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江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler
Saint Maybe is an example of how one small mistake can result in tragedy (悲剧) for a family with lives changed forever. The true strength of the novel lies in the author’s ability to write with sincerity and understanding. I’ve read this book many times over and always find it inspirational when it comes to writing my own novels about the complexities of family life.
— Eric James
Silly Verse For Kids by Spike Milligan
This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved all these funny poems inside and it made me want to write rhymes. After reading this, I started writing my own poetry. I like including silly poems and lyrics in my books, which is definitely down to the influence of this book. It’s a book that you would read as a kid and it would really stimulate your imagination.
— Liz Pichon
Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
A book read at my father’s knee and one that inspired my imagination and shaped my writing life. My desire to fall down a rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland surpassed (胜过) my other childhood wishes. Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties, which were reflected in a life-long love of cats and cakes, suited me best.
— Menna van Praag
Bambi by Felix Salten
My mum read this to me before I could read, and later I read it to myself again and again. In the Suffolk countryside where I grew up, I would often spot deer in the fields. This book made me stop and study the animal tracks on the ground and made me think about the world around me in a different way, setting me on the path to being a writer.
— Polly Crosby
1.What is the advantage of Saint Maybe?
A.The content of the book.
B.The example in this novel.
C.The complexities of life.
D.The author’s writing abilities.
2.Which book would you choose if you want to read poems?
A.Saint Maybe B.Silly Verse For Kids C.Alice in Wonderland D.Bambi
3.What do the four books have in common?
A.They influence the four readers greatly.
B.They are mainly recommended for kids.
C.They can stimulate readers’ imagination.
D.They allow readers to see the world differently.
When Holly Ford walked past a long-disused phone box in her home village of Cladich in 2017, an idea began to form which combined her love of baking with a new use for the box ignored by almost everyone.
Holly got permission from the community council to use the call box. “Nobody told us it wouldn’t work, but we did get a few locals who thought people would just help themselves to cakes without paying.”
These concerns proved to be wholly unfounded. The honesty box, which is located next to the bread, cookies, lemon drizzle cakes, jams, eggs and candles, has always been used correctly by customers, claims Holly, with the box remaining entirely unstaffed.
“It’s a surprisingly busy road for traffic in the summer,” Holly remarks, “and we do get quite a few notes that people leave for us saying how much they like the idea.”
Only open during the summer months, Holly has turned the box into layers of shelves for her cakes and other local produce. Able to make close to £100 a day in peak summer months, she also runs regular charity bakes in the community.
“I’m not sure the honesty box approach would work in a more urban area,” she tells me. “but for where we live it’s surprisingly easy to make something like this happen. It’s really important to put in the work on social media and to keep your self-belief in the idea.”
Holly is able to judge which cakes most tickle the taste of passing travellers with a sweet tooth. “The brownies are the most popular, always.” she tells me, “I do like expanding the range. The only thing is that I can’t get them to rise at the moment! Maybe next summer they’ll be in the box!”
4.Why is the box beside the cakes called “the honesty box”?
A.Because Holly is an honest and reliable cake maker.
B.Because customers use it properly with no salesman.
C.Because the cakes and local produce are safe to buy and eat.
D.Because Holly has gained official permission for her business.
5.Which word best describes customers’ attitude towards Holly’s call box?
A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Tolerant. D.Favourable.
6.What does the underlined word “tickle” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Satisfy. B.Affect. C.Develop. D.Change.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A way to expand business B.A profitable summer dealing
C.A new life of a phone box D.A reliable call box cake maker
Alaska’s Yukon River has faced major salmon shortages in recent years. Officials say record-high temperatures last year killed most salmon in the 3,200-kilometer river before the fish were able to reproduce. The losses led Alaska to stop their salmon harvests in 2021 to make sure that enough fish survived to reproduce for another year.
The poor salmon harvests caused major financial losses to private fishing companies in the area. The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.
Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments to areas affected by the salmon shortages.
Scientists have mostly blamed the problems on a series of heat waves in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2019. The warm ocean waters affected salmon’s living in the sea before they returned to lay eggs.
Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms (有机物) they normally feed on. “In my opinion, the salmon are starving with climate change,” said Brooke Woods in the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.
The effects of climate change on freshwater environments have also been studied. Vanessa von Biela is a biologist who looked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmon live. Her team found that Chinook salmon show heat stress at temperatures above 18℃. They start dying above 20℃. In 2019, temperatures on the Alaskan side were above 18℃ for 44 straight days, a recent study found.
The effects of warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier (冰川) runoff, which brings cooler water into rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska. “Salmon will find a way,” said Biela. “but it’s going to be hard for communities in places where there might not be salmon anymore.”
8.What do the locals rely on salmon for?
A.Food supply.
B.Scientific study.
C.Green tourism.
D.Water improvement.
9.What did the declaration of the disaster bring about?
A.Financial losses. B.Relief funds. C.Economic growth. D.Fast delivery.
10.Which of the following is the effect of climate change in Yukon River?
A.No healthy organisms are left there.
B.Salmon there lose the ability to lay eggs.
C.Salmon there go short of nutritious food.
D.The temperature remains above 18℃ till now.
11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Measures to protect salmon are effective.
B.Salmon will not find a way out of the crisis.
C.The amount of salmon will increase greatly.
D.Salmon are likely to leave the river for survival.
Beijing issued on Thursday China’s first autonomous(自动的) driving permits to two robotaxi operators — Baidu Inc and Pony.ai, which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver’s seat on public roads in the capital.
Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务) industry in China, indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.
Since Thursday, users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free, according to Baidu Inc. The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months, said Wei Dong, vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group. The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.
The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, covers hundreds of locations, including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas. “The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers,” said Peng Jun, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai.
Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.
The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.
12.What’s the significance of China’s issuing autonomous driving permits?
A.It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.
B.It is an significant advance in robotaxi industry.
C.The self-driving technology has been used widely.
D.Fully driverless vehicles are accessible to the public.
13.What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present?
A.People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.
B.It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time
C.The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.
D.The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations.
14.Which city might have the driverless robotaxi on the road in the near future?
A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Shanghai. D.Guangzhou.
15.What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving?
A.Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.
B.Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles.
C.Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent.
D.Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services.
二、七选五
We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. ____16____
Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. ____17____
Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. ____18____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.
Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. ____19____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.
____20____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.
A.Get well prepared for any possibilities.
B.Invest time and money to ensure a better future.
C.Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.
D.As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.
E.But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.
F.Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.
G.By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.
三、完形填空
Last summer, with my neck tight from too much time at the computer, I knew I needed to take off into the woods. My husband wasn’t ____21____, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). I decided to go ____22____ on my own, which I’d never done before.
After throwing a sleeping bag and a few things to eat into the car, I was on my way. I was a little ____23____ about being alone at first but put that feeling aside for the time being as I drove to my destination. The moment I ____24____ the campsite, I asked the young attendant if she thought I’d be all right camping alone. “Sure!” she said.
However, before I could move on, I heard thunder. Not a great start to my ____25____. Soon, it was pouring. Once the rain stopped, I found a spot for the tent. Putting it up ____26____ an easy process. A good beginning! This wouldn’t be so bad, I thought.
After supper, I got the fire started easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. Once I zipped (拉上拉链) myself into the tent, I realized how much ____27____ there was. I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ____28____ about the mess. Solo camping certainly has its ____29____.
