湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

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湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

一、阅读单选
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at three of them.

At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true.”

Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals. She is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. “I love feeling nervous and then overcoming(克服) it, feeling that rush...that got me into skiing,” she said.

Li Wenlong, a 21-year-old speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m going to keep going and hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold.”

1． Among the three young players, ________ are of the same age.
A． Su Yiming and Gu Ailing B．Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong
C．Su Yiming and Li Wenlong
2．What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?
A．Snowboarding is very easy.
B．They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C．They should keep working hard and never give up.
3．How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
4．What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article?
A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Hard-working.
5．What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic?
A．He skated behind his teammates.
B．He skated in front of his teammates.
C．He skated faster than his teammates.

（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）

In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
6．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?
A．One’s parents who would stay.
B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
7．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong
8．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for help
C．wishing the others to leave
9．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇
10．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches

（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open.
Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places.
In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls.
He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.
As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ”
She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?”
“Yes, ” he replied.
She answered,  “Well, I didn’t do it only today.”
11．Where did the story take place in the passage?
A．In a hotel. B．At Jack’s home. C．In a museum.
12．The underlined word “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage?
A．水槽 B．浴缸 C．厕所
13．How did Jack feel before he saw his wife?
A．Angry and tired. B．Happy and excited. C．Surprised and worried.
14．What did Jack see when he got back from work?
①The kids were playing in the mud.
②The house was in a big mess.
③His wife was sick and lying in bed.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
15．What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A．The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day.
B．The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family.
C．The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy.

（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It was very popular during the Games.
There were 14 members in the design（设计）team of Bing Dwen Dwen. They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its palms（掌心）, showing kindness and love.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao Xue, the leader of the design team, said he did not expect it to be so popular. “Its ice shell（外壳）is cold, but its image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels.” Said Cao.
16．What is the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? ________
A．Beibei. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．Panpan.
17．Where does the design team come from? ________
A．A college in Guangzhou. B．A college in Beijing. C．A college in Shanghai.
18．What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like? ________
A．A doctor. B．An astronaut. C．A policeman.
19．The underlined word “image” means “________” in Chinese in paragraph 4.
A．形象 B．习惯 C．爱好

（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention widely. And many people speak highly of the products made in China.
“I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions. A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful,” an Iranian reporter says.
“I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020.” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter.
Besides the bags which are given to media（媒体） workers, the gold medals from the 2008 Summer Olympics also showed a high level of quality. For example, a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.
For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world has received a new media bag and there are objects like a cup, paper-cutting, Chinese knots（中国结）and other gifts in the bag.
The center can hold over 1, 700 reporters from all over the world, so the popular bags become a beautiful scene（风景）.
20．Which Olympic Games did the reporters get the popular bags from first?
A．Beijing 2008. B．London 2012. C．Tokyo 2020.
21．Why does the Iranian reporter speak highly of the bag?
A．Because he got the bag from Rio2016.
B．Because he likes its high quality and useful design.
C．Because he needs a bag when he reports Olympic Games.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Spanish reporter didn’t carry the bag to London 2012.
B．The Russian athlete’s gold medal was not broken after a fire.
C．The media workers weren’t given a new media bag in Beijing 2022.
23．The material is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a music magazine C．a sports newspaper
24．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Objects made in China. B．Olympics held in China. C．Reporters working in China.

（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor education class a week. They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.
25．According to the passage, when will labor education start?
A．This autumn. B．Next year. C．Two years later.
26．Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.
A．learn only one life skill
B．learn to cook two or three common dishes
C．have at least two labor education classes a week
27．Labor education in China can ________.
A．enrich students’ life
B．make parents do more housework
C．make students have less school work
28．How will families help students be more independent?
A．By making housework lists.
B．By doing homework for the students.
C．By asking students to do everything at home.
29．In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do?
A．Try 3D printing. B．Make traditional handicrafts. C．Sell things online.

（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）

30．The picture is ________.
A．a farm B．a map C．a school
31．How many roads and streets are there in the picture?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
32．Where is the farm?
A．It’s between East Street and South Road.
B．It’s between North Road and Middle Road.
C．It’s between Middle Road and South Road.
33．The school is to the ________ of the farm.
A．east B．south C．north
34．If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm, which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?
A．South Road→West Street→Middle Road.
B．South Road→Middle Road→North Road.
C．North Road→West Street→Middle Road.

（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的材料, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
English Corner for Students
Time:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday)
Place: 1st Floor of our school library
Tel: 6783289
Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam

35． Which floor is English Corner on? ________
A．1st Floor of our school library.
B．2nd Floor of our school library.
C．3rd Floor of our school library.
36．Who can help the students? ________
A．Jack and Tom. B．Tomas and John. C．Tomas and Sam.
37．Tina goes to the English Corner from Monday to Friday, she will spend ________ hours.
A．5 B．8 C．10

（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.
Children will have better education. In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.
People’s health will improve. New medicine will help people live longer. They will live to be 150 years old.
People will not worry about the housing problem. People will build houses under the sea. Also, there will be many flying houses.
Nobody will be hungry. People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops. There will be enough food for everyone.
38．Which of the following is TRUE about children’s study in the future? ________
A．They have to go to school every day.
B．They can study at home.
C．They have no education.
39．According to the passage, people can live to be ________ in the future.
A．100 years old B．120 years old C．150 years old
40．In the future, nobody will be hungry, because ________.
A．people needn’t eat anything
B．there will be no food for everyone
C．there will be enough food for everyone
41．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．life in the future B．education in the future C．robots

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.
Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.
Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.
42．What was the writer’s father good at?
A．Reading stories. B．Playing the guitar. C．Cooking delicious food.
43．How many songs does the writer mention?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
44．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.
A．a toy shop B．a storybook C．a Walt Disney program
45．How did the father feel when the children sang along?
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.
46．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．a talented loving father B．three happy children
C．some famous songs for kids

（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.
The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.
October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.
47．How many holidays and festivals are mentioned（提及）in the passage? ________
A．2. B．3. C．4.
48．According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day? ________
A．Go shopping or traveling. B．Watch the national flag rise.
C．Watch dragon boat races.
49．People eat zongzi to remember ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．Li Bai B．Qu Yuan C．Lu Yu.
50．When is the National Day of China? ________
A．On May 1st. B．On lunar May 5th. C．On October 1st.

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners. The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can’t find at a local food store.
Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or “tomatophiles” continued for 13 years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.
Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.
First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground. This will produce strong plants.
Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember to remove weeds （杂草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests, giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Last but not least, tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!
51．What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes?
A．Look. B．Cost. C．Variety.
52．Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano?
A．She created and hosted a tomato competition.
B．She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.
C．She liked eating tomatoes very much.
53．The underlined word “containers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．集装箱 B．容器 C．货柜
54．Tomatoes can grow better if ________.
A．they are planted indoors B．they receive enough sunlight
C．they grow with weeds
55．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How to grow tomatoes at home.
B．Why people like tomatoes.
C．When to hold tomato competitions.

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.
It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use. It runs with normal rubber tires (轮胎) on the road. But when it needs to become the train mode, the front tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle. The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.
“The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO of As a Coast Railway, told Reuters. “We expect it to help many old people in the countryside. We also hope it can attract tourists with its many beautiful colors.”
It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and shrinking (减少的) population. In these places, it is more and more difficult for conventional (传统的) transportation companies to make money. In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.
56．According to the passage, DMV is ________.
A．a strange bus B．a new car C．a mini-bus-like train
57．What is the speed of DMV as a train?
A．30 km/h. B．60 km/h. C．100 km/h.
58．What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV?
A．It is useful and helpful. B．It is big and popular. C．It is safe and cheap.
59．In the near future, many more DMVs will ________.
A．produce some rubbish B．help old people in the city C．connect several towns
60．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Travel in Shikoku Island
B．A Beautiful Small Japanese Town
C．The World’s First Dual-Mode Vehicle

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）

Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!

✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.
✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.
Come to our store now!
Address: 15 South Street
Telephone: 3421-3322
61．You need to pay ________ to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.
A．20 yuan B．25 yuan C．30 yuan
62．This picture may be ________.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a post card

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）

63．What kind of housework do the students do most?
A．Doing the dishes. B．Making dinner. C．Cleaning the room.
64．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only 5 boys do the dishes.
B．There are 50 students in Class 5.
C．More boys wash clothes than girls.
65．The table mainly introduces ________.
A．the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend
B．hobbies of the students in Class 5
C．time spent on homework on the weekend

（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）

In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.
The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to (追溯到) the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity was during the Warring States period (战国时期). This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.
Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes are taught to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.
For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life.
66．Among writing tools, ________ is the first one that should be paid attention to.
A．paper B．ink C．the writing brush
67．What time can the writing brush in China date back to?
A．The Neolithic Age. B．The Warring States period. C．The Spring and Autumn period.
68．Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writing brush?
A．Weak and careful. B．Strong and powerful. C．Straight and beautiful.
69．Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing brush?
A．To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.
B．To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.
C．To help students get high grades in examinations.
70．What can you learn from the passage?
A．If you want to be an excellent writing artist, you need to keep practicing.
B．Calligraphy classes aren’t taught to students at school now.
C．The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing.

