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江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题（含听力）含解析
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题（含听力）含解析，共29页。
2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 考试听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Talking to John on the phone. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor.
2. How long did the woman stay home for the Chinese New Year last year?
A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days.
3. Where is the man going?
A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a museum.
4. Why is the man keeping his hat on in the room?
A. He is cold.
B. He likes the hat a lot.
C. He doesn’t want to show his hair.
5. To whom is the boy probably talking?
A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How many bathrooms does the woman prefer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
7. What does the woman say about the house they are visiting now?
A. It’s perfect to her.
B. It has a small living room.
C. It has no extra room for an office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How is the man feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited.
9. Where should the guests hide?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken?
A. It looked good. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. Others got coffee already.
12. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Wait for the coffee. B. Leave for work. C. Go to another store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Read a book to him. B. Return a book for him. C. Recommend a book to him.
15. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace.
B. Great Expectations.
C. The History of Jews in Russia.
16. What kind of books does the man want to read now?
A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life.
17. What is the woman’s job probably?
A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did the boy notice about the dog?
A. It was hungry. B. It was cold. C. It was scared.
19. What did the boy do for the dog once he got home?
A. He found a raincoat for it.
B. He got a box of food for it.
C. He made a simple home for it.
20. How did the dog help the boy in the storm?
A. By bringing him back home.
B. By barking loudly to ask for help.
C. By keeping him warm in the snow.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分65分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Columbia Dining concentrates on providing more attractive foods, which is obvious throughout each detail of its operation and every delicious meal it serves. Come on in and taste for yourself!
● Blue Java Cafe
Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m.;
Friday — Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Four convenient locations on campus offering fresh, fair trade, and organic coffee, along with a variety of sandwiches, salads, and desserts.
Location: on the ground floor of Butler Library.
● JJ’s Place
Time: Sunday — Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.;
Friday — Saturday 12:00 p.m. —12:00 a.m.
JJ’s Place is the casual and comfortable weekend and late-night destination, featuring Angus steak burgers and other specialty sandwiches plus fries, wings, smoothies, and more.
Location: on the lower level of John Jay Hall.
● John Jay Dining Hall
Time: Sunday — Thursday 9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
It is just like home food favorites which are made fresh daily. There are more specialty food locations, offering more grilled and baked dishes and less deep fried food.
Location: in John Jay on the first floor.
● Lenfest Cafe
Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
It is a coffee bar and quick grab-and-go dining option offering packaged deli sandwiches, flatbread pizzas, chef-prepared sushi, and daily specials for lunch.
Location: on the second floor of Columbia Law School, in Jerome Greene Hall.
21. What do we know about Blue Java Café?
A. It is next to Butler Library. B. It features chef-prepared sushi.
C. It runs from 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. each day. D. There are three other branches on campus.
22. Where can people buy Angus steak burgers?
A. At Blue Java Cafe. B. At JJ’s Place.
C. At John Jay Dining Hall. D. At Lenfest Cafe.
23. Which location should people not go to on Sunday?
A. Blue Java Cafe. B. JJ’s Place. C. John Jay Dining Hall. D. Lenfest Cafe.
Jeff Yoo, 35, from Canada started to post his climbing videos on Instagram in 2017 to share them with others. However, he closed his account to focus on his full-time work as an emergency doctor near the beginning of March 2020.
Yoo uses social media as a mental escape from stress working in the emergency room and to connect with other climbers around the world. But during the first COVID-19 wave, he and other climbers were criticized on the Internet for continuing to climb during the global lockdown. “At that time, social media contributed more stress to my life. Every time I opened the app, it added more stress to my already stress-filled life,” Yoo said. But due to his desire to continue sharing his passion for climbing and connect with others, Yoo reopened his Instagram account two or three weeks later.
Unlike most accomplished and full-time climbers who had begun training at a young age, Yoo got into the sport at the age of 25. Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.
More importantly, Yoo, who was born in Canada with parents from South Korea, has always struggled to be a positive role model for younger ethnic minorities in his community. They often do not have equal opportunities to participate in organized sports or outdoor activities like climbing. “Asians are often misrepresented in North American culture and TV and I hope that my abilities in climbing and contributions as a doctor will positively represent Asians,” Yoo said.
24. Why did Jeff Yoo reopen his Instagram account?
A. He was addicted to social media.
B. He was suffering from a mental illness.
C. He wanted to escape from stress-filled life.
D. He wanted to share his passion for climbing and connect with others.
25. What does Yoo want to express through his videos on Instagram?
A. Part-time climbers can also climb well.
B. Age is no barrier or limitation to climbing.
C. There is much to learn from full-time climbers.
D. Nothing is difficult for those with professional training.
26. What influence does Yoo hope to make through his Instagram account?
A. To motivate people to train harder.
B. To encourage young people to start climbing.
C. To create a positive image of Asian people.
D. To inspire young people to take advantage of social media.
27. Which can best describe Jeff Yoo?
A. Negative and sensitive. B. Energetic and determined.
C. Romantic and responsible. D. Stressed and honest.
New research doubts the idea that dogs are naturally more tolerant and friendly than wolves. In the tests whether they can work together, wolves perform better than their domesticated relatives. Scientists say the findings challenge assumptions about how dogs were domesticated from wolves and came to live with humans.
Actually, wolves are highly social animals. They live in close family groups, raise puppies together and hunt in groups. This sort of behaviour is not seen in modern dogs. To test whether cooperation comes naturally to wolves and dogs, scientists carried out a classic behaviour experiment known as the rope-pulling test. The animals are rewarded with a large thick piece of raw meat only if they pull the rope together. The scientists found that dogs succeeded at only two of 472 attempts. Wolves, however, managed the task 100 times during 416 attempts. The experiment took place at the Wolf Science Center in Vienna, Austria, where wolves and dogs are raised from puppies in the same environment. This gives a clear understanding of the natural behaviour of both animals, away from the influence of humans.
Dr Krishna Veeramah of Stony Brook University said wolves are the only big carnivore that has been domesticated. “It is possible that their social behaviour was key to this, and thus studies like this help piece together more of the puzzle,” he explained. The story of how dogs came to be domesticated from wolves is complex and hotly debated. Some time around 30,000 years ago, wolves moved to the edges of human camps to search for leftovers. The long process of domestication began to change the behaviour and genes of wolves and they eventually evolved into the dogs that we know today.
Dogs and wolves are similar in physical appearance, although they have different instincts and temperament. The research suggests there is more to learn about the effects of domestication.
28. What does the rope-pulling experiment intend to do?
A. To prove that wolves are more domesticated than dogs.
B. To prove that wolves are more socialized than dogs.
C. To prove wolves tend to become human assistants.
D. To prove wolves can cooperate with dogs to achieve common goals.
29. What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 3 refer to?
A. It refers to the process of cooperation. B. It refers to the process of domestication.
C. It refers to the process of searching for leftovers. D. It refers to the process of change in appearance.
30. What do we learn about the new finding according to the article?
A. Wolves are one of many domesticated big carnivores.
B. It’s based on experiments conducted by world-famous biologists.
C. The process of wolves’ domestication needs further investigation.
D. Despite the similarity between wolves and dogs, they are not related in genes.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. To call on people to pay attention to wolves’ living conditions.
B. To cast doubts on the possibility of wolves being good and domesticated.
C. To state why dogs are more tolerant and domesticated than wolves.
D. To point out the new finding is different from the previous assumption.
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s continuous problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use materials from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “not allowed water to enter, not heavy, and not difficult to carry around,” Oleita said. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags since last December.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of achieving a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita stated, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
32. What’s the aim of the Chip Bag Project?
A. To draw the snack lover’s attention to the homeless.
B. To change the chip bags into sleeping bags for the homeless.
C. To recycle the garbage to remove the poverty for the country.
D. To help solve the environmental pollution caused by chip bags.
33. What can we learn from Para. 2?
A. Chip eaters can place the empty bags wherever they want.
B. Eradajere Oleita collects the empty chip bags independently.
C. The sleeping bags are tough but not easy to carry around.
D. The procedure of making a sleeping bag needs masses of chip bags.
34. What does the words mean by Oleita in Para. 3?
A. The environmental issues should be stressed.
B. Poverty should be lifted out of the homeless.
C. The Chip Bag Project will impact the society and environment.
D. The Chip Bag Project will be devoted to achieving a better life.
35. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Chip bags are always used to help the homeless.
B. Chip bags are only useful in addressing the environmental problems.
C. The issues of environment and poverty will be stressed in the future.
D. Environmental injustice and poverty are disconnected with each other.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. It means doing well in the face of risk or difficulties. Recently we’ve all needed to draw on our resilience. We all get tired from time to time, and the pandemic has used up the resilience ability of nearly everyone, at one time or another. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a stronger power in especially hard times. ___36___
Develop relationships
Set up and maintain a support network before you need it. When difficulties strike, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you. ___37___
Find a sense of purpose
When somebody needs you, you just cope with stress that much better. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work. ___38___ Growing a backyard vegetable garden, cleaning up garbage in a neighborhood park and organizing a charity donation, to name but a few.
____39____
Pay attention to your own needs and feelings. Take part in activities that you enjoy and find relaxing. Exercise regularly. Taking care of yourself helps to keep your mind and body best to deal with situations that require resilience.
