2022-2023学年甘肃省武威第七中学高一上学期质量检测（分班考）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省武威第七中学高一上学期质量检测（分班考）英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话7选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级质量评估
英语试卷
考试分值：120分 考试时间：90分钟
第I卷（选择题85分）
一、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚买了一件新衬衫。这件衬衫很贵。特指前一句所提及的 a new shirt，所以用定冠词the。故选C。
2. In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future可知用there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be,故选D。
3. The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P
C. S+V +IO+ DO D. S+V +DO+ OC
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，enjoy是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾结构，即S+V+O。故选A。
4. The movie ________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看过两遍的电影是《流浪地球》。此处为定语从句修饰先行词movie，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用which或that引导。故选B。
5 There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：引擎出了毛病——它发出奇怪的声音。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西；任何事物；C. everything一切；每件事物；D. something某物。根据后文“it’s making strange noises(它发出奇怪的声音)”可知，引擎发生故障了，“there’s something wrong with…”，意为“……有问题”，符合句意表达。故选D项。
6. It was a hundred times ________ than I’d expected.
A. fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：这比我想象的有趣一百倍。根据后文 than I’d expected可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故选B。
7. I'm going out. I'll be back________ an hour.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我要出去了。我一小时后就回来了。A.at和时间连用，一般表示整点； B.on和时间连用，一般指具体的某一天； C.in 一般和一段时间连用，表示在……之后；D.from从。根据上文“I'm going out. ”，可知是过一段时间之后回来，故和in连用，故选C。
8. Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?
A. –able B. –ful C. –ous D. –less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词后缀。句意：以下哪个后缀表示“没有”? A. -able可……的；能……的；应……的；B. -ful充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的；C. –ous充满的；D. –less没有；无。四个后缀皆为形容词后缀，只有后缀-less表示“没有，无”。故选D项。
9. You can use “________” to be more polite.
A. please B. hello C. wow D. yeah
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：你可以用“请”来表示礼貌。A. please请；B. hello你好；C. wow哇哦；D. yeah是的。“please”是礼貌用语。故选A项。
10. Don’t forget to________ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用灯的时候，别忘了关灯！A. turn over翻转；B. turn off关掉；C. turn up开大；D. turn on打开。由“when they are not in use”可知，句子表示“不用灯的时候，别忘了关灯”，空格处意为“关掉”，故选B。
11. September is the ________ month of a year.
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查序数词。句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。A. seventh第七；B. eighth第八；C. ninth第九；D. tenth第十。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月。故选C。
12. We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查与数量有关的名词。句意：去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。thousand前有具体的数词时，用单数形容词；短语thousands of表示“无数，许多”，前面不用数词。故选B。
13. —How do you say “1:57” in English?
—It’s ________.
A. three past two B. fifty-seven past one
C. three to one D. three to two
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：——用英语怎么说“一点五十七”？——差三分钟两点。如果分钟数在半小时之内，要用介词 past，即：分钟数 + past + 小时；如果分钟数在半小时之后，要用介词 to表示“差几分钟几点”，其后接下一个钟点，“一点五十七”表达为three to two。故选D项。
14. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t 不可能；must一定、必须；needn’t 不必。根据“We can see her name on the cover.”可知，这本杂志属于露西，要用must be 示肯定推测。故选C。
15. His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：他的笑话很有趣，把我们都逗笑了。be+ 形容词+enough+ (for+sb.) +to do。副词enough应该放在被修饰的形容词之后。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
16. It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A. read, written B. to read, written
C. reading, to write D. to read, to write
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和过去分词。句意：读莫言写的这篇文章花了我们一周时间。took是take的过去式，表示“花费”。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，则第一空填写to read；其次article表示文章，和write是被动关系，则此处应用动词过去分词作后置定则第二空填written。故选B。
17. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会取得任何进步。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. If假如；D. Since因为。结合语境，用unless引导条件状语从句，unless=if...not。故选B项。
18. — ________ do you exercise?
— Every day.
A. How long B. Why C. What time D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。A. How long多长时间；B. Why为什么；C. What time什么时候；D. How often多长时间一次。结合回答“Every day”可知，对频率进行提问，用How often。故选D项。
19. Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A invented B. was invented C. invent D. is invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：两千多年前，中国古代就发明了纸。由“2,000 years ago”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，纸是被发明，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Paper是不可数名词，因此空格处是was invented，故选B。
20. She ________ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我进来时她正在看一本英语杂志。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词read用过去进行时。故选D项。
21. The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：数字“23456”可以读作“twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six”。十位数与个位数之间要加连字符；表达“几百几十几”，要在“几百”和“几十几”中间加连词“and”。故选A。
22. — All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——这消息真令人兴奋！此处为how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！故选A。
23. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ________ in the park.
