模板03 议论文-备战2022年中考英语书面表达满分作文万能模板

03 议论文
1. 体裁解读
议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。
议论点表明作者对某一方面的问题所持的主张、观点和态度。
论据是用来证明论点的根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”，如原理、规则、法则、名人名言、经典著作等。
论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。
2. 写作攻略
初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下：
第一步：确定主题，引出论点；
第二步：通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起；
第三步：得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。
注意：大部分的议论文采取总分总的议论模式，但是过渡句的使用要恰当好处，使文章衔接自然。
典例赏析一：
（2021·山西中考真题）

在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；
2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：
4.词数不少于 80 词；
5.提示词会仅供参考；
6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Word BANK
objective adi.客观的
reasonable adj.理性的
attitude n.态度

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.
In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.
Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。描述一件自己感兴趣的事，是如何遵从自己内心的感受，并坚持下来的短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。描述过去的事情要用一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的经历；第三段谈谈这件事带来的思考。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。

模板① 观点态度型（一）
引出一种观点
Many students think that _____________, because _____________
阐述自己的观点，并论证自己的观点
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）.
总结自己的观点
All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）.
【模板范文】
Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad.
But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely.
All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely.
典例赏析二：
（2021·湖南长沙市·中考真题）
最近, 你班召开了一次以“What Are Good Parents Like?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
(1) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Sam
Good parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades.
My parents are supportive. They always bring out the best in me.

Bob

Amy
Good parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
What Are Good Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas.________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
What Are Good Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks good parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades. Bob says good parents always bring out the best in us. Amy agrees that good parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
In my opinion, good parents should be good teachers as well as good friends of us. They should also set good examples for us.
【详解】
1.题干解读：文章要求以“What Are Good Parents Like?”为题写一篇作文，谈谈好父母是什么样的，综合已给出的同学们的观点并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第一人称相结合，使用一般现在时讲述大家的观点，要做到概括全面、语句通顺，无单词拼写和语法错误。
模板② 观点态度型（二）
The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What’s more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides), 理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 .
From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former (later) is surely a wise choice.
典例赏析三：
（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）
繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象
九（1）班
放松方式
1. 看电视（20 人）
2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25 人）
3. 阅读各种书籍（15 人）
4. 进行体育锻炼（10 人）
5. 没有时间放松（11 人）
你的观点
哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求∶
1. 文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数∶80 词左右；（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. ___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m a student of Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
Different students have different ways to relax after class. Among them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students often play computer games or chat online, fifteen students like reading all kinds of books, ten students often do sports and eleven students don’t have time to relax.
I think reading and doing sports are good for us， because we can improve ourselves by reading and doing sports can keep us healthy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目要求根据表格所提供的信息介绍一下学生课后所采取的放松方式，并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥让文章更加连贯。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第一人称和第三人称来书写，时态使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。写作时，可根据表格内容依次介绍学生进行放松的方式，最后发表自己的观点，谈谈哪种方式是好的，以及原因。

模板③ 说明利弊型
介绍一种社会现象并引出论点
Nowadays, _____________ like to _____________（社会现象）. About this different people have different opinions.
总结自己的观点
阐述缺点并论证
阐述优点并论证
On the one hand, some people think _____________（优点一）. Moreover _____________（优点二）. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, _____________（缺点一）. Besides, _____________（缺点二）.
I think _____________（我的观点）.
【模板范文】
Nowadays, many students like to make friends online. About this different people have different opinions.
On the one hand, some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. So you will never feel lonely when you are alone. If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly. Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂. Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online.
Some people say making friends online is making trouble. I think there is something in what they say.
典例赏析四：
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动，请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数：80—100。
ARTICLES WANTED!
Being Healthy
Which do you think is more important, doing exercise or eating healthy food?
What do you do to stay healthy? Tell us what you think!

