吉林省乾安县第七中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷含解析

这是一份吉林省乾安县第七中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，共 30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
乾安七中2021—2022学年度第三次质量检测
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共 30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man eat last night?
A. Pizza. B. A sandwich. C. A burger.
2. How long has the man played the piano?
A. Ten years. B. Eight years. C. Eighteen years.
3. Why is the woman tired?
A. She got too much exercise.
B. She didn’t get enough sleep.
C. She played the guitar all day.
4. What is the woman reading?
A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman’s family. B. The woman’s new job. C. The woman’s spending habits.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the woman do this summer?
A. Work in a restaurant. B. Visit Madrid. C. Study French.
7. What is next to the bar?
A. Some works of art from Spain. B. A piano. C. A coffee table.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does John need to do first?
A. Count all the cash. B. Clean the floors. C. Turn off the computers.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. At the woman’s house. C. In a clothing store.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman think about sleeping outside?
A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s scary. C. It’s uncomfortable.
11. Where did the man go for camping last summer?
A. To Idaho. B. To Arizona. C. To Washington.
12. What happened to the woman while camping in Yosemite?
A. She forgot to bring food.
B. She gave her food to the bears.
C. She had to buy some special food boxes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is the man leaving?
A. On Sunday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Monday afternoon.
14. What should Mason do with the black bags?
A. Take them to the city center. B. Put them on the sidewalk. C. Leave them in the garage.
15. What should Mason be careful about?
A. The doors. B. The grass. C. The garbage truck.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is another name for San Francisco?
A. Pacific Ocean Wind. B. McCovey Cove. C. Golden Gate City.
18. When was the stadium built?
A. In 2003. B. In 1997. C. In 2006.
19. What was the first name of the stadium?
A. SBC Park. B. AT&T Park. C. Pacific Bell Park.
20. What is the stadium famous for?
A. Its warm weather. B. Its food. C. Its clothing stores.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com.
San Diego Zoo
There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub, Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.org.
Maritime Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship(军舰) featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.
1. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to ________.
A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo
C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours
2. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other under 2, the admission will be ________.
A. $35 B. $49 C. $56 D. $70
3. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. San Diego will attract the largest number of children
B. there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis
C. tickets during the holidays are more expensive
D. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum
第二部分 阅读理解
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.
For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.
Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.
4. We know from the reading that the father _____.
A. liked to paint houses
B. had no friends around him
C. was not healthy in his youth
D. thought of his family as his all
5. When her father painted her first house, the daughter _____.
A. could only afford a glass of iced tea
B. was too busy to talk to her father
C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush
D. spent eight hours a day working with her father
6. On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father _____.
A. seemed to be a little different
B. had no time to phone her as usual
C. became interested in church
D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her
7. Which is the best title of the reading?
A. Painting Houses
B. Daughter’s Family
C. Father and I
D. Father’s phone calls
第二部分 阅读理解
Kids and science seem to be made for each other!
The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) to a developing mind.
One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.
Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.
Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation (一代) of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. How kids can make use of science. B. Why science is important.
C. Why kids should learn science. D. What kids should learn at school.
9. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?
A. Learning to do experiments.
B. Learning many areas of study.
C. Helping them develop thinking skills.
D. Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
10. If a child works hard at science at school, he/she ________.
A. usually has no time for other subjects
B. is likely to learn many other subjects well
C. is usually bad at such subjects like history
D. usually loses interest in other activities
11. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A. Science is too difficult for children.
B. Children usually consider science boring.
C. Science could make children love learning.
D. Children who can't think carefully shouldn’t learn science.
第二部分 阅读理解
Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, people focus more on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent study from International Data Corporation，over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving，and they confirm that texting messages are the major interruption while driving. People’s attachment (依恋) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly (无谓地) check or send messages in the presence of their friends., which means that their friends are less important. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The technology shows the achievement weaken the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering people’s ability to communicate.
12. The purpose of this text is to __________.
A. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone
B. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C. call for an end to the use of the smartphone while driving
D. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone
13. The second paragraph is developed by _________.
A. analyzing the effects B. listing figures
C. giving examples D. comparing facts
14. The author advocates making new friends __________.
A. under a free circumstance B. in different ways
C. in a face-to-face way D. by using smartphones
15. Too much dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that __________.
A. people are more and more narrow-minded
B. parties and gatherings limit people’s social circle
C. face-to-face communication becomes less important
D. people’s communication skills are weakened
第三部分 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months. Air quality is 10 times worse than the World Health Organisation’s recommended levels. ___16___ However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.
