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辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题含解析
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这是一份辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 Wh might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
丹东市2021～2022学年度（下）期末教学质量监测
高一英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A
Fathers’ Day, a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers. Many movies show and honor a father’s love. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers. Take a look!
The Pursuit of Happyness
The Pursuit of Happyness is a famous movie that shows us the importance of hope and belief, as well as love. In this film, the protagonist Chris is bankrupt and becomes a single dad. Although he is reduced to extreme poverty and faces tons of difficulties, he still works hard and tells his son to be positive. Finally, he becomes successful and pursues happiness with his son. Based on a true story, this movie always brings strength to audiences and extols fatherhood.
Dangal
Dangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions. The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India. He discovers his daughters’ wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the tradition and make painstaking efforts. At last, the girls win the competitions for their lives, as well as become role models inspiring numerous women.
Looing Up
Looing Up tells a story about the influence of a father’s education. Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relax environment for his son. The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking. He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely. With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.
I am Sam
I am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled person with mental disability. Although his intelligence is just as same as a seven-year-old, he loves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his utmost to fight for custody.
1. Which statement is about The Pursuit of Happyness?
A. It tells us how to make a fortune.
B. It is based on a true inspiring story.
C. It highlights the importance of success.
D. It expresses the gratitude of the son to his father.
2. What do the fathers in Dangal and Looing Up have in common?
A. They both make a great achievement in life.
B. They bring up their children in an unusual way.
C. They both can find the talents of their children.
D. They teach their children to face the world bravely.
3. Which movie tells us the greatest love of a disabled father?
A. The Pursuit of Happyness. B. Dangal.
C. Looing Up. D. I am Sam.
B
Most recently, Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems — including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic(自闭症的) children in poor families — learn traditional Chinese culture.
She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas, teaching people how to gain self-esteem, confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement.
The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun, Jilin Province, but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people.
In 2015, Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,” she said. “I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best.”
In early 2020, her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic, but she didn’t stop her public welfare activities. She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan. Then she sent masks, protective suits, and daily necessities to medical workers.
“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”
4. What do we know about Zhang Chaofan?
A. She donated all her money to help people in difficulty.
B. She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing.
C. She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas.
D. She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn’t afford them.
5. According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan?
A. Enthusiastic and entertaining. B. Devoted and responsible.
C. Capable and creative. D. Professional and talented.
6. What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses.
B. She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers.
C. She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities.
D. She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals.
B. Disability and experience made the girl strong.
C. A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely.
D. Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known.
C
Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24, 1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.
Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture. “It’s incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated,” recalls Kim.
In 2013, he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. “Doctor Kim is a professional, hardworking and nice,” says Sun Jie, director of the clinic. “He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients.” For those who have difficulty moving around, Kim will go to the patient’s home to offer treatment.
Apart from his daily work, Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people have been suffering from long time diseases such as high blood pressure, but are not aware of their conditions, let alone attend regular checkups. As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment. Kim also provided guidance for village doctors, which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area.
Three decades have passed since Kim set foot in China, and he’s very grateful for what he has gained in the country. “Medicine does not have boundaries. As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and flourish even further, so that more people can understand its excellence,” says Kim.
8. When did Kim become interested in TCM?
A. He learned the long history of TCM.
B. China and Korea had a close relationship.
C. He was treated with TCM when he was young.
D. Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in Korea.
9. What can we infer from the working experience of Kim?
A. Korean patients are specially treated.
B. Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers.
C. A blind patient may get a home treatment by Kim.
D. High blood pressure patients will be completely cured.
10. What does the underlined word “flourish” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Crash. B. Develop.
C. Remain. D. Increase.
11. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To express patients’ demand. B. To recommend TCM treatment.
C. To explain a medical phenomenon. D. To introduce an international doctor.
D
The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM), located in the West Kowloon Cultural District of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was established on June 22 and is scheduled to open to the public on July 2. More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.
The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum, including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country. This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.
Prepare work for the exhibitions began in 2018, with the Palace Museum fielding a team of leading experts and scholars, associated with the manage team of the HKPM.
“It is a great thing to display the pieces of cultural relics in Hong Kong, which reflects the central government’s support to the development of Hong Kong’s cultural projects,” said Ng, adding that the exhibits from the Palace Museum will present a cultural feast to Hong Kong residents by telling them about the motherland’s long history and splendid culture.
“Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung, chief executive officer of West Kowloon Cultural District Authority. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.
Fung said that the HKPM will actively enhance cooperation with international museums, telling the world the stories of China, including the stories of Hong Kong.
12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Hong Kong citizens can visit the museum freely.
B. Hong Kong Palace Museum is warmly welcomed.
C. Hong Kong citizens can enjoy the exhibition in June.
D. Hong Kong Palace Museum opens within eight hours per day.
13. What can a visitor enjoy in The Hong Kong Palace Museum?
A. 900 pieces of first-class cultural relics.
B. The history of Hong Kong since 1925.
C. The development of international civilization.
D. All categories of the collection of the Palace Museum.
14. What is Betty Fung’s attitude towards the museum?
A. Favorable. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Puzzled.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. HKPM: Hong Kong’s Cultural Authority
B. HKPM: Cooperation with International Museums
C. HKPM: A New Cultural Landmark of Hong Kong
D. HKPM: Showcase of Hong Kong’s Cultural Relics
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Make Friends with Someone You’ve Never Spoken to Before
Friendship is an important aspect of life. Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun, and you’d like to get to know them. But sometimes making friends can seem tough. ____16____
Smile.
When you see them, greet them with a kind smile. ____17____ You may have never smiled at them before, so they may have no idea that you want to be friends with them. Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest.
Greet them with a “hello.”
If you see them in the mornings, greet them with a “hello”. This will likely begin to spark an interest in them to know more about you and to talk to you. This will also guarantee that they notice you.
____18____
This is the most basic first step in making friends. Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name. You might say “Hi, my name is Henry Locklear. I’m a junior. What’s your name?”
Ask your mutual(互相的) friends to introduce you.
If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance(熟人) is to have your friends introduce you to them. ____19____ If the two of you have mutual friends, it is all the more likely that you will hit it off as well.
Ask a favor.
One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor. This is good way to guarantee that you are noticed. ____20____. Probably, you will be friends after that.