（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）

Wang Yaping is an astronaut in China. She was sent to space twice. She gave lectures about space during the missions（太空任务）, encouraging millions of school children across China.

Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping County, Yunnan province（云南省华坪县）. Many girls there couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Ms.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.

71．How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space?A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
72．Who helped over 1, 800 girls to go to college?
A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhang Guimei. C．Tu Youyou.

（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）

As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Children’s Day, 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） for movies are for free to overseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple introductions to 4 movies!Realm of Terracotta《俑之城》, is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu;  The Legend of the Sealed Book《天书奇谭》, is a classic from 1983; and Diary of Dinosaurs《恐龙日记》, is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero.
The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.

73．30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________.
A．for free B．cheap C．expensive
74．Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________
A．Realm of Terracotta B．Diary of Dinosaurs C．Run, Tiger Run
75．The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________.
A．children in China B．Chinese children overseas C．children overseas

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.
    Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses. ________ On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.
    Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.
76．What’s the grizzly?
A．It’s a star in the sky.
B．It’s a famous person.
C．It’s a brown bear.
77．Can the grizzly move fast?
A．Yes, it can.
B．No, it can’t.
C．Not mentioned.
78．Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A．Fish is their favorite food.
B．They like to go fishing in summer.
C．They enjoy spending time with visitors.
79．What do we know about the grizzly now?
A．The size of it gets smaller.
B．They’ve been killed for travelling.
C．People are trying to save the grizzly.

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku’s house.
Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.
“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was News time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.
They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
80．How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Scared.
81．Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerous.
82．What can we tell from the end of the story?
A．The police came at once and caught the Takku.
B．The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C．Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.
83．Which can be the best title?
A．The Lost Gold Bar
B．The Lost Ball
C．The Helpful Mother

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）Bike to Work Day
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Cycling to work is a healthy alternative (选择) to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure (压力) on the country’s health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work. ________ Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your performance.
Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!
84．The “may” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.
A．Welcome, sir. May I help you?
B．May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.
C．May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!
85．Which can best replace “________” in the passage?
A．Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.
B．After all, bike to work is much healthier.
C．Cycling makes you full of energy.
86．Why does the author mention China?
A．People in Japan also like bicycles.
B．To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C．To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.
87．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Bicycles are full of use.
B．We can’t work without bicycles.
C．Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home!We moved into our new home in December.
It’s located at 36 River Road.
Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.
Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.
Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.
Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come.
We’re looking forward to seeing you!
Jack and Sue Harris
TEL：02-33221100
Email：jns@email.com.tw

88． Who just moved? ________
A．Jack’s friends.
B．Jack and Sue.
C．Jack’s parents.
89．According to the invitation,is there a party during the day time? ________
A．Yes, there is.
B．No, there isn’t.
C．Not mentioned.
90．When should the guests reply to the invitation? ________
A．In December.
B．On January 12.
C．By January 5.
91．Where can we most probably see the invitation? ________
A．In the text book.
B．In Wechat messages.
C．In a diary book.

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I’d also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I don’t think I’ll ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.
92．Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage? ________
A．It has to be the best way to exercise.
B．What fun it is to sing my favorite song!
C．Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.
93．What may be “discos”? ________
A．A music hall. B．A dance hall. C．A sports hall.
94．What does the writer think of ballet? ________
A．Relaxing. B．Terrible. C．Beautiful.
95．In the writer’s opinion, do children love dancing? ________
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Not mentioned.

（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）

96．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a school notice B．a website C．a magazine
97．Which is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules?
A．Keeping together when going on a trip.
B．Wearing masks when going out.
C．Swimming in the river.
98．What should you do when crossing the road?
A．Follow the traffic rules. B．Play on the road. C．Run across the road.

（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
99．All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come from ________.
A．workers B．teachers C．artists
100．How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music festival with her two children?
A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan.

（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）
Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood, used for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven (天), and the other end is square which means earth. The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.
Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly, don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, don’t put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, don’t cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly don’t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.
Nowadays, chopsticks have many new usages. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
101．In which country are chopsticks mainly used?
A．France. B．China. C．Australia.
102．What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage?
A．Hands. B．Chopsticks. C．Spoons.
103．What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Chinese?
A．用途 B．禁忌 C．说明
104．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A．The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.
B．You can use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry.
C．Chopsticks can be used as gifts.
105．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The introduction of chopsticks.
B．The history of chopsticks.
C．The ways to use chopsticks.

（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）阅读下面的图表，完成1~2小题。
UNDERWATER WORLDSpecial Shows
Watch a dolphin show
Guess the names of animals
February 15th—March 15th
For children 5 or over and their parents
Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.
AFRICAN SAFARI PARKA Drive—through Zoo
Drive in your own car or
take the special train
See lions, giraffes, zebras
and elephants without cages
Open every day 9 a. m.—4 p. m.
$25 for 2 people    $35 for 4 people

106． A kid can’t go to the Underwater World on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Saturday
107．If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay ________.
A．$ 25 B．$ 60 C．$35

（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan, received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.

Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn’t want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute（聋哑人） all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声）and lipreading（唇语）. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.
Jiang Mengnan can’t be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major（专业）. Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can’t do. Her story makes us believe the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
108．When was Jiang Mengnan born?
A．In 1990. B．In 1991. C．In 1992.
109．What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?
A．关心 B．治愈 C．解决
110．What is Jiang Mengnan’s father?
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
111．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B．Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C．In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
112．From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is________.
A．humorous, lovely and active
B．outgoing, smart and beautiful
C．helpful, hard-working and strong-willed

（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious（好奇的）, cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
113．Karl Landsteiner discovered that ________.
A．there are four types of personalities
B．blood is divided into four types
C．blood types are connected with what people eat
114．Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?
A．Japan. B．America. C．Austria.
115．What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?
A．People with type B blood. B．People who are too heavy.
C．People who are thin.
116．From the passage we can infer（推断）that __________.
A．people with type B blood can’t be given type A blood
B．people with type AB blood are calm and honest
C．people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread
117．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The types of blood.
B．Blood types and personalities.
C．Three men’s discoveries or research about blood types.

（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）阅读下面的图表，完成1—3小题。
Medicine AAntibiotic
Cream

Uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) of small cuts and burns on the skin.
Warnings
Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use
Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the cut or burn.
Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Medicine BPainkiller Tablet

Uses: tablets to treat headache, muscle(肌肉) pains of the common cold.
Warnings
Keep at room temperature.
Don’t take more than two tablets at one time.
How to take
For adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.

118． Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?
A．Painkiller Tablet. B．Antibiotic Cream. C．Vitamin E.
119．Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _________.
A．toothache B．stomachache C．headache
120．What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?
A．They can be taken with water.
B．They should be kept at room temperature.
C．They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.

（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
121．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
A．Aunt Polly. B．Mark Twain. C．Ben Rogers.
122．According to the writer, what is most people’s immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task?
A．Complaining about it. B．Accepting it. C．Refusing it.
123．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?
A．Visit Ben. B．Clean the floor. C．Paint the fence.
124．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?
A．To express his sadness. B．To catch Ben’s interest. C．To show his anger.
125．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?
A．It is no use complaining. B．Refusing is the best choice.
C．Waiting is the only way out.

（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）

Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés（咖啡馆）” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
126．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A．The ways of buying otters online.
B．The advantages of playing with otters.
C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
127．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择
128．What do we know about otters in the wild?
A．They live in family groups of up to 15.
B．They don’t need enough space to swim.
C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
129．Why don’t otters make good pets?
a. They may attack people.
b. They may make loud noises.
c. They have a special fishy smell.
d. They need to go to hospital often.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d
130．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?
A．To tell people the otters’ living habits.
B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.

（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）
English Reading Salon（沙龙）
● Johnson Library Room 208
● Read |Talk| Have free tea
● Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）
● Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe

For more information, you can visit
www.englishreadingsalon.com

131． How long will the salon last?
A．60 minutes. B．90 minutes. C．120 minutes.
132．What can you do for free at the salon?
A．Eat cookies. B．Have dinner. C．Drink tea.

（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）

LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven’t been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.
—posted by Steve Lee

FoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
—posted by Dora Jones

LostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.
—posted by Molly Louis

132． Who lost a smartphone?
A．Dora Jones. B．Molly Louis. C．Steve Lee.
134．Why did Dora post the information?
A．To find the dog’s owner. B．To find her own dog. C．To buy a black dog.
135．What do we know about the missing cat Linda?
A．She is 10 months old. B．She was last seen on May 9. C．She is all black.

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chinese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some students’opinions.
Esme McNeely, 11
The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barone, 11
The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information.
Ning Li, 10
Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids’ learning and social skills. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighborhood.
136．When are kids allowed to play online games for an hour a day?
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesday. C．On weekends.
137．Who is against screen-time limits?
A．Esme McNeely. B．Xiuhan Zhu. C．Ning Li.
138．What does the study from he University of Colorado Boulder show?
A．Screen time might do no harm to kids.
B．Screen time can improve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time won’t help kids make friends.
139．What are Ning Li’s opinions about screen-time limits?
A．Too much screen time can lead to tiredness.
B．Criminals can get important information easily.
C．People are encouraged to spend more time with their family.
140．What is the article mainly about?
A．Screen time can be educational.
B．Screen time can lead to less social time.
C．Whether the government should set screen-time limits.

