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2021-2022学年吉林省通化市部分学校高一下学期期末联考英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省通化市部分学校高一下学期期末联考英语试卷含解析，文件包含2021-2022学年吉林省通化市部分学校高一下学期期末联考英语试卷含解析docx、2021-2022学年吉林省通化市部分学校高一下学期期末联考英语试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. Get sme sleep. B. Ck a meal C. G camping.
2. Wh is ging t begin tday’s lecture?
A. Dr. White. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. Petersn.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A rbt. B. A bear. C. A ty.
4 Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a parking lt. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Guide and turist. C. Bss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the peple in the shw ding?
A. Shpping with $10,000. B. Washing the dishes. C. Making cakes.
7. What des Cathy think f the shw?
A. Creative. B. Relaxing. C. Awkward.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the speakers plan t g climbing?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
9. Why des Emma want t stay at hme?
A. T spend time with a friend. B. T finish her hmewrk. C. T play vide games.
10.What is Emma ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Watch a mvie. C. Make a phne call.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Wh des the man prbably call?
A. A nurse. B. A driver. C. A plice fficer.
12. Hw did Nancy hurt her head?
A. She fell t the grund. B. She was hit by a baseball. C. She fught with a teenager.
13. What is the wman’s last suggestin?
A. Finding a piece f clean clth.
B. Asking peple arund fr help.
C. Placing bth hands n Nancy's head.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Jim like ging t fast fd restaurants?
A. He likes playing there. B. He likes eating ice cream. C. He likes eating hamburgers.
15. Hw ld is Tilly?
A. Thirteen. B. Seven. C. Five.
16. Hw many tys did the Philippine artist have in all in 2014?
A. Over 10,000 tys. B. Over 20,000 tys C. Abut 30,000 tys.
17. What is the Philippine artist's dream?
A. T get back his health. B. T pen a ty museum. C. T find childhd memries
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What day might it be tday?
A. Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Thursday
19.Hw will the weather be in Leeds this week?
A Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny
20. What will the temperature be this weekend?
A. Arund 31 degrees B. Arund 29 degrees. C. Arund 21 degrees.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Day
What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse which activity yu’d like t jin fr the day.
See belw fr a list f vlunteer pprtunities fr Vlunteer Day s yu can begin thinking abut which activity yu might want t jin.
A list f vlunteer activities:
Plant flwers: D yu enjy being utside in nature? City Parks Assciatin has many great pprtunities fr peple wh lve t be utdrs. Help plant flwers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, r help pick up rubbish arund the river banks. These activities are very active, s remember t be prepared with plenty f drinking water!
Play with animals: D yu lve animals? Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters (住处) and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, r hand-feed rabbits.
Paint huses: D yu enjy making art? If s, this vlunteer pprtunity might be just right fr yu! Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme repairs fr needy peple in the frm f painting. Fr elderly r physically disabled peple wh cannt d repairs t their hmes, Happy Hmes prvides vlunteer painters t repaint ld hmes, utside r in.
Read t children: D yu lve t read t yur children? It is a rewarding activity.
1. What d Lvely Friends vlunteers d?
A. Pick up garbage alng the river.B. Spend time with animals.
C Help plant bushes in parks.D. Read bks t children.
2. Which activity can vlunteers d fr needy peple?
A. Plant flwers.B. Read t children.
C. Paint huses.D. Play with animals.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce animalsB. T attract mre vlunteers
C. T help the disabledD. T develp children’s hbbies
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者组织，以吸引更多的志愿者加入其中。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters(住处) and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.(“可爱的朋友”是一个组织，他们参观当地的动物收容所，在动物的笼子被清理的时候，提供志愿者与动物呆在一起)”可知，Lvely Friends是一个与动物相关的组织，给志愿者提供与动物相处的机会。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme repairs fr needy peple in the frm f painting.(“快乐之家”是一个当地组织，以绘画的形式为有需要的人提供房屋维修服务)”可知，Happy Hmes的志愿者为有需要的人提供装修服务，其所在的小标题为Paint Huses。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse which activity yu’d like t jin fr the day.(还有什么比享受自己的爱好同时帮助别人更好的方法吗？参加志愿者日，选择你想参加的活动)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿活动，目的是吸引更多的志愿者加入。故选B项。
B
I’m fat. I’m t skinny. I’d be happy if I were taller, shrter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nse, bigger muscles, lnger legs. D any f these statements sund familiar? D yu ften put yurself dwn? If s, yu’re nt alne. As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh a tn f changes in yur bdy. And as yur bdy changes, s des yur image f yurself. Lts f peple have truble getting used t it, and this can affect their cnfidence.
Sme peple think they need t change hw they lk r act t feel gd abut themselves. But actually all yu need t d is t change the way yu see yur bdy and hw yu think abut yurself.
The first thing t d is t recgnise that yur bdy is yur wn, n matter what shape, size, r clur it cmes in. If yu're very wrried abut yur weight r size, g t yur dctr t check if things are OK. But it’s n ne’s business but yur wn what yur bdy is like finally, yu have t be happy with yurself.
Next, find which aspects(方面) f yur appearance yu can change and which yu can’t. Everyne, even the mst perfect-seeming celebrity, has things abut themselves that they can’t change and need t accept-like their height, fr example, r their she size.
If there are things abut yurself that yu want t change and can, d this by making gals fr yurself. Fr example, if yu want t get fit, make a plan t exercise every day and eat nutritius fds.
When yu hear negative cmments cming frm within yurself, tell yurself t stp. Try building yur cnfidence by listing three things in yur day that really give yu pleasure. It can be anything like the way the sun feels n yur face, the sund f yur favurite band, r the way smene laughs at yur jkes.
4. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Mst teens like t have a special bdy image.
B. Many teens can’t accept their bdy changes easily.
C. Teens prefer t change their bdy image quickly.
D. Teens usually change their pinins n their bdy image.
5. Which f the fllwing des the authr prbably agree with?
A. change the way ther peple lk at yu.
B. g t yur dctr fr advice n hw t change yur bdy.
C. learn frm sme celebrities n hw t change yur bdy.
D. realise yu can't change everything abut yurself.
6. What des the underlined phrase “put yurself dwn” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Make yurself fall dwn.B. Write dwn yur name smewhere.
C. Frce yurself t d smethingD. Say negative things abut yurself.
7. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t adjust the changes f yur bdy
B. hw t build cnfidence by changing yur bdy
C. hw t keep an attractive bdy image
D. hw t find pleasure in yur day
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，青少年身体发生了很多变化，很多人难以适应并影响了他们的信心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Lts f peple have truble getting used t it, and this can affect their cnfidence.（很多人很难适应它，这会影响他们的信心。）”可知，很多青少年很难轻易接受自己身体的变化。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Everyne, even the mst perfect-seeming celebrity, has things abut themselves that they can't change and need t accept-like their height, fr example, r their she size.（每个人，即使是看起来最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，需要接受，比如他们的身高，或者他们的鞋码。）”可知，有很多事情我们是无法改变的，必须学会调整自己对事情的看法，适应这种变化。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“I’d be happy if I were taller, shrter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nse, bigger muscles, lnger legs. （如果我更高、更短、卷发、直发、更小的鼻子、更大的肌肉、更长的腿，我会很高兴。）”可知，青少年可能会提出一些对自己负面评价的问题，然后引出下文。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文以及第二段“Sme peple think they need t change hw they lk r act t feel gd abut themselves. But actually all yu need t d is t change the way yu see yur bdy and hw yu think abut yurself.（有些人认为他们需要改变自己的外表或行为，让自己感觉良好。但实际上，你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式和对自己的看法。）”可知，文章主要叙述了青少年应该怎样看待自己的身体成长变化的问题，并提出了相关的建议。故选A项。
C
Newspapers, magazines, even nline articles ffer reading materials fr peple. But strictly speaking, reading means reading bks. Since reading bks seems t be ging ut f date, it has raised peple’s cncerns(担心).
The yearly natinal reading survey(调查)shws peple’s reading habits have rarely(很少地) changed ver the past several years. The survey says abut 59 percent f the adults in China read bks, with ne adult, n average, reading 4 r 5 bks a year. This means a large number f peple dn’t read at all and that thse wh d s nly read a few bks a year. A wrrying fact is that even students dn’t seem t be reading bks as they spend mre time and energy watching vides nline.
