2023年福建省三明市三元区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省三明市三元区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省三明市三元区中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．What does the girl want to be?
A．A policewoman. B．A scientist. C．A pilot.
7．What wan Anna doing at 9:30 p.m. yesterday?
A．She was sleeping. B．She was cleaning her house. C．She was talking with her neighbor.
8．What does the boy think of Mr. Smith?
A．Nice. B．Patient. C．Serious.
9．What did Susan use to look like?
A．She had short hair. B．She had long hair. C．She was slim.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
10．How did the woman get here?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a hospital. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant.

听对话，回答问题。
12．Where is the man now?
A．In a hotel. B．In a taxi company. C．In a club.
13．What time is it now?
A．10:30. B．10:20. C．10:10.

听对话，回答问题。
14．What is Paul going to wear?
A．A pink shirt. B．A blue shirt. C．A purple tie.
15．What will Paul do tonight?
A．See a film. B．Have a meeting. C．Go to a party.


四、听短文填表
听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
An English Competition
Time
Last 16
Place
In a hall on the fourth floor of the 17
Steps
* Read a short 18
* Retell it in the student’s own words
* Answer the teachers’ questions
David’s feeling
At first, he was 19 , but he did well in the next steps.
He was happy when his parents 20 him.


五、单项选择
21．There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition in our city next month.
A．a B．an C．the
22．— I am having trouble deciding ________ Christmas gifts for my grandparents.
— Don’t worry. I’d like to help you to choose some.
A．on B．to C．at
23．— Can you give me some information about the two new engineers?
— Sorry, I hardly know ________ about them.
A．something B．nothing C．anything
24．For your safety, I ________ you should wear a mask when you are in public place.
A．promise B．discover C．suggest
25．— We can’t have a BBQ in the yard today because it is raining heavily.
— ________ We have been looking forward to it for the whole week.
A．I hope so. B．What a shame! C．Well done!
26．After winning the game, the coach ________ everyone in the team for their good teamwork spirit.
A．praised B．advised C．expected
27．—Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she?
—Yes. She always does her homework ________ in our class.
A．more carelessly B．more carefully C．most carefully
28．—Mom, can I have the white dress and the red skirt?
—Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor
29．—How will you deal with the vegetables in the kitchen?
—I will ________ some of them to make a vegetable salad.
A．put up B．pick up C．cut up
30．—Mum, ________ I surf the Internet now?
—I’m afraid you can’t. You must finish your homework and review your lessons first.
A．should B．may C．must
31．—________ cute panda it is! Do you know its name?
—Yes. Its name is Xiangxiang and it came back to China from Japan in February.
A．How B．What C．What a
32．— ________ do you know about that ChatGPT?
— Only a little.
A．How much B．How many C．How long
33．The traffic was too heavy. ________, we missed our train to Shanghai yesterday.
A．In short B．So far C．As a result
34．— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea.
— ________. I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem.
A．So I do B．So do I C．Neither do I
35．— Excuse me, I wonder ________?
— Turn left. There’s a supermarket next to the park. You can buy some there.
A．how much are the local snacks
B．where I can buy some local snacks
C．how I can get to the supermarket

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a cold morning. A man got off the underground and stood against a wall. He took out his 36 from case (盒子), put the case at his feet, and threw a few dollars in it. Then he began to play the violin.
After three minutes, a man 37 him. He stopped for a while and then left in a hurry. After five minutes, a woman threw a dollar in the case 38 stopping. After ten minutes, a little boy stopped, but his mother pulled his arm to get him 39 again. He turned his head to 40 the man all the time. Later, several children did the same thing. Every parent hurried their children to keep them walking 41 . After forty-three minutes, the man stopped. During the time, 1,097 people passed by, but only seven people stopped and listened to 42 a little.
The man was Joshua Bell, one of the 43 musicians in the world. A newspaper planned the experiment (实验) to see if people saw good things and enjoyed good things.
The experiment also brought up a question. When people are in a common place, can they see the 44 things around them? One possible idea we get from this experiment could be this: 45 we don’t have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world, how many other things are we missing?
36．A．watch B．phone C．violin
37．A．answered B．accepted C．noticed
38．A．except B．without C．through
39．A．playing B．moving C．crying
40．A．look at B．search for C．cheer on
41．A．easily B．quietly C．quickly
42．A．him B．her C．them
43．A．richest B．bravest C．greatest
44．A．lonely B．pleasant C．sad
45．A．If B．Because C．But


七、阅读单选
My Learning RecordModule  1 How to Learn English
Class: 3 Name: Jessica Marks: * (Full marks 50)
Requirements
Self-assessment(自我评估)
Teacherevaluation (评价)
Listening★I can understand the topics about English study while listening.
★I can catch the key words and get useful information while listening.