Write an article answering these questions and we will publish the best ones in our magazine.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise, eating healthy food etc. help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important.
For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom go outside doing some sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel energetic and healthier.
Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.
例如2：
People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food, etc. I think eating healthily is more important.
At school, we have sports time every day, so I think we’ve got enough exercise. However, we usually have lunch hurriedly at school. So eating healthily at home is important for us. Luckily, we can enjoy delicious and healthy food cooked by our parents which also makes us feel good. As for me, I often make some vegetable salad for breakfast or even cook something I like at weekends.
I think I will eat healthily to stay strong and happy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据征文广告信息写短文，介绍做运动或吃健康的食物哪个更重要，告诉大家你的想法，及你如何保持健康。
2.写作指导：写作时要引出话题后先对做运动或吃健康食物中做出选择，给出自己的观点，可结合自身经历来写一些如何保持健康。人称以第一人称为主，时态根据具体的语境做出选择。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
模板④ 解决方法型
阐述一种现象并具体说现状
In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is _____________（问题）. For example, some _____________（例一）; some _____________（例二）; some _____________（例三）and still some _____________（例四）.
“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬
提出解决方案
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should _____________（解决方法一）. For another thing, we'd better _____________（解决方法二). Because, we should _____________（解决方法三）.
In my opinion, if _____________ , we will _____________.
【模板范文】
In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health.
Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we'd better have meals at the right time. Besides, we should not eat too much especially before we go to bed.
In my opinion, if we have god eating habits, we will have good health. And we can study beer.

1. 表示反对
oppose v. 反对 be against... 反对……
be opposed to反对，不赞成 object to... 反对，对……反感
disagree with不同意；不一致 on the contrary反之，正相反
2. 表示赞同
support v. 支持 stand by支持
in favour of 有利于；赞成，支持 agree v. 同意
3. 表示对比
on one hand/side 一方面
on the other hand/side 另一方面
4. 表示递进
further more 进一步 in addition此外
besides 除此之外
5. 表示顺序
last/finally adv. 最后 first of all 首先
what's more而且 the last point 最后一点
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
6. 表示转折
yet adv. 然而 however adv. 可是，然而
in all 总的说来 in a word 简而言之
in short 总之
8. 其他
nowadays adv. 现在 discussion n. 讨论
argument n. 争论 as follows 如下
mental health 心理健康 establish v. 创建
limited adj. 有限的 reduce stress减压
in the opening times在开放时代
take a series of effective measures 采取一系列有效措施

【夺人眼球篇首句】
1. Nowadays, there is a wide-spread concern over…
现今，……引起了人们的广泛关注。
2. Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to…
如今，人们把更多的注意力放在……上。
3. It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知的是……
4. It's commonly/generally believed that... 人们普遍认为……
5. Recently, sb. has/there is a discussion about…
近来，（某人）就……展开了一次讨论。
6. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
大体上，有以下几方面优点。
7. Recently, the students of my class had a discussion about whether Grade Two students should go to school in the evening. 近来，我们班针对二年级的学生是否应该夜间上课展开了讨论。
【亮点出彩篇中句】
1. People have different opinions on this problem.
在这个问题上人们有不同的观点。
2. It has to be noticed that... 需要注意的是……
3. As to me, I am not in favour of this point of view.
对我来说，我不赞成这种观点。
4. I hold an opinion that... 我认为……
5. Ithink it harmful to... 我认为……是有害的。
6. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问的是……
7. There is no denying that... 不可否认的是……
8. Compared to/In comparison with..., ... are more... 与……相比，……更……
9. Unlike A, B... 不像A一样，B………
10. It's good/beneficial for sb.to do...
对某人来讲做……是有好处的/有益处的。
11. What's more, everything has its own two sides.
而且，任何事情都有两个方面。
12. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是……
13. Further, we hold the opinion that... 还有，我们的意见是……
14. I can't agree with their opinions for the reasons below.
我不同意他们的观点，原因如下。
15. My argument/advice for this problem goes as follows.
针对这一问题，我的观点/建议如下。
16. I can't entirely agree with the idea that... I believe...
我不能完全同意……的观点。我认为……
17. They can ask their teachers and parents for advice on how to solve problems.
他们可以向他们的老师和家长寻求解决这些问题的建议
18. However, unlike the former students, some others think they should have their own time to study.
然而，与前面这些学生观点不同的其他一些学生认为，他们应该拥有自己的学习时间。
19. There is no doubt that it is harmful if a person works without rest.
毫无疑问一个人只工作不休息的话是有害的。
20. Just as the saying goes, ＂A smile can make you ten years younger.＂
正如俗语所讲：＂笑一笑，十年少。＂
【韵味无穷结尾句】
1. From above, we can predict that…
从以上情况，我们可以预测……
2. I will conclude by saying... 总结一下就是说……
3. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此，我们有理由相信……
4. As a student, we should face all the possible difficulties in our life positively.
作为学生，我们应该乐观地面对生活中所有可能存在的困难。
5. I agree with the later. I think we should develop our own self-study habit.
我同意后者。我认为我们应该培养自主学习的习惯。
6. From my point of view, our life would be better if we learned how to reduce stress.
我认为，如果我们学会了如何减压，我们的生活会更好。