There are many reasns why fewer peple read bks tday. T begin with, given the fast-changing scial atmsphere, many peple tend t spend time n hbbies ther than reading. Als, many parents dn’t care much abut reading, and s they fail t educate their children and grandchildren t lve reading bks. Therefre, parents shuld create a gd atmsphere that wuld encurage their children t read bks. The lack f public libraries might answer fr the falling number f readers. China has less than 3,300 public libraries, cmpared with mre than 160,000 in the United States. And unlike cuntries such as the US and Britain which help read amng cmmunities, China lacks a gd public service system t ffer bks t readers.
In rder t encurage peple t read mre bks, publishers shuld publish bks that nt nly have rich cntents but als attract mre readers t read. Besides, schls culd set sme special days fr theme-based reading in rder t encurage students t read mre bks. Cmpanies r scial scieties culd als rganize different kinds f activities t get mre peple t read mre bks.
8. What can we learn frm the natinal survey?
A. Mst adults read 4 r 5 bks every mnth n average.
B. Peple’s reading habits have changed ver the past few years.
C. Students are likely t spend less time reading bks.
D. Adults are mre interested in watching vides nline.
9. The underlined part “answer fr” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means _________.
A. playB. result inC. helpD. appear
10. What des the writer plan t d in the last paragraph?
A. Intrduce reading activities t students.B. List ways f helping read bks.
C. Prve the imprtance f reading bks.D. Give advice n cntents t publishers.
11. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Why t read.B. Let’s publish mre bks.
C. Hw t read.D. Let’s read mre bks.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今越来越少的人保持阅读的习惯，文章主要分析了其原因并提供吸引更多读者读书的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A wrrying fact is that even students dn’t seem t be reading bks as they spend mre time and energy watching vides nline.(一个令人担忧的事实是，即使是学生似乎也没有在读书，因为他们花更多的时间和精力在网上观看视频。)”可知，学生由于花更多时间和精力在网上看视频，看书的可能性会更小。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“The lack f public libraries might answer fr the falling number f readers.(公共图书馆的缺乏可能answer fr读者数量下降)”可知，the lack f public libraries是原因，the falling number f readers是结果，前后之间为因果关系，由此可知，answer fr与result in为同义替换，表示“导致”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“In rder t encurage peple t read mre bks, publishers shuld publish bks that nt nly have rich cntents but als attract mre readers t read. Besides, schls culd set sme special days fr theme-based reading in rder t encurage students t read mre bks. Cmpanies r scial scieties culd als rganize different kinds f activities t get mre peple t read mre bks.(为了鼓励人们多读书，出版商应该出版不仅内容丰富，而且吸引更多读者阅读的书籍。此外，学校可以为主题阅读设置一些特殊的日子，以鼓励学生阅读更多的书籍。公司或社会团体也可以组织不同类型的活动，让更多的人阅读更多的书籍。)”可知，作者写这段的目的是介绍了一些吸引读者读书的方式方法。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Since reading bks seems t be ging ut f date, it has raised peple’s cncerns(担心).(因为读书似乎已经过时了，它引起了人们的关注。)”以及最后一段“In rder t encurage peple t read mre bks, publishers shuld publish bks that nt nly have rich cntents but als attract mre readers t read.(为了鼓励人们多读书，出版商应该出版不仅内容丰富，而且吸引更多读者阅读的书籍。)”可知，文章通篇都在讲读书的人和数量都很少，需要通过一些方式方法来吸引读者读更多的书，D项Let’s read mre bks(让我们多读点书吧)可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Yu have the ability t decide whether yu are happy r nt. Happiness is a chice.
Yu can’t depend n smene else t make yu happy. That is a lessn I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I culdn’t rely n my husband as my surce f happiness. I learned that my happiness depended n myself and nt my husband’s actins. I learned that yu have t chse t be happy.
Yu can chse yur emtins. True happiness cmes frm within, and it can’t be frced by utside frce. S hw d yu chse happiness? The same way, yu chse t smile r chse t wear a certain utfit (一套衣服). Yu chse it because that’s what yu want t experience in yur life.
Yu want t buy a new pair f shes s yu chse a pair that yu like and feels gd. Yu wuldn’t buy a pair f shes that yu dn’t like r that desn’t fit well, right? S why d we keep chsing emtins and feelings that dn’t make us feel gd?
Chsing t be happy after yu realize yur anger has shwn up (r even chsing t be calm) can be beneficial. We chse ur feelings; n ne else can d that fr us. If we let thers get t us, influence ur emtins — we are giving them pwer ver us. When thers cause us anger r pain, we are giving them ur pwer.
We need t keep ur feelings in check(制约)and nt t react(反应)immediately t what is thrwn at us. We need t think ur actins ut instead f just reacting t what smene says r des.
Remember that we can always chse happiness. At first it will be difficult t just switch(使转变)yur thughts and feelings frm anger, self-dubt, r fear t jy and happiness. But it is nly a thught away. Dn’t dwell n (细想)what happens t yu unnecessarily but realize what is causing yu t feel that way.
Realize that thughts, feelings and emtins can change. Then mve n and chse t be happy.
12. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Chse t Be HappyB. Chse Yur Friends
C. Pretend t Be HappyD. Find Emtins
13. The lessn the writer learned in her marriage is _________.
A ne can’t depend n smene else t make himself r herself happy
B. balancing the relatinship between husband and wife is an art
C. she can depend n her husband t find happiness
D. happiness can be influenced by utside frce
14. Why did the writer mentin buying shes?
A. T ffer advice n hw t chse cmfrtable shes.
B. T use it as an example t illustrate(阐述)her pint f view.
C. T cmpare chsing shes and chsing an utfit.
D. T help mve t the next paragraph easily.
15. The writer suggests that we need _________.
A. let thers cntrl ur feelings
B. react immediately t thers’ wrds
C. keep ur feelings in check
D. pay mre attentin t wrds than actins
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幸福是一种选择，它取决于我们自己的能力决定，以及我们要意识到思想、感觉和情绪是可以改变的。然后继续前进，选择快乐。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段“Yu have the ability t decide whether yu are happy r nt. Happiness is a chice. Yu can’t depend n smene else t make yu happy. That is a lessn I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I culdn’t rely n my husband as my surce f happiness. I learned that my happiness depended n myself and nt my husband’s actins. I learned that yu have t chse t be happy.”（你有能力决定自己是否快乐。幸福是一种选择。你不能指望别人给你带来快乐。这是我结婚初期学到的一课。我意识到我不能依赖我的丈夫作为我的幸福来源。我明白了我的幸福取决于我自己，而不是我丈夫的行为。我明白了你必须选择快乐。）可知，文章主要讲的是你有能力决定自己是否快乐。幸福是一种选择。故文章最好的标题为“选择快乐”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can’t depend n smene else t make yu happy. That is a lessn I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I culdn’t rely n my husband as my surce f happiness. I learned that my happiness depended n myself and nt my husband’s actins. I learned that yu have t chse t be happy.”（你不能指望别人给你带来快乐。这是我结婚初期学到的一课。我意识到我不能依赖我的丈夫作为我的幸福来源。我明白了我的幸福取决于我自己，而不是我丈夫的行为。我明白了你必须选择快乐。）可知，作者从她的婚姻中学到的教训是，一个人不能依靠别人来使自己幸福。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Yu want t buy a new pair f shes s yu chse a pair that yu like and feels gd. Yu wuldn’t buy a pair f shes that yu dn’t like r that desn’t fit well, right? S why d we keep chsing emtins and feelings that dn’t make us feel gd?”（你想买双新鞋，所以你选择一双你喜欢的，感觉良好的。你不会买一双你不喜欢或者不合脚的鞋子，对吧？那么，为什么我们总是选择那些让我们感觉不好的情绪和感觉呢？）故可推知，作者提到买鞋是想用这个例子来说明她的观点。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Chsing t be happy after yu realize yur anger has shwn up (r even chsing t be calm) can be beneficial. We chse ur feelings; n ne else can d that fr us. If we let thers get t us, influence ur emtins — we are giving them pwer ver us. When thers cause us anger r pain, we are giving them ur pwer.”（当你意识到你的愤怒出现后选择快乐(甚至选择平静)是有益的。我们选择自己的感觉;没人能帮我们。如果我们让别人影响我们，影响我们的情绪——我们就给了他们控制我们的力量。当别人给我们带来愤怒或痛苦时，我们就是在给他们力量。）以及最后一段“Realize that thughts, feelings and emtins can change. Then mve n and chse t be happy.”（意识到思想、感觉和情绪是可以改变的。然后继续前进，选择快乐。）可知，作者建议我们需要控制自己的感情。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t health researchers, spending time in a green envirnment can d wnders fr bth mind and bdy. Keep n reading t find sme advantages f walking in nature.