Don’t try to get rid of misfortune completely
___40___ However, our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually makes our adaptive systems the best.
A. It can also come from hobbies or volunteer projects.
B. Attend to yourself
C. Look for opportunities for self-discovery
D. To build resilience, the following ways are of great value.
E. Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious difficulties.
F. Many people who have experienced hardships have reported better relationships.
G. And if you want your friends to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.
第四部分 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Pete Richards was the loneliest and hopeless man in town after his beloved girl was killed in a car crash. He owned a shop from his grandfather, which mainly sold ___41___ things: bracelets(手镯) worn a century ago, gold rings and silver boxes decades ago.
On this Christmas Eve a small girl was standing there, her sincere and big eyes ___42___ each treasure. Finally she straightened up with ___43___ and entered the store merrily. “Mister,” she began, “Would you please let me look at that necklace in the window?”
Pete parted(分开)the cloth and ___44___ a necklace. The blue stones shone brightly ___45___ Pete’s pale hand. Looking at the little customer, who had yellow hair and sea blue eyes, just like his lost girlfriend’s, Pete felt ___46___ deep inside. He studied her, “How much money do you have?Are you buying it for someone?”
“The necklace is just ___47___,” said the child. “This will be the first Christmas since mother died. I’ve been looking for the most wonderful present for my sister.” “I ___48___ my bank,” she poured out several pennies on the counter(柜台).
Looking at the trusting look of her blue eyes, Pete drew back the necklace. How could he tell her the high price? ___49___, he turned towards the back of the store without warning.
Over his shoulder he ____50____, “What’s your name?” He was very busy about something.
“Jean Grace.” When Pete turned to where Jean Grace waited, a package ____51____ in his hand. “There you are,” he said shortly. “Don’t lose it on the way home.”
“You paid the ____52____ price anyone can ever pay,” he said. “And it’s my ____53____ that I have no one to give anything to. Will you let me see you ____54____ and wish you a Merry Christmas at your door?” She smiled happily at him and nodded.
To the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had yet to learn walked home, and walked into the beginning of the great day that brings ____55____ into the world for both.
41. A. new B. odd C. old D. fancy
42. A. confirming B. experimenting C. studying D. checking
43. A. awkwardness B. content C. oddness D. curiosity
44. A. lifted out B. picked out C. smoothed out D. broke out
45. A. over B. off C. up D. against
46. A. mystery B. scare C. confusion D. sadness
47. A. curious B. perfect C. sufficient D. bitter
48. A. established B. broke C. emptied D. exploded
49. A. Fortunately B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Actually
50. A. doubted B. cried C. questioned D. called
51. A. lay B. flashed C. disappeared D. revealed
52. A. mildest B. highest C. broadest D. smallest
53. A. authority B. ignorance C. poverty D. misfortune
54. A. store B. school C. home D. counter
55. A. hope B. failure C. disaster D. relief
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists both at home and abroad have changed our lives and made a difference ___56___ the world in many fields.
When it comes to Chinese scientists, Tu Youyou is an important figure, ___57___ has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ___58___ (receive) a Nobel Prize for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ___59___ (dead) diseases in human history. Yuan Longping is another one. He is ___60___ agricultural scientist and educator, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 2019, he ___61___ (award) the Medal of People’s Republic of China.
For the overseas scientists, Stephen Hawking is an English physicist who have made significant ___62___ (impact) in the field of general relativity. His major achievement was his ___63___ (theory) prediction that black holes gives out radiation. The public lecture ___64___ (deliver) by Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman argued the atomic bomb had posed threat to people and our future.
___65___ (obvious), the scientific and technological revolutions in human history have brought about rapid progress in our world.
第六部分 单词拼写（满分10分）
阅读下列各题，根据中文或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
66. Dangerous human activities have brought many animals close to e ________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67. My eyes were g________ to the little screen whenever I walked down the street. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have s________ safety data. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. Those seven days have given me a great a________ for life beyond the screen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. To her great________ (宽慰), the officer immediately realized the coming danger.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate________ (幸存者) much faster than humans can. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. Perhaps the next generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines________ (有用的) to global health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. Some call for the ________ (应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. It was widely bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an________ (无法承受的) light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. We must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and ________ (负责任地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第七部分 句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，使得句子意思完整。每空只填一个单词。
76. 她突然意识到这是即将来临的海啸的迹象。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
77. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
_______ _______ _______ _______ can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
78. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒。
Head down, eyes on my smartphones, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
79. 带着快乐和自信，我们开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西。
_______ _______ _______ _______ , we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness.
80. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。
After a roll call confirmed that all were_______ _______ ________, they relax laughing, crying and hugging each other.
第八部分 书面表达（满分20分）
81. 假定你是李华，请你写一篇号召人们保护珍稀鸟类 (rare birds) 的校报文章，内容包括：
1. 保护珍稀鸟类的重要性；2.人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；3.保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
#######################################################################################
【答案】1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCBCA
【解析】Text 1
W: Billy, could you help me mop the floor, please? I’m busy cooking.
M: Sure, Mom. But I’m on the phone with John. I will be done in a minute.
Text 2
M: Are you going home for the Chinese New Year?
W: Yes, but I’ll only stay for five days this time.
M: You spent a full week at home last year, right?
W: No, I stayed for two weeks.
Text 3
W: Hello, Paul. Can I give you a lift? I’m on my way to the museum.
M: No, thank you. I’m going to the library. It’s nice to take a walk there on a bright morning like this.
Text 4
W: Take off your hat. It’s warm in the room.
M: I know. I’m not cold. It’s just that I got a haircut yesterday and it didn’t go so well...
W: Don’t worry. I promise I won’t laugh at you!
Text 5
M: Can I start training again next week? I have a competition coming up next month.
W: No. You should rest for at least a month. Your knee needs more time to recover. I already told your school and your parents.
Text 6
M: The bathroom in the first house that we saw today was very big. Isn’t that a nice detail?
W: Actually, I would rather have two smaller bathrooms than a big one.
M: The second house had two bathrooms.
W: That’s true, but there was only a small living room. I’d like more space for entertaining guests.
M: What do you think of this house, then? It’s the last one on our list today.
W: It looks perfect to me! Two medium-sized bathrooms and a large living room. There is even an extra room for an office.
Text 7
M: Did you get everything we need for tonight?
W: Yes. I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later.
M: How about the cake? Did you pick it up?
W: Yes. Stop worrying about everything!
M: Sorry. I’m just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well.
W: Don’t worry. Your brother will love the surprise party.
M: Does everyone know to hide in the kitchen?
W: I told you, stop worrying! Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives.
Text 8
M: Hello, how can I help you?
W: The coffee machine is out of coffee.
M: I know. Didn’t you see the sign?
W: No, there wasn’t a sign.
M: It must have fallen off. The machine broke, but the repairman is on his way.
W: How long do you think it’ll be until it’s fixed?
M: Not until tomorrow. Don’t worry! The repairman is bringing a new machine, and he should be here in about 5 minutes. Please wait for a few minutes for your coffee.
W: That’s good news. I have 20 minutes before I start work.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon. Are you looking for a particular book?
M: I don’t really know what to read next. Is there anything you recommend?
W: Tell me what subjects you’re interested in.
M: Oh, many different ones.
W: Well, which book did you just return?
M: It was The History of Jews in Russia.
W: So, you must be interested in history.
M: A little. I was mainly reading that book to find out more about my grandfather’s family.
W: I see. And what do you usually read for fun?
M: Comic books. But now I want to read more serious literature, like War and Peace.
W: That’s a long and heavy book. I’m going to recommend something a little easier to start with. It’s fiction with some history included in the story.
M: Who is the author?
W: A famous English writer named Charles Dickens. You can start with one of his most well-known works, Great Expectations.
