Shadow Plays were from a story.人们说皮影戏来自一个故事。结合全文内容，讲述了平影戏是如何诞生的，由此可知，本文主要讲的是，皮影戏是如何诞生的，B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（10分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers（观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？
Actually，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste（浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms（平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.
（1）If we watch mukbang videos，we may probably see B .
A.someone telling stories
B.someone having food
C.someone cooking a meal
D.someone selling things
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？ A
A.Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
C.People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
D.Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？ A
①mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①⑧
D.①②③
（4）What does the underlined word "criticize"mean in Chinese？ C
A.表扬
B.报道
C.批评
D.期待
（5）From the last paragraph，we learn that D .
A.Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste food
B.our country does nothing to solve food waste
C.some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
D.short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了吃播的起源和初衷，以及吃播的负面影响。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.你知道吃播吗？是关于网络上镜头前吃东西的节目。由此可知，当看吃播的时候，可能会看到某人在吃东西。故选B。
（2）A.正误判断题。根据文中第二段The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？吃饭节目2010年前后在韩国开始，有很多来自世界各地的观众。为什么吃播会在这个国家开始？由此可知，根据第二段，A项，吃播在10年前出现，表述正确。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中第四段The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.一些吃播的人在节目中吃东西的方式并不健康。这些不良的饮食习惯会带来严重的健康问题。更糟糕的是，一些吃播的人准备了很多食物，但在节目中或节目结束后扔掉了很多食物。由此可知，A项符合题意。故选A。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.现在，很多人criticize这样的节目。食物浪费在世界范围内是一个严重的问题，还有很多人仍然没有足够的食物吃。由此可以推测，criticize应该是批评的意思。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms，such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.食物浪费在世界范围内是一个严重的问题，还有很多人没有足够的食物吃。我们国家做了很多事情来解决这个问题，并要求短视频平台，如抖音和快手，采取行动。由此可知，D项，短视频平台应该有助于解决食物浪费问题，符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（10分）Look closely at your hands﹣are they clean？It doesn't matter how many times you wash your hands，tiny microbes（微生物） still stay on them.But don't worry﹣most microbes don't harm you.
Now，scientists say the microbes that live on our hands may be used in a surprising way：fighting crime（犯罪）.According to a report，microbes may be used to identify（识别）the criminal，just like fingerprints.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on hands.That is to say if you and your best friend compare（比较） all the microbes on the hands，they look different.Some microbes only show up on your hands while others only live on your friend's hands.
When you work on a computer，you leave the microbes on the keyboard.The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it.Even you don't leave your fingerprints behind，your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer，a scientist says， "A fingerprint can be cleaned，but microbes can't."He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbes are used as a useful tool.
（1）According to the text， D may be used to identify the criminal.
A.fingerprints and scientists' hands
B.scientists' hands and microbes
C.microbes and keyboards
D.fingerprints and microbes on the hands
（2）Which is TRUE according to paragraph 3？ B
A.Our hands look the same.
B.We have our own sets of microbes.
A.we should compare hands often.
D.The microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
（3）When you work on a computer，the microbes B .
A.will disappear
B.also stay on the keyboard
C.will do harm to you
D.just stay on your hands
（4）From Noah Fierer's words，we know that A .
A.unlike fingerprints，microbes can't be cleaned
B.microbes can be found on everyone's hands
C.the microbes are used as a useful tool now
D.fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
（5）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.The Fingerprints and the Microbes
B.Everyone Has Microbes
C.The Microbes May Help Catch Criminals
D.Fingerprints May Help Catch Criminals
【分析】文章介绍了科学家对于人类手上微生物的研究。通过研究科学家发现人手上的微生物跟指纹一样是独特的，根据这一点可以用来指认罪犯，Noah Fiercer还指出指纹是可以通过擦洗而清除掉的，但是通过擦洗手也无法成为无菌的表面。
【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句"According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints（指纹） could be used to identify the criminal."可知指纹和手上的微生物可以用来识别罪犯，故选D。
（2）B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Everyonehashisownsetofmicrobesonthehands.可知每个人手上都有自己独特的微生物，故选B．
（3）B 推断理解题。根据Whenyouworkonacomputer，youleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.可知使用电脑时，手上的微生物也会留在键盘上，故选B。
（4）A 细节理解题。根据"You can only clean a fingerprint，but you can't sterilize （使无菌） a surface just by wiping（擦） it off，"．可知选项C"不同于手上的微生物，指纹是可以通过擦洗而清除掉的"故选A。
（5）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍的是NoahFierer 对手上微生物的研究．故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通，顺连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）In 1971，a plane crashed（坠毁） in the Amazon jungle（丛林） in Peru（1） D When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground.She did not wake up for a day.（2） E But she could walk.She stood up and started to look for help.Soon Juliane found that she was by herself in the jungle.She needed to find her way to a town or village，but how could she do that？
（3） C Her parents were scientists.They studied the jungle in Peru，and Juliane grew up there.She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water.When Julianc found a river，she followed it because there were often villages near a river.（4） A She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles.
Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着） after the accident（5） B Two days later，Juliane walked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.
A.She walked for days.
B.After ten days，they decided to give up.
C.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle.
D.All people died except a young girl called Juliane.
E.When she woke up，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了1971，一架飞机在秘鲁的亚马逊丛林中坠毁。只有一个人幸存下来，那个人就是Juliane Koepke，文中讲述了她是如何存活下来的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground.当飞机坠毁时，朱利安从树上摔了下来，落在了地上。"可知说的是朱利安，结合选项，应说所有人都死了，除了一个叫朱利安的年轻女孩。故选D。
（2）E.根据前句"She did not wake up for a day.她一天没醒来。"可知说的是没有苏醒，结合选项，应说当她醒来时，她头痛得厉害，胳膊上有个严重的伤口。故选E。
（3）C.根据后句" Her parents were scientists.They studied the jungle in Peru，and Juliane grew up there.她的父母是科学家。他们研究了秘鲁的丛林，朱利安在那里长大。"可知说的是对丛林很了解，结合选项，应说幸运的是，朱利安对丛林有所了解。故选C。
（4）A.根据前句"When Julianc found a river，she followed it because there were often villages near a river.当朱利安克发现一条河时，她沿着它走，因为河边经常有村庄。"可知说的是走了几天，结合选项，应说她走了好几天。故选A。
（5）B.根据前句"Planes were looking for people who were still alive（活着） after the accident.飞机正在寻找事故后仍活着的人。"可知说的是人们对她的寻找，结合选项，应说10天后，他们决定放弃。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
22．（2分）对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等候，你会对她说： Wait a moment please ．
【分析】Wait a moment please．
【解答】答案：Wait a moment please．根据要求，叫对方稍等，可以说请稍等，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，英语是Wait a moment please．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
23．（2分）你觉得电影《最好的我们》很一般，可以这样说：
I think the movie "the best of us" is very general .
【分析】我认为电影《最好的我们》很一般。I think the movie "the best of us" is very general.
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为肯定句，用一般现在时，"the best of us"《最好的我们》；be very general很一般。
故答案为：the movie "the best of us" is very general
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）你想知道Jack在空闲时间经常做什么，可以这样问他：
What do you do in your spare time ，Jack ？
【分析】What do you do in your spare time，Jack？你在空闲时间做什么，杰克？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"你在空闲时间做什么，杰克？"时态是一般现在时。What do you do？你做什么？in your spare time在你的空闲时间。
故答案为What do you do in your spare time。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（2分）当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：
It's hard to say .
【分析】It's hard to say.这很难说。
【解答】It is +形容词 to do sth做某事很（形容词）。
故答案是：It's hard to say
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
26．（2分）得知"水稻之父"袁隆平院士去世的消息时，你会这样叹惜：
What sad news!
【分析】What sad news!多么令人难过的消息！
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"多么令人难过的消息！"句子是感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词！sad news令人难过的消息。
故答案为What sad。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
五.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27．（2分）make，laugh，often
His performance often makes us laugh.
【分析】His performance often makes us laugh.他的表演经常让我们大笑。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他的表演经常让我们大笑。"时态为一般现在时。his performance他的表演；make us laugh让我们大笑。
故答案为His performance often makes us laugh.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）when，ring，yesterday
When you rang me yesterday，I was cleaning the house.
