(通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺专题强化练(一)　语法填空 (含解析)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺专题强化练(一)　语法填空 (含解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了things　由句中的ne f等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
主题语境:人与社会——人际交往 建议用时:9’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
(原创)
We were dwn at the beach and trying 1. (find) a place t park in ne f the numerus,and smewhat pricey,public parking lts.We were trying t get dwn t the beach 2. time t watch the sunset—ne f my all time favrite 3. (thing) t d.After several failed attempts,we 4. (final) fund ne spt in the last lt s we pulled int the nly space available.
As we were n ur way t pay the price f parking there,a wman came up t us and said she 5. (pay) fr tw hurs (all the time we needed) but she had just been called back hme and asked 6. we wuld like t have her parking pass.She refused t take any mney fr it and insisted that we 7. (take) it.We gladly accepted it and thanked her fr her kindness.
It was truly a “paying it frward” experience that we have ften dne,but ne 8. hasn’t been dne t us that ften.Such gratitude fr that—s much mre than the price f the parking pass.9. (accept) the kindness f thers is part f this prcess.We felt that and blessed by that kindness.
We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting because f this wman’s 10. (kind) and we were s grateful.It was a wnderful experience and the sunset was such a glrius sight!
答案与解析
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者要去沙滩看落日,在停车场里得到了一位女士的帮助的故事。
1.t find 由短语try t d sth.“尽力做某事”可知,用动词不定式。
2.in 由最后一段的“We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting”可知,我们尽量及时到达海滩看落日。in time意思是“及时”。
3.things 由句中的ne f...可知,其后用名词复数形式。
4.finally 修饰动词fund作状语,用副词finally。
5.had paid 考查动词的时态。由主句的时态said可知,宾语从句的时态是发生在主句之前,表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
6.if/whether 由句意“问我们是否愿意要她的停车证”,这里的if/whether引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”。
7.(shuld) take 由主句中的insist“坚持做”可知,其宾语从句用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可省略。
8.that ne是先行词,其后是定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词that。
9.Accepting is是连系动词,其前是主语,用动词-ing形式作主语。
10.kindness 前有名词所有格this wman’s修饰,故用名词形式。
B
主题语境:人与社会——志愿服务 建议用时:8’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
Fr sme US cllege students,a break frm schl is a time t vlunteer t help cmmunities in need.They take schl-rganised trips 1. (d) vluntary wrk.
This spring break,I had the pprtunity t g n ne f these 2. (trip),and it was the 3. (gd) week f my entire life.I went with twelve ther students and tw adults dwn t Rcky Munt,Nrth Carlina in the US.We wrked n three huses,4. (build) rfs,painting,and landscaping.
It was very 5. (reward) t see hw much we were truly 6. (appreciate) by the peple living in that twn.Every time we went ut smewhere fr dinner,peple came up t us t express their appreciatin.This made us feel really gd and 7. (mtivate) us t get mre dne each day.
The trip wasn’t all abut wrk,hwever,we had 8. amazing grup f peple wh enjyed ne anther’s cmpany.
We created ur wn fun,9. helped us get t knw each ther well.At the end f the trip,I came hme 10. nt nly a great sense f fulfillment but als furteen really gd new friends.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】作者在假期参加了学校组织的义工活动。通过这个活动,作者收获颇多,并体会到帮助需要帮助的人是一件非常快乐的事情。
1.t d 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们参加学校组织的做义工的旅行。动词不定式作目的状语,这个组织的目的是做义工。
2.trips 考查名词复数。句意:今年春假,我有机会参加了这样的一次旅行。由句中的ne f these可知,其后用名词复数形式。
3.best 考查形容词最高级。句意:这是我一生中最好的一次周末。由句中的f my entire life可知,有比较的范围,用最高级。
4.building 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在三套房子中工作,建房顶、粉刷和园林绿化。由下文的“painting,and landscaping”可知,这三个词是一致的,故用动词-ing形式。
5.rewarding 考查形容词。句意:看到我们得到住在那个城镇里的人们的真诚感谢是很值得的。由句中的was very可知,其后是形容词作表语。
6.appreciated 考查语态。由句中的were和by可知,we与appreciate是被动关系,故用被动语态。
7.mtivated 考查时态。句意:这让我们感觉很好并激励我们每天做得更多。与上文的made并列,故用一般过去时。
8.an 考查冠词。句意:我们有一群很棒的人,他们喜欢彼此陪伴。a grup f表示“一群”,用不定冠词,又因为amazing是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意:我们创造了我们自己的乐趣,这有助于我们相互了解。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。
【状元笔记】本题易误填it。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句,在定语从句中作主语;如果句中有连接词and,其后填it,是并列句。
10.with 考查介词。句意:我们不仅带着一种强烈的成就感回家,同时还有14个真正的新的好朋友。with在这里的意思是“带有”。
C
主题语境:人与社会——传统文化 建议用时:7’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
Cld Fd Day,which hnrs Jiezitui,a hermit (隐士)wh lived sme 2,600 years ag,used t be bserved 1. (wide),but tday few Chinese bserve it except n and arund the muntain n 2. the hermit lived.
