四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

这是一份四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解，共199页。

四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共58小题）
1．（2022•内江）With electricity prices continuing to increase，a smart meter（表） shows you how much electricity you're using in pounds and get more exact bills.
What is a smart meter and how does it work？
A smart meter is a newer kind of electricity meter.All electricity providers are setting them as a part of an upgrade to the UK's electricity market.Besides，we set up smart Pay As You Go meters.
Smart meters come with an in﹣home IHD.Here you can see the readings﹣﹣how much electricity you're using and what it costs.
Smart meters also provide automatic（自动的） meter readings.You just need to get one such meter and it will automatically send your use to the provider.
What's more，we'll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use.We'll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint（碳排放量）.
Is it worth getting a smart meter？
There are three main advantages to have a smart meter：
①Complete control
See how much you're using in real time.This can help you make small changes to cut down your electricity use，as well as your bill.
②Trouble﹣saving
Your smart meter will send readings automatically.This way you'll get more exact bills without leaving the sofa.
③Low﹣carbon life
Understanding where your electricity goes will encourage you to think about your carbon footprint and how to live a greener life.

（1）What can the smart meter do？ 　 　
A.Provide more electricity.
B.Show the exact use of electricity.
C.Increase the price of electricity.
D.Connect different electricity providers.
（2）What is probably an IHD？ 　 　
A.A screen to show the readings.
B.An instrument to pay for the bills.
C.A computer to control the smart meter.
D.An object to cut down carbon footprint.
（3）What do we know about the smart meter？ 　 　
A.It is provided for free.
B.It hasn't been put into use yet.
C.It may be widely used.
D.It can't send readings in real time.
（4）Who is this text written for？ 　 　
A.Smart meter producers.
B.Electricity providers.
C.Smart meter sellers.
D.Electricity users.
2．（2022•眉山）For years，it has been said that newspapers are at death's door.Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers？
Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV，however，newspaper circulation （发行量） began to fall.By the mid﹣20th century，radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news.This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer.More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV，instead of opening a newspaper.But generally，newspapers still managed to survive （生存）.Although they couldn't compete with TV in spreading the latest news，they could provide in﹣depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s.With the appearance of the Internet，lots of information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like？Will newspapers die？Maybe not.Many newspapers are now changing.Some are going digital （数字化的）.Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all，people still want the news.And man agree that newspapers are important for in﹣depth news and opinions.If newspapers were to completely disappear，there would be nothing to take their place.

（1）When was the first newspaper printed？ 　 　
A.In the 1600s.
B.In the 1900s.
C.In the early 20th century.
D.In the mid﹣20th century.
（2）How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV？ 　 　
A.By going digital.
B.By working with TV.
C.By including more pictures.
D.By focusing on in﹣depth reports.
（3）Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because 　 　.
A.people lost interest in reading news
B.newspapers became more expensive
C.TV started to focus on in﹣depth news
D.people could read news online for free
（4）Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with？ 　 　
A.The future of newspapers is hopeless.
B.The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C.Many newspapers will die in the near future.
D.Afternoon newspapers will become popular again
3．（2022•遂宁）
Dear Dr.Know，
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night.What should I do？Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen，
I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly，you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.What's more，you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely
Dr.Know
（1）What's Sad and Fourteen's problem？ 　 　
A.He can't get on well with his parents.
B.He gets pimples and it causes many problems.
C.He has problems in learning English.
D.He is not good at sports.
（2）How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom？ 　 　
A.Embarrassed.
B.Worried.
C.Happy.
D.Excited.
（3）How many suggestions does Dr.Know give him？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）In Dr.Know's opinion，what does "getting pimples" mean？ 　 　
A.It means that he is unhealthy.
B.It means that he is weak in study.
C.It means that he has grown up.
D.It means that he can't sleep well.
（5）Where can you probably read the information above？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a notice.
C.In a tour guide book.
D.In a novel.
4．（2022•乐山）Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer.There are some things you should think about.
Packing（打包） your foods
Before you set off，check if your food box is shut closely.If it's a hot summer's day，then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.
Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies ，fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes.You'd better you're your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them.Finally，carry some hand sanitizers（洗手液）.Make sure that everyone 's hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes，it's time to pack some snacks.Chips，chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks.They are very delicious，of course，but be careful not to eat too many of them.