Speaking★I can talk about problems in English study and give suggestions.
★I can speak loudly and clearly while holding conversations.


Reading★I can understand the main idea of the passage quickly.
★I can read and find specific information about English study.
  

Writing★I can write a letter to ask for advice, or write down my personal advice on English study.


Grammar★I can correctly use expressions about giving advice.
  

Comments45—50: Excellent!  You work hard.
40—44: Very good!  Keep it up!
30—39: Good!  Practice makes perfect.
20—29: Just so-so.  Try harder!
46．What can Jessica do while listening?
A．Talk about problems in English study.
B．Use expressions about giving advice correctly.
C．Write a letter to ask for advice on English study.
D．Catch the key words and get useful information.
47．What does the teacher think Jessica is best at?
A．Writing. B．Grammar. C．Listening. D．Reading.
48．What is Jessica’s total score?
A．20. B．31. C．40. D．47.
49．Which of the following comments will Jessica receive?
A．Just so-so. Try harder! B．Very good! Keep it up!
C．Excellent! You work hard. D．Good! Practice makes perfect.
50．What might be the purpose of the learning record?
A．To find out the students’ learning methods.
B．To explain why the students failed the exam.
C．To check the students’ learning of the module.
D．To show what the students have done at school.

Four years ago, Hakobyan Aleta came to China from Armenia to work as an English teacher. She has visited many places in China like Beijing, Tianjin and Yunnan. Aleta says she likes the country’s beautiful views (景色) and different customs, but what interests her the most is Chinese folk stories.
For a long time, Aleta has been looking for the best way to share Chinese folk stories. Finally, she found it — the shad play (皮影戏). While visiting a museum in Xi’an, Aleta watched a shadow play show and fell in love with this art form. “I was very excited to watch a shadow play show for the first time. Later, people in the museum invited me to see how the artists worked. At that time, I realized that was what I wanted,” Aleta said. Arriving home from the museum, Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage. Learning from videos, she built it with white paper, a big box and a light. Her first shadow play show was about the story of Chang’e.
To enrich her story materials, Aleta has been learning more about traditional Chinese culture. Chinese legends, traditional customs, and ancient poems have become her inspiration. And she always does her best to help people understand the Chinese culture behind the stories.
So far, Aleta has made many videos of her shadow play shows. She put them online and caught many people’s attention in Armenia. “Because of my videos, many people have become interested in Chinese culture. When my Chinese is good enough, I will make shadow play videos about Armenian legends and customs and share them with Chinese people,” Aleta said.
51．What can we learn about Aleta?
A．She has been in China for over five years.
B．She teaches in a university in Beijing now.
C．She will travel around the country in the future.
D．She likes Chinese folk stories very much.
52．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．How Aleta learned to perform the shadow play.
B．How Aleta got connected to the shadow play.
C．Why Aleta started to love Chinese folk stories.
D．Why Aleta did research on Chinese folk stories.
53．Aleta used the following things to build the shadow play stage except ________.
A．white paper B．a piece of glass C．a big box D．a light
54．The underlined word “enrich” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．add something to B．mix something with
C．cut something out D．compare something with
55．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Aleta learned how to build the shadow play stage in the museum.
B．Aleta’s first shadow play show was about a soldier in ancient China.
C．Aleta thinks Chinese legends and Armenian legends are quite similar.
D．Aleta hopes to introduce Armenian legends and customs in the future.

