【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 6 When was it invented（测能力）

这是一份【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit 6 When was it invented（测能力），共9页。
Unit 6 When was it invented 满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1.—If the Japanese football team had a match with the German football team, which team do you think would win?— The German team would win without any          . It’s a much better team.A. hope      B. secret C. interest D. doubt2.Look at our new school. It              last year.A. built               B. was builtC. is built D. will be built3.                  riding shared bikes (共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. Although B. AsC. Unless D. Until4.Horses used                be used            carrying things for people.A. to;to               B. for;forC. to; for D. for;to5.一Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?一No,I             .A. haven’t invited B. didn’t inviteC. am not invited D. wasn't invited6.I          little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gave B. was givenC. didn’t give D. wasn’t given7.一Do you know              in ancient China?一I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.A.how paper was madeB.how was paper madeC.what paper was madeD.what was paper made8.—Michael Jackson was called the King of Pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He          by people all over the worldA. was looked up B. was looked up toC. looked up               D. looked up to9.The number of teachers in our school         60 and a number of them         male teachers.A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is10.—How nice the fish            !—Really? I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some.A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.sounds11.一How dangerous!一Yeah. The bus           hit the car just now.A. clearly B. normally C. nearly D. mostly12.To plan your time better, you can make a           of the things you need to do first.A. list B. project C. number D. lot13.The mixture smelt terrible but Tom                taste it.A. was made to B. was madeC. made to D. made14.It is said that the tea trade from China to foreign countries           centuries ago.A. has taken place B. took placeC. was taken place15.—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.一That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father           reading.A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）  You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to    1    the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the    2    make the weather report.    "It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,    3    clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."    As there will be no rain, the whole family feels    4   . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic    5    worrying whether it will rain or not.    The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau (局). He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.    Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather    7    he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were    8   .    Congress(国会) became    9    in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ​   10    issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U. S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities".1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman  D. weatherman3. A. so B. but C. after D. because4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious5, A. about B. without C. against D. from6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）      A Inventions make the world a better place. They play a significant (重要的) role in our lives. Let’s look back at some cool inventions. And what changes will these cool inventions bring to our lives? Let’s take a look.No-touch thermometer (温度计)    Want to take your temperature? Usually you need to put a thermometer in your arm and stay still for minutes. It may be easy for you, but it’s an impossible task for little kids.    Now, using infrared (红外线的) technology, scientists have invented no touch thermometers. Users can simply put the thermometer 2.5 cm from someone’s forehead. Press the button, and the thermometer can show the reading in two seconds.A personal air cleaner    Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air pollution, according to the World Health Organization. Poor air quality has become a big problem in some countries like China and India.    Now a portable (便携式的) air cleaner may help with the problem. A cleaner, the size of a water bottle can monitor (监测) and clean the air around you. It can help remove dust, smoke, and pollution in the air.Useful alarm clock    It’s hard to believe that an alarm clock could not only be beautiful, but also improve your sleep. It is not a common alarm clock. It can check the temperature, humidity (湿度) and light in your bedroom to help you create a good sleeping environment. It can also monitor your sleep cycles and wake you up when you’re least likely to feel tired.Shoes that tie themselves    The new shoes have small motors that control their laces (鞋带). When you step in them, the motors will tighten (系紧) the laces. There are also two buttons on the sides of the shoe. You can tighten and loosen (松开) them so you can control the laces by yourself.    But the shoes weren’t just designed for lazy people. They could make things easier for athletes during competitions. They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.1.No-touch thermometers can                  .
A.take the temperature far away from the body
B.be put in one’s arm or on the forehead easily
C.use new technology to take the temperature without touching
2.The                  of the air cleaner is NOT introduced in the article.
A.popularity
B.use
C.size
3.We can use the alarm clock to                  .
A.monitor our sleeping cycles
B.make the air humid
C.remove dust in the room
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.We can use the alarm clock to freshen the air.
B.A personal air cleaner can make people sleep well.
C.Disabled people are fit for the shoes that tie themselves.
5.We may read the article from a                     .
