重庆市长寿区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语（B卷）试题含解析

这是一份重庆市长寿区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语（B卷）试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长寿区2022年春期期末学业质量监测
高一英语试题（B类）
注意事项：
1. 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。
4. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第一部分 单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
2. A. she B. bed C. leg D. get
3. A. maps B. bags C. phones D. ideas
4. A. dollar B. popular C. warm D. sugar
5. A. helped B. asked C. watched D. opened
6. A. trust B. unless C. upset D. understand
7. A. take B. cat C. lake D. name
8. A. help B. hope C. hour D. happy
9. A. hot B. go C. home D. those
10. A. pig B. hill C. bike D. dislike
第二部分 交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(A)
A: May I help you?
B: ____11____ I’d like to borrow some books on Western (西方的) culture and customs. How can I find them?
A: ____12____
B: OK. How many books may I borrow at a time?
A: ____13____
(Ten minutes later)
B: I’d like to borrow these three books. ____14____
A: Two weeks.
B: Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my homework.
A: In that case, you must renew (更新) them before they’re due (到期). ____15____ It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.
A. Yes, please.
B. At most five.
C. You can buy it there.
D. How long may I keep them?
E. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
F. You can check for them on the computer first.
G. Thank you.
(B)
A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?
B: ____16____
A: Where did you fly the kites?
B: ____17____ A lot of children were flying kites there.
A: ____18____
B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.
A: ____19____
B: Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: ____20____
B: Yes, we played there for about three hours.
A. Who helped you mend the kite?
B. By the river.
C. Whom did you fly kites with?
D. Was it windy yesterday?
E. Were you very busy yesterday?
F. We were flying kites.
G. Did you enjoy yourselves?
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A monkey lived happily in the forest. One day, he found some red apples. They looked delicious, so he took one in each hand. When he tried to eat one of the apples, it hurt his teeth. It turned out that these apples were made of wood (木头). Though he couldn’t eat them, he decided to keep them.
On his way home, the monkey found some bananas. However, he couldn’t let go of the wooden apples to get them. He was afraid of losing the apples, so he just walked away.
As he held the apples longer, it started to feel heavier. The more he looked at the fruits in the forest, the more he grew hungry and unhappy.
Finally, he gave up the apples and went back for his meal. He was happy again.
Like the monkey, we sometimes carry things that seem too valuable (有价值的) to give up, but fail to see that they do more harm (伤害) than good.
21. The monkey lived a(n) ________ life.
A. terrible B. exciting C. happy D. difficult
22. The monkey couldn’t eat the apples because ________.
A. they were made of wood B. they were someone else’s
C. he liked to eat bananas D. he just had some fruits
23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ?
A. the apples. B. the bananas. C. the leaves. D. the trees.
24. What did the monkey do in the end?
A. He ate the apples. B. He planted some apple trees.
C. He found more apples. D. He gave up the apples.
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Give up at the right time. B. Meals are important.
C. Be happy like a monkey. D. Apples taste better than bananas.
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find jobs, to study at school, and to receive good medical care (医疗服务). But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space (空间) make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
26. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Big cities B. New York, London and Paris
C. Exciting places to love in D. Serious Problems in Big Cities
27. Why do many people move to big cities?
A. Because the air is not polluted there.
B. Because it’s quiet there.
C. Because there are good schools and hospitals there.
D. A, B and C.
28. What can people do in big cities? They can ________.
A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films
C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C
29. The writer advised people NOT to ________.
A. move to a small city
B. move to a big city
C. move to a big city without thinking about the problems there
D. think too much about the problems before they move to a big city
30. Which is NOT talked about in the passage?
A. New York and London are big cities. And so is Paris.
B. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.
C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.
D. Big cities are better than small cities.
Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
He is always lying (说谎) or making excuses (借口) for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
31. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ________ in Chinese.