Text 10
M: There once was a little boy who was walking home from school in the cold rain. He saw a dog which was wet and shaking in the street. The boy ran home quickly and used some old boxes to make a simple home for the dog. He went out to the dog and set it up, and the dog quickly went inside to hide from the rain. A week later, the boy was walking home when a huge snowstorm suddenly started. He couldn’t see the roads clearly because too much snow was falling. But then he heard some barking. The dog from before ran up to him. Then the dog walked in front of the boy, who decided to follow close behind. Soon enough, the dog led the little boy back to his house. The boy’s mother was so thankful that she quickly brought the dog into their warm home.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐厅的情况，包括营业时间、食品特色和地理位置等。
1. 细节理解题。根据Blue Java Café部分中“Four convenient locations on campus offering fresh, fair trade, and organic coffee, along with a variety of sandwiches, salads, and desserts.(四个方便的地点在校园提供新鲜，公平贸易，和有机咖啡，以及各种三明治，沙拉，和甜点)”可知，学校里还有另外三个Blue Java Café的分支机构。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据JJ’s Place部分中“JJ’s Place is the casual and comfortable weekend and late-night destination, featuring Angus steak burgers and other specialty sandwiches plus fries, wings, smoothies, and more.( JJ’ Place是休闲和舒适的周末和深夜的目的地，特色安格斯牛排汉堡和其他特色三明治加上薯条，翅膀，冰沙，和更多)”可知，在JJ’s Place买到安格斯牛排汉堡。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Lenfest Café部分中“Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.(时间：星期一至四上午8时至下午6时；星期五上午九时至下午三时)”可知，Lenfest Café周末不营业，故星期天人们不应该去Lenfest Cafe。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了来自加拿大的35岁的Jeff Yoo通过在Instagram上发布攀岩视频来表达业余攀岩者也能爬得很好，以及给亚洲人塑造正面形象。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But due to his desire to continue sharing his passion for climbing and connect with others, Yoo reopened his Instagram account two or three weeks later.(但他想继续分享自己对攀岩的热爱，并与他人建立联系，所以在2、3周后重新开通了Instagram账户)”可知，Jeff Yoo重新打开他的Instagram账户是因为他想分享自己对攀岩的热情，并与他人建立联系。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.(Yoo认为，他的故事可以作为一个例子，证明从事其他全职工作的人也可以攀岩和进行野外冒险)”可知，Jeff Yoo想通过Instagram上的视频表达业余攀岩者也能爬得很好。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More importantly, Yoo, who was born in Canada with parents from South Korea, has always struggled to be a positive role model for younger ethnic minorities in his community.(更重要的是，出生于加拿大、父母来自韩国的俞炳彦一直努力为他所在社区的年轻少数族裔树立积极的榜样)”可知，他希望通过自己的Instagram账号产生的影响是塑造亚洲人的正面形象。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.( Yoo认为，他的故事可以作为一个例子，证明从事其他全职工作的人也可以攀岩和进行野外冒险)”以及最后一段中““Asians are often misrepresented in North American culture and TV and I hope that my abilities in climbing and contributions as a doctor will positively represent Asians,” Yoo said.(Yoo表示：“在北美文化和电视中，亚洲人经常被歪曲。希望我的登山能力和作为医生的贡献能够积极地代表亚洲人。”)”可推知，尽管有歧视，Jeff Yoo从事全职工作之余还进行攀岩和野外冒险，即精力充沛且坚定。故选B。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现，挑战了关于狗是如何从狼驯化而来并与人类生活在一起的假设。介绍了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research doubts the idea that dogs are naturally more tolerant and friendly than wolves. In the tests whether they can work together, wolves perform better than their domesticated relatives.(新的研究怀疑狗天生比狼更宽容和友好的观点。在测试它们是否能一起工作时，狼的表现比驯养的同类要好)”和第二段中“Actually, wolves are highly social animals. They live in close family groups, raise puppies together and hunt in groups. This sort of behaviour is not seen in modern dogs. To test whether cooperation comes naturally to wolves and dogs, scientists carried out a classic behaviour experiment known as the rope-pulling test.(事实上，狼是高度群居的动物。它们生活在亲密的家庭群体中，一起养小狼，一起狩猎。这种行为在现代狗身上是看不到的。为了测试狼和狗是否天生就会合作，科学家们进行了一个经典的行为实验，称为“拉绳测试”)”可知，狼群居生活、能一起合作完成工作，狼很社会化，而拉绳实验的目的是为了证明狼比狗更社会化。故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Dr Krishna Veeramah of Stony Brook University said wolves are the only big carnivore that has been domesticated.(石溪大学的Krishna Veeramah博士说，狼是唯一被驯化的大型食肉动物)”和画线词上文“It is possible that their social behaviour was key to this (它们的社会行为可能是this的关键)”可知，狼的社会行为可能是它们驯化过程的关键，故画线词指的是“驯化的过程”。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The research suggests there is more to learn about the effects of domestication.(这项研究表明，关于驯化的影响还有更多需要了解的地方)”可知，狼的驯化过程需要进一步研究。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research doubts the idea that dogs are naturally more tolerant and friendly than wolves. In the tests whether they can work together, wolves perform better than their domesticated relatives. Scientists say the findings challenge assumptions about how dogs were domesticated from wolves and came to live with humans.(一项新的研究对狗天生比狼更宽容、更友好的观点表示怀疑。在测试它们是否能一起工作时，狼比它们的驯养亲戚表现得更好。科学家表示，这些发现挑战了关于狗是如何从狼驯化而来并与人类生活在一起的假设)”结合文章还介绍了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。可知，这篇文章的主旨是指出新发现不同于先前的假设。故选D。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，薯片袋计划的目的是把薯片袋变成睡袋给无家可归的人。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size.(制作一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，取决于是单人还是家庭装)”可知，制作睡袋的过程需要大量的薯片袋。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally (我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响)”可推知，第三段中Oleita的意思是薯片袋项目将影响社会和环境。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita stated, :I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.:(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公往往与贫困相伴而行。正如Oleita所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可推知，今后将强调环境和贫穷问题。故选C。
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韧性的作用以及如何建立韧性。
1. 根据上文“Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. It means doing well in the face of risk or difficulties. Recently we’ve all needed to draw on our resilience. We all get tired from time to time, and the pandemic has used up the resilience ability of nearly everyone, at one time or another. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a stronger power in especially hard times.(韧性不是关于避免不幸，而是我们如何应对它。它的意思是在风险或困难面前做得很好。最近，我们都需要利用自己的韧性。我们都时不时感到疲惫，大流行在某个时候耗尽了几乎所有人的韧性。即使你认为自己有韧性，在特别困难的时候，你可能需要更强大的力量)”可知，上文提到了韧性的作用，结合后文介绍了建立韧性的方法，故D选项“要建立韧性，以下方法很有价值”符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文“Set up and maintain a support network before you need it. When difficulties strike, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you.(在你需要之前建立并维护一个支持网络。当困难来袭时，一个有良好倾听技巧的支持你的朋友会对你产生很大的影响)”可知，本段的主旨是通过朋友来建立韧性，G选项中friends对应上文中a supportive friend。故G选项“如果你想让朋友支持你的韧性，记得也要支持他们”符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据上文“When somebody needs you, you just cope with stress that much better. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work.(当有人需要你的时候，你能更好地应对压力。你的目标感不一定来自学校或工作)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明目标感的来源：爱好或志愿者项目。故A选项“也可以来自爱好或志愿者项目”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据后文“Pay attention to your own needs and feelings. Take part in activities that you enjoy and find relaxing. Exercise regularly. Taking care of yourself helps to keep your mind and body best to deal with situations that require resilience.(关注自己的需求和感受。参加你喜欢的活动，找到放松。定期锻炼。照顾好自己有助于保持你的精神和身体最好地处理需要韧性的情况)”可知，本段的主旨是通过关注自我需求来建立韧性。B选项Attend to yourself对应后文中Taking care of yourself。B选项“照顾自己”符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据后文“However, our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually makes our adaptive systems the best.(然而，我们对大问题的反应可能部分取决于我们在日常生活中面临的许多小挫折。 每天的压力可能会帮助我们学习如何应对更大的挑战，并逐渐使我们的适应系统达到最佳状态)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出韧性通常处理严重困难，而生活中面临的总是小的挫折。故E选项“韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的困难”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩想用自己全部的积蓄为自己的姐姐购买一条蓝宝石项链作为圣诞礼物，虽然钱远远不够，但是店主还是被她打动，最终把项链卖给了小女孩。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从祖父那里继承了一家店铺，主要出售旧物：一个世纪前戴过的手镯、几十年前的金戒指和银盒子。A. new新的；B. odd古怪的；C. old旧的；D. fancy华丽的。根据下文“bracelets(手镯)worn a century ago, gold rings and silver boxes decades ago.”可知，这都是古老的物件。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个圣诞夜，一个小女孩站在那里，她真诚的大眼睛研究着每一件珍宝。A. confirming证实；B. experimenting实验；C. studying研究；D. checking检查。根据下文““Mister,” she began, “Would you please let me look at that necklace in the window?””可知，小女孩最终挑选了一条蓝宝石项链，所以她是在研究哪个礼物最适合她姐姐。故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她满意地直起身子，高高兴兴地走进了商店。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. content满意；C. oddness古怪；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“entered the store merrily”可知，她高兴地走进了商店，所以她是很满意。故选B。
4. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pete拉开桌布，拿出一条项链。A. lifted out举起、拿出；B. picked out挑选出；C. smoothed out消除；D. broke out爆发。根据下文“The blue stones shone brightly ______ Pete’s pale hand.”可知，Pete拿起了项链。故选A。