A. Introduce yourself.
B. Tell them something interesting.
C. Smiles show friendliness and warmth.
D. Fortunately, there are many options available to you.
E. This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.
F. For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you grab a pencil for me?”
G. You might want to shake their hand, especially if you are in a professional setting.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
My parents divorced when I was five. I don’t remember them ____21____ more than “hi” or “bye” to each other for the rest of my childhood. I went to my dad’s house every other weekend, and they didn’t really ____22____ each other during the time. Years later, when my dad developed Alzheimer’s ____23____, my husband and I invited him to move in with us and our four children.
“Mom, how are we going to ____24____ this?” I asked. “Papa is going to be here ____25____, but we still want you to come and visit. We don’t want it to be strange.”
“Not a ____26____,” Mom replied ____27____. “We are just going to get over our past and all be friends.” Hearing this, I was so ____28____.
At our first family dinner together, I sat next to my husband and I ____29____: Mom, Papa, and my stepdad Doug, all at the same table.
“Strangest thing ever.” I ____30____ to my husband.
“Yes, but nobody else seems to think so,” he replied. “It’s ____31____.”
For the next ten years, Papa lived with us, and ____32____ Mom and Doug came over, the three of them would chat like old ____33____. My whole childhood, I had wished that my three parents could all ____34____ along. And here they were. It wasn’t exactly what I’d had in ____35____. But maybe this is what life truly means.
21. A. informing B. saying C. persuading D. arguing
22. A. hear from B. laugh at C. speak to D. quarrel with
23. A. disease B. cure C. treatment D. patient
24. A. handle B. accept C. ensure D. permit
25. A. of all time B. from time to time C. all too often D. all the time
26. A. doubt B. problem C. clue D. chance
27. A. fortunately B. flexibly C. confidently D. obviously
28. A. relieved B. annoyed C. astonished D. fascinated
29. A. got across B. came across C. moved around D. looked around
30. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. requested
31. A. frightening B. shocking C. amazing D. amusing
32. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
33. A. parents B. colleagues C. neighbors D. friends
34. A. come B. go C. get D. walk
35. A. response B. doubt C. place D. mind
第二节 语法填空。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most ____36____ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known ____37____ the Paradise(天堂) of the World in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake ____38____ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, ____39____ is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, ____40____ (eventual) blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, ____41____ (make) it an inland water feature.
Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons ____42____ (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. ____43____ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by ____44____ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own _____45_____ (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习的中国交换生，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国剪纸艺术展，请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
My 6-year-old brother, Jonas and I were home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping. I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room. While pouring the drink, I heard something break. I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom’s favorite vase. He stood rooted to the spot, repeatedly saying it was an accident.
Seeing his worried look, I didn’t want him to get in trouble, and then did what any big sister would do — help him to fix the broken vase. I quickly ran and got some glue. Not knowing what time Mom and Dad were going to be back, I had no time to waste. I carefully gathered up all the broken pieces that were scattered on the floor and started to glue them together. It took me an hour to do it but I finally fixed the vase. Just when I thought it was over, then came the real disaster.
I did fix the vase. However, I had accidentally glued my hair to it! After running to the bathroom, I was horrified to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now spoiled. “My beautiful hair,” I cried. Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase, I grabbed a pair of scissors. With every single hair that I cut, I cried again. My hair was ruined and the vase looked like a wig was attached to it! At that moment, I spotted the reflection of Jonas’ head poking around the door. I turned around. Although I promised him that his big sister could handle it, I had butterflies in my stomach. We went back, and I placed the vase in the same place but at a different angle, hoping my mom wouldn’t discover it.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing a key turn in the front door, Jonas ran away, leaving me alone in the living room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Seeing the look of shame on Jonas’ face, our parents knew the truth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部以父亲为主题的经典电影。
1. 细节理解题。根据The Pursuit of Happyness标题下的段落的最后一句话“Based on a true story, this movie always brings strength to audiences and extols fatherhood.（这部电影以真实故事为基础，总是给观众带来力量，颂扬父爱。）”可知，《追求幸福》这部电影是以真实故事改变，颂扬了父爱，给观众带来力量。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据Dangal标题下的段落的第三句话“He discovers his daughters’ wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the tradition and make painstaking efforts.（他意外地发现了女儿们的摔跤天赋，决定训练她们，为此她们必须打破传统，付出艰苦的努力。）”以及Looing Up标题下的段落的第二句话“Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relax environment for his son.（父亲马浩文总是用自己独特的方式教育孩子，为儿子创造一个相对宽松的环境。）”可知，Dangal中的父亲决定打破传统，用不同寻常的方式去训练女儿。而Looing Up中的父亲也是以自己独特的方式教育自己的孩子。由此可推知，这两部电影中的父亲的共同点是以不同寻常的方式抚养孩子。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据I am Sam标题下的段落的第二句话“Sam is a disabled person with mental disability.（萨姆是一个有精神障碍的残疾人。）”可知，《我是山姆》这部电影讲述了一个残疾父亲对孩子的爱。故选D。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了道德楷模张超凡提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲来帮助有健康问题的人们获得教育机会并激励他们自强、自信的事迹。
