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吉林省长春北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份吉林省长春北师大附属学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共29页。
2021-2022学年度上学期
高一英语期中考试卷
第一部分 考试听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the math test?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A suit. C. A tie.
3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?
A. He is friendly.
B. He doesn’t like to talk.
C. He is not a pleasant person.
4. What time is it now?
A. 6: 30 p.m. B. 7: 00 p.m. C. 7: 30 p.m.
5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A. A horror movie.
B. A romantic movie.
C. An action movie.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long is each class period?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman worried about?
A. The radio is expensive.
B. The radio won’t be loud enough.
C. The radio might break under the water.
9. When can the woman return the radio?
A. Within 3 days.
B. Within 7 days.
C. Within 30 days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of the play?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing.
11. When did the man read the play?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read it out loud.
B. Act out the play.
C. Join a study group.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who is the man probably?
A. A doctor.
B. The woman’s teacher.
C. The woman’s boss.
14. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She hurt her leg.
B. She caught a cold.
C. She hurt her back.
15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
16. When will the woman be OK?
A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?
A. Ten. B. A hundred. C. Hundreds.
18. Who have tested the clothes?
A. Top scientists.
B. Ordinary people.
C. Fashion experts.
19. What is TRUE about the clothes?
A. They can keep away dirt.
B. They may smell bad.
C. They are made of very common materials.
20. How much are the socks?
A. 75 dollars a pair.
B. 49 dollars a pair.
C. 29 dollars a pair.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser
16 Hampton Court Road
TEL: 208－977－1728
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities (设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.
Hilton London Green Park
4-6 Half Moon Street
TEL: 207－629－7522
Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children and pets are welcome.
Arbor City
12 Osborn Street
TEL: 207－247－3313
Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24-hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes' tube ride from the West End.
Abercorn House Hostel
28-0 Bute Gardens
TEL: 203－696－0215
Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout.
21. Which of the following can offer a river-view?
A. Arbor City. B. Abercorn House Hostel.
C. Hilton London Green Park. D. Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.
22. Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?
A. 207－629－7522
B. 208－977－1728
C. 207－247－3313
D. 203－696－0215
23. Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?
A. 28-30 Bute Gardens. B. 12 Osborn Street.
C. 4-6 Half Moon Street. D. 16 Hampton Court Road.
24. This passage is ________.
A. a notice B. an announcement
C. an advertisement D. an invitation
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination (目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
25. According to the passage, this robot _______.
A. is carried by the helicopter
B. weighs about 30 kilos
C. hasn’t been put into production so far
D. is a machine with a length of 10 meters
26. Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because _______.
A. it has more functions
B. it has a unique shape
C. it has more advanced cameras
D. it can work by himself once given the information
27. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.
A. a detector B. a camera
C. a rescuer D. a supply
28. The text is mainly about__________.
A. an introduction to the robot
B. what the robot looks like
C. how the robot is made
D. information about earthquakes
When your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is something you don't want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together.
These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
29. Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to ________
A. work with the Alipay app. B. punish those who don't sort rubbish.
C. exchange useful products. D. encourage people to sort their rubbish.
30. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a “________ waste” bin.
A. wet B. recyclable
C. harmful D. dry
31. The last paragraph is mainly about ________
A. why we should sort rubbish properly.
B. where our rubbish can be dealt with.
C. how some waste can be recycled.
D. what waste can cause pollution.
32. Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?
A. There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting.
B. There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand.
C. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.
D. Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for nine years.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)!
___33___ Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started. Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see.
Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ___34___ Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced.
Write as much as you can during your trip. It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. ___35___ Your journals don't have to be long, but letting then express your feelings is the most important.
Add pictures to your journal. ___36___ Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represented, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal.
Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. ___37___
A. Ask a parent for help.
B. Get prepared for your travel journal.
C. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.
D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly.
E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.
G. This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were ___38___ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with ___39___ the test to all students, he asked them to ___40___ the test paper and begin.
Students were ___41___to see that there was just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to ___42___ about what you see there.” The students were ___43___ confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them ___44___ about the black dot and tried to explain its position.
Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone ___45___ the black dot and wrote about it ___46___ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot ____47____ problems in our life. Our life is a ____48____ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate — our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. However, we just focus on day to day____49____ like health issues, lack of money, poor relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very small ____50____to everything we have in our lives.”
We should try to take eyes ____51____our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live your life ____52____.
38. A. disappointed B. seated C. pleased D. devoted
39. A. handing out B. working out C. dealing with D. mixing up
40. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn
41. A. annoyed B. addicted C. confused D. amazed
42. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk
43. A. still B. hardly C. never D. mostly
44. A. communicate B. describe C. accept D. use
45. A. concentrated on B. depended on C. insisted on D. counted on
46. A. for B. so C. and D. but
47. A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves
48. A. picture B. lesson C. gift D. text
49. A. events B. adventures C. solutions D. problems
50. A. connected B. compared C. addicted D. attracted
51. A. on B. in C. off D. under
52. A. formally B. differently C. obviously D. positively
第五部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
53. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
54. I don’t believe you are right, ________?
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. will you
55. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom
C. with which D. with whom
56. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes off
C. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off
57. The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next.
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing
C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing
58. Here is a serious problem and there ________ a still more difficult task for us.
A. remain B. remained C. will remain D. remains
59. When he woke up, he found himself _________ in the street and surrounded by a group of children.
A. lie B. lying C. lay D. laying
60. Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A. 主+系+表 B. 主+谓+宾+宾补
C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+直宾+间宾
61. Some students even become addicted _________ the Internet and cannot concentrate ________ school life.
A. on; to B. to; on C. in; to D. to; in
62. It was at the school ________ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; where B. that; which C. that; where D. which; that
第六部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。
63. We should never make rude_______(评论) on people’s physical appearances. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. We all think of her as a ________ (负责的) teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Nowadays, facial_________(识别；认出) has been on the rise at some public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. What________ (吸引) me most to the job is the chance to travel abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. We finally made an important decision after a heated ___________(争论).