Wear an N95 mask.
Surgical masks won’t do, my friends. You need a proper N95 mask. ___17___ The purpose is to filter out the little particles (颗粒) in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in. It’s not attractive, but your health is more important than looking attractive.
Drink lots of water and stay hydrated (含水的).
High temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels. This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated, especially before, during, and after exercise. ___18___
Stay indoors.
If possible, stay indoors. While you might want to visit your favourite open-air food stand, now it’s not the time to do so. ___19___ Better still, for those at work, pack your own lunch. What’s more important, avoid exercise outdoors, especially from mid－morning to early evening, when smog levels are higher.
___20___
Often neighbours or family members smoke in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings, which makes the air much worse. And this air still comes into the apartments. So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.
A. Protect your home.
B. Keep the doors open.
C. If you want to go out, go to malls, and eat in enclosed spaces.
D. Consider exercising indoors in an air-conditioned environment.
E. You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.
F. Besides, water will not only relieve thirst, but help clear your breathing passages.
G. Its strings should be tightly tied behind your head, to hold the mask against your face.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
Shortly after I graduated from junior high school, my mom frequently repeated, “Learn to ___21___, and doors will open for you.” To her, it was a(n) ___22___ skill. So she bought me a typewriter. “Thanks, Mom, ___23___ I can’t type,” I said. “That’s going to change,” she answered. “Soon.”
Soon arrived just one week later, when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered ___24___ in various office skills. My mom ___25___ me through the door. Inside, I saw some ___26___ typists showed amazing performances. I was as impressed as I was ___27___ that I would ever achieve such proficiency (熟练). Before my objection, my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons.
As the lessons progressed, my mom made me ___28___ my typing skills over and over again. Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book, memorized the keyboard and the ___29___. She encouraged me when I ____30____.
Mom was right. Many doors did open for me. I’ve become as ____31____ as those students I’d admired the first day I ____32____ arrived at Crown. My life would have been different if Mom had not ____33____ my learning to type. I mastered typing ____34____, but the key to my success was the ____35____ who pushed me through one door, so future doors could open.
21. A. rest B. dance C. type D. sing
22. A. strange B. useless C. important D. unnecessary
23. A. but B. though C. because D. so
24. A. programs B. exams C. services D. classes
25. A. carried B. allowed C. pushed D. saw
26. A. skillful B. beautiful C. new D. lazy
27. A. proud B. glad C. skeptical D. afraid
28. A. share B. perform C. quit D. practice
29. A. systems B. lessons C. questions D. techniques
30. A. arrived B. struggled C. agreed D. refused
31. A. famous B. confident C. cautious D. excellent
32. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. unexpectedly D. safely
33. A. praised B. stopped C. supported D. commented
34. A. right away B. at last C. of course D. as usual
35. A. relative B. woman C. coach D. friend
第五部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
When the modern Olympic Games ____36____ (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. ____37____(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) ___38___(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes _____39_____ Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week ____40____ (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, ____41____ competed in figure skating.
Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and ____42____ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance ____43____(take) part in skiing, ice hockey(冰球) ___44___ other sports. Now the Games have such ____45____(interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇).
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第七部分 作文续写(满分25 分)
“Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during break time.
The pool Rosa mentioned was one of their favorite places.
Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They rode the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons together and even went to the same summer camp. They were best friends. Most of the time.
Sometimes, though, when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a little kid, even though they were the same age.
Today was one of those times.
“Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasn’t her nice smile. She walked away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rose was left standing alone.
After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and laughed with the other dancers as they stretched in front of the mirror. Rosa wanted to join them, but she still felt too upset.
Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl, standing with one leg up on the barre. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled, and Rosa smiled back. Rosa tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. I hope she feels left out. Rosa thought.
The next morning, when Rosa got on the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat. Stephanie quickly moved her schoolbag off the seat to make room for Rosa. But Rosa walked past her and took the empty seat next to Kiara.
How does it feel now? Rosa thought.
On the bus ride, Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl Rosa had thought she was. She talked a lot-about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built, and even about swimming.
“I love swimming!” Rosa said.
“Me too,” Kiara said. “My dad said he’d take my brother and me to swim tonight.”
“Great!” Rosa said.