A. picnic B. chance C. place D. idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。A. picnic野餐；B. chance机会；C. place地方；D. idea想法。have a picnic去野餐。根据“If the weather is nice,”可知，天气好的话，可以去公园野餐。故选A。
24. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们淋湿了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！A. either; or 要么……要么；B. both; and 两者都；C.neither; nor 既不……也不……；D. not only; but also 不但……而且……；根据语境可知，我们淋湿了，所以我们应当是既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，故选C。
25. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—________.
A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it B. Don’t say that
C. It’s just so-so D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——你的家乡很美，空气很清新。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；B. Don’t say that不要那么说；C. It’s just so-so只是一般而已；D. Don’t mention it别提了。一方赞美另一方的家乡，另一方应感到开心，A项语义符合。故选A项。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our ____26____, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go ____27____. I told him it was too ____28____ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. ____29____ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, ____30____!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to ____31____ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son ____32____ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to ____33____ happy moments in our lives, but we often find ____34____ to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. ____35____ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
26. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
27. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
28. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
29. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
30. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
31. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
32. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
33. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
34. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
35. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去年去纽约旅行，到达酒店时已经很晚了，但仍然答应了儿子外出。这件事情让作者感悟到我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口去做别的事情。幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，我们必须决定是否要走进去。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨2点左右了。A. restaurant餐厅；B. bank银行；C. supermarket超市；D. hotel宾馆。根据后文“So we had to go back to the hotel.(所以我们不得不回到酒店)”可知他们住酒店。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光说他想出去走走。A. inside在里面；B. outside外面；C. back回去；D. home家。根据后文“We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square.”可知儿子想出去走走，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他现在出去太晚了，但他一直望着窗外说：“就两分钟。”A. hot热的；B. early早地；C. late晚的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“it was around 2 a.m.”可知当时时间太晚了，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，儿子指着灯说：“爸爸，看！”A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. When当……时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，儿子指着灯说：“爸爸，看！”A. listen听；B. touch触碰；C. look看；D. smile微笑。根据上文“my son pointed at the lights and said”可知儿子想让作者看灯。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了20分钟为我们在外面度过的20秒做准备，但这让我们的儿子很高兴，这对我们来说意义重大。A. make rules制定规则；B. get ready准备好；C. do sports做运动；D. have dinner吃晚饭。根据后文“for the 20 seconds we spent outside”可知20分钟为在外面度过的20秒做准备，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了20分钟为我们在外面度过的20秒做准备，但这让我们的儿子很高兴，这对我们来说意义重大。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy快乐的；C. bored厌倦的；D. patient耐心的。结合第二段内容可知，儿子在外面很快乐。后文“happy moments in our lives”也是提示。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们有在生活中创造快乐的时刻的机会，但我们经常找借口去做别的事情。A. create创造；B. forget忘记；C. waste浪费；D. avoid避免。根据后文“happy moments in our lives”以及作者的经历，可知我们有机会创造快乐的时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们有在生活中创造快乐的时刻的机会，但我们经常找借口去做别的事情。A. a place地方；B. a book书籍；C. an excuse借口；D. an order订单。根据后文“to do something else”以及上文but表示转折，可知，我们经常找借口去做别的事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，我们必须决定是否要走进去。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. As soon as一……就。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.
36. There is a(n) ________ in Helen’s school.
A. sports meeting B. art festival C. English party D. book sale
37. The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________.
A. students B. Shows C. photos D. schools
38. Helen will play the piano with ________.
A. her classmate B. her mother C. her teacher D. her cousin
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There is a photo show on the second day.
B. There is a basketball game.
C. Helen likes the DIY show very much.
D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.
40. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Photo Show B. A Happy Family
C. The Student Art Festival D. A Talent Show
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”可知，Helen的学校有一个艺术节活动。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句话“Students take many photos.(学生们拍了很多照片。)”可以推断，学生们拍的照片都很棒，代词them代指的是刚刚提到的“照片 (photos)”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show.(我的同学Tony和我将在演出中弹钢琴。)”可知，Helen将要和她的同班同学Tony一起弹钢琴。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th.(才艺表演在12月19日下午举行。)”可知，12月19日下午有一场才艺表演。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。所以“The Student Art Festival(学生艺术节)”是最佳标题。故选C。
B
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It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like ‘how are u?’ ‘what are u doing?’ ‘do u love me?’ too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.
Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their “Moments” (动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.
41. From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A. you are asking too many boring questions
B. your friend is angry
C. your friend doesn’t like answering questions
D. your friend has no time to reply
42. The underlined word “fake” in the passage probably means ________.
A. 令人喜爱的 B. 真实的
C. 完美的 D. 假冒的
43. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ______.
A. the goods B. the name
C. the private life D. the friend circle
44. _______ causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5
45. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Friend Circle
B. Why Are You Blocked?
C. A Popular Way of Communication
D. How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了你被微信好友屏蔽或删除的原因。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.(或许你常常留下一些没有太多价值的信息)”和“You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.(你知道，一次次的回答这些问题后，人们会感觉无聊)”可知，有人屏蔽你，可能是因为他们厌倦了回答你的一些无聊的问题。故选A项。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文的“I hate it quite much.(我非常憎恨这种行为)”推知，“我”憎恨的一定是“我”的一个中学同学在朋友圈里卖假货。由此可知，划线词意为“假冒的”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“they don’t want the one to see their ‘Moments’(动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).(他们不想让某人看见他们在微信上的动态（也许他们发表了非常私人的照片，或者他们不想与他或她分享的生活或想法）)”可知，一些人删除一些朋友，是不想让那些看他们的朋友圈，同时，他们也不想看那些朋友的朋友圈。由此可知，it指代的是“朋友圈”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段句子“Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information.(或许你常常留下一些没有太多价值的信息)”、第四段的句子“Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle.(另一个可能的原因可能是你给你的朋友或朋友圈发送了一些不愉快的东西)”和第五段的句子“Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it(有些人从朋友列表中删除自己的名字，因为他们不再想看到它) ”可知，这三段中各提到了一种被屏蔽或删除的原因，所以共有三种被屏蔽和删除的原因。故选C项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。总结本文的主要内容可知，本文主要分析了人们被被微信好友屏蔽或删除的原因。所以B项“Why Are You Blocked?”作为本文的题目符合题意。故选B项。
C
Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school, a teacher, no matter how much he knows, he cannnot teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains (大脑).
46. Students can’t learn everything in school because ________.
A. the teacher doesn’t know much
B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C The teacher would not like to teach
D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside
47. A teacher’s work is ________.
A. to teach all subjects B. to teach everything
C. to teach the students how to read and think D. to work hard
48. To know how to________ is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A. work out maths problems B. remember all the facts
C. study science D. study
49. Why did the famous scientists become successful? Because________.
A. they know how to study B. they remembered all the formulas
C. they didn’t get everything from school D. they didn’t know how to use their brains
50. Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Outside school study is as important as school study.
B. It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.
D. It’s helpful to read more books outside school.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学校教育是非常重要和有用的，但是没有人能从学校学到所有的东西，一个老师，无论他知道多少，他不能教会他的学生所有的东西。指出最重要的是要学会自学和知道如何学习。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.(学生在校外要自学的东西更多)”可知，学生不可能在学校学到所有的东西，因为学生在外面还有很多东西要学。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think.(他的工作是向他的学生展示如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考)”可知，教师的工作是教学生如何阅读和思考。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas (公式) by heart.(懂得如何自学总是比熟记一些事实或公式更重要)”可知，懂得如何学习比熟记事实和公式重要得多。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains (大脑).(最重要的是他们知道如何使用他们的大脑)”可知，这些著名的科学家会成功是因为他们知道如何学习。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them.(学习一些历史事实或数学公式是很容易的，但使用它们是非常困难的)”可知，C选项“用公式解数学题很容易”错误。故选C。
D
Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器). Many parents believe it. ____51____ and that it might result in violence (暴力).
“We are not saying that spanking (打屁股) children must cause violence, but parents are taking it as an example for their children. ____52____, they may think that spanking children is a right way and they may carry that forward and get in trouble at last,” said Jeff Temple.
In the study, Temple’s group interviewed 758 persons. About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood, and ____53____. Spanking makes children have poor relationships with their parents later in life. ____54____, but in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie.
Parents are the most important people to children and ____55____.