5. 考查介副词词义辨析。句意：蓝色的宝石在Pete苍白的手上闪闪发光。A. over超过；B. off远离；C. up向上；D. against反对、在……的映衬下。根据空前的“brightly”和下文的“pale”可知，蓝宝石在Pete苍白的手的映衬下格外耀眼。故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个和他失去的女朋友一样有着黄色头发和海蓝色眼睛的小顾客，Pete内心深处感到悲伤。A. mystery神秘；B. scare害怕；C. confusion困惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“just like his lost girlfriend’s”可知，看到女孩，他想起来自己已故的女友，所以感到悲伤。故选D。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这条项链正完美，”孩子说。A. curious好奇的；B. perfect完美的；C. sufficient充分的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据下文“I’ve been looking for the most wonderful present for my sister.”可知，孩子一直在寻找最好的，认为这条项链最完美。。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我清空了我的银行,”她倒出几枚硬币放在柜台上。A. established建立；B. broke打破；C. emptied清空；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“she poured out several pennies on the counter(柜台).”可知，她已经倾尽所有，清空了银行账户里所有的钱。故选C。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他毫无预兆地转向商店的后面。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“Looking at the trusting look of her blue eyes, Pete drew back the necklace.”可知，Pete转向商店后面的动作很突然。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回过头喊道：“你叫什么名字?”A. doubted怀疑；B. cried哭喊道；C. questioned质疑；D. called喊叫。根据下文““What’s your name?””可知，他在商店的后面问了这个问题，距离远，所以得大声喊。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Jean Grace。”当Pete转向Jean Grace等着的地方时，他手里拿着一个包装盒。A. lay位于、躺、平放；B. flashed闪光；C. disappeared消失；D. revealed揭露。根据下文“in his hand.”可知，是一个包装盒在手里。故选A。
12. 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：“你付了任何人能付出的最高价”他说。A. mildest最温柔的；B. highest最高的；C. broadest最宽广的；D. smallest最小的。根据下文的“price”以及上文“How could he tell her the high price?”可知，Pete决定把项链卖给她，所以他说是最高价。故选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，没有人送我东西。你愿意让我送你回家，在门口祝你圣诞快乐吗？”她高兴地对他笑了笑，点了点头。A. authority当权者；B. ignorance忽视；C. poverty贫困；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“I have no one to give anything to.”可知，Pete说没人送东西给自己，这是不幸的。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，没有人送我东西。你愿意让我送你回家，在门口祝你圣诞快乐吗?”她高兴地对他笑了笑，点了点头。A. store商店；B. school学校；C. home家；D. counter柜台。根据下文“wish you a Merry Christmas at your door?”可知，Pete是想送小女孩回家。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多的钟声中，Pete Richards和一个他刚得知名字的女孩走回家，走进了给他们俩带来希望的伟大一天的开始。A. hope希望；B. failure失败；C. disaster苦难；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“Pete Richards was the loneliest and hopeless man in town after his beloved girl was killed in a car crash.”可知，Pete因为失去自己的挚爱，一直都觉得生活中没有了希望，小女孩酷似他的挚爱的模样又让他感觉生活中还是有希望的。故选A。
【答案】56. to 57. who
58. to receive
59. deadliest
60. an 61. was awarded
62. impacts
63. theoretical
64. delivered
65. Obviously
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述以屠呦呦和史蒂芬霍金为例，讲述了科学家改变了我们的生活，影响了世界。
1. 考查介词。句意：国内外的许多科学家改变了我们的生活，在许多领域对世界产生了影响。根据短语“made a difference to...”意为“对……产生影响”可知介词需使用to，故填to。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：说到中国科学家，屠呦呦是一个重要的人物，她是中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因为她对抗击疟疾做出了贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据句子结构分析可知，设空处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为Tu Youyou，在从句中作主语指人，因此需使用关系代词who。故填who。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：说到中国科学家，屠呦呦是一个重要的人物，她是中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因为她对抗击疟疾做出了贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据句子结构分析可知，定语从句的谓语是has become，receive在从句中是非谓语作后置定语，修饰的名词为scientist，因scientist被序数词修饰为the first female scientist，所以需使用不定式的主动式。故填to receive。
4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：说到中国科学家，屠呦呦是一个重要的人物，她是中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因为她对抗击疟疾做出了贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据diseases可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词diseases，需使用形容词“deadly”（致命的），根据句意及“in human history”（人类历史上）可知，此处是一定范围内的最致命的疾病，需使用形容词的最高级形式。故选deadliest。
5. 考查冠词。句意：他是一位农业科学家和教育家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“agricultural scientist and educator”（农业科学家兼教育家）可知，此处泛指“一位农业科学家和教育家”，agricultural以元音音素开头，需使用不定冠词an。故填an。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意：在2019年，他被授予中华人民共和国勋章。根据时间状语In 2019可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。因主语he与动词award是被动关系，则需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
7. 考查名词。句意：句意：对于海外科学家来说，斯蒂芬·霍金是一位在广义相对论领域做出了重大影响的英国物理学家。此处为形容词significant修饰的名词，需使用impact，短语“make impact”意为“对……产生影响”，根据句义可知，产生了重要的影响，应使用复数概念。故填impacts。
8. 考查形容词。句意：他的主要成就是他的理论预测：黑洞发出辐射。此处需使用形容词theoretical作定语来修饰名词prediction。故填theoretical。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发表的公开演讲认为原子弹对人类和我们的未来构成了威胁。根据句子结构分析可知，argued为谓语，deliver为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语The public lecture，因lecture与deliver是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词的形式。故填delivered。
10. 考查副词。句意：显然，人类历史上的科技革命给我们的世界带来了迅速的进步。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为副词作状语修饰后面的句子。首字母大写，“Obviously”意为“显然地”。故填Obviously。
66. extinction
【解析】考查名词。句意：危险的人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意“灭绝”可知应填名词extinction，作宾语，不可数。故填extinction。
67. glued
【解析】考查动词。句意：每当我走在街上时，我的眼睛总是盯着小屏幕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词glue，应用过去分词，构成固定短语be glued to，意为“全神贯注地看着”。故填glued。
68. sufficient
【解析】考查形容词。句意：对患者的试验可能会推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全数据。根据首字母提示，结合句子结构，此处用形容词修饰后面名词data，作前置定语。sufficient足够的。故填sufficient。
69. appreciation
【解析】考查名词。句意：那七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。此处缺少名词作give的直接宾语，根据首字母提示和句意“感激”可知是不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。
70. relief
【解析】考查名词。句意：让她宽慰的是，警官立即意识到即将到来的危险。根据汉语提示“宽慰”可知应填名词relief，作宾语，to one's relief“令某人宽慰的是”是固定短语。故填relief。
71. survivors
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于体型小，嗅觉灵敏，狗能比人类更快地找到幸存者。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知应填名词survivor，作宾语，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填survivors。
72. beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代科学家真的会发现更多有利于世界医疗的药物。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，使用形容词beneficial，beneficial to对……有用。故填beneficial。
73. application
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。根据汉语提示“应用”可知应填名词application，不可数，作宾语。故填application。
74. unbearable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它非常明亮，现在是一种苍白的、奄奄一息的红色，现在又被一种无法忍受的光灼烧着。根据句子结构，此处修饰后面名词light，用形容词修饰，作前置定语。结合汉语提示“无法承受的”，unbearable无法承受的。故填unbearable。
75. responsibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎地正确和负责任地使用互联网。根据汉语提示“负责任地”可知应填副词responsibly，作状语。故填responsibly。
76. ①. It ②. occurred ③. to ④. her ⑤. that
【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意表示“某人突然意识到”句型为it occur to sb. that...，根据后文were可知为一般过去时。故填①It ②occurred③ to ④her ⑤that。
77. ①. Only ②. in ③. this ④. way
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“只有这样”可知短语为only in this way，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Only in this way。
78. ①. knocking ②. me ③. off ④. my ⑤. feet
【解析】考查固定搭配。结合汉语提示，空白处的内容为“把我撞倒”。短语：knock sb. off one’s feet把某人撞到，固定搭配。根据句子结构，此处作结果状语，用现在分词形式。结合句意，knocking me off my feet符合题意。故填①knocking ②me ③off ④my ⑤feet。
79. ①. With ②. pleasure ③. and ④. confidence
【解析】考查介词和名词。分析原文可知，“带着快乐和自信”是伴随状语，可用介词with，意为“和……在一起；具有”，“快乐和自信”用pleasure and confidence表示。句首单词首字母大写。故填①With；②pleasure；③and；④confidence。
80. ①. safe ②. and ③. sound
【解析】考查形容词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“安然无恙的”意思对应的形容词短语safe and sound做表语，来修饰句子主语“all”。故填safe and sound。
【答案】My dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to you to protect rare birds. It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
However, human activities like hunting directly cause populations of rare birds to fall. Building farms or factories and the destruction of the forests have led to the loss of their habitats.
To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds. In addition, creating protected areas is an effective way to protect their habits. Let’s work together for rare birds.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生号召人们保护珍稀鸟类，要阐述保护珍稀鸟类的重要性、分析人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害以及提出保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→ important/essential/vital
导致：lead to → result in/contribute to
除此之外：in addition→ besides/what’s more
……的方法：a way to do sth. → an approach to doing sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds.
拓展句：In order that rare birds can be protected, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.（运用了that引导的主语从句，it担当形式主语）
【高分句型2】To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds.（运用了不定式担当目的状语）
2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 考试听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Talking to John on the phone. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor.
2. How long did the woman stay home for the Chinese New Year last year?
A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days.
3. Where is the man going?
A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a museum.
4. Why is the man keeping his hat on in the room?
A. He is cold.
B. He likes the hat a lot.
C. He doesn’t want to show his hair.
5. To whom is the boy probably talking?
A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How many bathrooms does the woman prefer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
7. What does the woman say about the house they are visiting now?
A. It’s perfect to her.
B. It has a small living room.
C. It has no extra room for an office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How is the man feeling?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited.
9. Where should the guests hide?
A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken?
