2022甘孜州高一下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题含解析

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甘孜州2022学年学业质量统一监测期末统考
高一英语
总分: 150分
一 听力 1.5*20 无音频，有原文
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers plan to do?
A.Go back home. B.Go out for a walk. C.Have some drinks.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates.
3. Why is the speakers' mother unhappy?
A.She quarreled with her husband.
B.She can't go abroad as planned.
C.She doesn't want to go abroad.
4. How old is Tony now?
A.15 years old. B.20 years old. C.25 years old.
5. How does the woman go shopping?
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does Bob plan to do this weekend?
A.Go on a hike.
B.Travel to New York.
C.Help his sister move house.
7. What does Bob say about his sister's job?
A.It is well paid.
B.It is boring.
C.It requires long working hours
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the girl give up learning the piano?
A.She had no time to learn it.
B.She lost her interest in it.
C.She couldn't afford it.
9. What hobby does the girl probably have now?
A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Singing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why was the man's friend sent to hospital?
A.He worked too hard.
B.He wanted to lose weight.
C.He had an unhealthy diet and became ill.
11. What does the woman suggest?
A.Eating all kinds of food and taking more exercise.
B.Eating fewer sweet potatoes.
C.Eating more and exercising more.
12 What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Eating habit.
B.The healthy way to lose weight.
C.A story of the man's friend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man suffer last time after eating Chinese food?
A.A headache. B.A stomachache. C.A toothache.
14. How does the woman find most Chinese food?
A.Spicy. B.Boring. C.Delicious.
15. What does the man want to have?
A.Soup. B.Fish and chips. C.Noodles.
16. Where will the speakers probably eat today?
A.At a British restaurant.
B.At a Chinese restaurant.
C.At a French restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does Kelly ask Sam to call Mr. Brown?
A.To ask for an address.
B.To reschedule an appointment.
C.To tell him about the meeting next week.
18. How will Sam contact everybody in the office?
A.By phone. B.Face to face. C.By email.
19. What is Miss Baxter?
A.A gift shop owner. B.A repair woman. C.A secretary.
20. What is on Kelly's desk?
A.A bunch of flowers. B.The broken light. C.The package.
阅读理解2*20
A
What’s happening?
Your guide to the best place to go in town.
The Art of the Camera
Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today.
Stamford Hall, June 20th — 30th
Free
Film Club
Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It’s the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!
Starts 6;30 pm. Tickets £3
Winning Voices
More than 20 bands (乐队) play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.
Stretford Student Center, 6 pm
Tickets £10 and £7.5
Streetlife Dance Group
Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty- four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.
Starts 7 pm. Tickets£15.
Young Vic Theatre
The final performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don’t miss it.
Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50
1. What can we learn about the Art of the Camera?
A. It lasts half a month B. It shows some old photos
C. It is held by 24 young artists D. It is open to the public for free
2. Where can you watch street dancing ?
A. In Stamford Hall B. At the Atlas Centre
C. At Young Vic Theatre D. At Stretford Student Centre
3. If John only has £4, what could he do?
A. See Romeo and Juliet B. Watch Winning Voices
C. See Pirates of the Caribbean D. Watch Streetlife Dance Group
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章给我们介绍了城镇里几处最好的娱乐场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Art of the Camera中的Free可知，这项展览是对公众免费的，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Streetlife Dance Group中Come and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre.可知，此项活动的场所是the Atlas Centre，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。如果John只有£4，他能参加的活动是Film Club Tickets £3，根据其中细节It’s the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates of the Carbbean。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要看清题干要求，然后从文中找出对应内容，比较后得出判断。小题3如果John只有£4，判断他能参加的活动是哪项。通过对文中出现的价格进行比较，Film Club Tickets £3；Winning Voices Tickets £10 and £7.5；Streetlife Dance Group Tickets£15；Young Vic Theatre Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50可知他能参加的活动是Film Club，根据其中细节It’s the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates of the Carbbean。
B
One afternoon, when I walked out of the supermarket, I found an old man who struggled with two bags of food. It was very cold. I guessed he must have a long walk ahead of him. I stopped the car near him and put the window down to ask if he needed a ride. With a little hesitation, he did accept.