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Smart, Social Animals
Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles(口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too.
To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their relatives and group members. They paid no attention to the names of dolphins they did not know.
Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help. Understanding their calls requires learning. It’s a skill that’s seen in very few animals, which include humans, elephants and bats.
Elephants, for example, communicate with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other by making sounds like this.
Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. They often touch each other to express friendship.
Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.
Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship. Now, whether they also have nicknames is another question!
141．What have researchers found about dolphins recently?
A．Dolphins know their own names.
B．Dolphins only hear each other’s voices.
C．Dolphins talk to one another not much like people.
142．Just before the researchers recorded dolphins’name calls, they ________.
A．copied dolphins’ voice
B．caught 14 dolphins
C．trained the dolphins to whistle
143．When a dolphin gets into trouble, what will it do?
A．It will call for help.
B．It will turn its head.
C．It will touch another dolphin.
144．What are the differences between dolphins and elephants in communication?
A．Elephants can communicate by smell.
B．Elephants can communicate by sound.
C．Dolphins can communicate by movement.
145．What does the underlined word “recognize" mean in Chinese?
A．驱逐 B．认出 C．触碰

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.
Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money.
That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card(信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.
Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.
146．What is the goal of most parents about money?
A．To set kids’pocket money.
B．To get money to spend.
C．To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.
147．What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family?
A．To buy expensive things.
B．To give kids some money.
C．To let kids make some money.
148．What did Ryan buy with his own money?
A．A car. B．A bike. C．Watering tools
149．How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?
A．$2,000. B．$3,000 C．$7,800.
150．How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?
A．By credit card. B．By her parents. C．By herself.

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Food Gone to Waste
More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, according to a new report from the United Nations. That’s 17% of the food produced in the world in a year.
Most waste happens at home, the reports say. People buy too much food. They also throw it away too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too.
Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food more. “Food is too important to waste.” he says.
151．How much food is wasted each year?
A．More than a million tons. B．More than a billion tons.
C．Over 17% of the food produced.
152．Where does most food waste happen?
A．In restaurants. B．At home. C．In stores.

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. This group works all over the world. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can also be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.

153．When was Habitat for Humanity set up?
A．In 1976.
B．In 1996.
C．In 2007.
154．How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?
A．100,000. B．150,000. C．300,000.
155．Whom does Habitat for Humanity build homes for?
A．Families in need. B．Unpaid workers. C．Builders and painters.

（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
Days
Places
Teachers
Activities
Monday
Meeting room
Miss Li
Paper cutting
Tuesday
School Hall
Miss White
AI robots
Wednesday
Lab
Mr. Yang
Biology experiments
Thursday
Medical office
Doctor Brown
First aid
Friday
Playground
Mr. Smith
Soccer

156． Who is the teacher of AI robots?
A．Miss Li. B．Miss White. C．Mr. Yang.
157．What can we learn from Doctor Brown?
A．Paper cutting. B．First aid. C．Soccer.
158．Where do we have biology experiments?
A．In the lab. B．In the medical office. C．On the playground.

（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
159．Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.
A．reading his e-mails B．making a list of today’s work C．doing morning exercises
160．From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?
A．They can have big meals with family.
B．They can save more time and money.
C．They can look after their old parents.
161．In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?
A．Liu Min’s family. B．Liu Min’s children. C．Liu Min’s students.
162．According to the text, we can know that ________.
A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher
C．Liu Min’s family don’t need to work
163．What can be the best title (标题) of the text?
A．Different Workplaces B．Liu Min’s Teaching Online
C．Working and Studying at Home

（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for people’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.
164．According to the text, how long did the research cover?
A．10 years. B．12 years. C．14 years.
165．From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?
A．People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B．The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
C．Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
166．Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．限制 B．记录 C．花费
167．Where is this text probably from?
A．A tour guide. B．A story book. C．A newspaper.
168．What is the main idea of the text?
A．We’d better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B．Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C．Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.

（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, she’d like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpa’s stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifer’s parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
169．According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _________.
A．to see her friends B．to study Chinese C．to leach English
170．Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?
A．To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B．To show her perfect skills of making things.
C．To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
171．Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?
A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C．Father.
172．What will probably happen in 3 months?
A．The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B．Jennifer’s mom will send wishes from Australia.
C．Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
173．What can we know from the text?
A．Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B．The baby will be a general in the future.
C．Jennifer’s parents like the story of Hufu.

（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
NoticeOur headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present.
It’s mainly about:
1. possible accidents around teenagers;
2. proper ways to protect ourselves.
You’re supposed to:
1. arrive on time;
2. listen carefully;
3. take notes.
Students’ Union

174． The speech is about ______.
A．sports B．science C．safety
175．What can we do during the speech?
A．Taking notes. B．Having a discussion. C．Arriving late.

（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General
√ Dining room
√ Coffee shop
√ Gym centre
√ Outdoor swimming pool
√ Nightclub
Room
√ Safe box
√ Air-condition
√ Private bathroom
√ Television
√ Telephone
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services
24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges
◆ A single room: ¥ 328 yuan per night.
◆ Double room: ¥ 388 yuan per night.
◆ A luxury room: ¥ 488 yuan per night.
◆ ¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.
Hotel Rules
● Pets are not allowed.
● Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.
● Smoke only in smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)
◇Check-out time: noon
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00)
◇Your reservation is absolutely safe.

175． What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?
A．At 12:00. B．At 13:40. C．At 14:00.
177．You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel.
A．buy tickets B．bring pets C．play sports
178．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is a telephone in the room.
B．Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C．You can cheek out at 12 o’clock.
179．If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?
A．¥ 40. B．¥ 60. C．¥ 80.
180．You can read the information ________.
A．on a movie poster B．in a story book C．in a travel guide

（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土).
The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7, 585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system (预警系统) for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.

181．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?
A．Cold and wet weather together with the strong winds.
B．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.
C．Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.
182．The underlined word “decreasing” means “________”.
A．going up B．putting down C．going down
183．When did TNSFP start?
A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 1960s.
184．If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow
185．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms.
B．Sandstorms have never changed.
C．The weather is getting worse and worse.

（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.
What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone” (消防无人机) to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
186．How old is Li Banghua now?
A．15. B．16. C．17.
187．What’s the weight of the model plane?
A．4 kilograms. B．40 kilograms. C．4.4 kilograms.
188．The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was ________.
A．the lack of time B．the lack of money C．the lack of understanding from adults
189．From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “________”.
A．To help others makes us happy
B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Actions speak louder than words
190．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Development of Model Planes
B．History of Model Planes
C．A Boy and His Model Planes

（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
APPs
Functions（功能）
Launch（推广）Time
Alipay
Alipay Network Technology CO., LTD
*Paying for bills（账单）
*Shopping online
*Booking（订购）tickets
In 2004
WeChat
Tencent Technology Company
*Chatting（交流）with others
*Sending red packets（包）
*Sharing locations
*Making voice or video calls
In 2011
Himalaya
Shanghai Himalaya Technology CO., LTD
*Listening to many radio programs
*Listening to audio books（有声书籍）
In 2013

191． Alipay is used for ________.
A． listening to many programs B．paying for products
C．chatting with others
192．When was WeChat put to use?
A．In 2004. B．In 2011. C．In 2013.

（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
Spring Equinox
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th
Beginning of Autumn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August22nd
Greater Cold
The 24th term
January 20th~ February 2nd


Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.
It’s a long period of continuous（持续不断）rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing （播种）and working in the fields.
The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool.
It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.

192． Spring Equinox is the best time to ________.
A．fly kites B．pick up leaves C．make snowmen
194．How’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A．Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold.
195．Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms?
A．Spring Equinox. B．Grain in Ear. C．Greater Cold.

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）When you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.
“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don’t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
196．What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?
A．Cut the prices. B．Provide a clean environment. C．Change the dishes.
197．According to Reuters, stores sell _________ in many cities in Europe.
A．Australian brands B．Chinese brands C．European brands
198．What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?
A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑
199．What is the passage about?
A．Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.
B．Chinese like to eat meat without bones.
C．Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.
When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠军）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.”
200．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _______ years old.
A．7 B．12 C．14
201．Where was Quan Hongchan born?
A．In a busy city. B．In a small village. C．In a big town.
202．What happened to Quan’s mother four years ago?
A．She had a car accident. B．She was ill. C．She got lost.
203．Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?
A．She wanted to make money to cure her father.
B．She started skating at the age of 7.
C．She had never been to a zoo before 2021.

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lefeng Swimming Pool
Opening time
◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)
◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)
Ticket price
◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person
◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free
Should not take
Food, pets, knives, rings
Things to remember
◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults.
◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in.
◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool.

204． You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer.
A．8: 00 a.m. B．10: 00 a.m. C．10: 30 p.m.
205．An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets.
A．35 yuan B．45 yuan C．50 yuan
206．What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?
A．Swimming caps. B．Food. C．Rings.