Falling asleep quickly, I was _____30_____ a few hours later by some noise. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel (松鼠) or a chipmunk (花栗鼠). _____31_____, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was so scared that I failed to _____32_____ myself the rest of the night.
The next morning, my neighbors talked about how a bear had visited in the night and knocked over some of their chairs and a small table. Fortunately, the bear hadn’t done any more _____33_____ than that.
_____34_____ I was disappointed at not seeing the shooting stars, I really enjoyed myself. And now I’m a lot more _____35_____ about camping by myself. Bear or no bear.
21.A.suitable B.available C.accessible D.capable
22.A.camping B.shopping C.jogging D.travelling
23.A.relieved B.nervous C.desperate D.enthusiastic
24.A.located B.searched C.reached D.detected
25.A.adventure B.appointment C.experiment D.schedule
26.A.turned out B.knocked off C.left out D.resulted from
27.A.time B.work C.room D.silence
28.A.argue B.bother C.worry D.complain
29.A.weaknesses B.benefits C.impacts D.consequences
30.A.attracted B.impressed C.awakened D.greeted
31.A.Thankfully B.Unfortunately C.Constantly D.Apparently
32.A.enjoy B.occupy C.compose D.defend
33.A.damage B.credit C.favour D.good
34.A.Since B.When C.While D.Unless
35.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.depressed
四、语法填空
Sanzi is a well-known snack in many areas. It has a long history ____36____ dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), when it was known as hanju — ____37____ food for the Hanshi Festival, or Cold Food Festival.
Since the ____38____ (prepare) for food with fire was to be avoided during the festival, people would prepare sanzi in advance.
In Arts for the people ____39____ (write) by Jia Sixie from the Northern Wei period(AD 386-534), the making of hanju is described in detail. And Su Shi, a famous poet from Song Dynasty(AD 960-1279), even wrote a poem for hanju ____40____ (special).
Sanzi is a crispy and ____41____ (salt) deep-fried dough(面团) snack that is made in a complex way. The strips of dough ____42____ (arrange) in a bowl with oil spread evenly across the surface. When the dough reaches the ideal elasticity(弹性), the maker would wrap it around a hand, pull the dough, fold it back and pull again ____43____ the even, thin noodle shape is achieved. It’s then deep fried in oil.
Over time, the Hanshi Festival has been combined ____44____ the Qingming Festival gradually, so it is a tradition _____45_____ (eat) sanzi on the day of Qingming. Today, sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in size and material.
五、单词拼写
46.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown ________ (示意) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
47.You can exercise at home via online content anytime you want, which is ________(有益的) to those who live far from a gym.
48.With Spring Festival approaching, our house was decorated with flowers, which added to the ________ (气氛) of the festival.
49.When it comes to the topic of losing weight, I often receive a number of ________(互相矛盾的) suggestions.
50.Currently, it is ________ (估计) that heating water accounts for about 5% of the carbon footprint of the US.
51.I arrived there, only to find many people still had no a________ to clean drinking water.
52.Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never a________ hope and was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.
53.When the couple went to China, the husband had to i________ for his wife, who couldn’t speak Chinese.
54.The children were taught to make dumplings, which was a perfect opportunity to e________ them to the traditional Chinese culture.
55.Young Chinese should be ambitious and work hard, living up to the ________(期望) of the country and the people.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，报名参加学校举行的以“Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 读诗的好处；
2. 读诗的方法；
3. 呼吁大家读诗。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you about the world of poetry.
___________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
七、读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My little brother is a five-year-old boy named Tex. When it comes to being funny and lovable, he is the best. But when it comes to keeping secrets, he is the worst!
It just so happened that my parents’ wedding anniversary was near Valentine’s Day, and they planned to celebrate by going away for a couple of days. But at the last minute, my dad came home from work with bad news.
“I’m afraid our trip will have to wait. The shop assistant has the flu, so there will be no one to manage the grocery store if we go.”
“It’s OK,” my mom said, biting her lip. “We’ll have lots more anniversaries to celebrate.”
That was when I came up with the idea to surprise my parents with an extra-special cake. Luckily, the grandmother of my good friend Ollie, a very generous person who lives right next door, was an amazing baker with a kitchen full of most of the stuff you need to make a yummy valentine-anniversary cake.
I called Ollie if she and her grandmother could help me make a valentine-anniversary cake. I wanted to surprise Mom and Dad after dinner tonight. As usual, Ollie was happy to help me. Then, I asked my mother if I could go to Ollie’s and promised I would be back soon. Once I had my mom’s permission, I looked for perfect ingredients and a perfect heart-shaped pan just to make my cake more interesting and tasty. As I packed all the things I needed, I noticed Tex was glued to TV, which I thought was a perfect opportunity to leave secretly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going.
___________________________________________________________________________
I was about to hide the cake in the kitchen when Tex yelled, “Mom”.
___________________________________________________________________________
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阅读理解
【答案】1-3 DBA
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个人对四本书的评价。
1.细节理解题。根据Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler部分的“The true strength of the novel lies in the author’s ability to write with sincerity and understanding.（小说的真正优点在于作者带着真诚和理解来写作的能力。）”可知， Saint Maybe的优势是作者的写作能力。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Silly Verse For Kids by Spike Milligan部分的“This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved all these funny poems inside and it made me want to write rhymes.（这本书又小又薄，但我喜欢里面所有有趣的诗歌 —— 它让我想写押韵诗。）”可知，如果你想读诗，你会选择Silly Verse For Kids，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler部分的“I’ve read this book many times over and always find it inspirational when it comes to writing my own novels about the complexities of family life.（这本书我已经读了很多遍，当我要写关于家庭生活复杂性的小说时， 我总是觉得它很有灵感。）”，Silly Verse For Kids by Spike Milligan部分的“After reading this, I started writing my own poetry.（读了这篇文章后，我开始写自己的诗。）”，Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll部分的“A book read at my father’s knee and one that inspired my imagination and shaped my writing life.（这本书在我父亲的膝上阅读，它激发了我的想象力，塑造了我的写作生涯。）”和Bambi by Felix Salten部分的“This book made me stop and study the animal tracks on the ground and made me think about the world around me in a different way, setting me on the path to being a writer.（这本书让我停下来研究地上的动物足迹，让我用不同的方式思考我周围的世界，让我走上了成为作家的道路。）”可知，这四本书的共同点在于对这四位读者的影响很大。故选A。
【答案】4-7 BDAC
【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要讲的是Holly Ford将一个废弃已久的电话亭变为出售她的蛋糕和其他当地农产品的地方的事情。