A. It looked good. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. Others got coffee already.
12. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Wait for the coffee. B. Leave for work. C. Go to another store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Read a book to him. B. Return a book for him. C. Recommend a book to him.
15. What did the man last read?
A. War and Peace.
B. Great Expectations.
C. The History of Jews in Russia.
16. What kind of books does the man want to read now?
A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life.
17. What is the woman’s job probably?
A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did the boy notice about the dog?
A. It was hungry. B. It was cold. C. It was scared.
19. What did the boy do for the dog once he got home?
A. He found a raincoat for it.
B. He got a box of food for it.
C. He made a simple home for it.
20. How did the dog help the boy in the storm?
A. By bringing him back home.
B. By barking loudly to ask for help.
C. By keeping him warm in the snow.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分65分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Columbia Dining concentrates on providing more attractive foods, which is obvious throughout each detail of its operation and every delicious meal it serves. Come on in and taste for yourself!
● Blue Java Cafe
Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 12:00 a.m.;
Friday — Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Four convenient locations on campus offering fresh, fair trade, and organic coffee, along with a variety of sandwiches, salads, and desserts.
Location: on the ground floor of Butler Library.
● JJ’s Place
Time: Sunday — Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.;
Friday — Saturday 12:00 p.m. —12:00 a.m.
JJ’s Place is the casual and comfortable weekend and late-night destination, featuring Angus steak burgers and other specialty sandwiches plus fries, wings, smoothies, and more.
Location: on the lower level of John Jay Hall.
● John Jay Dining Hall
Time: Sunday — Thursday 9:30 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
It is just like home food favorites which are made fresh daily. There are more specialty food locations, offering more grilled and baked dishes and less deep fried food.
Location: in John Jay on the first floor.
● Lenfest Cafe
Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
It is a coffee bar and quick grab-and-go dining option offering packaged deli sandwiches, flatbread pizzas, chef-prepared sushi, and daily specials for lunch.
Location: on the second floor of Columbia Law School, in Jerome Greene Hall.
21. What do we know about Blue Java Café?
A. It is next to Butler Library. B. It features chef-prepared sushi.
C. It runs from 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. each day. D. There are three other branches on campus.
22. Where can people buy Angus steak burgers?
A. At Blue Java Cafe. B. At JJ’s Place.
C. At John Jay Dining Hall. D. At Lenfest Cafe.
23. Which location should people not go to on Sunday?
A. Blue Java Cafe. B. JJ’s Place. C. John Jay Dining Hall. D. Lenfest Cafe.
Jeff Yoo, 35, from Canada started to post his climbing videos on Instagram in 2017 to share them with others. However, he closed his account to focus on his full-time work as an emergency doctor near the beginning of March 2020.
Yoo uses social media as a mental escape from stress working in the emergency room and to connect with other climbers around the world. But during the first COVID-19 wave, he and other climbers were criticized on the Internet for continuing to climb during the global lockdown. “At that time, social media contributed more stress to my life. Every time I opened the app, it added more stress to my already stress-filled life,” Yoo said. But due to his desire to continue sharing his passion for climbing and connect with others, Yoo reopened his Instagram account two or three weeks later.
Unlike most accomplished and full-time climbers who had begun training at a young age, Yoo got into the sport at the age of 25. Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.
More importantly, Yoo, who was born in Canada with parents from South Korea, has always struggled to be a positive role model for younger ethnic minorities in his community. They often do not have equal opportunities to participate in organized sports or outdoor activities like climbing. “Asians are often misrepresented in North American culture and TV and I hope that my abilities in climbing and contributions as a doctor will positively represent Asians,” Yoo said.
24. Why did Jeff Yoo reopen his Instagram account?
A. He was addicted to social media.
B. He was suffering from a mental illness.
C. He wanted to escape from stress-filled life.
D. He wanted to share his passion for climbing and connect with others.
25. What does Yoo want to express through his videos on Instagram?
A. Part-time climbers can also climb well.
B. Age is no barrier or limitation to climbing.
C. There is much to learn from full-time climbers.
D. Nothing is difficult for those with professional training.
26. What influence does Yoo hope to make through his Instagram account?
A. To motivate people to train harder.
B. To encourage young people to start climbing.
C. To create a positive image of Asian people.
D. To inspire young people to take advantage of social media.
27. Which can best describe Jeff Yoo?
A. Negative and sensitive. B. Energetic and determined.
C. Romantic and responsible. D. Stressed and honest.
New research doubts the idea that dogs are naturally more tolerant and friendly than wolves. In the tests whether they can work together, wolves perform better than their domesticated relatives. Scientists say the findings challenge assumptions about how dogs were domesticated from wolves and came to live with humans.
Actually, wolves are highly social animals. They live in close family groups, raise puppies together and hunt in groups. This sort of behaviour is not seen in modern dogs. To test whether cooperation comes naturally to wolves and dogs, scientists carried out a classic behaviour experiment known as the rope-pulling test. The animals are rewarded with a large thick piece of raw meat only if they pull the rope together. The scientists found that dogs succeeded at only two of 472 attempts. Wolves, however, managed the task 100 times during 416 attempts. The experiment took place at the Wolf Science Center in Vienna, Austria, where wolves and dogs are raised from puppies in the same environment. This gives a clear understanding of the natural behaviour of both animals, away from the influence of humans.
Dr Krishna Veeramah of Stony Brook University said wolves are the only big carnivore that has been domesticated. “It is possible that their social behaviour was key to this, and thus studies like this help piece together more of the puzzle,” he explained. The story of how dogs came to be domesticated from wolves is complex and hotly debated. Some time around 30,000 years ago, wolves moved to the edges of human camps to search for leftovers. The long process of domestication began to change the behaviour and genes of wolves and they eventually evolved into the dogs that we know today.
Dogs and wolves are similar in physical appearance, although they have different instincts and temperament. The research suggests there is more to learn about the effects of domestication.
28. What does the rope-pulling experiment intend to do?
A. To prove that wolves are more domesticated than dogs.
B. To prove that wolves are more socialized than dogs.
C. To prove wolves tend to become human assistants.
D. To prove wolves can cooperate with dogs to achieve common goals.
29. What does the underlined word “this” in Para. 3 refer to?
A. It refers to the process of cooperation. B. It refers to the process of domestication.
C. It refers to the process of searching for leftovers. D. It refers to the process of change in appearance.
30. What do we learn about the new finding according to the article?
A. Wolves are one of many domesticated big carnivores.
B. It’s based on experiments conducted by world-famous biologists.
C. The process of wolves’ domestication needs further investigation.
D. Despite the similarity between wolves and dogs, they are not related in genes.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. To call on people to pay attention to wolves’ living conditions.
B. To cast doubts on the possibility of wolves being good and domesticated.
C. To state why dogs are more tolerant and domesticated than wolves.
D. To point out the new finding is different from the previous assumption.
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s continuous problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use materials from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “not allowed water to enter, not heavy, and not difficult to carry around,” Oleita said. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800, 000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags since last December.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of achieving a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita stated, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
32. What’s the aim of the Chip Bag Project?
A. To draw the snack lover’s attention to the homeless.
B. To change the chip bags into sleeping bags for the homeless.
C. To recycle the garbage to remove the poverty for the country.
D. To help solve the environmental pollution caused by chip bags.
33. What can we learn from Para. 2?
A. Chip eaters can place the empty bags wherever they want.
B. Eradajere Oleita collects the empty chip bags independently.
C. The sleeping bags are tough but not easy to carry around.
D. The procedure of making a sleeping bag needs masses of chip bags.
34. What does the words mean by Oleita in Para. 3?
A. The environmental issues should be stressed.
B. Poverty should be lifted out of the homeless.
C. The Chip Bag Project will impact the society and environment.
D. The Chip Bag Project will be devoted to achieving a better life.
35. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Chip bags are always used to help the homeless.
B. Chip bags are only useful in addressing the environmental problems.
C. The issues of environment and poverty will be stressed in the future.
D. Environmental injustice and poverty are disconnected with each other.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. It means doing well in the face of risk or difficulties. Recently we’ve all needed to draw on our resilience. We all get tired from time to time, and the pandemic has used up the resilience ability of nearly everyone, at one time or another. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a stronger power in especially hard times. ___36___
Develop relationships
Set up and maintain a support network before you need it. When difficulties strike, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you. ___37___
Find a sense of purpose
When somebody needs you, you just cope with stress that much better. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work. ___38___ Growing a backyard vegetable garden, cleaning up garbage in a neighborhood park and organizing a charity donation, to name but a few.
____39____
Pay attention to your own needs and feelings. Take part in activities that you enjoy and find relaxing. Exercise regularly. Taking care of yourself helps to keep your mind and body best to deal with situations that require resilience.
Don’t try to get rid of misfortune completely
___40___ However, our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually makes our adaptive systems the best.
A. It can also come from hobbies or volunteer projects.
B. Attend to yourself
C. Look for opportunities for self-discovery
D. To build resilience, the following ways are of great value.
E. Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious difficulties.