68. They set out to d_________ (递送) food to a distant village. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. For that reason he a___________for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. English is the o_________language of one-fifth of the land area of the world. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
71. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big c________, so I need to make a workable schedule. （根据首字母单词拼写）
72. He looks calm, but a______ he was very nervous.
第七部分 短语填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选词填空
work out；now and then；fall apart；rather than；be responsible for
give up；in the open air；on hand；take control of；be made up of
73. They had to sleep ___________ after their houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
74. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never___________.
75. The police rushed there and ___________ the situation.
76. Always have your dictionary ___________ when you study.
77. Even if he is very busy, he will ___________ in the gym three times a week to keep healthy.
78. My grandfather still plays tennis ___________ even though he’s in his seventies.
79. It is a shame that their friendship finally ___________ and they became enemies.
80. The mountain village I visited last week ___________ 30 families belonging to five nationalities.
81. You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem ___________ give up.
82. We have to study harder as senior high school students and get used to __________ a lot more.
第八部分 书面表达（满分15分）
83. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。
内容要点：提出2-3条健康生活的建议。
要求：1.词数80左右。2.作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I was worried and concerned when I heard about your present situation. Therefore, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
#######################################################################################
【答案】1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 CBCAC
【解析】Text 1
W: Are you ready for today’s math test?
M: Are you serious? Oh, no. I thought the test was tomorrow!
Text 2
M: Excuse me, how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.
W: Yes. It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well?
M: No, thanks.
Text 3
M: Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much.
W: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 4
M: Are there any tables for dinner?
W: Not at the moment. If you come back at 7 o'clock, we can seat you then.
M: Thank you, but I’ll just wait. I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes.
Text 5
M: Did you like the movie, Angela?
W: Not really, to be honest. Romances are kind of boring to me.
M: You should have told me! Next time, we’ll watch an action movie.
Text 6
W: All right, students, listen up.Next week, we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.
M: How long will the test be?
W: It should take you the entire class period.
M: Two hours long? If we don’t finish, can we stay after class?
W: No. You should be able to finish in the time we have.
Text 7
M: Can I help you, Miss?
W: Yes, I’m looking for a small radio. I want to use it when I go to the gym.
M: Any of these would be great for that. Are you a swimmer, by any chance?
W: Actually, I am.
M: We have a few small radios that you can use underwater. Have a look.
W: It’s very nice...But I’m worried about putting it under the water.
M: If you’re not happy, you can return it within seven days.
W: That’s not that much time. Most stores give 30 days.
M: Look, our products are of very good quality. You’ll love it, trust me.
Text 8
M: What are you reading?
W: This? It’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It’s by William Shakespeare. Have you read it?
M: Yeah, last year. Our class liked it a lot.
W: Really? I find it hard to understand.
M: Well, if you are going to read Shakespeare, you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.
W: What? He didn’t want anyone to read them?
M: I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the plays acted out!
W: Oh, I get it. So, you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?
M: Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together. It will be exciting. And you will understand the play much better.
Text 9
M: Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please?
W: Hi, Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.
M: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong?
W: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen?
W: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg.
M: Did you see a doctor?
W: Yes. My father took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn’t serious. The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month.
M: Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed. Yes, that’s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row, and you will not need to wash them at all during that time. I know it is hard to believe, but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts. The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes. We can’t tell you where we found them, but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years. No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day, they will keep dirt away and never smell bad. But don’t take my word for it! Try the shirts for $75 each! Try the pants for $49 a pair! Try the socks for $29 a pair, available at these low prices for this week only.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章Hampton Court Motor Cruiser部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”（汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船）可知，Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮，肯定能够看到河光景色。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Hilton London Green Park部分的“All children and pets are welcome.”（欢迎所有的孩子和宠物）可知，Hilton London Green Park允许儿童和宠物进入，而Hilton London Green Park的电话号码是207－629－7522。由此可知，带着一个婴儿和小狗的夫妻应该去这家酒店。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章Arbor City部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options”（对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择）可知，如果对早餐有特殊要求，可以选择12 Osborn Street的Arbor City。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供的服务，价格和联系方式等。由此可知，本文是一则广告。故选C项。