Jiezitui served 3. an advisr t Chng’er,a prince in the state f Jin.A civil war frced the prince 4. (leave) Jin and Jiezitui fllwed him.Hwever,when Chng’er returned and became the ruler f Jin,his 5.(fllwer) were rewarded with mney,land and 6. (ffice) jbs but Jiezitui was verlked.
S Jiezitui chse the life f a hermit n Mt.Mian,where he tk care f his elderly mther.Chng’er’s men set fires n Mt.Mian t drive him ut f 7. muntain and then reward him.But Jie and his mther refused and were burned t death.Out f 8. (sad),Chng’er declared Cld Fd Day in hnr f him.It 9. (celebrate) fr centuries in China until 10. (replace) by the mre ppular Tmb Sweeping Festival,which begins the day after.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】节日是一个民族文化的反映,本文介绍了寒食节的由来。
1.widely 考查副词。修饰动词bserved用副词widely,意为“广泛地”。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“n 2. the hermit lived”为定语从句修饰先行词muntain,从句缺乏n的宾语,故用关系代词which。由于作介词n的宾语,故不能用that。
3.as 考查介词。由句意可知,介子推成为重耳的谋士,故用serve as“充当”。
4.t leave 考查非谓语动词。frce sb.t d sth.“强迫某人做某事”,故用t leave。
5.fllwers 考查名词的数。由后面的“were”可知用复数形式。句意:然而,当重耳返回晋国,成为晋国的君主的时候,他的追随者们被奖励了钱财、土地以及官爵,但是介子推却被忽视了。
6.fficial 考查形容词。修饰名词jbs作定语,用形容词形式。
7.the 考查定冠词。由上文“S Jiezitui chse the life f a hermit n Mt.Mian”可知,介子推选择在绵山上当一名隐士,而重耳命令随从们烧山,想把介子推从这座山里逼出来。特指隐居的那座山,故用the。
8.sadness 考查名词。f后接名词,故用sadness。
9.was celebrated/had been celebrated 考查动词时态和语态。句意:在中国,人们庆祝寒食节有几百年的历史,直到更流行的清明节取代了它。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,celebrate与主语为动宾关系,故用被动语态,清明节取代寒食节发生在过去,因此可以用一般过去时,也可以用过去完成时,故答案为was celebrated或者had been celebrated。
10.replaced 考查非谓语动词。replace与其逻辑主语it为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式replaced。
D
主题语境:人与社会——科技生活 建议用时:8’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
China has released an app(应用程序) allwing users 1. (identify) nearby debtrs and reprt thse wh appear t be escaping the respnsibility f paying back 2. they we.
The Higher Peple’s Curt f Hebei in nrthern China released the sftware,3. (call) “a map f deadbeat (赖账) debtrs”,last week as an add-n t the ppular WeChat messaging service.
Users 4. (give) an n-screen radar(雷达),5.allws them t discver if there is anyne wh wes mney within 500 meters,accrding 6. the state-wned China Daily newspaper.
Debtrs’ infrmatin is available t check thrugh the app and individuals 7. (encurage) t reprt if they believe the persn can affrd t pay back what they we but are refusing t d s.
“It’s a part f ur 8. (measure) t carry ut ur decisin and create a scially credible envirnment,” a curt spkesman said.
Chinese sciety 9. (general) disagrees upn peple in debt,with citizens wh live a simple life viewed mre favrably than thse wh live beynd their means.