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
207．Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A．To get enough air. B．To get enough food C．To keep warm.
208．What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A．Their teeth. B．Large ice floes. C．Brave fights.
209．The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until _________.
A．February B．March C．April
210．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B．White Whales Are on the Move.
C．White Whales Are in Great Danger.


二、阅读判断
（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）

Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.
That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
211．I lived in New York when the storm happened.
212．My mom put some candles and matches on the table.
213．We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.
214．I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.
215．I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.

（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。
Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验).
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
216．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.
217．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.
218．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.
219．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
220．The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.

（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

China’s Shenzhou XIII astronauts have completed their six-month stay in the Tiangong space station. They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us all the time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. I am proud of our great motherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station. She is also the first Chinese woman spacewalker. She told her little daughter happily, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
The three astronauts have set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight. They did more than 20 different scientific experiments and gave two live space classes. They also spent much time getting the station ready for its next visitors.
The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station. As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of this year, it will be a comfortable “home” for astronauts to further explore the space.
221．China’s Shenzhou XIII astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16, 2022.
222．Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chinese people.
223．From the space Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.
224．The three astronauts have set a new record for the world’s longest spaceflight.
225．From the passage, we can know that China’s space technology is getting more and more powerful.

（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)

There are three characters on everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, you are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nowadays, COVID-19 is spreading around the world. He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread from one person to another easily and quickly. People are afraid of him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why people stay at home and hide from him.

Then I’m coming, my name is vaccine, everyone needs me because there is no special medicine to treat COVID-19. I can help people to stay away from the virus（病毒）. People can get me for free, if they get me twice, they will have green health codes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Now people are supposed to get me a third time in the hospital. This can lower（降低）the risk of getting virus. With the third vaccine, people’s green health codes put on a shield（盾牌）, it’s also a passport to enter public places.

You are my best partner, nucleic acid test. People just need to stand there and open their mouths to take you. Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way.
So far, you and I have performed pretty well on this stage. Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
226．COVID-19 is so small that people can’t see him.
227．Getting vaccines isn’t helpful to stop COVID-19 from entering human body.
228．It costs people much money to get COVID-19 vaccines.
229．Nucleic acid test is the partner of COVID-19.
230．To check if they have COVID-19, people need to take nucleic acid tests.


三、阅读填表
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy
• Ask your parents to ___231___ your phone.
• Keep you busy by reading a book, ___232___ or going on a short walk.
Mario
• ___233___ your time spent on games during the weekdays.
• Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before ___234___.
• Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone.
• Make sure you don’t play on your phone ___235___.



（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈）.They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）. They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）. They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由） .
Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）. Like a lawnmower that cuts glass, they get rid of （去除）all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
___236___ Parents
Tiger parents
●___237___ their children;
●Want them to get the best grades;
●Love their kids in their hearts.
___238___
●Want their kids to be happy and healthy;
●Make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents
●Worry too much about their children;
●Should give their children ___239___.
Lawnmower parents
● Get rid of all difficulties for their children;
●___240___ let their kids learn to work out problems on their own.



（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them, the following rules of success are of great importance to you.
Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You don’t always need to tell everyone what you are doing, or what you’re planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking. People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.
Listen more. You can not learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to be devoted to (致力于) it.
Observe more. The closer you observe, the better your understanding and decisions will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to master. Observe what works and what doesn’t work in your own life and make changes.
Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is not enough. We must do. If you want anything in life, it’s not coming to you while you sit on your hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.

241．________
242．________
243．________
244．________
245．________


四、阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.
246．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
________________________________________________
247．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?
________________________________________________
248．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?
________________________________________________
249．Can students get any new skills from the activities?
________________________________________________
250．What do you think of the double reduction policy?
________________________________________________

（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.
With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!
251．When was Molly born?
_________________________________________
252．Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?
_________________________________________
253．What did people post online?
_________________________________________
254．Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?
_________________________________________
255．Where did Molly go back on May 16?
_________________________________________

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.
One summer morning, she was listening to birds’ joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle of a person.
“Hello, little girl,” a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.
“Do you put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.” Lucy felt surprised to hear that. “I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. It often lives at the top of a tall tree. Have you seen it? I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is.” said the man.
Lucy’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning. But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were good friends. So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.
256．Where did Lucy grow up?
__________________________________
257．How did the young man keep the birds?
__________________________________
258．What does the heron look like?
__________________________________
259．Why did Lucy’s heart begin to beat fast?
__________________________________
260．What was Lucy’s decision at last?
__________________________________

（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
China throws（扔）away enough food to feed about 5, 000, 000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It’s called Operation Empty Plate（光盘行动）.
“We’re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way, they can choose the one they need.” A restaurant owner said.
Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for “big eaters” online, you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.
Now, schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure（珍惜）food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai. The school starts the “Clear Your Plate” program to stop food waste.
A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi. The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.
261．How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year?
______________________________________________________
262．Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit?
______________________________________________________
263．Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people?
______________________________________________________
264．Is it easy for you to find “big eaters” today?
______________________________________________________
265．What does the school in Xiangxi hope?
______________________________________________________

（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: Who was with you?
Betty: My parents.
Tony:So what did you do?
Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: Did you see any movie stars?
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hong Kong.
266．Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
____________________________________________________________
267．When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
____________________________________________________________
268．Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?
____________________________________________________________
269．Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?
____________________________________________________________
270．What did Betty do at Santa Monica?
____________________________________________________________

（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled（打滚）on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary’s parents tried to tame（驯服）her by beating and kicking, but it didn’t work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary’s eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused（骂人）or hit others. She didn’t roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.
271．How old is Mary?
_________________________________________________________
272．What would Mary do when she was angry?
_________________________________________________________
273．Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
274．Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?
_________________________________________________________
275．What is Mary like now?
_________________________________________________________

（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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Dear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple — a popular name for New York City. There are so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafés, street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals — take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recommend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and moving experience that I’m sure you would love — a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books, too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?
See you soon!
Leslie

276．What is New York City also called?
__________________________________________
277．Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?
__________________________________________
278．What are many musicals based on?
__________________________________________
279．When is Leslie going to China on vacation?
__________________________________________
280．Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?
__________________________________________

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference.” she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. “This is the information which can help change our future.” Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.
Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Sagarika is all about small actions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist. She’ll also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.
281．How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories?
_____________________________________________________
282．Where is Sagarika Sriram’s home city?
_____________________________________________________
283．What is the goal of Kids for a Better World?
_____________________________________________________
284．What risks does Sagarika Sriram’s city face?
_____________________________________________________
285．Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activitist when she goes to college?
_____________________________________________________

（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
286．In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?
_____________________________________________
287．How long will the astronauts stay in space?
_____________________________________________
288．Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_____________________________________________
289．According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
_____________________________________________
290．What do you think of the three astronauts?
_____________________________________________

（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote (死记硬背) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
291．When was the policy introduced?
________________________________________
292．Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it?
________________________________________
293．According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?
________________________________________
294．How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?
________________________________________
295．What do you think of the policy?
________________________________________

（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.”
296．Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
__________________________________________________________
297．How did Daming use to make a living?
__________________________________________________________
298．What did the government call for in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
299．What is Dongshun’s job now?
__________________________________________________________
300．Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
__________________________________________________________

（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（实验）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
301．When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
____________________________________________________________
302．How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?
____________________________________________________________
303．What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
____________________________________________________________
304．Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
____________________________________________________________
305．What do you think of the lecture?
____________________________________________________________


五、多任务混合阅读
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各个小题。
Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.
When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”
When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”
So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.
Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教训） as long as he lived.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题
306．What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day?
________________________________________________
307．What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke?
________________________________________________
308．What can you learn from Tom’s lesson?
________________________________________________
309．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________________________
310．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________________________


六、阅读还原7选5
（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___311___
When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___312___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.
Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___313___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___314___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___315___ she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these girls.
Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A．she gave you warm arms to sleep in.
B．She succeeded in achieving her promise.
C．However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.
D．This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
E．Although she doesn’t have her own child,
F．This song brings friends closer together.
G．It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.


七、阅读还原6选5
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many of you want to do sports, but you often complain that you are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums（体育馆）. Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise. ___316___ Here are some suggestions.
First, it’s not a good idea to sit in a chair all the time. ___317___ If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest. You can also walk around for a few minutes.
Second, take the stairs（楼梯）instead of using lifts. ___318___ Maybe your answer is that “I take the lift”. Why not take the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way to exercise your body.
___319___ You can skip（跳绳）in the hallway. And you can do yoga（瑜伽）at home. You can also run if there is a yard.
What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out. ___320___
All in all, no matter what kind of sports you choose, it’s much better than just sitting. It can make your body healthier, it also makes you feel relaxed and happy. Let’s take action now.
A．How do you usually go home?
B．How often do you play soccer?
C．You can try using a standing desk.
D．You can exercise in your daily life.
E．Third, you can dance in the living room.
F．It is good for your body and meaningful to the environment.

（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that? ____321____ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people at mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard. ____322____ Go through them, cutting out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
____323____ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things your’d like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
____324____ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them. ____325____
A．This is also a good time to think about happy things.
B．It’s anything that encourages you or makes you happy.
C．One step to start is with some of your favorite things.
D．Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile.
E．Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
F．You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.

（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____326____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____327____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____328____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____329____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ____330____ All of them are valuable.
A．If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
B．However, they are not always the best teachers.
C．Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E．For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.