Whether it’s abut wrk, mney r daily life, yur mind is always affected by wrries. ___16___ Because a study fund that even a simple ffice windw with a frest view can help peple reduce stress and perfrm better at their jbs.
Walking in the wild, yu will feel relaxed because f the peaceful sunds. ___17___ Yu will have a great imprvement in yur prblem-slving skills. And yu’ll als increase yur creativity.
___18___ A study made by researchers at the University f Michigan shwed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help imprve shrt-term memry. A different study shwed that ging fr a walk in nature can imprve peple’s attentin.
Of curse, yu dn’t need t hit the gym r sign up fr an exercise prgram t lse weight. ___19___ T give yu an idea if a 75kg adult walks 30minutes, he will be able t burn 169 calries (卡路里).
We knw that mst American children spend up t 7 hurs a day in frnt f a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the lss f visin (视力). Studies have shwn that taking part in utdr activities helps a lt. ___20___
A. What abut the result?
B. Keep yur heart healthy.
C. A walk in nature can change that.
D. It reduces the danger f becming shrt-sighted.
E. What’s better than ging fr a walk in the middle f nature?
F. A simple exercise like walking, dne n a regular basis, can be enugh.
G. Spending time in a natural envirnment nt nly has the abve advantages.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据健康研究人员的说法，花时间在绿色的环境中对身心都有好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Whether it’s abut wrk, mney r daily life, yur mind is always affected by wrries.”（无论是关于工作、金钱还是日常生活，你的思想总是受到担忧的影响。）说明带来的影响。下文“Because a study fund that even a simple ffice windw with a frest view can help peple reduce stress and perfrm better at their jbs.”（因为一项研究发现，即使是一扇能看到森林的简单办公室窗户，也能帮助人们减轻压力，更好地工作）证明该结论。故可推断空格处陈述身处或接触大自然可以改善该情况。选项C项A walk in nature can change that.（在大自然中散步可以改变这一点。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Walking in the wild, yu will feel relaxed because f the peaceful sunds.”（在野外散步，你会因为宁静的声音而感到放松。）引出话题。下文“Yu will have a great imprvement in yur prblem-slving skills. And yu'll als increase yur creativity.”（你解决问题的能力会有很大的提高。你也会增加你的创造力。）说明结果。故可推断空格处内容为为什么会有这种结果。结合选项A项What abut the result?（结果如何？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文中提到的在大自然中散步的优点，以及下文“A study made by researchers at the University f Michigan shwed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help imprve shrt-term memry. A different study shwed that ging fr a walk in nature can imprve peple’s attentin.”（密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，在绿色区域散步实际上有助于改善短期记忆。另一项研究表明，在大自然中散步可以提高人们的注意力。）又接着提到的一些优点，可知，选项G项Spending time in a natural envirnment nt nly has the abve advantages.（花时间在自然环境中不仅有上述优点。）为上下文的承上启下。起到上下文的衔接作用。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Of curse, yu dn’t need t hit the gym r sign up fr an exercise prgram t lse weight.”（当然，你不需要去健身房或报名参加锻炼计划来减肥。）可推知，空格处内容为还有一些其它方法或活动可以去开展。选项F项A simple exercise like walking, dne n a regular basis, can be enugh.（经常做一些简单的运动，比如散步，就足够了。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由空格处位于该段断尾可知，该空与上文内容相关或总结上文内容。上文“We knw that mst American children spend up t 7 hurs a day in frnt f a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the lss f visin. Studies have shwn that taking part in utdr activities helps a lt.”（我们知道大多数美国孩子每天花7个小时在屏幕前。这种生活方式可能会有几个不好的结果，包括失明。研究表明参加户外活动很有帮助。）可知，主要讲的是关于保护眼睛的话题，结合选项D项It reduces the danger f becming shrt-sighted.（它减少了近视的危险。）与上文内容相关，为总结上文的内容。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Tammy wrks frm hme. Her aunt Jess wh lives near her, gt ___21___. Tammy was the nly ne with the ___22___ t stay with her aunt.
Since there was almst n ___23___ in Jess’ huse, Tammy decided t g shpping. She made a (n) ___24___ list s that she wuldn’t have t be gne lnger than necessary. Hwever, when digging arund in her bag at the checkut stand, Tammy ___25___ she’d left her wallet(钱包)in the apartment.
Everything was already checked ut and there was a line behind her, s she felt ___26___ as she aplgized t the cashier(收银员) and ___27___the situatin. The cashier began t ___28___ the rder, but the gentleman behind Tammy ___29___ up. He lked at the ___30___, and tld the cashier t add Tammy’s fd — ver $100 wrth — t his tiny purchases(购买的东西)
When everything was checked thrugh, the man tk his sda and bread and walked away. Tammy asked fr his name and ___31___t pay him back. He tld her nt t ___32___, and he was glad t help. He just kept ___33___. Tammy culdn’t catch him, s she went back hme t ___34___ Jess.
When Jess was better, a few weeks later, Tammy ___35___ the man. But the___36___ thing she knew abut him was where he shpped, ___37___ she wrked n her laptp in a cafe nearby and ___38___ watched fr him. And it tk a week and a half f “spying ut” befre she saw him again.
She ___39___ him as he was cming ut f the stre, and asked if she culd buy him dinner t thank him. She tld me she wasn’t sure which was nicer: being able t thank him, r the ___40___ n his face at seeing her again.
21. A. illB. lstC. bredD. famus
22. A. abilityB. knwledgeC. freedmD. patience
23. A. waterB. mneyC. medicineD. fd
24. A. impressiveB. detailedC. shrtD. endless
25. A. wnderedB. dubtedC. admittedD. realized
26. A. frightenedB. uncmfrtableC. pleasedD. relaxed
27. A. discussedB. examinedC. explainedD. understd
28. A. receiveB. clearC. takeD. place
29. A. wkeB. spkeC. stdD. jumped
30. A. ttalB. shelfC. basketD. stre
31. A. addressB. priceC. cardD. ffice
32. A. leaveB. waitC. wrryD. cntinue
33. A. drivingB. wrkingC. smilingD. walking
34. A. lk afterB. play withC. lk frD. chat with
35. A. caughtB. recgnizedC. rememberedD. missed
36. A. nlyB. bestC. firstD. basic
37. A. asB. andC. sD. but
38. A. calmlyB. quietlyC. sincerelyD. secretly
39. A. answeredB. stppedC. welcmedD. passed
40. A. nervusness.B. satisfactinC. sadnessD. surprise
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的朋友塔米为了照顾生病的姑姑，帮姑姑去超市购物，结果结账时才发现忘带钱包，这时一位男士慷慨地帮其结账。为了找到并感谢这位男士，塔米把电脑搬到他们购物附近的咖啡店办公，最后顺利遇到了那位男士。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在她附近姨妈杰斯病了。A. ill生病的；B. lst迷路的；C. bred无聊的；D. famus著名的。 根据句意及下文的“When Jess was better”可知，Jess应该是生病了，ill符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔米是唯一一个有空和姨妈住一起的人。A. ability能力；B. knwledge知识；C. freedm自由；D. patience耐心。根据前面的“My friend Tammy wrks frm hme.”可知，Tammy在家办公，所以是唯一一个有空去照顾姨妈的人，此处freedm符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于杰斯的家里几乎没有食物，塔米决定去购物。 A. water水；B. mney钱；C. medicine药D. fd食物。根据后面的“Tammy decided t g shpping.”可知，应该是家里没食物了，所以需要去购物，fd符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她列了一张详细的清单，这样她去的时间就不会太长了。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. detailed详细的；C. shrt简短的；D. endless无止境的。根据后面的“she wuldn’t have t be gne lnger than necessary”可知，不会比需要的时间更久，说明列的清单很详细，能比正常情况下节省时间，detailed符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当塔米在收银台翻她的包时，她意识到她把钱包落在公寓里了。A. wndered想知道；B. dubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。 根据后面的“she’d left her wallet in the apartment.”可知，此处应指突然意识到自己把钱包落家里了，realized符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都已经结算好了，她后面还排着队，所以她感到很不舒服，向收银员道歉并解释了情况。A. frightened恐惧的、害怕的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. pleased高兴的、满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前面的“Everything was already checked ut and there was a line behind her”可知，东西都结算好了，后面还排着队，结果发现没带钱包，因此会感到很尴尬、很不舒服，uncmfrtable符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都已经结算好了，她后面还排着队，所以她感到很不舒服，向收银员道歉并解释了情况。