A. 记住单词 B. 信守诺言 C. 保存语言 D. 记录语言
32. If you want to make friends, it is very important to ________.
A. be funny B. keep your words
C. be kind to them D. be helpful for them
33. Your friend wouldn’t mind if ________.
A. your friends agree to help you B. they are helpful
C. there is something unexpected happening D. they are late
34. Who can be your best friend?
A. He is always being late. B. He is always lying.
C. He is always breaking his words. D. He is always keeping his words.
35. We can know that ________ from the passage.
A. we shouldn’t agree to help others
B. we should be ready to help others
C. it’s difficult to make friends
D. we should keep our words when we make friends
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers(东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out(灭绝) . If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund(世界自然基金会) has started a program(项目) recently(最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain(链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.
36. During the 20th century, ________ kinds of wild tigers were left.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 20
37. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about ________.
A. 5% B. 22 C. 30% D. 93%
38. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without ________.
A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B
39. Which of the following statement (说法) is NOT true?
A. There are 12 countries in the World Wildlife Fund.
B. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.
C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
D. It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.
40. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers
B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers
C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years
D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat
第四部分 阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
A good friend is always around you. Do you want to make more friends? These will help you.
Wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and go to you often.
Smile. ____41____ When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say “hi”.
Talk first. Ask them some funny questions and listen to them carefully. ____42____ If so, they will learn about you better.
____43____ Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school. ____44____
Play around and be open. ____45____ Ask them to visit your house, or go to play games with them.
A. We will be friends forever.
B. Then you’ll make more friends.
C. A lot of friends are needed.
D. Meet the friends of your new friends.
E. If your friends are in a club or do sports, why not join them?
F. It means that you are friendly.
G. It’s good to say something about yourself.
第五部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn ____46____, you have to practice (练习) it many times, and then you may remember
____47____ you learn. Also we can say the more you know something, ____48____ you can do it. No matter (无论) what we do, those words are very ____49____ to us.
We can take English study ____50____ an example. If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again ____51____ we can remember them. Sometimes it will ____52____ a lot of time for us to remember, but once we remember, we can use them freely. If we ____53____ our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and ____54____ some meanings and usages (用法) you don’t remember, how will you feel
____55____ that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you ____56____ practice (练习) more and more.
We can look at ____57____ example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it ____58____ well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also ____59____ some stories from what we have heard. So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in our ____60____. In this way, we can study well and live a better life.