After he got settled in the car, my husband and I introduced ourselves, but he didn’t say a word. During the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talk. His home was more than two miles away, so it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone an old man carrying bags.
When we pulled up outside his door, the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want?” “Nothing, we just wanted to help,” we answered. The shock and relief on this man’s face was actually sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isn’t shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return. He was overwhelmed (不知所措的). Tears in his eyes, he said “Thank you!” over and over to me after realizing we truly didn’t want anything, which made me feel proud.
My only words to him were, “Sir, I hope this helped you out and have a good week.” These simple acts of kindness are the types of kindnesses that anyone, anywhere can do. It doesn’t cost a cent. Just be aware of the world happening around you. There is always someone who needs something — a door held, a bag carried... the opportunities are endless.
4. Why did the writer and her husband give the old man a lift after shopping?
A. Because they wanted to help others.
B. Because the old man begged them to do so.
C. Because they wanted to earn money.
D. Because the old man was their old friend.
5. How did the old man feel in the writer’s car at first?
A. Happy and moved. B. Comfortable but grateful.
C. Nervous and quiet. D. Pleased but cautious.
6. What did the old man want to do after he got off the car?
A. He wanted to give us something he bought.
B. He planned to pay for the car ride.
C. He decided to introduce himself to us.
D. He wanted to show his kindness for us.
7. What can people learn from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Kindness doesn’t cost a cent. B. The acts of kindness should be great.
C. Helping others makes people sad. D. There is always a chance for kindness.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟，文章最后呼吁大家都能积极地帮助他人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Nothing, we just wanted to help(没什么，我们只是想帮忙)”可知我们之所以让老人坐我们的车是因为我们想帮助老人，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第一段最后一句“With a little hesitation, he did accept.(他犹豫了一下，还是接受了。)”可知老人犹豫和紧张，同时根据第二段“he didn’t say a word(他一句话也没说)”可知老人对我们有戒心，保持沉默，由此推断老人不知道我们为什么要帮助他，所以他坐在车上应该是紧张和沉默的，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第三段“the first thing he asked is “How much money do you want?”(他问的第一件事就是“你想要多少钱？”)”可知老人下车后想付车费，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述作者和丈夫帮助老人的一次经历和感悟。文章最后作者感慨“There is always someone who needs something—a door held, a bag carried... the opportunities are endless.(人们总是有需要——扶着门，提着包……机会无穷无尽。)”，由此判断出，我们能学到想要做善事总是有机会的，故选D。
C
It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.
We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements(补品).
Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.
Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and they’re good for the micro biome(微生物).That’s the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.
8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.
C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health.
9. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?
A. They are rich in vitamins we need.
B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.
C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.
D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells.
B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.
C. The immune system can be hurt easily.
D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Different foods have different uses.
B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.
C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.
D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常饮食和免疫系统的关系。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段的中心部分是“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isn’t because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is.”。由此可知，你每天的饮食会影响你的免疫力的强弱。因此第一段主要介绍饮食和免疫力息息相关。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’d better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系统所需要的重要维生素。因此，作者建议天天吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸)you need to build important proteins in the body.”可知，摄入太少的蛋白质会削弱你的免疫系统。由此推知，想要健康的，就要有好的免疫系统，就需要摄入足够的蛋白质。结合选项，B选项表达此意。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句“what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity(免疫力)is”是文章的中心句。下面三段分别介绍了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白质的食物和发酵食品和我们的免疫力的关系。D选项“适当的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统”可以表达此意。故选D。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如在第4题中，第一段中的最后一句就直接点明主题，下文围绕该主题展开。如果考生可以抓住该句，那么这个题迎刃而解。
D
A number of companies have used the wind and sun to produce energy. Now, one company called ORPC is using the force of flowing rivers and ocean currents (水流). The company recently presented the new technology at an energy conference near Washington D.C.
