山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

这是一份山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解，共130页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，阅读补全句子，多任务混合阅读，阅读还原7选5，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

一、阅读单选
（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do.
What kind of muscles do you have
When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.  
Why are healthy muscles important
Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.
How do you keep your muscles healthy
·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.
·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen (氧气).
·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out.
1．Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?
A．Leg muscles. B．Mouth muscles. C．Throat muscles. D．Smooth muscles.
2．If the muscles around your knee are weak, you could _________.
A．pass out B．get dizzy C．injure the joint there D．feel weak and tired
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.
B．Eating healthily can only manage your weight.
C．Walking can give your muscles good exercise.
D．Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．Different kinds of muscles. B．The way to treat injured muscles.
C．The way to have healthy muscles. D．The importance of healthy muscles.
5．We may find this passage _________.
A．in a health magazine B．on a music website
C．in a travel newspaper D．in a geography book

（2022·山东东营·中考真题）I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.
Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.
By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”
“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”
Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.
I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.
6．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.
A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school
7．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?
A．He told his father about that. B．He asked the front desk for help.
C．He spent all afternoon searching for it. D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.
8．How might Tom feel after saying “No”?
A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Disappointed.
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tom studies hard. B．Tom swims well.
C．Tom always tells lies. D．Tom often loses things.
10．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?
A．Take good care of our things. B．It’s important to listen to parents.
C．We should excuse others’ mistakes. D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.

（2022·山东东营·中考真题）In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?
But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills — those little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.
11．________ can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woolly caterpillars D．Televisions or radios
12．According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be ________.
A．a rainy winter B．a snowy winter
C．a long and cold winter D．a warm and easy winter
13．Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?
A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
14．In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _________.
A．we should only listen to the meteorologists
B．his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C．we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D．his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
15．Which would be a good title for this passage?
A．The power of observation B．Weather according to insects
C．Weather report in modern times D．Different ways to make predictions

（2022·山东东营·中考真题）When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.
One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.”
16．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A．A dog bit her. B．Rex was huge.
C．Rex followed her around. D．Her uncle left Rex with them.
17．The right order of the following statements is _________.
① Becky shouted for help
② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running to her
④ Becky was circled by wolves
A．②①④③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④②①③
18．Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________.
A．be a hero B．make Becky happy C．protect his owner D．get food from wolves
19．Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________.
A．Rex was poor B．Rex saved her life
C．Rex licked her face D．Rex attacked the wolves
20．According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?
A．Becky will often play with Rex. B．Becky will never go to the forest.
C．Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D．Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.

（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）
Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?
Test yourself and check your result at the end.
Do you believe everything online?
No! I always check them.
I don’t really think about them.
I believe everything online.
Are you interested in technology?
Yes, I love learning about it.
I’m interested in some, not all.
I’m not interested in it at all.
Are you nice to people online?
Yes, I’m always nice.
I’m often nice.
I don’t think much.
Do you know how to stay safe online?
Yes, I am very careful.
I am not sure.
I don’t mind at all.
Do you think carefully before you share a photo?
Yes, I always ask myself if it’s good to share it.
I know that’s probably important, but I don’t always care.
I just share photos without thinking. I don’t really worry.
MostlysCongratulations! You’re a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great!
MostlysYou aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.
MostlysOh, dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day.

21． What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?
A．He should be very careful. B．He should be really relaxed.
C．He should share everything. D．He should believe everyone.
22．If Tom choosesmostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?
A．He is a really careful digital citizen.
B．He is sure about how to go online safely.
C．He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully.
D．He is bad, and he may get into trouble easily.
23．This passage may be ________.
A．a story B．a test C．a plan D．a menu

（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work it you live close enough. Also, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.
Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.
Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a “safety zone (地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s invention different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tool collects data (数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers.
Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government.
Walking, biking, driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge, everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely.
24．Why aren’t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage?
A．Because people can’t afford bikes. B．Because people can’t ride bikes.
C．Because people like to drive cars more. D．Because people worry about road safety.
25．What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether?
A．He lost his new bike by accident. B．He failed to invent a bike.
C．He had an accident when riding a bike. D．He hurt a man when driving a car.
26．How does Tether’s invention improve safety conditions?
A．By making a “safety zone” of lights. B．By making the bike stronger.
C．By making the bike much cheaper. D．By making people drive cars less.
27．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The life in green cheap style B．An experience of driving a car
C．The worry about data life D．New technology for biking safety

（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.
In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.
Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”
28．How many kids are mentioned in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．What group did Beckett set up?
A．Rainforest Trust. B．Protection of Earth.
C．Magical Frogs. D．Ecuador’s Cloud Forest.
30．How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19?
A．By organizing a local Run. B．By speaking on local TV news.
C．By starting Trivia online. D．By working for rainforest land.
31．The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.
A．Beckett B．Justin C．Beckett’s schoolmate D．Justin’s brother
32．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves.
B．People put great interest in climate change.
C．Two kids raised money for COVID-19.
D．The water you are drinking is polluted.

（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
33．Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?
A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of a door god.
C．A picture of women. D．A picture of the Kitchen God.
34．Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people __________.
A．wanted something that was full of art
B．found New Year paintings unimportant
C．thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck
D．found it hard to produce New Year paintings
35．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．How artists add color to the sample.
B．What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C．How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D．Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
36．In which part of a magazine can you read this text?
A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Health.
37．What will the writer probably write next?
A．The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.

（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）FIND_MY_JOB．COM
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Area（s）: Medicine
Job（s）: Nurse
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Location: Shanghai, China
Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years’ experience. You must also speak Chinese and English.
Pay: RMB 16,800 per month
Hours: Full time


Area（s）: Aviation
Job（s）: Pilot
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Location: Mumbai, India
FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years’ experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy.
Pay: INR 200,000 per journey
Hours: Part time


Area（s）: Education
Job（s）: Teacher
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Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan
Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a Maths teacher to teach grades 1-3. You must have a university education and five years’ experience. You must speak English.
Pay: JPY 320,000 per month
Hours: Full time


Area（s）: Tourism
Job（s）: Guide
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Location: Beijing, China
Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years’ experience. You must also speak English.
Pay: RMB 15,000 per month
Hours: Part time

38． What must a nurse in Renji Hospital do?
A．Live in the hospital. B．Train and teach doctors.
C．Work part-time. D．Give medicine to patients.
39．Which of the following has something to do with the underlined word Aviation in the second part?
A．Train. B．Plane. C．Bus. D．Ship.
40．To be a teacher, how many years’ experience should you have?
A．Ten. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.
41．What can you learn about Youth Travel Agency?
A．It’s a big company in Shanghai. B．It needs a guide to visit Japan.
C．It needs a part-time guide. D．Its guide must speak three languages.
42．According to the passage, if you want to work in China, which areas will you choose?
A．Medicine and aviation. B．Education and tourism.
C．Medicine and tourism. D．Aviation and education.

（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
43．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
44．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?
A．To find some younger soil on the moon.
B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
45．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?
A．To collect more soil from the moon. B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface. D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
46．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.

（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
47．What do Li Wei’s words mean?
A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D．His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.
48．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?
A．Their first video received 416 “likes”. B．They had only 416 fans at first.
C．They started their videos on April 16. D．Most of them live in Room 416.
49．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?
A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D．They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
50．What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?
A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.

（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）Noticeboard
Babysitter wantedFor Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. £ 4.50 an hour.
Call 719 873 466.
Lost!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brown
Room to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. £ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only.
Phone Luka at 719 533 857.
Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj.

51． If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?
A．719 873 466. B．719 533 857. C．719 767 472. D．719 543 676.
52．How many people are living in Blue House now?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．When should one work in the City Museum shop?
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Sundays.