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
1 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要用远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。
3. 指代题。根据画线词前的“As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot”可知，除了发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这种40厘米长的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这架照相机可以在黑暗中拍摄传送照片，此处为非限定定语从句，which指代的就是先行词a camera，故B项正确。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国进行垃圾分类的情况。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. (“绿色”帐户所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序，他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶，电话卡或其他产品)”这说明“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. (塑料，玻璃，纸张和其它可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾)”，再结合常识，牛奶盒是纸质的，是可以回收利用的，应归为可回收垃圾，故选B项。
3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled(这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物（例如电池或用过的手机）可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收，则可以使用其他垃圾（例如笔的金属部分）来制造其他物品)”可知，最后一段主要是关于垃圾分类的好处，解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选A项。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. (深圳的学生还收到了他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南)”可知，学生是要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须要上垃圾分类课程，C项的内容与文章不符。故选C项。
【答案】33. D 34. E 35. C 36. F 37. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写旅行日志。
1. 根据下文“Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do（你的旅行日志可以在旅行开始之前开始。用你的日记开始计划你想做的事情。）”可知，本段主要说的是利用旅行日志来做好旅游规划，D项Use your journal to plan your trip properly.（使用你的日志来正确地规划你的旅行）符合题意，故选D。
2. 根据本段首句“Write about what you imagine it will be.（写下你想象的样子）”及上文“Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.（也许你原以为当地的食物会不好，但结果却很好吃）”和下文“Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it.（也许你认为你会不适应气候，而实际上你却适应了）” 可知，本段主要说的是与设想有关，E项Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.（也许你想象过这个小镇比实际规模要小），符合题意，故选E。
3. 根据下文“It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.（当事物在你的大脑中很新鲜时，你总是更容易记住它们，但是随着时间流逝可能就会被冲淡。所以如果可以的话，在你旅行的每一天中记录下尽可能多的事情）”可知，本段是鼓励在旅行途中多记录一些东西，C项So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.（在旅行中尽可能多的写一些东西）符合题意，故选C。
4. 根据上文“Add pictures to your journal.（在你的日志中加入图片）”可知，本段说的是在日志中使用图片的作用，F项Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.（即使你的日志是用来记录的，图片依然能抵得上千言万语）符合句意，故选F。
5. 根据上文“Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding.（在你离开后，记录一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非常重要的，这样你就能有一个新的理解了）”可知，这里说的是旅行结束后的反思，G项This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with.（这也是一个能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行过的人的好方法）中this指代的就是“Write about your trip after you leave.”符合题意，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，所有学生都坐好等待测试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. seated就坐的；C. pleased高兴的；D. devoted忠诚的。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。be seated“就坐”。故选B项。
2. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. handing out分发；B. working out计算出；C. dealing with处理；D. mixing up混合。考试一定是要发卷子的，由下文可知，学生领到卷子没有问题只有个小黑点。故选A项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. open打开；B. read读；C. defend防御；D. turn把……翻过来。turn the page翻开卷子。只有把卷子翻过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A.annoyed 恼怒的；B. addicted沉迷的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点，没有考试的问题，学生们自然会感到困惑。下文“The students were ______ confused but got started with the test.”也是提示。故选C项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们“我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。A. bring带来；B. speak说；C. write写；D. talk谈话。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学生写下自己看到的东西。且下文的“Here everyone ______ the black dot and wrote about it ”也是提示。故选C项。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑，但都开始了测试。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. never决不；D. mostly大部分地。由前文“Students were confused (困惑) to see”同学们对于卷子上只有小黑点感到困惑，教授又让把看到的写下来，学生仍然很困惑。故选A项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. communicate交流；B.describe描述；C. accept接受；D. use使用。由下文“about the black dot and tried to explain its position”可知，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置，没有一个例外。故选B项。
8. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. concentrated on集中；B. depended on依赖；C. insisted on坚持；D. counted on指望。由下文“focus on”可知，这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。故选A项。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。分析句子可知，前后语意表示转折。所以用but连接。故选D项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means代表；C. prefers偏爱于；D. deserves值得。前文中的stands for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理由——身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作。A. picture图片；B. lesson课程；C. gift礼物；D. text文本。由“given, with love and care”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。故选C项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等。A. events大事，公开活动；B. adventures冒险；C. solutions解决方案；D. problems问题。根据“to everything we have in our lives.”可知，后面说的都是问题。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. connected联系；B. compared比较；C. addicted沉迷；D. attracted吸引。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活，黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。但是我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选B项。
14. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C.off远离；D. under在……下。根据“and enjoy each moment that life gives us.”可知这里意思是我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开。take eyes off sth. 把注意力从……上移开。故选C项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生活。A. formally正式地；B. differently不同地；C. obviously明显地；D.positively积极地。根据“Be happy”可知这里意思是要幸福快乐，积极生活。故选D项。
16. C
考查反义疑问句。句意：几乎没有人在昨晚的事故中受伤，是吗？根据句中“last night,”可知，事件发生在昨天晚上，所以时态用一般过去时；另根据主句中“Few of them hurt”可知，主句的意思为否定含义，所以反义疑问句用肯定形式。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。
54. A
考查反意疑问句。句意：我不相信你是对的,是吗?如果陈述句是主从复合句，反义疑问部分与主句一致；如果主句是I think，I believe，I suppose等结构，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。故选A。
55. D
考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那位工程师大约50岁了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是engineer，在从句中作work with的宾语，介词with提前，应用关系代词whom引导。故选D。
56. B
考查时态。句意；这个星期六我离开去上海，因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是this Saturday，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选B。