F. Many people who have experienced hardships have reported better relationships.
G. And if you want your friends to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.
第四部分 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Pete Richards was the loneliest and hopeless man in town after his beloved girl was killed in a car crash. He owned a shop from his grandfather, which mainly sold ___41___ things: bracelets(手镯) worn a century ago, gold rings and silver boxes decades ago.
On this Christmas Eve a small girl was standing there, her sincere and big eyes ___42___ each treasure. Finally she straightened up with ___43___ and entered the store merrily. “Mister,” she began, “Would you please let me look at that necklace in the window?”
Pete parted(分开)the cloth and ___44___ a necklace. The blue stones shone brightly ___45___ Pete’s pale hand. Looking at the little customer, who had yellow hair and sea blue eyes, just like his lost girlfriend’s, Pete felt ___46___ deep inside. He studied her, “How much money do you have?Are you buying it for someone?”
“The necklace is just ___47___,” said the child. “This will be the first Christmas since mother died. I’ve been looking for the most wonderful present for my sister.” “I ___48___ my bank,” she poured out several pennies on the counter(柜台).
Looking at the trusting look of her blue eyes, Pete drew back the necklace. How could he tell her the high price? ___49___, he turned towards the back of the store without warning.
Over his shoulder he ____50____, “What’s your name?” He was very busy about something.
“Jean Grace.” When Pete turned to where Jean Grace waited, a package ____51____ in his hand. “There you are,” he said shortly. “Don’t lose it on the way home.”
“You paid the ____52____ price anyone can ever pay,” he said. “And it’s my ____53____ that I have no one to give anything to. Will you let me see you ____54____ and wish you a Merry Christmas at your door?” She smiled happily at him and nodded.
To the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had yet to learn walked home, and walked into the beginning of the great day that brings ____55____ into the world for both.
41. A. new B. odd C. old D. fancy
42. A. confirming B. experimenting C. studying D. checking
43. A. awkwardness B. content C. oddness D. curiosity
44. A. lifted out B. picked out C. smoothed out D. broke out
45. A. over B. off C. up D. against
46. A. mystery B. scare C. confusion D. sadness
47. A. curious B. perfect C. sufficient D. bitter
48. A. established B. broke C. emptied D. exploded
49. A. Fortunately B. Absolutely C. Suddenly D. Actually
50. A. doubted B. cried C. questioned D. called
51. A. lay B. flashed C. disappeared D. revealed
52. A. mildest B. highest C. broadest D. smallest
53. A. authority B. ignorance C. poverty D. misfortune
54. A. store B. school C. home D. counter
55. A. hope B. failure C. disaster D. relief
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists both at home and abroad have changed our lives and made a difference ___56___ the world in many fields.
When it comes to Chinese scientists, Tu Youyou is an important figure, ___57___ has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China ___58___ (receive) a Nobel Prize for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the ___59___ (dead) diseases in human history. Yuan Longping is another one. He is ___60___ agricultural scientist and educator, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 2019, he ___61___ (award) the Medal of People’s Republic of China.
For the overseas scientists, Stephen Hawking is an English physicist who have made significant ___62___ (impact) in the field of general relativity. His major achievement was his ___63___ (theory) prediction that black holes gives out radiation. The public lecture ___64___ (deliver) by Nobel Prize winner Richard Feynman argued the atomic bomb had posed threat to people and our future.
___65___ (obvious), the scientific and technological revolutions in human history have brought about rapid progress in our world.
第六部分 单词拼写（满分10分）
阅读下列各题，根据中文或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。
66. Dangerous human activities have brought many animals close to e ________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67. My eyes were g________ to the little screen whenever I walked down the street. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have s________ safety data. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. Those seven days have given me a great a________ for life beyond the screen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. To her great________ (宽慰), the officer immediately realized the coming danger.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can locate________ (幸存者) much faster than humans can. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. Perhaps the next generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines________ (有用的) to global health care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. Some call for the ________ (应用) of modern technology, and others a change of lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. It was widely bright, now of a pale and dying red, and now again it burnt with an________ (无法承受的) light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. We must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and ________ (负责任地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第七部分 句子填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，使得句子意思完整。每空只填一个单词。
76. 她突然意识到这是即将来临的海啸的迹象。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
77. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
_______ _______ _______ _______ can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
78. 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒。
Head down, eyes on my smartphones, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
79. 带着快乐和自信，我们开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西。
_______ _______ _______ _______ , we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness.
80. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。
After a roll call confirmed that all were_______ _______ ________, they relax laughing, crying and hugging each other.
第八部分 书面表达（满分20分）
81. 假定你是李华，请你写一篇号召人们保护珍稀鸟类 (rare birds) 的校报文章，内容包括：
1. 保护珍稀鸟类的重要性；2.人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；3.保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
#######################################################################################
【答案】1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCBCA
【解析】Text 1
W: Billy, could you help me mop the floor, please? I’m busy cooking.
M: Sure, Mom. But I’m on the phone with John. I will be done in a minute.
Text 2
M: Are you going home for the Chinese New Year?
W: Yes, but I’ll only stay for five days this time.
M: You spent a full week at home last year, right?
W: No, I stayed for two weeks.
Text 3
W: Hello, Paul. Can I give you a lift? I’m on my way to the museum.
M: No, thank you. I’m going to the library. It’s nice to take a walk there on a bright morning like this.
Text 4
W: Take off your hat. It’s warm in the room.
M: I know. I’m not cold. It’s just that I got a haircut yesterday and it didn’t go so well...
W: Don’t worry. I promise I won’t laugh at you!
Text 5
M: Can I start training again next week? I have a competition coming up next month.
W: No. You should rest for at least a month. Your knee needs more time to recover. I already told your school and your parents.
Text 6
M: The bathroom in the first house that we saw today was very big. Isn’t that a nice detail?
W: Actually, I would rather have two smaller bathrooms than a big one.
M: The second house had two bathrooms.
W: That’s true, but there was only a small living room. I’d like more space for entertaining guests.
M: What do you think of this house, then? It’s the last one on our list today.
W: It looks perfect to me! Two medium-sized bathrooms and a large living room. There is even an extra room for an office.
Text 7
M: Did you get everything we need for tonight?
W: Yes. I bought many drinks for all the guests. We can start making food later.
M: How about the cake? Did you pick it up?
W: Yes. Stop worrying about everything!
M: Sorry. I’m just anxious about the party. I just hope the surprise will go well.
W: Don’t worry. Your brother will love the surprise party.
M: Does everyone know to hide in the kitchen?
W: I told you, stop worrying! Everyone will come early through the side door. They can wait in the backyard for a while, and then we will send them into the kitchen before your brother arrives.
Text 8
M: Hello, how can I help you?
W: The coffee machine is out of coffee.
M: I know. Didn’t you see the sign?
W: No, there wasn’t a sign.
M: It must have fallen off. The machine broke, but the repairman is on his way.
W: How long do you think it’ll be until it’s fixed?
M: Not until tomorrow. Don’t worry! The repairman is bringing a new machine, and he should be here in about 5 minutes. Please wait for a few minutes for your coffee.
W: That’s good news. I have 20 minutes before I start work.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon. Are you looking for a particular book?
M: I don’t really know what to read next. Is there anything you recommend?
W: Tell me what subjects you’re interested in.
M: Oh, many different ones.
W: Well, which book did you just return?
M: It was The History of Jews in Russia.
W: So, you must be interested in history.
M: A little. I was mainly reading that book to find out more about my grandfather’s family.
W: I see. And what do you usually read for fun?
M: Comic books. But now I want to read more serious literature, like War and Peace.
W: That’s a long and heavy book. I’m going to recommend something a little easier to start with. It’s fiction with some history included in the story.
M: Who is the author?
W: A famous English writer named Charles Dickens. You can start with one of his most well-known works, Great Expectations.