1.推理判断题。根据第三段的“with the box remaining entirely unstaffed（这个电话亭里根本没有人。）”可知，蛋糕旁边的电话亭叫“诚实电话亭””因为顾客在没有销售员的情况下也能正确使用它。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段的“we do get quite a few notes that people leave for us saying how much they like the idea（我们确实收到了很多人留下的留言，说他们有多喜欢这个想法）”可知，顾客对Holly电话亭的态度是赞成的，故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“The brownies are the most popular（布朗尼蛋糕总是最受欢迎的）”可知，Holly判断出什么蛋糕最受人欢迎，也就是最能满足过路旅客的口味，因此划线词tickle的意思是“满足”，和Satisfy意思相近，故选A。
4.概括大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“When Holly Ford walked past a long-disused phone box in her home village of Cladich in 2017, an idea began to form which combined her love of baking with a new use for the box ignored by almost everyone.（2017年，霍莉·福特在家乡Cladich路过一个废弃已久的电话亭时，她萌生了一个想法，将自己对烘焙的热爱与这个几乎被所有人忽视的电话亭的新用途结合起来。）”可知，本文主要讲的是Holly Ford将一个废弃已久的电话亭变为出售她的蛋糕和其他当地农产品的地方的事情，也就是一个废弃已久的电话亭获得了新生，C选项“A new life of a phone box（电话亭的新生活）”可作为最佳题目，故选C。
【答案】8-11 ABCD
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.（这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。）”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available.（上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，因而获得了援助资金。）”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms they normally feed on.（气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的更健康的生物。）”可知，Yukon River的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska.（但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。）”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。
【答案】12-15 BDAB
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京向两家机器人出租车运营商 —— 百度公司和小马 —— 发放了中国首个自动驾驶许可证。这一举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务) industry in China, indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.（行业专家表示，这一举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。）”可推断，这一举措意义非凡。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, covers hundreds of locations, including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas.（Pony.ai提供的机器人出租车服务，于4月24日在广州获得了出租车牌照，覆盖了数百个地点，包括地铁站、公园、体育场、商业建筑和住宅区。）”可知，Pony.ai所提供的机器人出租车服务，其服务面积广泛。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.（汽车产业创新研究中心研究员张翔表示，北京正在率先推动中国商业化自动驾驶的发展，并补充说，上海和深圳等其他一线城市可能会效仿北京，在不久的将来允许自动驾驶车辆载客。）”可知，北京在这方面走在前沿，所以未来最有可能路上有无人驾驶计程车的是北京。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.（智能出行分析师吕景宏表示，此举将帮助自动驾驶公司获得更多的无人驾驶模式测试经验，并补充称，要实现完全自动驾驶的目标，还需要进行更多测试。）”可推断，想要完全实现无人驾驶计程车，还需要进行更多的测试。故选B。
七选五
【答案】16-20 EGFCA
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。
1.空前说“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.（我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们才开始对国家承担责任。这是因为我们认为自己在那个时候无能为力。）”，根据空后每一段的首句可知，本文要介绍的是年轻人应该为社会承担的责任，因此E选项“But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.（但我们应该意识到，我们现在可以扮演一些角色。）”说明了年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2.本段主题句是“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country.（提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。）”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是年轻人要关心社会问题，G选项“By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.（通过展示我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和我们的国家变得更好。）”说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
3.空前说“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations.（通过积极参与志愿服务来支持社区。养老院和其他慈善机构总是需要志愿者的帮助。）”，F选项“Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.（因此，我们定期提供服务，是在推广关怀文化。）”中的“providing our services”和上文的“volunteering”相呼应，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
4.空前说“Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live.（参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，尽量减少污染，创造一个干净的生活环境。）”，因此本段是关于创造干净环境的，C选项“Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.（其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。）”也是创造干净环境的一种方法，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
5.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute.（有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，在我们做出贡献的时候做好准备。）”可知，本段主要讲的是为以后做好准备，A选项“Get well prepared for any possibilities.（为任何可能做好充分准备。）”说明了要为可能发生的一切做好准备，因此A选项概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
完形填空
【答案】21-25 BABCA 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 ACACB
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天，作者想去看流星雨，但是丈夫没有时间，于是自己独自去露营的故事。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫没空，但我真的很想去看英仙座流星雨。 A. suitable合适的；B. available有空的；C. accessible可得到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“I decided to go ________ on my own, which I’d never done before.”可知，作者丈夫没有空，所以作者独自去露营。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定自己去露营，这是我以前从未做过的。A. camping露营；B. shopping购物；C. jogging慢跑；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“After throwing a sleeping bag and a few things to eat into the car, I was on my way.”和“The moment I ________ the campsite”可知，作者决定自己去露营。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我对独自一人感到有点紧张，但当我开车前往目的地时，我暂时把这种感觉放在一边。A. relieved放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. desperate绝望的；D. enthusiastic热心的。根据上文“I decided to go ________ on my own, which I’d never done before.”及常识可知，第一次独自去露营，难免会感到紧张。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到营地，我就问那个年轻的服务员，我一个人露营行吗？ A. located坐落于；B. searched寻找；C. reached到达；D. detected侦查。根据上文“I was a little ________ about being alone at first but put that feeling aside for the time being as I drove to my destination.”可知，作者一个人开车去露营，此处指到了露营的地点。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可不是我冒险的好开始。A. adventure冒险；B. appointment约会；C. experiment实验；D. schedule日程。根据上文“The moment I ________ the campsite, I asked the young attendant if she thought I’d be all right camping alone.”可知，此处指作者独自一人去露营的这次冒险。故选A。
6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，把它搭建起来是一个简单的过程。A. turned out证明是；B. knocked off使降低，停止工作；C. left out遗漏；D. resulted from起因于。根据下文“A good beginning!”可知，作者发现事实证明搭建帐篷很简单。故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一拉上帐篷的拉链，就意识到里面有多大的空间。A. time时间；B. work工作；C. room空间；D. silence沉默。根据下文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ________ about the mess.”可知，作者喜欢把衣物扔的到处都是，作者应该要空间大点，一拉上帐篷的拉链，作者意识到帐篷的空间很大。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这样，我可以摊开衣服，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人会抱怨这一团糟。A. argue争论；B. bother打扰；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over”，下文“the mess”和常识可知，作者独自去露营，即使把衣服扔得到处都是，也没有人抱怨这一团糟。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自露营当然有它的好处。A. weaknesses弱点；B. benefits好处；C. impacts影响； D. consequences结果。根据上文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ________ about the mess.”可知，作者即使把衣服扔得到处都是，也没有人抱怨这一团糟，说明独自露营确实有它的好处。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，几个小时后被一些噪音吵醒。 A. attracted吸引；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. awakened唤醒；D. greeted打招呼。根据下文“by some noise. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel (松鼠) or a chipmunk (花栗鼠).”可知，作者被一些噪音吵醒了。故选C。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，它停止了。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Constantly不断地；D. Apparently明显地。 根据下文“after a few minutes, its stopped.”可知，作者被一些噪音吵醒了，现在噪音停止了，这是值得庆幸的。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我太害怕了，整晚都没能让自己平静下来。A. enjoy喜欢；B. occupy占领；C. compose使镇静；D. defend防守。compose oneself使某人镇静。根据上文“But I was so scared”可知，作者因为害怕，所以整晚都没能平静下来。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只熊没有造成更多的破坏。A. damage损害；B. credit信用；C. favour赞成；D. good好处。根据上文“The next morning, my neighbors talked about how a bear had visited in the night and knocked over some of their chairs and a small table.”可知，这只熊只是打翻了一些椅子和一张小桌子，并没有造成更大的损害。故选A。