“Maybe you can come with us tonight,” Kiara said. “That would be fun,” said Rosa.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paragraph 1:
When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was waiting on the sidewalk.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Rosa suddenly began to feel unhappy and her face began to burn.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


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第一部分 听力
1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 ACBCB
第二部分 阅读理解
1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是圣地亚哥的两个主题公园和一个博物馆。
1.细节理解题。根据Sea World San Diego部分的“After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.（在乘坐了希腊渔船之后，人们可以参观一个新的海豚展览，这些海豚自1998年以来就没有在公园里展出过。） ”可知，如果你想欣赏海豚的表演，你应该去圣地亚哥海洋世界，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo部分的“General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger.（成人一般票价为21美元，3-11岁的儿童票价为14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费。）”可知，如果一对夫妇带着他们的孩子(一个3岁，一个2岁以下)参观圣地亚哥动物园，门票将是$21*2+$14=$56，故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据Sea World San Diego部分的“A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation.（6分钟的亚特兰蒂斯之旅将于5月底开放，讲述这个岛国的传奇。）”可推断出可能有一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事，故选B。
4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
1.推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“He had no hobbies but just took care of his family”可知，父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”， B项意为“周围没有朋友”，C项意为“在他年轻时不是很健康”，均不符合题意。故选D。
2.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the
time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father”可知，女儿太忙了而没有时间和父亲说话．A项意为“只能给一杯冰茶”，C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷而什么都不能做”，D项意为“花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”，均不符合题意。故选B。
3.细节理解题。由第五段第一句“The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual，this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before”可知，这次电话中，父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样打电话”，C项意为“对教堂产生兴趣”，D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”，均不符合题意。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。由第二段第一句“For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 a.m.”可知，自从我离开家去上大学以后，父亲每周末都会给我打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给我打的电话和为我做的事，所以短文的最佳标题是“关于父亲和我”。故选C。
8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】这一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了小孩需要学习科学，因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处。
1.主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!( 孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对！)”为文章主题句，因此可知，本文主要从几个方面讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。选项C“Why kids should learn science.”贴合主旨要义。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.(学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你更有逻辑、更仔细地思考。这些重要的思维技能可以在许多领域的学习中使用。让孩子练习这些思考技能就像给发育中的大脑补充维生素一样。)”可知，学习科学可以帮助孩子培养好的思维方式。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.(所以科学鼓励孩子学习数学。对科学的兴趣是对过去如何理解事物与现在如何理解事物的兴趣。因此，研究科学对于研究历史是很容易的。在你做了实验之后，你需要写
一份实验报告。因此，写作成为科学的重要组成部分。)”可知，学好科学的话，学好其他科目的可能性也会增大。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so.(我们能教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。)”可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子爱上学习。故选C项。
12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，这一现象让人担忧。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.”可知聚会和社交聚会不再像以前那样让我们兴奋。这并不是因为缺乏社交欲望，而是因为智能手机。结合全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的话题：智能手机的过度使用已影响到了人们的日常生活和交流，这一现象让人担忧。由此可推知，本文的目的是表达对智能手机过度使用的担忧。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“At parties, people focus more on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent study from International Data Corporation, over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving，and they confirm that texting messages are the major interruption while driving. People’s attachment (依恋) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.”可知在聚会上，人们更关注他们的智能手机而不是他们的饮料。根据国际数据公司最近的一项研究，超过一半的美国人都有一部智能手机，他们一起床就拿着它，一整天都拿在手里。此外，太多的人在开车时使用智能手机，因此，他们会发生车祸。34%的青少年承认开车时发短信，他们确认发短信是开车时的主要干扰因素。人们对智能手机的依赖正不可思议地变得比自己和他人的生活更重要。由此可推知，第二段通过举例子来阐述其观点的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us the chance to improve our communication skills in the long run.”可知此外，依靠我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来在现实世界中结交新朋友那样的好处。从长远来看，面对面的交谈将给我们机会来提高我们的沟通技巧。由此可知，作者提倡面对面地结交新朋友。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The technology shows the achievement weaken the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face, but it is also lowering people’s ability to communicate.”可知技术的进步削弱了传播的价值。智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，也降低了人们交流的能力。由此可知，过度依赖智能手机导致人们的沟通能力被削弱。故选D。