Christopher Sauer is the chief executive officer of ORPC. He says the technology was designed for small, rural communities that do not have easy access to power sources.
The ORPC technology is an energy generator (发电机) which can be put under water, called RivGen. It works in a series of steps. First, the generator is put in the middle of a steelcage on top of a wide boat. Wheels or turbines are attached to each side of the generator. The boat, cage, and generator all sink (下沉) to the bottom of the river. There, the river current turns the wheels and creates as much as 50 kilowatts of power.
The turbines are safe for the animals that live in the river. The generator is not very tall, so it can work in water areas that are not very deep. Other companies’ are not able to work in shallow (浅的) water.
Another feature of the technology are “crossflow turbines” (双击式水轮机). They make the turbines move in the same direction, whatever way the water is flowing. The turbines’ shape helps the generator harvest power from tidal currents in the ocean. The company’s ocean turbine is called TidGen. It can create up to 600 kilowatts of electricity, enough to power a small settlement. Right now, the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes up and down. But ORPC workers are trying to make the power harvest steady (稳定的). In time, they want TidGen power to be part of the main energy sources.
12. What does the underlined word “RivGen” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A. A boat. B. TidGen.
C. An energy generator. D. The ORPC company.
13. What is special about ORPC’s generator compared with other companies’?
A. It is safe for the sea animals.
B. It is suitable for small rural communities.
C. It can work in water that is not deep.
D. It can take energy from water movement.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. ORPC is able to make much power at the same speed.
B. The strength of the tide decides on the amount of power.
C. TidGen power has become part of the main energy sources.
D. Water’s flowing helps the turbines move in different directions.
15. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a new technology. B. To sell a new product.
C. To educate the company workers. D. To show off the generator.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一家名为ORPC的公司正在利用河流和洋流的力量来生产能源。这项技术是为那些不容易获得电源的小型农村社区设计的，具有不影响河里动物安全、能产生足够农村地区需要能源等特点。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The ORPC technology is an energy generator(发电机) which can be put under water, called RivGen.( ORPC的技术是一种可以放在水下的能源发电机，叫做RivGen。)”可知，RivGen是一种能源发电机。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The turbines are safe for the animals that live in the river. The generator is not very tall, so it can work in water areas that are not very deep. Other companies’ are not able to work in shallow (浅的) water.(涡轮机对生活在河里的动物来说是安全的。发电机不是很高，所以它可以在不是很深的水域工作。而其他公司的不能在浅水区工作。)”可知，这个涡轮机可以在浅水区工作，而其他公司的则不能在浅水区工作，这是它们之间的区别。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Right now, the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength of the tide goes up and down.(现在，TidGen可以获得的能量随着潮汐的强弱而变化。)”可知，TidGen获得的能量多与少取决于潮汐的强弱。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“A number of companies have used the wind and sun to produce energy. Now, one company called ORPC is using the force of flowing rivers and ocean currents(水流). The company recently presented the new technology at an energy conference near Washington, DC.(许多公司已经利用风能和太阳能来生产能源。现在，一家名为ORPC的公司正在利用河流和洋流的力量。该公司最近在华盛顿哥伦比亚特区附近的一次能源会议上展示了这项新技术。)”可知，本文主要介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术——通过利用河流和洋流的力量来发电。故选A项。
七选五
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.
Italy is shaped like a boot. The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. ____16____It is a popular tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. ____17____Today, manufacturingand tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. ____18____The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. ____19____ McDonald’s is also popular there. Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. ____20____Families spend a lot of time together.