①It’s true that life isn’t all sunshine and rainbows. We will experience happy ties, and we can also go through hard times.
②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at our destination (目的地).
③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing in the nearby river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Then I realized my brother didn’t appear. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no race (踪迹). I felt worried.
④I walked along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints! I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I noticed a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up.
⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that it is good to help others and see smiles on their faces.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How did the writer get to his destination?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bike. D．By car.
57．What happened during the camping trip?
A．The writer’s little sister got lost.
B．The writer’s brother fell into the river.
C．The tent was broken by the heavy rain.
D．The writer accidentally set the camp on fire.
58．How did the writer feel when he saw the footprints by the river?
A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Afraid.
59．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A．He saved his brother with a rope.
B．He likes going fishing by the river.
C．It took him four hours to reach his destination.
D．He didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came.
60．Which best shows the structure of the story?
A． B． C． D．

In the Kubuqi Desert in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, there stands a large power station called the Junma Solar Power Station. Walking around it, visitors will find it hard to imagine that the area, now covered with blue photovoltaic panels (光伏电池板) and green plants, was once barren and called the “sea of death”.

Covering an area of around 1.4 million square meters, the Junma Station has more than 196,000 photovoltaic panels to form the pattern of a running horse. That’s where its name comes from. It’s not only the largest desert photovoltaic power station in China, but also the largest photovoltaic panel graphic (图案的) power station in the world.
By September 2022, the project had produced more than 2.312 billion kwh of green electricity. It helped save 760,000 tons of standard coal and cut carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) by 1.85 million tons. Besides bringing green energy to local people and industries, the project also helps control desertification (沙漠化) and improve local people’s lives. Plants grow well under the photovoltaic panels and provide enough food for sheep.
The success of this project explains how a huge solar farm has played an important role in protecting the environment. It also offers valuable experience to both China and the world, encouraging them to use the clean energy to turn more “deadly” deserts into oases (绿洲).
61．The underlined word “barren” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．贫瘠的 B．广袤的 C．清幽的 D．崎岖的
62．Which of the following questions is answered in the second paragraph?
A．Where is the Junma Station? B．Why was the Junma Station built?
C．How did the Junma Station get its name? D．When can visitors go to the Junma Station?
63．The numbers in the third paragraph show that the project helps a lot in ________.
A．controlling desertification B．protecting the environment
C．making the area more beautiful D．improving local people’s lives
64．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Opinions on the solar farm. B．Reasons to use clean energy.
C．The development of the project. D．The importance of the project.
65．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Trip to the Desert. B．Clean Energy in China.
C．A “Green Horse” in the Kubuqi Desert. D．Valuable Experience in Saving Energy.


八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Every summer, drowning(溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. 66 . For this, many schools have offered swimming lessons. Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. Like any physical activity, swimming carries risks. So it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know.
Don’t swim alone. No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea. You never know what may happen while you are swimming. You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. 67 . They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens.
Swim only when you feel comfortable. For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound. 68 . And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool.
Follow the pool rules and signs. 69 . So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is.
70 . It takes time to improve your swimming skill. Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance(距离) records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time.
A．Be patient
B．They are there to protect you
C．So always have someone with you
D．If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest
E．The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim


九、根据情景写句子
71．你作为主人向第一次到你家做客的朋友Peter表示欢迎，你可以这样对他说：
, Peter.
72．你想说今天的天气很糟糕，你可以这么感叹：
!
73．你想和对方相约今天傍晚五点半见面，你可以这样说：
?
74．你想知道这条白色连衣裙的材质，你可以这样问售货员：

75．你想邀请Lucy来参加你的生日派对，你可以这样对她说：
Lucy, ?

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

76．(so…that, hungry)    

77．    (should)

78．(buy, last month)
        

79．    (be full of)

80．(of, tall)



十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My father was strict and serious. He never hugged me or said “I love you” to me in my childhood. He didn’t know how 81 show his love. I used to hate him, but when he became seriously ill four years ago, my feeling 82 . I felt sorry and helpless.
One day he needed to shave (剃须), but he was so weak that he could hardly move. I felt that I had to help him. At the beginning he 83 because he was very proud, but he accepted my help in the end.
We were both quiet while shaving. The 84 (silent) started to be unpleasant, so I asked him, “How am I doing it, Dad? Am I hurting you?”
He 85 (reply) slowly, “You’re doing it perfectly.”
I wanted to say something interesting and I asked him again, “Am I good 86 [ɪ'nʌf] to open a barbershop (理发店)?”
His answer made me really surprised, “Of course. You can do everything in your life, because you always put love in 87 [wot'tevə(r)] you do and never give up.”
That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me. It was like he was trying, at the end of his life, to 88 [kə'rekt] his mistakes. His words stayed deeply in my heart. They helped me have a 89 (good) relationship with my dad.
My dad died not long after his 90 . This last moment with him was a valuable lesson to me: we should all learn to forgive (原谅) and let go of hate.