【分析】昨天当你给我打电话的时候，我正在打扫房间。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"昨天当你给我打电话的时候，我正在打扫房间。"when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时。ring me给我打电话，clean the house打扫房间。
故答案为When you rang me yesterday，I was cleaning the house.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）protect...from...
I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
【分析】I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我戴眼镜是为了保护自己不被太阳晒伤。"时态为一般现在时。wear glasses戴眼镜；protect...from the sun预防太阳晒。
故答案为I wear glasses to protect myself from the sun.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）much，fat
Lucy is much fatter than Helen.
【分析】Lucy is much fatter than Helen.Lucy比Helen胖多了。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Lucy比Helen胖多了。"时态为一般现在时。much fatter than比……胖多了。
故答案为Lucy is much fatter than Helen.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）there be，tomorrow
There will be a concert tomorrow.
【分析】There will be a concert tomorrow.明天将会有一场音乐会。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"明天将会有一场音乐会。"时态为一般将来时。there will be...将会有……，a concert一场音乐会。
故答案为There will be a concert tomorrow.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
六.短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32．（10分）Tomorrow is Garfield's birthday.He first appeared in（1） a comic strip（连载漫画） on June 19，1978.Garfield is famous（2） as a cartoon character（卡通人物）.Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages.Garfield products are （3） popular / ˈpɒpjələ（r）/ in many countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield's creator（创作者）.Jim was born in 1945 in Indiana.He grew up（4） happily （happy）on a farm where his dad kept cows and（5） sheep （sheep）.Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work.They had 25 cats.Their room is always full of food for the cats.
As a boy，Jim was in poor health.When he had to spend time（6） resting （rest），he drew pictures.He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
In 1969，he got a job to help a cartoonist.Jim found that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats.He couldn't believe it（7） since there were so many cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with.They（8） provided /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip.In the comic strip，Garfield became the central character in（9） everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jon，his owner，and other characters.He is the（10） laziest （lazy） but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards for his work.Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award.He has won four Emmys（艾美奖） and other honors.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者Jim Davis 创作加菲猫的背景和经历。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：他于1978年6月19日首次出现在漫画中。comic strip单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（2）as.考查介词。句意：加菲猫是一个著名的卡通人物。be famous as作为……而著名，故答案是as。
（3）popular.考查形容词。句意：加菲猫产品在许多国家很受欢迎。结合音标用形容词popular，故答案是popular。
（4）happily.考查副词。句意：他在父亲饲养牛羊的农场快乐地长大。happily副词，修饰grew，故答案是happily。
（5）sheep.考查名词。句意：他在父亲饲养牛羊的农场快乐地长大。结合cows and用复数sheep，故答案是sheep。
（6）resting.考查动名词。句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他会画画。spend time doing sth花时间做某事，故答案是resting。
（7）since.考查连词。句意：他简直不敢相信，因为有那么多爱猫的人。结合句意用since表示因为，故答案是since。
（8）provided.考查动词时态。句意：他们为他提供了很多制作猫漫画的想法。结合音标用动词provide，结合remembered用一般过去时，故答案是provided。
（9）everyday.考查形容词。句意：在连环漫画中，加菲猫成为他的主人Jon和其他角色日常生活中的中心人物。结合音标用everyday日常的，故答案是everyday。
（10）laziest.考查最高级。句意：他是最懒但最可爱的。结合but the cutest用最高级laziest，故答案是laziest。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七．书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以"展现自我风采"为主题的演讲活动，假设你是李雷，请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项；
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear boys and girls，
It 's an honor to talk with all of you here.Let me tell you something about myself.________
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to like sports very much.我过去非常喜欢运动。used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能实现。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear boys and girls，
It 's an honor to talk with all of you here.Let me tell you something about myself.My name is Li Lei.I'm 15 years old.I used to like sports very much.【高分句型一】Because I thought exercise could make me strong.I used to play basketball in the park with my friends as long as I had time.I'm very good at playing basketball.I'm in the school basketball club. （以前的爱及擅长的）But now I like listening to music and reading.Listening to music can make me relax after a hard day.Reading can make me learn a lot of knowledge. （现在的爱好）I dream of becoming a writer in the future.I also hope to write many popular books.I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二】（梦想）
That's all.Thank you for listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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