All husehld debt as a percentage f GDP is 10. (lw) in China than in mst Western cuntries,althugh this is beginning t change.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国推出了一款神奇的应用程序,能帮你查清身边的“老赖”。
1.t identify 考查非谓语动词。由短语allw sb.t d sth.可知,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2.what 考查名词性从句。“2. they we”是pay back的宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少宾语,指物用what。
3.called 考查非谓语动词。call与“a map f deadbeat (赖账) debtrs”是被动关系,过去分词表示被动。故用过去分词called。
4.are given 考查动词的时态和语态。整篇文章用的是现在的时态,Users与give是被动关系。故用一般现在时的被动语态。
5.which 考查定语从句的引导词。an n-screen radar是先行词,其后是非限制性定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,用which。
6.t 考查介词。固定短语accrding t“依据,依照”,故用介词t。
7.are encuraged 考查动词的时态和语态。整篇文章用的是现在的时态,individuals与encurage是被动关系。故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.measures 考查名词复数。由句中的a part f ur可知,用名词复数形式。
9.generally 考查副词。副词修饰动词,disagree是动词,用副词generally修饰。
10.lwer 考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可知,表示比较关系,用比较级。
【状元笔记】 佳句赏析
China has released an app (应用程序) allwing users t identify nearby debtrs and reprt thse wh appear t be escaping the respnsibility f paying back what they we.中国推出了一款应用程序,允许用户识别附近的债务人并报告那些似乎逃避偿还债务责任的人。
本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主语是China,谓语是has released,t identify nearby debtrs and reprt...是不定式短语作宾语补足语,wh appear t be escaping the respnsibility f paying back what they we为定语从句,修饰先行词thse,在定语从句中,又含有一个what引导的宾语从句作paying back的宾语。
第二组
A
主题语境:人与自然——气候变化 建议用时:9’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
Plants have t be pretty hardy t grw 1. (quick) in the Arctic,and thse plants that d tend t live just 2. few centimetres abve the grund.But the cld nrth in recent 3. (decade) has seen sme f the fastest rates f warming n the planet and the flra (植物群) 4. (react) accrdingly.
It’s nt just that existing shrubs(灌木) and grasses have increased their height,althugh that is the case,but rather that 5. (tall) species are nw mving int areas 6. they never used t grw in large numbers.This shift has negative effects,an internatinal team reprts in the jurnal Nature.Taller Arctic plants trap mre snw arund 7. (they),insulating(隔绝) the grund frm cld air.And that’ll speed up the thawing(融化) f permanently frzen sils,8. (release) their carbn int the atmsphere.It’s an effect 9. shuld further warm the climate.
Isla Myers-Smith frm the University f Edinburgh says that n current trends,the centimetres-tall Arctic plants culd duble in size by the end f the century.What 10. (set) this study apart is its scale—mre than 60,000 plant measurements all acrss nrthern latitudes.And that’s just the mdern data—the research als lent n decades f previus bservatins.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。有研究称,低矮灌木、草地以及其他生长在北极地区的植物正变得越来越高。研究资料表明是气候变暖推动了这一变化。
1.quickly 考查副词。副词修饰动词,句中的grw是动词,用副词quickly修饰。
2.a 考查冠词。a few表示“一些,几个”,由句意可知,表示“几厘米”。
3.decades 考查名词复数。由句中的in recent可知,表示在最近的几十年里。故用decade的复数形式。
4.have reacted 考查动词的时态。由句中的in recent decades可知,用现在完成时,与前面的has seen并列。
5.taller 考查形容词的比较级。由语境可知,此处表示现在植物的高度与过去比。故用形容词的比较级。
6.where 考查定语从句的引导词。句中的areas是先行词,其后是定语从句,在定语从句中作地点状语,用引导词where。
7.them 考查代词。arund是介词,其后用代词的宾格,这里指主语plants,故用代词them。
8.releasing 考查非谓语动词。releasing在句中作结果状语。
9.that 考查强调句。本句是强调句型,强调主语an effect,连接词用that。
10.sets 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句中的谓语is可知,用一般现在时,“What 10. (set) this study apart”是主语从句,从句中What是主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
B
主题语境:人与社会——科技生活 建议用时:8’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
Mving silently thrugh Alibaba Grup Hlding Ltd’s “FlyZ” htel,black disc-shaped rbts abut a metre in height deliver fd and drp ff fresh twels.
The rbts are part f a set f high-tech tls that Alibaba says extremely 1. (cut) the htel’s cst f human labur and remves the need fr guests t interact 2. ther peple.