（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
54．What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?
A．To create 200 watts of electricity. B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%. D．To make their performances wonderful.
55．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
56．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?
A．By helping them to buy bicycles.
B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them.
D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
57．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?
①Riding energy-storing bicycles.      ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries.     ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race (超长铁人三项比赛) is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the world. Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up of a 3. 86-kilometer swim, a 180. 25-kilometer bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilometer run. There are no breaks during the race, so competitors must keep going no matter what. People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race. The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult. Training for the Ironman can take more than a year. People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance (忍耐力) training. Without enough training, people can get harmed. Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories (卡路里) instead of using them for energy. All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement. Today’s Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year. Weihai Triathlon Sports Association (威海铁人三项运动协会) was founded in2011. The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei, the mascot (吉祥物) of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people’s health and helps the heart. People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football, but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit. Even though it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
58．Ironman Kace includes ________.
A．swimming, golf and cycling
B．swimming, cycling and running
C．swimming, football and running
59．People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be ________ 18 years old.
A．less than B．at least C．at most
60．In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race, you will easily ________ if you are not well-trained.
A．be hurt B．keep energy C．lose weight
61．The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in ________.
A．2008 B．2011 C．2014
62．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B．Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Have you heard of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, which played an important part in serving Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It connects Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, the three main hosting places together. It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour. Yanqing and Chongli host all ski-related (相关的) events. During peak season, thousands of passengers take the railway every day to ski in Chongli.

If you like, try to experience the hi-tech train and enjoy a travel in style.
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! They can also open and close the doors automatically (自动地) . There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly. Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.
Watch on the way
Some carriages have large screens. 5G technology is used to broadcast  (播送) games live. So if you don’t want to miss any of the games during your trip, no need to worry! Media workers can also write news reports based on the live broadcast when they are on the train.
No lost bags
A small smart card will be tied to your luggage  (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!
Safer for babies
Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.
63．From the information above, we know ________.
A．the top speed of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou train is 174km/h
B．the trains can run normally even in a temperature of -40℃
C．if you go skiing in Chongli, you’d better get off the train at Zhangjiakou Station
64．The over 2,700 sensors are used for ________.
A．driving the train by themselves
B．opening the doors automatically
C．checking if the train works well
65．People can watch the live broadcast on the trip mainly because of ________.
A．large screens B．5G technology C．different games
66．You don’t need to worry about your luggage because it has ________.
A．a smart card B．Bluetooth C．a phone
67．The underlined phrase “a sound sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．a deep sleep B．a safe sleep C．a light sleep

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
68．Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner?
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
69．What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner?
A．He found out about other accidents. B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
70．When did the city council agree to the petition?
A．As soon as Tyler handed it. B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait. D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
71．How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up?
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
72．What can we learn from the text?
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:
The first period: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.”
Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?”
Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”
I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad?
What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.
What makes you angrier? Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude.
What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”.
I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.
73．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?
A．To explain facts. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To catch the readers’ interest.
74．What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger?
A．Love friends and family. B．Do things that make you peaceful.
C．Be friendly to co-workers. D．Write down what makes you angry.
75．What does the underlined word “gratitude” most probably mean?
A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise.
76．Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?
A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful.
77．What is the text mainly about?
A．What the grief cycle is about. B．How to deal with the grief cycle.
C．What causes the grief cycle. D．How the grief cycle influences people.

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?
I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
78．What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?
A．Some presents. B．Some flowers. C．A model plane. D．A letter.
79．How old is Greta?
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
80．How often does Greta practice soccer?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
81．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Greta has very good manners. B．Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C．Greta will visit her grandma soon. D．Greta lives far from her grandma.
82．Why does Greta write this note?
A．To say sorry to her grandma. B．To send thanks to her grandma.
C．To show interest in travelling. D．To express pity to lose the game.

（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
83．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
84．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?
A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.
85．What influence does too much stress have on people?
A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.
C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.
86．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.
A．have more opinions B．find better jobs
C．face more problems D．make more friends
87．What is the text mainly about?
A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.

（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）
What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they don’t have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that?
They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.
The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute.
Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. It's like a magician doing a disappearing act.
If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.
But what if there’s no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, though. The octopus’ arm will grow back soon.
88．How many tricks are mentioned in the text?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
89．Why is an octopus like a chameleon?
A．It has three hearts. B．It has eight arms.
C．It can make itself look like a snake. D．It can change the color of its skin.
90．What does an octopus do in time of great danger?
A．Run after its enemy. B．Break off one arm.
C．Fight with sharp teeth. D．Move around the water.
91．What is the best title for this text?
A．Adventures in water B．Magician of the sea
C．Soft bodies between rocks D．Enemy behind the cloud

（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）
Miss Bradley: Debbie? The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a talk. Could you do it?
Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I can’t do that.
Miss B: Debbie, it’s not a big deal.

Jess: Why not, Debbie? I mean, the old people aren’t going to laugh or be nasty.
Debbie: No, I know. But…oh, I don’t know. I’m just not brave enough, that’s all. I can’t do it, and that’s that.

Jess: Here she comes. Go on, Pete.
Pete: OK. Well, look—it’s yellow Debbie. The school chicken.
Debbie: I beg your pardon?
Pete: I hear you won’t give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It’s a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie?
Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? No one calls me that!

Debbie: Miss Bradley? I’ve changed my mind. I want to do the talk after all.
Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 o’clock?
Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete.
Pete: Thanks. But I don’t think I can ever talk to Debbie again!
92．Miss Bradley asks Debbie to_________.
A．give a speech B．go to a bank
C．stand up and talk D．look after old people
93．What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A．小鸡 B．勇士 C．胆小鬼 D．大明星
94．By saying such words, Jess and Pete’s real purpose is to __________.
A．talk to Debbie B．encourage Debbie C．laugh at Debbie D．make Debbie angry

（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
95．Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?
A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University.
96．What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Change one’s clothes. B．Dress like a doctor.
C．Change one’s appearance. D．Dress like a gentleman.
97．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in his job?
A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.
C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
D．Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.
98．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?
A．James Barry left much money. B．Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.

（2022·山东日照·中考真题）This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.
One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.
So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.
“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫).
Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind.
Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead.
Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.”
Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.
In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.”
99．The girl ran away from home because she thought _________.
A．Lisa always made trouble B．Lisa had later bedtime
C．she had to share love with Lisa D．she was treated differently
100．Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?
A．Mum didn’t care about her leaving.
B．Mum refused to make a change.
C．Mum knew where she was going.
D．Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.
101．What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?
A．She should try to fight back. B．She can run away from home again.
C．She can still send Lisa to the orphanage. D．She should learn to get along well with Lisa.
102．Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?
A．Mean. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Unfair.

（2022·山东日照·中考真题）When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to “catch” this lost energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They could use the power for computers, radios or other devices.
In December 2008, most people walking across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity. The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations!
We can also use body heat. Every day, 250,000 people use Stockholm’s Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains—and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building.
It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.
103．What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices?
A．Electricity in batteries. B．Body movement.
C．Power stations. D．Body temperature.
104．The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the _________.
A．shape B．color C．weight D．direction
105．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The high temperature. B．The hot water service.
C．The use of body heat. D．The crowded station.
106．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People power is made good use of now.
B．It’s easy to turn streets into power stations.
C．The use of people power has a bright future.
D．The writer doubts the use of people power.

（2022·山东日照·中考真题）If you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor centers in different countries.
Barcelona, Spain
One of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelona’s most famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If the wonderful smell makes you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around!
Prague, Czech
Visitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate. At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself. But be careful it is not easy!
Birmingham, UK
Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers. Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story.
The visitor center is next to their famous factory. You can stand in the corner of the building and watch while people make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds of bars go past your eyes every minute—it is very exciting!
Hershey, USA
Hershey’s Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular, with around three million visitors every year. It is a lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here and go on a ride too. People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate.
107．What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?
A．It is made of chocolate. B．It has pictures of chocolate.
C．It shows how to make chocolate. D．It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.
108．Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?
A．In Barcelona. B．In Prague. C．In Birmingham. D．In Hershey.
109．What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?
A．It offers a special journey.
B．It tells the Cadbury story.
C．It has buildings made of chocolate.
D．It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.

（2022·山东日照·中考真题）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.
110．The writer introduces the topic by _________.
A．giving an example B．telling a story
C．making a comparison D．answering a question
111．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．86.3% of Internet users order food online.
B．Food delivery has developed rapidly.
C．Food delivery is popular with young people.
D．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.
112．Why has ordering food online become more popular?
A．People are lazier than before. B．People aren’t good at cooking.
C．Families prefer different food. D．Families are becoming smaller.
113．What does the writer think of the food delivery industry?
A．It will be growing well. B．Its service badly needs improving.
C．It shouldn’t offer other services. D．Its development will slow down.