A.notice
B.magazine
C.novelBBaseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks.
At a summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.
1.According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A.Boys and girls like baseball games.
B.Baseball is played in the open air.
C.A baseball match has nine players.
D.Children sometimes play baseball in parks.
2.American people play baseball in April,               and September.
A.May, June, July, August
B.March, May, July, August
C.January, June, October, November
D.February, May, July, December
3 .What happens at the end of the baseball season?
A.People talk only about football games.
B.Many baseball fans become members of top teams.
C.A lot of people join in the games.
D.The two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other.
4.     follows the baseball season in the USA.
A.The basketball season
B.The football season
C.A basketball match
D.A football match
5.This passage mainly tells us something about              .
A.the football season in the USA
B.football is more interesting than baseball in the USA
C.the difference between baseball and football
D.the baseball and the football seasons in the USA四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent something. It’s just that they do not realize that their ideas could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they won't let them slip away.
     For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took long to wash her dishes by hand. She decided to invent a machine that could do the job faster. So, in 1886,she began to make one for herself.
    Here are the steps to create inventions.
    The first and most important step is to notice the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, “I wish someone would invent something for. . .” Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement.
The next step is to think about possible solutions(解决方案). An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度).The hardest part of inventing is to notice a problem and find a solution. Once you have an idea, you can: always get help with your invention.
This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday life. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?
1题完成句子;2题用英语表达文中画线单词 one所指代的内容;3题找出并写下第四段的主题 句;4题简略回答问题;5题将文中画线句子译成 汉语
1.Josephine Cochrane found it took long to wash her dishes      .
2._________________________________________________3._________________________________________________     
4.What is the hardest part of inventing? ___________________
5.__________________________________________________    五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A cook__________(被叫做)George Crum invented potato chips.2.This apple is so__________(酸的) that I can’t stand it.3.There were many__________(顾客) in the supermarket that day.4.Would you like to eat__________(酥脆的) food?5.Jim is so careless that he often makes__________(错误) in his homework.六、填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.My son is a               (music) boy. He can sing many songs beautifully.2.The fish was too               (salt) because my mom put too much salt on it.3.The little inventions have helped me a lot in my            (day) life.4.The number of students in our class               (be)sixty.5.Her books have grown in                   (popular) recently.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）发明能改变世界,也能改变我们的生活。我们生活中的很多东西都是前人偶然或特意发明的。仔细阅读表格内容,介绍表中的三项发明。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。              InventionsInventorsWhenUseBasketballJames Naismith1891playingDrinking straw(吸管）Marvin Stone1888drinking juice easilyCarKarl Benz1885traveling easilyDo you know much about any inventions in our life?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   答案以及解析一、1.答案：D解析：考查固定短语。根据下句"它是一支好得多的球队"可推断"德国队获胜毫无疑问"。without any doubt 意为"毫无疑问”,符合句意。故选D。2.答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。主语it代指our new school,和谓 语动词build之间是被动关系,用被动语态;时间是last year,用一般过去时。故选B。3.答案：A解析：考查连词。句意：尽管骑共享单车是环保旅行的 一种方式,但是许多自行车被随处乱扔。根据句意可 知,前后句有让步关系,故空处用although引导让步 状语从句。故选A。4.答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：马过去常被用来为人运送东 西。