（1）What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article？ 　 　
A.Eat sandwiches.
B.Carry some hand sanitizers.
C.Make sure the food box is shut closely.
（2）What do you pack for drinks？ 　 　
A.Cups.
B.Boxes.
C.Chopsticks.
（3）What are good picnic snacks from the article？ 　 　
A.Chips.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Chocolate drinks.
（4）According to the article，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B.A cool box is very useful when you go for a picnic in summer.
C.When you have a picnic，you can eat as many snacks as you want.
（5）What is the article mainly about？ 　 　
A.Making a picnic.
B.Enjoying a picnic.
C.Preparing a picnic.
5．（2022•凉山州）As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about Taichi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Taichi is common in China.If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.They are doing Taichi，an ancient art called Wushu.Doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move freely.During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better.Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.People will become healthier by practicing it.

But Taichi is more than a kind of sport.It shows how we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.Just like the picture on the left，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣that is how we should see the world.Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Taichi makes full of yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present，more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on.Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi.It is getting more and more popular in the world.

（1）The actions of Taichi are 　 　.
A.slow and beautiful
B.quick and free
C.quick and beautiful
（2）The underline word "them" refers to（指的是） 　 　.
A.Wushu and sport
B.walking and moving
C.hands and feet
（3）What does Taichi show us？ 　 　
A.It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B.It shows us that nothing is changing.
C.It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
（4）How long has Taichi been practiced in China？ 　 　
A.For about 600 years.
B.For about 100 years.
C.For about 150 years.
（5）We can most probably read this article in 　 　in a newspaper.
A.BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B.SPORTS & CULTURE
C.TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
6．（2022•达州）Over 100 years ago，the future leaders of the Communist Party of China （CPC），including Chen Duxiu，founded the first communist organization in Shanghai.At that time，many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse （《新青年》） magazine ﹣﹣ the center of the New Culture Movement ﹣﹣ to look for advice on how to save the country and the people.Chen，founder of the magazine and leader of the movement，gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920，Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League （SYL，社会主义青年团）.Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people，the league built the institute and offered language courses.As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto （《共产党宣言》），which paved the way for the birth of the CPC.Its translator Chen Wangdao，then also a professor of Fudan University，delivered lectures.
In the 1920s，revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities.The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922，marking its official founding.In 1925，the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.
Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.They take an oath （宣誓） to become members of the CYLC.The square，now a site for patriotic（爱国的） education for young people，is where the CYLC was born.
Now，the CYLC national congress takes place every five years.The latest was held in Beijing in 2018.This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC.The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.

（1）Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement？ 　 　
A.Mao Zedong
B.Yu Xiusong
C.Chen Wangdao
D.Chen Duxiu
（2）What does the underlined word "established" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.发行
B.认可
C.查实
D.建立
（3）What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？ 　 　
a.The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b.The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.
c.Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d.The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B.How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C.How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.
D.How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.

7．（2022•达州）Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger？What's their personality like？Are they brave，strong and determined？If so，then they are a typical "tiger" .
In Chinese culture，tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power，energy and protection.Tigers are seen as fearless animals，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off （抵御） danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China，but across Asia where they live in the wild.For example，in South Korea，the animal is a symbol of justice，humanity and righteousness in local folk tales.Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori，a friendly cartoon tiger，as the mascot.A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West，tigers are also seen as powerful animals.And we often use "tiger" in English.If we say someone "works like a tiger"，we mean he or she works hard.If you want someone to calm down，you can say to them "easy，tiger".Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger"，which means having strength.There are also some other phrases about tigers，such as "a tiger can't change its stripes"，"paper tiger" and "have a tiger by the tail".

（1）What's a typical "tiger" like according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Smart and brave.
B.Brave and strong.
C.Strong and outgoing.
D.Determined and friendly.
（2）Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China？ 　 　
A.Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B.Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C.Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D.Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
（3）If we want someone to calm down，we can use " 　 　".
A.easy，tiger
B.work like a tiger
C.eye of the tiger
D.a tiger can't change its stripes
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Tigers in different cultures.
B.Tigers in different phrases.
C.Tigers ﹣ the king of all animals.
D.Tigers ﹣ the cultural symbol in China.