57. C
考查形容词。句意：情况比以往任何时候都更令人困惑，我不知道下一步该怎么办。第一空修饰名词situation，表事物的特征，应用confusing“令人困惑的”，第二空修饰主语I，表人的主观感受，应用confused“困惑的”。故选C。
58. D
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个严肃的问题，并且对我们来说，还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is”可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语“a still more difficult task”可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。
59. B
考查find+宾语+宾补。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在街上，被一群孩子围着。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语“他”和lie之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式lying。故选B。
60. C
考查句子结构。句意：丽丽的妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。主语为Lily’s mother,谓语动词为bought，间接宾语为her，直接宾语为a pet dog，故本句结构为：主+谓+间宾+直宾。故选C。
61. B
考查介词的固定搭配。句意：一些学生甚至沉溺于网络，不能专心学习。根据句意可知，空一处涉及固定短语become addicted to“沉溺于……”，空二处涉及固定短语concentrate on“集中精力”。故选B。
62. D
考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It was …that …为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把It was … that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立。本句在去除It was … that 之后，句子依然成立。综合两者，D为正确项。故选D。
63. comments
考查名词。句意：我们永远不应该对人们的外表进行无礼的评论。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用可数名词comment的复数形式，作make的宾语。make comments on为固定用法，意为“评论”。故填comments。
64. responsible
考查形容词。句意：我们都认为她是一位负责的老师。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用形容词responsible“负责的，有责任心的”作定语修饰空后的名词teacher。故填responsible。
65. recognition
考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，人脸识别已经兴起。分析句子可知，facial形容词修饰名词作主语，recognition名词“识别，认出”，不可数名词，facial recognition是常用表达，意为“面部识别”。故填recognition。
66. attracts
考查动词。句意：这份工作最吸引我的是出国旅游的机会。What在主语从句中充当主语，从句的谓语动词用单数。根据主句时态可知用一般现在时，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示和句意，故填 attracts。
67. argument
考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，我们终于做出了一个重要的决定。作介词after的宾语用名词，argument表示“争论”，故填argument。
68. deliver
考查动词。句意：他们出发去给一个遥远的村庄送食物。根据句意和首字母以及“to”可知，空处填动词原形deliver。set out to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填deliver。
69. applied
考查动词时态。句意：为此，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。根据句意和句中谓语“became”可知，空处是并列的谓语动词，用一般过去时；根据单词首字母以及句意“申请”可知，空格处对应的是动词“apply”，apply for…意为申请……。故填applied。
70. official
考查形容词。句意：世界有五分之一地区的官方语言是英语。形容词official意为“官方的”，修饰名词language 作定语，故填official。
71. challenge
考查名词的数。句意：为学习和课外活动找时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。由不定冠词a可知，用单数名词challenge作表语。故填challenge。
72. actually
考查副词。句意：他看起来很平静，但实际上他很紧张。分析句子可知，这是由but连接的两个简单句。由上文“他看起来平静”，but意为转折，可知后半句是与“看起来”相反，即应用副词actually表达“实际上”，故填actually。
【答案】73. in the open air
74. give up
75. took control of
76. on hand
77. work out
78. now and then
79. fell apart
80. is made up of
81. rather than
82. being responsible for
【解析】
1. 考查介词短语。句意：地震后，他们的房子被毁了，他们不得不在露天睡觉。根据句子上下文意思可知，房子被毁了，所以只能在外面睡觉，in the open air (在户外)。故填in the open air。
2. 考查动词原形。句意：比赛失败了教会他更加努力地练习，绝不放弃。根据句子上下文意思可知，他在失败之后更加努力地练习，说明没有放弃。根据句子结构可知，这里考查teach sb. (not/never) to do sth. (教会某人做/不做某事)，第二个动词不定式省略to，give up (放弃)。故填give up。
3. 考查时态。句意：警察冲到那里并控制了局势。根据句意可知，警察到了之后就会控制局势。根据谓语“rushed”可知，这句话的时态是一般过去时，take control of (控制)。故填took control of。
4. 考查介词短语。句意：当学习的时候，把你的字典放在手边。根据句意可知，这是在建议读者学习的时候要把字典放在手边上，on hand (在手边)。故填on hand。
5. 考查动词原形。句意：即使他很忙，他也会一周三次去体育馆锻炼身体来保持身体健康。根据上下文意思可知，他要保持身体健康，就要锻炼身体。因为此空是在情态动词“will”后面，直接填原形即可，work out (锻炼)。故填work out。
6. 考查副词短语。句意：即使我的爷爷70多了，他仍然时不时地打网球。根据句子上下文意思可知，作者是要表达的意思是，他的爷爷虽然年龄大了，但是还时不时地锻炼身体，now and then (有时)。故填now and then。
7. 考查时态。句意：很可惜他们的友谊最终破裂了，他们也变成了敌人。根据第二个小分句“they became enemies”他们变成了敌人可知，他们的友谊破裂了。根据“became”可知，这是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的谓语动词形式，fall apart (破裂)。故填fell apart。
8. 考查时态。句意：上周我去的那个山村是由30个属于5个国籍的家庭组成的。根据上下文意思可知，“山村”和“30个家庭”是整体与部分的关系。因为这是在描述事实，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。“The mountain village”做主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，be made up of(由……组成)。故填is made up of。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：你应该更加努力地工作去解决这个问题，而不是放弃。根据上下文意思可知，这里考查短语prefer to…rather than do…(宁愿做……而不是……)。故填rather than。
10. 考查动名词。句意：作为高中生，我们必须要更加努力地学习，并且习惯于为更多的东西负责。根据句子结构可知，这里考查get used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事)，该空用动名词形式，根据句子意思可知，此空需要be responsible for (对……负责)。故填being responsible for。
【答案】Dear Jack,
I was worried and concerned when I heard about your present situation. Therefore, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows.
Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure that you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你的笔友Jack写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。
1. 词汇积累
确定的：certain→sure
足够的：adequate→ enough
空闲的：free→ spare
做运动：do sports→ take exercise
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
拓展句：You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body.（动名词做主语）
2021-2022学年度上学期
高一英语期中考试卷
第一部分 考试听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the math test?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A suit. C. A tie.
3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?
A. He is friendly.
B. He doesn’t like to talk.
C. He is not a pleasant person.
4. What time is it now?
A. 6: 30 p.m. B. 7: 00 p.m. C. 7: 30 p.m.
5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A. A horror movie.
B. A romantic movie.
C. An action movie.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long is each class period?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the woman worried about?
A. The radio is expensive.
B. The radio won’t be loud enough.
C. The radio might break under the water.
9. When can the woman return the radio?
A. Within 3 days.
B. Within 7 days.
C. Within 30 days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman think of the play?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing.
11. When did the man read the play?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read it out loud.
B. Act out the play.
C. Join a study group.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who is the man probably?
A. A doctor.
B. The woman’s teacher.
C. The woman’s boss.
14. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She hurt her leg.
B. She caught a cold.
C. She hurt her back.
15. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
16. When will the woman be OK?
A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed?