第三部分 七选五
16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些简单的保护你自己免受烟雾和空气污染的方法。
1.下文“However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.”（但是，有一些简单的方法可以保护自己免受烟雾和空气污染的影响。）说明语意转折之后说的是有一些方法，那么语义转折之前应该就说的是没有任何方法，选项E. You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.（您可能认为您呼吸的空气无能为力。）符合题意，与下文构成转折关系。故选E。
2.上文“Surgical masks won’t do, my friends. You need a proper N95 mask.”（外科口罩不行，我的朋友们。 你需要一个合适的N95口罩。）和下文“The purpose is to filter out the little particles (颗粒) in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in. （这样做的目的是过滤掉空气中的小颗粒，如果吸入这些小颗粒，可能会非常不健康）”可知，空处应陈述戴N95的方法。选项G. Its strings should be tightly tied behind your head, to hold the mask against your face.（它的绳子应该紧紧地系在你的头后，使面具紧贴你的脸。）符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。
3.上文“Drink lots of water and stay hydrated (含水的).”（多喝水并保持水分充足）可知，本段的主题是喝水以及喝水的好处，选项F. Besides, water will not only relieve thirst, but help clear your breathing passages.（此外，水不仅可以解渴，还可以帮助您清理呼吸道）符合题意。故选F。
4.上文“While you might want to visit your favourite open-air food stand, now it's not the time to do so.”（虽然您可能想参观您最喜欢的露天食品摊，但现在不是这样做的时候。）说明室外活动不是一个好的选择，选项C. If you want to go out, go to malls, and eat in enclosed spaces.（如果你想出去，去商场，在封闭的空间里吃饭。）符合语境和本段主题“stay indoors(呆在室内)”，指出即使要出门，也尽量在封闭的空间吃饭。故选C。
5.空处为本段小标题，下文“So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.”（因此，请保持窗户关闭并使用空气净化器来保护您的家。）说明要采取措施保护你的家免受污染，选项A. Protect your home.（保护您的家）可以作为这部分小标题。故选A。
第四部分 完形填空
21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了妈妈鼓励我学习打字而改变了我的故事。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会打字，门就会为你打开。A. rest休息；B. dance跳舞；C. type打字；D. sing唱歌。下文“So she bought me a typewriter.”可知，妈妈想让我学习打字。故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这是一项重要的技能。A. strange奇怪的；B. useless没用的；C. important重要的；D. unnecessary不必要的。上文“Learn to type, and doors will open for you.”可知，妈妈认为打字是非常重要的一个技能。故选C。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：谢谢，妈妈，但我不会打字。A. but但是；B. though尽管；C. because因为；D. so所以。下文“I can’t type”可知，妈妈想让我学打字但是我不会。故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后很快就到了，当时我们去了提供各种办公技能课程的皇冠商业学院。A.
programs程序；B. exams考试；C. services服务；D. classes班级。下文“for six weeks of typing lessons”可知，妈妈给我找打字培训班。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈推我进门。A. carried携带；B. allowed允许；C. pushed推；D. saw看。下文“my objection”可知，我不愿意学打字，妈妈强迫我推我进去学。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里面，我看到一些熟练的打字员表现出惊人的表现。A. skillful熟练的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. new新的；D. lazy懒惰的。下文“typists showed amazing performances”可知，这些打字员技艺高超、很熟练。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己是否能达到这样的熟练程度表示怀疑，这同时也给我留下了深刻的印象。A. proud骄傲的；B. glad高兴的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. afraid害怕的。上文“I can’t type”，下文“I would ever achieve such proficiency”和“Before my objection”可知，我不会打字，也不愿意学打字，所以怀疑自己是否能达到像他们那样高超的技术。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着课程的进行，我妈妈让我一遍又一遍地练习我的打字技巧。A. share分享；B. perform执行；C. quit退出；D. practice练习。上文“As the lessons progressed”和下文“my typing practice book”可知，课程不断进行，我就要不断的练习打字。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时妈妈还研究了我的打字练习册，记住了键盘和技巧。A. systems系统；B. lessons课程；C. questions问题；D. techniques技术。上文“the Crown Business Institute which offered 　4　　　in various office skills”和“typing practice book”可知，这个打字培训班教授打字技能，我在学习打字练习册上面的技巧，妈妈也在学习。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挣扎时，她鼓励我。A. arrived到达；B. struggled挣扎；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。上文“my mom made me practice my typing skills over and over again”可知，我妈妈让我一遍又一遍地练习我的打字技巧，所以我不是很情愿学习打字这门技术，所以我挣扎。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经变得和那些当我不情愿地来到皇冠第一天时看到的受我钦佩的学生一样优秀。A. famous著名的；B. confident自信的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. excellent优秀的。下文“those students I’d admired”和“I mastered typing 　14　, but the key to my success”可知，我最后精通打字，取得了成功，说明我的打字技艺和那些优秀的学生一样的优秀。故选D。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经变得和那些当我不情愿地来到皇冠第一天时看到的受我钦佩的学生一样优秀。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. safely安全地。上文“My mom pushed me through the door.”和“my objection”可知，我第一天来学打字，就不愿意学打字，我就是不情愿的。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果妈妈不支持我学习打字，我的生活会有所不同。A. praised表扬；B. stopped停止；C. supported支持；D. commented评论。上文“the Crown Business Institute which offered 　4　 in various
office skills”和“My mom pushed me through the door.”可知，妈妈给我报打字培训班，一直都很支持我打字。故选C。