十二、讲稿
91．学生心理健康是全社会共同关心的话题，为了帮助学生调节情绪，以积极的心态迎接生活中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团（the Growing in Sunshine Club）。假如你是校英语广播站的播音员，请你写一篇播音稿，介绍该社团并邀请大家加入。
Growing in Sunshine ClubReasons for setting up a club: …
Club activities:
①Mental Health Course
②Games
③Psychologists help solve problems
How to join:
Send e-mails to: mentalhealth001@hotmail.com

写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，否则此题一律不得分。
提示词汇：mental health心理健康；psychologist心理医生
Boys and girls,
Here is a piece of news about the Growing in Sunshine Club in our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Remember to take your passport when you go abroad.
2．C
【原文】I don’t like carrots, although I know they’re good for me.
3．A
【原文】Jack went to the doctor’s because he had a stomachache.
4．B
【原文】Anna used to play volleyball with her classmates after school.
5．C
【原文】It took us about fifteen minutes to get to the cinema yesterday evening.
6．A
【原文】W：I’ve always dreamed of being a policewoman since I was a child. What’s your dream job, Tony?
M：I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I think it must be exciting to fly in the sky.
7．C
【原文】M: Anna, I called you at nine thirty last night, but you didn’t answer. Were you sleeping?
W: Oh, no. I was talking to my neighbor in her house. I didn’t take my mobile phone with me.
8．C
【原文】W：I think our history teacher Mr. Smith is very nice. He never gets angry.
M：I don’t agree with you. He gives us much homework and never smiles in class.
9．A
【原文】W: Hey, John. Do you know the slim girl with long hair under the tree?
M: She is my cousin Susan. She used to be fat and have short hair.
10．B 11．C

【原文】W: Hey, John! I’m sorry that I’ve kept you waiting for me so long.
M: It doesn’t matter. Did you take the bus here?
W: No. I couldn’t get on the bus at all, so I took a taxi.
M: I see. Please sit down. Let’s see the menu first. Well, what do you prefer?
W: I’d like a slice of pizza, of course.
12．A 13．B

【原文】M: Please get me a taxi.
W: Yes, sir. What’s your room number, please? And where do you want to go?
M: My room number is 3028 and I will go to Sam’s club.
W: Yes, sir. The number of your taxi is SX0668. It will be here at 10:30. That is to say, it leaves ten minutes for you before it gets here.
M: OK.
14．B 15．C

【原文】W：Paul, what are you doing in the bedroom?
M：I’m looking for the pink tie to go with my blue shirt.
W：Let me get it for you. Are you going to have an important meeting?
M：No. My boss asked me to go to a party with him tonight. It starts at 6:30 pm.
W：Well, here it is. Look at the clock. You’d better leave home immediately.
16．Wednesday 17．library 18．story 19．nervous 20．praised

