湖南省湘西三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断

湖南省湘西三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

03阅读单选&阅读判断

一、阅读单选

（2022·湖南湘西）

1．How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space?

A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.

2．Who helped over 1, 800 girls to go to college?

A．Wang Yaping. B．Zhang Guimei. C．Tu Youyou.

（2022·湖南湘西）

3．30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________.

A．for free B．cheap C．expensive

4．Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________

A．Realm of Terracotta B．Diary of Dinosaurs C．Run, Tiger Run

5．The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________.

A．children in China B．Chinese children overseas C．children overseas

（2022·湖南湘西）

In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.

The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to (追溯到) the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity was during the Warring States period (战国时期). This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.

Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes are taught to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.

For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life.

6．Among writing tools, ________ is the first one that should be paid attention to.

A．paper B．ink C．the writing brush

7．What time can the writing brush in China date back to?

A．The Neolithic Age. B．The Warring States period.   C．The Spring and Autumn period.

8．Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writing brush?

A．Weak and careful. B．Strong and powerful.  C．Straight and beautiful.

9．Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing brush?

A．To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.

B．To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.

C．To help students get high grades in examinations.

10．What can you learn from the passage?

A．If you want to be an excellent writing artist, you need to keep practicing.

B．Calligraphy classes aren’t taught to students at school now.

C．The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing.

（2021·湖南湘西）阅读下列图表，做1—5小题。

11．What kind of movie is it? It’s a ________ movie.

A．war and cartoon B．cartoon and adventure C．comedy and action

12．Where is the movie from?

A．Japan. B．America. C．Singapore.

13．If you are free only in the afternoon, you can watch this movie on ________.

A．Sunday B．Monday C．Friday

14．How long is the movie?

A．About 1 hour. B．About 1.5 hours. C．About 2 hours.

15．Parents should pay ________ if they go with a 2-year-old son in the evening.

A．12 yuan B．13 yuan C．19.5 yuan

（2021·湖南湘西）A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

The French, proud of their delicious and high—class cuisine(高端烹任), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).

16．Who likes fast food best?

A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The English.

17．The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food.

A．37% B．44% C．75%

18．Why can’t some people give up fast food?

A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s safe. C．Because it’s delicious.

19．The survey shows ________ of Japanese don’t like fast food.

A．75% B．81% C．37%

20．What is the most important thing when we eat?

A．To keep a balanced diet.

B．To eat something delicious.

C．To eat well.

（2020·湖南湘西）

21．What is the name of the panda?

A．Mascot. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.

22．The lantern stands for _____________.

A．snow and ice B．happy and health C．warmth and light

（2020·湖南湘西）

23．How many gardens are there in the airport?

A．4. B．5. C．6.

24．What do we know about the gardens?

A．They are in modern style.

B．People can rest in the gardens.

C．People can buy tickets in the gardens.

25．Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?

A．The great building looks like a starfish.

B．It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.

C．Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.

（2020·湖南湘西）

Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（姿态）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.

26．How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?

A．210 years. B．220 years. C．230 years.

27．Beijing Opera's _____________ came from Anhui and Hubei.

A．music and singing B．acting and fighting C．music and acting

28．What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera?

A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy.

29．Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?

A．Newspaper. B．Famous novels. C．Magazines.

30．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.

B．Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture.

C．More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.

二、阅读判断

（2022·湖南湘西）

Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.

That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.

I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。

31．I lived in New York when the storm happened.

32．My mom put some candles and matches on the table.

33．We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.

34．I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.

35．I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.

（2021·湖南湘西）阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin. a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.

With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and share them on line. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends by just a click(点击) on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.

However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad influences. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app. which is harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers, we shouldn’t use it too often.

36．Douyin first appeared in 2016.

37．Only the young love Douyin.

38．People can spend their free time by looking through the funny videos.

39．It’s not good for people’s health to spend long hours on Douyin.

40．There are not any bad things on Douyin.

（2020·湖南湘西）

Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.

The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.

41．By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.______

42．When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. ______

43．The snake woke up and moved into the lake. ______

44．It was important not to go near a snake. ______

45．This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things. ______

参考答案：

1．A    

2．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平和张桂梅的个人信息。

1．细节理解题。根据“She was sent to space twice.”可知王亚平被送入太空两次。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知张桂梅帮助1800多名女孩上了大学。故选B。

3．A    

4．D    

5．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。

3．细节理解题。根据“30, 000 digital tickets （电子票） for movies are for free to overseas （海外） Chinese children.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据“Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu; （《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据“The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。

6．C    

7．A    

8．B    

9．B    

10．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中重要的一部分——毛笔。它历史悠久，属于文房四宝之一，至今仍深受人们的喜爱。

6．细节理解题。根据“Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.”可知写字工具中毛笔是首先要被注意的。故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据“The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to the Neolithic Age, while its popularity was during the Warring States period.”可知中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代。故选A。

8．细节理解题。根据“The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper.”可知毛笔勾勒出的线条可以是强有力的。故选B。

9．细节理解题。根据“Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.”可知老师们教学生使用毛笔是为了欣赏和传播中国传统文化。故选B。

10．细节理解题。根据“But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.”可知如果你想成为一名优秀的写作艺术家，你需要不断练习。故选A。