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
114．Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because __________.
A．China has different Hanfu shows B．China has accepted western fashion
C．China has accepted western technology D．the government encourages traditional culture
115．Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A．History fans. B．Cartoon fans. C．Clothes fans. D．All of the above.
116．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A．clothes are not a part of culture
B．it’s not necessary for us to wear Hanfu
C．clothes help us understand our culture better
D．Hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes
117．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.
B．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
C．Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D．People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
118．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we find the article?
A．Science Study. B．Our Culture. C．University History. D．History Story.

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
The second live class from China’s space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
119．What questions did the students not ask in the event?
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members’ skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
120．What does the underlined word “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.
121．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
D．Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
122．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?
A．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D．It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.
123．What is the theme of the passage?
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.

Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.

Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.

124．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _________.A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the face
C．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language
125．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _________.
A．reach taller trees B．make loud sounds
C．know about each other D．fight with each other
126．According to the reading, dolphins are _________.
A．friendly and clever B．lazy and quiet
C．strong and playful D．caring and peaceful
127．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting.
128．The passage is probably from __________.
A．a guidebook B．a notice board C．a news report D．a nature magazine

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”
“I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
129．What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates.
130．The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现
131．What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
132．How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A．Weird. B．Humble. C．Interested. D．Shocked.
133．What’s the story mainly about?
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D．How a weird man made money in the factory.

（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Migratory birds （候鸟）fly to different places during different seasons. They may fly day and night for months at a time. During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?
In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds（军舰鸟）during a ten-day flying journey. They found that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! According to this study, these birds take two kinds of short sleep.
The first is called Rapid Eye Movement（REM, 快速动眼）sleep. It is the deepest period of sleep. For humans, REM sleep can continue for many minutes. For flying birds, however, REM sleep continues for only a few seconds（秒）. Even so, this period of sleep is still very important for their brain health.
The other kind of short sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other half stays awake. The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain. In other words, they sleep with their eyes open. It is still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep, though. So, these birds prefer to stay awake most of the time. Before reaching land, they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping.
However, not all migratory birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stops on their way to get a good rest. Some stay completely awake for their whole journey. Alpine Swifts（高山雨燕）,  for example, can keep flying for nearly 200 days. There are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips.
The sleeping habits of birds are different from species（物种） to species. This makes the study of migratory birds very exciting for scientists. In the future, we may learn more amazing things about these animals!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
134．What do we know about frigate birds?
A．Their REM sleep continues for many minutes.
B．They don’t sleep during their long trips.
C．They can sleep with their eyes open.
135．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A． B． C．
136．After the study of migratory birds, the scientists have found ________.
A．the sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species
B．why migratory birds fly to different places during different seasons
C．all migratory birds spend a little time sleeping during a long journey
137．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Alpine Swifts’ 200-day Trip
B．Frigate Birds’ Flying Journey
C．Sleeping in the Sky

（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Words in the Snow
In the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots（打结）in ropes and carving（雕刻） shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten（腐烂的）. It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes on it. They had been carved by another person except himself.
“The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, "the emperor said to Cang. “Can you come up with something better?”
Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow-covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.
All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on the ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line（竖线）made up the moon. And three curves（曲线） were used to show water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.
In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
138．Cang Jie couldn’t remember the event clearly because he couldn’t ________.
A．record things by tying knots in ropes
B．carve shapes on the stone walls
C．read the rotten rope or the shapes about it
139．The underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．know B．praise C．accept
140．In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cang’s simple marks by ________.
A．giving some advice B．giving several examples C．asking a few questions
141．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different things
B．why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record things
C．how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record things

（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）

The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20, 2022 in three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. High-tech things are everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12,000-square-meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）. The Ice Ribbon was also called the “fastest ice” by the players to help them achieve their best performances.

Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022. The three astronauts were all in good physical condition. They completed six-month space tasks, including two spacewalks and two science lectures. During their time in space, they made many achievements for China’s space program.

Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday, May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest weather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）. The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain, which is 8,848.86 meters high.

142．What does the underlined phrase “fastest ice” refer to?A．An AI robot. B．The Ice Ribbon. C．A camera.
143．What can we know about the Shenzhou-13?
A．It stayed in space for about one year.
B．It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C．It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.
144．What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?
A．To study the effects of climate changes there.
B．To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C．To get the exact height of Qomolangma.

（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring (租用) Roshan.
145．Why did they have Roshan bring books?
A．To prevent COVID-19. B．To keep children learning. C．To take the place of Internet.
146．What is the local people’s attitude (态度) toward Roshan?
A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
147．What do we know about the project?
A．It will probably continue.
B．The local people said no to it.
C．The camel Roshan disliked the work.
148．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A School Library B．A Mobile Camel Library C．An Online Library

（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling’s good isn’t just physical, but mental(精神的) as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But it’s not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet’s(钱包) health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high-visibility(高能见度) clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination(结合) of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
149．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To explain a reason.
B．To raise a question.
C．To give an example.
150．What is the meaning of “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?
A．Cycling saves money.
B．Cycling wastes money.
C．Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
151．Why is cycling good for the environment?
A．It burns extra body fat.
B．It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C．It helps reduce carbon footprint.
152．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Cycling for physical health.
B．Cycling for safety on the road.
C．The growing popularity of cycling.

（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
153．Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?
A．She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a model.
C．She spread positive energy to people.
154．What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lost her hearing. B．Her parents left her. C．She hurt her eyes.
155．What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?
A．Continue her higher education.
B．Solve problems of life and health.
C．Build a special school for the disabled.
156．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?
A．Education can bring success.
B．Love can overcome difficulties.
C．Strong willpower is the key to success.

（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）
①
Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
②
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤
Reporter: How has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.

157．Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
158．Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children
C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married
159．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A．can often see her daughter
B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C．usually went out by bike when she was young
D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
160．Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road
C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy
161．The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel

（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
162．In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A．there are 1,646 students
B．only 8 students like martial arts
C．many students practise swordplay
D．all students must choose martial arts
163．What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
A．She used to be a very brave girl. B．She is very good at martial arts.
C．She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D．She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
164．The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．渴望的 B．认真的 C．羞怯的 D．好奇的
165．From the passage we know that ________.
A．martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B．Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C．martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D．over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
166．What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?
A．Martial arts in schools
B．Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C．Chen Xue—a famous headmaster
D．Martial arts competitions in Chengdu

（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
167．Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
168．If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
169．Many American children have very bad hearing.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
170．Noise can make people live a difficult life but can’t drive them mad.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
171．The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
A．Right. B．Wrong.

（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children.
As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
172．What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A．She was blind when she was born.
B．She is an old member of the CPC．
C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
173．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________.
A．on the radio B．on TV
C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic
174．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did?
① Zhu joined the CPC．
② Zhu started a massage clinic.
③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④ Zhu took part in the massage training.
A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②
175．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic
C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu
176．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhu gave hope to many people.
B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
177．Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
178．Where did the writer lose her watch?
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital. C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
179．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
180．Who most probably bought the new watch?
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.”
181．What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A．plastic B．rubbish C．paper D．information
182．Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village.        
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A． B． C． D．
183．How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A．About 100 kg. B．About 50 kg. C．About 25 kg. D．About 20 kg.
184．What’s Raden going to do next?
A．To ask her neighbors for help.
B．To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C．To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D．To tell children to spend less time on online games.