46. A. nothing new B. anything new C. something new D. something easy
47. A. how B. what C. when D. why
48. A. better B. the best C. the better D. best
49. A. useful B. bad C. difficult D. useless
50. A. like B. as C. with D. without
51. A. after B. if C. when D. until
52. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
53. A. try B. tried C. trying D. will try
54. A. look B. meet C. see D. watch
55. A. on B. at C. in D. for
56. A. must B. need C. can D. may
57. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
58. A. very B. too C. so D. such
59. A. build up B. make up C. cut up D. turn up
60. A. hand B. eye C. head D. mind
第六部分 单句辩错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
61. Their school is large than ours, but our school is more beautiful.
62. I got good grades in the finally exams last year.
63. Mine first name is Tom and my last name is Black.
64. How about meet at the school gate at 7 this evening?
65. You need to finish your homework careful before you go to bed.
66. This is the pen which I buy with my parents yesterday.
67. Mary, as well as her parents are going to Beijing.
68. My mom is so a great woman and she loves me very much.
69. Tom thought for a while and then came up with a idea.
70. As we know, the harder you study, a fewer mistakes you’ll make.
第七部分 书面表达（共25分）
71. 保护野生动物就是守护我们的未来，我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩。下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫Xixi（惜惜）的倾诉吧！假如你是Xixi（惜惜），请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信，内容包括：
1.基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征，爱好爬树，吃竹子，和朋友玩耍。
2.我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……
3.我的愿望或建议：保护环境，不再砍伐森林……
参考词汇： the symbol of (……的象征)、destroy (v.破坏)
要求：1. 信中包含所给信息内容； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xixi







############################################################################################
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
1. 考查语音。weather划线部分发/e/，只有C项划线部分发/e/，其余划线部分发/iː/。故选C。
2. 考查语音。she划线部分发/ iː /，只有A项划线部分发/ iː /，其余划线部分发 /e/。故选A。
3. 考查语音。maps划线部分发/ s /，只有A项划线部分发/ s /，其余划线部分发/ z /。故选A。
4. 考查语音。warm划线部分发/ɔː/，只有C项划线部分发/ ɔː/，其余划线部分发/ ə /。故选C。
5. 考查语音。opened划线部分发/d /，只有D项划线部分发/d /，其余划线部分发/ t /。故选D。
6. 考查语音。unless划线部分发/ ə/，只有B项划线部分发/ ə /，其余划线部分发 / ʌ /。故选B。
7. 考查语音。cat划线部分发/ æ/，只有B项划线部分发/ æ /，其余划线部分发 / eɪ /。故选B。
8. 考查语音。hour中h不发音，只有C项划线部分不发音，其余划线部分发 / h /。故选C。
9. 考查语音。hot划线部分发/ ɒ /，只有A项划线部分发/ ɒ /，其余划线部分发 / əʊ /。故选A。
10. 考查语音。bike划线部分发/ aɪ /，只有C项划线部分发/ aɪ /，其余划线部分发/ ɪ /。故选C。
【答案】11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. E
【解析】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了读者借书，咨询借书相关事情。
11. 根据上文“May I help you?”可知，要回答是否需要对方提供帮助。根据下文“I’d like to borrow some books on Western (西方的) culture and customs. How can I find them?”可知，是需要借书，询问怎么样找到所要借的书。所以是同意了对方给予帮助；因此用Yes, please。故选A。
12. 根据上文“How can I find them?”问的是怎么样找到书；根据下文回答“OK.”；可知应该是给读者提供了找书的方法。选项F“你可以先在电脑上查下”符合语境。故选F。
13. 根据上文“How many books may I borrow at a time?”问的是需要几本书，可知下文应该回答数量。选项B“至多五本”符合语境。故选B。
14. 根据下文“Two weeks.”表示的是时间，可推知上文提问的是时间的长短。选项D“这些书我可以借多久”，符合语境。故选D。
15. 根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t return them until I’ve finished my homework.”读者担心不能按时还书；“In that case, you must renew (更新) them before they’re due (到期).”管理员回答，如果这样的话，你必须在到期前更新。以及下文“It’s 0.5 yuan a day for each book.”一本书每天0.5元；可推断出，空格处应该表示如果没有像管理员说的那样做，会受到惩罚。故选E。
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】这是一篇对话填空。对话内容是B向A讲述他和朋友昨天下午在河边放风筝的事。
1. 根据上文的“What were you doing yesterday afternoon?”可知，A询问B昨天下午在干什么。所以B要回答这一问题。只有F项“We were flying kites.(我们在放风筝)”符合题意。故选F项。
2. 根据上文的“Where did you fly the kites?”可知，A询问B在哪儿放的风筝。B的回答只能是针对上文A对放风筝地点的提问，B项“By the river(在河边)”符合题意。故选B项。
3. 根据下文B的回答“Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.”可知，B告诉A昨天下午的风不大，所以上一句A应该询问当时的天气情况。D项“Was it windy yesterday?(昨天有风吗？)”符合题意。故选D项。