11．C    

12．B    

13．A    

14．C    

15．B

【分析】表格是一张电影海报，主要介绍了《花木兰》的上映时间和地点、片长以及票价等相关信息。

11．细节理解题。根据表格左栏中“Kind: comedy/action”可知，这是一部喜剧、动作片。故选C。

12．细节理解题。根据表格左栏中“Country: America”可知这是一部美国电影。故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据表格左栏中“Date: Mon-Fri 10 am, Sat-Sun 10 am, 8 pm”可知如果下午有空，只能观看周六或者周日晚上八点的场次。故选A。

14．细节理解题。根据表格右栏中“Duration (时长): 116 minutes”可知，这部电影时长116分钟，大约两小时。故选C。

15．细节理解题。根据表格右栏中“Price: 6 yuan each child or adult (day shows), 6.5 yuan each child or adult (evening shows). Tickets for children under three are free.”可知晚上，父母带两岁的孩子看电影，两岁的孩子免票，父母晚场每人需要6.5元，所以一共需要支付13元。故选B。

16．C    

17．B    

18．C    

19．A    

20．A

【分析】文章介绍了哪个国家的人最喜欢快餐的相关调查，并建议人们保持均衡的饮食。

16．细节理解题。根据“The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food”可知，英国人最喜欢吃快餐，故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据“And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.”可知，44%的美国人也认为快餐好吃，故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据“The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious.”可知，他们不能放弃快餐是因为它很美味，故选C。

19．细节理解题。根据“The French, proud of their delicious and high—class cuisine(高端烹任), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.”可知，75%的日本人不喜欢吃快餐，故选A。

20．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).”可知，最重要的是保持均衡的饮食，故选A。

21．B    

22．C

【分析】文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。

21．细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。

23．B    

24．B    

25．B

【分析】本文介绍了北京大兴机场，里面包括了5个花园。这座建筑看起来像一只海星，人们可以在花园里休息，乘客只需几分钟就可以走到最远的登机口。

23．细节理解题。根据图中有五个花园：Chinese garden, Countryside garden, Porcelain garden, Tea garden, Silk garden。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“There are five antient Chinese-style gardens with different features.”可知它们是中国古典式风格，所以排除A；选项C在文中没有提及，根据“They allow passengers to rest …”可知此处是可以休息。故选B。

25．细节理解题。根据“A starfish design”可知这座建筑物看起来像一只海星，A项正确；根据“The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is not far.”中心区域和最远的登机口之间的距离并不远，B项错误。可知根据“It only takes eight minutes to walk between them”可知走到最远的登机口只需要八分钟，C项正确。故选B。

26．C    

27．A    

28．C    

29．B    

30．C

【分析】文章介绍了我们的民族歌剧——京剧。

26．细节理解题。根据第二句话“It has a history from 1790. ”可知京剧的历史是从1790年开始，到2020年即2020-1790=230年。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据第三句话“Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. ”可知京剧的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北。故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Everyone is usually happy in the end. ”可知京剧的结局是快乐的。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. ”可知其中一些故事来自历史书籍，但许多故事来自著名小说。故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ”可知京剧有4种角色：生旦净丑。故A错误。根据第二段“Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. ”可知京剧是中华文化的一个重要部分。故B错误。根据最后一段“But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. ”可知越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣了。故C正确。故选C。

31．F    

32．T    

33．F    

34．T    

35．T

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。

31．细节理解题。根据“That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.”可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。

32．细节理解题。根据“She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。

33．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。

34．细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。

35．细节理解题。根据“We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。

36．T    

37．F    

38．T    

39．T    

40．F

【分析】本文主要介绍了抖音这个应用软件的好处和弊端，以及作者对它的看法。

36．推理判断题。根据“Douyin first appeared in 2016.”可知，抖音最早出现在2016年，故选T。

37．推理判断题。根据“Now it is many people’s favorite app, especially the young.”可知，抖音现在是很多人的最爱，尤其是年轻人，而不是只有年轻人喜欢抖音，故选F。

38．推理判断题。根据“What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.”可知，人们可以通过看那些有趣的视频来打发空闲时间。故选T。

39．推理判断题。根据“On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app. which is harmful for their health.”可知，长时间玩抖音对身体不好。故选T。

40．推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, users can also find bad or meaningless things on the app. Douyin is not good for teenagers, we shouldn’t use it too often.”可知，抖音上有一些不好或无意义的东西，而不是没有不好的东西，故选F。

41．T    

42．F    

43．F    

44．T    

45．F

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和家人去乡村湖边露营。第二天作者和姐姐看到一条蛇在火边睡觉，作者和姐姐大叫让父母知道危险，父亲在帐篷跳上跳下把蛇唤醒，它爬走了。作者从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感知物体移动；所以不要接近蛇很重要。

41．题意：在湖边，我们生火取暖，并在火上烹饪食物。

根据第一段“Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”可知在湖边我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在火上烹饪食物。句子表述正确。故答案为T。

42．题意：当我爸爸知道危险，他开始对着蛇大叫。

根据第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐对着父母大叫让他们知道危险，父亲跳上跳下，并没有大叫。句子表述错误。故答案为F。

43．题意：蛇醒过来，移动到湖里。

根据第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake” 蛇醒过来，移动到湖旁边的树林去了。句子表述错误。故答案为F。

44．题意：不要接近蛇很重要。

根据第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正确。故答案为T。

45．题意：这是非常有用的教训，蛇有耳朵，能听到声音。

根据第二段“My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving”蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉事物的移动。句子表述错误。故答案为F。