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What: ① The ides of your painting must be your own.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
185．What does the ad ask people to do?
A．To paint a future city. B．To live with their children.
C．To offer 5,000 dollars. D．To write a 100-word story.
186．How much do you get if you win the third prize?
A．$5,000. B．$2,500. C．$1,000. D．$500.
187．Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?
A． B． C． D．

（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
188．What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?
A．She has a strange name. B．She is a good person.
C．She is a crazy person. D．She is special in a way.
189．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B．For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.
C．For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D．Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
190．What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?
A．He often played jokes on her. B．He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C．She couldn’t stand his name. D．She did not like his gift.
191．Which of the following might be said by Meggie?
A．“The sound of drums touches my back.”
B．“The number zero tastes like an apple.”
C．“The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D．“The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”

（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.
Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.
Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.
The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.
192．Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?
A．Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B．Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C．Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D．Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.
193．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?
A．受益 B．受害 C．支持 D．获得
194．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．The Reasons for Protecting Pandas B．Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C．The Introduction of Pingwu D．The Animals and Plants in Pingwu

（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
Support WorkersDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you!
—Starting rate of £8.56 per hour
—Free uniform
—Excellent training
Writers Wanted!Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
Guides Needed!Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling VolunteersDo you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

195．Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.A．traveling B．writing C．talking D．listening
196．_________ needs a person who has experience.
A．Old People’s Home B．Wowee Magazine C．Sunshine Tourist Center D．Star Library
197．How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.

（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding（脱落）. People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals（哺乳动物）have thick fur（毛）covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine（细微的）hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
198．How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
199．You can take the following measures（措施）to avoid losing hair except ________.
A．wearing a hat all the time B．washing your hair correctly
C．brushing or combing hair gently D．conditioning your hair
200．What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph?
A．进化 B．发育 C．天生 D．训练
201．What can we learn from the passage?
A．In general, it’s easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B．The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C．If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day. you must ask a doctor for help.
D．All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.

（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
Disney Green Experience—Sorting（分类）& Recycling AdventureTime: This autumn        Place: Shanghai Disney Resort
Activities

Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there.
▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland. Treasure Cove. Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work.
▶Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there.
▶Talk to Custodial（Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park.

●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country.
●Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate（证书）.

202．What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?A．Practice sorting food waste. B．Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C．learn about the recycling machines. D．learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
203．The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given ________.
A．a piece of art
B．a special certificate
C．a one-day theme park ticket
D．a one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
204．What’s the main purpose of the program?
A．To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B．To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C．To show the students around the Disney parks.
D．To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.

（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
The new railway line linking China and Laos（老挝）opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）, the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction（建设）of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view.” he said. adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It’s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线）might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
The China-Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
205．The new railway line runs between ________ and ________ now.
A．Beijing; Xishuangbanna B．China; Singapore
C．Kunming; Vientiane D．China; Thailand
206．Who took part in construction of the China-Laos Railway line?
A．Hang Dianhua. B．Ouyang Qiang. C．Jaruwan. D．Hang Dianhua’s daughter.
207．Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true?
A．One of his students took part in the China-Laos railway project.
B．He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C．He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D．He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China.
208．What can we know from the passage?
A．The China-Laos railway line is 1.035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
B．Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua’s student.
C．The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
D．The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.

（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）
We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太阳能）. It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun’s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（热的）energy.
We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels（板）. Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）. The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）. When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（电线）. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can’t flow. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our planet.
209．A magnifying glass can make objects look ________.
A．smaller B．bigger C．more beautiful D．further
210．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．How to use solar thermal energy.
B．How to power our planet.
C．How to store electricity with batteries.
D．How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
211．We can use ________ to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph.
A．thin wafers B．the moonlight C．solar thermal energy D．the stored electricity
212．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Solar panels are made up of silicon. B．Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C．It costs more to use solar energy than before. D．People have used solar energy for thousands of years.


二、阅读判断
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng  (刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises  (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.
That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up most of the bird’s global (全球的) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.
213．Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
214．The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.
215．There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.
216．People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.
217．Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.

（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（悬挂）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（设备）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
218．The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
219．During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
220．Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
221．The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.


三、阅读填表
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in. Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school. This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.
Change your appearance (外表) a little. Try getting a new haircut or outfit (套装). Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love, and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early. Arriving late won’t make a good impression (印象) on your new teachers!
Try to be outgoing. No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend. It’s you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.
Get Involved (参与)
Join a club or sports team. Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered “cool”. If you’re in high school, these activities look great on a college application (申请).
Be a good student. Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.

222．________
223．________
224．________
225．________
226．________


四、阅读回答问题
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.
Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.
This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.
227．When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?
_______________________________
228．What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________
229．Where does the writer live now?
_______________________________
230．Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________
231．What does the passage mainly talk about?
_______________________________

（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teacher in Hubei province”. Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school’s president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.”
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
232．Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes?
_______________________________________________________________
233．What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma?
_______________________________________________________________
234．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
235．What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
236．List two of the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________

（2022·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be of any use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s not what is needed on a farm.
And yet, Annie proves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing one’s duty (责任) and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
237．When was the book first printed?
___________________________________________________
238．Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?
___________________________________________________
239．How does Ann prove herself on the farm?
___________________________________________________
240．What is a usual “good girl” like in the passage?
___________________________________________________
241．What does the writer of the passage think of the book?
___________________________________________________

（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
242．Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________________________________________________________
243．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
244．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________________________________________________________
245．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________________________________________________________
246．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
________________________________________________________________

（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When you’re bullied, there’s nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he won’t stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
247．Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?
____________________________________________________________
248．How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?
____________________________________________________________
249．List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
____________________________________________________________
250．What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?
____________________________________________________________
251．What can you learn from the story?
____________________________________________________________


五、阅读补全句子
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
How this book worksEver wonder what a planet is? Want to know more about bridges? Every page in this encyclopedia（百科全书）is packed with fun facts and amazing photographs. Dive right in or jump to a page that catches your eye to discover all about our wonderful world. The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.

Alphabetical pages
The book’s pages are arranged alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）. You can look up topics using the content list.
See also
It covers related（相关的）topics elsewhere in the book. If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.
The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about. The same color shows the same subject.
Glossary
The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book. If you would like an explanation of what a word means, you can look for it here.
Index
The index lists（列出）alphabetically everything covered in the book, along with its page number. If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.

每题答案至多5词。
252．This page tells us _____________________.
253．See also helps you to _____________________.
254．The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject.
255．Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.
256．Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.


六、多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging（毁坏）too much property（财产）.
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. 3 Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off.
Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they’re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.  
4 Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
257．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter?
_____________________________________________________
258．According to the passage, who will ask firefighters for help when there is not a fire happening?
_____________________________________________________
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
259．__________________________________________________
260．__________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
261．__________________________________________________

（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）
Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them.
Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes.


Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth’s land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook.


Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振动）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.


Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.


262．Where does light come from?
________________________________________________________
263．Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
264．Why can people hear the sound of a drum?
________________________________________________________
265．Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why…
________________________________________________________
266．What is the main idea of the passage?
________________________________________________________

（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Labor(劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory(义务的)education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household(家庭的)skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in BeijingWe spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
Mrs. Chen a housewife in HubeiSchools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don’t have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.

Mr. Wang a teacher in ShandongBy learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always help their children with every problem they’ll meet in their life. (B)They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Wu Lei an engineer in ShanghaiI learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from university, from books and online short videos.
Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.

267．从文中找出与句子I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.意思相近的句子。
________________________________________________________
268．What does the underlined word(B)They refer to?
________________________________________________________
269．Fill in the blanks according to the text. (每空1个单词)The idea of labor education is heatedly __________ and widely accepted by teachers, students and parents. Labor education not only teaches the students to __________ lifesaving skills, but also educates them about the realize the __________ and __________ of labor.
270．Please give your own idea about labor education.
________________________________________________________

（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit（追求）of his dream.
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer.
“It opens a new world for China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. “I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me to make a film about lion dance,” said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it’s not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.
271．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
272．What’s the film about? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________
273．What’s the boy A Juan’s dream?
_______________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。
274．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from __________.
275．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _________ and _________ expressed in it.