4. 根据下文B的回答“Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.”可知，B告诉A他和谁一起放风筝。所以上一句A应该问到这一问题。C项“Whom did you fly kites with?(你和谁一起放的风筝)”符合题意。故选C项。
5. 根据下文B的回答“Yes, we played there for about three hours.(是的，我们玩了大约三个小时)”可知，上一句A应该问B他们玩得好吗。G项“Did you enjoy yourselves?(你们玩的愉快吗？)”符合题意。故选G项。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】本文为一篇寓言故事。文章通过森林里的猴子拿着木制的苹果而不能拿其他水果而不开心，最后放弃了苹果又有了快乐的故事告诉我们：我们有时候需要放弃一些东西，有舍才有得。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A monkey lived happily in the forest.”（一只猴子在森林里快乐地生活。）可知，猴子过着幸福快乐的生活。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he tried to eat one of the apples, it hurt his teeth. It turned out that these apples were made of wood (木头).”（当他试图吃其中一个苹果时，它伤了他的牙齿。原来这些苹果是用木头做的。）可知，因为苹果是木头做的，所以猴子不能吃。故选A。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“On his way home, the monkey found some bananas.”（在回家的路上，猴子发现了一些香蕉。）以及“However, he couldn’t let go of the wooden apples to get them.”（然而，他不能放弃木苹果去得到它们）根据前文可推断出，猴子不能得到这些香蕉，them指代的就是上文提到的“香蕉”，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally, he gave up the apples and went back for his meal.”（最后，他放弃了苹果，回去吃饭。）可知，猴子最后放弃了苹果。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Like the monkey, we sometimes carry things that seem too valuable (有价值的) to give up, but fail to see that they do more harm (伤害) than good.”（就像猴子一样，我们有时背负着一些似乎太有价值而不能放弃的东西，却没有看到它们弊大于利。）可知，我们应该学会适当放弃一些弊大于利的东西。因此，我们能从这篇文章学到“在适当的时候放弃”。故选A。
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了住在大城市里存在的优点和种种问题。
1. 主旨大意题。文章第一段“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.(纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。有许多有趣的事情要看和要做。你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。你也可以去购物中心买到世界各地的东西。)”主要讲述了居住在大城市的好处；而从第二段段首句“But there are serious problems in big cities, too.(但大城市也有严重的问题。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了住在大城市的缺点。最后一段“Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.(有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人则不喜欢。在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑住在那里的问题。)”则对文章进行了总结。所以整篇文章围绕“大城市”这一主题，介绍了其优缺点。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find jobs, to study at school, and to receive good medical care (医疗服务).(每年都有许多人搬到大城市，因为有机会找到工作，在学校学习，并接受良好的医疗保健。)”可知，每年很多人搬到大城市，是因为在大城市有好的学校和医院。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.(你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。你也可以去购物中心买到世界各地的东西。)”可知，在大城市你可以go to different kinds of museums 、see all kinds of plays and films以及buy things from all over the world。也就是A、B和C都是你可以做的事。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.(在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑住在那里的问题。)”可知，作者建议人们在搬到大城市之前，应该好好思考一下住在大城市的问题。也就是说，作者建议人们不可以不思考这些问题就搬到大城市。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.(纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。)”可知，纽约和伦敦都是大城市。巴黎也是如此。大城市是令人兴奋的居住地；再根据第二段“But there are serious problems in big cities, too. (但大城市也有严重的问题。)”可知，大城市有很多严重的问题。文章没有提到的是D选项“大城市比小城市好”。故选D。
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们，如果想和别人交朋友，就得信守诺言。
1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In this way, people around you will get along well with you.(这样，你周围的人就会和你相处得很好。)”和第二段中“If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it.(如果你同意在某个时间与某人见面，你应该准时或稍早到达那个地方。如果你同意帮助别人，你就必须去做。)”可知，如果你答应了朋友做某事，那就得做到，只有信守诺言才能与别人相处得很好。所以这个词组keep one’s words的意思是“信守诺言”。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time.(你想和别人交朋友吗？请记住永远遵守诺言。)”可知，如果想要交朋友，你得信守诺言，这是很重要的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. (当然，如果发生了意想不到的事情，你不能做你已经同意做的事情，你的朋友会理解的。)”可知，如果有意想不到的事情发生，你的朋友不会介意的。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“He is always lying (说谎) or making excuses (借口) for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way.