【原文】Dear Sam,
Thanks for your attention to my English competition last Wednesday. I’m glad to tell you that I won first place in it.
The competition was organized by some English teachers in my school. It was held in a hall on the fourth floor of the library. It included three steps. First, we were told to read a short story. And then, we were asked to retell it in our own words. Finally, we were required to answer the teachers’ questions.
At first, I was nervous. But I tried to calm down and did well in the next two steps. My parents praised me for my good job when I told them about it. I was so happy.
Yours,
David
21．B
【详解】句意：下个月我市将有一个为期8天的艺术展。
考查冠词的用法。根据“8-day art exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个8天的艺术展，且“8”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我很难决定给爷爷奶奶的圣诞礼物。——别担心。我愿意帮你挑选一些。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；at在。根据“deciding ... Christmas gifts for my grandparents”可知，此处是decide on sth“在某事上做决定”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于这两位新工程师的信息吗？——对不起，我对他们几乎一无所知。
考查复合不定代词。something某事/物，通常用于肯定句；nothing没有一件东西；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Sorry”表示歉意，“hardly”含有否定意义，可知用anything，指“几乎不知道什么”。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：为了你的安全，我建议你在公共场所应该戴口罩。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；discover发现；suggest建议。根据“...you should wear a mask when you are in public place.”可知，此处表示一种建议。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——今天我们不能在院子里烧烤，因为雨下得很大。——太可惜了！我们已经期待了整整一周。
考察情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；What a shame!太可惜了；Well done!做得好。根据“We can’t have a BBQ in the yard today because it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表达太可惜了。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：赢得比赛后，教练表扬了队里每个人良好的团队合作精神。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；advised建议；expected期望。根据“After winning the game, the coach ... everyone in the team for their good teamwork spirit.”可知，教练表扬了每个人良好的团队合作精神。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的家庭作业总是很少出错，是吗？——是的。她在我们班总是做作业最认真。
考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地，认真地。根据“Alice always makes few mistakes in her homework, does she?”及“Yes. She always does her homework ... in our class.”可知，此处表示同意“爱丽丝做作业很少出错”这个观点，说明她在班里做作业最认真，有比较范围“in our class”，此处应该使用最高级。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能买白色的连衣裙和红色的短裙吗？——对不起，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但你可以选择连衣裙或短裙。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者……（两者之一）；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose ... the dress ... the skirt.”可知，此处表示在连衣裙和短裙两者之间选一个，用either...or。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你将如何处理厨房里的蔬菜？——我要把它们切一些做蔬菜沙拉。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；cut up切碎。根据“...to make a vegetable salad.”可知，此处指把蔬菜切碎，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以上网了吗？——恐怕不行。你必须先完成家庭作业并复习功课。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可以，表示请求；must必须。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t. You must finish your homework and review your lessons first.”可知，此处表示请求，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。它的名字叫香香，今年二月从日本回到中国。
考查感叹句。根据“cute panda it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数panda，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你对ChatGPT了解多少？——只有一点点。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How many多少，对复数名词数量提问；How long多长时间，问一段时间。根据答句“Only a little”提示，a little通常用于修饰不可数名词，故应用how much提问，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：交通太拥挤了。因此，我们昨天错过了去上海的火车。
考查插入语。In short简言之；So far目前为止；As a result结果。根据“The traffic was too heavy”可知此处指“交通太拥挤，结果，错过了去上海的火车”。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——我同意吴先生的想法。——我也是。我认为这是解决这个问题最有效、最方便的方法。
考查倒装。So I do确实如此；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也没有。根据“I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem.”可知，此处表达“我也同意”，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道在哪里可以买到当地的小吃？——向左转。公园旁边有一家超市。你可以在那里买一些。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此空为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项A；又根据答语“There’s a supermarket next to the park. You can buy some there.”可知，此处问在哪可以买一些东西，故选B。