（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of  rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
276．What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
__________________________________________________
277．When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
278．How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
___________________________________________________
279．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
280．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________________________________________

（2022·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读30分钟。When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
281．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
______________________________________________________________
282．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语
_____________________________________________________________
283．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
284．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
_____________________________________________________________
285．回答问题：
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
_____________________________________________________________

（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
[2]Be（4）①________ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt（烫伤）. Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist（腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
[3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk.
[4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle（肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury（伤害）. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown（溺亡）. So the kids are not supposed to swim（4）②________ their parents’ company（陪伴）.
[5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. （75）To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone（4）③________ only one life!
286．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? （No more than 10 words）
________________________________________
287．What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）
________________________________________
288．What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? （No more than 14 words）
________________________________________
289．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①___________    ②___________    ③___________
290．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________
291．If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response（回应）？Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


七、阅读还原7选5
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____292____ But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ____293____ What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____294____
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____295____ They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. ____296____ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A．Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B．Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C．However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D．They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E．Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.
F．PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G．They also thought the materials used were not good enough.

（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___297___
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___298___
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
___299___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___300___ or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___301___
A．Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B．do not argue, but discuss
C．you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D．Treat different people in different ways.
E．Try to remember names.
F．People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G．look at them honestly, and try to correct them.


八、阅读还原6选5
（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. ___302___
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. ___303___ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
___304___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆ ___305___
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___306___ Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Don’t give up.
B．Don’t waste time.
C．There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D．It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.

（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. ____307____
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. ____308____ They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. ____309____ Can you think of the best ways to solve them?
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. ____310____ After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____311____ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites?
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A．Think of some problems that you could probably face.
B．It’s important to know how to get on with famous people.
C．Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
D．Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
E．So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
F．Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.


九、阅读还原5选5
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____312____ The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one, keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice!
____313____ Do you remember that time when you couldn’t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die.
____314____ You shouldn’t be worried about how much you are learning, you should enjoy learning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned!
____315____ Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short, medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals.
____316____ Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it.
A．It is very important not to give up.
B．You need to review how to learn the language.
C．Keep practicing the five main parts of the language.
D．Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning.
E．Language learning should be enjoyable!

（2022·山东威海·中考真题）根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。

Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time.
____317____
Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest.
____318____
If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes.
____319____
Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.
____320____
How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it!
____321____
Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.
A．Big job? Cut it up!
B．Too much to do? Decide what’s important!
C．Small job? Do it at once!
D．Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time!
E．Want extra time? Use what you have!


十、阅读还原5选4
（2022·山东淄博·中考真题）“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.
“Oh, don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.
“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” ___322___
Shaking his head in disapproval (不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. ___323___ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
___324___ Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling (挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. ___325___ Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.
The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.
A．He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.
B．Jim swam back quickly to save him.
C．He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.
D．Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.
E．Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.

（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）Are you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now? It’s true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. ___326___ Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.
Make a plan and stick to it.
Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.
___327___ So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to react. So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.
___328___
In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine. “Whenever you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time in bed,” says Grandner.
Change your attitude about sleep.
Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to catch up on housework, schoolwork or others. ___329___  “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one,” Grandner adds.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Don’t lie in bed awake.
B．Take some medicine if you need.
C．That thought needs to be changed.
D．In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep.
E．The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.

（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）The Bird Mask

Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps.
However, people haven’t always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread. ___330___ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat.
The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具).
___331___ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.
At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. ___332___ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldn’t get sick because of the plague.
Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them. ___333___
Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors’ uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.
B．Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks.
C．The mask made the doctors look like birds.
D．So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks.
E．They did many things to avoid getting sick.


参考答案：
1．D    2．C    3．C    4．B    5．A

【导语】本文介绍了肌肉的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.”可知，有你无法控制的肌肉，它们是你的不随意肌，比如你的心脏肌肉和平滑肌，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee.”可知，如果你膝盖周围的肌肉变得虚弱，你就更有可能伤到膝盖，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.”可知，散步也可以很好地锻炼肌肉。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“What kind of muscles do you have”；“Why are healthy muscles important”以及“How do you keep your muscles healthy”可知，文中没有提到治疗肌肉受伤的方法，故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了肌肉的相关信息。结合选项，文章最可能出现在健康杂志上。故选A。
6．A    7．C    8．B    9．C    10．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。
6．细节理解题。根据“You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one”可知，因为Tom需要手表，所以爸爸给他买了一块新的，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.”可知，他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“I was sweating (出汗) with great fear.”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). ”可知，Tom这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据“I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, ‘I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教训，所以单词“lesson”指的是“我们要好好照看我们的东西”，故选A。
11．A    12．B    13．D    14．D    15．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。
11．细节理解题。根据“The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“If it’s wide and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。
14．段落大意题。根据“The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。
16．C    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．A

【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her....tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot...She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“...He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。
21．A    22．C    23．B

【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to stay safe online”及“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Test yourself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民的测试，故选B。
24．D    25．C    26．A    27．D

【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。
24．细节理解题。根据“Biking has so many advantages, but why aren’t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey, the number one reason is the worry about road safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down, which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life.”和“Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company, Tether, to improve safety conditions for city bikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether，改善骑车环境。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker’s personal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。
27．最佳标题。根据“Tether’s invention is a smart sensor (传感器) that goes on a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides through the city, the invention makes a ‘safety zone (地带)’ of lights onto the road. ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。
28．B    29．B    30．C    31．B    32．A

【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。
28．细节理解题。根据“One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas.”和“In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth.”可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。
31．词义推断题。根据“In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs...He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。
33．B    34．A    35．C    36．A    37．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。

34．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。
36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。
38．D    39．B    40．B    41．C    42．C

【导语】本文是关于招聘护士、飞行员、数学老师以及导游的四则广告。
38．细节理解题。根据“You must also give medicine to patients.”可知，仁济医院的护士需要给病人服药。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot.（我们在亚洲有私人航班。我们正在找一位飞行员。）”可推知，这是航空工作，与B选项“飞机”有关。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“You must have a university education and five years’ experience.”可知，想成为老师，你必须有五年的经验。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing...Hours: Part time”可知，需要一个兼职导游。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Renji Hospital is in Shanghai.”以及“Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing.”可知，如果想在中国工作，可以从事医学业和旅游业相关工作。故选C。
43．A    44．D    45．C    46．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
43．细节理解题。根据“Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
47．B    48．D    49．A    50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，多亏了它们，我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱，由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“Young people such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera”和“In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知，京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识，故选C。
51．C    52．B    53．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
51．细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
54．B    55．A    56．D    57．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。
54．细节理解题。根据“The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。
55．词句猜测题。根据“Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. ”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词it指代的是“Each dance floor ”。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to....One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel....The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. ”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。
58．B    59．B    60．A    61．C    62．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run”可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult”可知，年轻必须是至少18岁，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Without enough training, people can get harmed”可知，没有足够的训练，人们可能会受伤，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city”可知，2014年首次在中国举办，故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement”可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多，C表述正确，故选C。
63．B    64．C    65．B    66．A    67．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁上的一些高科技。
63．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的气温下，列车也能正常运行，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly.”可知超过2700个传感器用于检查列车是否运行良好，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“5G technology is used to broadcast (播送) games live.”可知人们可以在旅途中观看直播主要是因为5G技术。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“A small smart card will be tied to your luggage (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!”可知你不需要担心你的行李，因为它有智能卡，故选A。
67．词义猜测题。根据“Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.”可知有些车厢有婴儿床。妈妈们不再需要把孩子抱在怀里。婴儿也会睡个好觉，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故选A。
68．B    69．C    70．D    71．A    72．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
68．细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrote a petition to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据“Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
72．推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
73．D    74．B    75．A    76．C    77．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。
73．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。
75．词句猜测题。分析“Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.”可知，这条建议听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。而原文的意思是“尽管老生常谈，这条建议依然是真理无误”，即这条建议确实很有价值，值得接纳，故选C。
77．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在针对悲伤周期提出建议上，故选B。
78．A    79．D    80．A    81．C    82．B

【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。
78．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。
81．细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。
83．D    84．C    85．A    86．B    87．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。
83．细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。
85．细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
86．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
87．主旨大意题。本文主要给出爱好对于孩子们的好处，故选D。
88．C    89．D    90．B    91．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼的相关信息，包括了它的外观，逃生的技能等。
88．细节理解题。根据“They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor”“The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand”“Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink”“If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake”及“It can break off one of its arms”可知，文中一共提到了5种技巧，故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand”可知，因为它可以改变皮肤的颜色来匹配沙子，故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“But what if there’s no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms”可知，它可以折断一只手臂，故选B。
91．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了章鱼的几种逃生技能，就像“海洋魔术师”一样，故选B。
92．A    93．C    94．B