1. 细节理解题。由原文第五段“When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.”（当她发现一些家长负担不起孩子教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供30万元帮助他们。）可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。由原文第二段“Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems — including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic children in poor families — learn traditional Chinese culture.”（在过去的六年里，张向公众捐款135万元，筹集520万元，帮助400多名患有严重癌症的教师、残疾儿童和贫困家庭的孤独症儿童学习中国传统文化。）和最后一段“‘Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,’ she said.”（‘新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感’，她说。）可知，通读文章可知，本文主要讲述张超凡如何付出和奉献来尽力帮助有健康问题的人们，所以她是有奉献精神也是尽职尽责的，A. Enthusiastic and entertaining充满热情和令人愉快的；B. Devoted and responsible.敢于奉献和尽职的；C. Capable and creative能干的和有创造力的；D. Professional and talented专业又有才华。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”（“新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感”，她说。“我很荣幸被选为榜样，这将成为我砥砺前行的动力，以更大的努力传递公益的种子。”）可推知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动。故选C项。
4. 概括大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直会继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想，C项“一个翅膀断了的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想”符合文意。故选C项。
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture.（Kim对中医的热情在他十几岁的时候就开始了，当时他扭伤了脚踝，用针灸治疗。）”可知，Kim开始对中医感兴趣始于他小时接受过中医治疗。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment.（因此，Kim带领志愿者们收集了来自不同村庄的人的名单。名单被交给当地政府，以跟踪患者的治疗情况。）”可推知，部分农村患者将由志愿者跟踪。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and”以及后文“so that more people can understand its excellence”可知，Kim说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助它进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。故划线词意思是“发展”。故选B。
4. 写作意图题。根据第一段“Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24,1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.（金亨浩于1992年8月24日从韩国抵达中国，这一天正是两国正式建立外交关系的日子。当时年仅19岁的金来中国学习中医，中医是一种具有数千年历史的医疗体系，在许多国家都很受欢迎。）”结合文章主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的成立，它是香港文化历史上的一件大事，从此香港有了新的文化地标。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.”（公开发售首日八小时内售出或预订的门票超过4万张，7月份每个星期三的所有免费参观门票都被预订一空。）可知，香港故宫博物院受到了游客的热烈欢迎。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum”（北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类。）可知，参观者在香港故宫博物院可以欣赏到各门类的故宫博物院藏品。故选D项。
3. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的““Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.”（Betty Fung说，“弘扬中华传统文化是我们的重要工作之一”。她表示，香港故宫博物院开门后将积极推动对祖国文化和历史的宣传，增强香港居民特别是青年对国家的文化自信。）可知，Betty Fung对博物馆持赞成的态度。故选A项。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段的“The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum, including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country. This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.”（香港故宫博物院，不仅增添了城市的文化氛围，也为当地居民和游客提供了一个了解中华文明和文化发展的新场所。北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类，其中国家一级文物166件。这将是故宫博物院自1925年成立以来，在大陆以外规模最大、层次最高的文化遗产展览。）可知，香港故宫博物院的成立是香港文化历史上的一件大事，为促进香港的文化发展起到了巨大的促进作用，因此C项（香港故宫博物院：香港的新文化地标）适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何结交新朋友，建立友谊。
1. 根据上一句“But sometimes making friends can seem tough.（但是，有时结交朋友可能看起来很困难。）”可知，结交朋友有一定难度，D项Fortunately, there are many options available to you.（幸运的是，有很多对你而言可行的选择。）可作为总起句，与标题“How to Make Friends with Someone You’ve Never Spoken to Before（如何与那些你从未交谈的人交朋友）”相呼应，故选D项。
2. 本段的小标题为“Simle（微笑）”，同时，上一句“When you see them, greet them with a kind smile.（当你看到他们的时候，以善意的微笑向他们打招呼。）”提及了微笑，C项“Smiles show friendliness and warmth.（微笑展现出友好和温暖。）”说明了微笑的作用，前后呼应，故选C项。
3. 空格后一段中“Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name.（当你休息的时候，找个时间去接近他们并用名字介绍自己。）”说明了自我介绍的过程，A项“Introduce yourself.（介绍自己。）”与此相符，故选A项。
4. 上一句“If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance(熟人) is to have your friends introduce you to them.（如果你们有共同的朋友，让你的朋友向他们介绍你是结识新朋友的一种好方法。）”提出了一种结交朋友的好方法，E项This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.（这可能是破冰的最容易和最有效的方法。）承接上文讲这种方法的好处，故选E项。
5. 本段第一句“One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor.（其中一种展开小对话的方法是请他们帮个小忙。）”介绍了请求帮助是结交朋友的一种方法，F项“For instance, you might ask them something like, ‘Can you grab a pencil for me?’（例如，你可以问他们，你可以帮我拿一支铅笔吗？）”列举了请求帮忙的一种情况，前后呼应，故选F项。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候父母关系不好，后来他们离婚了，当作者的父亲得了阿尔兹海默病，作者把父亲接到他家并住在一起，作者的母亲和继父经常来看望，他们相处得很好。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我余下童年时光里，我只记得他们对彼此说过“你好”或“再见”。A. informing通知；B. saying说；C. persuading说服；D. arguing争论。由后文的““hi” or “bye” to each other”可知，他们对彼此说“你好”或“再见”，故选B。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每隔一个周末就去我爸爸家，那段时间他们都不怎么说话。A. hear from收到……的来信；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. speak to对……说话；D. quarrel with和……吵架。由上文的“____ more than “hi” or “bye” to each other”可知，此处表示“那段时间他们都不怎么说话”，故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我的父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，我和丈夫邀请他搬来和我们以及四个孩子一起住。A. disease疾病；B. cure疗法；C. treatment治疗；D. patient病人。由上文的“Alzheimer’s”可知，阿尔茨海默是一种病，故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们该怎么处理这件事？A. handle处理；B. accept接受；C. ensure确保；D. permit允许。由后文的“Papa is going to be here ________, but we still want you to come and visit. We don’t want it to be strange”可知，作者是问妈妈该怎么处理这件事，故选A。
5. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸会一直在这里，但我们还是想让你来看看。A. of all time有史以来；B. from time to time不时地；C. all too often经常；D. all the time一直。由后文的“we still want you to come and visit”可知，作者的爸爸会一直在这里，但作者希望妈妈可以来看看爸爸，故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”妈妈自信地回答。A. doubt怀疑；B. problem问题；C. clue线索；D. chance机会。由后文的“We are just going to get over our past and all be friends”可知，作者的妈妈同意了，not a problem意为“没问题”，故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”妈妈自信地回答。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. flexibly灵活地；C. confidently自信地；D. obviously显然。由后文的“We are just going to get over our past and all be friends”可知，作者的妈妈很自信地回答说没问题，故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我如释重负。A. relieved如释重负；B. annoyed生气的；C. astonished震惊的；D. fascinated入迷的。由上文的““Not a ________,” Mom replied ________. “We are just going to get over our past and all be friends.””可知，作者的妈妈同意了，作者听到以后应该是如释重负，故选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次家庭聚餐时，我坐在丈夫旁边，环顾四周：妈妈、爸爸和继父道格，都坐在同一张桌子上。A. got across使……被理解；B. came across偶遇；C. moved around走来走去；D. looked around环顾四周。由后文的“Mom, Papa, and my stepdad Doug, all at the same table”可知，作者环顾四周看到了妈妈、爸爸和继父道格都坐在同一张桌子上，故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声对丈夫说。A. warned警告；B. whispered低语；C. repeated重复；D. requested要求。由上文的“Strangest thing ever”可知，作者觉得奇怪，这种话应该是小声地跟丈夫说，故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了。A. frightening可怕的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. amusing逗人发笑的。由上文的“nobody else seems to think so”可知，作者的丈夫觉得没人觉得奇怪，因此作者丈夫应该是觉得这很棒，空格处用“令人惊异的”，故选C。
12. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，爸爸和我们住在一起，每当妈妈和道格过来，他们三个就会像老朋友一样聊天。A. however然而；B. whenever每当；C. whatever无论什么；D. wherever无论在哪里。由后文的“Mom and Doug came over”可知，每当妈妈和道格过来，故选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，爸爸和我们住在一起，每当妈妈和道格过来，他们三个就会像老朋友一样聊天。A. parents父母；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。由第7空后的“We are just going to get over our past and all be friends”可知，他们三个人像朋友一样聊天，故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个童年，我都希望我的父母能和睦相处。A. come来；B. go去；C. get得到；D. walk走路。由上文的“the three of them would chat like old _______”和后文的“And here they were”可知，作者小时候希望父母能和睦相处，现在他们的确相处得很好，get along意为“与……和睦相处”，故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我过去想不到的。A. response回答；B. doubt怀疑；C. place地方；D. mind大脑。由上文的“My whole childhood, I had wished that my three parents could all ________ along. And here they were”可知，作者以前是希望父母和睦相处，现在父母和睦相处的这一幕是作者以前根本想象不到的，也就是脑子里没有，故选D。
【答案】36. attractive
37. as
38. was connected
39. which
40. eventually
41. making
42. have appeared
43. It
44. a
45. stories
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖以及西湖相关的历史知识和文化。
1. 考查形容词。句意：但其中最吸引人的是杭州的西湖。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
2. 考查介词。句意：它位于东南沿海浙江省省会杭州，这座城市也被称为中国的世界天堂。结合句意表示“被称为……”短语为be known as。故填as。
3. 考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Thousands of years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was connected。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：钱塘江，离西湖不远，在这个地区的东部入海。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Qiantang River，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
5. 考查副词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。修饰动词block应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Solid materials, such as sands and stones, eventually blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
7. 考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪以来，西湖一年四季的美景在诗歌、故事和小说中屡屡出现。根据上文Since the 9th century A.D.可知用现在完成时，主语为the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons，助动词用have。故填have appeared。
8. 考查固定句型。句意：据说仅西湖的传说就有630多个。结合句意表示“据说……”可知句型为It is said that...。故填It。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：每年都有大量的国际游客前来参观。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为a large number of。故填a。
10. 考查名词的数。句意：也许他们中的一些人会在西湖丰富的文学作品中加入自己的故事。 story为可数名词，根据上文some of them will add their own可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stories。
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to learn that your art gallery will hold an art exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.
First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors. Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let the visitors know more about Chinese paper cutting. Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.
I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国当地的艺术馆写一封信，申请成为中国剪纸艺术展的一名志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
精通的：proficient→expert
考虑某事：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into account
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.
拓展句：I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, because I think I am qualified for this position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to learn that your art gallery will hold an art exhibition of Chinese paper cutting.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【答案】
Paragraph l: Hearing a key turn in the front door, Jonas ran away, leaving me alone in the living room. At the sight of my strange hairstyle, Mom and Dad looked confused and concerned. They knew how much I treasured my hair. They put down the shopping bags and approached me, sensing something was wrong. Finally, their eyes fell on my mom’s favorite vase which was then decorated with my hair. Mom’s mouth fell wide open. As a big sister, I took the blame for breaking the vase and waiting for the punishment to come. At that moment, Jonas appeared, hanging his head with guilt and embarrassment.
Paragraph 2: Seeing the look of shame on Jonas’ face, our parents knew the truth. The expressions on their faces softened and my mom took Jonas and me in her arms and patted our backs gently, saying she was so proud of the bond between brother and his big sister. Jonas apologized to mom for breaking her favorite vase, which I was concerned about too. When told the fixed vase with my hair became my mom’s beloved one, we were relieved. This vase will always be the reminder of the love that we share in my family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸妈妈出去购物期间，六岁的弟弟乔纳斯打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，作者花了一个小时把碎片粘在一起后，发现自己的头发也粘在了花瓶上，无奈的作者哭着把自己的头发剪了，而父母一回来就发现了问题，作者承担了打破花瓶的责任，而父母看到乔纳斯脸上羞愧的表情又发现了真相，为姐弟俩的感情而欣慰，这个粘着作者头发的花瓶也成了妈妈的心爱之物。
【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“听到钥匙在前门转动的声音，乔纳斯跑开了，留下我一个人在客厅里。”可知，第一段可描写父母看见女儿奇怪发型，并发现了粘着头发的花瓶时的感受，作者主动承担责任，弟弟此时也站了出来。
②由第二段首句内容“看到乔纳斯脸上羞愧的表情，我们的父母知道了真相。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈，发现事实真相后的感受，弟弟道歉，而妈妈却认为此时的花瓶彰显了真挚的姐弟情，是她的心爱之物。
2. 续写线索：父母发现作者的奇怪发型和粘着头发的花瓶——作者承担责任，弟弟也站了出来——知道了真相的妈妈没有责怪姐弟俩——弟弟道歉，花瓶见证姐弟情
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看见：at the sight of.../seeing...
②接近：approach/come close to
③为……承担责任：take the blame for.../bear responsibility for
情绪类
①困惑的：confused /puzzled
②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They put down the shopping bags and approached me, sensing something was wrong.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Jonas apologized to mom for breaking her favorite vase, which I was concerned about too.（运用了动名词作宾语，由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
丹东市2021～2022学年度（下）期末教学质量监测
高一英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A
Fathers’ Day, a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers. Many movies show and honor a father’s love. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers. Take a look!
The Pursuit of Happyness
The Pursuit of Happyness is a famous movie that shows us the importance of hope and belief, as well as love. In this film, the protagonist Chris is bankrupt and becomes a single dad. Although he is reduced to extreme poverty and faces tons of difficulties, he still works hard and tells his son to be positive. Finally, he becomes successful and pursues happiness with his son. Based on a true story, this movie always brings strength to audiences and extols fatherhood.
Dangal
Dangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions. The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India. He discovers his daughters’ wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the tradition and make painstaking efforts. At last, the girls win the competitions for their lives, as well as become role models inspiring numerous women.
Looing Up
Looing Up tells a story about the influence of a father’s education. Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relax environment for his son. The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking. He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely. With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.