8．（2022•南充）A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem，you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big，unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers，especially those reading in a second language，we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene，the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation，to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know，prefixes （前缀） and suffixes （后缀）can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them，and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these，put them in your memory，and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word，you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it？
•If you and your friend like to eat out，first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.
•If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays，you go on one Saturday，but not the other Saturday.
•If you have no alternative，you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard work are always paid back.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.The situation.
B.The crime scene.
C.A new and difficult word.
D.Everything that is known.
（2）If Jim and Lily go to the movies，which one below is "alternating paying"？ 　 　
A.They each pay half.
B.Jim pays every time.
C.They take turns paying.
D.Their parents pay for them.
（3）How does the author explain his ideas about root words？ 　 　
A.By giving a fact.
B.By taking an example.
C.By telling a story.
D.By having a discussion.
（4）"Sen" from the Latin word means "old".Which word uses this Latin root？ 　 　
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ 　 　
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝paragraph 2，…）
A.
B.
C.
D.

9．（2022•宜宾）Dreams really exist.But in the morning when you wake up，they are remembered just as a dream.That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance.When I was young，I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard.Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying，"I don't know why you try to dance，Anna.You don't have the talent to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）."Hearing that，I fell to the ground and cried for hours.
We lived in the countryside by a lake.My mother didn't like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life.She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside，far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.
I enjoyed hanging out by the water.I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.Once the waves came，my reflection would be washed away，just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older，I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me.The dream I had was never cared for，so it slowly died.When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming，I realized that I couldn't only dance in the wildflowers.I had to move on to the stage （舞台）.

（1）What is the writer's dream？ 　 　
A.To be a ballerina.
B.To dance in the field.
C.To live in the city.
D.To help her mother.
（2）Why did Anna cry for hours？ 　 　
A.She couldn't sleep during the night.
B.She couldn't remember her dreams.
C.People didn't let her dance in the yard.
D.People didn't think she was good at dance.
（3）What can we know about Anna's mother from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.She achieved her dream.
B.She wanted to live in the city.
C.She was satisfied with her life.
D.She liked living in the countryside.
（4）What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water？ 　 　
A.Dance by herself.
B.Do some washing.
C.Find her lost dreams.
D.Watch herself in the water.
（5）What did Anna finally decide to do？ 　 　
A.Let her dream die.
B.Hold on to her dream.
C.Go back to the country.
D.Live with her dear mother.
10．（2022•广安）Nightingale was the world's first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.She could have lived an easy，comfortable life.But instead，she chose to work hard and care for the sick.Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses，every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.The family had lots of money，so they thought it would be better if she didn't work.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her，and soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860，after the war，Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London，England at the age of 90.Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.

（1）Nightingale was 　 　.
A.an American
B.a Canadian
C.an Italian
D.a German
（2）When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？ 　 　
A.At the age of 24.
B.When she was still a little girl.
C.Since she was born.
D.After she went to England.
（3）What problems did Nightingale have before 1854？ 　 　
A.Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B.There were no nursing schools at that time.
C.She didn't have enough money.
D.Both A and B.
（4）When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurses' Day？ 　 　
A.In 1820.
B.In 1854.
C.In 1860.
D.In 1974.
（5）What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale "The Lady with the Lamp"？ 　 　
A.She sold lamps.
B.She could bring hope to others.
C.She lent lamps to others.
D.She loved the lamp.
11．（2022•内江）Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river，enjoying their picnic.When they were washing their hands and feet in the clean water，they saw their reflections（倒影）.
Seeing their reflections in the water，they started to praise their own beauty.One of them said."How beautiful my hands are!"
Another woman said her hands were even more beautiful.A third one said the same thing.Soon，an argument（争吵） broke out among them.
They saw an old woman passing by.She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were dirty.
Seeing her，one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful.They all agreed.When the old woman came near，they showed her their hands and asked， "Who has the most beautiful hands？"
The old woman said， "I am hungry and thirsty.Give me something to eat and then answer you."
They refused and asked her to go away.
A poor woman saw all this.She went to the old woman and made her sit comfortably.She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water.Then she helped wash the old woman's hands and feet，while giving great comfort to her.
After the old woman felt a little better，she went back to those rich ladies.Pointing to that poor woman，she said， "She has the most beautiful hands."
All the ladies laughed， "What do you know about beauty？" At this，the old woman replied， "Beautiful hands belong to（属于） those who do good and serve the people who need help."