A. children learn nearly everything from them
B. they thought spanking was nature and that no one was perfect
C. A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for children
D. Spanking may be useful in the short-term for children
E. When children who were spanked grow up
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了家长体罚(打屁股)孩子到底对不对。体罚只能短时间对孩子有效，但是打孩子只会让孩子惧怕父母，造成家长和孩子之间的关系恶化；另外体罚还损害孩子的认知发展，使其错误地认为体罚是教育孩子的正确办法。
【51题详解】
根据下文“and that it might result in violence (这可能会导致暴力)”中指示代词it和指代关系可推知，上文中会出现其指代对象，C选项“A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for children(一项新的研究表明，体罚对儿童不好)”中“physical punishment”即it指代对象，同时，下文“result in violence”进一步阐述了“not good for children”的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【52题详解】
由前句“We are not saying that spanking (打屁股) children must cause violence, but parents are taking it as an example for their children. (我们并不是说打孩子屁股一定会导致暴力，但家长们正在为他们的孩子树立榜样)”和后句“they may think that spanking children is a right way and they may carry that forward and get in trouble at last (他们可能认为打孩子屁股是一种正确的方式，他们可能会继续这样做，最终陷入麻烦)”可知，被打屁股的孩子以后也会效仿其父母去做同样的事，承接上下文，E选项“当被打屁股的孩子长大了”切题。故选E项。
【53题详解】
由上文第二段中“they may think that spanking children is a right way and they may carry that forward and get in trouble at last (他们可能认为打孩子屁股是一种正确的方式，他们可能会继续这样做，最终陷入麻烦)”和前句“About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood (约69%的人说，他们在童年时被打过屁股)”可知，被打屁股的孩子在这样的环境下成长，长期以来心理上可能会产生一种错误的认识，认为打屁股是正常的现象，承接上文，B选项“他们认为打屁股是正常的，没有人是完美的”切题。故选B项。
【54题详解】
由后句“but in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie (但为了逃避惩罚，他们可能会说谎)”可知，此处存在转折关系，后半句与打孩子屁股的坏处有关，所以此处与打孩子屁股的好处有关，D选项“打屁股在短期内可能对儿童有用”切题。故选D项。
【55题详解】
由第二段的“We are not saying that spanking (打屁股) children must cause violence, but parents are taking it as an example for their children. (我们并不是说打孩子屁股一定会导致暴力，但家长们正在为他们的孩子树立榜样)”和前句“Parents are the most important people to children (父母是孩子最重要的人)”可知，家长是孩子最重要的人，是孩子们的榜样，孩子会效仿家长的行为，承接上文，A选项“孩子们几乎从他们身上学到了一切”切题。故选A项。
四、补全对话7选5（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you?
M: ____56____
W: Sorry to hear that. ____57____
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. ____58____
M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. ____59____
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: ___60___
W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK.Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
A. How long have you been like this?
B. Is it serious?
C. I cut my finger yesterday.
D. What happened?
E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F. Take these medicine three times a day.
G. My wife drove me to the hospital.
【答案】56. C 57. D
58. B 59. G
60. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空，主要讲述了Peter不小心切到了手，一位朋友关心地询问情况。
【56题详解】
根据上文“What’s the matter with you?(你怎么了？)”可知，W问Peter怎么了，由下文“I cut myself by accident(我不小心割伤了自己)”可知，此处Peter应说“我昨天割伤了手指”，即I cut my finger yesterday，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据下文“I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.(我做晚饭的时候不小心割伤了自己。)”可知，这是Peter在讲述发生的事情，因此W应问“发生了什么事”，即What happened，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Yes, it’s kind of serious.(是的，有点严重。)”可知，W应该是问Peter伤得严重不，即Is it serious，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据上文“Have you seen a doctor?(你去看医生了吗？)”和下文的“Yes.(是的)”可知，空格处应描述去看医生的事情，符合语境的是G选项“My wife drove me to the hospital.(我妻子开车送我去医院。)”。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据上文“What did the doctor do with the cut?(医生是怎么处理伤口的？)”可知，空格处应说医生处理伤口的步骤或方法，E选项“He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.(他洗了伤口，敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎。)”详细描述了医生处理伤口的过程，因此符合语境，故选E。
第II卷（非选择题35分）
五、单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语意思填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. People enjoy Chinese food because it has different t________ and is usually very delicious.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tastes##astes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们喜欢中国食物，因为它有不同的口味，通常非常美味。由different修饰，可数名词taste (味道)用复数形式。故填tastes。
62. J________ the English club at school is the best way to improve her English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Joining##oining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在学校参加英语俱乐部是提高她的英语水平的最好方法。join (加入)用动名词形式做主语。故填Joining。
63. You can have any of these cakes e________ this one, it’s for my mom. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】except##xcept
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些蛋糕你都可以吃，除了这个，这是给我妈妈的。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用介词except，表示“除了……之外”，后接名词或代词。故填except。
64. It’s very d________ to put your hands into the fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】dangerous##angerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：把手放进火里是很危险的。根据单词首字母以及句意“危险的”可知应填形容词dangerous，作表语。故填dangerous。
65. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f________ onto his head. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fell##ell
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下，一个苹果掉到了他的头上。结合首字母提示及句意，此处表示“落下”，应用动词fall，根据主句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填fell。