Inside the htel,sftly-lit white panelled walls bring t mind 3. insides f Hllywd spaceships.Guests check in at receptin desks that scan 4. (they) faces,as well as passprts r ther ID.5. (visit) with a Chinese natinal ID can scan their faces using their smartphnes t check in ahead f time.
At the htel’s restaurant,taller capsule-shaped rbts deliver fd that guests 6. (rder) via the FlyZ app while at a separate bar,a large rbtic arm can mix mre than 20 different types f ccktails.Facial recgnitin cameras add charges t the rm rate 7. (autmatic).
The htel des emply humans,but Alibaba refused 8. (tell) hw many.This includes chefs and cleaners as well as receptin staff,9. will assist with cnventinal check-in prcedures fr guests unwilling t have their faces 10. (scan) and want t use electrnic key cards.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了瑞士科学家发明了一款新型机器人,这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴。
1.cuts 考查谓语动词。阿里巴巴说这些高科技工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子可知,本空格在that后的定语从句中作谓语动词。由and后面的remves可知,本句要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,故填cuts。
2.with 考查固定搭配中的介词。句意:不再需要客人与其他人之间的交流互动。interact with 为固定搭配,意为“与……互动”。故填with。
3.the 考查冠词。句意:在酒店里,柔和的白色镶板墙让人想起了好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部。本空格是特指“好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部”,要用定冠词the。
4.their 考查代词。句意:客人在前台通过扫描他们的脸,以及护照或其他身份证件办理登记手续。句子的主语是客人们,前台扫描的是客人们的脸,故填their。
5.Visitrs 考查名词。句意:持有中国国家身份证的游客可以使用智能手机提前扫描自己的脸来登记。由句中的“their faces”可知,本题填名词的复数Visitrs。
6.have rdered 考查动词的时态。句意:更高的胶囊状机器人向通过FlyZ应用程序订购食物的客人提供食物。由语境可知,此处要用现在完成时。故填have rdered。
7.autmatically 考查副词。句意:面部识别摄像机会自动将费用加到房价中。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作状语修饰动词add,因此要用副词autmatically。
8.t tell 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这家酒店确实雇用了员工,但阿里巴巴拒绝透露雇佣人数。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
9.wh 考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这包括厨师、清洁工以及接待人员,他们将协助不愿意做面部扫描并想使用电子钥匙卡的……。引导一个定语从句,代替指人的先行词chefs and cleaners as well as receptin staff,故填wh。
10.scanned 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们将协助那些不愿接受面部扫描、希望使用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续。“have+宾语+dne”表示宾语与作补语的动词二者是被动关系,要用过去分词scanned。
C
主题语境:人与社会——中国成就 建议用时:10’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
(2019广东潮州二模)
The wrld’s lngest sea bridge,the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,links Hng Kng and Macau t mainland China.1. tk ver a decade t cnstruct.A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta 2. (prvide) the supprts fr the bridge.There is 3. 6.7-kilmetre underwater tunnel in the middle f the bridge,4. allws ships t sail thrugh the Delta.The bridge will 5. (great) cut the time it takes t travel frm mainland China t Hng Kng and Macau.
It’s believed that up t 29,000 cars 6. (crss) the sea link daily arund the year 2030.Hng Kng will becme a lt mre accessible fr gds and trade,7. (attract) mre business,s this bridge is 8. (benefit) t its ecnmy.The bridge will be pen t peple t drive acrss it.Hwever,car 9. (wn) will nt be able t drive acrss the bridge unless they have a special permit.Mst peple will take a shuttle bus.Cmpared with driving a car,this will be much 10. (cheap).