A. Italy has several Islands off the coast.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza.
E. The family is very important in the Italian way of life.
F. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
G. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古罗马文明沿袭下的意大利在经济农业家庭生活的各个方面。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.(罗马斗兽场建于罗马帝国时期，公元一世纪。)”可知，此处在介绍古罗马斗兽场，G项“It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.(它可以容纳大约5万人，他们去观看动物和人之间的打斗。)”中的“It”指代前面的“The Colosseum”，是对罗马斗兽场的介绍，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.(今天，意大利的经济比过去更加强劲。)”和下文“Today, manufacturingand tourism are the main sources of income.(今天，制造业和旅游业是主要的收入来源。)”推知，空处陈述意大利过去的经济情况。B项“The country used to depend on agriculture.(这个国家过去以农业为生。)”符合语境，此处在进行今夕对比。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.(南部没有提供很多制造业工作，所以不那么繁荣。)”可知，此处应该是提到北方的情况。F项“The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.(这个国家的北部是主要的制造业中心。)”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.(对意大利人来说，食物和美餐是很重要的。)”和下文“McDonald’s is also popular there. (麦当劳在那里也很受欢迎。)”可知，上文提到美食很重要，下文提到了快餐在那里也受欢迎。由此推知，空处陈述意大利的传统食品。D项“Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza.(流行的食物包括意大利面、意大利烩饭、意大利蔬菜汤和披萨。)”在介绍食物，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Families spend a lot of time together.(家人花很多时间在一起。)”可知，意大利人非常重视家庭生活。E项“The family is very important in the Italian way of life.(家庭在意大利人的生活方式中是非常重要的。)”符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选E。
完型填空（30分）
When Janae was a young child, her grandparents gifted her a snow globe (雪花玻璃球). It was one of the first “toys” she had ever ____21____ played with.
Janae has a rare genetic disorder (罕见的遗传性疾病) called Williams Syndrome, which causes developmental and physiological (生理的) ____22____. Many kids with Williams Syndrome don’t play with toys, preferring to connect with people ____23____ things.
When Janae showed a great ____24____ in snow globes, her family started ____25____ them in their travels to give to her. She kept the collection on a special ____26____ in her bedroom. But one night in January, her snow globe shelf had fallen off the wall, ____27____ her collection and devastating (使极为悲伤) Janae. Avera, Janae’s aunt wanted to do something to help, so she ____28____ the local community. She ____29____ a photo of Janae on the Nextdoor app to reach her Thornton, Colorado neighbors and _____30_____ what had happened.
Days later, the snow globes started _____31_____ in. One woman _____32_____ a Disney snow globe that was given to her years ago during her first job at Disney World. A traveling nurse who collected snow globes all over the U.S. _____33_____ Janae her entire collection. People were _____34_____ to help and eager to share what their snow globes _____35_____ to them.
Nearly ten months later, Janae has gotten 86 snow globes, including _____36_____ that have been sent from six different states. Janae’s shelf falling may have felt _____37_____ at that time, but her aunt reaching out to her _____38_____ resulted in a wave of support and heartfelt human _____39_____. That is the meaning of being part of a _____40_____.