66. The supermarket is________ (在对面)from the library.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】across
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：超市在图书馆的对面。be across from在……对面。根据汉语提示及句意，故填across。
67. Mr. Green is a learned person, and he has lots of ________ (知识). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】knowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：格林先生是一位有学识的人，他有着丰富的知识。根据所给汉语提示结合语境以及设空处前面的lots of判断此处应该填名词，“知识”的英文单词是knowledge，且是一个不可数名词，故填knowledge。
68. I really love the music because it________ (听起来) beautiful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sounds
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我真的很喜欢这音乐，因为它听起来很美。结合主句谓语love用一般现在时可知，从句谓语动词sound(听起来)也用一般现在时，从句主语it，从句谓语单数形式。故填sounds。
69. Tomorrow will be my ________ (十二) birthday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。根据汉语提示“十二”可知应填序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。
70. The new pen is so ________ (昂贵的) that I can hardly afford it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】expensive##costly##dear
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新钢笔太贵了，我几乎买不起。形容词expensive/costly/dear (昂贵的) 作表语。故填expensive/costly/dear。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
71. I bought two ________ (notebook) yesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】notebooks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我昨天买了两本笔记本。notebook是可数名词，数词two后接可数名词复数形式。故填notebooks。
72. More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
73. We should remember these ________ (hero) names forever. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】heroes’
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我们应该永远记住这些英雄的名字。分析句子可知，hero可数名词，设空处前面的“those (这些)”表明这里用hero的复数形式heroes，设空处应名词所有格heroes’“英雄们的”。故填heroes’。
74. Young children should not be left by ________ (they). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：不应该把小孩子单独留在家里。by oneself单独地，独自地。根据句意，故填themselves。
75. Nothing ________(be) impossible. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：没有什么不可能。根据句意和所给单词be以及句子的主语nothing可知，该句子是主系表结构，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是不定代词nothing，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. 保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。
It’s very important for everyone to _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. keep/stay ②. healthy/fit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。不定式做主语，第一空用动词原形形式，keep/stay healthy或keep/stay fit (保持健康)符合句意。故填①keep/stay ②healthy/fit。
77. 丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures_______East________West.
【答案】 ①. between ②. and
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“……之间”短语为between...and...。故填①between；②and。
78. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to _________ _________ of themselves.
【答案】 ①. take ②. care
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意和汉语提示“照顾”以及空格后的介词of可知，该题是考查固定短语take care of（照顾）；再由空格前的不定式to可知，take应该用动词原形。故填take care。
79. 生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is_________ _________the unexpected.
【答案】 ①. full/filled ②. of/with
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。be full of/be filled with (充满)符合句意，形容词full/filled作表语。故填①full/filled ②of/with。
80. 知识源于质疑。
Knowledge _________ __________questioning.
【答案】 ①. is/comes ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。be/come from (源于)作谓语，讲述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Knowledge不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填①is/comes ②from。
八、书面表达（10分）
81. 电脑是一项伟大的发明，它丰富了人们的生活，开阔了人们的视野，也能放松疲惫的心情。电脑对我们的学习生活都有帮助。但是看太多电脑对我们的学习生活也有负面影响。请同学们用自己的语言写一段文章，谈谈自己对电脑的看法。
要求：1、必须包含上述提示的内容。
2、词数在100左右。
提示词：enrich (丰富) relax open one’s eyes and mind be useful to sight do one’s lessons
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The computer is a great invention. It is very popular around the world. It can enrich our life and relax the people from work. By using our computers, we can learn a lot and see the world without going out. Computers help to open our eyes and minds. We can learn ways of studying, working or living. I can say for certain that the computer is useful to us. But when we spend too much time using the computer, it will be bad for us.Using the computer too much makes us lose our good sight. Because of using the computer too much, we don’t have enough time to do our lessons or have a good rest. The computer should be used properly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生就电脑的利弊，谈谈自己对电脑的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的：popular→well-received
对……有害：be bad for→be harmful to
因为：because of→on account of
使用：use→make use of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The computer is a great invention. It is very popular around the world.
拓展句：The computer is a great invention, which is very popular around the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I can say for certain that the computer is useful to us. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】But when we spend too much time using the computer, it will be bad for us. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)