A. discussed讨论；B. examined检查；C. explained解释；D. understd理解、明白。根据句意可知，此处指向收银员解释了情况，explained符合句意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正要撤单时，塔米身后一位绅士开口了。A. receive接受；B. clear清理；C. take拿、取；D. place放置。根据上文可知，收银员已经把所有东西都结算好了，结果Tammy忘带钱包了，所以这时收银员应该是在撤单，clear符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正要结账时，塔米身后的绅士开口了。A. wke唤醒、激发；B. spke说话；C. std站立；D. jumped跳跃。 根据后面的“tld the cashier t add Tammy’s fd — ver $100 wrth — t his tiny purchases”可知，此处应该是开口说话，spke符合句意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了看总额，告诉收银员把塔米买的食物——价值超过100美元——加到他的购物单中。A. ttal总额、总计；B. shelf架子；C. basket篮子；D. stre商店。 根据后面的“ver $100 wrth”可知，此处应该是这位绅士看了看收银机上的总额，ttal符合句意。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔米要了他的名字和地址来还钱。 A. address地址；B. price价格；C. card卡片；D. ffice办公室。 根据后面的“t pay him back”可知，是要他的名字和地址，以方便还钱，address符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她不要担心，他很高兴能帮上忙。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. wrry担心；D. cntinue继续。 根据后面的“and he was glad t help”可知，此处是让Tammy不要有心理负担，wrry符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是继续走。A. driving驾驶；B. wrking工作；C. smiling微笑；D. walking走路。根据上面的“the man tk his sda and bread and walked away.”以及前面的“kept”可知，这位男士一直在走路，walking符合语境。故选 D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：塔米追不上他，所以她回家照顾杰斯了。A. lk after照顾；B. play with与……玩；C. lk fr寻找；D. chat with与……聊天。根据上文可知，Jess生病了，所以这里是回去照顾他，lk after 符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，杰斯好些了，塔米想起了那个人。A. caught捕捉、追赶；B. recgnized认出；C. remembered记起；D. missed错过。根据句意可知，这里是过了几周才记起那位男士，remembered符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. nly只、只有；B. best最好的；C. first第一、首先；D. basic基本的。根据后面的“she knew abut him was where he shpped, ___17___ she wrked n her laptp in a cafe nearby and ___18___ watched fr him.”可知，Tammy不知道他的名字和地址，只知道在哪里购物，nly符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. as由于；B. and并且、和；C. s因此；D. but但是。根据本句前后逻辑可知，前面的“she knew abut him was where he shpped”是原因，后面的“she wrked n her laptp in a cafe nearby and ___18___ watched fr him.”是结果，此处应用s连接。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. calmly冷静地；B. quietly安静地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后面的“And it tk a week and a half f “spying ut” befre she saw him again.”可知，Tammy是在咖啡店“暗中监视”那位男士，secretly符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走出商店时，她拦住了他，问她是否可以请他吃顿饭来感谢他。A. answered回答；B. stpped停下来；C. welcmed欢迎；D. passed通过、递给。根据后面的“as he was cming ut f the stre, and asked if she culd buy him dinner t thank him”可知，那位男士走出来时，Tammy走上前去拦住了他，使他停了下来，stpped符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她不确定哪一个更好：是能够感谢他，还是他再次见到她时脸上的惊讶。A. nervusness紧张；B. satisfactin满意；C. sadness悲伤；D. surprise惊喜、惊讶。根据句意可知，隔了这么久再次见到，并且突然把他拦了下来，所以这位男士脸上应该是惊讶的表情，surprise符合语境。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
She was grwing up, Camille Rberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are bth dctrs f chemistry and she wanted t fllw ____41____ (they) example by ging int research abut ____42____ (medical).
The 24-year-ld girl says her parents taught her the imprtance f giving thers a hand, s she saw medical research as a way f ____43____ (help) imprve sciety. Lking fr educatin in such a field wuld ____44____ (prbable) lead t a highly-paid jb. S, in 2013, Rberts ____45____ (begin) studying bimedical engineering(生物医学工程) at Gerge Washingtn University in Washingtn, D.C. During her fur years there, she nt nly vlunteered t d smething ____46____ (use) in the city, but als wrked as an assistant (助手) t several teachers, which intrduced her ____47____ mre persnal ways t help peple.
After cmpleting ____48____ series f studies in 2017, Rberts tk a research psitin at the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. But she sn felt deeply unhappy. S in 2018, she was determined ___49___ (take) a jb that she felt much mre pleasant: teaching.
Many f Rberts’ frmer classmates and cwrkers nw have jbs _____50_____ pay them much mre than she makes, but Rberts says she wuld nt trade mre mney fr the creativity and purpse she nw finds in her wrk.
【答案】41. their
42. medicine
43. helping
44. prbably
45. began 46. useful
47. t 48. a
49. t take
50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡米尔·罗伯茨的成长历程以及最终的职业选择。
【41题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空后example为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词的填入。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空前abut为介词可知，此处为名词形式，构成介宾结构，满足句意。故填medicine。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这位24岁的女孩说，她的父母告诉她帮助别人的重要性，所以她把医学研究视为帮助改善社会的一种方式。由空前f介词以及空后为help动词形式，可知，此处为动名词形式。构成介宾结构。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这一领域接受教育可能会得到一份高薪的工作。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词prbably修饰动词lead t。故填prbably。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，在2013年，罗伯茨开始在华盛顿特区的乔治华盛顿大学学习生物医学工程。根据该句的时间状语in 2013可知，此处为动词的一般过去时态。故填began。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。由句意以及空前的smething不定代词可知，此处为形容词和不定代词连用时，形容词需要后置，所以该空为形容词useful后置修饰smething。故填useful。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。intrduce sb t sth“向某人介绍某物”为固定短语，此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2017年完成一系列研究后，罗伯茨在美国国家心理健康研究所担任研究职位。由后面的studies名词复数形式可知，此处为a series f“一系列”固定短语，修饰名词复数形式。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：所以在2018年，她决定接受一份她觉得更愉快的工作：教书。be determined t d“决定做某事”为固定短语，此处为动词不定式形式。故填t take。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：罗伯茨以前的许多同学和同事现在都有了比她收入高得多的工作，但罗伯茨说，她不会用更多的钱来换取她现在在工作中发现的创造力和目标。分析句子可知，此处为关系词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词jbs在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李月面对即将来临期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知道如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语给她写一封信，提出一些合理建议。
内容包括：
1.正确对待考试
2.正常休息
3.其他建议
注意：1.词数80左右；
2开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Yue
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Yue,
I am srry t hear that yu are under such great pressure due t the appraching mid-term examinatin. I’d like t ffer sme suggestins.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a psitive attitude twards exams, which t sme extent helps figure ut yur prblems. Mrever, yu’d better kick yur habit f staying up late and try t keep gd hurs. Lastly, why nt turn t yur teachers, friends and classmates fr help when things dn’t wrk ut as expected?
Just relax and believe in yurself. I am firmly cnvinced that yu can make it.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的朋友李月面对即将来临的期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知道如何排解的情况，用英语给她写一封信，提出一些合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→ stress
提供：ffer →affrd
重要的：imprtant→ vital
解决：figure ut→ slve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am srry t hear that yu are under such great pressure due t the appraching mid-term examinatin. I’d like t ffer sme suggestins.
拓展句：I am srry t hear that yu are under such great pressure due t the appraching mid-term examinatin, s I’d like t ffer sme suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a psitive attitude twards exams, which t sme extent helps figure ut yur prblems.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Lastly, why nt turn t yur teachers, friends and classmates fr help when things dn’t wrk ut as expected?（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。）
听力答案：1—5CBABC 6—10CBBAC 11—15AABCA 16—20ABBAC
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. Get sme sleep. B. Ck a meal C. G camping.