（一）（2021·青海中考真题）
假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
2.词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei,
My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I’m just not a music girl. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I’m so upset. What should I do?
Anna
Dear Anna,
I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what I said is helpful to you.
Li Lei
【答案】

Dear Anna,
I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other? Meanwhile, you’d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Further-more, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I’m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options.
I hope what I said is helpful to you.
Li Lei
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇对电子邮件的回复。根据Anna信中所提到的烦恼，进行回复。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。在回信中针对Anna提到的烦恼，给出自己合理性的建议，让父母知道自己并不擅长音乐，明确告知父母自己的目标是什么，这样有效地沟通会让父母理解和支持的。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
（二）（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）
上个月，你们班为Children’s Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did
Things you’ve learned
hand out notices
make things like …
sell the things
give away the money
develop life skills
…
注意：
（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的体会至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale
短文首句：Last month, our class had a charity sale.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Last month, our class had a charity sale. Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made different things like food and toys. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息写短文，谈谈班上组织的爱心义卖活动及自己的感受。要包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，以一般过去时介绍班上的爱心义卖活动，以一般现在时为主表达自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
（三）（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）
你校英文校刊就“过度养育”（Overparenting）这一现象开辟专栏，展开讨论。请以“Overparenting: Yes or No”为题写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。

要求：
1. 简述该现象；
2. 陈述图表中不同观点及理由；
3. 表述你的观点及两点理由（须与图中不同）。
注意：
1. 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
2. 须全面反映图表信息，但不能完全照抄；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
4. 词数：100 左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Overparenting: Yes or No
Overparenting is more and more popular nowadays. Some parents always do everything for their children because they think children are busy with their schoolwork. While other parents prefer letting their children do things by themselves and solve problems on their own.
As for children, some of them think parents’ help is good for them and they can get good results with parents’ help. But others think they also lose chances to challenge themselves.
In my opinion, I think parents should give their children more chances to challenge themselves and they should learn more knowledge not only in study but also in life to improve themselves. Then, they can take good care of themselves and have the courage and confidence to face the difficulties in the future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Overparenting: Yes or No”为题，结合图片和提示要点进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三和第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍家长对于“过度养育”的观点；第二段介绍孩子对于“过度养育”的观点；第三段表明自己的观点。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
（四）（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）
今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示∶
1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
2.不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；
3.对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；
4.牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）。
注意∶
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词∶ responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following things____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, we should not be afraid of challenges. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Finally, we should keep the responsibilities in mind. We should take care of parents and help the weak.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，从不同的方面描写，写出具体应该如何做，才能成为更好的人，可以适当的发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语；提出建议多用情态动词should，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
（五）（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
团队合作（teamwork）很重要，请用英语写一篇关于团队合作的演讲稿，在班会上发言。
内容包括：1.团队合作非常重要，利于更好更快地完成工作；
2.团队合作既能节约时间和精力，又能相互学习；
3.学习时，进行合作，如：小组合作完成任务；
4.运动时，合作不可少，如：打篮球、踢足球等；
5.多合作，我们班就会更好。
注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连续；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：与……合作cooperate with...
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork” __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.
Teamwork is important for everyone. It has many advantages. It can help us finish work better and faster. It can not only save a lot of time and energy, but also learn from each other. When we study, we can cooperate with each other, such as finishing tasks in a group. When we do sports, teamwork is necessary, such as playing basketball and playing football. More cooperation, our class will be better.
Let’s do it right now. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。围绕“团队合作”来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。根据所给的提示要点，一一进行介绍。第一段引出主题；第二段讲述团队合作的重要性；第三段呼吁同学们现在行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
（六）（2021·云南中考真题）
Doing Housework Makes Me __________
提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
Doing housework is part of our life. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences.
Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Good girl!”
From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family.
【详解】
1.题目解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求补全标题，叙述一次做家务的经历，谈谈体会。注意叙述的合理性。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称书写，介绍经历时，用一般过去时。可分为三段，第一段大体介绍做家务的影响；第二段介绍做家务的经历，第三段介绍体会。注意上下文的衔接通顺，注意连词和从句的使用。
（七）（2021·广西中考真题）
正值中国共产党（the Communist Party of China）建党100周年，“感党恩、学史力行”。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 学习党史，了解红色文化，弘扬（carry forward) 共产党精神；
2. 尊敬师长、团结同学、刻苦学习；
3. 积极参加各项有意义的活动：唱红歌，讲红色故事等；
4.你的感想。
参考词汇：（仅供参考）