八、阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. ____331____
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. ____332____ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study … In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, ____333____ You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.
The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by WeChat. ____334____ Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, ____335____ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
A．Want to organize an activity?
B．With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
C．some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school.
D．Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
E．the Internet makes our life much easier.


九、语法选择
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Once upon a time, there was ____336____ old man named Yu Gong. There were two ____337____ near his house. They were so high and big ____338____ it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to ____339____ the mountains. They started digging the next day. A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. ____340____ Yu Gong said that his family could ____341____ to move the mountains ____342____ he died. So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ____343____, a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.
336．A．a B．an C．the
337．A．a mountain B．mountain C．mountains
338．A．that B．what C．which
339．A．moving B．move C．moves
340．A．And B．Or C．But
341．A．to continue B．continues C．continue
342．A．after B．before C．behind
343．A．First B．At last C．Also


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．B    4．C    5．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
1．细节理解题。根据“At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大，都是十八岁。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“She is known for her strong will and hard work.”可知，她很勤奋、努力。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place.”可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选A。
6．B    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
6．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.”可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay”可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据“People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。
11．B    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲爸爸下班回家时看到家里一片狼藉，这就是妈妈每天要做的工作，只是今天没做。
11．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside.”可知发生在家里。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water.（在浴室里，……装满了水。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“浴缸”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened.（他赶紧上楼去找他的妻子。他担心她生病了或发生了什么坏事。）”可知杰克见到妻子之前感觉惊讶和担忧。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden.The front door to the house was wide open.Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess.In the living room, the TV was turned up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the places.”可知杰克下班回来时看到孩子们在泥地里玩。房子里乱七八糟。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“ She smiled again and answered, ‘You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?’ ‘Yes,’ he replied. She answered, ‘Well, I didn’t do it only today.’”可推理出妻子工作很努力，经常保持家里整洁。故选C。
16．B    17．A    18．B    19．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会可爱的吉祥物冰墩墩受欢迎的原因以及其创作过程。
16．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“They are all teachers and graduate students from a college in Guangzhou”可知设计团队来自广州一所大学。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit”可知冰墩墩看起来像一个宇航员。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Its ice shell（外壳）is cold, but its image looks warm and lovely”可知它的外壳很冷，但是它的形象看起来很温暖可爱，故此处划线部分意为“形象”。故选A。
20．A    21．B    22．B    23．C    24．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的媒体包和奖牌受到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包。
20．细节理解题。根据“Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”可知2008年北京夏季奥运会上记者第一次拿到了受欢迎的包。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据 “I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports competitions.A bag is a very important object for a photojournalist （摄影记者） like me, and this bag is of high quality （质量） and its design is useful, an Iranian reporter says.”可知伊朗记者对这个包评价很高是因为他喜欢它的高质量和有用的设计。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“a Russian athlete, found that the gold medal was not broken after a fire.”可知这位俄罗斯运动员的金牌并没有在火灾后被损坏。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据 “Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）.”及后文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会上中国制造的产品受到了外国记者的热烈欢迎，故推测这篇材料应该来自体育报纸。故选C。
24．最佳标题。根据“In fact, these bags have appeared many times in the past 14 years.And this has got lots of attention widely.And many people speak highly of the products made in China.”可知本文主要介绍了许多记者和运动员对中国制造的产品评价很高。故选A。
25．A    26．B    27．A    28．A    29．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。
25． 细节理解题。根据“These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.”（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。
26． 细节理解题。根据“students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes,” （五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life.”（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。
28． 细节理解题。根据“They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.”（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。
29． 细节理解题。根据“Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.”（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选C。
30．B    31．C    32．B    33．B    34．A

【导语】本文是一幅地图，标注了农场，住宅以及学校的位置。
30．推理判断题。根据图中“MAP KEY, farm, house, school, South Road, East Street…”可知，这是一幅地图。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据图中“North Road, Middle Road, South Road, West Street and East Street.”可知，图中有3条路，2条街，共5条。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据图例中“farm”所示图片可找到农场在地图中的位置，它位于“North Road”和“Middle Road”之间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“school”位于“farm”的南面。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据图例中“school”和“farm”所示图片可找到他们在地图中的位置，“farm”位于“school”的北面。出了学校大门，首先来到“South Road”，接着右转进入“West Street”，然后右转进入“Middle Road”，这是他从学校到农场的最佳路线。故选A。
35．A    36．C    37．C

【导语】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息。
35．细节理解题。根据“Place: 1st Floor of our school library”可知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Foreign teachers: Tomas & Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以帮助学生。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Time:16:00—18:00 (from Monday to Friday)”（时间：周一至周五16：00—18：00。）可知， Tina从周一到周五去英语角，她要花10个小时。故选C。
38．B    39．C    40．C    41．A

【导语】本文主要讲了未来的生活变化。
38．细节理解题。根据“Children will have better education.In the future, children won’t have to go to school because they can study at home through the online teaching.”可知，未来他们可以在家学习。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They will live to be 150 years old.”可知他们将活到150岁。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Nobody will be hungry.People will grow a lot of new kinds of crops.There will be enough food for everyone.”可知未来每个人都有足够的食物。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。根据“What will our life be like in the future? I think life in the future will be more comfortable and easier.”可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。故选A。
42．B    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
42．细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells”和“Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
47．B    48．A    49．B    50．C

【导语】本文介绍了中国有很多节日，详细的介绍了劳动节，端午节和国庆节。
47．细节理解题。根据“One of them is International Labor Day”“The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th”及“October 1st is the National Day of China”可知，共提到了三个节日，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“They often go shopping or traveling”可知，人们在劳动节通常去购物或旅游，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“October 1st is the National Day of China”可知，10月1日是国庆节，故选C。
51．C    52．A    53．B    54．B    55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。
51．细节理解题。根据“An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。
53．词句猜测题。根据“…plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“containers”意为“容器”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。
56．C    57．B    58．A    59．C    60．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。
56．细节理解题。根据“Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“We expect it to help many old people in the countryside.”可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。
61．C    62．A

【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。
61．推理判断题。根据“✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.”及“✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。
63．C    64．B    65．A

【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。
63．细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“25 boys and 25 girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。根据“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。
66．C    67．A    68．B    69．B    70．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中重要的一部分——毛笔。它历史悠久，属于文房四宝之一，至今仍深受人们的喜爱。
66．细节理解题。根据“Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.”可知写字工具中毛笔是首先要被注意的。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic Age, while its popularity was during the Warring States period.”可知中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.”可知毛笔勾勒出的线条可以是强有力的。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.”可知老师们教学生使用毛笔是为了欣赏和传播中国传统文化。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.”可知如果你想成为一名优秀的写作艺术家，你需要不断练习。故选A。
71．A    72．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。
71．细节理解题。根据“She was sent to space twice.”可知王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。
73．A    74．C    75．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。
73．细节理解题。根据“30, 000 digital tickets （电子票） for movies are for free to overseas （海外） Chinese children.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu; （《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。
76．C    77．A    78．A    79．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了山里小镇的明星——灰熊。
76．细节理解题。根据“The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，故选A。
78．推理判断题。根据“they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses...On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A“鱼是他们最喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰熊。故选C。
80．C    81．B    82．A    83．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
80．细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
82．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
83．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
84．B    85．A    86．C    87．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“骑车上班日”以及自行车的相关内容。
84．推理判断题。根据“Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.”可知，北美每年5月的第三个星期五为“骑车上班日”。此处“May”的意思是“五月”，故选B。
85．推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个优点——“骑自行车也更省钱”，故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China...”可知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，故选C。
87．推理判断题。根据“Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more.”可知，自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。故选A。
88．B    89．B    90．C    91．B

【导语】本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函。
88．细节理解题。根据“You’re invited to a party at Jack and Sue’s new home!”及“We moved into our new home in December”可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.”可知，晚宴是从晚上7点开始，白天没有聚会，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“Please let us know by January 5 whether you’ll come”可知，在1月5日前回复是否前往，故选C。
91．推理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故选B。
92．B    93．B    94．C    95．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对舞蹈的热爱，她看到喜欢跳舞的孩子们，想着这些孩子的血液里一定有跳舞的成分。
92．推理判断题。根据“What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。
93．推理判断题。根据“I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long”可知，discos是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiful”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的，故选C。
95．细节理解题。根据“One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。
96．A    97．C    98．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。
96．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。故选A。
97．细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中“Never swim alone,especially in the river”可知，在河里游泳是不允许的。故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“Don’t play on the road and follow the traffic rules when crossing the road”可知，过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。故选A。
99．B    100．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。
99．细节理解题。根据“Artworks by teachers will be on show...”可知，作品都出自老师之手，故选B 。
100．数字计算题。根据“Ticket Prices：30 yuan for each adults and half-prices for children”可知，成人是30元，儿童是半价，所以布朗太太和她的两个孩子一共要花60元，故选C。
101．B    102．A    103．B    104．C    105．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
101．细节理解题。根据“ It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China. Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. ”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
102．细节理解题。根据“The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
103．词义猜测题。根据“ Firstly, don’t use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others. Thirdly, don’t put them in different food without taking something. Fourthly, don’t cross the chopsticks on the table. And lastly don’t leave your chopsticks standing in the rice. Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据“For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends and relatives.”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
105．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
106．B    107．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界和非洲野生动物园的票价、开放信息等。
106．细节理解题。根据“Open every day except Wednesday 8 a. m.—4 p. m.”可知，在周三孩子不能去海底世界。故选B。
107．细节理解题。根据AFRICAN SAFARI PARK “$25 for 2 people; $35 for 4 people”可知，李先生和李太太带着两个孩子去动物园，也就是四个人需要付$35。故选C。
108．C    109．B    110．B    111．A    112．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了失去听力的江梦南的励志故事。
108．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,”可知，江梦南1992年出生于郴州。故选C。
109．词句猜测题。根据“she was diagnosed（诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn’t cure her.”以及“Since then, Jiang Mengnan’s world has been silent.”可知，江梦南被诊断出两只耳朵严重失聪，最后她的世界变得很安静，所以此处是指无法治愈她，可推断出“cure”意为“治愈”。故选B。
110．细节理解题。根据“Her parents, who are both teachers,”可知，她的父亲是一名老师。故选B。
111．推理判断题。根据“In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and lipreading. In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.”可推知，江梦南通过父母的教学，学习了发声和唇语。故选A。
112．细节理解题。根据“but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”以及“She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.”可知，江梦南是一个乐于助人、勤奋、意志坚强的人。故选C。
113．B    114．A    115．B    116．A    117．C