21. A. really B. simply C. even D. hardly
22. A. results B. effect C. challenges D. embarrassment
23. A. better than B. rather than C. as well as D. more than
24. A. interest B. skill C. difference D. dislike
25. A. noticing B. carrying C. taking D. collecting
26. A. desk B. shelf C. box D. floor
27. A. stopping B. finding C. breaking D. showing
28 A. turned to B. called for C. looked for D. went to
29. A. chose B. posted C. put D. found
30. A. asked B. discussed C. explained D. displayed
31. A. moving B. turning C. checking D. pouring
32. A. invented B. donated C. sold D. lent
33. A. gifted B. awarded C. passed D. saved
34. A. moved B. worried C. happy D. shy
35. A. opened B. told C. said D. meant
36. A. money B. globes C. things D. toys
37. A. lucky B. grateful C. disappointed D. sad
38. A. audiences B. relatives C. friends D. neighbors
39. A. connection B. anxiety C. story D. purpose
40. A. family B. friendship C. community D. country
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Janae有罕见的遗传性疾病，她喜欢雪花玻璃球，在家人们给她搜集的玻璃球摔破后她的阿姨向社区的邻居求助，邻居们善良地给她送来了很多玻璃球，体现了支持和发自内心的人际关系。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是她真正玩过的第一批“玩具”之一。A. really真正地；B. simply仅仅；C. even甚至；D. hardly几乎不。由上文的“her grandparents gifted her a snow globe”和下文“Many kids with Williams Syndrome don’t play with toys”可知，那是她真正玩儿过的玩具。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Janae患有一种罕见的遗传病，名为威廉姆斯综合征，会导致发育和生理上的挑战。A. results结果；B. effect效果；C. challenges挑战；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文的“a rare genetic disorder”可知，她得了一种病，会导致发育和生理上的挑战。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多患有威廉斯综合症的孩子不玩玩具，他们更喜欢与人而不是事物联系。A. better than好于；B. rather than而不是；C. as well as和，和……一样好；D. more than多于。由上文的“don’t play with toys”可知，很多患有威廉斯综合症的孩子更喜欢与人而不是事物联系。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Janae对雪花玻璃球表现出极大的兴趣后，她的家人开始在旅行中收集雪花玻璃球送给她。A. interest兴趣；B. skill技术；C. difference不同；D. dislike不喜欢。由后文的“to give to her”可知，Janae对雪花玻璃球表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janae对雪花玻璃球表现出极大的兴趣后，她的家人开始在旅行中收集雪花玻璃球送给她。A. noticing注意到；B. carrying搬运；C. taking拿，带；D. collecting收集。由后文的“She kept the collection”可知，家人开始给她收集玻璃球。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这些收藏品放在卧室里一个特别的架子上。A. desk桌子；B. shelf架子；C. box盒子；D. floor地板。由后文的“her snow globe shelf”可知，她把这些收藏品放在卧室里一个特别的架子上。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在1月的一个晚上，她的雪花玻璃球架子从墙上掉了下来，打碎了她的收藏，也让Janae非常伤心。A. stopping停止；B. finding发现；C. breaking打破；D. showing展示。由上文的“her snow globe shelf had fallen off the wall”可知，她的雪花玻璃球架子从墙上掉了下来，打破了她的收藏。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Janae的阿姨Avera想做点什么来帮忙，所以她求助于当地社区。A. turned to求助于；B. called for要求；C. looked for寻找；D. went to去。由上文的“wanted to do something to help”可知，Janae的阿姨Avera想做点什么来帮忙，所以她求助于当地社区。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Nextdoor应用程序上发布了Janae的照片，以便联系她在科罗拉多州桑顿的邻居，并解释了发生的事情。A. chose选择；B. posted发帖子；C. put放；D. found发现。由后文的“a photo of Janae on the Nextdoor app”可知，她在Nextdoor应用程序上发布了Janae的照片。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Nextdoor应用程序上发布了Janae的照片，以便联系她在科罗拉多州桑顿的邻居，并解释了发生的事情。A. asked问；B. discussed讨论；C. explained解释；D. displayed展示。由后文的“what had happened”可知，她解释了发生的事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，雪花玻璃球开始涌入。A. moving移动；B. turning转向；C. checking检查；D. pouring倒，不断涌出。由后文的“One woman____12____a Disney snow globe that was given to her years ago during her first job at Disney World. A traveling nurse who collected snow globes all over the U.S. ____13____Janae her entire collection”可知，很多人送来了玻璃球，pour in意为“涌入”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士捐赠了一个迪士尼雪花玻璃球，这是她多年前在迪士尼世界第一份工作时收到的。A. invented发明；B. donated捐赠；C. sold卖；D. lent借。由后文的“a Disney snow globe”可知，一位女士捐赠了一个迪士尼雪花玻璃球。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位在美国各地收集雪花玻璃球的旅行护士把她所有的收藏都送给了Janae。A. gifted赠送；B. awarded授予；C. passed经过；D. saved救。由后文的“Janae her entire collection”可知，一位在美国各地收集雪花玻璃球的旅行护士把她所有的收藏都送给了Janae。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很乐意提供帮助，并渴望分享他们的雪花玻璃球对他们的意义。A. moved感动的；B. worried担心的；C. happy高兴的；D. shy害羞的。由后文的“eager to share”可知，人们都很乐意帮忙，be happy to do意为“乐于做某事”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们很乐意提供帮助，并渴望分享他们的雪花玻璃球对他们的意义。