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。
1.It 考查代词。此处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故填It。句意:用了十多年的时间来建造它。
2.t prvide 考查非谓语动词。句意:珠江三角洲建造了一些人工岛,为大桥提供支撑。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填t prvide。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:大桥中间有一条6.7千米长的水下隧道,允许船只通过珠江三角洲。tunnel是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填a。
4.which 考查非限定性定语从句。关系词指代先行词tunnel,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
5.greatly 考查副词。修饰动词cut用副词,故填greatly。句意:这座大桥将大大缩短从中国大陆到香港和澳门的时间。
6.will crss 考查时态。句意:到2030年,每天将有多达29,000辆车通过这条海上通道。由时间状语可知此处表示将来发生的事情,应该用一般将来时,故填will crss。
7.attracting 考查非谓语动词。attract与其逻辑主语Hng Kng之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填attracting。句意:香港的商品和贸易往来将更加便利,吸引更多的企业,因此这座大桥对香港经济有利。
8.beneficial 考查形容词。be beneficial t表示“对……有利”,故填beneficial。
9.wners 考查名词。句意:然而,除非有特别许可证,否则车主不能开车过桥。wner是可数名词,此处用复数表泛指,故填wners。
10.cheaper 考查形容词比较级。由“Cmpared with”可知此处使用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。句意:与开车相比,这要便宜得多。
D
主题语境:人与社会——科技生活 建议用时:9’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
(2019山西太原一模)
Traditinally,we usually get a general impressin f 1. (stranger) by the way they shake hands,talk,r walk.Hwever,in the age f scial netwrking,first impressins are smetimes made 2. lking at their prfile phts n scial platfrms like Twitter r WeChat.
These scial images say a lt abut ur persnality,accrding t a recent study,in 3. researchers used a sftware t analyze the prfile phts t find ut whether there was a cnnectin between a persn’s persnality and his prfile pht.
The result reveals that pen-minded peple are mre likely 4. (pse) with an bject in their prfile phts.Their 5. (excite) faces can tell hw much they enjy their experiences.Meanwhile,neurtic (神经质的) peple tend t chse phts f bjects rather than selfies t avid 6. (lk) t miserable because f the strng scial practice against a sad r angry 7. (appear) in prfile phts.
Apart frm the bjects in prfile phts,the clrs used in them als shw 8. utging the wner is.Fr example,extrverts (性格外向者) 9. (find) t have the mst clrful prfile images,as they want t emphasize their persnality.
Next time chsing a prfile pht,maybe we shuld ask 10. (we) first what kind f image we’d like t cnvey.After all,a picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究表明,社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。
1.strangers 考查名词复数。句意:传统上,我们通常通过陌生人握手、交谈或走路的方式对他们有一个大致的印象。由后面的they可知用名词的复数形式,故答案为strangers。
2.by 考查介词。介词by+ding sth.“通过做某事”,故答案为by。句意:然而,在社交网络时代,第一印象有时是通过查看他们在Twitter或微信等社交平台上的个人资料照片而形成的。
3.which 考查定语从句关系词。“介词+关系代词which(指物)/whm(指人)”引导定语从句。此处study是先行词,指物,所以在介词in后面用关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为which。句意:根据最近的一项研究,这些社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中,研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片,以找出一个人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。
4.t pse 考查非谓语动词。be likely t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“很可能做某事”。句意:研究结果显示,心胸开阔的人更有可能在个人资料照片中与某个物体合影。故答案为t pse。
5.excited 考查形容词。句意:他们兴奋的脸能告诉我们他们有多享受这次经历。此处表示“感到兴奋的脸”,修饰人作前置定语,故答案为excited。
6.lking 考查非谓语动词。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”,故答案为lking。
7.appearance 考查名词。前有a sad r angry,故此处应填名词appearance。
8.hw 考查宾语从句。句意:除了个人资料照片中的对象外,照片中使用的颜色也显示了主人的外向程度。此处动词shw后面是一个宾语从句,结合句意答案为hw。
9.are fund 考查时态、语态以及主谓一致。此处指的是一种客观事实,且句子主语extrverts与谓语动词find之间是一种被动关系,所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为are fund。句意:例如,外向的人拥有最丰富多彩的个人资料图片,因为他们想要强调自己的个性。
10.urselves 考查代词。句意:下次选择个人资料照片时,也许我们应该先问问自己想要传达什么样的形象。句中主语和宾语一致,宾语用反身代词,ask neself“问某人自己”,用反身代词urselves作宾语。
第三组
A
主题语境:人与社会——历史地理 建议用时:8’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
(2019四川成都三诊)
Wh built the first canal?Perhaps sme peple lng ag,living in 1. dry cuntry,discvered that they culd dig ditches(沟壑) 2. (irrigate) their fields with the river water.And naturally in the days 3. bats were the mst imprtant means f transprt,canals were the easiest means f reaching a place.Furthermre,a ditch 4. (jin) tw rivers prved efficient fr bat travel.