【导语】本文讲述了Bradley老师想让Debbie在老人院演讲，她起初不同意，后来在同学的刺激下决定去试一试。
92．细节理解题。根据“The people at Sunny Bank—you know, the home for old people—want someone to give a talk”可知，Bradley老师想让Debbie在老人院演讲，故选A。
93．词义猜测题。根据“I hear you won’t give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! It’s a bit pathetic”可知，嘲笑Debbie不敢去老人院做演讲，是一个胆小鬼，所以chicken表示“胆小鬼”，故选C。
94．推理判断题。根据“It worked! Well done, Pete”可知，他们说这些的目的是为了鼓励Debbie勇敢去老人院演讲，故选B。
95．A    96．C    97．C    98．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想，把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。
95．细节理解题。根据“And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him”及“‘Yes, you can!’ said General Miranda. ‘All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.’ ”可知，是叔叔的朋友General Miranda鼓励她去实现自己的梦想，故选A。
96．词义猜测题。根据“So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes”可知，为了成为一名医生，把自己的头发剪短，装扮成一个男孩，所以disguise与Change one’s appearance同义，故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people”可知，改善了伤兵的生活条件是他所取得的成就之一，故选C。
98．推理判断题。根据“Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry”可知，她假扮成男孩成为一名医生是她一直保守的秘密，故选B。
99．D    100．C    101．D    102．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。
99．推理判断题。根据“Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her”及“Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选D。
100．细节理解题。根据““Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选C。
101．推理判断题。根据“tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”及“Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.””可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选D。
102．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选B。
103．B    104．A    105．C    106．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了得到免费能源的几种方式。
103．细节理解题。根据“When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body”及“We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we move”可知，身体移动时获得的能量给它们提供能量，故选B。
104．细节理解题。根据“The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape”可知，改变形状时产生电，故选A。
105．主旨大意题。根据“We can also use body heat”可知，本段主要介绍了身体热量的用处，故选C。
106．推理判断题。根据“It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people.”可知，作者认为这是免费获取能量的好方法，只需要许多人就可以做到，由此可推断作者对于人体能量使用的发展抱有很大希望，故选C。
107．A    108．B    109．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。
107．细节理解题。根据“You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选A。
108．细节理解题。根据“Prague, Czech”及“At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself”可知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选B。
109．细节理解题。根据“People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别的“旅行”，故选A。
110．A    111．C    112．D    113．A

【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况。
110．推理判断题。根据“After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) to your home”可知，作者通过举例的方式引出主题，故选A。
111．主旨大意题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选C。
112．推理判断题。根据“Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years”及“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular”可知，对于小家庭来说，网上订餐更受欢迎，而在过去几年小家庭的数量增长了许多，由此可知是因为家庭规模变得越来越小，所以网上订餐越来越受欢迎，故选D。
113．推理判断题。根据“As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future”可知，作者认为外卖行业将在未来持续增长，故选A。
114．D    115．D    116．C    117．A    118．B

【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
114．细节理解题。根据“As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
115．细节理解题。根据“In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
116．细节理解题。根据“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,”（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
117．细节理解题。根据“It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.”可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。
118．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。
119．A    120．B    121．D    122．C    123．A

【导语】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
119．细节理解题。根据“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
120．词句猜测题。分析“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。
121．推理判断题。根据“They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
122．细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。
123．主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。
124．C    125．C    126．A    127．B    128．D

【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。
124．细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。
125．细节理解题。根据“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。
126．推理判断题。根据“The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。
127．细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。
128．推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。
129．C    130．A    131．B    132．D    133．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
129．推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
130．词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
131．细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
132．细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
133．主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
134．C    135．B    136．A    137．C

【导语】本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯
134．细节理解题。根据“In other words, they sleep with their eyes open.”可知，军舰鸟可以睁着眼睛睡觉。故选C。
135．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题：候鸟如何睡觉和何时睡觉；第二段介绍军舰鸟能够在飞行时睡觉并有两种短期睡眠；第三第四段分别具体介绍军舰鸟两种短期睡眠；第五段讲了其他候鸟在迁徙过程中是如何睡觉并且有候鸟几乎没有睡觉；第六段总结全文展望未来。综上所述，B图符合本文结构。故选B。
136．细节理解题。根据“The sleeping habits of birds are different from species （物种） to species.”可知，科学家研究后发现鸟类的睡眠习惯因物种而异。故选A。
137．最佳标题题。根据“During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯，C选项“在天空中睡觉”可作为标题。故选C。
138．C    139．A    140．B    141．C

【导语】本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。
138．细节理解题。根据“Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten （腐烂的）. It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly.”可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件事。故选C。
139．词义猜测题。根据“These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by.”可知，动物的脚印各不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所以recognize表示“识别”，和know意思相同。故选A。
140．推理判断题。根据“To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot （小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line （竖线）made up the moon. And three curves （曲线） were used to show water. ”可知，第四段作者通过举例的方式解释仓颉的简单标记。故选B。
141．主旨大意题。根据“In the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。故选C。
142．B    143．C    144．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一些时事要闻，主要包括北京冬奥会、神州3名航天员成功返航和中国在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站。
142．词句猜测题。根据“The Ice Ribbon was also called the “fastest ice” by the players to help them achieve their best performances.”可知冰丝带也被运动员们称为“最快的冰”，以帮助他们获得最佳表现。由此可知fastest ice指的是“The Ice Ribbon”。故选B。
143．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022.”可知在2022年4月16日，星期六上午，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国北部内蒙古的东风着陆场，从神舟13号飞船的返回舱中出来，由此可知神舟13号于2022年4月16日安全降落回地球。故选C。

144．细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest weather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候） changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.”可知他们在8800米的高度建立了世界上最高的气象站，以研究气候变化对青藏高原环境的影响。故选A。
145．B    146．C    147．A    148．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
145．细节理解题。根据第二段“The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
146．细节理解题。根据第三段“Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。
147．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
148．标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选B。
149．B    150．A    151．C    152．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。
149．推理判断题。根据“In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?”可知, 第一段的目的是引出话题：为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。
150．词义猜测题。根据“By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.”可知, 骑自行车可以省钱，因此“wallet’s health”指的是“骑自行车很省钱”。故选A。
151．细节理解题。根据“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.”可知, 骑自行车对环境有好处是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。
152．主旨大意题。根据第一段“what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?”与最后一段“So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.”以及通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项“骑自行车越来越受欢迎。”符合主题。故选C。
153．C    154．A    155．B    156．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
153．细节理解题。根据“She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
154．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
155．细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
156．推理判断题。根据“Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
157．A    158．A    159．D    160．D    161．C

【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
157．细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
158．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
159．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
160．细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
161．推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
162．C    163．B    164．C    165．A    166．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了成都的一所小学开设的武术课程，从刚开始的不受欢迎到最后很多学生前去报名，几个学生了分享了练武术的心得。
162．细节理解题。根据“Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training”可知，在迎宾路小学有许多学生练习剑术，故选C。
163．推理判断题。根据“After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu”可知，她在成都的武术比赛中多次获奖，可推断出她现在很擅长武术，故选B。
164．词义猜测题。根据“hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up”可知，当轮到她表演时，她躲在母亲的身后，说明她很羞怯，故选C。
165．推理判断题。根据“It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011”及“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning”可知，2011开始武术培训的时候，很少的学生会选择它，说明它那个时候并不受欢迎，故选A。
166．最佳标题题。本文围绕成都的一所小学开设的武术课展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“学校里的武术课”，故选A。
167．B    168．A    169．A    170．B    171．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音对身体有害以及各个国家的噪音污染情况。
167．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution…”可知，并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
168．细节理解题。根据第二段“People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.”可知，在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人通常会变聋，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
169．细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently it was discovered that many American children’s hearing is as bad as 65-year-old people’s…”可知，许多美国儿童的听力和65岁的人一样差，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
170．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.”可知，飞机或机器产生的噪音会使人们的生活变得困难和不愉快，甚至会使人生病或发疯，所以该句是错误的，故选B。
171．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.”可知，在中国，政府不仅要解决空气和水污染问题，还要解决噪音污染问题，所以该句是正确的，故选A。
172．B    173．A    174．C    175．D    176．D