14.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我终于掌握了打字，但我成功的关键是那个把我推过一扇门的女人，这样未来的门才能打开。A. right away马上；B. at last最后；C. of course当然；D. as usual照常。上文“I mastered typing”和下文“the key to my success”可知，最后我总算是掌握了打字。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于掌握了打字，但我成功的关键是那个把我推过一扇门的女人，这样未来的门才能打开。A. relative亲戚；B. woman女人；C. coach教练；D. friend朋友。上文“My mom pushed me through the door.”和下文“who pushed me through one door”可知，说的就是我的妈妈，她是一位女性。故选B。
第五部分 语法填空
36. started
37. Players
38. competition
39. from
40. was held
41. Who
42. especially
43. to take
44. and
45. interesting
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。
1.考查时态语态。句意：当1896年现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有冬奥会这样的比赛。本句的时间状语是in 1896，表示过去时间，要用一般过去时；主语the modern Olympic Games与start构成主动关系，要用主动语态。所以要填started。
2.考查名词单复数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。参加奥运会的运动员很很多，应该用复数形式，所以要填Players。
3.考查名词。本句是there be句式，不定冠词a后面要接名词形式在句中作主语，所以要填competition。
4.考查介词。句意：但是the Nordic Games只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加。介词from意为“来自”，句中它的宾语是Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden。所以要填介词from。
5.考查语态。本句主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系；句中的时间状语in 1924表示过去时间，句中要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语an International Winter Sports Week是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以要填was held。
6.考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是about 250 athletes，从句中作主语，用关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。所以要填who。
7.考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会还在发展中，增加了更多的运动项目尤其是女性项目。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以句中要填especially。
8.考查不定式。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，句中不定式to take...作定语修饰名词the chance。所以要填不定式to take。
9.考查连词。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。根据句意可知skiing，ice hockey和other sports是并列关系，要用并列连词连接，所以要填and。
10.考查形容词。句意：现在冬奥会上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇这样有趣的项目。句中应该使用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语修饰名词events。所以要填interesting。
第六部分 书面表达
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要点：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
suffer from；TikTok；get crazy about；spend a lot of time in；focus on；listen to music；play chess；make friends；face to face
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.
2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
3. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.
4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.
5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.
6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides；and
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.（使用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.（使用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.（使用了that引导的宾语从句）
第七部分 读后续写
Paragraph 1:
When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was waiting on the sidewalk. “Did you want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked Rosa. Here’s my chance. I hope Stephanie feels left out. I will ignore her just as she ignored me, Rosa thought. “I’m already going,” she said. “Kiara and I are going together.” She smiled. Somehow she knew it wasn’t her nice smile. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet. She seemed very upset.
Paragraph 2:
Rosa suddenly began to feel unhappy and her face began to burn. Why didn’t she feel happy? Getting even was what she’d wanted, wasn’t it? I could walk away with my new friend and not look back, Rosa thought. But it was too late. She had seen Stephanie’s face. Getting even didn’t feel the way she’d expected. It didn’t feel good at all. “Um,” she said instead, “maybe we could go to the pool together.” Stephanie brightened. “I’d like that.” Rosa said.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Stephanie拒绝了和Rosa一起去游泳，结果Kiara邀请了Rosa晚上和她一起去游泳。这时Stephanie却来邀请Rosa，Rosa为了报复Stephanie，说自己要和Kiara一起去。但是Rosa并不为自己的报复感到开心，最后她们决定一起去游泳。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们下车时，Stephanie正在人行道上等着。”可知，第一段可描写Stephanie邀请Rosa去游泳，结果被Rosa拒绝的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Rosa突然感到不高兴，她的脸开始发烫。”可知，第二段可描写Rosa对自己拒绝Stephanie行为的感受。
2.续写线索：Stephanie邀请游泳——Rosa拒绝——Rosa感到不安——二人一起去游泳
3.词汇激活
行为类
下车：step off/get off
忽略：ignore/feel left out/neglect
离开：walk away/go away
情绪类
沮丧：unhappy/upset /discouraged
高兴：brighten/cheer
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I hope Stephanie feels left out. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Getting even was what she’d wanted, wasn’t it? (运用了动名词作主语以及what引导表语从句)