【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science（测能力）

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

1.The girl _____ a new computer for herself next year.

A. buy  B. buys C. bought  D. is going to buy

2.There _____ a football match on TV this afternoon and I am going to _____ it.

A. is going to have; watch  B. is going to have; look at

C. is going to be; watch   D. is going to be; look at

3.—I _____ a trip to Datong this weekend. How about you?

—I think I will do my homework at home.

A. take  B. have taken C. am going to take  D. took

4.My father bought a new coat. He _____ it to the meeting tomorrow.

A. wears  B. has worn C. wore  D. is going to wear

5.—Are there going to be any young trees?

—Yes, _____.

A. there be  B. there is C. there are  D. there are going to

6.—I believe we will get good grades in the exam.

—_____. We have prepared so well.

A. That's for sure   B. It takes time

C. I'm sorry to hear that  D. It doesn't matter

7.To help remember your resolutions, you should _____.

A. write them down   B. write down them

C. write it down   D. write down it

8.If you feel life is boring, _____ some new hobbies. Doing something you like will help enrich your life.

A. take off  B. take up C. put up  D. put down

9._____ the year, we often make New Year's resolutions.

A. In the beginning   B. At the beginning

C. In the beginning of   D. At the beginning of

10.This is Bob's _____ thing. You must ask him before you take it.

A. popular  B. personal  C. enjoyable  D. broken

11.To finish the group report, all the group members meet _____ to discuss it. Every Saturday is our discussing time.

A. weekly  B. daily  C. monthly  D. yearly

12.Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _____.

A. themselves  B. them  C. himself  D. him

13.I can't tell you what she said. I've promised _____ it a secret.

A. keep  B. to keep  C. keeping  D. kept

14.I think English is hard to learn because a word may have several _____.

A. meanings  B. hobbies  C. habits  D. ways

15.There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A. will have  B. will be C. are  D. is going to have

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

    My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a(n)     1     is one of the most important jobs in the world.     2     people are busy working every day. They don't have much time to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in poor health     3     they don't take care of themselves. I would like to help them get     4     again. I know it's not easy to be a doctor. I need to     5     a lot. I'm going to study hard to improve my skills.

        6     a doctor I am going to try to help patients(病人). I'll     7     be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough     8    , I am still going to help him. I believe (相信) after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to     9    . Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money, but I do not     10    . It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.

1.A. engineer  B. writer  C. doctor  D. reporter

2.A. Few  B. Most  C. Any  D. Much

3.A. if  B. although  C. when  D. because

4.A. excited  B. famous  C. healthy  D. rich

5.A. learn  B. send  C. choose  D. share

6.A. Though  B. From  C. With  D. As

7.A. always  B. usually  C. often  D. sometimes

8.A. food  B. money  C. information  D. medicine

9.A. you  B. her  C. him  D. me

10.A. spend  B. stand  C. care  D. wonder

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）

    A

Linda: I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don't know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I'll do next week— celebrate(庆祝) my fourteenth birthday with my classmates. I'm so busy enjoying my life and I have no time to worry about the future!

    Emma: There's one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years —somewhere interesting like Australia, or even France— Who knows? I'd like to be a teacher and maybe I'll teach English after leaving college.

Mary: I'm not really sure about the future. I know that I'm going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I'd like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I'm interested in writing, so I may work as a writer.​

(1).What do you think Linda may be now?

A.A reporter. B.A singer. C.A student. D.A worker.

(2).What will Linda do next week?

A. She will take part in her friend's birthday party.

B. She will have a maths exam.

C. She will have a birthday party for herself.

D. She will work as a reporter or a singer.

(3).What does Emma want to be in ten years?

A. She wants to be a reporter.

B. She wants to be a teacher.

C. She wants to be a singer.

D. She wants to be a writer.

(4).From the passage we know Mary _____.
A. has no plans for her future
B. will get married at the age of twenty
C. wants to be a writer in the future
D. will travel around the world
(5).Which is TRUE about the three people mentioned in the passage?
A. Linda is too busy and has no time to study.
B. Emma likes living in interesting places.
C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years.
D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years.

B

Most people have ambitions(雄心).An ambition is something we want to do,want to be or want to have.A student's ambition,for example,might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.

Not all ambitions are about success at work,however,some people just want to be good people,have a family or help others.

Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most sports,swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.It is very important to her.

Harry's ambition changes every day！One day he wants to be an astronaut(宇航员).The next day he wants to be a pop singer.The next day he wants to drive a racing car.His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!

What's your ambition?

1.What do most businessmen want?

A.To make a lot of money.    B.To travel everywhere.

C.To get a lot of things.     D.To buy a lot of things.

2.What does Ben want to be?

A.A businessman.       B.A sports writer.

C.A pilot.         D.A computer programmer.

3.Why does Trudy practice the piano every day?

A.Because she wants to be a concert pianist.

B.Because she wants to be an astronaut.

C.Because she wants to be a pop singer.

D.Because she wants to be a sports writer.

4.Who's Trudy's best friend?

A.Ben.    B.Harry.   C.Lily.   D.Lucy.

5.What does Harry's mother want him to do?

A.To work hard.

B.To do his homework.

C.To exercise more every day.

D.To get up in time for school every day.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let's share it!

    根据短文内容回答下列问题

(1).Which country do the three teenagers come from?
(2).Who will try to read and write more?
(3).How many words is Chi Anqi looking forward to writing each day?
(4).What's Chen Huan's new term resolution?
(5).Why does Xu Feiyang like music?

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

1.After three years' study at the teaching _____ (学院), she can work as a teacher.

2.My aunt is a famous _____ (医生). She works in the Children's Hospital.

3.I ____(发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.

4.I'm going to be a  _____(科学家) like Stephen Hawking when I grow up.

5.This _____(文章) is about how to keep healthy.

六、填空题（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

1.Tina wants to be an actress, so she takes _____ (act) lessons twice a week.

2.We like to go to this restaurant because there is a good _____ (cook) here.

3.My parents work really hard to provide a better _____ (educate) for me.

4.Jim kept on _____ (ask) questions.

5.Einstein is a famous _____ (science). He did lots of things for humans.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假定你叫李华。英国笔友Tom来信询问你的个人理想,结合以下要点,用e-mail 给他写一封回信:

1. 自己将来想做什么(如当科学家……);

2. 解释原因;

3. 将采取措施(至少两个)。

要求:

1. 短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,90词左右。(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等 信息。

3. 短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。

​Dear Tom,

    I am glad to hear from you and writing to tell you about my dream _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：D

解析：根据next year可知要用一般将来时。

2.答案：C

解析：分析句子可知,第一空应用there is going to be表将来;表示观看比赛应该用watch。故选C项。

3.答案：C

解析：由题干中的this weekend和will可知,设空处所在句应该用一般将来时。be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,符合语境。故选C项。

4.答案：D

解析：由题干中的tomorrow可知穿着外套去参加会议是将要发生的事情,故应使用be going to do sth.表示将来。

5.答案：C

解析：there be句型的一般疑问句对应的肯定答语为“Yes, there + be动词.”。

6.答案：A

解析：That's for sure意为“那是肯定的”; It takes time意为“这需要时间”; I'm sorry to hear that意为“听到这个消息我很难过”; It doesn't matter意为“没关系”。根据“We have prepared so well.”可知“我们”已经准备得如此好了,所以一定会在考试中取得好成绩,故选A项。句意为:但说要比做容易得多。

7.答案：A

解析：write down意为“记下; 写下”,其后所接宾语为代词时,代词应放在write和down中间; 代词指代上文出现的resolutions,应用them。故选A项。

8.答案：B

解析：take off意为“起飞; 脱下”; take up意为“占据(时间、空间); 开始从事”; put up意为“张贴; 建立”; put down意为“写下; 放下”。结合语境,故选B项。

9.答案：D

解析：at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”,为固定搭配,故选D项。

10.答案：B

解析：根据后一句句意“在拿它之前你必须问他。”可推断空处所在句句意为:这是鲍勃的私人物品。personal意为“私人的; 个人的”,符合语境,因此选B项。

11.答案：A

解析：由空后的Every Saturday可知组员们每周讨论一次。weekly意为“每周地”,符合语境,因此选A项。

12.答案：A

解析：enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心; 过得愉快”。因为本句的主语是the Greens,所以应用反身代词themselves。故本题选择A项。