36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个实验，伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell在街头拉小提琴，驻足欣赏的人十分少，实验得出一个可能的结论，如果我们没有时间驻足欣赏伟大音乐家的音乐，我们又正在错过多少其它的东西？
36．句意：他从盒子里拿出他的小提琴。
watch表；phone电话；violin小提琴。根据“ and threw a few dollars in it. Then he began to play the violin.”可知是小提琴，故选C。
37．句意：三分钟后，一个男人注意到他。
answered回答；accepted接受；noticed注意到。根据“He stopped for a while and then left in a hurry.”并结合备选项可知应是注意到他，故选C。
38．句意：五分钟后，一个女人扔一美元到盒子里，没有停留。
except除了；without没有；through通过。结合备选项可知应是没有停留，故选B。
39．句意：十分钟后，一个小男孩停下，但是他的妈妈拉着他的胳膊使他离开。
playing玩；moving移动；crying哭。根据“a little boy stopped, but his mother pulled his arm”和“again”可知应是再次移动，故选B。
40．句意：他转头一直看着这个男人。
look at看；search for寻找；cheer on加油。根据上题可知孩子应是恋恋不舍地离开，结合备选项，应是一直转头看，故选A。
41．句意：每个家长都催促他们的孩子保持快走。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“ Later, several children did the same thing.”并结合备选项可知应是迅速走开，故选C。
42．句意：在这期间1097个人经过，但是仅有7个人停下来并且倾听他一会。
him他；her她；them他们。根据文章可知此处是说听男人拉小提琴，故选A。
43．句意：这个人是Joshua Bell，世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
richest最富的；bravest最勇敢的；greatest最伟大的。根据“A newspaper planned the experiment to see if people saw good things and enjoyed good things.”可知应是伟大的音乐家，故选C。
44．句意：当人们处在一个普通的地方时，他们能看见他们周围令人愉快的东西吗？
lonely孤独的；pleasant令人愉快的；sad难过的。根据文章可知实验想弄清有多少人驻足欣赏小提琴演奏，故选B。
45．句意：如果我们没有时间驻足倾听世界上最棒的音乐家之一，我们正在错过多少其它的东西？
if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“we don’t have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world”和“how many other things are we missing”，可知此处引导条件状语从句，故选A。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为杰西卡的英语学习记录。
46．细节理解题。根据“I can understand the topics about English study while listening.”和“I can catch the key words and get useful information while listening.”可知，杰西卡能边听边理解有关英语学习的话题，而且可以在听的时候抓住关键词并获得有用的信息。选项D“可以在听的时候抓住关键词并获得有用的信息”符合题意，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据表格可知，老师对杰西卡的五项评价中，Writing项评价最高，因此老师认为杰西卡最擅长写作，故选A。
48．细节理解题。杰西卡的自我评价分数为21分，老师对她的评价分数为19分，所以总分为21+19=40分。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“40—44: Very good! Keep it up!”可知，杰西卡会得到“非常好！继续加油！”的评价，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中杰西卡的学习记录分为五大模块，推测此表格目的为检查学生对该模块的学习情况，故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文讲述了一位来自亚美尼亚的教师Aleta通过皮影戏讲述中国神话故事的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“Aleta says she likes the country’s beautiful views (景色) and different customs, but what interests her the most is Chinese folk stories.”可知，最吸引她的是中国神话故事。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。根据“‘I was very excited to watch a shadow play show for the first time. Later, people in the museum invited me to see how the artists worked. At that time, I realized that was what I wanted,’ Aleta said. Arriving home from the museum, Aleta started her research to make a shadow play stage.”可知，此段讲述的内容是Aleta如何和皮影戏有联系的。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“ Learning from videos, she built it with white paper, a big box and a light. ”可知，她用白纸、一个大盒子和一盏灯建造了它。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Aleta has been learning more about traditional Chinese culture”可知，Aleta要去学习更多中国传统文化，所以是为了丰富她的故事素材，选项A“加一些东西”与之意思相近。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“‘When my Chinese is good enough, I will make shadow play videos about Armenian legends and customs and share them with Chinese people,’ Aleta said.”可知，Aleta将来要用皮影戏讲述亚美尼亚传说。故选D。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人一起去露营，露营中作者救了掉进河里的弟弟，并由这件事感悟到了要帮助别人。
56．细节理解题。根据“After a three-hour drive, we arrived at our destination (目的地).”可知，作者一家开车三小时到达了目的地。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Then I realized my brother didn’t appear.”以及“I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river.”可知，弟弟一开始没有出现，作者后来在河中间发现了弟弟。因此弟弟是掉进河里了。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“…and suddenly, I saw some footprints! I was excited and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river.”可知，作者在发现一些脚印后非常激动。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“I noticed a long rope under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up.”可知，作者在一棵大树下发现了长绳，并用绳子把弟弟拉了上来。A选项表述正确。故选A。
60．篇章结构题。阅读文章可知，第一段讲述生活中既会经历快乐的时光也会经历艰难的时光，第二、第三和第四段讲述了作者一家露营的过程中发生的事情，第五段讲述作者对这次露营的感悟。分析所给选项可知，B项中的结构体现了文章结构。故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国内蒙古自治区库布齐沙漠中的骏马太阳能电站。
61．词句猜测题。根据“now covered with blue photovoltaic panels and green plants”及“was once…and called ‘the sea of death’”可知，这里曾经是一片荒芜，被称作“死亡之海”，所以barren应意为“贫瘠的”，故选A。。
62．细节理解题。根据“That’s where its name comes from.”可知，这段回答了“骏马站是怎么得名的？”这个问题，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Besides bringing green energy to local people and industries, the project also helps control desertification and improve local people’s lives.”可知，这些数据是展示在保护环境方面的帮助，故选B。
64．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了骏马太阳能电站的重要性，故选D。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国内蒙古自治区库布齐沙漠中的骏马太阳能电站，选项C“库布其沙漠中的一匹‘绿马’”符合题意，故选C。
66．E 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了夏季学生溺水事故的发生和如何安全地游泳。文章提醒读者不要独自游泳，只有在感觉舒适的情况下游泳，遵守游泳池规则和标志，并耐心练习游泳技能。最后强调学会游泳是避免溺水的最好方法。
66．根据上文“Every summer, drowning(溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time”（每年夏天，学生溺水事故时有发生。）和后文“For this, many schools have offered swimming lessons.”（为此，许多学校都开设了游泳课。）可知说的是学生溺水和游泳课，结合选项，选项E“避免溺水的最好方法是学会游泳”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据下文“They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens.”（如果发生任何事情，他们可以帮助你或为你呼救。）可知说的是有人帮助你或为你呼救，结合选项，选项C“所以总是有人陪着你”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据上文“For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound.”（例如，如果你有开放性伤口，就不要游泳。）可知说的是不能游泳的情况，结合选项，选项D“如果你在游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息”符合语境。故选D。
69．根据上文“Follow the pool rules and signs.”（遵守游泳池规则和标志。）可知说的是游泳池规则和标志，结合选项，选项B“它们在那里保护你”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据下文“It takes time to improve your swimming skill.”（提高你的游泳技巧需要时间。）可知说的是提高技巧需要时间，结合选项，选项A“要有耐心”符合语境。故选A。
71．Welcome to my home
【详解】你作为主人向第一次到你家做客的朋友Peter表示欢迎，你可以这样对他说：欢迎来到我家，英文表达为“Welcome to my home”，故填Welcome to my home。
72．What bad weather (it is) today/How bad the weather is today