14.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对没有看到流星感到失望，但我真的很开心。A. Since自从；B. When当……时候；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。根据下文“I was disappointed at not seeing the shooting stars, I really enjoyed myself”可知，While引导让步状语从句，作者虽然没有看到流星，但仍然很开心。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我一个人露营更有信心了。A. anxious焦急的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Bear or no bear.”可知，有没有熊都没关系，经历这次冒险，现在作者对自己一个人露营更有信心了。故选B。
语法填空
【答案】
36.which/that 37.a 38.preparation 39.written 40.specially
41.salty 42.are arranged 43.until 44.with 45.to eat
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国小吃馓子的起源。
1.考查定语从句。句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年），当时它被称为寒具，一种寒食节的食物。句中先行词为history，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.考查冠词。food为可数名词单数，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.考查名词。句意：由于节日期间要避免用火做饭，所以人们会提前准备馓子。根据空前的the可知，空处为名词；再根据谓语动词was可知，为名词的单数形式。故填preparation。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：北魏时期（公元386-534年）的贾思勰所著的《民间艺记》中，详细描述了寒具的制作过程。被修饰词“Arts for the people”与write之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。
5.考查副词。句意：宋代（公元960-1279年）著名诗人苏轼甚至专门为寒具写了一首诗。修饰动词wrote，用副词形式。故填specially。
6.考查形容词。句意：馓子是一种酥脆咸香的油炸小吃，制作方法复杂。根据and前的crispy可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词snack。故填salty。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：把条状的面团放在碗里，油均匀地铺在面团表面。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the strips，复数，和动词arrange之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are arranged。
8.考查连词。句意：当面团达到理想的弹性时，揉面师就会用手把面团包起来，拉起面团，再折回去，再拉，直到面团成均匀的薄片。然后在油里炸。本句为时间状语从句，根据句意可知，是将面团拉了又拉，直到面团均匀，所以用连词until。故填until。
9.考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，寒食节逐渐与清明相结合，所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。短语be combined with和……相结合。故填with。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，寒食节逐渐与清明相结合，所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。句中用it做形式宾语，构成句型：it is +名词+ to do sth.，所以用不定式作主语。故填to eat。
单词拼写
【答案】
46.signaled/signalled
47.beneficial
48.atmosphere
49.contradictory
50.estimated
51.access
52.abandoned
53.interpret
54.expose
55.expectation
【解析】
1.考查动词。句意：地震一停止，布朗小姐就示意学生们用手捂着头，有序地走出教室。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填signaled/signalled。
2.考查形容词。句意：只要你想，随时可以通过在线内容在家锻炼，这对远离健身房的人来说是很有好处的。空格处用形容词作表语，“有益的”的形容词是beneficial，故填beneficial。
3.考查名词。句意：随着春节的临近，我们家摆上了鲜花，增添了节日的气氛。the+名词+of。根据汉语提示及句意，故填atmosphere。
4.考查形容词。句意：当谈到减肥的话题时，我经常收到许多相互矛盾的建议。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词suggestions，“互相矛盾的”的形容词是contradictory。故填contradictory。
5.考查动词。句意：目前，据估计，热水的碳足迹约占美国的5%。It is estimated that...据估计……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填estimated。
6.考查名词。句意：我到了那里，却发现许多人仍然得不到干净的饮用水。have access to可以使用；有接触……的机会或权利。根据首字母提示及句意，故填access。
7.考查动词。句意：即使在贝多芬最黑暗的时刻，他也从未放弃希望，并决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填abandoned。
8.考查动词。句意：当这对夫妇去中国时，丈夫必须为不会说中文的妻子做翻译。had to不得不，后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填interpret。
9.考查动词。句意：孩子们被教导包饺子，这是一个让他们了解中国传统文化的绝佳机会。名词opportunity后接不定式作定语。expose ... to ... 使暴露于……，接触。根据首字母提示及句意，故填expose。
10.考查名词。句意：中国青年要自强不息、奋发有为，不辜负国家和人民的期望。结合汉语提示及句意，故填expectation。
书面表达
【答案】
Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you about the world of poetry.
As we all know, the beauty of poetry is beyond description. Needless to say, you will benefit a lot by reading poems. Not only can poems bring us fantastic feelings, but also they can tell us much philosophy. Therefore, we will have a better understanding of life. So it is really wonderful to read poems.
As for the ways to read poems, the first important is that you’d better understand the background of this poem, which will be of great help for you to master it better. Besides, after you understand the general idea of the full text, you can imagine the scene described in the poem, put yourself into it, and let yourself also be immersive to experience the beauty of literature. Now let’s enjoy the beauty of poetry together.
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，报名参加学校举行的以“Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry”为题的演讲比赛，写一份英文演讲稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感到荣幸的：feel honored to → be honored to
极好的：fantastic → wonderful
想象：imagine → picture
因此：therefore → hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Needless to say, you will benefit a lot by reading poems.
拓展句：You will benefit a lot by reading poems, which is needless to say.
读后续写
【答案】
As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going. I whispered to him I was going to make a cake for Mom and Dad’s anniversary. He wanted to join in. “You can stay here and make cards. But remember, we won’t say a single thing about the cake until after dinner.” I said seriously. He nodded without hesitation. Ollie’s grandmother was extremely helpful, who helped me make a beautiful valentine-anniversary cake, and I brought it home secretly.
I was about to hide the cake in the kitchen when Tex yelled, “Mom”. Tex waved his cards and shouted “Surprise!” “No,” I said, “Not yet!” Right then, my mom rushed in and asked what was going on. “We won’t tell you about the cake!” said Tex innocently. “I was trying to give you and dad the perfect anniversary surprise,” I explained, “but the youngest of this family just ruined everything.’’ “We don’t care if it’s a surprise,” said my mom delightedly. “It’s the thought that counts, and you just made our day.”
【解析】
本文以蛋糕为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母原本打算在情人节期间通过度假来庆祝结婚周年纪念，结果却因为意外情况的出现不得不取消。所以作者就想利用这个机会做个情人节蛋糕给爸爸妈妈一个意外的惊喜。但是作者周密的计划却因为可爱，但却不善长保守秘密的弟弟而泡汤了。
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当我去奥利家时，泰克斯拦住了我，问我要去哪里。”可知，第一段可写得知作者要去奥利家给爸爸妈妈做蛋糕时，弟弟要求一起去，却被我阻止。
②由第二段首句内容“我正要把蛋糕藏在厨房里，这时泰克斯喊道：‘妈妈’。”可知，第二段可写作者想给爸爸妈妈一个惊喜却被弟弟泄露了秘密。
2.续写线索：去奥利家做蛋糕 —— 拒绝同去 —— 达成保密共识 —— 蛋糕做成 —— 藏蛋糕 —— 弟弟泄密 —— 妈妈表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：yell/shout/scream/call out
②冲进来：rush in → dash in/run in
③低声说：whisper/mutter/murmur
情绪类
①认真地：seriously/severely/earnestly
②开心地：delightedly/happily/joyfully
【高分句型1】As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going.（使用了as引导状语从句和现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Ollie’s grandmother was extremely helpful , who helped me make a beautiful valentine-anniversary cake, and I brought it home secretly.（使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。）
江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler
Saint Maybe is an example of how one small mistake can result in tragedy (悲剧) for a family with lives changed forever. The true strength of the novel lies in the author’s ability to write with sincerity and understanding. I’ve read this book many times over and always find it inspirational when it comes to writing my own novels about the complexities of family life.
— Eric James
Silly Verse For Kids by Spike Milligan
This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved all these funny poems inside and it made me want to write rhymes. After reading this, I started writing my own poetry. I like including silly poems and lyrics in my books, which is definitely down to the influence of this book. It’s a book that you would read as a kid and it would really stimulate your imagination.