I am Sam
I am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled person with mental disability. Although his intelligence is just as same as a seven-year-old, he loves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his utmost to fight for custody.
1. Which statement is about The Pursuit of Happyness?
A. It tells us how to make a fortune.
B. It is based on a true inspiring story.
C. It highlights the importance of success.
D. It expresses the gratitude of the son to his father.
2. What do the fathers in Dangal and Looing Up have in common?
A. They both make a great achievement in life.
B. They bring up their children in an unusual way.
C. They both can find the talents of their children.
D. They teach their children to face the world bravely.
3. Which movie tells us the greatest love of a disabled father?
A. The Pursuit of Happyness. B. Dangal.
C. Looing Up. D. I am Sam.
B
Most recently, Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems — including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic(自闭症的) children in poor families — learn traditional Chinese culture.
She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas, teaching people how to gain self-esteem, confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement.
The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun, Jilin Province, but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people.
In 2015, Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,” she said. “I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best.”
In early 2020, her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic, but she didn’t stop her public welfare activities. She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan. Then she sent masks, protective suits, and daily necessities to medical workers.
“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”
4. What do we know about Zhang Chaofan?
A. She donated all her money to help people in difficulty.
B. She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing.
C. She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas.
D. She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn’t afford them.
5. According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan?
A. Enthusiastic and entertaining. B. Devoted and responsible.
C. Capable and creative. D. Professional and talented.
6. What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses.
B. She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers.
C. She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities.
D. She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals.
B. Disability and experience made the girl strong.
C. A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely.
D. Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known.
C
Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24, 1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.
Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture. “It’s incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated,” recalls Kim.
In 2013, he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. “Doctor Kim is a professional, hardworking and nice,” says Sun Jie, director of the clinic. “He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients.” For those who have difficulty moving around, Kim will go to the patient’s home to offer treatment.
Apart from his daily work, Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people have been suffering from long time diseases such as high blood pressure, but are not aware of their conditions, let alone attend regular checkups. As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment. Kim also provided guidance for village doctors, which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area.
Three decades have passed since Kim set foot in China, and he’s very grateful for what he has gained in the country. “Medicine does not have boundaries. As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and flourish even further, so that more people can understand its excellence,” says Kim.
8. When did Kim become interested in TCM?
A. He learned the long history of TCM.
B. China and Korea had a close relationship.
C. He was treated with TCM when he was young.
D. Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in Korea.
9. What can we infer from the working experience of Kim?
A. Korean patients are specially treated.
B. Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers.
C. A blind patient may get a home treatment by Kim.
D. High blood pressure patients will be completely cured.
10. What does the underlined word “flourish” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Crash. B. Develop.
C. Remain. D. Increase.
11. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To express patients’ demand. B. To recommend TCM treatment.
C. To explain a medical phenomenon. D. To introduce an international doctor.
D
The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM), located in the West Kowloon Cultural District of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was established on June 22 and is scheduled to open to the public on July 2. More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.
The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum, including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country. This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.
Prepare work for the exhibitions began in 2018, with the Palace Museum fielding a team of leading experts and scholars, associated with the manage team of the HKPM.
“It is a great thing to display the pieces of cultural relics in Hong Kong, which reflects the central government’s support to the development of Hong Kong’s cultural projects,” said Ng, adding that the exhibits from the Palace Museum will present a cultural feast to Hong Kong residents by telling them about the motherland’s long history and splendid culture.
“Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung, chief executive officer of West Kowloon Cultural District Authority. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.
Fung said that the HKPM will actively enhance cooperation with international museums, telling the world the stories of China, including the stories of Hong Kong.
12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Hong Kong citizens can visit the museum freely.
B. Hong Kong Palace Museum is warmly welcomed.
C. Hong Kong citizens can enjoy the exhibition in June.
D. Hong Kong Palace Museum opens within eight hours per day.
13. What can a visitor enjoy in The Hong Kong Palace Museum?
A. 900 pieces of first-class cultural relics.
B. The history of Hong Kong since 1925.
C. The development of international civilization.
D. All categories of the collection of the Palace Museum.
14. What is Betty Fung’s attitude towards the museum?
A. Favorable. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. D. Puzzled.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. HKPM: Hong Kong’s Cultural Authority
B. HKPM: Cooperation with International Museums
C. HKPM: A New Cultural Landmark of Hong Kong
D. HKPM: Showcase of Hong Kong’s Cultural Relics
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to Make Friends with Someone You’ve Never Spoken to Before
Friendship is an important aspect of life. Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun, and you’d like to get to know them. But sometimes making friends can seem tough. ____16____
Smile.
When you see them, greet them with a kind smile. ____17____ You may have never smiled at them before, so they may have no idea that you want to be friends with them. Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest.
Greet them with a “hello.”
If you see them in the mornings, greet them with a “hello”. This will likely begin to spark an interest in them to know more about you and to talk to you. This will also guarantee that they notice you.
____18____
This is the most basic first step in making friends. Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name. You might say “Hi, my name is Henry Locklear. I’m a junior. What’s your name?”
Ask your mutual(互相的) friends to introduce you.
If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance(熟人) is to have your friends introduce you to them. ____19____ If the two of you have mutual friends, it is all the more likely that you will hit it off as well.
Ask a favor.
One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor. This is good way to guarantee that you are noticed. ____20____. Probably, you will be friends after that.
A. Introduce yourself.
B. Tell them something interesting.
C. Smiles show friendliness and warmth.
D. Fortunately, there are many options available to you.
E. This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.
F. For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you grab a pencil for me?”
G. You might want to shake their hand, especially if you are in a professional setting.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
My parents divorced when I was five. I don’t remember them ____21____ more than “hi” or “bye” to each other for the rest of my childhood. I went to my dad’s house every other weekend, and they didn’t really ____22____ each other during the time. Years later, when my dad developed Alzheimer’s ____23____, my husband and I invited him to move in with us and our four children.
“Mom, how are we going to ____24____ this?” I asked. “Papa is going to be here ____25____, but we still want you to come and visit. We don’t want it to be strange.”
“Not a ____26____,” Mom replied ____27____. “We are just going to get over our past and all be friends.” Hearing this, I was so ____28____.
At our first family dinner together, I sat next to my husband and I ____29____: Mom, Papa, and my stepdad Doug, all at the same table.
“Strangest thing ever.” I ____30____ to my husband.
