湖南省益阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

湖南省益阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

03阅读单选

一、阅读单选

（2022·湖南益阳）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage. Let’s take a look at three of them.

1．Among the three young players, ________ are of the same age.

A．Su Yiming and Gu Ailing 

B．Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong 

C．Su Yiming and Li Wenlong

2．What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders?

A．Snowboarding is very easy.

B．They must start snowboarding at a very young age.

C．They should keep working hard and never give up.

3．How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

4．What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article?

A．Patient. B．Helpful. C．Hard-working.

5．What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic?

A．He skated behind his teammates.

B．He skated in front of his teammates.

C．He skated faster than his teammates.

（2022·湖南益阳）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.

A new standard for labor education recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor education class a week. They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.

Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.

The new standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.

Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.

6．According to the passage, when will labor education start?

A．This autumn. B．Next year. C．Two years later.

7．Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term, she will ________.

A．learn only one life skill

B．learn to cook two or three common dishes

C．have at least two labor education classes a week

8．Labor education in China can ________.

A．enrich students’ life

B．make parents do more housework

C．make students have less school work

9．How will families help students be more independent?

A．By making housework lists.

B．By doing homework for the students.

C．By asking students to do everything at home.

10．In labor education class, what will students NOT learn to do?

A．Try 3D printing. B．Make traditional handicrafts.  C．Sell things online.

（2022·湖南益阳）

In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?

One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.

Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.

It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.

Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.

11．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?

A．One’s parents who would stay.

B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.

C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.

12．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.

A．magic B．beautiful C．strong

13．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.

A．asking the others to stay 

B．asking the others for help 

C．wishing the others to leave

14．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇

15．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees

B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao

C．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches

（2021·湖南益阳）

16．What is Chinese folk music connected with?

A．Weiqi.        B．Ancient Chinese stories. C．Chinese painting.

17．Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include ______.

A．xiao B．piano C．guzheng

18．What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?

A．He was a great weiqi player.

B．He was good at Chinese painting.

C．He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.

19．In ancient China, people often painted ______.

A．on wood or cloth B．on paper or wood C．on paper or silk

20．The highest form of Chinese painting is ______.

A．mountains and water B．flowers and birds C．figures

（2021·湖南益阳）In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year. To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to train hard.

On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points.

“It wasn’t a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points, but I’m still happy, since I tried my best.” Sun said. “I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training, I am much stronger now.” He added.

Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. “I signed up（报名） for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups（引体向上）, an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the P.E. test will be 60 points in zhongkao.

“I think it’s a good thing.” Gong said. “Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we get more chances to exercise and relax.”

21．What’s the purpose of zhongkao P.E. test?

A．To help teenagers train hard.

B．To help teenagers get good points.

C．To help teenagers build a strong body.

22．How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E. test?

A．26.5 points. B．30 points. C．60 points.

23．Why was Sun Gao still happy with his P.E. score?

A．Because he got a full score in the test.

B．Because he tried his best in the test.

C．Because he got more points than all his classmates.

24．When does Gong Siyu have her after-class training class now?

A．Every Saturday morning.      B．Every Saturday afternoon.   C．Every Saturday evening.

25．What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E. test?

A．Only Sun Gao thought it was a good thing.

B．Both of them thought it was a good thing.

C．Both of them though it was a boring thing.

（2021·湖南益阳）Time passes rapidly with no sound. It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China（CPC中国共产党） was founded（成立）. There are many stories about the Party and me.

Both my parents are members of the Party. When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the CPC．The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time, I became interested in the Party.

As I grew up, I learned more. In my eyes, my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing. Deeply, they know they should help others. They give away clothes to people in need. The give food to the poor. They help the cleaners sweep the streets. From them, I understand the duty of the Party members.

A few years have passed. I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC．What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party.

Now I am a League member（团员）. I believe I will be a real Party member one day. If I become a member of the Party, I will do what I can to help others. I’m looking forward to that day!

26．It’s ______ years since the CPC was founded.

A．80 B．90 C．100

27．What does the underlined word “touching” in Paragraph (段落) 2 probably mean in Chinese?