要求：
1.内容完整，语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。
It is the 100th anniversary（周年纪念） of the founding of the Communist Party of China this year. We must give thanks to the Party and practice what you have learned from history.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
It is the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the founding of the Communist Party of China this year. We must give thanks to the Party and practice what you have learned from history.
We should start from the following aspects. First of all, we should study the history of the Party to understand the red culture, and then carry forward the spirit of the Communist Party.  Second, we should respect teachers. We should get on well with our classmates and study hard. Finally, we should take an active part in all kinds of meaningful activities, such as singing red songs, telling red stories and so on.  Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, people’s life is getting better and better. We must love our motherland and our party even more. We should make contributions to the country!
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍作为中学生，我们应该做的事情：学习党史，了解红色文化，弘扬共产党精神；尊敬师长、团结同学、刻苦学习；积极参加各项有意义的活动：唱红歌，讲红色故事等，最后表达自己的感想等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容全面，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
（八）（2021·辽宁中考真题）
根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词：社区志愿者服务community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐；
4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
李华参加劳动的情况
养成良好劳动习惯的重要性
在校
打扫教室……
✧提高基本的生活技能
✧学会照顾自己
✧拥有责任感
在家
清洗餐具，洗衣服，做饭……
社区
做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人……

I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.
At school,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development.
At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting old people in the old people’s house.
It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What’s more, we should have a sense of responsibility.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容，介绍平时参加劳动的情况以及谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己平时参加劳动的情况；第三段介绍养成良好劳动习惯的重要性。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
（九）（2021·辽宁中考真题）
同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示，以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文，谈谈你的看法。
内容提示：
1.加强锻炼
2.健康饮食
3.保证睡眠
4.保持乐观心态
要求：
1.词数：80 词左右。
2.文中应包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Healthy Living
Good living habits are important to our lives. Having a good rest is the basic, so that we can have enough energy in the whole day. Besides, healthy eating also plays an important role in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. Moreover, doing exercises is necessary for everyone. It is good for our health and makes our mind more active. Finally, keep positive attitude towards life. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in cheering you up. In short, healthy living habits bring us many benefits, although sometimes you even do not realize.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示，写一篇关于健康生活的作文。所给要点要全部包括，并可进行适当拓展。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。写作时要包含全部要点，切忌不要遗漏。文章应做到思路清晰，层次分明，在列要点时可使用besides … what’s more等衔接词，使作文衔接过渡自然、流畅。
（十）（2021·广东中考真题）
校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上.
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear editors,
I’m a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations. I like the host named Jack best. His English pronunciation is very good, and his advice about how to learn English well is helpful to me.
I want to talk about my suggestions about the English program. First, I hope you can recommend some English newspapers so that we can practice our reading skills. Next, I hope this program can be held twice a week.
In the end, I hope this program will become more and more popular.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。向学校英语广播节目投稿，描述自己对于这个节目的相关建议。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式；第一段介绍自己最喜欢的主持人；第二段提出自己对于这个节目的建议；最后一段表达自己对这个节目的祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
（十一）（2021·湖北中考真题）
“禾下乘凉”是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇：resource 资源；be particular about food 挑食； tap 水龙头
要点：
1. 就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2. 节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3. 节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。
4. ……
要求：
1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 词数 80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views._______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don’t be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What’s more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以为珍惜粮食、节约资源、杜绝浪费主题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍作为中学生我们应该怎么做；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