A. opened打开；B. told告诉；C. said说；D. meant意味着。由上文的“share what their snow globes”可知，人们渴望分享他们的雪花玻璃球对他们的意义，空格处是“意味着”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：近10个月后，Janae收到了86个雪花球，其中包括来自6个不同州的球。A. money钱；B. globes球；C. things东西；D. toys玩具。由上文的“Janae has gotten 86 snow globes”可知，Janae收到了86个雪花球，其中包括来自6个不同州的（玻璃雪花）球。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Janae的架子掉下来可能会让她感到难过，但她的阿姨向邻居求助，带来了一波支持和发自内心的人际关系。A. lucky幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. disappointed失望的；D. sad难过的。由上文的“Janae’s shelf falling”和第7空后的“devastating (使极为悲伤) Janae”可知，珍妮的架子掉下来可能会让她感到难过。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Janae的架子掉下来可能会让她感到难过，但她的阿姨向邻居求助，带来了一波支持和发自内心的人际关系。A. audiences观众；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。由第9空后的“to reach her Thornton, Colorado neighbors”可知，她的阿姨向邻居求助。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Janae的架子掉下来可能会让她感到难过，但她的阿姨向邻居求助，带来了一波支持和发自内心的人际关系。A. connection关系；B. anxiety焦虑；C. story故事；D. purpose目的。由上文的“a wave of support and heartfelt human”可知，人们给她寄来了雪花球，这是一波支持和发自内心的人际关系。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是作为社区一份子的意义。A. family家庭；B. friendship友谊；C. community社区；D. country国家。由上文的“so she____8____ the local community”可知，空格处是community，表示“这就是作为社区一份子的意义”。故选C。
语法填空（15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese people, Eryueer, or the second day of the second month on the Chinese Lunar calendar (中国农历) is the festival when the “dragon raises its head”,____41____celebrates the return of spring after winter. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (农业的) Chinese culture, and some of ____42____ (tradition) ways to celebrate it are still practiced.
____43____ most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that ____44____ (go) to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck. People eat toufu and vegetable balls ____45____East Fujian province during the festival to pray for family and business. Fried beans will be ____46____ (special) prepared in ____47____ (part) of Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes ___48___(make) with sticky rice, is the tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts ____49____ (celebrate) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard long xu, dumplings _____50_____ (be) dragon’s ears long er, springrolls are dragon’s scales long lin, and popcorn dragon seeds long zi.
【答案】41. which
42. traditional
43. The 44. going
45. in 46. specially
47. parts 48. made
49. to celebrate
50. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是各地庆祝二月二的不同传统。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：按照中国人的说法，二月初二，龙抬头，庆祝冬去春来。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词festival是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个节日是为了庆祝古老的中国农业文化，一些传统的庆祝方式仍在沿用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：最著名的传统是理发。mos tfamous是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一些人认为在这一天去理发可以摆脱厄运。that引导的宾语从句中，空格处作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，故填going。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在福建省东部，人们在春节期间吃豆腐和蔬菜球来祈求家庭和睦和生意兴隆。“East Fujian province”意为“福建省东部”，“在某个地方”应用in，故填in。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：山东部分地区会特别烹制炒豆。空格处用副词修饰动词prepared，special的副词是specially，意为“特别地”，故填specially。
【47题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：山东部分地区会特别烹制炒豆。part是可数名词，此处表示不止一个部分，因此空格处用复数，故填parts。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州的传统是吃糯米做成的撑腰糕。分析可知，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，cakes和make之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词made表被动，作后置定语，故填made。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：与此同时，其他食物，如饺子、春卷和爆米花，都以龙的身体部位命名来庆祝这一天。分析可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：面条是龙的胡子龙须，饺子是龙的耳朵龙耳，春卷是龙的麟龙麟，爆米花是龙子。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语dumplings是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
改错（10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起），不计分。
Dear Mrs. Green,
I'm writing to let you to know that I can’t attend class for the following week because I’ve had accident and hurt my back.