13.答案：B

解析：promise to do sth.意为“答应/保证做某事”!故选B项。

14.答案：A

解析：meaning意为“意义; 意思”; hobby意为“业余爱好”; habit意为“习惯”; way意为“方式”。结合语境可知选A项。

15.答案：B

解析：分析句子结构可知此处为there be句型,根据时间状语tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时用 there will be或there is/are going to be表示。结合选项,故选B项。

二、

1.答案：C

解析：由上文“My dream is to work in a hospital.”可知,此处表示医生是世界上最重要的工作之一,故选C项。

2.答案：B

解析：根据下文“They don't have much time to relax or do exercise.”及Many of them are in poor health可知,此处表示大部分的人们每天都忙于工作,故选B项。

3.答案：D

解析：句意为:他们中许多人身体不好,因为他们没有照顾好自己。设空前后分句为因果关系,并且原因在后,应because,故选D项。

4.答案：C

解析：句意为:我想要帮助他们重新变得健康。excited意为“兴奋的”; famous意为“著名的”; healthy意为“健康的”; rich意为“富有的”。根据上一句可知选C项。

5.答案：A

解析：根据后文“I'm going to study hard to improve my skills.”可知,此处表示“我”需要学很多,故选A项。

6.答案：D

解析：句意为:作为一名医生,我将努力去帮助病人。though意为“尽管”; from意为“从”; with意为“具有”; as意为“作为”。根据语境,故选D项。

7.答案：A

解析：句意为:当他们需要我的时候,我将一直陪在他们身边。always意为“总是”,符合语境,故选A项。

8.答案：B

解析：句意为:如果有人没有足够的钱,我还是会去帮助他。结合后一句可知选B项。

9.答案：D

解析：句意为:我相信当他有钱后,他会把钱还给我。结合语境,故选D项。

10.答案：C

解析：spend意为“花费”; stand意为“站立; 忍受”; care意为“在乎; 在意”; wonder意为“想知道”。结合语境可知选C项。

三、A

答案：(1)-(5) CCBCB

解析：(1).推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句"But I can tell you what I'll do next week一celebrate(庆祝) my fourteenth birthday with my classmates"可以推知, 琳达现在很可能是一名学生。
(2).细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知, 琳达下周将会和她的同学们一起庆祝自己的14岁生日。
(3).细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"I'd like to be a teacher"可知, 她想成为一名老师。
(4).细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知, 玛丽想成为一名作家, 故选C。
(5).细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years — somewhere interesting like Australia, or even France"可知选B。

B

答案：ABACD

四、

答案：(1).China.  (2).Chi Anqi   (3).At least 1,000 words.
(4).She would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam.
(5).Because it makes him happy and relaxed.

五、

1.答案：college

2.答案：doctor

3.答案：send

解析：句意: 我每周给我的英国笔友发一次邮件。根据时间状语 once a week可知, 此处表示一般情况, 故用send。

4.答案：scientist

解析：句意: 我长大想成为一名像史蒂芬.霍金一样的科学家。 scientist为可数名词, 意为"科学家",根据空前的冠词a可知, 应用单数。

5.答案：article

解析：句意: 这篇文章是关于如何保持健康的。 article为可数名词, 空前有This修饰, 故空处用单数。

六、

1.答案：acting

解析：lessons是名词,其前可用形容词、名词或动名词等修饰,但不能用动词修饰,因此此处应用act的动名词形式acting。acting lessons意为“表演课”,符合语境。

2.答案：cook

解析：句意为:我们喜欢去这家饭店,因为这儿有位好厨师。cook作名词,意为“厨师”,符合语境。

3.答案：education

解析：由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填单数名词,因此将educate变为其名词形式education。

4.答案：asking

解析：keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,故填asking。

5.答案：scientist

解析：句意为:爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。他为人类做了许多事情。由空前的a famous可知,此处填可数名词单数形式。结合语境,因此将science变为scientist。

七、答案：

Dear Tom,

I am glad to hear from you and writing to tell you about my dream. I want to be a dentist. First, I think teeth are very important. If we have strong and healthy teeth, we can eat and drink well. As a dentist, I can help people keep their teeth healthy. Second, I want to make a lot of money for my family. This is really a job with a good pay. To make my dream come true, I'm going to study hard.  

I'm going to learn a lot about medicine at a university. I'm sure I can be an excellent dentist.

Best wishes!

Yours,