2. Wh is ging t begin tday’s lecture?
A. Dr. White. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. Petersn.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A rbt. B. A bear. C. A ty.
4 Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a parking lt. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Guide and turist. C. Bss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the peple in the shw ding?
A. Shpping with $10,000. B. Washing the dishes. C. Making cakes.
7. What des Cathy think f the shw?
A. Creative. B. Relaxing. C. Awkward.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the speakers plan t g climbing?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
9. Why des Emma want t stay at hme?
A. T spend time with a friend. B. T finish her hmewrk. C. T play vide games.
10.What is Emma ging t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Watch a mvie. C. Make a phne call.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Wh des the man prbably call?
A. A nurse. B. A driver. C. A plice fficer.
12. Hw did Nancy hurt her head?
A. She fell t the grund. B. She was hit by a baseball. C. She fught with a teenager.
13. What is the wman’s last suggestin?
A. Finding a piece f clean clth.
B. Asking peple arund fr help.
C. Placing bth hands n Nancy's head.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Jim like ging t fast fd restaurants?
A. He likes playing there. B. He likes eating ice cream. C. He likes eating hamburgers.
15. Hw ld is Tilly?
A. Thirteen. B. Seven. C. Five.
16. Hw many tys did the Philippine artist have in all in 2014?
A. Over 10,000 tys. B. Over 20,000 tys C. Abut 30,000 tys.
17. What is the Philippine artist's dream?
A. T get back his health. B. T pen a ty museum. C. T find childhd memries
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What day might it be tday?
A. Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Thursday
19.Hw will the weather be in Leeds this week?
A Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny
20. What will the temperature be this weekend?
A. Arund 31 degrees B. Arund 29 degrees. C. Arund 21 degrees.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Day
What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse which activity yu’d like t jin fr the day.
See belw fr a list f vlunteer pprtunities fr Vlunteer Day s yu can begin thinking abut which activity yu might want t jin.
A list f vlunteer activities:
Plant flwers: D yu enjy being utside in nature? City Parks Assciatin has many great pprtunities fr peple wh lve t be utdrs. Help plant flwers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, r help pick up rubbish arund the river banks. These activities are very active, s remember t be prepared with plenty f drinking water!
Play with animals: D yu lve animals? Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters (住处) and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, r hand-feed rabbits.
Paint huses: D yu enjy making art? If s, this vlunteer pprtunity might be just right fr yu! Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme repairs fr needy peple in the frm f painting. Fr elderly r physically disabled peple wh cannt d repairs t their hmes, Happy Hmes prvides vlunteer painters t repaint ld hmes, utside r in.
Read t children: D yu lve t read t yur children? It is a rewarding activity.
1. What d Lvely Friends vlunteers d?
A. Pick up garbage alng the river.B. Spend time with animals.
C Help plant bushes in parks.D. Read bks t children.
2. Which activity can vlunteers d fr needy peple?
A. Plant flwers.B. Read t children.
C. Paint huses.D. Play with animals.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce animalsB. T attract mre vlunteers
C. T help the disabledD. T develp children’s hbbies
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者组织，以吸引更多的志愿者加入其中。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters(住处) and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.(“可爱的朋友”是一个组织，他们参观当地的动物收容所，在动物的笼子被清理的时候，提供志愿者与动物呆在一起)”可知，Lvely Friends是一个与动物相关的组织，给志愿者提供与动物相处的机会。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme repairs fr needy peple in the frm f painting.(“快乐之家”是一个当地组织，以绘画的形式为有需要的人提供房屋维修服务)”可知，Happy Hmes的志愿者为有需要的人提供装修服务，其所在的小标题为Paint Huses。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“What better way is there t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same? Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse which activity yu’d like t jin fr the day.(还有什么比享受自己的爱好同时帮助别人更好的方法吗？参加志愿者日，选择你想参加的活动)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿活动，目的是吸引更多的志愿者加入。故选B项。
B
I’m fat. I’m t skinny. I’d be happy if I were taller, shrter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nse, bigger muscles, lnger legs. D any f these statements sund familiar? D yu ften put yurself dwn? If s, yu’re nt alne. As a teen, yu’re ging thrugh a tn f changes in yur bdy. And as yur bdy changes, s des yur image f yurself. Lts f peple have truble getting used t it, and this can affect their cnfidence.
Sme peple think they need t change hw they lk r act t feel gd abut themselves. But actually all yu need t d is t change the way yu see yur bdy and hw yu think abut yurself.
The first thing t d is t recgnise that yur bdy is yur wn, n matter what shape, size, r clur it cmes in. If yu're very wrried abut yur weight r size, g t yur dctr t check if things are OK. But it’s n ne’s business but yur wn what yur bdy is like finally, yu have t be happy with yurself.
Next, find which aspects(方面) f yur appearance yu can change and which yu can’t. Everyne, even the mst perfect-seeming celebrity, has things abut themselves that they can’t change and need t accept-like their height, fr example, r their she size.
If there are things abut yurself that yu want t change and can, d this by making gals fr yurself. Fr example, if yu want t get fit, make a plan t exercise every day and eat nutritius fds.
When yu hear negative cmments cming frm within yurself, tell yurself t stp. Try building yur cnfidence by listing three things in yur day that really give yu pleasure. It can be anything like the way the sun feels n yur face, the sund f yur favurite band, r the way smene laughs at yur jkes.
4. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Mst teens like t have a special bdy image.
B. Many teens can’t accept their bdy changes easily.
C. Teens prefer t change their bdy image quickly.
D. Teens usually change their pinins n their bdy image.
5. Which f the fllwing des the authr prbably agree with?
A. change the way ther peple lk at yu.
B. g t yur dctr fr advice n hw t change yur bdy.
C. learn frm sme celebrities n hw t change yur bdy.
D. realise yu can't change everything abut yurself.
6. What des the underlined phrase “put yurself dwn” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Make yurself fall dwn.B. Write dwn yur name smewhere.
C. Frce yurself t d smethingD. Say negative things abut yurself.
7. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t adjust the changes f yur bdy
B. hw t build cnfidence by changing yur bdy
C. hw t keep an attractive bdy image
D. hw t find pleasure in yur day
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，青少年身体发生了很多变化，很多人难以适应并影响了他们的信心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Lts f peple have truble getting used t it, and this can affect their cnfidence.（很多人很难适应它，这会影响他们的信心。）”可知，很多青少年很难轻易接受自己身体的变化。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Everyne, even the mst perfect-seeming celebrity, has things abut themselves that they can't change and need t accept-like their height, fr example, r their she size.（每个人，即使是看起来最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，需要接受，比如他们的身高，或者他们的鞋码。）”可知，有很多事情我们是无法改变的，必须学会调整自己对事情的看法，适应这种变化。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“I’d be happy if I were taller, shrter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nse, bigger muscles, lnger legs. （如果我更高、更短、卷发、直发、更小的鼻子、更大的肌肉、更长的腿，我会很高兴。）”可知，青少年可能会提出一些对自己负面评价的问题，然后引出下文。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文以及第二段“Sme peple think they need t change hw they lk r act t feel gd abut themselves. But actually all yu need t d is t change the way yu see yur bdy and hw yu think abut yurself.（有些人认为他们需要改变自己的外表或行为，让自己感觉良好。但实际上，你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式和对自己的看法。）”可知，文章主要叙述了青少年应该怎样看待自己的身体成长变化的问题，并提出了相关的建议。故选A项。
C
Newspapers, magazines, even nline articles ffer reading materials fr peple. But strictly speaking, reading means reading bks. Since reading bks seems t be ging ut f date, it has raised peple’s cncerns(担心).
The yearly natinal reading survey(调查)shws peple’s reading habits have rarely(很少地) changed ver the past several years. The survey says abut 59 percent f the adults in China read bks, with ne adult, n average, reading 4 r 5 bks a year. This means a large number f peple dn’t read at all and that thse wh d s nly read a few bks a year. A wrrying fact is that even students dn’t seem t be reading bks as they spend mre time and energy watching vides nline.
There are many reasns why fewer peple read bks tday. T begin with, given the fast-changing scial atmsphere, many peple tend t spend time n hbbies ther than reading. Als, many parents dn’t care much abut reading, and s they fail t educate their children and grandchildren t lve reading bks. Therefre, parents shuld create a gd atmsphere that wuld encurage their children t read bks. The lack f public libraries might answer fr the falling number f readers. China has less than 3,300 public libraries, cmpared with mre than 160,000 in the United States. And unlike cuntries such as the US and Britain which help read amng cmmunities, China lacks a gd public service system t ffer bks t readers.