Tday,mst cuntries in the wrld have canals.Even in the 2lst century,gds can be mved mre 5. (cnvenient) by bat than by sme ther means f transprt.Sme canals,such as the Suez r the Panama,6. (save) ships weeks f time by making their vyage a thusand miles 7. (shrt).Other canals permit bats t reach cities that 8. (situate) inland.Still ther canals drain lands where there is t much water.Help farmers irrigate fields withut enugh water,and prvide water pwer fr 9. (factry) as well.
Mst f the canals have a lng histry.Canals existed in Egypt thusands f years ag.And the Grand Canal f China was begun abut 2,500 years ag.and tk centuries t finish.During the seventeenth century,France built many canals that are still 10. use tday.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】文章主要讲了运河产生的原因以及作用。
1.a 考查冠词。句意:也许很久以前的一些人,住在一个干旱的国家,发现他们可以挖沟渠,用河水灌溉他们的田地。泛指“一个干旱的国家”,dry以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
2.t irrigate 考查非谓语动词。作目的状语,用不定式,故填t irrigate。
3.when 考查关系副词。引导一个定语从句,代替先行词the days,在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。句意:当然,在船是最重要的交通工具的时代,运河是到达某个地方最简单的方式。
4.jining 考查非谓语动词。所给词的逻辑主语是a ditch,两者之间是主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语,表主动。句意:此外,一条连接两条河流的沟渠被证明对乘船旅行是有效的。
5.cnveniently 考查副词。句意:即使在21世纪,货物由轮船运输也比其他运输方式更方便。修饰谓语动词mved作状语,用副词形式,故填cnveniently。
6.save 考查动词的时态。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语Sme canals是复数,故填save。句意:一些运河,如苏伊士运河或巴拿马运河,通过缩短航程1000英里来节省船只数周的时间。
7.shrter 考查形容词的比较等级。文中“缩短航程1000英里”,是和原来的里程进行的比较,所以用比较级,故填shrter。
8.are situated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:其他运河允许船只到达内陆城市。“that 8. (situate) inland”是一个定语从句,先行词是cities,描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时;“城市”和“位于”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填are situated。
9.factries 考查名词的数。句意:帮助农民在没有足够水的情况下灌溉农田,并为工厂提供水力。文中“为工厂提供水力”是复数意义,用名词复数,故填factries。
10.in 考查介词。句意:17世纪,法国修建了许多运河,至今仍在使用。be in use“在使用中”,是固定短语,故填in。
B
主题语境:人与社会——慈善活动 建议用时:8’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
Drthy Craw’s n lnger invlved in the day-t-day running f Newcastle’s Recyke y’ Bike recycling prject she 1. (fund) in 2006,but Craw is still a guiding light fr the charity.The wrkshp—like a grwing number f similar nes arund the UK—takes in 2. (dnate) bikes,which are refurbished (翻新) fr parts.Then the bikes 3. (sell) t fund the prject,r they are given away t schls,cmmunity 4. (grup),and individuals n lw incmes.500 r s are sent 5. (annual) t develpment prjects in Kenya and the Gambia.The UK bikes are ften prvided t refugees and seekers 6. “get a very small amunt t live n while their case is cnsidered,” said Craw.
“Typically they have t travel quite large lcal distances 7. (register) with lcal authrities,meet their casewrkers and s n.Sme days it can mean making the chice 8. eating and buying the bus ticket t meet these appintments:a bike slves this,” said Craw.
Craw is a 9. (represent) f the like-minded recycling prject leaders arund the wrld wh,with little fanfare(炫耀),prmte cycling as 10. frm f transprtatin fr therwise disadvantaged individuals.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述Drthy Craw创建的纽卡斯尔自行车回收项目,接收捐赠的旧自行车,进行翻新,送给那些需要的人。
1.funded 考查动词的时态。由句中的时间in 2006可知,事情是发生在过去,应该用一般过去时。
2.dnated 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是takes in,其后是宾语,dnate与bikes是被动关系,表示被动和完成,用过去分词,修饰bikes。
3.are sld 考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语,bikes是主语,与sell是被动关系,再结合后句的时态“r they are given away t schls”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.grups 考查名词复数。由句中的schls和individuals可知,后面也要用名词的复数形式。
5.annually 考查副词。副词修饰动词,句中的sent是谓语动词,用副词annually修饰。
6.wh/that 考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是refugees and seekers,其后是定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,用wh或that。
7.t register 考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
8.between 考查介词。由后面的eating and buying the bus ticket可知,在两者之间进行选择,用between。
9.representative 考查名词。由空前的a可知,其后用名词。
10.a 考查冠词。a frm f为固定结构,意思是“一种形式”。
C
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习 建议用时:9’ 实际用时: 正答率: /10
Yu may be depressed(沮丧的) abut smething that may have happened t yu r smething yu did a lng time ag t 1. (yu) r t thers.But there is n need t carry that pain inside f yur heart 2. (cntinuus).