【导语】本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。
113．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and O.”可知1901年，Karl Landsteiner发现血液分为四种类型，故选B。
114．细节理解题。根据“In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji”可知，他来自日本，故选A。
115．细节理解题。根据“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight”可知，这本书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎，故选B。
116．推理判断题。根据“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die”可知，如果给A型血的人注射B型血，或者给B型血的人注射A型血，他们很可能会死亡，故选A。
117．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲了人们对血型的研究，血型和性格之间的关系血型和吃的食物之间的关系等。故选C。
118．B    119．C    120．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。
118．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Use on skin only. ”可知，Antibiotic Cream可以涂在皮肤上。故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Painkiller Tablet；Uses: tablets to treat headache…”可知，该药物可以用来治疗头痛。故选C。
120．细节理解题。根据表格信息“Antibiotic Cream；Keep at room temperature.”和“Painkiller Tablet；Keep at room temperature.”可知，两种药物都应在室温下保存。故选B。
121．B    122．A    123．C    124．B    125．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，从中学到了抱怨是没有用的。
121．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）? I think most people have.”可知，大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。
123．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.”可知，波莉阿姨叫汤姆给篱笆上漆。故选C。
124．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可推断出，Tom说这句话是为了吸引Ben的兴趣。故选B。
125．细节理解题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.”可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到了：抱怨是没有用的。故选A。
126．C    127．B    128．A    129．A    130．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。
126．段落大意题。根据“Otters（水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular.”和本段后文可知，首句点明了该段主旨：养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。
127．词义猜测题。根据“they have long been hunted（猎杀）for their coats”可知，水獭一直以来都被人们猎杀以获取皮毛，这是水獭面临的威胁，threats表示“威胁”。故选B。
128．细节理解题。根据“Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.”可知，水獭生活在家庭成员多达15个的群体里，A正确。故选A。
129．细节理解题。根据“They have a very special fishy smell…Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.”可知，水獭不适合当宠物的原因包括：它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味；当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音；它们会攻击人。a, b, c正确。故选A。
130．主旨大意题。根据“So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.”可知，尾段点明全文主旨，写作目的是呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。
131．B    132．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了英语阅读沙龙的地点、时间、书籍、网址等。
131．细节理解题。根据“Thursday, June 30（7:00 p.m.~8:30 p.m.）”可知英语阅读沙龙是从晚上7点到8点半，一共1.5小时，即90分钟，故选B。
132．细节理解题。根据“Have free tea”可知可以免费喝茶，故选C。
133．C    134．A    135．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包括两则寻物启事和一则失物招领启事。
133．细节理解题。根据第一栏“I lost my smartphone... posted by Steve Lee”可知，Steve Lee丢了一部手机。故选C。
134．细节理解题。根据第二栏“A young black dog, cute and friendly, was found... If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know...”可知，Dora发现一只狗，她贴启事的原因是想找到狗的主人。故选A。
135．细节理解题。根据第三栏“She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9.”可知，这只猫最后一次被看到是在5月9日，B正确。故选B。
136．C    137．A    138．B    139．C    140．C

【导语】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。
136．细节理解题。根据“On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited(限制) to an hour a day of online gaming.”可知，在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏。故选C。
137．细节理解题。根据“Esme McNeely, 11...The government should not set screen-time limits.”可知，Esme McNeely反对限制，故选A。
138．细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much won’t make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids’friendships.”可知，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的一项研究称，屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小，一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友，但研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。
139．细节理解题。根据“If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family.”可知，如果限制屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。
140．主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。
141．A    142．B    143．A    144．A    145．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍海豚和大象两种动物与同伴之间的交流方式。
141．细节理解题。根据“However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too.”可知，海豚也会听它们的名字，说明海豚直到自己的名字。故选A。
142．细节理解题。根据“the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls”可知，研究人员抓了14只海豚，并记录了它们的叫声。故选B。
143．细节理解题。根据“Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it quickly find a friend or a family member, or call for help.”可知，每只海豚都能发出不同寻常的哨声，帮助它迅速找到朋友或家人，或呼救。故选A。
144．细节理解题。根据“Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.”可知，与海豚不同的是，大象也通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，它们可以通过气味认出其他大象。故选A。
145．词句猜测题。分析“Unlike dolphins, elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can recognize other elephants by the smells they have.”可知，与海豚不同的是，大象也通过它们强大的嗅觉进行交流，所以它们可以通过气味认出其他大象。此处recognize的意思是“认出”，故选B。
146．C    147．C    148．B    149．A    150．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了让孩子学会明智的处理自己的金钱。
146．细节理解题。根据“The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.”可知，大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选C。
147．细节理解题。根据“The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.”可知，丹佛市的Tidier一家发现教育金钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选C。
148．细节理解题。根据“Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.”可知，他买了一辆自行车和一套很棒的音响系统。故选B。
149．细节理解题。根据“Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed(欠) $2,000 on her first credit card.”可知，吉赛尔的第一张信用卡欠了2000美元，故选A。
150．细节理解题。根据“Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.”可知，吉赛尔自己还的信用卡，故选C。
151．B    152．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费的相关内容。
151．细节理解题。根据“More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year”可知，每年有超过十亿吨的食物被浪费，故选B。
152．细节理解题。根据“Most waste happens at home”可知，大多数浪费发生在家里，故选B。
153．A    154．B    155．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了Habitat for Humanity人类的栖息地组织的相关信息，包括成立时间、建造房子的数量以及志愿者的人员组成等等。
153．细节理解题。根据图表中的“The group was set up in 1976.”可知人类的栖息地组织是在1976年创立的。故选A。
154．细节理解题。根据图表中的“Number of Houses”时间轴2003对应的数字150,000可知人类的栖息地组织在2003年建造了150,000间房子。故选B。
155．细节理解题。根据“Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need.”可知人类的栖息地组织是一个为有需要的家庭建造房子的组织。故选A。
156．B    157．B    158．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。
156．细节理解题。根据“Miss White AI robots”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。
157．细节理解题。根据“Doctor Brown First aid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。
158．细节理解题。根据“ Lab...Biology experiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。
159．C    160．B    161．A    162．B    163．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，同时也介绍了在家办公和学习给他们也带来了一些好处。
159．细节理解题。根据“Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work. ”可知，C选项“做早操”是在客厅进行的，不在书房。故选C。
160．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. ”可知，他们不用去上班就能节省更多的时间和金钱。故选B。
161．词句猜测题。根据“Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). ”可知，由于新冠肺炎，许多人现在像刘敏一家人一样在家工作和学习，他们被称为远程工作者。文中划线them指代“刘敏一家人”。故选A。
162．细节理解题。根据“Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.”可知，刘敏是她女儿的老师。故选B。
163．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎让刘敏一家人经历了一种不同的工作和学习方式，即居家办公和学习。C选项“Working and Studying at Home”符合题意。故选C。
164．B    165．B    166．A    167．C    168．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
164．细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. ”可知，这项研究历时12年。故选B。
165．细节理解题。根据“However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. ”可知，人们看电视的时间越少，风险就越低。故选B。
166．词句猜测题。根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”可知，但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏病的更有用的方法。此处limiting表示“限制”。故选A。
167．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究，研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项，可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
168．主旨大意题。根据“But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.”和全文其余部分内容可知，作者通过这项研究想要告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间，A选项“我们最好每天看电视不要超过一个小时。”符合题意，故选A。
169．B    170．A    171．C    172．C    173．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。
169．细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese.”可知，詹妮弗来到湘潭大学学习汉语。故选B。
170．细节理解题。根据“She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tiger’s head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.”可知，她希望孩子能像老虎一样强壮。故选A。
171．细节理解题。根据“Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.”可知，父亲决定等孩子长大，他会教孩子画老虎。故选C。
172．推理判断题。根据“she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way”和“And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，她的孩子将会在3个月后出生，同时她的父母也会来照顾她。故选C。
173．推理判断题。根据“There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man.”和“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!”可知，詹妮弗在中国过着非常幸福的生活。故选A。
174．C    175．A