“Yes, but nobody else seems to think so,” he replied. “It’s ____31____.”
For the next ten years, Papa lived with us, and ____32____ Mom and Doug came over, the three of them would chat like old ____33____. My whole childhood, I had wished that my three parents could all ____34____ along. And here they were. It wasn’t exactly what I’d had in ____35____. But maybe this is what life truly means.
21. A. informing B. saying C. persuading D. arguing
22. A. hear from B. laugh at C. speak to D. quarrel with
23. A. disease B. cure C. treatment D. patient
24. A. handle B. accept C. ensure D. permit
25. A. of all time B. from time to time C. all too often D. all the time
26. A. doubt B. problem C. clue D. chance
27. A. fortunately B. flexibly C. confidently D. obviously
28. A. relieved B. annoyed C. astonished D. fascinated
29. A. got across B. came across C. moved around D. looked around
30. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. requested
31. A. frightening B. shocking C. amazing D. amusing
32. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
33. A. parents B. colleagues C. neighbors D. friends
34. A. come B. go C. get D. walk
35. A. response B. doubt C. place D. mind
第二节 语法填空。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most ____36____ (attract) of them all. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast, and the city is also known ____37____ the Paradise(天堂) of the World in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake ____38____ (connect) to the sea. The Qiantang River, ____39____ is not far away from the West Lake, enters the sea in the eastern part of this area. Solid materials, such as sands and stones, ____40____ (eventual) blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, ____41____ (make) it an inland water feature.
Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons ____42____ (appear) time and again in poems, tales and fictions. ____43____ is said that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In addition, the West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List in 2011. It is visited by ____44____ large number of international tourists every year. Perhaps some of them will add their own _____45_____ (story) to the West Lake’s wealth of literature.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习的中国交换生，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国剪纸艺术展，请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
My 6-year-old brother, Jonas and I were home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping. I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room. While pouring the drink, I heard something break. I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom’s favorite vase. He stood rooted to the spot, repeatedly saying it was an accident.
Seeing his worried look, I didn’t want him to get in trouble, and then did what any big sister would do — help him to fix the broken vase. I quickly ran and got some glue. Not knowing what time Mom and Dad were going to be back, I had no time to waste. I carefully gathered up all the broken pieces that were scattered on the floor and started to glue them together. It took me an hour to do it but I finally fixed the vase. Just when I thought it was over, then came the real disaster.
I did fix the vase. However, I had accidentally glued my hair to it! After running to the bathroom, I was horrified to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now spoiled. “My beautiful hair,” I cried. Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase, I grabbed a pair of scissors. With every single hair that I cut, I cried again. My hair was ruined and the vase looked like a wig was attached to it! At that moment, I spotted the reflection of Jonas’ head poking around the door. I turned around. Although I promised him that his big sister could handle it, I had butterflies in my stomach. We went back, and I placed the vase in the same place but at a different angle, hoping my mom wouldn’t discover it.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing a key turn in the front door, Jonas ran away, leaving me alone in the living room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Seeing the look of shame on Jonas’ face, our parents knew the truth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部以父亲为主题的经典电影。
1. 细节理解题。根据The Pursuit of Happyness标题下的段落的最后一句话“Based on a true story, this movie always brings strength to audiences and extols fatherhood.（这部电影以真实故事为基础，总是给观众带来力量，颂扬父爱。）”可知，《追求幸福》这部电影是以真实故事改变，颂扬了父爱，给观众带来力量。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据Dangal标题下的段落的第三句话“He discovers his daughters’ wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the tradition and make painstaking efforts.（他意外地发现了女儿们的摔跤天赋，决定训练她们，为此她们必须打破传统，付出艰苦的努力。）”以及Looing Up标题下的段落的第二句话“Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relax environment for his son.（父亲马浩文总是用自己独特的方式教育孩子，为儿子创造一个相对宽松的环境。）”可知，Dangal中的父亲决定打破传统，用不同寻常的方式去训练女儿。而Looing Up中的父亲也是以自己独特的方式教育自己的孩子。由此可推知，这两部电影中的父亲的共同点是以不同寻常的方式抚养孩子。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据I am Sam标题下的段落的第二句话“Sam is a disabled person with mental disability.（萨姆是一个有精神障碍的残疾人。）”可知，《我是山姆》这部电影讲述了一个残疾父亲对孩子的爱。故选D。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了道德楷模张超凡提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲来帮助有健康问题的人们获得教育机会并激励他们自强、自信的事迹。
1. 细节理解题。由原文第五段“When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.”（当她发现一些家长负担不起孩子教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供30万元帮助他们。）可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。由原文第二段“Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems — including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic children in poor families — learn traditional Chinese culture.”（在过去的六年里，张向公众捐款135万元，筹集520万元，帮助400多名患有严重癌症的教师、残疾儿童和贫困家庭的孤独症儿童学习中国传统文化。）和最后一段“‘Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,’ she said.”（‘新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感’，她说。）可知，通读文章可知，本文主要讲述张超凡如何付出和奉献来尽力帮助有健康问题的人们，所以她是有奉献精神也是尽职尽责的，A. Enthusiastic and entertaining充满热情和令人愉快的；B. Devoted and responsible.敢于奉献和尽职的；C. Capable and creative能干的和有创造力的；D. Professional and talented专业又有才华。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”（“新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感”，她说。“我很荣幸被选为榜样，这将成为我砥砺前行的动力，以更大的努力传递公益的种子。”）可推知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动。故选C项。