Yu shuld try yur best t prevent it grwing because sn enugh,that ne issue yu are sad r depressed abut 3. (turn) int a nrmal way f thinking.Negative (消极的) thinking has 4. damaging effect!
When ne dr clses in life,anther ne will pen,but if yu d nt let g f the pains f yesterday,the jys f tday and tmrrw wn’t be discvered.Yu must let g f the past 5. (be) happy.
Stp 6. (live) negatively in the past,and fcus n what yu can d tday and in the future.Yu see,yu have n cntrl 7. what happened in the past tday.Yu cannt d anything abut it,s why live there?
Start living and lving the things yu can cntrl such as this 8. (beauty) day r call a friend with 9. yu nce had a gd relatinship.G ut and create all 10. (kind) f exciting experiences and chse t live happily every day.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文告诉我们不要沉溺在过去的痛苦当中,要乐观对待人生。
1.yurself 句子的主语为yu,故用反身代词表示“你很久以前对自己做过的事”。
2.cntinuusly 在句中修饰动词carry作状语,所以用副词形式。
3.will turn 由时间状语sn enugh可知,此处应填一般将来时。
4.a have “有……的影响”。
5.t be 表示“为了快乐你必须放开过去”。作目的状语,用动词不定式。
6.living stp ding sth.“停止做某事”,故用动词-ing形式。
7.f/ver have cntrl f/ver为固定短语,意为“对……有控制能力”。
8.beautiful 作定语修饰day,故用形容词形式。
9.whm “with 9. yu nce had a gd relatinship”为定语从句,先行词是friend,故此处填whm。
10.kinds 由空前的all可知,需填kind的复数形式。
D
主题语境:人与自我——家庭生活 建议用时:9’
实际用时: 正答率: /10
Grwing up,it 1.(be) my father wh taught me cmpassin thrugh mdeling.He was a freman(工头) in cnstructin sites.I ften saw ther wrkers 2.wrked with him t g t ur huse every Saturday because he wuld give them their salary fr the week.
I knw my father as smene wh is 3.quiet man,just bserving everyne arund him.He is smene wh is strict when it 4.(cme) t discipline but I never felt 5.(threaten) being raised by him.Maybe that is because I have seen his 6. (gentle) and cmpassin t us and t thers.Since he is a freman,I wuld ften see him talking t the cnstructin wrkers 7. they had prblems.He is like a father r a brther t them t.
One time,he came hme and tld me he wuld treat me because he had received his salary.Later that day,a fellw wrker came t ur huse and asked where he culd g t seek assistance fr his sick child.My father listened and patted his friend’s back while he 8.(cry).When he was abut t g hme,my father gt his wallet and gave his salary t the wrker,9.(leave) nly 2,000 pess(比索).
I was s shcked and prud that my father was willing t give almst all f his salary 10. (help) his wrker.It is a lessn I will always remember.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者的父亲给自己在做人做事上做出了很好的榜样。
1.was 考查主谓一致。这是一个强调句型,由主语it可知,谓语用单数,由句中的taught可知,用一般过去时。
2.wh/that 考查定语从句中的关系代词。这是一个定语从句,定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是ther wrkers,故引导词用wh或that。
3.a 考查冠词。句中的意思是“一个安静的人”。表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
4.cmes 考查动词的时态。when引导时间状语从句,由主句He is smene wh is strict中的时态可知,在时间状语从句中也用一般现在时。
5.threatened 考查非谓语动词。threaten与主语I是被动关系,过去分词表示被动。
6.gentleness 考查名词。与后面的名词cmpassin是并列关系。故用名词形式。
7.whenever 考查连词。由句意“因为他是个工头,不论建筑工人什么时候有问题,我会经常看到他和他们交谈”。whenever意思是“每当;不论何时”。
8.was crying 考查动词的时态。由句中的patted his friend’s back可推知,从句的动作正在进行,应该用过去进行时。
9.leaving 考查非谓语动词。my father与leave是主动关系,用动词-ing形式表示主动,作结果状语。
10.t help 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。