In rder t encurage peple t read mre bks, publishers shuld publish bks that nt nly have rich cntents but als attract mre readers t read. Besides, schls culd set sme special days fr theme-based reading in rder t encurage students t read mre bks. Cmpanies r scial scieties culd als rganize different kinds f activities t get mre peple t read mre bks.
8. What can we learn frm the natinal survey?
A. Mst adults read 4 r 5 bks every mnth n average.
B. Peple’s reading habits have changed ver the past few years.
C. Students are likely t spend less time reading bks.
D. Adults are mre interested in watching vides nline.
9. The underlined part “answer fr” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means _________.
A. playB. result inC. helpD. appear
10. What des the writer plan t d in the last paragraph?
A. Intrduce reading activities t students.B. List ways f helping read bks.
C. Prve the imprtance f reading bks.D. Give advice n cntents t publishers.
11. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Why t read.B. Let’s publish mre bks.
C. Hw t read.D. Let’s read mre bks.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今越来越少的人保持阅读的习惯，文章主要分析了其原因并提供吸引更多读者读书的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A wrrying fact is that even students dn’t seem t be reading bks as they spend mre time and energy watching vides nline.(一个令人担忧的事实是，即使是学生似乎也没有在读书，因为他们花更多的时间和精力在网上观看视频。)”可知，学生由于花更多时间和精力在网上看视频，看书的可能性会更小。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“The lack f public libraries might answer fr the falling number f readers.(公共图书馆的缺乏可能answer fr读者数量下降)”可知，the lack f public libraries是原因，the falling number f readers是结果，前后之间为因果关系，由此可知，answer fr与result in为同义替换，表示“导致”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“In rder t encurage peple t read mre bks, publishers shuld publish bks that nt nly have rich cntents but als attract mre readers t read. Besides, schls culd set sme special days fr theme-based reading in rder t encurage students t read mre bks. Cmpanies r scial scieties culd als rganize different kinds f activities t get mre peple t read mre bks.(为了鼓励人们多读书，出版商应该出版不仅内容丰富，而且吸引更多读者阅读的书籍。此外，学校可以为主题阅读设置一些特殊的日子，以鼓励学生阅读更多的书籍。公司或社会团体也可以组织不同类型的活动，让更多的人阅读更多的书籍。)”可知，作者写这段的目的是介绍了一些吸引读者读书的方式方法。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Since reading bks seems t be ging ut f date, it has raised peple’s cncerns(担心).(因为读书似乎已经过时了，它引起了人们的关注。)”以及最后一段“In rder t encurage peple t read mre bks, publishers shuld publish bks that nt nly have rich cntents but als attract mre readers t read.(为了鼓励人们多读书，出版商应该出版不仅内容丰富，而且吸引更多读者阅读的书籍。)”可知，文章通篇都在讲读书的人和数量都很少，需要通过一些方式方法来吸引读者读更多的书，D项Let’s read mre bks(让我们多读点书吧)可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Yu have the ability t decide whether yu are happy r nt. Happiness is a chice.
Yu can’t depend n smene else t make yu happy. That is a lessn I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I culdn’t rely n my husband as my surce f happiness. I learned that my happiness depended n myself and nt my husband’s actins. I learned that yu have t chse t be happy.
Yu can chse yur emtins. True happiness cmes frm within, and it can’t be frced by utside frce. S hw d yu chse happiness? The same way, yu chse t smile r chse t wear a certain utfit (一套衣服). Yu chse it because that’s what yu want t experience in yur life.
Yu want t buy a new pair f shes s yu chse a pair that yu like and feels gd. Yu wuldn’t buy a pair f shes that yu dn’t like r that desn’t fit well, right? S why d we keep chsing emtins and feelings that dn’t make us feel gd?
Chsing t be happy after yu realize yur anger has shwn up (r even chsing t be calm) can be beneficial. We chse ur feelings; n ne else can d that fr us. If we let thers get t us, influence ur emtins — we are giving them pwer ver us. When thers cause us anger r pain, we are giving them ur pwer.
We need t keep ur feelings in check(制约)and nt t react(反应)immediately t what is thrwn at us. We need t think ur actins ut instead f just reacting t what smene says r des.
Remember that we can always chse happiness. At first it will be difficult t just switch(使转变)yur thughts and feelings frm anger, self-dubt, r fear t jy and happiness. But it is nly a thught away. Dn’t dwell n (细想)what happens t yu unnecessarily but realize what is causing yu t feel that way.
Realize that thughts, feelings and emtins can change. Then mve n and chse t be happy.
12. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Chse t Be HappyB. Chse Yur Friends
C. Pretend t Be HappyD. Find Emtins
13. The lessn the writer learned in her marriage is _________.
A ne can’t depend n smene else t make himself r herself happy
B. balancing the relatinship between husband and wife is an art
C. she can depend n her husband t find happiness
D. happiness can be influenced by utside frce
14. Why did the writer mentin buying shes?
A. T ffer advice n hw t chse cmfrtable shes.
B. T use it as an example t illustrate(阐述)her pint f view.
C. T cmpare chsing shes and chsing an utfit.
D. T help mve t the next paragraph easily.
15. The writer suggests that we need _________.
A. let thers cntrl ur feelings
B. react immediately t thers’ wrds
C. keep ur feelings in check
D. pay mre attentin t wrds than actins
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幸福是一种选择，它取决于我们自己的能力决定，以及我们要意识到思想、感觉和情绪是可以改变的。然后继续前进，选择快乐。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段“Yu have the ability t decide whether yu are happy r nt. Happiness is a chice. Yu can’t depend n smene else t make yu happy. That is a lessn I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I culdn’t rely n my husband as my surce f happiness. I learned that my happiness depended n myself and nt my husband’s actins. I learned that yu have t chse t be happy.”（你有能力决定自己是否快乐。幸福是一种选择。你不能指望别人给你带来快乐。这是我结婚初期学到的一课。我意识到我不能依赖我的丈夫作为我的幸福来源。我明白了我的幸福取决于我自己，而不是我丈夫的行为。我明白了你必须选择快乐。）可知，文章主要讲的是你有能力决定自己是否快乐。幸福是一种选择。故文章最好的标题为“选择快乐”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu can’t depend n smene else t make yu happy. That is a lessn I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I culdn’t rely n my husband as my surce f happiness. I learned that my happiness depended n myself and nt my husband’s actins. I learned that yu have t chse t be happy.”（你不能指望别人给你带来快乐。这是我结婚初期学到的一课。我意识到我不能依赖我的丈夫作为我的幸福来源。我明白了我的幸福取决于我自己，而不是我丈夫的行为。我明白了你必须选择快乐。）可知，作者从她的婚姻中学到的教训是，一个人不能依靠别人来使自己幸福。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Yu want t buy a new pair f shes s yu chse a pair that yu like and feels gd. Yu wuldn’t buy a pair f shes that yu dn’t like r that desn’t fit well, right? S why d we keep chsing emtins and feelings that dn’t make us feel gd?”（你想买双新鞋，所以你选择一双你喜欢的，感觉良好的。你不会买一双你不喜欢或者不合脚的鞋子，对吧？那么，为什么我们总是选择那些让我们感觉不好的情绪和感觉呢？）故可推知，作者提到买鞋是想用这个例子来说明她的观点。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Chsing t be happy after yu realize yur anger has shwn up (r even chsing t be calm) can be beneficial. We chse ur feelings; n ne else can d that fr us. If we let thers get t us, influence ur emtins — we are giving them pwer ver us. When thers cause us anger r pain, we are giving them ur pwer.”（当你意识到你的愤怒出现后选择快乐(甚至选择平静)是有益的。我们选择自己的感觉;没人能帮我们。如果我们让别人影响我们，影响我们的情绪——我们就给了他们控制我们的力量。当别人给我们带来愤怒或痛苦时，我们就是在给他们力量。）以及最后一段“Realize that thughts, feelings and emtins can change. Then mve n and chse t be happy.”（意识到思想、感觉和情绪是可以改变的。然后继续前进，选择快乐。）可知，作者建议我们需要控制自己的感情。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t health researchers, spending time in a green envirnment can d wnders fr bth mind and bdy. Keep n reading t find sme advantages f walking in nature.