A．恼人的

B．令人感动的

C．无聊的

28．As Party members, what do the writer’s parents do to help others?

A．They give food to the poor.

B．They sell clothes to people in need.

C．They ask the cleaners to sweep the streets.

29．What has the writer joined in?

A．Many activities about the Party. 

B．Many activities about the League. 

C．Many activities about volunteering.

30．What is the writer now?

A．A Party member. B．A teacher. C．A League member.

（2020·湖南益阳）

31．If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over ________ years old.

A．four B．six C．ten

32．When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?

A．From 15: 30 to 18: 00. B．From 9: 00 to 10: 30. C．From 14: 30 to 16: 30

33．Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the ________ on Saturdays.

A．library B．playground C．art room

34．Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her?

A．Miss White. B．Mrs. Hunt C．Mr. Green

35．Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage?

A．Ball games B．Dancing C．Painting

（2020·湖南益阳）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called "Dragon Heads-raising Day" (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th.

Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.

People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.

Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er). And spring roll(春卷) are dragon's skin (longlin).

36．What does the dragon bring according to the passage?

A．The rain and wind. B．The rain and snow. C．The wind and snow.

37．When is Longtaitou every year?

A．On February 24th.

B．The second day of the first lunar month.

C．The second day of the second lunar month.

38．Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.

A．spring and farming B．spring and resting C．summer and farming

39．Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou?

A．Because they hope to keep healthy.

B．Because they hope to make much money.

C．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.

40．Noodles on Longtaitou are called   ________.

A．dragon's ears B．dragon's beard C．dragon's skin

（2020·湖南益阳）Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.

41．Maria writes to her father because   ________.

A．she is too shy to talk to her father

B．she isn't good at telling her feelings face to face

C．she is very busy and has no time to meet her father

42．What does Maria think of her father?

A．He is a rich man. 

B．He is a famous man. 

C．He is one of the greatest men in the world.

43．The underlined word “ordinary” mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means   ________.

A．困难的 B．普通的 C．特别的

44．What can we know from the passage?

A．Maria didn't respect her father enough before.

B．Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.

C．Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends.

45．Maria writes the letter to   ________.

A．give her father some advice 

B．help her father with his work 

C．show deep love to her father

参考答案：

1．A    

2．C    

3．B    

4．C    

5．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。

1．细节理解题。根据“At just the age of 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding.”和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大，都是十八岁。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, got two gold medals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据“She is known for her strong will and hard work.”可知，她很勤奋、努力。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据“With his help, Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And he himself crossed the line in second place.”可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选A。

6．A    

7．B    

8．A    

9．A    

10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。

6． 细节理解题。根据“These will be part of labor（劳动） education starting this autumn.”（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据“students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes,” （五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。

8．细节理解题。根据“Labor education can enrich Chinese students’ life.”（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。

9．细节理解题。根据“They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.”（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据“Besides housework skills, students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.”（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选C。

11．B    

12．C    

13．A    

14．B    

15．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。

11．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.”可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。

13．细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay”可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。

14．词义猜测题。根据“People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。

15．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。

16．B    

17．B    

18．C    

19．C    

20．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四种中国传统文化——中国民间音乐，围棋，书法和国画。

16．细节理解题。根据“Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories.”可知，中国民间音乐与中国古代故事紧密相连。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，中国传统乐器有古筝、琵琶、二胡、萧等，没有钢琴，故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之以毛笔书法而闻名，他在中国书法方面取得了很大的成就。故选C。

19．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk.”可知，在古代中国，大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上画的。故选C。

20．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，中国绘画的最高形式是山和水。故选A。

21．C    

22．A    

23．B    

24．C    

25．B

【分析】本文以两个学生为例，主要向我们介绍中考体育考试的重要性和意义。

21．细节理解题。根据“In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year.”可知，为了帮助青少年建立一个强壮的身体，九年级的学生每年都要参加中考体育测试。故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据“On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points.”可知，Sun Gao体育中考得了26.5分，故选A。