【详解】根据题干可知，此处应用感叹句表达“今天天气真糟糕啊”，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）+其他”或“How+形容词+主谓+其他”；bad“坏的，不好的”，形容词；weather“天气”，名词；today“今天”，作状语。故填What bad weather (it is) today/How bad the weather is today。
73．Shall we meet at 5:30 this evening?/What about meeting at 5:30 this evening?/How about meeting at 5:30 this evening?/Would you like to meet at 5:30 this evening?/Why not meet at 5:30 this evening?

【详解】见面：meet；在（时刻）：at；今晚：this evening。表提议的疑问句式有Shall we.../What about doing sth/How about doing sth/Would you like to do sth/Why not do sth。故填Shall we meet at 5:30 this evening?/What about meeting at 5:30 this evening?/How about meeting at 5:30 this evening?/Would you like to meet at 5:30 this evening?/Why not meet at 5:30 this evening?
74．What is the white dress made of?/What is it made of?

【详解】这条白色连衣裙：the white dress；由……制的：be made of。问材质，疑问词用what。故填What is the white dress made of?/What is it made of?
75．would you like to come to my birthday party

【详解】根据题干可知，可以问“你想来参加我的生日派对吗”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，come to my birthday party“来我的生日派对”。故填would you like to come to my birthday party。
76．He was so hungry that he ate up the (bowl of) noodles./He is so hungry that he will eat up the (bowl of) noodles.
77．We should say no to the junk food./We should stop eating the junk food./We should give up eating the junk food./We should keep away from the junk food./We should not eat the junk food.
78．He bought a motorbike/motorcycle last month. 79．The bag/schoolbag is full of books. 80．Mike is the tallest of all (children)/the four (children).