【导语】本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。
174．细节理解题。根据“Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st.”可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选C。
175．细节理解题。根据“You’re supposed to: 1. arrive on time; 2. listen carefully; 3. take notes.”可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知，A选项“做笔记”符合题意。故选A。
176．A    177．B    178．B    179．B    180．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。
176．细节理解题。根据“Things to remember‘Lunch (11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午饭。故选A。
177．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Pets are not allowed.’”可知，不能带宠物。故选B。
178．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Rules ‘Smoke only in smoking area.’”可知，B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。
179．细节理解题。根据“Charges ‘¥ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.’”可知，不满12岁的孩子半价，所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选B。
180．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
181．B    182．C    183．A    184．C    185．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。
181．细节理解题。根据“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia.”可知，来自蒙古的沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风导致的。故选B。
182．词句猜测题。根据“The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year.”可知，中国沙漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里。decreasing此处表示“减少”，与going down“下降”同义。故选C。
183．细节理解题。根据“This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s.”可知，三北防护林工程于20世纪70年代开始的。故选A。
184．细节理解题。根据“with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.”可知，红色表示最严重，对应“Super severe sandstorm”，其次是橙色和黄色。如果所在城市的能见度为700米，那么应该属于“Sandstorm”，对应的颜色应该是黄色。故选C。
185．推理判断题。根据“Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.”可知，为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境，中国北方种植了数百万棵树。因此我们已经采取了一些措施来防止沙尘暴。故选A。
186．B    187．B    188．C    189．B    190．C

【导语】本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
186．细节理解题。根据“During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.”可知，去年他15岁，今年是16岁了，故选B。
187．细节理解题。根据“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知，它的重量约40公斤，故选B。
188．细节理解题。根据“But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well”可知，遇到的最大困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他，故选C。
189．推理判断题。根据“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择。选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符，故选B。
190．最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题，故选C。
191．B    192．B

【导语】本文讲述支付宝、微信和喜马拉雅的功能和推广时间。
191．细节理解题。根据表格“Paying for bills Shopping online Booking tickets”可知，支付宝可以为账单付款，网上购物和订购票。故选B。
192．细节理解题。根据表格“In 2011”可知，微信是在2011年开始使用的。故选B。
193．A    194．B    195．C

【导语】本文讲述二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒的时间，天气和人们的活动。
193．细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox”及“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，春分时，人们总是放风筝和爬山。故选A。
194．细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather”可知，芒种很长时间下雨和多云天气。故选B。
195．细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold The 24th term”可知二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选C。
196．C    197．B    198．A    199．A

【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。
196．细节理解题。根据“To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。
197．细节理解题。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。
198．词义猜测题。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。
199．主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。
200．C    201．B    202．A    203．C

【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运动员全红婵的情况。
200．推理判断题。根据“On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水运动员）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14岁，故选C。
201．细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.”可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄，故选B。
202．细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago.”可知，全红婵的母亲四年前出了车祸，故选A。
203．细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，故选C。
204．B    205．C    206．A

【导语】本文是Lefeng游泳池的广告，包括开放时间、票价、注意事项等。
204．细节理解题。根据“Opening time”中的内容“◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的开放时间是上午9点到晚上10点，故选B。
205．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price”中的内容“◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的儿童免费，所以一个成人和一个1.2米以上的儿童需要35+15=50元，故选C。
206．细节理解题。根据“Should not take”中的内容“Food, pets, knives, rings”可知，不能带食物、宠物、刀以及戒指，结合选项可知，可以带游泳帽，故选A。
207．A    208．B    209．C    210．B

【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。
207．细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它们上来寻找冰的开口，故选A。
208．细节理解题。根据“With the help of large ice floes （浮冰） , the white whales swim faster than the orca.”可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，故选B。
209．细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，故选C。
210．最佳标题题。根据“It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） ...As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，故选B。
211．F    212．T    213．F    214．T    215．T

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。
211．细节理解题。根据“That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.”可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。
212．细节理解题。根据“She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。
213．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。
214．细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。
215．细节理解题。根据“We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。
216．A
    217．B
    218．B
    219．A
    220．A


【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了科学巴士项目的目标是将科学带给智利各地的儿童。自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校, 数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。
216．细节理解题。根据“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.（有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。）”可知智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。故答案为A。
217．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment（设备）.（一些小型学校很难教授科学，因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。）”可知智利的一些小型学校很容易教授科学是错误的，是很难教授科学。故答案为B。
218．细节理解题。根据“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.（这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。）”可知科学巴士项目只将教师带到智利的学校是错误的，是带来了特殊的科学教师、新思想和设备。故答案为B。
219．细节理解题。根据“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以来, 该巴士已经到过智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。）”可知该项目帮助许多教师使他们的科学课变得有趣。故答案为A。
220．细节理解题。根据前文讲述科学巴士项目给智利的一些学校带去了设备, 使孩子们能够做实验, 了解科学和“Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.（科学对我们所有人都很重要，因为它帮助我们更好地了解我们的世界，我们可以在课堂内外了解它。）”可知通过做实验，孩子们可以学到很多关于科学的知识。故答案为A。
221．F    222．T    223．F    224．F    225．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
221．细节理解题。根据“They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选F。
222．推理判断题。根据“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us all the time”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故选T。
223．细节理解题。根据“ She told her little daughter happily, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故选F。
224．细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts have set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight.”可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故选F。
225．推理判断题。根据“The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station.”可知从文章中，我们可以知道中国的空间技术越来越强大。故选T。
226．T    227．F    228．F    229．F    230．T

【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。
226．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is very tiny but harmful, people can’t see him with their eyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。
227．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can help people to stay away from the virus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填F。
228．细节理解题。根据第三段“People can get me for free”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱”表述错误。故填F。
229．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine, you are my partner nucleic acid test”可知，核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴”表述错误。故填F。
230．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors and nurses are working hard to check whether people have COVID-19 or not. They all think you are the most useful way”可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。
231．lock    232．drawing a picture    233．Cut down    234．playing    235．too much

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。
231．根据“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lock。
232．根据“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。
233．根据“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。
234．根据“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。
235．根据“You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填too much。
236．Different    237．Be strict with    238．Dolphin parents    239．more freedom    240．Never

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。
236．根据“Here are some popular parenting styles.（这儿有一些流行的父母管教方式。）”可知，是介绍不同种类的父母，用形容词different修饰父母，题目要大写。故填Different。
237．根据“They are strict with their children（他们对他们的孩子严格。）”可知，此句表达的是：对他们的孩子严格，又因为下面两点用的是祈使句结构，所以此处用动词原形开头，且首字母大写。故填Be strict with。
238．根据文章2—5段按段介绍了四种不同种类的父母，第二种是 Dolphin parents （海豚式父母）。故填Dolphin parents。
239．根据“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom （许多人觉得这些父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表达的是应该给他们的孩子更多的自由，故填more freedom。
240．根据“Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.（他们的孩子从来学不会独立解决问题。）”可知，这类父母从来不让他们的孩子学会独立解决问题，never“从不”，首字母大写。故填Never。
241．Four##4    242．results    243．Listen more    244．your own life    245．goals

【导语】本文介绍了成功的方法和策略。
241．根据“Speak less”“Listen more”“Observe more”及“Finally, take action.”可知，介绍了四种成功的方法，故填Four/4。
242．根据“People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans”可知，如果人们在听到你的计划之前看到你的成果，他们会更注意和尊重你，故填results。
243．根据“Speak less”“Listen more”“Observe more”及“Finally, take action.”可知，第二个方法是“多听”，故填Listen more。
244．根据“Observe what works and what doesn’t work in your own life and make changes”可知，观察在你自己的生活中什么可行，什么不可行，然后做出改变，故填your own life。
245．根据“Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals”可知，尽你所能去实现你的伟大目标，故填goals。
246．Because of the double reduction policy.
    247．They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students.    248．Three./3.    249．Yes.    250．I think it is good for students.

【导语】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。
246．根据“Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）.”可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填Because of the double reduction policy.
247．根据“Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多人认为课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students.
248．根据“Here are some good reasons...First...Second...Third...”可知，一共有三个原因。故填Three./3.
249．根据“students can get some new skills from the activities.”可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
250．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is good for students.
251．On March 20, 2016.    252．Molly’s mom.    253．They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.    254．Yes, they did.    255．The Kunming Zoo.

【导语】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。
251．根据“On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.”（2016年3月20日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20, 2016.
252．根据“But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom.”（但在2018年，动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了。）可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Molly’s mom.
253．根据“They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.”（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
254．根据“Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.”（甚至一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动。）可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.
255．根据“She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Zoo.
256．She grew up in a small village near a forest.    257．He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.    258．It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.    259．Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest    260．Lucy shook her head.