A. Ten. B. A hundred. C. Hundreds.
18. Who have tested the clothes?
A. Top scientists.
B. Ordinary people.
C. Fashion experts.
19. What is TRUE about the clothes?
A. They can keep away dirt.
B. They may smell bad.
C. They are made of very common materials.
20. How much are the socks?
A. 75 dollars a pair.
B. 49 dollars a pair.
C. 29 dollars a pair.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser
16 Hampton Court Road
TEL: 208－977－1728
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities (设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.
Hilton London Green Park
4-6 Half Moon Street
TEL: 207－629－7522
Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children and pets are welcome.
Arbor City
12 Osborn Street
TEL: 207－247－3313
Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24-hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes' tube ride from the West End.
Abercorn House Hostel
28-0 Bute Gardens
TEL: 203－696－0215
Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout.
21. Which of the following can offer a river-view?
A. Arbor City. B. Abercorn House Hostel.
C. Hilton London Green Park. D. Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.
22. Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?
A. 207－629－7522
B. 208－977－1728
C. 207－247－3313
D. 203－696－0215
23. Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?
A. 28-30 Bute Gardens. B. 12 Osborn Street.
C. 4-6 Half Moon Street. D. 16 Hampton Court Road.
24. This passage is ________.
A. a notice B. an announcement
C. an advertisement D. an invitation
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot. It’s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination (目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
This robot has a different function — it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, which can work in the dark.
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
25. According to the passage, this robot _______.
A. is carried by the helicopter
B. weighs about 30 kilos
C. hasn’t been put into production so far
D. is a machine with a length of 10 meters
26. Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because _______.
A. it has more functions
B. it has a unique shape
C. it has more advanced cameras
D. it can work by himself once given the information
27. The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.
A. a detector B. a camera
C. a rescuer D. a supply
28. The text is mainly about__________.
A. an introduction to the robot
B. what the robot looks like
C. how the robot is made
D. information about earthquakes
When your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is something you don't want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together.
These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
29. Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to ________
A. work with the Alipay app. B. punish those who don't sort rubbish.
C. exchange useful products. D. encourage people to sort their rubbish.
30. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a “________ waste” bin.
A. wet B. recyclable
C. harmful D. dry
31. The last paragraph is mainly about ________
A. why we should sort rubbish properly.
B. where our rubbish can be dealt with.
C. how some waste can be recycled.
D. what waste can cause pollution.
32. Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?
A. There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting.
B. There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand.
C. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.
D. Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for nine years.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)!
___33___ Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started. Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see.
Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ___34___ Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced.
Write as much as you can during your trip. It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. ___35___ Your journals don't have to be long, but letting then express your feelings is the most important.
Add pictures to your journal. ___36___ Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represented, or what happened when they were taken, will make for a better travel journal.
Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. ___37___
A. Ask a parent for help.
B. Get prepared for your travel journal.
C. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.
D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly.
E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.
G. This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. All students were ___38___ and waited for the test to begin. The professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Once he was done with ___39___ the test to all students, he asked them to ___40___ the test paper and begin.
Students were ___41___to see that there was just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor told them, “I want you to ___42___ about what you see there.” The students were ___43___ confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor collected all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them ___44___ about the black dot and tried to explain its position.
Now, professor began to explain, “Here everyone ___45___ the black dot and wrote about it ___46___ no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black dot ____47____ problems in our life. Our life is a ____48____ given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate — our friends around us, the job that provides us with everything we need. However, we just focus on day to day____49____ like health issues, lack of money, poor relationships, but we seldom see that these problems are very small ____50____to everything we have in our lives.”
We should try to take eyes ____51____our problems and enjoy each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live your life ____52____.
38. A. disappointed B. seated C. pleased D. devoted
39. A. handing out B. working out C. dealing with D. mixing up
40. A. open B. read C. defend D. turn
41. A. annoyed B. addicted C. confused D. amazed
42. A. bring B. speak C. write D. talk
43. A. still B. hardly C. never D. mostly
44. A. communicate B. describe C. accept D. use
45. A. concentrated on B. depended on C. insisted on D. counted on
46. A. for B. so C. and D. but
47. A. likes B. means C. prefers D. deserves
48. A. picture B. lesson C. gift D. text
49. A. events B. adventures C. solutions D. problems
50. A. connected B. compared C. addicted D. attracted
51. A. on B. in C. off D. under
52. A. formally B. differently C. obviously D. positively
第五部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
53. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
54. I don’t believe you are right, ________?
A. are you B. do you C. won’t you D. will you
55. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom
C. with which D. with whom
56. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes off
C. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off
57. The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next.
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing
C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing
58. Here is a serious problem and there ________ a still more difficult task for us.
A. remain B. remained C. will remain D. remains
59. When he woke up, he found himself _________ in the street and surrounded by a group of children.
A. lie B. lying C. lay D. laying
60. Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A. 主+系+表 B. 主+谓+宾+宾补
C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+直宾+间宾
61. Some students even become addicted _________ the Internet and cannot concentrate ________ school life.
A. on; to B. to; on C. in; to D. to; in
62. It was at the school ________ was named after a hero ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; where B. that; which C. that; where D. which; that
第六部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。
63. We should never make rude_______(评论) on people’s physical appearances. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. We all think of her as a ________ (负责的) teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Nowadays, facial_________(识别；认出) has been on the rise at some public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. What________ (吸引) me most to the job is the chance to travel abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. We finally made an important decision after a heated ___________(争论).