— Liz Pichon
Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
A book read at my father’s knee and one that inspired my imagination and shaped my writing life. My desire to fall down a rabbit hole that might take me to Wonderland surpassed (胜过) my other childhood wishes. Wonderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties, which were reflected in a life-long love of cats and cakes, suited me best.
— Menna van Praag
Bambi by Felix Salten
My mum read this to me before I could read, and later I read it to myself again and again. In the Suffolk countryside where I grew up, I would often spot deer in the fields. This book made me stop and study the animal tracks on the ground and made me think about the world around me in a different way, setting me on the path to being a writer.
— Polly Crosby
1.What is the advantage of Saint Maybe?
A.The content of the book.
B.The example in this novel.
C.The complexities of life.
D.The author’s writing abilities.
2.Which book would you choose if you want to read poems?
A.Saint Maybe B.Silly Verse For Kids C.Alice in Wonderland D.Bambi
3.What do the four books have in common?
A.They influence the four readers greatly.
B.They are mainly recommended for kids.
C.They can stimulate readers’ imagination.
D.They allow readers to see the world differently.
When Holly Ford walked past a long-disused phone box in her home village of Cladich in 2017, an idea began to form which combined her love of baking with a new use for the box ignored by almost everyone.
Holly got permission from the community council to use the call box. “Nobody told us it wouldn’t work, but we did get a few locals who thought people would just help themselves to cakes without paying.”
These concerns proved to be wholly unfounded. The honesty box, which is located next to the bread, cookies, lemon drizzle cakes, jams, eggs and candles, has always been used correctly by customers, claims Holly, with the box remaining entirely unstaffed.
“It’s a surprisingly busy road for traffic in the summer,” Holly remarks, “and we do get quite a few notes that people leave for us saying how much they like the idea.”
Only open during the summer months, Holly has turned the box into layers of shelves for her cakes and other local produce. Able to make close to £100 a day in peak summer months, she also runs regular charity bakes in the community.
“I’m not sure the honesty box approach would work in a more urban area,” she tells me. “but for where we live it’s surprisingly easy to make something like this happen. It’s really important to put in the work on social media and to keep your self-belief in the idea.”
Holly is able to judge which cakes most tickle the taste of passing travellers with a sweet tooth. “The brownies are the most popular, always.” she tells me, “I do like expanding the range. The only thing is that I can’t get them to rise at the moment! Maybe next summer they’ll be in the box!”
4.Why is the box beside the cakes called “the honesty box”?
A.Because Holly is an honest and reliable cake maker.
B.Because customers use it properly with no salesman.
C.Because the cakes and local produce are safe to buy and eat.
D.Because Holly has gained official permission for her business.
5.Which word best describes customers’ attitude towards Holly’s call box?
A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Tolerant. D.Favourable.
6.What does the underlined word “tickle” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Satisfy. B.Affect. C.Develop. D.Change.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A way to expand business B.A profitable summer dealing
C.A new life of a phone box D.A reliable call box cake maker
Alaska’s Yukon River has faced major salmon shortages in recent years. Officials say record-high temperatures last year killed most salmon in the 3,200-kilometer river before the fish were able to reproduce. The losses led Alaska to stop their salmon harvests in 2021 to make sure that enough fish survived to reproduce for another year.
The poor salmon harvests caused major financial losses to private fishing companies in the area. The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.
Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments to areas affected by the salmon shortages.
Scientists have mostly blamed the problems on a series of heat waves in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2019. The warm ocean waters affected salmon’s living in the sea before they returned to lay eggs.
Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms (有机物) they normally feed on. “In my opinion, the salmon are starving with climate change,” said Brooke Woods in the Yukon River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission.
The effects of climate change on freshwater environments have also been studied. Vanessa von Biela is a biologist who looked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmon live. Her team found that Chinook salmon show heat stress at temperatures above 18℃. They start dying above 20℃. In 2019, temperatures on the Alaskan side were above 18℃ for 44 straight days, a recent study found.
The effects of warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier (冰川) runoff, which brings cooler water into rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska. “Salmon will find a way,” said Biela. “but it’s going to be hard for communities in places where there might not be salmon anymore.”
8.What do the locals rely on salmon for?
A.Food supply.
B.Scientific study.
C.Green tourism.
D.Water improvement.
9.What did the declaration of the disaster bring about?
A.Financial losses. B.Relief funds. C.Economic growth. D.Fast delivery.
10.Which of the following is the effect of climate change in Yukon River?
A.No healthy organisms are left there.
B.Salmon there lose the ability to lay eggs.
C.Salmon there go short of nutritious food.
D.The temperature remains above 18℃ till now.
11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Measures to protect salmon are effective.
B.Salmon will not find a way out of the crisis.
C.The amount of salmon will increase greatly.
D.Salmon are likely to leave the river for survival.
Beijing issued on Thursday China’s first autonomous(自动的) driving permits to two robotaxi operators — Baidu Inc and Pony.ai, which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the driver’s seat on public roads in the capital.
Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务) industry in China, indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.
Since Thursday, users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am to 4 pm for free, according to Baidu Inc. The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months, said Wei Dong, vice-president of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group. The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.
The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, covers hundreds of locations, including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas. “The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers,” said Peng Jun, co-founder and CEO of Pony.ai.
Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.
The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.
12.What’s the significance of China’s issuing autonomous driving permits?
A.It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.
B.It is an significant advance in robotaxi industry.
C.The self-driving technology has been used widely.
D.Fully driverless vehicles are accessible to the public.
13.What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present?
A.People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.
B.It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time
C.The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.
D.The robotaxi service can cover a wide range of locations.
14.Which city might have the driverless robotaxi on the road in the near future?
A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Shanghai. D.Guangzhou.
15.What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving?
A.Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.
B.Carrying out more tests on the autonomous vehicles.
C.Developing the self-driving technology to a large extent.
D.Calling for the companies to improve self-driving services.
二、七选五
We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. ____16____
Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. ____17____
Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. ____18____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.
Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. ____19____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.
____20____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.
A.Get well prepared for any possibilities.
B.Invest time and money to ensure a better future.
C.Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.
D.As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.
E.But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.
F.Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.
G.By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.
三、完形填空
Last summer, with my neck tight from too much time at the computer, I knew I needed to take off into the woods. My husband wasn’t ____21____, but I really wanted to see the Perseids meteor shower (英仙座流星雨). I decided to go ____22____ on my own, which I’d never done before.
After throwing a sleeping bag and a few things to eat into the car, I was on my way. I was a little ____23____ about being alone at first but put that feeling aside for the time being as I drove to my destination. The moment I ____24____ the campsite, I asked the young attendant if she thought I’d be all right camping alone. “Sure!” she said.
However, before I could move on, I heard thunder. Not a great start to my ____25____. Soon, it was pouring. Once the rain stopped, I found a spot for the tent. Putting it up ____26____ an easy process. A good beginning! This wouldn’t be so bad, I thought.
After supper, I got the fire started easily. Looking up, I couldn’t see much of the sky through the trees. Once I zipped (拉上拉链) myself into the tent, I realized how much ____27____ there was. I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ____28____ about the mess. Solo camping certainly has its ____29____.
Falling asleep quickly, I was _____30_____ a few hours later by some noise. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel (松鼠) or a chipmunk (花栗鼠). _____31_____, after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was so scared that I failed to _____32_____ myself the rest of the night.