【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。
256．根据“Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. ”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a forest.
257．根据“he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.
258．根据“It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.
259．根据“She had seen it on the other side of the forest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest.
260．根据“So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shook her head.
261．About 5, 000, 000 people.    262．President Xi.    263．That way, they can choose the one they need.    264．No.    265．The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物, 努力改变这种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动。
261．根据“China throws（扔）away enough food to feed about 5, 000, 000 people every year.”可知中国每年扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物。故填About 5, 000, 000 people.
262．根据“President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit.”可知习主席号召中国人停止浪费食物，努力改掉这个坏习惯。故填President Xi.
263．根据“That way, they can choose the one they need.”可知餐馆老板打算给客人们提供两种大小不同的盘子是为了人们可以选择需要的那一个。故填That way, they can choose the one they need.
264．根据“Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them.”可知有些人因“大胃王”而出名，现在要找到他们没那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填No.
265．根据“The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.”可知湘西的学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.
266．Yes, they are.    267．Two years ago.    268．Her Parents.    269．In Disneyland.    270．She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.

【导语】本文是玲玲，Tony，Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
266．根据“Tony: To Los Angeles”及“Betty: Hong Kong”可知，Tony和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes, they are.
267．根据“I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Two years ago.
268．根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
269．根据“Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
270．根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
271．8 (years old)./Eight (years old)./She is 8/eight (years old)./…    272．She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry)./…    273．Mary’s next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary’s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.    274．No (, she didn’t).    275．She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).

【导语】本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们：美的力量是很强大的。
271．根据“My friend’s eight-year-old daughter, Mary,”可知，Mary八岁了。故填8 (years old)./Eight (years old)./She is 8/eight (years old)./…
272．根据“Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.”可知，之前Mary在生气时会使用粗鲁或肮脏的词语。故填She would use rude or dirty words (when she was angry)./…
273．根据“One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress.”可知，Mary的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给她一件漂亮的连衣裙。故填Mary’s next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary’s next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.
274．根据“Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.”可知，Mary穿上裙子后没有打别人，也没有在地板上打滚，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No (, she didn’t).
275．根据“And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.”可知，现在的Mary温柔、整洁、可爱。故填She is gentle, tidy and lovely (now).
276．The Big Apple.    277．Yes, it is.    278．They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).    279．This winter.    280．I will recommend the Great Wall to her.

【导语】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
276．根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple—a popular name for New York City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
277．根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
278．根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
279．根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
280．开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
281．Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.    282．Dubai.    283．Its goal is to fight climate change.    284．Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.    285．Yes.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World，旨在应对气候变化。
281．根据“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.”可知，Sagarika Sriram10岁时开始阅读报纸故事。故填Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.
282．根据“It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city.”可知，Sagarika Sriram的家乡在迪拜，故填Dubai.
283．根据“Its goal is to fight climate(气候) change.”可知，Kids for a Better World的目标是应对气候变化，故填Its goal is to fight climate change.
284．根据“Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.”可知，她所在的城市面临着气温上升和供水减少的风险。故填Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.
285．根据“She’d like to go to college in California. While she’s there, she’ll continue being an activist.”可知，她想去加利福尼亚上大学，在那里她会继续做一名积极分子。故填Yes.
286．In 1970.    287．For 6 months.    288．To keep the best condition.    289．Hundreds of engineers and workers.    290．They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.

【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
286．根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。故填In 1970.
287．根据“where they will work and live for 6 months.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。故填For 6 months.
288．根据“physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition.”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition.
289．根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多任务。故填Hundreds of engineers and workers.
290．根据“Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.”可知，这三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-working, selfless and respectable.
291．In July, 2021.    292．Yes, it is.    293．The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.    294．The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.    295．It’s good.

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。
291．根据“In July, 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。故填In July, 2021.
292．根据“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
293．根据“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
294．根据“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.”可知考试成绩应该分为4 ~ 5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
295．主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生的学习压力，这是很好的。故填It’s good.
296．The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.    297．By fishing near Dongting Lake.    298．A 10-year fishing ban.    299．A lake ranger.    300．Yes, he does.

【导语】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
296．根据“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
297．根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.
298．根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年的禁渔令；故填A 10-year fishing ban.
299．根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
300．根据“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，这份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.
301．On December 9, 2021.    302．Three/3.    303．They explained their life and work inside the space station.    304．Yes, they did.    305．I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以及学生的收获。
301．根据“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021.
302．根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神舟十三号有三名成员，故填Three/3.
303．根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
304．根据“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
305．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
306．She asked them not to go across the lake.
    307．They fell into the water.    308．Listen to your mother and be careful outside.    309．这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。    310．Tom forgot what his mother said.

【导语】本文主要讲汤姆和安妮在上学途中不听妈妈教诲私自在冰面上走并掉进湖里后被解救的故事。汤姆被救回后感冒严重，他会永远记住这次教训。
306．根据“Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）”可知妈妈叫孩子们不要从冰面上走，冰在融化了。故填She asked them not to go across the lake.
307．根据“and then they fell into the water.”可知他们掉进水里了，故填They fell into the water.
308．开放性题型，答案合理即可，比如“听你妈妈的话，在外面要小心”。故填Listen to your mother and be careful outside.
309．a happy walk一次愉快的散步；for them对他们来说； because因为；there was有；a very beautiful lake非常美丽的湖；beside the road路边。故填：这对他们来说是一次愉快的散步，因为路边有一个非常美丽的湖。
310．根据句意要用一般过去时；forgot忘记；what his mother said妈妈所说的话。故填Tom forgot what his mother said.
311．D    312．A    313．B    314．G    315．E

【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。
311．根据“A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。
312．根据“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。
313．根据“Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter”及“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守了承诺。B选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。
314．根据“she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。
315．根据“she is a selfless mother to these girls”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。
316．D    317．C    318．A    319．E    320．F

【导语】本文讲述了在日常生活中锻炼的一些做法。
316．根据上文“Actually, there’s no need to go to those places if you really want to exercise”可知，说的是锻炼，D选项“你可以在日常生活中锻炼”符合，故选D。
317．根据下文“If you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a rest”可知，说的是办公桌，C选项“你可以尝试使用站立式办公桌”符合，故选C。
318．根据“Maybe your answer is that ‘I take the lift’”可知，此处应是提出一个问题，且是与如何到某处有关，A选项“你通常如何回家”符合，故选A。
319．根据“First”和“Second”可知，此处应是提到第三点，E选项“第三，你可以在客厅里跳舞”符合，故选E。
320．根据上文“What’s more, take a walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or driving a car when you go out”可知，说的是出去散步或骑自行车的好处，F选项“这对你的身体有好处，对环境也有意义”符合，故选F。
321．B    322．F    323．C    324．E    325．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给我们如何创建一个情绪板，控制自己的情绪。
321．根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪) is by creating a mood board. What’s that?”可知，此处在介绍创建一个情绪板的定义，选项B“它是任何鼓励你或让你快乐的事情”符合语境，故选B。
322．根据“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a soft board or a cardboard.”可知，此处介绍创建自己的情绪板需要的东西，选项F“你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片”符合语境，故选F。
323．根据“ Anything that makes you feel good, use it.”可知，此处建议任何能让你感觉良好的东西都用上，选项C“第一步就是从你最喜欢的东西开始”符合语境，故选C。
324．根据“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home.”可知，此处介绍一些地方，选项E“想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。
325．根据“Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知，不是你情绪板上的每件事都必须有目的或与你的生活有关，选项A“这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机”符合语境，故选A。
326．B    327．E    328．A    329．F    330．D

【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。
326．根据“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。
327．根据“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。
328．根据“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。
329．根据“But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。
330．根据“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。
331．D    332．B    333．E    334．A    335．C

【导语】本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。
331．根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D选项“以下是因特网的三大优势”符合语境。故选D。
332．根据“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information.”和“For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study…”可知，此处介绍因特网可以查询信息的优势。B选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息”符合语境。故选B。
333．根据“You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything...”可知，此处介绍因特网的另一优势。E选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选E。
334．根据“Don’t worry, add the related（相关）people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.”可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A选项“想要组织某项活动吗”符合语境。故选A。
335．根据“However, if you don ‘t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.”可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电脑游戏且不想去上学”符合语境。故选C。
336．B    337．C    338．A    339．B    340．C    341．C    342．A    343．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。
336．句意：从前，有一位老人，名叫愚公。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选B。
337．句意：他家附近有两座山。a mountain一座山；mountain山，单数；mountains山，复数。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数。故选C。
338．句意：它们又高又大，要花很长时间才能走到另一边。that用作关系代词，引导从句；what什么；which哪一个。“it took a long time to walk to the other side”是山的高大造成的结果，so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
339．句意：愚公告诉他的家人，他们应该帮助他移山。moving动名词或现在分词；move动词原形；moves动词第三人称单数形式。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
340．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。And和；Or或者，否则；But但是。“一个人告诉愚公他永远做不到”与“愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山”之间句意出现转折，用But。故选C。
341．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山。to continue动词不定式；continues动词第三人称单数形式；continue动词原形。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选C。
342．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“his family could ... to move the mountains”可推出家人继续移山应是在愚公死后。故选A。
343．句意：最后，一个神被感动了，他又派了两个神去把山挪走。First首先；At last最终；Also此外。根据“So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ”可知是最终感动了一个神。故选B。