68. They set out to d_________ (递送) food to a distant village. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. For that reason he a___________for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. English is the o_________language of one-fifth of the land area of the world. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
71. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big c________, so I need to make a workable schedule. （根据首字母单词拼写）
72. He looks calm, but a______ he was very nervous.
第七部分 短语填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选词填空
work out；now and then；fall apart；rather than；be responsible for
give up；in the open air；on hand；take control of；be made up of
73. They had to sleep ___________ after their houses were destroyed in the earthquake.
74. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never___________.
75. The police rushed there and ___________ the situation.
76. Always have your dictionary ___________ when you study.
77. Even if he is very busy, he will ___________ in the gym three times a week to keep healthy.
78. My grandfather still plays tennis ___________ even though he’s in his seventies.
79. It is a shame that their friendship finally ___________ and they became enemies.
80. The mountain village I visited last week ___________ 30 families belonging to five nationalities.
81. You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem ___________ give up.
82. We have to study harder as senior high school students and get used to __________ a lot more.
第八部分 书面表达（满分15分）
83. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。
内容要点：提出2-3条健康生活的建议。
要求：1.词数80左右。2.作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I was worried and concerned when I heard about your present situation. Therefore, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
#######################################################################################
【答案】1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 CBCAC
【解析】Text 1
W: Are you ready for today’s math test?
M: Are you serious? Oh, no. I thought the test was tomorrow!
Text 2
M: Excuse me, how much is this tie? It looks very nice with my suit.
W: Yes. It does look nice! Would you like to try on a shirt as well?
M: No, thanks.
Text 3
M: Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much.
W: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
Text 4
M: Are there any tables for dinner?
W: Not at the moment. If you come back at 7 o'clock, we can seat you then.
M: Thank you, but I’ll just wait. I don’t mind standing here for 30 minutes.
Text 5
M: Did you like the movie, Angela?
W: Not really, to be honest. Romances are kind of boring to me.
M: You should have told me! Next time, we’ll watch an action movie.
Text 6
W: All right, students, listen up.Next week, we will have a test on the first three chapters of the book.
M: How long will the test be?
W: It should take you the entire class period.
M: Two hours long? If we don’t finish, can we stay after class?
W: No. You should be able to finish in the time we have.
Text 7
M: Can I help you, Miss?
W: Yes, I’m looking for a small radio. I want to use it when I go to the gym.
M: Any of these would be great for that. Are you a swimmer, by any chance?
W: Actually, I am.
M: We have a few small radios that you can use underwater. Have a look.
W: It’s very nice...But I’m worried about putting it under the water.
M: If you’re not happy, you can return it within seven days.
W: That’s not that much time. Most stores give 30 days.
M: Look, our products are of very good quality. You’ll love it, trust me.
Text 8
M: What are you reading?
W: This? It’s a play called A Midsummer Night’s Dream. It’s by William Shakespeare. Have you read it?
M: Yeah, last year. Our class liked it a lot.
W: Really? I find it hard to understand.
M: Well, if you are going to read Shakespeare, you must know that he never wrote any of his plays to be read.
W: What? He didn’t want anyone to read them?
M: I mean he didn’t want one person to sit alone and read them. He wanted the plays acted out!
W: Oh, I get it. So, you’re saying that I should act out the play instead of reading it?
M: Exactly! Find some students in your class and act it out together. It will be exciting. And you will understand the play much better.
Text 9
M: Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please?
W: Hi, Mr Smith! This is Jenny speaking.
M: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong?
W: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I can’t walk now.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it happen?
W: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat. I tried to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg.
M: Did you see a doctor?
W: Yes. My father took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasn’t serious. The doctor said that I’d be OK in a month.
M: Have a good rest and I’ll come to see you in two days.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, we have finally found a way to make clothes that almost never need to be washed. Yes, that’s right! You can wear them 100 times in a row, and you will not need to wash them at all during that time. I know it is hard to believe, but these clothes have been tested by many top fashion experts. The secret is in the materials that we have used to make the clothes. We can’t tell you where we found them, but they come from a country where people have known about their wonderful qualities for hundreds of years. No matter how much you wear these clothes from day to day, they will keep dirt away and never smell bad. But don’t take my word for it! Try the shirts for $75 each! Try the pants for $49 a pair! Try the socks for $29 a pair, available at these low prices for this week only.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章Hampton Court Motor Cruiser部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”（汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船）可知，Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮，肯定能够看到河光景色。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Hilton London Green Park部分的“All children and pets are welcome.”（欢迎所有的孩子和宠物）可知，Hilton London Green Park允许儿童和宠物进入，而Hilton London Green Park的电话号码是207－629－7522。由此可知，带着一个婴儿和小狗的夫妻应该去这家酒店。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章Arbor City部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options”（对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择）可知，如果对早餐有特殊要求，可以选择12 Osborn Street的Arbor City。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供的服务，价格和联系方式等。由此可知，本文是一则广告。故选C项。