The next morning, my neighbors talked about how a bear had visited in the night and knocked over some of their chairs and a small table. Fortunately, the bear hadn’t done any more _____33_____ than that.
_____34_____ I was disappointed at not seeing the shooting stars, I really enjoyed myself. And now I’m a lot more _____35_____ about camping by myself. Bear or no bear.
21.A.suitable B.available C.accessible D.capable
22.A.camping B.shopping C.jogging D.travelling
23.A.relieved B.nervous C.desperate D.enthusiastic
24.A.located B.searched C.reached D.detected
25.A.adventure B.appointment C.experiment D.schedule
26.A.turned out B.knocked off C.left out D.resulted from
27.A.time B.work C.room D.silence
28.A.argue B.bother C.worry D.complain
29.A.weaknesses B.benefits C.impacts D.consequences
30.A.attracted B.impressed C.awakened D.greeted
31.A.Thankfully B.Unfortunately C.Constantly D.Apparently
32.A.enjoy B.occupy C.compose D.defend
33.A.damage B.credit C.favour D.good
34.A.Since B.When C.While D.Unless
35.A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.depressed
四、语法填空
Sanzi is a well-known snack in many areas. It has a long history ____36____ dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), when it was known as hanju — ____37____ food for the Hanshi Festival, or Cold Food Festival.
Since the ____38____ (prepare) for food with fire was to be avoided during the festival, people would prepare sanzi in advance.
In Arts for the people ____39____ (write) by Jia Sixie from the Northern Wei period(AD 386-534), the making of hanju is described in detail. And Su Shi, a famous poet from Song Dynasty(AD 960-1279), even wrote a poem for hanju ____40____ (special).
Sanzi is a crispy and ____41____ (salt) deep-fried dough(面团) snack that is made in a complex way. The strips of dough ____42____ (arrange) in a bowl with oil spread evenly across the surface. When the dough reaches the ideal elasticity(弹性), the maker would wrap it around a hand, pull the dough, fold it back and pull again ____43____ the even, thin noodle shape is achieved. It’s then deep fried in oil.
Over time, the Hanshi Festival has been combined ____44____ the Qingming Festival gradually, so it is a tradition _____45_____ (eat) sanzi on the day of Qingming. Today, sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in size and material.
五、单词拼写
46.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown ________ (示意) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
47.You can exercise at home via online content anytime you want, which is ________(有益的) to those who live far from a gym.
48.With Spring Festival approaching, our house was decorated with flowers, which added to the ________ (气氛) of the festival.
49.When it comes to the topic of losing weight, I often receive a number of ________(互相矛盾的) suggestions.
50.Currently, it is ________ (估计) that heating water accounts for about 5% of the carbon footprint of the US.
51.I arrived there, only to find many people still had no a________ to clean drinking water.
52.Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never a________ hope and was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.
53.When the couple went to China, the husband had to i________ for his wife, who couldn’t speak Chinese.
54.The children were taught to make dumplings, which was a perfect opportunity to e________ them to the traditional Chinese culture.
55.Young Chinese should be ambitious and work hard, living up to the ________(期望) of the country and the people.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，报名参加学校举行的以“Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 读诗的好处；
2. 读诗的方法；
3. 呼吁大家读诗。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you about the world of poetry.
___________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
七、读后续写
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My little brother is a five-year-old boy named Tex. When it comes to being funny and lovable, he is the best. But when it comes to keeping secrets, he is the worst!
It just so happened that my parents’ wedding anniversary was near Valentine’s Day, and they planned to celebrate by going away for a couple of days. But at the last minute, my dad came home from work with bad news.
“I’m afraid our trip will have to wait. The shop assistant has the flu, so there will be no one to manage the grocery store if we go.”
“It’s OK,” my mom said, biting her lip. “We’ll have lots more anniversaries to celebrate.”
That was when I came up with the idea to surprise my parents with an extra-special cake. Luckily, the grandmother of my good friend Ollie, a very generous person who lives right next door, was an amazing baker with a kitchen full of most of the stuff you need to make a yummy valentine-anniversary cake.
I called Ollie if she and her grandmother could help me make a valentine-anniversary cake. I wanted to surprise Mom and Dad after dinner tonight. As usual, Ollie was happy to help me. Then, I asked my mother if I could go to Ollie’s and promised I would be back soon. Once I had my mom’s permission, I looked for perfect ingredients and a perfect heart-shaped pan just to make my cake more interesting and tasty. As I packed all the things I needed, I noticed Tex was glued to TV, which I thought was a perfect opportunity to leave secretly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going.
___________________________________________________________________________
I was about to hide the cake in the kitchen when Tex yelled, “Mom”.
___________________________________________________________________________
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阅读理解
【答案】1-3 DBA
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个人对四本书的评价。
1.细节理解题。根据Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler部分的“The true strength of the novel lies in the author’s ability to write with sincerity and understanding.（小说的真正优点在于作者带着真诚和理解来写作的能力。）”可知， Saint Maybe的优势是作者的写作能力。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Silly Verse For Kids by Spike Milligan部分的“This book is so tiny and thin, but I loved all these funny poems inside and it made me want to write rhymes.（这本书又小又薄，但我喜欢里面所有有趣的诗歌 —— 它让我想写押韵诗。）”可知，如果你想读诗，你会选择Silly Verse For Kids，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler部分的“I’ve read this book many times over and always find it inspirational when it comes to writing my own novels about the complexities of family life.（这本书我已经读了很多遍，当我要写关于家庭生活复杂性的小说时， 我总是觉得它很有灵感。）”，Silly Verse For Kids by Spike Milligan部分的“After reading this, I started writing my own poetry.（读了这篇文章后，我开始写自己的诗。）”，Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll部分的“A book read at my father’s knee and one that inspired my imagination and shaped my writing life.（这本书在我父亲的膝上阅读，它激发了我的想象力，塑造了我的写作生涯。）”和Bambi by Felix Salten部分的“This book made me stop and study the animal tracks on the ground and made me think about the world around me in a different way, setting me on the path to being a writer.（这本书让我停下来研究地上的动物足迹，让我用不同的方式思考我周围的世界，让我走上了成为作家的道路。）”可知，这四本书的共同点在于对这四位读者的影响很大。故选A。
【答案】4-7 BDAC
【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要讲的是Holly Ford将一个废弃已久的电话亭变为出售她的蛋糕和其他当地农产品的地方的事情。