Whether it’s abut wrk, mney r daily life, yur mind is always affected by wrries. ___16___ Because a study fund that even a simple ffice windw with a frest view can help peple reduce stress and perfrm better at their jbs.
Walking in the wild, yu will feel relaxed because f the peaceful sunds. ___17___ Yu will have a great imprvement in yur prblem-slving skills. And yu’ll als increase yur creativity.
___18___ A study made by researchers at the University f Michigan shwed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help imprve shrt-term memry. A different study shwed that ging fr a walk in nature can imprve peple’s attentin.
Of curse, yu dn’t need t hit the gym r sign up fr an exercise prgram t lse weight. ___19___ T give yu an idea if a 75kg adult walks 30minutes, he will be able t burn 169 calries (卡路里).
We knw that mst American children spend up t 7 hurs a day in frnt f a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the lss f visin (视力). Studies have shwn that taking part in utdr activities helps a lt. ___20___
A. What abut the result?
B. Keep yur heart healthy.
C. A walk in nature can change that.
D. It reduces the danger f becming shrt-sighted.
E. What’s better than ging fr a walk in the middle f nature?
F. A simple exercise like walking, dne n a regular basis, can be enugh.
G. Spending time in a natural envirnment nt nly has the abve advantages.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据健康研究人员的说法，花时间在绿色的环境中对身心都有好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Whether it’s abut wrk, mney r daily life, yur mind is always affected by wrries.”（无论是关于工作、金钱还是日常生活，你的思想总是受到担忧的影响。）说明带来的影响。下文“Because a study fund that even a simple ffice windw with a frest view can help peple reduce stress and perfrm better at their jbs.”（因为一项研究发现，即使是一扇能看到森林的简单办公室窗户，也能帮助人们减轻压力，更好地工作）证明该结论。故可推断空格处陈述身处或接触大自然可以改善该情况。选项C项A walk in nature can change that.（在大自然中散步可以改变这一点。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Walking in the wild, yu will feel relaxed because f the peaceful sunds.”（在野外散步，你会因为宁静的声音而感到放松。）引出话题。下文“Yu will have a great imprvement in yur prblem-slving skills. And yu'll als increase yur creativity.”（你解决问题的能力会有很大的提高。你也会增加你的创造力。）说明结果。故可推断空格处内容为为什么会有这种结果。结合选项A项What abut the result?（结果如何？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
由上文中提到的在大自然中散步的优点，以及下文“A study made by researchers at the University f Michigan shwed that taking a walk in a green area can actually help imprve shrt-term memry. A different study shwed that ging fr a walk in nature can imprve peple’s attentin.”（密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，在绿色区域散步实际上有助于改善短期记忆。另一项研究表明，在大自然中散步可以提高人们的注意力。）又接着提到的一些优点，可知，选项G项Spending time in a natural envirnment nt nly has the abve advantages.（花时间在自然环境中不仅有上述优点。）为上下文的承上启下。起到上下文的衔接作用。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Of curse, yu dn’t need t hit the gym r sign up fr an exercise prgram t lse weight.”（当然，你不需要去健身房或报名参加锻炼计划来减肥。）可推知，空格处内容为还有一些其它方法或活动可以去开展。选项F项A simple exercise like walking, dne n a regular basis, can be enugh.（经常做一些简单的运动，比如散步，就足够了。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由空格处位于该段断尾可知，该空与上文内容相关或总结上文内容。上文“We knw that mst American children spend up t 7 hurs a day in frnt f a screen. This lifestyle can have several bad results, including the lss f visin. Studies have shwn that taking part in utdr activities helps a lt.”（我们知道大多数美国孩子每天花7个小时在屏幕前。这种生活方式可能会有几个不好的结果，包括失明。研究表明参加户外活动很有帮助。）可知，主要讲的是关于保护眼睛的话题，结合选项D项It reduces the danger f becming shrt-sighted.（它减少了近视的危险。）与上文内容相关，为总结上文的内容。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Tammy wrks frm hme. Her aunt Jess wh lives near her, gt ___21___. Tammy was the nly ne with the ___22___ t stay with her aunt.
Since there was almst n ___23___ in Jess’ huse, Tammy decided t g shpping. She made a (n) ___24___ list s that she wuldn’t have t be gne lnger than necessary. Hwever, when digging arund in her bag at the checkut stand, Tammy ___25___ she’d left her wallet(钱包)in the apartment.
Everything was already checked ut and there was a line behind her, s she felt ___26___ as she aplgized t the cashier(收银员) and ___27___the situatin. The cashier began t ___28___ the rder, but the gentleman behind Tammy ___29___ up. He lked at the ___30___, and tld the cashier t add Tammy’s fd — ver $100 wrth — t his tiny purchases(购买的东西)
When everything was checked thrugh, the man tk his sda and bread and walked away. Tammy asked fr his name and ___31___t pay him back. He tld her nt t ___32___, and he was glad t help. He just kept ___33___. Tammy culdn’t catch him, s she went back hme t ___34___ Jess.
When Jess was better, a few weeks later, Tammy ___35___ the man. But the___36___ thing she knew abut him was where he shpped, ___37___ she wrked n her laptp in a cafe nearby and ___38___ watched fr him. And it tk a week and a half f “spying ut” befre she saw him again.
She ___39___ him as he was cming ut f the stre, and asked if she culd buy him dinner t thank him. She tld me she wasn’t sure which was nicer: being able t thank him, r the ___40___ n his face at seeing her again.
21. A. illB. lstC. bredD. famus
22. A. abilityB. knwledgeC. freedmD. patience
23. A. waterB. mneyC. medicineD. fd
24. A. impressiveB. detailedC. shrtD. endless
25. A. wnderedB. dubtedC. admittedD. realized
26. A. frightenedB. uncmfrtableC. pleasedD. relaxed
27. A. discussedB. examinedC. explainedD. understd
28. A. receiveB. clearC. takeD. place
29. A. wkeB. spkeC. stdD. jumped
30. A. ttalB. shelfC. basketD. stre
31. A. addressB. priceC. cardD. ffice
32. A. leaveB. waitC. wrryD. cntinue
33. A. drivingB. wrkingC. smilingD. walking
34. A. lk afterB. play withC. lk frD. chat with
35. A. caughtB. recgnizedC. rememberedD. missed
36. A. nlyB. bestC. firstD. basic
37. A. asB. andC. sD. but
38. A. calmlyB. quietlyC. sincerelyD. secretly
39. A. answeredB. stppedC. welcmedD. passed
40. A. nervusness.B. satisfactinC. sadnessD. surprise
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的朋友塔米为了照顾生病的姑姑，帮姑姑去超市购物，结果结账时才发现忘带钱包，这时一位男士慷慨地帮其结账。为了找到并感谢这位男士，塔米把电脑搬到他们购物附近的咖啡店办公，最后顺利遇到了那位男士。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在她附近姨妈杰斯病了。A. ill生病的；B. lst迷路的；C. bred无聊的；D. famus著名的。 根据句意及下文的“When Jess was better”可知，Jess应该是生病了，ill符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔米是唯一一个有空和姨妈住一起的人。A. ability能力；B. knwledge知识；C. freedm自由；D. patience耐心。根据前面的“My friend Tammy wrks frm hme.”可知，Tammy在家办公，所以是唯一一个有空去照顾姨妈的人，此处freedm符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于杰斯的家里几乎没有食物，塔米决定去购物。 A. water水；B. mney钱；C. medicine药D. fd食物。根据后面的“Tammy decided t g shpping.”可知，应该是家里没食物了，所以需要去购物，fd符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她列了一张详细的清单，这样她去的时间就不会太长了。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. detailed详细的；C. shrt简短的；D. endless无止境的。根据后面的“she wuldn’t have t be gne lnger than necessary”可知，不会比需要的时间更久，说明列的清单很详细，能比正常情况下节省时间，detailed符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当塔米在收银台翻她的包时，她意识到她把钱包落在公寓里了。A. wndered想知道；B. dubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。 根据后面的“she’d left her wallet in the apartment.”可知，此处应指突然意识到自己把钱包落家里了，realized符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都已经结算好了，她后面还排着队，所以她感到很不舒服，向收银员道歉并解释了情况。A. frightened恐惧的、害怕的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. pleased高兴的、满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前面的“Everything was already checked ut and there was a line behind her”可知，东西都结算好了，后面还排着队，结果发现没带钱包，因此会感到很尴尬、很不舒服，uncmfrtable符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都已经结算好了，她后面还排着队，所以她感到很不舒服，向收银员道歉并解释了情况。