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
1 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要用远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。
3. 指代题。根据画线词前的“As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot”可知，除了发现受害者和检测有毒气体外，这种40厘米长的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这架照相机可以在黑暗中拍摄传送照片，此处为非限定定语从句，which指代的就是先行词a camera，故B项正确。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人——地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国进行垃圾分类的情况。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. (“绿色”帐户所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序，他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶，电话卡或其他产品)”这说明“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. (塑料，玻璃，纸张和其它可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾)”，再结合常识，牛奶盒是纸质的，是可以回收利用的，应归为可回收垃圾，故选B项。
3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled(这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物（例如电池或用过的手机）可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收，则可以使用其他垃圾（例如笔的金属部分）来制造其他物品)”可知，最后一段主要是关于垃圾分类的好处，解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选A项。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. (深圳的学生还收到了他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南)”可知，学生是要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须要上垃圾分类课程，C项的内容与文章不符。故选C项。
【答案】33. D 34. E 35. C 36. F 37. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写旅行日志。
1. 根据下文“Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do（你的旅行日志可以在旅行开始之前开始。用你的日记开始计划你想做的事情。）”可知，本段主要说的是利用旅行日志来做好旅游规划，D项Use your journal to plan your trip properly.（使用你的日志来正确地规划你的旅行）符合题意，故选D。
2. 根据本段首句“Write about what you imagine it will be.（写下你想象的样子）”及上文“Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious.（也许你原以为当地的食物会不好，但结果却很好吃）”和下文“Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it.（也许你认为你会不适应气候，而实际上你却适应了）” 可知，本段主要说的是与设想有关，E项Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.（也许你想象过这个小镇比实际规模要小），符合题意，故选E。
3. 根据下文“It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted(冲淡)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.（当事物在你的大脑中很新鲜时，你总是更容易记住它们，但是随着时间流逝可能就会被冲淡。所以如果可以的话，在你旅行的每一天中记录下尽可能多的事情）”可知，本段是鼓励在旅行途中多记录一些东西，C项So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can.（在旅行中尽可能多的写一些东西）符合题意，故选C。
4. 根据上文“Add pictures to your journal.（在你的日志中加入图片）”可知，本段说的是在日志中使用图片的作用，F项Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.（即使你的日志是用来记录的，图片依然能抵得上千言万语）符合句意，故选F。
5. 根据上文“Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding.（在你离开后，记录一下你的旅行。反思你的旅行是非常重要的，这样你就能有一个新的理解了）”可知，这里说的是旅行结束后的反思，G项This is also a great way to learn about your-self and other people who you have travelled with.（这也是一个能了解你自己以及和你一起旅行过的人的好方法）中this指代的就是“Write about your trip after you leave.”符合题意，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，所有学生都坐好等待测试开始。A. disappointed失望的；B. seated就坐的；C. pleased高兴的；D. devoted忠诚的。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。be seated“就坐”。故选B项。
2. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A. handing out分发；B. working out计算出；C. dealing with处理；D. mixing up混合。考试一定是要发卷子的，由下文可知，学生领到卷子没有问题只有个小黑点。故选A项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A. open打开；B. read读；C. defend防御；D. turn把……翻过来。turn the page翻开卷子。只有把卷子翻过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A.annoyed 恼怒的；B. addicted沉迷的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点，没有考试的问题，学生们自然会感到困惑。下文“The students were ______ confused but got started with the test.”也是提示。故选C项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们“我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。A. bring带来；B. speak说；C. write写；D. talk谈话。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学生写下自己看到的东西。且下文的“Here everyone ______ the black dot and wrote about it ”也是提示。故选C项。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑，但都开始了测试。A. still仍然；B. hardly几乎不；C. never决不；D. mostly大部分地。由前文“Students were confused (困惑) to see”同学们对于卷子上只有小黑点感到困惑，教授又让把看到的写下来，学生仍然很困惑。故选A项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A. communicate交流；B.describe描述；C. accept接受；D. use使用。由下文“about the black dot and tried to explain its position”可知，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置，没有一个例外。故选B项。
8. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. concentrated on集中；B. depended on依赖；C. insisted on坚持；D. counted on指望。由下文“focus on”可知，这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。故选A项。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。分析句子可知，前后语意表示转折。所以用but连接。故选D项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A. likes喜欢；B. means代表；C. prefers偏爱于；D. deserves值得。前文中的stands for的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理由——身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作。A. picture图片；B. lesson课程；C. gift礼物；D. text文本。由“given, with love and care”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。故选C项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等。A. events大事，公开活动；B. adventures冒险；C. solutions解决方案；D. problems问题。根据“to everything we have in our lives.”可知，后面说的都是问题。故选D项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A. connected联系；B. compared比较；C. addicted沉迷；D. attracted吸引。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活，黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。但是我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选B项。
14. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C.off远离；D. under在……下。根据“and enjoy each moment that life gives us.”可知这里意思是我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开。take eyes off sth. 把注意力从……上移开。故选C项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生活。A. formally正式地；B. differently不同地；C. obviously明显地；D.positively积极地。根据“Be happy”可知这里意思是要幸福快乐，积极生活。故选D项。
16. C
考查反义疑问句。句意：几乎没有人在昨晚的事故中受伤，是吗？根据句中“last night,”可知，事件发生在昨天晚上，所以时态用一般过去时；另根据主句中“Few of them hurt”可知，主句的意思为否定含义，所以反义疑问句用肯定形式。结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。
54. A
考查反意疑问句。句意：我不相信你是对的,是吗?如果陈述句是主从复合句，反义疑问部分与主句一致；如果主句是I think，I believe，I suppose等结构，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。故选A。
55. D
考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那位工程师大约50岁了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是engineer，在从句中作work with的宾语，介词with提前，应用关系代词whom引导。故选D。
56. B
考查时态。句意；这个星期六我离开去上海，因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是this Saturday，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故选B。
57. C
考查形容词。句意：情况比以往任何时候都更令人困惑，我不知道下一步该怎么办。第一空修饰名词situation，表事物的特征，应用confusing“令人困惑的”，第二空修饰主语I，表人的主观感受，应用confused“困惑的”。故选C。
58. D
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个严肃的问题，并且对我们来说，还有一个更加困难的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前一个小分句的系动词“is”可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语“a still more difficult task”可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。
59. B
考查find+宾语+宾补。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在街上，被一群孩子围着。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语“他”和lie之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式lying。故选B。
60. C
考查句子结构。句意：丽丽的妈妈给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。主语为Lily’s mother,谓语动词为bought，间接宾语为her，直接宾语为a pet dog，故本句结构为：主+谓+间宾+直宾。故选C。
61. B
考查介词的固定搭配。句意：一些学生甚至沉溺于网络，不能专心学习。根据句意可知，空一处涉及固定短语become addicted to“沉溺于……”，空二处涉及固定短语concentrate on“集中精力”。故选B。
62. D
考查含有定语从句的强调句型。句意：是在根据一个英雄命名的学校，他度过了他的童年。整体是一个强调句型，被强调部分为at the school，地点状语，school 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；强调句型It was …that …为强调句型，判断强调句型是否成立，可以把It was … that 三个词去掉，看句子是否成立。本句在去除It was … that 之后，句子依然成立。综合两者，D为正确项。故选D。
63. comments
考查名词。句意：我们永远不应该对人们的外表进行无礼的评论。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用可数名词comment的复数形式，作make的宾语。make comments on为固定用法，意为“评论”。故填comments。
64. responsible
考查形容词。句意：我们都认为她是一位负责的老师。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用形容词responsible“负责的，有责任心的”作定语修饰空后的名词teacher。故填responsible。
65. recognition
考查名词。句意：如今，在大城市的一些公共场所，人脸识别已经兴起。分析句子可知，facial形容词修饰名词作主语，recognition名词“识别，认出”，不可数名词，facial recognition是常用表达，意为“面部识别”。故填recognition。
66. attracts
考查动词。句意：这份工作最吸引我的是出国旅游的机会。What在主语从句中充当主语，从句的谓语动词用单数。根据主句时态可知用一般现在时，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示和句意，故填 attracts。
67. argument
考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，我们终于做出了一个重要的决定。作介词after的宾语用名词，argument表示“争论”，故填argument。
68. deliver
考查动词。句意：他们出发去给一个遥远的村庄送食物。根据句意和首字母以及“to”可知，空处填动词原形deliver。set out to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填deliver。
69. applied
考查动词时态。句意：为此，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿教师。根据句意和句中谓语“became”可知，空处是并列的谓语动词，用一般过去时；根据单词首字母以及句意“申请”可知，空格处对应的是动词“apply”，apply for…意为申请……。故填applied。
70. official
考查形容词。句意：世界有五分之一地区的官方语言是英语。形容词official意为“官方的”，修饰名词language 作定语，故填official。
71. challenge
考查名词的数。句意：为学习和课外活动找时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。由不定冠词a可知，用单数名词challenge作表语。故填challenge。
72. actually
考查副词。句意：他看起来很平静，但实际上他很紧张。分析句子可知，这是由but连接的两个简单句。由上文“他看起来平静”，but意为转折，可知后半句是与“看起来”相反，即应用副词actually表达“实际上”，故填actually。
【答案】73. in the open air
74. give up
75. took control of
76. on hand
77. work out
78. now and then
79. fell apart
80. is made up of
81. rather than
82. being responsible for
【解析】
1. 考查介词短语。句意：地震后，他们的房子被毁了，他们不得不在露天睡觉。根据句子上下文意思可知，房子被毁了，所以只能在外面睡觉，in the open air (在户外)。故填in the open air。
2. 考查动词原形。句意：比赛失败了教会他更加努力地练习，绝不放弃。根据句子上下文意思可知，他在失败之后更加努力地练习，说明没有放弃。根据句子结构可知，这里考查teach sb. (not/never) to do sth. (教会某人做/不做某事)，第二个动词不定式省略to，give up (放弃)。故填give up。
3. 考查时态。句意：警察冲到那里并控制了局势。根据句意可知，警察到了之后就会控制局势。根据谓语“rushed”可知，这句话的时态是一般过去时，take control of (控制)。故填took control of。
4. 考查介词短语。句意：当学习的时候，把你的字典放在手边。根据句意可知，这是在建议读者学习的时候要把字典放在手边上，on hand (在手边)。故填on hand。
5. 考查动词原形。句意：即使他很忙，他也会一周三次去体育馆锻炼身体来保持身体健康。根据上下文意思可知，他要保持身体健康，就要锻炼身体。因为此空是在情态动词“will”后面，直接填原形即可，work out (锻炼)。故填work out。
6. 考查副词短语。句意：即使我的爷爷70多了，他仍然时不时地打网球。根据句子上下文意思可知，作者是要表达的意思是，他的爷爷虽然年龄大了，但是还时不时地锻炼身体，now and then (有时)。故填now and then。
7. 考查时态。句意：很可惜他们的友谊最终破裂了，他们也变成了敌人。根据第二个小分句“they became enemies”他们变成了敌人可知，他们的友谊破裂了。根据“became”可知，这是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的谓语动词形式，fall apart (破裂)。故填fell apart。
8. 考查时态。句意：上周我去的那个山村是由30个属于5个国籍的家庭组成的。根据上下文意思可知，“山村”和“30个家庭”是整体与部分的关系。因为这是在描述事实，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。“The mountain village”做主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，be made up of(由……组成)。故填is made up of。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：你应该更加努力地工作去解决这个问题，而不是放弃。根据上下文意思可知，这里考查短语prefer to…rather than do…(宁愿做……而不是……)。故填rather than。
10. 考查动名词。句意：作为高中生，我们必须要更加努力地学习，并且习惯于为更多的东西负责。根据句子结构可知，这里考查get used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事)，该空用动名词形式，根据句子意思可知，此空需要be responsible for (对……负责)。故填being responsible for。
【答案】Dear Jack,
I was worried and concerned when I heard about your present situation. Therefore, I’m writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows.
Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure that you have enough sleep and you mustn’t stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你的笔友Jack写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。
1. 词汇积累
确定的：certain→sure
足够的：adequate→ enough
空闲的：free→ spare
做运动：do sports→ take exercise
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food You’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
拓展句：You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body.（动名词做主语）
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