1.推理判断题。根据第三段的“with the box remaining entirely unstaffed（这个电话亭里根本没有人。）”可知，蛋糕旁边的电话亭叫“诚实电话亭””因为顾客在没有销售员的情况下也能正确使用它。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段的“we do get quite a few notes that people leave for us saying how much they like the idea（我们确实收到了很多人留下的留言，说他们有多喜欢这个想法）”可知，顾客对Holly电话亭的态度是赞成的，故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“The brownies are the most popular（布朗尼蛋糕总是最受欢迎的）”可知，Holly判断出什么蛋糕最受人欢迎，也就是最能满足过路旅客的口味，因此划线词tickle的意思是“满足”，和Satisfy意思相近，故选A。
4.概括大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“When Holly Ford walked past a long-disused phone box in her home village of Cladich in 2017, an idea began to form which combined her love of baking with a new use for the box ignored by almost everyone.（2017年，霍莉·福特在家乡Cladich路过一个废弃已久的电话亭时，她萌生了一个想法，将自己对烘焙的热爱与这个几乎被所有人忽视的电话亭的新用途结合起来。）”可知，本文主要讲的是Holly Ford将一个废弃已久的电话亭变为出售她的蛋糕和其他当地农产品的地方的事情，也就是一个废弃已久的电话亭获得了新生，C选项“A new life of a phone box（电话亭的新生活）”可作为最佳题目，故选C。
【答案】8-11 ABCD
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“The die-offs also hurt native communities, which traditionally store the fish as a year-round food supply.（这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。）”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Last month, the U.S. Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available.（上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，因而获得了援助资金。）”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are likely filling up on nutrient-poor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms they normally feed on.（气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的更健康的生物。）”可知，Yukon River的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska.（但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。）”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。
【答案】12-15 BDAB
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京向两家机器人出租车运营商 —— 百度公司和小马 —— 发放了中国首个自动驾驶许可证。这一举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ride-hailing(打车服务) industry in China, indicating an openness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.（行业专家表示，这一举措标志着中国自动叫车行业的一个重要里程碑，表明中国对进一步实现完全无人驾驶汽车持开放态度。）”可推断，这一举措意义非凡。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段“The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, covers hundreds of locations, including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas.（Pony.ai提供的机器人出租车服务，于4月24日在广州获得了出租车牌照，覆盖了数百个地点，包括地铁站、公园、体育场、商业建筑和住宅区。）”可知，Pony.ai所提供的机器人出租车服务，其服务面积广泛。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might follow Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.（汽车产业创新研究中心研究员张翔表示，北京正在率先推动中国商业化自动驾驶的发展，并补充说，上海和深圳等其他一线城市可能会效仿北京，在不久的将来允许自动驾驶车辆载客。）”可知，北京在这方面走在前沿，所以未来最有可能路上有无人驾驶计程车的是北京。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of fully autonomous driving.（智能出行分析师吕景宏表示，此举将帮助自动驾驶公司获得更多的无人驾驶模式测试经验，并补充称，要实现完全自动驾驶的目标，还需要进行更多测试。）”可推断，想要完全实现无人驾驶计程车，还需要进行更多的测试。故选B。
七选五
【答案】16-20 EGFCA
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。
1.空前说“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.（我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们才开始对国家承担责任。这是因为我们认为自己在那个时候无能为力。）”，根据空后每一段的首句可知，本文要介绍的是年轻人应该为社会承担的责任，因此E选项“But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.（但我们应该意识到，我们现在可以扮演一些角色。）”说明了年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2.本段主题句是“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country.（提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。）”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是年轻人要关心社会问题，G选项“By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.（通过展示我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和我们的国家变得更好。）”说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
3.空前说“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations.（通过积极参与志愿服务来支持社区。养老院和其他慈善机构总是需要志愿者的帮助。）”，F选项“Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.（因此，我们定期提供服务，是在推广关怀文化。）”中的“providing our services”和上文的“volunteering”相呼应，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
4.空前说“Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live.（参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，尽量减少污染，创造一个干净的生活环境。）”，因此本段是关于创造干净环境的，C选项“Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets.（其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。）”也是创造干净环境的一种方法，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
5.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute.（有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，在我们做出贡献的时候做好准备。）”可知，本段主要讲的是为以后做好准备，A选项“Get well prepared for any possibilities.（为任何可能做好充分准备。）”说明了要为可能发生的一切做好准备，因此A选项概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
完形填空
【答案】21-25 BABCA 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 ACACB
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天，作者想去看流星雨，但是丈夫没有时间，于是自己独自去露营的故事。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫没空，但我真的很想去看英仙座流星雨。 A. suitable合适的；B. available有空的；C. accessible可得到的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“I decided to go ________ on my own, which I’d never done before.”可知，作者丈夫没有空，所以作者独自去露营。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定自己去露营，这是我以前从未做过的。A. camping露营；B. shopping购物；C. jogging慢跑；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“After throwing a sleeping bag and a few things to eat into the car, I was on my way.”和“The moment I ________ the campsite”可知，作者决定自己去露营。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我对独自一人感到有点紧张，但当我开车前往目的地时，我暂时把这种感觉放在一边。A. relieved放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. desperate绝望的；D. enthusiastic热心的。根据上文“I decided to go ________ on my own, which I’d never done before.”及常识可知，第一次独自去露营，难免会感到紧张。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到营地，我就问那个年轻的服务员，我一个人露营行吗？ A. located坐落于；B. searched寻找；C. reached到达；D. detected侦查。根据上文“I was a little ________ about being alone at first but put that feeling aside for the time being as I drove to my destination.”可知，作者一个人开车去露营，此处指到了露营的地点。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可不是我冒险的好开始。A. adventure冒险；B. appointment约会；C. experiment实验；D. schedule日程。根据上文“The moment I ________ the campsite, I asked the young attendant if she thought I’d be all right camping alone.”可知，此处指作者独自一人去露营的这次冒险。故选A。
6.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，把它搭建起来是一个简单的过程。A. turned out证明是；B. knocked off使降低，停止工作；C. left out遗漏；D. resulted from起因于。根据下文“A good beginning!”可知，作者发现事实证明搭建帐篷很简单。故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一拉上帐篷的拉链，就意识到里面有多大的空间。A. time时间；B. work工作；C. room空间；D. silence沉默。根据下文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ________ about the mess.”可知，作者喜欢把衣物扔的到处都是，作者应该要空间大点，一拉上帐篷的拉链，作者意识到帐篷的空间很大。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这样，我可以摊开衣服，把衣服扔得到处都是，没有人会抱怨这一团糟。A. argue争论；B. bother打扰；C. worry担心；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over”，下文“the mess”和常识可知，作者独自去露营，即使把衣服扔得到处都是，也没有人抱怨这一团糟。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自露营当然有它的好处。A. weaknesses弱点；B. benefits好处；C. impacts影响； D. consequences结果。根据上文“I loved that I could spread out and throw my clothes all over with no one to ________ about the mess.”可知，作者即使把衣服扔得到处都是，也没有人抱怨这一团糟，说明独自露营确实有它的好处。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，几个小时后被一些噪音吵醒。 A. attracted吸引；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. awakened唤醒；D. greeted打招呼。根据下文“by some noise. It sounded too large and loud to be a squirrel (松鼠) or a chipmunk (花栗鼠).”可知，作者被一些噪音吵醒了。故选C。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，它停止了。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Constantly不断地；D. Apparently明显地。 根据下文“after a few minutes, its stopped.”可知，作者被一些噪音吵醒了，现在噪音停止了，这是值得庆幸的。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我太害怕了，整晚都没能让自己平静下来。A. enjoy喜欢；B. occupy占领；C. compose使镇静；D. defend防守。compose oneself使某人镇静。根据上文“But I was so scared”可知，作者因为害怕，所以整晚都没能平静下来。故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只熊没有造成更多的破坏。A. damage损害；B. credit信用；C. favour赞成；D. good好处。根据上文“The next morning, my neighbors talked about how a bear had visited in the night and knocked over some of their chairs and a small table.”可知，这只熊只是打翻了一些椅子和一张小桌子，并没有造成更大的损害。故选A。