Writing 1（2021·安徽砀山·三模）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack给你发邮件，倾诉他讨厌在家做家务，他觉得做家务太累了而且占用学习时间。请你根据下面的提示及要求给他回一封英文邮件。
要求：1.你和家人做家务的经历；
2.做家务的好处：
（1）锻炼身体；增强体质；（2）培养独立生活的能力；（3）……
注意：1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词总数。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing the housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
例文
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing housework. But I want to tell you it is necessary for us to do housework.
I often help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn how to cook. When I taste the delicious food I cook, I feel happy and proud.
Doing housework is good for us. Firstly, it can keep us healthy and strong, which can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. What’s more, doing housework helps us develop our independence. When we grow up, we can take care of ourselves better. Besides, sharing housework is helpful for parents. Not only can it reduce the burden on parents, but it also shows our love for our parents.
I think you can share and try to share the housework with your family in your daily life. I believe you’ll enjoy it as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。Jack讨厌在家做家务，根据所给的内容提示给笔友Jack回一封邮件。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，条理清晰。
Writing 2（2021·福建省惠安荷山中学模拟预测）
6月20日，你班组织了一场美化家园的义务劳动，主题为“To Be a Greener Person”。请结合分组情况用英语写一篇日记，并发表你的看法。词数80左右。
To Be a Greener Person
Group One
collect rubbish
Group Two
tell the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees
Group Three
spread the importance on protecting the environment
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
June 20, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an activity called “To Be a Greener Person” in the nearby community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
June 20, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an activity called “To Be a Greener Person” in the nearby community. The students were divided into three groups: Group One collected rubbish, Group Two told the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees, and Group Three spread the importance on protecting the environment.
Being a greener person means that we should try our best to pollute the environment less and be more friendly to the environment, which is easier said than done. To be a greener person, we should use bicycles or public transport services rather than driving our own cars or motorbikes. We should try to recycle what we use and try not to waste them. We can also be greener by saving water and electricity and so on. Being a greener person is being friendly to the earth as well as all the human beings in the world. Try our best and we will make a difference.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇日记写作，要求按照所给信息描述义务劳动的分工，并阐述自己的观点。写作时要按照题干中所给内容进行描写，紧扣题目，并适当发挥。写作时要先理顺内容，可以分为两层，第一层先描述每个组的工作内容，第二层阐述自己的观点。力争做到言简意赅，语句流畅。
2. 写作指导：动笔前要先构思写作要点，第一段主要采用第三人称，时态使用一般过去时来描述劳动的主要内容；第二段主要采用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时来发表自己的看法。为丰富文章的文采，可以多用一些复合句。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
Writing 3（2021·四川绵竹·二模）
健康的生活习惯一直是人们关注的话题，针对班上同学的饮食习惯老师准备开展有关健康饮食的重要性的主题班会课。请以Good Living Habits为主题，写一篇发言稿，谈谈如何做到健康饮食以及健康的生活习惯的重要性。
提示:1、拥有健康的生活习惯对我们很重要;
2、现在很多学生经常熬夜，吃很多垃圾食品;
3、我们应该早睡早起、多运动；
4、我们应该多吃健康食物；
5、如果你想拥有健康的身体，你就必须有健康的生活方式。
要求:1.要点齐全，并补充适当的细节；
2.语言通顺,表达清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：80词左右，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Good Living Habits
Hello, everyone, let’s talk about living habits. It is important for us to have good living habits. Nowadays, many students often stay up late, they hardly do sports and they often eat a lot of junk food. I think we should go to bed early and get up early, we should eat more healthy food and exercise more. If you want to be healthy, you must have healthy life styles. Without good living habits, there is no healthy body and mind.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本篇属于材料作文，谈论健康生活习惯的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。开篇点题，说明好的生活习惯很重要；然后谈论许多学生的坏习惯以及为了养成好习惯我们应该怎么做；最后点题，要有一个好的生活习惯，没有好的生活习惯就不会有健康的身体和头脑。
2.写作指导：全文主体时态为一般现在时，针对所给要点具体阐述，切记不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯。写作时尽量多使用所学过的单词、短语以及句型使文章出彩，如let's do, nowasays, do sports, more, without, there be以及it is adj. for sb. to do sth.等。
Writing 4（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）
疫情之下，越来越多的人选择云游。有的同学喜欢线上云游，有的同学则喜欢线下旅游。21世纪英文报对在校学生进行“online tour”的调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷和你的实际情况，写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿。
Questionnaire
1. Do you like online tour or not? Put a tick (√) or a cross (×) in the box.
□ONLINE TOUR
2. What do you think of it?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do you like/dislike it?
__________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数 90 左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Online tour
Recently, more and more people choose online tour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
possible version:
Like:
Online tour
Recently, more and more people choose online tour. I also prefer this new way of travelling. Taking an online tour is popular and easy now.