【导语】本文介绍了感动中国的盲人推拿师朱丽华。
172．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years.”可知朱丽华是一个老共产党员。故选B。
173．细节理解题。根据“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio.”可知朱丽华是在广播上听说张海迪的故事的。故选A。
174．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985.”可知朱丽华1985年参加盲人推拿培训；根据第二段“After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院).”可知培训后三年，她开始在孤儿院工作；根据“She joined the CPC in 1994.”可知1994年朱丽华加入共产党；根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知2008年朱丽华开了诊所。正确顺序是④③①②。故选C。
175．主旨大意题。根据“Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008.”可知第三段介绍朱丽华受到红船精神的鼓舞。故选D。
176．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake.”可知2008年，朱丽华在电视上听到了汶川地震的消息，并向地震重灾区捐款10万元。因此D选项“2008年，汶川没有一个地区得到朱的帮助。”描述错误。故选D。
177．D    178．A    179．C    180．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
177．推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
178．细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
179．细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
180．推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。
181．B    182．A    183．D    184．C

【导语】本文介绍Raden发明了移动图书馆服务，让孩子们用垃圾换图书，既保护了环境，又帮助了孩子们。
181．词句猜测题。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍，完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回。此处trash的意思是“垃圾”。故选B。
182．细节理解题。根据“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每个工作日，Raden都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮车后面，骑着车去芒塘村。在那里，孩子们排队用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾换取流动图书馆的书籍。完成交换后，Raden会把所有的垃圾运回，所以顺序是④①③②。故选A。
183．细节理解题。根据“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，所以每个工作日大约是20公斤。故选D。
184．推理判断题。根据“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden计划将移动图书馆服务也推广到周边地区。故选C。
185．A    186．C    187．D

【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于梦想中的城市在100年后会是什么样子的绘画比赛信息。
185．细节理解题。根据“Now paint your very own idea about our city”可知，比赛要求画出未来的城市，故选A。
186．细节理解题。根据“3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)”可知，三等奖的奖金是1000美元，故选C。
187．推理判断题。比赛要求画出未来的城市，结合选项，D符合主题，故选D。
188．D    189．A    190．C    191．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。
188．细节理解题。根据“But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。
189．段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.”可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人对世界的体验是不同的，故选A。
190．细节理解题。根据“Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友。所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故选C。
191．推理判断题。根据“She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项，“数字0尝起来像苹果”可能是Meggie说的，故选B。
192．C    193．A    194．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。
192．细节理解题。根据“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park,”可知，平武是熊猫国家公园的一部分是因为有很多野生大熊猫。故选C。
193．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.”可知，此处在举例说明很多动植物从大熊猫保护中得到受益。所以划线词“benefited”意为“受益”。故选A。
194．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护大熊猫的措施及带来的积极影响。选项B“保护大熊猫的良好结果”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
195．C    196．D    197．D

【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。
195．细节理解题。根据Support Workers “Are you a good communicator?”；Guides Needed! “Are you a good talker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。
196．细节理解题。根据Calling Volunteers “Do you have experience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。
197．细节理解题。根据Guides Needed! “You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。
198．C    199．A    200．A    201．B

【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。
198．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older”可知，关于脱发的原因提到了五点：压力，疾病，发型，家族遗传，还有随着年龄的增长而脱发 ，故选C。
199．细节理解题。根据“To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition（养护）your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair”可知，为了避免脱发，你应该正确地洗头并护理头发，梳头时要温和，故选A。
200．词义猜测题。根据“Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands（汗腺）than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun”可知，人类在进化过程中没有皮毛，人类用两条腿直立行走。 因此，他们的头顶需要长出一些毛发来防晒，所以人类头顶有毛发是跟进化有关，故evolution表示“进化”，故选A。
201．推理判断题。根据“The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature”可知，头发还有助于在寒冷的天气里保暖，保持健康的体温，故选B。
202．A    203．D    204．B

【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。
202．细节理解题。根据“Take a trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。
203．细节理解题。根据“Those who join the program will be offered a one-day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate”可知，参加该项目并完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选D。
204．主旨大意题。根据“You can learn about waste sorting there.”及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
205．C    206．B    207．C    208．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。
205．细节理解题。根据“The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos.”可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。
206．细节理解题。根据“Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.”可知，工程师欧阳强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。
207．推理判断题。根据“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。
208．细节理解题。根据“ She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.”可知，她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。
209．B    210．D    211．D    212．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳是很重要的。人们使用太阳能很多年了。太阳释放出比现在人们使用更多的能量。所以我们应该尽力在我们的生活中找到更多的好方法去使用它。
209．推理判断题。根据“ If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it causing a fire.”和常识可知，放大镜会使物体变得更大，故选B。
210．段落大意题。根据“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity”分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍如何利用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。
211．细节理解题。根据“People can use the batteries（电池）which are attached to（附着于）solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.”可知，人们可以使用附着在太阳能电池板上的电池来储存电力，因此储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车提供动力。故选D。
212．推理判断题。根据“Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be?”可知，太阳能不像以前那么贵了，C项表述错误。故选C。
213．A    214．B    215．B    216．A    217．A

【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。
213．细节理解题。根据“May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.”可知，1981年5月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选A。
214．细节理解题。根据“There are 4,400 crested ibises in China”可知，中国有4400只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选B。
215．细节理解题。根据“But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.”可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。
216．细节理解题。根据“They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。
217．推理判断题。根据“They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.”可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。
218．T    219．F    220．T    221．F

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。
218．细节理解题。根据“It’s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
219．细节理解题。根据“At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
220．细节理解题。根据“Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。
221．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。
222．your new school    223．Prepare yourself    224．Change    225．outgoing    226．to learn

【导语】本文主要提出了关于如何融入新学校的三条建议，即自己做好准备、有个良好开端以及积极参与。
222．根据第一段“Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!”可知，本文是关于如何融入新学校的注意事项。故填your new school。
223．根据第一个小标题“Prepare yourself”可知, 第一个建议是自己要做好准备，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Prepare yourself。
224．根据第一条建议下的“Change your appearance a little.”可知, 自己做好准备的第一件事是要稍微改变下自己的外表，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Change。
225．根据第二条建议下的“Try to be outgoing.”可知, 要试着外向一点。故填outgoing。
226．根据“Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.”可知, 上学的目的是学习。故填to learn。
227．On the first of January.    228．They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.    229．He lives in Germany now.    230．Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.    231．Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.

【导语】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
227．根据“You often hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填On the first of January.
228．根据“In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.
229．根据“but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany now.
230．根据“I know that I will do harm to the environment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.
231．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
232．Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.    233．They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.    234．Good teacher in Hubei province.    235．We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.    236．     go on carrying out scientific research in the areas     write papers about his motherland

【导语】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
232．根据“Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
233．根据“During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
234．根据“In 2020, he won the title ‘Good teacher in Hubei province’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
235．根据“They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
236．根据“The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland。
237．In 1908.    238．Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.    239．She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun.    240．It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.    241．He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.

【导语】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
237．根据“Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
238．根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
239．根据“She works really hard. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She works really hard and she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun.
240．根据“if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.
241．根据“The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
242．In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.    243．In 1984.    244．Kites with bright colors and different shapes.    245．26./Twenty-six (years old).    246．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.

【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
242．根据文中“Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
243．根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
244．根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
245．根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years old).
246．根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
247．Because he was often bullied at school.    248．He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.    249．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分）    250．He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others. （答案合理即 可）    251．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）

【导语】本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
247．根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school.”可知Rob Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.
248．根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
249．根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
250．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.
251．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don’t run away from our problems./A small act of kindness can make a big difference.
252．how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book    253．find/get (to) similar pages/related topics    254．color/colour    255．(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words    256．look up/look for/find

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。
252．根据“The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book。
253．根据“If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get (to) similar pages/related topics。
254．根据“The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填color/colour。
255．根据“The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words。
256．根据“If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填look up/look for/find。
257．Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.    258．People who are in accidents and people who are sick or injured will ask firefighters for help.    259．甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。    260．每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。    261．Firefighters.