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事 ” ;be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”。故选C。5.答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。由问句可知为一般过去时,表示"我没有被邀请"用I wasn’t invited。故选D。6.答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意:我只被给了很少的时间来备考,所以那时我不自信。根据at that time判断时态是 一般过去时,主语I是动作give的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。7.答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的语序和被动语态。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B项和D项;且根据答语中 “用树叶做纸"可知,问句是问纸是如何制成的,故选A。C项若改为 what paper was made from 也对。8.答案：B解析： 考查被动语态。look up to意为"仰慕”,此处是被 动语态,其被动形式是be looked up to。故选B。9.答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。the number of指的是“...的数目",谓语动词应该用单数形式;a number of意为“许多”,谓语动词应该用复数形式。故选A。10.答案：A解析：考查系动词。根据下句 "如果你品尝一些,我确定你会更喜欢它",推断上句句意为"这鱼闻起来多么香啊"。smell"闻";feel"摸起来";taste“尝 ” ;sound"听起来 好像"。故选A。11.答案：C解析：考查副词。根据上句"多么危险啊！"推测空处所在 句句意为“刚才公交车差点撞上小汽车”。clearly"清楚 地";normally"通常";nearly "几乎" ;mostly"主要地"。 故选C。12.答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：为了把时间计划得更好,你可以先把你需要做的事情列个清单。make a list of意为 “列清单”,符合句意。故选A。13.答案：A解析：考查被动语态。句意：这种混合物闻起来很糟糕, 但是汤姆被要求去品尝它。be made to do sth.是make sb. do sth.的被动结构。故选A。14.答案：B解析： 考查时态和语态。句子的时间状语为centuries ago,故该句子要用一般过去时;take place不能用于被 动句。故选B。15.答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。not only... but also...连接句子 的两个主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,时态是一般现在时,主语his father是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
二、答案：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CABDB解析：1.考查动词辨析。句意：但是你想先查看一下天气预报,看看是否有雨。根据句意可知选C。2.考查名词辨析。根据后面的"预报天气"可知,本处意为"气象员"。结合语境可知,正确答案为D。3.考查连词辨析。上文说"明天上午局部地区多云",下文说"午后天气会变晴朗";前后文为转折关系,应用but（但是）。4.考查形容词辨析。一家人想去野餐,得知没有雨,当然会感到高兴。5.考查介词辨析。句意：但是现在你可以计划野餐,不必担心是否会下雨。根据句意可知选B。6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文" Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869"可知,本处指的是"每天的天气预报"。 daily每天的。7.考查名词辨析。根据后面的动词"drew（画画）"可知,本处指的是"气象图"。8.考查形容词辨析。句意：由于它们的准确性,这些气象预报很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的; popular受欢迎的,流行的; terrible可怕的,糟糕的; useless无用的。9.考查形容词辨析。根据后文可知,国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。 successful成功的; similar相似的; bored烦的; interested感兴趣的。10.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,国会批准之后,他开始（ began）每天三次发布天气预报。三、A.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由文中的"Now, using infrared (红外线的) technology, scientists have invented no-touch thermometers. Users can simply put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from someone's forehead"知选C。
2.细节理解题。文中提到了空气过滤器的用途和尺寸,并没有提到它的受欢迎度,故选A。
3.细节理解题。由文中的"It can also monitor your sleep cycles"可知选A。
4.细节理解题由文中的"They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily "可知 C 项是正确的表述。
5.文章出处題。通读全文可知,本文可能出自一本杂志,故选B。 B.答案：CADBD解析：1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"There are nine players on each team"可知,参加比赛的两支球队的人数应该是18 人,C项表述与文章不符。
2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"The baseball season goes from April to September"可知答案为 A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “At the end of the season,the two top teams play against each other”可知答案。
4.B细节理解题。根据文章末段中的"The football season begins when the baseball season ends"可知答案。
5. D主旨大意题文章主要介绍了美国的棒球赛和橄榄球赛,故选D。四、答案：1.by hand
2.a dishwasher/a machine
3.The first and most important step is to notice the problem.
4.It is to notice a problem and find a solution. /Noticing a problem and finding a solution.
5.从一个不同的角度看问题,你通常就可以想出它的解决方案。五、1.答案：called2.答案：sour3.答案：customers4.答案：crispy5.答案：mistakes六、1.答案：musical2.答案：salty3.答案：daily4.答案：is5.答案：popularity七、答案：Do you know much about any inventions in our life? Now let me tell you something about them. Some inventions like cars were specially invented, and some inventions like drinking straws were invented by accident. It is said that the first basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith. Basketball has also become a very popular sport for people in the world. In 1888, drinking straws were invented by Marvin Stone. Because of this invention, we now drink juice more easily and freely. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1885. It can help people travel easily in the old days and in modern world. It has become more and more popular in the world.