(他总是撒谎或为食言找借口。你想让他成为你最好的朋友之一吗？你不会。你自己的朋友也有同感。)”可知，没有人会让一个总是撒谎或食言的人做朋友，由此可推知，信守诺言的人能成为你最好的朋友。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.(你想和别人交朋友吗?请记住永远遵守诺言。这样，你周围的人就会和你相处得很好。)”可知，在我们交朋友的时候，要信守诺言。故选D。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东北虎的现状，呼吁大家保护东北虎生活的野生环境。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“But during the 20th century, only five were left.(但在20世纪，只剩下5种。)”可知，在20世纪，只剩下五种老虎。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22.(东北虎的数量约为300只，但现在不到22只。)”可知，东北虎的数量减少了278只左右，也就是大概93%。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain(链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿).(然而，这还不够。记住，大自然是一条食物链。如果我们伤害和杀死太多的野鹿和猪，野虎就会因为饥饿而灭绝。)”可知，如果没有野鹿和野猪，老虎就会有灭绝的危险。也就是选项A和B都是对的。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“China and twelve other countries joined it.(中国和其他12个国家加入了该组织。)”可知，一共是13个国家加入了世界自然基金会，而不是12个国家加入。所以选项A是错的。故选A。
5. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第二段主要讲了老虎的现状，特别介绍了东北虎；文章第三段介绍了已经采取的保护老虎的措施；最后一段则是呼吁大家保护老虎。所以，文章主要告诉我们，我们为什么以及如何保护老虎。故选A。
【答案】41. F 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. E
【解析】本文是说明文。短文讲了每个人都有朋友，详细的介绍了如何交更多的朋友，给出了一些建议。
1. 根据前句Smile.微笑可知，本段建议要微笑，结合后句“When you find someone is the friend you want, just smile and say ‘hi’. (当你发现某人是你想要的朋友时，微笑并说“嗨”。)”可推断，当你遇到你想要结交的朋友时，微笑着问好， F项“那意味着你很友好”符合语境，微笑着问好表明自己是友好的，it指代上文内容，故选F。
2. 根据后句“lf so, they will learn about you better.(如果是这样，他们会更好地了解你。)”可知结合选项，G项“谈谈你自己是件好事”符合语境，说明多谈谈自己，朋友可以更好地了解你。故选G。
3. 空格处是段落标题。根据后句“Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends.(你的新朋友也肯定有他们的其他朋友。认识更多朋友是一个很好的机会。”可知，本段讲述应该认识你新朋友的朋友，D项“认识你新朋友的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据前句“Your new friends must also have their other friends. It’s a great chance to know more friends. Have lunch with them or play with them after school.(你的新朋友也肯定有他们的其他朋友。认识更多朋友是一个很好的机会，和他们一起吃午饭或放学后和他们一起玩。)可知，结识新朋友的朋友是认识更多朋友的机会，B项“然后你会交到更多的朋友”符合语境，与前文构成因果关系，有认识更多朋友的机会，就会交到更多朋友，故选B。
5. 根据后句“Ask them to your house, or go to play with them.(请他们到你家，或者去和他们玩。)可知，此处表示与朋友交往，请他们来家里或者与他们一起玩，结合选项，E项“如果你的朋友在俱示部或做运动，为什么不加入他们呢”符合语境，举例说明与朋友一起玩。故选E。
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“熟能生巧”是一个非常流行的说法，解释了其含义以及通过举例说明了练习的重要性。
1. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：它的意思是，如果你想学一些新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能会记住你学的东西。A. nothing new屡见不鲜；B. anything new新的东西；C. something new某件新鲜事情；D. something easy容易的事。根据后文“you have to practice it many times”指学习新事物就要多次练习，something new“某件新鲜事情”符合语境。故选C。
2. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是，如果你想学一些新东西，你必须多次练习，然后你可能会记住你学的东西。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what。故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也可以说，你对某件事知道得越多，你就能做得越好。A. better更好的；B. the best最好的；C. the better更好的；D. best最好的。根据上文“the more you know something”可知此处为固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们做什么，这些话对我们都很有用。A. useful有用的；B. bad坏的；C. difficult困难的；D. useless无用的。“熟能生巧”是一句有用的道理，即无论我们做什么，这些话对我们都很有用。故选A。
5. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们可以以英语学习为例。A. like像；B. as作为；C. with和；D. without没有。根据后文“an example”可知为短语take sth. as an example表示“举例”。故选B。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想要记住一些新单词，我们必须学习它们，并反复阅读，直到我们能记住它们。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”应用until。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会花很多时间去记住，但是一旦我们记住了，我们就可以自由地使用它们。A. spend花费；B. take带走，花费；C. cost花费；D. pay支付。根据后文“a lot of time for us to remember”可知为句型it takes some time for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选B。
8. 考查时态用法辨析。句意：如果我们尽最大努力，我们会做得很好。A. try尝试，一般现在时；B. tried尝试，一般过去时；C. trying尝试；D. will try将会尝试，一般将来时。根据后文“we will do it very well”可知主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你参加一场英语考试，遇到一些你不记得的意思和用法时，你会有什么感觉？A. look看；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. watch观看。根据后文“some meanings and usages you don’t remember”指遇到不记得的意思和用法。故选B。
10. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你参加一场英语考试，遇到一些你不记得的意思和用法时，你会有什么感觉？A. on在上面；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. in在里面；D. for为了。根据后文that time指在那个时候，应用at that time。故选B。
11. 考查情态动词辨析。句意：所以英语学习意味着你必须越来越多地练习。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能；D. may可能。根据后文“practice more and more”英语学习意味着必须多加练习。故选A。
12. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看另一个学习的例子。A. other（表示与已知的人或事物不同）别的，另外的；B. another（同类的）另一，又一；C. others其他人；D. the others其余的。此处指（同类的）另一，又一例子，应用代词another。故选B。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们多次阅读同一个故事时，我们可以记住它，以至于我们可以告诉别人。A. very非常；B. too太；C. so如此；D. such这样。根据后文“well that we can tell it to others”可知为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，我们也可以根据我们所听到的编造一些故事。A. build up建立；B. make up编造；C. cut up切碎；D. turn up出现。根据后文“some stories from what we have heard”指根据我们所听到的编造一些故事。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在我们的学习和生活中，我们应该记住“熟能生巧”这句话。A. hand手；B. eye眼睛；C. head头；D. mind思维。根据上文“we should keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in our”指记住这句话，应用keep sth. in mind。故选D。
【答案】61. large→larger
62. finally →final
63. Mine→My
64. meet→ meeting
65. careful→carefully
66. buy→bought
67. are→is 68. so→such
69. a→an 70. a→the
【解析】
1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的学校比我们的大，但我们的学校更漂亮。根据than可知，本句考查形容词比较级。故将large改为larger。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我在去年的期末考试中取得了好成绩。修饰名词exams用形容词。故将finally改为final。
3. 考查代词。句意：我的名字是汤姆，我的姓是布莱克。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词my。故将Mine改为My。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚7点在校门口见面怎么样?担当介词about的宾语，用动名词形式，故将meet改为meeting。
5. 考查副词。句意：你需要在睡觉前认真完成作业。修饰动词finish用副词形式。故将careful改为carefully。
6. 考查时态。句意：这是我昨天和我父母一起买的钢笔。根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时。故将buy改为bought。
7. 考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母要去北京。当主语由as well as连接时，谓语动词和as well as之前的主语保持一致，此处和Mary保持一致，谓语动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。
8. 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈是一个如此伟大的女人，她非常爱我。a great woman是名词词组，应用such修饰；such + a/an + adj. + n。如此……的……。故将so改为such。
9. 考查冠词。句意：汤姆想了一会儿，然后想出了一个主意。元音音素开头的单词前不定冠词用an。idea为元音音素开头。故将a改为an。
10. 考查冠词。句意：正如我们所知，你学习越努力，你犯的错误就越少。固定结构：the + 比较级…，the + 比较级…越……越……。故将a改为the。
【答案】范文
Dear friends,
My name is Xixi. I’m one of your favorite animals — Panda. I come from Sichuan, China. I am 13 years old. I am a national treasure of China and a symbol of China. I usually like to play with my friends. I also like climbing trees and sitting on the trees.
I like bamboos best. It’s my favorite food. I’ve had some problems recently. My home is often broken and I don’t have much room to move around. My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home. There is no one to play with me and I am very lonely. My favorite food is getting less and less. I’m really sad.
I hope human friends can help me. I hope that people can protect the environment and give me more space for living. If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.
Yours,
Xixi
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以熊猫Xixi的口吻向人类写一封信，介绍自己的情况，说明自己的烦恼并表达自己的愿望。
1.词汇积累
最近：recently→ lately
经常：often→ usually
空间：room → space
开心的：happy→ pleased
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I like bamboos best. It’s my favorite food.
拓展句：I like bamboos best, which is my favorite food.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】My friends are fewer and fewer because some people have destroyed my home.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】If you can cut down fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）