14.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对没有看到流星感到失望，但我真的很开心。A. Since自从；B. When当……时候；C. While尽管；D. Unless除非。根据下文“I was disappointed at not seeing the shooting stars, I really enjoyed myself”可知，While引导让步状语从句，作者虽然没有看到流星，但仍然很开心。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我一个人露营更有信心了。A. anxious焦急的；B. confident自信的；C. curious好奇的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Bear or no bear.”可知，有没有熊都没关系，经历这次冒险，现在作者对自己一个人露营更有信心了。故选B。
语法填空
【答案】
36.which/that 37.a 38.preparation 39.written 40.specially
41.salty 42.are arranged 43.until 44.with 45.to eat
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国小吃馓子的起源。
1.考查定语从句。句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前770-476年），当时它被称为寒具，一种寒食节的食物。句中先行词为history，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.考查冠词。food为可数名词单数，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.考查名词。句意：由于节日期间要避免用火做饭，所以人们会提前准备馓子。根据空前的the可知，空处为名词；再根据谓语动词was可知，为名词的单数形式。故填preparation。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：北魏时期（公元386-534年）的贾思勰所著的《民间艺记》中，详细描述了寒具的制作过程。被修饰词“Arts for the people”与write之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。
5.考查副词。句意：宋代（公元960-1279年）著名诗人苏轼甚至专门为寒具写了一首诗。修饰动词wrote，用副词形式。故填specially。
6.考查形容词。句意：馓子是一种酥脆咸香的油炸小吃，制作方法复杂。根据and前的crispy可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词snack。故填salty。
7.考查时态和语态。句意：把条状的面团放在碗里，油均匀地铺在面团表面。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the strips，复数，和动词arrange之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are arranged。
8.考查连词。句意：当面团达到理想的弹性时，揉面师就会用手把面团包起来，拉起面团，再折回去，再拉，直到面团成均匀的薄片。然后在油里炸。本句为时间状语从句，根据句意可知，是将面团拉了又拉，直到面团均匀，所以用连词until。故填until。
9.考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，寒食节逐渐与清明相结合，所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。短语be combined with和……相结合。故填with。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，寒食节逐渐与清明相结合，所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。句中用it做形式宾语，构成句型：it is +名词+ to do sth.，所以用不定式作主语。故填to eat。
单词拼写
【答案】
46.signaled/signalled
47.beneficial
48.atmosphere
49.contradictory
50.estimated
51.access
52.abandoned
53.interpret
54.expose
55.expectation
【解析】
1.考查动词。句意：地震一停止，布朗小姐就示意学生们用手捂着头，有序地走出教室。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填signaled/signalled。
2.考查形容词。句意：只要你想，随时可以通过在线内容在家锻炼，这对远离健身房的人来说是很有好处的。空格处用形容词作表语，“有益的”的形容词是beneficial，故填beneficial。
3.考查名词。句意：随着春节的临近，我们家摆上了鲜花，增添了节日的气氛。the+名词+of。根据汉语提示及句意，故填atmosphere。
4.考查形容词。句意：当谈到减肥的话题时，我经常收到许多相互矛盾的建议。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词suggestions，“互相矛盾的”的形容词是contradictory。故填contradictory。
5.考查动词。句意：目前，据估计，热水的碳足迹约占美国的5%。It is estimated that...据估计……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填estimated。
6.考查名词。句意：我到了那里，却发现许多人仍然得不到干净的饮用水。have access to可以使用；有接触……的机会或权利。根据首字母提示及句意，故填access。
7.考查动词。句意：即使在贝多芬最黑暗的时刻，他也从未放弃希望，并决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填abandoned。
8.考查动词。句意：当这对夫妇去中国时，丈夫必须为不会说中文的妻子做翻译。had to不得不，后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填interpret。
9.考查动词。句意：孩子们被教导包饺子，这是一个让他们了解中国传统文化的绝佳机会。名词opportunity后接不定式作定语。expose ... to ... 使暴露于……，接触。根据首字母提示及句意，故填expose。
10.考查名词。句意：中国青年要自强不息、奋发有为，不辜负国家和人民的期望。结合汉语提示及句意，故填expectation。
书面表达
【答案】
Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you about the world of poetry.
As we all know, the beauty of poetry is beyond description. Needless to say, you will benefit a lot by reading poems. Not only can poems bring us fantastic feelings, but also they can tell us much philosophy. Therefore, we will have a better understanding of life. So it is really wonderful to read poems.
As for the ways to read poems, the first important is that you’d better understand the background of this poem, which will be of great help for you to master it better. Besides, after you understand the general idea of the full text, you can imagine the scene described in the poem, put yourself into it, and let yourself also be immersive to experience the beauty of literature. Now let’s enjoy the beauty of poetry together.
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，报名参加学校举行的以“Enjoy yourself in the world of poetry”为题的演讲比赛，写一份英文演讲稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
感到荣幸的：feel honored to → be honored to
极好的：fantastic → wonderful
想象：imagine → picture
因此：therefore → hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Needless to say, you will benefit a lot by reading poems.
拓展句：You will benefit a lot by reading poems, which is needless to say.
读后续写
【答案】
As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going. I whispered to him I was going to make a cake for Mom and Dad’s anniversary. He wanted to join in. “You can stay here and make cards. But remember, we won’t say a single thing about the cake until after dinner.” I said seriously. He nodded without hesitation. Ollie’s grandmother was extremely helpful, who helped me make a beautiful valentine-anniversary cake, and I brought it home secretly.
I was about to hide the cake in the kitchen when Tex yelled, “Mom”. Tex waved his cards and shouted “Surprise!” “No,” I said, “Not yet!” Right then, my mom rushed in and asked what was going on. “We won’t tell you about the cake!” said Tex innocently. “I was trying to give you and dad the perfect anniversary surprise,” I explained, “but the youngest of this family just ruined everything.’’ “We don’t care if it’s a surprise,” said my mom delightedly. “It’s the thought that counts, and you just made our day.”
【解析】
本文以蛋糕为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母原本打算在情人节期间通过度假来庆祝结婚周年纪念，结果却因为意外情况的出现不得不取消。所以作者就想利用这个机会做个情人节蛋糕给爸爸妈妈一个意外的惊喜。但是作者周密的计划却因为可爱，但却不善长保守秘密的弟弟而泡汤了。
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当我去奥利家时，泰克斯拦住了我，问我要去哪里。”可知，第一段可写得知作者要去奥利家给爸爸妈妈做蛋糕时，弟弟要求一起去，却被我阻止。
②由第二段首句内容“我正要把蛋糕藏在厨房里，这时泰克斯喊道：‘妈妈’。”可知，第二段可写作者想给爸爸妈妈一个惊喜却被弟弟泄露了秘密。
2.续写线索：去奥利家做蛋糕 —— 拒绝同去 —— 达成保密共识 —— 蛋糕做成 —— 藏蛋糕 —— 弟弟泄密 —— 妈妈表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：yell/shout/scream/call out
②冲进来：rush in → dash in/run in
③低声说：whisper/mutter/murmur
情绪类
①认真地：seriously/severely/earnestly
②开心地：delightedly/happily/joyfully
【高分句型1】As I went out for Ollie’s, Tex stopped me, asking where I was going.（使用了as引导状语从句和现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Ollie’s grandmother was extremely helpful , who helped me make a beautiful valentine-anniversary cake, and I brought it home secretly.（使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。）
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