There are several advantages of travelling from home. First, the Internet is everywhere and people can be connected to it easily. Then, there are different kinds of materials online, like videos, documentaries, live programmes. Moreover, taking an online tour is money-saving. In this way, travelling abroad costs us a little.
In my opinion, online tour offers me a chance to see different places of interest and opens up a new world to me.
Dislike:
Online tour
Recently, more and more people choose online tour. Although online tour is common and popular now, it is not my cup of tea.
First of all, it is important to watch and feel things around us when travelling. We can pick up some local languages, taste local food and feel special cultures there, which online tours cannot give us. Also, making a plan is an important part of the tour, such as where to live, what to eat and when to go. This can improve our ability of planning things well.
In a word, a real tour can bring us a true life experience.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。对于是否喜欢“线上云游”发表自己的观点和看法。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。从喜欢和不喜欢这两个角度来进行描述，开头分别介绍自己喜欢或不喜欢的理由，最后分别表达自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Writing 5（2021·河北路南·三模）
同学在英语学习上有困难。今天的英语课上，你班同学就如何学好英语展开讨论。
请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语小短文，谈谈应该怎样做才能学好英语。
提示：1. Ask for help in time. 2. Listen to the radio. 3. Be patient and confident.
要求：
（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，并可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
（3）词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数
Many students have difficulties in learning English. Here are some useful suggestions.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考例文：
Many students have difficulties in learning English. Here are some useful suggestions. First, ask for help in time. When studying English, we may have different kinds of problems. We should ask for help in time. We can ask our English teacher or classmates for help. Second, listen to the radio. It’s a very good way to practice our listening. While we are listening, we should try to think about its meaning. Third, be patient and confident. When learning English, we should be patient and have the confidence that we can master it.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以“如何学好英语”为话题参照所给三点提示要点进行分析。写作时需包括提示的三点并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时注意分层叙述，每一层以一个提示开头，后面围绕提示进行适当拓展；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。
Writing 6（2021·福建惠安·二模
“家人闲坐，灯火可亲”。父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难，以“How to Communicate with My Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法及理由。词数80左右。
要求：
1、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2、至少写出两点你的做法及理由，标题和第一句己给出，不计入总词数；
3、请勿在文中使用真实的地名、姓名和校名。
How to Communicate with My Parents
Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to communicate with them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
How to Communicate with My Parents
Parents are the people who love us most, so it’s necessary to communicate with them. Here are some of my ideas.
First of all, I often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better. Sharing ideas can make us closer. What’s more, I am never rude to them even if we don’t agree with each other. Being polite is the key to a better relationship. Besides, I’ll find out the reasons why we have different ideas, only in this way can we accept each other little by little.
Let’s communicate with our parents better to bridge the generation gap.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是以“How to Communicate with My Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法及理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；首先承接短文开头；其次，陈述自己与父母沟通的做法和理由；最后是呼吁：让我们更好地与父母沟通，弥合代沟。
Writing 7（2021·四川泸县·三模）
越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请你以 How to travel safely? 为题写一篇交通安全的短文。
要点如下：
1. 遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。
2. 别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
3. 劝父母不能酒后驾车。
4. 个人观点：……。
要求：
1. 词数110词左右；
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
3. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；
4. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：come into, heavy traffic, accident, follow, sidewalk 人行道, zebra-crossing 斑马线, drink.
How to travel safely?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
How to travel safely?
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
Traffic safety is everybody’s business. We must follow the rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalks, when we cross zebra–crossing, stop and look right and left, and then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.
We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody’s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.
【详解】
题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，根据所给提示，围绕交通安全，以How to travel safely?为题写一篇短文。
写作指导：时态用一般现在时；人称用第一人称。写作时可采用三段式，首先介绍道路上车辆越来越多带来的问题，引出本文的话题——交通安全；然后具体介绍一些交通安全的措施；最后提出了自己的希望。注意保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。