【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。
257．根据“First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work”可知，消防员必须足够强壮来完成他们的工作；根据“Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires”可知，消防队员还必须知道最新的灭火技能；根据“Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作为一名消防员最重要的部分是团队合作，所以消防队员必须足够强壮，知道最新的灭火技能，并作为一个团队工作。故填Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.
258．根据“Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents...In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的).”可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受伤的人会向消防队员求助，故填People who are in accidents and people who are sick or injured will ask firefighters for help.
259．even意为“甚至”，in the middle of the night“在半夜”，be able to...“能够”，wake up“醒来”，go off“响铃”，firefighters“消防员”，have to“不得不”，quickly“快速地”，when“当……时”，the alarm“警报”，故填：甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来。
260．whenever“无论何时，每当”，emergency“紧急情况，紧急事件”，Firefighters“消防队员”，are always there“总是在那里”，help us“帮助我们”，故填：每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们。
261．文章介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，所以标题可以是Firefghters。故填Firefighters.
262．Light comes from the sun.
    263．我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。    264．Because when you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.    265．How is electricity produced?    266．Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and electricity.

【导语】本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。
262．根据“Light comes from the sun”可知光来自太阳，故填Light comes from the sun.

263．we“我们”；get“得到”；heat“热量”；from burning things“从燃烧的东西”；like wood or coal“像木头或煤”。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。
264．根据“When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.”可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Because when you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound.
265．开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为How is electricity produced?
266．根据“Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them.”（能量是使事物运转或引起变化的东西。光、热、声和电是能量的形式。这里是对他们的介绍。）可知本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。故填Four forms of energy—light, heat, sound and electricity.
267．I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
    268．Children.    269．     discussed     master     importance     value    270．I think labor education is very important for every student. Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.

【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育以及四人对其的看法。
267．I hope we could have the chances to choose the courses we like.表示“我希望我们能有机会选择我们喜欢的课程。”根据文中“I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.”可知两句意思相近，故填I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
268．根据“They need to learn new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences.”（他们需要学习新事物，解决问题，并从经验中成长。）以及前句的“children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. ”可知此处的they指的是孩子们，故填Children.
269．根据“The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.”可知劳动教育的理念受到教师、学生和家长的热烈讨论和广泛接受。discuss“讨论”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词discussed；根据“It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible”以及“I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.”可知劳动教育不仅教学生掌握救生技能，而且教育他们认识到劳动的重要性和价值。master“掌握”，是动词， 空前有动词不定式，动词用原形；空三和空四应填名词，important的名词为importance，valuable的名词为value。故填discussed；master；importance；value。
270．开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think labor education is very important for every student. Because as students, we need to develop in an all-round way.
271．这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。    272．It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.    273．To become the best lion dancer.    274．real life    275．     the beauty of Chinese culture
     the spirit of the nation

【导语】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容，以及观众对它的评价。
271．the 104-minute film“104分钟的电影”：connect with“把……与……连接起来”；the lion dance culture“舞狮文化”；a teenager’s pursuit of his dream“少年对梦想的追求”，故填：这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。
272．根据“the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan”可知，主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故填It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.
273．根据“he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer”可知，梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故填To become the best lion dancer.
274．根据“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life”可知，这部电影来自真实生活，故填real life。
275．根据“It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.”可知，会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故填the beauty of Chinese culture；the spirit of the nation。
276．some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.    277．By the time they had circled the lake.    278．Tired but happy.    279．我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。    280．Small actions make big differences

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
276．细节理解题。根据“I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
277．根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
278．根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
279．I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
280．根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of   rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actions make big differences。
281．A good reading habit.    282．You should read 30 minutes every day.    283．记着身边总要有一本书。    284．This helps you spend less money on books.    285．Your friends and family.

【导语】本文主要介绍了培养读书这种爱好的方法。
281．根据“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.”可知，下文是介绍了培养一个好的阅读习惯的方法，所以it指代“a good reading habit”，故填A good reading habit.
282．你：you，作主语，大写首字母；应该：should，后接动词原形；阅读：read；30分钟：30 minutes；every day每天，作时间状语。故填You should read 30 minutes every day.
283．本句为祈使句；remember“记得”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；a book“一本书”；always“总是”；stay with you“与你同在”，故填：记着身边总要有一本书。
284．“If you do this, you can save more money on books”表示“如果你这样做，你可以在书上节省更多的钱”，与文中的“This helps you spend less money on books”是同义句，故填This helps you spend less money on books.
285．根据“Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能会给你建议，故填Your friends and family.
286．Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.    287．Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.    288．It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.    289．     ①careful     ②without     ③ has/owns    290．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。    291．Possible responses:
I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that.
I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.
I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.
I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.
Possible reasons:
Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.

【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。
286．根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Because they have thinner skin./Because their skin is thinner./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults.
287．根据“Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.
288．根据“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.
289．根据“Be… of the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful of“小心”。根据“So the kids are not supposed to swim… their parents’ company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”。根据“everyone… only one life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；without；has/owns。
290．keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth“需要做某事”；learn more about what we should do“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。
291．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that. I’ll refuse/turn down his (her) invitation and prevent/stop him (her) from going swimming in the river.I’ll refuse to go with him (her) and tell his (her) parents/the teachers about it at once.I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us.Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.
292．F    293．B    294．G    295．D    296．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。
292．根据上一句“Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
293．根据上一句“But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。
294．根据上文“Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。
295．根据下一句“They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。
296．根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
297．C    298．G    299．E    300．B    301．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
297．根据“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。
298．根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
299．根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
300．根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
301．根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
302．E    303．D    304．C    305．A    306．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议。
302．根据“Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way...In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
303．根据“Pronunciation is important, of course.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
304．根据“Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.”以及“It is impossible to know all of them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。
305．根据“Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
306．根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选F。
307．E    308．F    309．A    310．C    311．D

【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
307．根据“These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
308．根据“Imagination...Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。
309．根据“Problem solving...Imagine you are organizing a social event. ...Can you think of the best ways to solve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。
310．根据“Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选C。
311．根据“Critical analysis (批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选D。
312．C    313．A    314．E    315．B    316．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。
312．根据“The five main ones are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar,”可知，此处应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。
313．根据“Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die”可知，本段是建议不要放弃，要相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。
314．根据“You should be excited about how much you have learned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E。
315．根据“Look back on how you learned the language”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。
316．根据“Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it”可知，要记得学习语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。
317．B    318．C    319．A    320．E    321．D

【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议。
317．根据“Spend your time on what is the most important.”可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项B“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B。
318．根据“If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off.”可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项C“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，故选C。
319．根据“Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.”可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项A“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A。
320．根据“How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project?”可知，本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项E“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！”符合语境，故选E。
321．根据“Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.”可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项D“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情！”符合语境，故选D。
322．D    323．A    324．E    325．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。
322．根据“‘Come on, Julian!’ shouted Ray. ‘Let’s compete!’ ”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。
323．根据“Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week”可知，Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray，A选项“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。
324．根据“Hearing the cry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选E。
325．根据“Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help”可知，救生员跳进去救出了Julian，C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。
326．D    327．E    328．A    329．C

【导语】本文介绍了预防失眠的方法。
326．根据“It’s true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia”及“Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips”可知，事实我们可以改变这种情况，D选项“事实上，我们可以训练我们的大脑入睡”符合语境，故选D。
327．根据“So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to react”可知，此处提到了“有规律的时间”，E选项“褪黑激素的释放需要定期进行”符合语境，故选E。
328．根据“but don’t spend that time in bed”可知，本段的建议是醒着的时候不要躺在床上，A选项“别躺在床上而不入睡”符合语境，故选A。
329．根据“Change your attitude about sleep”可知，要改变自己的某些想法，C选项“那个想法需要改变 ”符合语境，故选C。
330．E    331．C    332．D    333．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。
330．根据前句“For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand how illnesses spread.”和后句“Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。
331．根据后句“It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。
332．根据后句“They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air…”和下文中的“and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。
333．根据“Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers weren’t able to stop them.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。