Text 10
M: There once was a little boy who was walking home from school in the cold rain. He saw a dog which was wet and shaking in the street. The boy ran home quickly and used some old boxes to make a simple home for the dog. He went out to the dog and set it up, and the dog quickly went inside to hide from the rain. A week later, the boy was walking home when a huge snowstorm suddenly started. He couldn’t see the roads clearly because too much snow was falling. But then he heard some barking. The dog from before ran up to him. Then the dog walked in front of the boy, who decided to follow close behind. Soon enough, the dog led the little boy back to his house. The boy’s mother was so thankful that she quickly brought the dog into their warm home.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐厅的情况，包括营业时间、食品特色和地理位置等。
1. 细节理解题。根据Blue Java Café部分中“Four convenient locations on campus offering fresh, fair trade, and organic coffee, along with a variety of sandwiches, salads, and desserts.(四个方便的地点在校园提供新鲜，公平贸易，和有机咖啡，以及各种三明治，沙拉，和甜点)”可知，学校里还有另外三个Blue Java Café的分支机构。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据JJ’s Place部分中“JJ’s Place is the casual and comfortable weekend and late-night destination, featuring Angus steak burgers and other specialty sandwiches plus fries, wings, smoothies, and more.( JJ’ Place是休闲和舒适的周末和深夜的目的地，特色安格斯牛排汉堡和其他特色三明治加上薯条，翅膀，冰沙，和更多)”可知，在JJ’s Place买到安格斯牛排汉堡。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据Lenfest Café部分中“Time: Monday — Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.; Friday 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.(时间：星期一至四上午8时至下午6时；星期五上午九时至下午三时)”可知，Lenfest Café周末不营业，故星期天人们不应该去Lenfest Cafe。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了来自加拿大的35岁的Jeff Yoo通过在Instagram上发布攀岩视频来表达业余攀岩者也能爬得很好，以及给亚洲人塑造正面形象。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But due to his desire to continue sharing his passion for climbing and connect with others, Yoo reopened his Instagram account two or three weeks later.(但他想继续分享自己对攀岩的热爱，并与他人建立联系，所以在2、3周后重新开通了Instagram账户)”可知，Jeff Yoo重新打开他的Instagram账户是因为他想分享自己对攀岩的热情，并与他人建立联系。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.(Yoo认为，他的故事可以作为一个例子，证明从事其他全职工作的人也可以攀岩和进行野外冒险)”可知，Jeff Yoo想通过Instagram上的视频表达业余攀岩者也能爬得很好。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More importantly, Yoo, who was born in Canada with parents from South Korea, has always struggled to be a positive role model for younger ethnic minorities in his community.(更重要的是，出生于加拿大、父母来自韩国的俞炳彦一直努力为他所在社区的年轻少数族裔树立积极的榜样)”可知，他希望通过自己的Instagram账号产生的影响是塑造亚洲人的正面形象。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yoo thought that his story could serve as an example to prove that it’s possible for people who work other full-time jobs to also climb and go on wild adventures.( Yoo认为，他的故事可以作为一个例子，证明从事其他全职工作的人也可以攀岩和进行野外冒险)”以及最后一段中““Asians are often misrepresented in North American culture and TV and I hope that my abilities in climbing and contributions as a doctor will positively represent Asians,” Yoo said.(Yoo表示：“在北美文化和电视中，亚洲人经常被歪曲。希望我的登山能力和作为医生的贡献能够积极地代表亚洲人。”)”可推知，尽管有歧视，Jeff Yoo从事全职工作之余还进行攀岩和野外冒险，即精力充沛且坚定。故选B。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现，挑战了关于狗是如何从狼驯化而来并与人类生活在一起的假设。介绍了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research doubts the idea that dogs are naturally more tolerant and friendly than wolves. In the tests whether they can work together, wolves perform better than their domesticated relatives.(新的研究怀疑狗天生比狼更宽容和友好的观点。在测试它们是否能一起工作时，狼的表现比驯养的同类要好)”和第二段中“Actually, wolves are highly social animals. They live in close family groups, raise puppies together and hunt in groups. This sort of behaviour is not seen in modern dogs. To test whether cooperation comes naturally to wolves and dogs, scientists carried out a classic behaviour experiment known as the rope-pulling test.(事实上，狼是高度群居的动物。它们生活在亲密的家庭群体中，一起养小狼，一起狩猎。这种行为在现代狗身上是看不到的。为了测试狼和狗是否天生就会合作，科学家们进行了一个经典的行为实验，称为“拉绳测试”)”可知，狼群居生活、能一起合作完成工作，狼很社会化，而拉绳实验的目的是为了证明狼比狗更社会化。故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Dr Krishna Veeramah of Stony Brook University said wolves are the only big carnivore that has been domesticated.(石溪大学的Krishna Veeramah博士说，狼是唯一被驯化的大型食肉动物)”和画线词上文“It is possible that their social behaviour was key to this (它们的社会行为可能是this的关键)”可知，狼的社会行为可能是它们驯化过程的关键，故画线词指的是“驯化的过程”。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The research suggests there is more to learn about the effects of domestication.(这项研究表明，关于驯化的影响还有更多需要了解的地方)”可知，狼的驯化过程需要进一步研究。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research doubts the idea that dogs are naturally more tolerant and friendly than wolves. In the tests whether they can work together, wolves perform better than their domesticated relatives. Scientists say the findings challenge assumptions about how dogs were domesticated from wolves and came to live with humans.(一项新的研究对狗天生比狼更宽容、更友好的观点表示怀疑。在测试它们是否能一起工作时，狼比它们的驯养亲戚表现得更好。科学家表示，这些发现挑战了关于狗是如何从狼驯化而来并与人类生活在一起的假设)”结合文章还介绍了研究开展的过程以及带来的启发。可知，这篇文章的主旨是指出新发现不同于先前的假设。故选D。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)”可知，薯片袋计划的目的是把薯片袋变成睡袋给无家可归的人。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size.(制作一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，取决于是单人还是家庭装)”可知，制作睡袋的过程需要大量的薯片袋。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally (我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响)”可推知，第三段中Oleita的意思是薯片袋项目将影响社会和环境。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita stated, :I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.:(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公往往与贫困相伴而行。正如Oleita所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可推知，今后将强调环境和贫穷问题。故选C。
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韧性的作用以及如何建立韧性。
1. 根据上文“Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. It means doing well in the face of risk or difficulties. Recently we’ve all needed to draw on our resilience. We all get tired from time to time, and the pandemic has used up the resilience ability of nearly everyone, at one time or another. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need a stronger power in especially hard times.(韧性不是关于避免不幸，而是我们如何应对它。它的意思是在风险或困难面前做得很好。最近，我们都需要利用自己的韧性。我们都时不时感到疲惫，大流行在某个时候耗尽了几乎所有人的韧性。即使你认为自己有韧性，在特别困难的时候，你可能需要更强大的力量)”可知，上文提到了韧性的作用，结合后文介绍了建立韧性的方法，故D选项“要建立韧性，以下方法很有价值”符合语境，故选D。
2. 根据上文“Set up and maintain a support network before you need it. When difficulties strike, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you.(在你需要之前建立并维护一个支持网络。当困难来袭时，一个有良好倾听技巧的支持你的朋友会对你产生很大的影响)”可知，本段的主旨是通过朋友来建立韧性，G选项中friends对应上文中a supportive friend。故G选项“如果你想让朋友支持你的韧性，记得也要支持他们”符合语境，故选G。
3. 根据上文“When somebody needs you, you just cope with stress that much better. Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work.(当有人需要你的时候，你能更好地应对压力。你的目标感不一定来自学校或工作)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明目标感的来源：爱好或志愿者项目。故A选项“也可以来自爱好或志愿者项目”符合语境，故选A。
4. 根据后文“Pay attention to your own needs and feelings. Take part in activities that you enjoy and find relaxing. Exercise regularly. Taking care of yourself helps to keep your mind and body best to deal with situations that require resilience.(关注自己的需求和感受。参加你喜欢的活动，找到放松。定期锻炼。照顾好自己有助于保持你的精神和身体最好地处理需要韧性的情况)”可知，本段的主旨是通过关注自我需求来建立韧性。B选项Attend to yourself对应后文中Taking care of yourself。B选项“照顾自己”符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据后文“However, our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually makes our adaptive systems the best.(然而，我们对大问题的反应可能部分取决于我们在日常生活中面临的许多小挫折。 每天的压力可能会帮助我们学习如何应对更大的挑战，并逐渐使我们的适应系统达到最佳状态)”可知，本句与后文构成转折，指出韧性通常处理严重困难，而生活中面临的总是小的挫折。故E选项“韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的困难”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩想用自己全部的积蓄为自己的姐姐购买一条蓝宝石项链作为圣诞礼物，虽然钱远远不够，但是店主还是被她打动，最终把项链卖给了小女孩。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从祖父那里继承了一家店铺，主要出售旧物：一个世纪前戴过的手镯、几十年前的金戒指和银盒子。A. new新的；B. odd古怪的；C. old旧的；D. fancy华丽的。根据下文“bracelets(手镯)worn a century ago, gold rings and silver boxes decades ago.”可知，这都是古老的物件。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个圣诞夜，一个小女孩站在那里，她真诚的大眼睛研究着每一件珍宝。A. confirming证实；B. experimenting实验；C. studying研究；D. checking检查。根据下文““Mister,” she began, “Would you please let me look at that necklace in the window?””可知，小女孩最终挑选了一条蓝宝石项链，所以她是在研究哪个礼物最适合她姐姐。故选C。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她满意地直起身子，高高兴兴地走进了商店。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. content满意；C. oddness古怪；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“entered the store merrily”可知，她高兴地走进了商店，所以她是很满意。故选B。
4. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pete拉开桌布，拿出一条项链。A. lifted out举起、拿出；B. picked out挑选出；C. smoothed out消除；D. broke out爆发。根据下文“The blue stones shone brightly ______ Pete’s pale hand.”可知，Pete拿起了项链。故选A。