4. 概括大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直会继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想，C项“一个翅膀断了的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想”符合文意。故选C项。
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture.（Kim对中医的热情在他十几岁的时候就开始了，当时他扭伤了脚踝，用针灸治疗。）”可知，Kim开始对中医感兴趣始于他小时接受过中医治疗。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to collect lists of people from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment.（因此，Kim带领志愿者们收集了来自不同村庄的人的名单。名单被交给当地政府，以跟踪患者的治疗情况。）”可推知，部分农村患者将由志愿者跟踪。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in Korea and other countries to help it spread and”以及后文“so that more people can understand its excellence”可知，Kim说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助它进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。故划线词意思是“发展”。故选B。
4. 写作意图题。根据第一段“Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea on Aug 24,1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries.（金亨浩于1992年8月24日从韩国抵达中国，这一天正是两国正式建立外交关系的日子。当时年仅19岁的金来中国学习中医，中医是一种具有数千年历史的医疗体系，在许多国家都很受欢迎。）”结合文章主要讲述了国际医生Kim Hyung-ho来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗做出了贡献。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的成立，它是香港文化历史上的一件大事，从此香港有了新的文化地标。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“More than 40,000 tickets were sold or reserved within eight hours on the first day of public sale, and all free visits on Wednesdays in July were fully booked.”（公开发售首日八小时内售出或预订的门票超过4万张，7月份每个星期三的所有免费参观门票都被预订一空。）可知，香港故宫博物院受到了游客的热烈欢迎。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum”（北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类。）可知，参观者在香港故宫博物院可以欣赏到各门类的故宫博物院藏品。故选D项。
3. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的““Promoting traditional Chinese culture is one of our important tasks,” said Betty Fung. She said the HKPM will actively push ahead with the publicity of the motherland’s culture and history after its opening, enhancing Hong Kong residents’ cultural confidence in the country, especially among youths.”（Betty Fung说，“弘扬中华传统文化是我们的重要工作之一”。她表示，香港故宫博物院开门后将积极推动对祖国文化和历史的宣传，增强香港居民特别是青年对国家的文化自信。）可知，Betty Fung对博物馆持赞成的态度。故选A项。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段的“The HKPM, not only adds to cultural atmosphere in the city, but also provides a new site for local residents and visitors to learn about the development of Chinese civilization and culture. More than 900 pieces of treasures from the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing will be put on display at the opening exhibitions. From paintings to ancient architectures, the exhibits span the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, covering all categories of the collection of the Palace Museum, including 166 pieces of first-class cultural relics of the country. This will be the largest and highest-level cultural heritage exhibitions of the Palace Museum outside of the mainland since its establishment in 1925.”（香港故宫博物院，不仅增添了城市的文化氛围，也为当地居民和游客提供了一个了解中华文明和文化发展的新场所。北京故宫博物院收藏的900多件珍品将在开幕展上展出。从绘画到古建筑，展品跨越5000年中华文明史，涵盖故宫博物院藏品的各个门类，其中国家一级文物166件。这将是故宫博物院自1925年成立以来，在大陆以外规模最大、层次最高的文化遗产展览。）可知，香港故宫博物院的成立是香港文化历史上的一件大事，为促进香港的文化发展起到了巨大的促进作用，因此C项（香港故宫博物院：香港的新文化地标）适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何结交新朋友，建立友谊。
1. 根据上一句“But sometimes making friends can seem tough.（但是，有时结交朋友可能看起来很困难。）”可知，结交朋友有一定难度，D项Fortunately, there are many options available to you.（幸运的是，有很多对你而言可行的选择。）可作为总起句，与标题“How to Make Friends with Someone You’ve Never Spoken to Before（如何与那些你从未交谈的人交朋友）”相呼应，故选D项。
2. 本段的小标题为“Simle（微笑）”，同时，上一句“When you see them, greet them with a kind smile.（当你看到他们的时候，以善意的微笑向他们打招呼。）”提及了微笑，C项“Smiles show friendliness and warmth.（微笑展现出友好和温暖。）”说明了微笑的作用，前后呼应，故选C项。
3. 空格后一段中“Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name.（当你休息的时候，找个时间去接近他们并用名字介绍自己。）”说明了自我介绍的过程，A项“Introduce yourself.（介绍自己。）”与此相符，故选A项。
4. 上一句“If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance(熟人) is to have your friends introduce you to them.（如果你们有共同的朋友，让你的朋友向他们介绍你是结识新朋友的一种好方法。）”提出了一种结交朋友的好方法，E项This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.（这可能是破冰的最容易和最有效的方法。）承接上文讲这种方法的好处，故选E项。
5. 本段第一句“One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor.（其中一种展开小对话的方法是请他们帮个小忙。）”介绍了请求帮助是结交朋友的一种方法，F项“For instance, you might ask them something like, ‘Can you grab a pencil for me?’（例如，你可以问他们，你可以帮我拿一支铅笔吗？）”列举了请求帮忙的一种情况，前后呼应，故选F项。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候父母关系不好，后来他们离婚了，当作者的父亲得了阿尔兹海默病，作者把父亲接到他家并住在一起，作者的母亲和继父经常来看望，他们相处得很好。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我余下童年时光里，我只记得他们对彼此说过“你好”或“再见”。A. informing通知；B. saying说；C. persuading说服；D. arguing争论。由后文的““hi” or “bye” to each other”可知，他们对彼此说“你好”或“再见”，故选B。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每隔一个周末就去我爸爸家，那段时间他们都不怎么说话。A. hear from收到……的来信；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. speak to对……说话；D. quarrel with和……吵架。由上文的“____ more than “hi” or “bye” to each other”可知，此处表示“那段时间他们都不怎么说话”，故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我的父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，我和丈夫邀请他搬来和我们以及四个孩子一起住。A. disease疾病；B. cure疗法；C. treatment治疗；D. patient病人。由上文的“Alzheimer’s”可知，阿尔茨海默是一种病，故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们该怎么处理这件事？A. handle处理；B. accept接受；C. ensure确保；D. permit允许。由后文的“Papa is going to be here ________, but we still want you to come and visit. We don’t want it to be strange”可知，作者是问妈妈该怎么处理这件事，故选A。
5. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸会一直在这里，但我们还是想让你来看看。A. of all time有史以来；B. from time to time不时地；C. all too often经常；D. all the time一直。由后文的“we still want you to come and visit”可知，作者的爸爸会一直在这里，但作者希望妈妈可以来看看爸爸，故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”妈妈自信地回答。A. doubt怀疑；B. problem问题；C. clue线索；D. chance机会。由后文的“We are just going to get over our past and all be friends”可知，作者的妈妈同意了，not a problem意为“没问题”，故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没问题，”妈妈自信地回答。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. flexibly灵活地；C. confidently自信地；D. obviously显然。由后文的“We are just going to get over our past and all be friends”可知，作者的妈妈很自信地回答说没问题，故选C。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我如释重负。A. relieved如释重负；B. annoyed生气的；C. astonished震惊的；D. fascinated入迷的。由上文的““Not a ________,” Mom replied ________. “We are just going to get over our past and all be friends.””可知，作者的妈妈同意了，作者听到以后应该是如释重负，故选A。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次家庭聚餐时，我坐在丈夫旁边，环顾四周：妈妈、爸爸和继父道格，都坐在同一张桌子上。A. got across使……被理解；B. came across偶遇；C. moved around走来走去；D. looked around环顾四周。由后文的“Mom, Papa, and my stepdad Doug, all at the same table”可知，作者环顾四周看到了妈妈、爸爸和继父道格都坐在同一张桌子上，故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声对丈夫说。A. warned警告；B. whispered低语；C. repeated重复；D. requested要求。由上文的“Strangest thing ever”可知，作者觉得奇怪，这种话应该是小声地跟丈夫说，故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了。A. frightening可怕的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. amusing逗人发笑的。由上文的“nobody else seems to think so”可知，作者的丈夫觉得没人觉得奇怪，因此作者丈夫应该是觉得这很棒，空格处用“令人惊异的”，故选C。
12. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，爸爸和我们住在一起，每当妈妈和道格过来，他们三个就会像老朋友一样聊天。A. however然而；B. whenever每当；C. whatever无论什么；D. wherever无论在哪里。由后文的“Mom and Doug came over”可知，每当妈妈和道格过来，故选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，爸爸和我们住在一起，每当妈妈和道格过来，他们三个就会像老朋友一样聊天。A. parents父母；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。由第7空后的“We are just going to get over our past and all be friends”可知，他们三个人像朋友一样聊天，故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个童年，我都希望我的父母能和睦相处。A. come来；B. go去；C. get得到；D. walk走路。由上文的“the three of them would chat like old _______”和后文的“And here they were”可知，作者小时候希望父母能和睦相处，现在他们的确相处得很好，get along意为“与……和睦相处”，故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我过去想不到的。A. response回答；B. doubt怀疑；C. place地方；D. mind大脑。由上文的“My whole childhood, I had wished that my three parents could all ________ along. And here they were”可知，作者以前是希望父母和睦相处，现在父母和睦相处的这一幕是作者以前根本想象不到的，也就是脑子里没有，故选D。
【答案】36. attractive
37. as
38. was connected
39. which
40. eventually
41. making
42. have appeared
43. It
44. a
45. stories
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖以及西湖相关的历史知识和文化。
1. 考查形容词。句意：但其中最吸引人的是杭州的西湖。作表语，表示“有吸引力的”应用形容词attractive。故填attractive。
2. 考查介词。句意：它位于东南沿海浙江省省会杭州，这座城市也被称为中国的世界天堂。结合句意表示“被称为……”短语为be known as。故填as。
3. 考查时态语态。句意：几千年前，西湖与大海相连。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Thousands of years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was connected。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：钱塘江，离西湖不远，在这个地区的东部入海。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Qiantang River，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
5. 考查副词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。修饰动词block应用副词，作状语。故填eventually。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：坚实的材料，如沙子和石头，最终堵塞了西湖和大海的联系，使其成为内陆水景。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Solid materials, such as sands and stones, eventually blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
7. 考查时态。句意：自公元9世纪以来，西湖一年四季的美景在诗歌、故事和小说中屡屡出现。根据上文Since the 9th century A.D.可知用现在完成时，主语为the beautiful views of the West Lake in all seasons，助动词用have。故填have appeared。
8. 考查固定句型。句意：据说仅西湖的传说就有630多个。结合句意表示“据说……”可知句型为It is said that...。故填It。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：每年都有大量的国际游客前来参观。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为a large number of。故填a。
10. 考查名词的数。句意：也许他们中的一些人会在西湖丰富的文学作品中加入自己的故事。 story为可数名词，根据上文some of them will add their own可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填stories。
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to learn that your art gallery will hold an art exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.
First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors. Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let the visitors know more about Chinese paper cutting. Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.
I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国当地的艺术馆写一封信，申请成为中国剪纸艺术展的一名志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
精通的：proficient→expert
考虑某事：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into account
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.
拓展句：I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, because I think I am qualified for this position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to learn that your art gallery will hold an art exhibition of Chinese paper cutting.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【答案】
Paragraph l: Hearing a key turn in the front door, Jonas ran away, leaving me alone in the living room. At the sight of my strange hairstyle, Mom and Dad looked confused and concerned. They knew how much I treasured my hair. They put down the shopping bags and approached me, sensing something was wrong. Finally, their eyes fell on my mom’s favorite vase which was then decorated with my hair. Mom’s mouth fell wide open. As a big sister, I took the blame for breaking the vase and waiting for the punishment to come. At that moment, Jonas appeared, hanging his head with guilt and embarrassment.
Paragraph 2: Seeing the look of shame on Jonas’ face, our parents knew the truth. The expressions on their faces softened and my mom took Jonas and me in her arms and patted our backs gently, saying she was so proud of the bond between brother and his big sister. Jonas apologized to mom for breaking her favorite vase, which I was concerned about too. When told the fixed vase with my hair became my mom’s beloved one, we were relieved. This vase will always be the reminder of the love that we share in my family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸妈妈出去购物期间，六岁的弟弟乔纳斯打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，作者花了一个小时把碎片粘在一起后，发现自己的头发也粘在了花瓶上，无奈的作者哭着把自己的头发剪了，而父母一回来就发现了问题，作者承担了打破花瓶的责任，而父母看到乔纳斯脸上羞愧的表情又发现了真相，为姐弟俩的感情而欣慰，这个粘着作者头发的花瓶也成了妈妈的心爱之物。
【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“听到钥匙在前门转动的声音，乔纳斯跑开了，留下我一个人在客厅里。”可知，第一段可描写父母看见女儿奇怪发型，并发现了粘着头发的花瓶时的感受，作者主动承担责任，弟弟此时也站了出来。
②由第二段首句内容“看到乔纳斯脸上羞愧的表情，我们的父母知道了真相。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈，发现事实真相后的感受，弟弟道歉，而妈妈却认为此时的花瓶彰显了真挚的姐弟情，是她的心爱之物。
2. 续写线索：父母发现作者的奇怪发型和粘着头发的花瓶——作者承担责任，弟弟也站了出来——知道了真相的妈妈没有责怪姐弟俩——弟弟道歉，花瓶见证姐弟情
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看见：at the sight of.../seeing...
②接近：approach/come close to
③为……承担责任：take the blame for.../bear responsibility for
情绪类
①困惑的：confused /puzzled
②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They put down the shopping bags and approached me, sensing something was wrong.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Jonas apologized to mom for breaking her favorite vase, which I was concerned about too.（运用了动名词作宾语，由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
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