A. discussed讨论；B. examined检查；C. explained解释；D. understd理解、明白。根据句意可知，此处指向收银员解释了情况，explained符合句意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正要撤单时，塔米身后一位绅士开口了。A. receive接受；B. clear清理；C. take拿、取；D. place放置。根据上文可知，收银员已经把所有东西都结算好了，结果Tammy忘带钱包了，所以这时收银员应该是在撤单，clear符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正要结账时，塔米身后的绅士开口了。A. wke唤醒、激发；B. spke说话；C. std站立；D. jumped跳跃。 根据后面的“tld the cashier t add Tammy’s fd — ver $100 wrth — t his tiny purchases”可知，此处应该是开口说话，spke符合句意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了看总额，告诉收银员把塔米买的食物——价值超过100美元——加到他的购物单中。A. ttal总额、总计；B. shelf架子；C. basket篮子；D. stre商店。 根据后面的“ver $100 wrth”可知，此处应该是这位绅士看了看收银机上的总额，ttal符合句意。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔米要了他的名字和地址来还钱。 A. address地址；B. price价格；C. card卡片；D. ffice办公室。 根据后面的“t pay him back”可知，是要他的名字和地址，以方便还钱，address符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她不要担心，他很高兴能帮上忙。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. wrry担心；D. cntinue继续。 根据后面的“and he was glad t help”可知，此处是让Tammy不要有心理负担，wrry符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是继续走。A. driving驾驶；B. wrking工作；C. smiling微笑；D. walking走路。根据上面的“the man tk his sda and bread and walked away.”以及前面的“kept”可知，这位男士一直在走路，walking符合语境。故选 D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：塔米追不上他，所以她回家照顾杰斯了。A. lk after照顾；B. play with与……玩；C. lk fr寻找；D. chat with与……聊天。根据上文可知，Jess生病了，所以这里是回去照顾他，lk after 符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，杰斯好些了，塔米想起了那个人。A. caught捕捉、追赶；B. recgnized认出；C. remembered记起；D. missed错过。根据句意可知，这里是过了几周才记起那位男士，remembered符合语境。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. nly只、只有；B. best最好的；C. first第一、首先；D. basic基本的。根据后面的“she knew abut him was where he shpped, ___17___ she wrked n her laptp in a cafe nearby and ___18___ watched fr him.”可知，Tammy不知道他的名字和地址，只知道在哪里购物，nly符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. as由于；B. and并且、和；C. s因此；D. but但是。根据本句前后逻辑可知，前面的“she knew abut him was where he shpped”是原因，后面的“she wrked n her laptp in a cafe nearby and ___18___ watched fr him.”是结果，此处应用s连接。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. calmly冷静地；B. quietly安静地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后面的“And it tk a week and a half f “spying ut” befre she saw him again.”可知，Tammy是在咖啡店“暗中监视”那位男士，secretly符合语境。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走出商店时，她拦住了他，问她是否可以请他吃顿饭来感谢他。A. answered回答；B. stpped停下来；C. welcmed欢迎；D. passed通过、递给。根据后面的“as he was cming ut f the stre, and asked if she culd buy him dinner t thank him”可知，那位男士走出来时，Tammy走上前去拦住了他，使他停了下来，stpped符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她不确定哪一个更好：是能够感谢他，还是他再次见到她时脸上的惊讶。A. nervusness紧张；B. satisfactin满意；C. sadness悲伤；D. surprise惊喜、惊讶。根据句意可知，隔了这么久再次见到，并且突然把他拦了下来，所以这位男士脸上应该是惊讶的表情，surprise符合语境。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
She was grwing up, Camille Rberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are bth dctrs f chemistry and she wanted t fllw ____41____ (they) example by ging int research abut ____42____ (medical).
The 24-year-ld girl says her parents taught her the imprtance f giving thers a hand, s she saw medical research as a way f ____43____ (help) imprve sciety. Lking fr educatin in such a field wuld ____44____ (prbable) lead t a highly-paid jb. S, in 2013, Rberts ____45____ (begin) studying bimedical engineering(生物医学工程) at Gerge Washingtn University in Washingtn, D.C. During her fur years there, she nt nly vlunteered t d smething ____46____ (use) in the city, but als wrked as an assistant (助手) t several teachers, which intrduced her ____47____ mre persnal ways t help peple.
After cmpleting ____48____ series f studies in 2017, Rberts tk a research psitin at the Natinal Institute f Mental Health. But she sn felt deeply unhappy. S in 2018, she was determined ___49___ (take) a jb that she felt much mre pleasant: teaching.
Many f Rberts’ frmer classmates and cwrkers nw have jbs _____50_____ pay them much mre than she makes, but Rberts says she wuld nt trade mre mney fr the creativity and purpse she nw finds in her wrk.
【答案】41. their
42. medicine
43. helping
44. prbably
45. began 46. useful
47. t 48. a
49. t take
50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公卡米尔·罗伯茨的成长历程以及最终的职业选择。
【41题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空后example为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词的填入。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的父母都是化学博士，她想以他们为榜样，从事医学研究。由空前abut为介词可知，此处为名词形式，构成介宾结构，满足句意。故填medicine。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这位24岁的女孩说，她的父母告诉她帮助别人的重要性，所以她把医学研究视为帮助改善社会的一种方式。由空前f介词以及空后为help动词形式，可知，此处为动名词形式。构成介宾结构。故填helping。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这一领域接受教育可能会得到一份高薪的工作。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词prbably修饰动词lead t。故填prbably。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，在2013年，罗伯茨开始在华盛顿特区的乔治华盛顿大学学习生物医学工程。根据该句的时间状语in 2013可知，此处为动词的一般过去时态。故填began。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。由句意以及空前的smething不定代词可知，此处为形容词和不定代词连用时，形容词需要后置，所以该空为形容词useful后置修饰smething。故填useful。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里的四年里，她不仅志愿在这座城市做一些有用的事情，还为几位老师做助理，这让她学会了更多个人帮助别人的方法。intrduce sb t sth“向某人介绍某物”为固定短语，此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在2017年完成一系列研究后，罗伯茨在美国国家心理健康研究所担任研究职位。由后面的studies名词复数形式可知，此处为a series f“一系列”固定短语，修饰名词复数形式。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：所以在2018年，她决定接受一份她觉得更愉快的工作：教书。be determined t d“决定做某事”为固定短语，此处为动词不定式形式。故填t take。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：罗伯茨以前的许多同学和同事现在都有了比她收入高得多的工作，但罗伯茨说，她不会用更多的钱来换取她现在在工作中发现的创造力和目标。分析句子可知，此处为关系词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词jbs在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李月面对即将来临期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知道如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语给她写一封信，提出一些合理建议。
内容包括：
1.正确对待考试
2.正常休息
3.其他建议
注意：1.词数80左右；
2开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Yue
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Yue,
I am srry t hear that yu are under such great pressure due t the appraching mid-term examinatin. I’d like t ffer sme suggestins.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a psitive attitude twards exams, which t sme extent helps figure ut yur prblems. Mrever, yu’d better kick yur habit f staying up late and try t keep gd hurs. Lastly, why nt turn t yur teachers, friends and classmates fr help when things dn’t wrk ut as expected?
Just relax and believe in yurself. I am firmly cnvinced that yu can make it.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的朋友李月面对即将来临的期中考试，感到学习压力很大，不知道如何排解的情况，用英语给她写一封信，提出一些合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→ stress
提供：ffer →affrd
重要的：imprtant→ vital
解决：figure ut→ slve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am srry t hear that yu are under such great pressure due t the appraching mid-term examinatin. I’d like t ffer sme suggestins.
拓展句：I am srry t hear that yu are under such great pressure due t the appraching mid-term examinatin, s I’d like t ffer sme suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a psitive attitude twards exams, which t sme extent helps figure ut yur prblems.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Lastly, why nt turn t yur teachers, friends and classmates fr help when things dn’t wrk ut as expected?（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。）
听力答案：1—5CBABC 6—10CBBAC 11—15AABCA 16—20ABBAC
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