5. 考查介副词词义辨析。句意：蓝色的宝石在Pete苍白的手上闪闪发光。A. over超过；B. off远离；C. up向上；D. against反对、在……的映衬下。根据空前的“brightly”和下文的“pale”可知，蓝宝石在Pete苍白的手的映衬下格外耀眼。故选D。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个和他失去的女朋友一样有着黄色头发和海蓝色眼睛的小顾客，Pete内心深处感到悲伤。A. mystery神秘；B. scare害怕；C. confusion困惑；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“just like his lost girlfriend’s”可知，看到女孩，他想起来自己已故的女友，所以感到悲伤。故选D。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这条项链正完美，”孩子说。A. curious好奇的；B. perfect完美的；C. sufficient充分的；D. bitter苦涩的。根据下文“I’ve been looking for the most wonderful present for my sister.”可知，孩子一直在寻找最好的，认为这条项链最完美。。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我清空了我的银行,”她倒出几枚硬币放在柜台上。A. established建立；B. broke打破；C. emptied清空；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“she poured out several pennies on the counter(柜台).”可知，她已经倾尽所有，清空了银行账户里所有的钱。故选C。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他毫无预兆地转向商店的后面。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Actually事实上。根据上文“Looking at the trusting look of her blue eyes, Pete drew back the necklace.”可知，Pete转向商店后面的动作很突然。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回过头喊道：“你叫什么名字?”A. doubted怀疑；B. cried哭喊道；C. questioned质疑；D. called喊叫。根据下文““What’s your name?””可知，他在商店的后面问了这个问题，距离远，所以得大声喊。故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Jean Grace。”当Pete转向Jean Grace等着的地方时，他手里拿着一个包装盒。A. lay位于、躺、平放；B. flashed闪光；C. disappeared消失；D. revealed揭露。根据下文“in his hand.”可知，是一个包装盒在手里。故选A。
12. 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：“你付了任何人能付出的最高价”他说。A. mildest最温柔的；B. highest最高的；C. broadest最宽广的；D. smallest最小的。根据下文的“price”以及上文“How could he tell her the high price?”可知，Pete决定把项链卖给她，所以他说是最高价。故选B。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，没有人送我东西。你愿意让我送你回家，在门口祝你圣诞快乐吗？”她高兴地对他笑了笑，点了点头。A. authority当权者；B. ignorance忽视；C. poverty贫困；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“I have no one to give anything to.”可知，Pete说没人送东西给自己，这是不幸的。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，没有人送我东西。你愿意让我送你回家，在门口祝你圣诞快乐吗?”她高兴地对他笑了笑，点了点头。A. store商店；B. school学校；C. home家；D. counter柜台。根据下文“wish you a Merry Christmas at your door?”可知，Pete是想送小女孩回家。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多的钟声中，Pete Richards和一个他刚得知名字的女孩走回家，走进了给他们俩带来希望的伟大一天的开始。A. hope希望；B. failure失败；C. disaster苦难；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“Pete Richards was the loneliest and hopeless man in town after his beloved girl was killed in a car crash.”可知，Pete因为失去自己的挚爱，一直都觉得生活中没有了希望，小女孩酷似他的挚爱的模样又让他感觉生活中还是有希望的。故选A。
【答案】56. to 57. who
58. to receive
59. deadliest
60. an 61. was awarded
62. impacts
63. theoretical
64. delivered
65. Obviously
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述以屠呦呦和史蒂芬霍金为例，讲述了科学家改变了我们的生活，影响了世界。
1. 考查介词。句意：国内外的许多科学家改变了我们的生活，在许多领域对世界产生了影响。根据短语“made a difference to...”意为“对……产生影响”可知介词需使用to，故填to。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：说到中国科学家，屠呦呦是一个重要的人物，她是中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因为她对抗击疟疾做出了贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据句子结构分析可知，设空处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为Tu Youyou，在从句中作主语指人，因此需使用关系代词who。故填who。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：说到中国科学家，屠呦呦是一个重要的人物，她是中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因为她对抗击疟疾做出了贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据句子结构分析可知，定语从句的谓语是has become，receive在从句中是非谓语作后置定语，修饰的名词为scientist，因scientist被序数词修饰为the first female scientist，所以需使用不定式的主动式。故填to receive。
4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：说到中国科学家，屠呦呦是一个重要的人物，她是中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因为她对抗击疟疾做出了贡献，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。根据diseases可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词diseases，需使用形容词“deadly”（致命的），根据句意及“in human history”（人类历史上）可知，此处是一定范围内的最致命的疾病，需使用形容词的最高级形式。故选deadliest。
5. 考查冠词。句意：他是一位农业科学家和教育家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“agricultural scientist and educator”（农业科学家兼教育家）可知，此处泛指“一位农业科学家和教育家”，agricultural以元音音素开头，需使用不定冠词an。故填an。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意：在2019年，他被授予中华人民共和国勋章。根据时间状语In 2019可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。因主语he与动词award是被动关系，则需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
7. 考查名词。句意：句意：对于海外科学家来说，斯蒂芬·霍金是一位在广义相对论领域做出了重大影响的英国物理学家。此处为形容词significant修饰的名词，需使用impact，短语“make impact”意为“对……产生影响”，根据句义可知，产生了重要的影响，应使用复数概念。故填impacts。
8. 考查形容词。句意：他的主要成就是他的理论预测：黑洞发出辐射。此处需使用形容词theoretical作定语来修饰名词prediction。故填theoretical。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：诺贝尔奖得主理查德·费曼发表的公开演讲认为原子弹对人类和我们的未来构成了威胁。根据句子结构分析可知，argued为谓语，deliver为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语The public lecture，因lecture与deliver是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词的形式。故填delivered。
10. 考查副词。句意：显然，人类历史上的科技革命给我们的世界带来了迅速的进步。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为副词作状语修饰后面的句子。首字母大写，“Obviously”意为“显然地”。故填Obviously。
66. extinction
【解析】考查名词。句意：危险的人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。根据单词首字母以及句意“灭绝”可知应填名词extinction，作宾语，不可数。故填extinction。
67. glued
【解析】考查动词。句意：每当我走在街上时，我的眼睛总是盯着小屏幕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词glue，应用过去分词，构成固定短语be glued to，意为“全神贯注地看着”。故填glued。
68. sufficient
【解析】考查形容词。句意：对患者的试验可能会推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全数据。根据首字母提示，结合句子结构，此处用形容词修饰后面名词data，作前置定语。sufficient足够的。故填sufficient。
69. appreciation
【解析】考查名词。句意：那七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。此处缺少名词作give的直接宾语，根据首字母提示和句意“感激”可知是不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。
70. relief
【解析】考查名词。句意：让她宽慰的是，警官立即意识到即将到来的危险。根据汉语提示“宽慰”可知应填名词relief，作宾语，to one's relief“令某人宽慰的是”是固定短语。故填relief。
71. survivors
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于体型小，嗅觉灵敏，狗能比人类更快地找到幸存者。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知应填名词survivor，作宾语，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填survivors。
72. beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代科学家真的会发现更多有利于世界医疗的药物。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知，使用形容词beneficial，beneficial to对……有用。故填beneficial。
73. application
【解析】考查名词。句意：一些人呼吁应用现代技术，另一些人呼吁改变生活方式。根据汉语提示“应用”可知应填名词application，不可数，作宾语。故填application。
74. unbearable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它非常明亮，现在是一种苍白的、奄奄一息的红色，现在又被一种无法忍受的光灼烧着。根据句子结构，此处修饰后面名词light，用形容词修饰，作前置定语。结合汉语提示“无法承受的”，unbearable无法承受的。故填unbearable。
75. responsibly
【解析】考查副词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并谨慎地正确和负责任地使用互联网。根据汉语提示“负责任地”可知应填副词responsibly，作状语。故填responsibly。
76. ①. It ②. occurred ③. to ④. her ⑤. that
【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意表示“某人突然意识到”句型为it occur to sb. that...，根据后文were可知为一般过去时。故填①It ②occurred③ to ④her ⑤that。
77. ①. Only ②. in ③. this ④. way
【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“只有这样”可知短语为only in this way，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Only in this way。
78. ①. knocking ②. me ③. off ④. my ⑤. feet
【解析】考查固定搭配。结合汉语提示，空白处的内容为“把我撞倒”。短语：knock sb. off one’s feet把某人撞到，固定搭配。根据句子结构，此处作结果状语，用现在分词形式。结合句意，knocking me off my feet符合题意。故填①knocking ②me ③off ④my ⑤feet。
79. ①. With ②. pleasure ③. and ④. confidence
【解析】考查介词和名词。分析原文可知，“带着快乐和自信”是伴随状语，可用介词with，意为“和……在一起；具有”，“快乐和自信”用pleasure and confidence表示。句首单词首字母大写。故填①With；②pleasure；③and；④confidence。
80. ①. safe ②. and ③. sound
【解析】考查形容词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“安然无恙的”意思对应的形容词短语safe and sound做表语，来修饰句子主语“all”。故填safe and sound。
【答案】My dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to you to protect rare birds. It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
However, human activities like hunting directly cause populations of rare birds to fall. Building farms or factories and the destruction of the forests have led to the loss of their habitats.
To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds. In addition, creating protected areas is an effective way to protect their habits. Let’s work together for rare birds.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生号召人们保护珍稀鸟类，要阐述保护珍稀鸟类的重要性、分析人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害以及提出保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→ important/essential/vital
导致：lead to → result in/contribute to
除此之外：in addition→ besides/what’s more
……的方法：a way to do sth. → an approach to doing sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds.
拓展句：In order that rare birds can be protected, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It’s well-known that rare birds make our world more beautiful and lively, playing a significant role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.（运用了that引导的主语从句，it担当形式主语）
【高分句型2】To protect rare birds, firstly we should raise our awareness about the importance of rare birds.（运用了不定式担当目的状语）
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