23．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores-30 points, but I’m still happy, since I tried my best.”可知，Sun Gao虽然得了26.5分不是很高的分数，但他仍然很高兴，因为他尽力了。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“I signed up（报名） for an after-school training class. I practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups（引体向上）, an 800-meter run and basketball,”可知，Gong Siyu现在每周六晚上练习，故选C。

25．推理判断题。根据“By hard training, I am much stronger now.”和“I think it’s a good thing.”可知，二人对于体育考试的评价都是积极的，故选B。

26．C    

27．B    

28．A    

29．A    

30．C

【分析】今年是中国共产党成立一百周年，作者的父母都是党员，给作者讲述很多中国共产党的感人故事。，作者现在是一名团员，立志要成为一名党员。

26．细节理解题。根据“It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China（CPC中国共产党） was founded（成立）.”可知，中国共产党成立已有100年。故选C。

27．词句猜测题。分析“When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the CPC. The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much.”可知，在我年轻的时候，他们给我讲了许多关于中国共产党的感人故事，井冈山和延安的精神让我很感动。所以此处touching的意思是“令人感动的”，故选B。

28．细节理解题。根据“They give away clothes to people in need. The give food to the poor. They help the cleaners sweep the streets.”可知，他们把衣服送给有需要的人，他们把食物给穷人，他们帮助清洁工清扫街道。故选A。

29．细节理解题。根据“I have joined in many activities that are about the Party.”可知，作者参加了许多有关党的活动。故选A。

30．细节理解题。根据“Now I am a League member（团员）.”可知，作者现在是一名团员，故选C。

31．A    

32．A    

33．C    

34．C    

35．B

【分析】这是一篇应用文，列举了4个课后活动班的一些基本情况。

31．题意：如果简想学唱歌，她的年纪必须在_________岁以上。细节理解题。根据原文Age Over 4 years old可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上。A选项four“4岁”符合题意，故选A。

32．题意：每逢周五，西蒙能在什么时段下象棋？细节理解题。根据原文Time: Friday, 15: 30 — 18: 00可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋。A选项From 15: 30 to 18: 00符合题意，故选A。

33．题意：戴尔对画画感兴趣，所以他可以在星期六的时候去________学习画画。细节理解题。根据原文Place: In the art room可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画。C选项art room“美术教室”符合题意，故选C。

34．题意：辛迪12岁了，她喜欢踢足球，谁能教她踢球？细节理解题。根据原文Teacher: Mr. Green可知，教踢球的是格林老师。C选项Mr. Green“格林老师”符合题意，故选C。

35．题意：下列哪一项活动没有在本文中提及？细节理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇应用文，列举了4个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球）的一些基本情况，B选项Dancing“舞蹈”没有在文中被提及，故选B。

36．A    

37．C    

38．A    

39．C    

40．B

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的“龙抬头”节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等。

36．细节理解题。根据第1段中“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain.”可知龙能带来风和雨。故选A。

37．细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called ‘Dragon Heads-raising Day’ (Longtaitou).”可知“龙抬头”在每年农历的二月初二。故选C。

38．细节理解题。根据第2段中“Old people believed ... So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知老人们相信“龙抬头”是春天和农耕的开始。故选A。

39．细节理解题。根据第3段中“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.”可知人们在“龙抬头”这一天剪发是希望远离厄运。故选C。

40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).”可知“龙抬头”那天面条被叫做龙须。故选B。

41．B    

42．C    

43．B    

44．A    

45．C

【分析】文章大意：父亲节时Maria因不擅长当面表达自己对父亲的感情，给父亲写了一封信，告诉父亲在自己心里父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一，她为父亲感到自豪。

41．细节理解题。根据“Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.”可知Maria给父亲写信是因为她觉得自己不擅长当面表达自己的感情。故选B。

42．细节理解题。根据信件第1段中“But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知在Maria心里，父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。

43．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and working as a worker in a factory.”可知及时付账和在工厂当工人，这是很普通的事情，由此可推出ordinary的意思是“普通的”。故选B。

44．细节理解题。根据信件第3段中“Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before.”可知Maria之前对父亲不够尊重。故选A。

45．推理判断题。根据信件第3段中“And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. ”及整封信的内容可推出Maria写信是为了表达对父亲深深的爱意。故选C。