【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词“so…that, hungry”可知，此句表达“他饿得把那碗面都吃光了”或者“他如此饿以至于会将那碗面吃光”。时态为一般过去时或一般将来时，he主语；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；hungry“饿的”，表语；eat up“吃光”，谓语；the bowl of noodles“那碗面”，宾语。故填He was so hungry that he ate up the (bowl of) noodles./He is so hungry that he will eat up the (bowl of) noodles.
77．根据图片和所给单词“should”可知，此句表达“我们应该对垃圾食品说不”或者“我们应该停止吃垃圾食品”或者“我们应该放弃吃垃圾食品”或者“我们应该远离垃圾食品”或者“我们不应该吃垃圾食品”。时态为一般现在时。we主语；should应该；say no to“对……说不”，谓语；the junk food“垃圾食品”，宾语；stop eating“停止吃”，谓语；give up eating“放弃吃”，谓语；keep away from“远离”，谓语；should not eat“不应该吃”，谓语。故填We should say no to the junk food./We should stop eating the junk food./We should give up eating the junk food./We should keep away from the junk food./We should not eat junk the food.
78．根据图片和所给单词“buy, last month”可知，此句表达“他上个月买了一辆摩托车”。时态为一般过去时。he主语；buy“买”，谓语；motorbike/motorcycle“摩托车”，宾语；last month“上个月”，时间状语。故填He bought a motorbike/motorcycle last month.
79．根据图片和所给单词“be full of”可知，此举表达“书包/包里有很多书”，时态为一般现在时，故填The bag/schoolbag is full of books.
80．根据图片和所给单词“of, tall”可知，此句表达“迈克是所有孩子中最高的”或者“迈克是四个孩子中最高的”，时态为一般现在时。Mike主语；is系动词；the tallest最高的；of all (children)所有的孩子中；of the four (children)四个孩子中。故填Mike is the tallest of all (children)/the four (children).

81．to 82．changed 83．refused 84．silence 85．replied 86．enough 87．whatever 88．correct 89．better 90．illness

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一开始因为父亲的严厉而憎恨父亲，可在父亲得重病之后，让作者学到了宝贵的一课：我们应该学会原谅，放下仇恨。
81．句意：他不知道如何表达他的爱。know后接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，此处缺少不定式符号to。故填to。
82．句意：我过去讨厌他，但四年前他得了重病后，我的感觉改变了。根据“I felt sorry and helpless.”可知作者的感觉变了，change“改变”，结合“when he became seriously ill four years ago”可知用一般过去时。故填changed。
83．句意：一开始他因为骄傲而拒绝了，但最后他接受了我的帮助。根据“because he was very proud”可知一开始他拒绝了，refuse“拒绝”，结合“accepted”可知用一般过去时。故填refused。
84．句意：沉默开始让人不愉快，于是我问他：“爸爸，我做得怎么样？我弄痛你了吗？”句中缺少主语，此处用名词silence表示“沉默”。故填silence。
85．句意：他慢慢地回答：“你做得很好。”根据“asked”可知用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填replied。
86．句意：我有资格开一家理发店吗？音标[ɪ'nʌf]对应单词enough，意为“足够”。故填enough。
87．句意：你可以在你的生活中做任何事情，因为你总是把爱放进你做的任何事情，从不放弃。音标[wot'tevə(r)]对应单词whatever，意为“无论什么”。故填whatever。
88．句意：就好像他在生命的最后时刻，试图纠正自己的错误。音标[kə'rekt]对应单词correct，意为“纠正”。故填correct。
89．句意：他们帮助我和我的父亲建立了更好的关系。根据“They helped me have a ... (good) relationship with my dad.”结合上文内容可知是比之前更好的关系，用good的比较级better。故填better。
90．句意：我父亲病后不久就去世了。根据“but when he became seriously ill four years ago”可知此处指生病之后不久去世了，his后接名词illness，意为“疾病”。故填illness。
91．Possible version：
Boys and girls,
Here is a piece of news about the Growing in Sunshine Club in our school.
As is known to all, mental health is as important as physical health during our growth. To help students get rid of bad feelings and face challenges in life actively, a new club called Growing in Sunshine has been set up in our school recently.
In the club, some courses are introduced and some games are organized as well. Through them, you can not only understand the importance of mental health, but also learn ways of improving your mental health. What’s more, a psychologist in the club will help you solve mental health problems.
Mental health is of great importance to everyone. Please join the club and learn to calm your mind. Send an email to mentalhealth001@hotmail.com to become a member.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为播音稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“阳光成长”心理社团的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍‘阳光成长’心理社团”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“心理健康课程、游戏、心理学家帮助解决问题等”几个方面重点介绍“阳光成长”心理社团；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望同学们加入社团”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①as is known to all众所周知
②get rid of摆脱
③be of great importance to sb.对……很重要
[高分句型]
①To help students get rid of bad feelings and face challenges in life actively, a new club called Growing in Sunshine has been set up in our school recently.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②Through them, you can not only understand the importance of mental health, but also learn ways of improving your mental health.（“not only...but also...”句型）