I take medicine for the pain, but I can’t get up and walk around much. The doctor said I should stayed in bed and rest as much as possibly. I hope to be back in class in May 12th. Until then, I think I will be studied at home.Could you tell me the learning tasks and assignments I need to finish during this time such that I can try to catch up with my classmate?
Thank you for you understanding.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1.删除you后面的to 2.在accident前加an 3.and→or 4.stayed→stay
5.possibly→possible 6.in→on 7.studied→studying 8.such→so
9.classmate→classmates 10.you→your
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者因出事故受伤而写信向老师请假。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我写信是想告诉你，我下星期不能去上课了，因为我出了事故，伤到了背。分析句子可知，此处考查使役动词let的用法，let应用let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，即let后面的动词应用动词原形，因此应去掉know前面的不定式to。故将you后面的to删除。
2.考查冠词。句意：我写信是想告诉你，我下星期不能去上课了，因为我出了一起事故，伤到了背。分析句子可知，accident是可数名词，且此处用单数形式，表泛指，accident发音以元音音素为开头，应用不定冠词an。故在accident前加an。
3.考查连词。句意：我吃了止痛药，但是我不能起来或是走动。分析句子可知，句中的get up与walk around much是两种行为，之间应是选择关系，表示为“起来或是走动”，应用or而不用and。故将and改为or。
4.考查动词。句意：医生说我应该尽可能地卧床休息。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词为should stayed，而should是情态动词，后面跟的动词要用原形，因此应用stay。故将stayed改为stay。
5.考查形容词。句意：医生说我应该尽可能地卧床休息。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语as much as possible，意为“尽可能地”，因此此处应用形容词，possibly是副词。故将possibly改为possible。
6.考查介词。句意：我希望能在5月12日回来上课。分析句子可知，May 12th是具体的一天，应用介词on搭配，而不用介词in。故将in改为on。
7.考查动词。句意：在那之前，我想我会在家学习。分析句子可知，主语是I，will be studied是谓语，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，而will be studied是被动结构，应用be doing结构，即will be studying。故将studied改为studying。
8.考查目的状语从句。句意：你能告诉我在这段时间我需要完成的学习任务和作业吗，这样我就能赶上我的同学了。分析句子可知，告诉作者需要完成的学习任务和作业是为了让作者能够赶得上同学，因此后面分句表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，而such that引导结果状语从句。故将such改为so。
9.考查名词。句意：你能告诉我在这段时间我需要完成的学习任务和作业吗，这样我就能赶上我的同学了。分析句子可知，classmate是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示“同学们”，是作者的所有同学，不能用单数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。
10.考查人称代词。句意：感谢您的理解。分析句子可知，understanding是名词，因此understanding前应用形容词修饰，即用you的形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰understanding。故将you改为your。
书面表达（25分）
52. 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（ the nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（theChong Yang Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她一同前往。
内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动目的；
3.活动内容：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。
Dear Lucy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy ,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the ChongYang Festival.
We will go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there to show our care for them. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：show→display
关心：care→concern
希望：hope→wish
高兴的：happy→delighted
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there to show our care for them.
拓展句：We will go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there, the purpose of which is to show our care for them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C