（1）Why probably did the rich ladies go to the river bank？ 　 　
A.For a picnic.
B.For a praise.
C.For a discussion.
D.For a relaxation.
（2）What caused the argument？ 　 　
A.Dirty clothes of the old woman.
B.Reflections of the bank of the river.
C.Relationship among these rich ladies.
D.Disagreement on the most beautiful hands.
（3）Which word best describes the poor woman？ 　 　
A.Polite.
B.Kind.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Good﹣looking.
（4）Why does the writer create this text？ 　 　
A.To tell a very funny story.
B.To stop the ladies' argument.
C.To praise the old woman's action.
D.To show the true meaning of beauty.
12．（2022•广元）One day，a man was walking by the corner of a street.There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him.The birds were screaming in the cage，giving a high cry and tying to fly away.
After standing for a moment，he said to the boy， "How much does your bird cost？I want…"
"One，fifty cents，sir." the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken.I am not asking how much it is." The man said， "I would like to buy all of them.What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this，the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"Five dollars."
"Here you are!" The man passed the money.The boy counted excitedly.Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!
"Oh，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy，let me tell you why I did this." The man said，"I have no right to keep them.Every life should be free and they are our friends.So we should let them free."

（1）Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage？ 　 　
A.At the crossing of a street.
B.At the corner of a street.
C.At the gate of a market.
D.At the door of a shop.
（2）What does the underlined word "screaming" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ 　 　
A.欢唱
B.抽泣
C.尖叫
D.低语
（3）How many birds did the boy sell at last？ 　 　
A.One bird.
B.Five birds.
C.None of his birds.
D.All his birds.
（4）Why was the boy surprised？ 　 　
A.Because the man misunderstood him.
B.Because the man didn't give him money.
C.Because he got too much money.
D.Because he found all the birds had flown away.
（5）What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.We should love and protect birds.
B.We should keep birds in cages.
C.We should be friendly to each other.
D.We should try to understand each other.
13．（2022•眉山）Twice a month，Jenny Green sits down，picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend.The British woman has been doing it for 80 years.She has sent more than 1，500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby stared in 1942.Jenny，then 12 years old，was reading a magazine.Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.One of them caught Jenny's eye.It was from Alice Miller.She lived in America and was also 12. "It was exciting for me，" Jenny said. "I sat down at once，wrote a letter，put it in an envelope 一 together with a picture of myself 一 and posted it."
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.Two weeks later一which felt like a lifetime一a reply dropped through the letter box. "I was overjoyed." Jenny said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend.She was all the way on the other side of the world!"
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other.They kept writing.The two found that they had a lot in common.They liked the same books and the same films.
However，both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket.It was not until 1987 that they met. "I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 year，" Jenny said. "We had a big hug and then sat down，chatting for hours."
Now in their nineties，Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other.And they still write by hand. "Writing is warmer and friendlier.So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime？" Jenny said. "I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago."

（1）Where did Jenny Green first see Alice's information？ 　 　
A.In a magazine.
B.On a website.
C.On social media.
D.In a newspaper.
（2）The underlined word "overjoyed" （in Paragraph 3）probably means " 　 　".
A.very sad
B.very tired
C.very worried
D.very happy
（3）According to the article，what did Jenny and Alice have in common？ 　 　
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Jenny has many pen pals.
B.Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C.Jenny doesn't know how to use a computer.
D.Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.
14．（2022•雅安）Lucy Brown，aged 12，puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews （缝纫） blankets （毯子） for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick，feeling unhappy，or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend's birthday. "She loved it，" Lucy says. "So，I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love."
Her mom posted （发布）on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They collected the kids' suggestions.When 20 suggestions came，Lucy didn't just choose one.She met all of their needs!She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. "I love hearing their stories and getting to know them，" she says.She tries to design styles according to the children's interests.
On each of the blanket，Lucy adds a hand﹣sewn（手工缝制的） heart. "That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved，" she says.
Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world. "I love knowing that I can make a difference." Lucy says. "Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives."

（1）When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids？ 　 　
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
D.At the age of 20.
（2）Who made the kids know Lucy's idea？ 　 　
A.Her mother.
B.Her friend.
C.Her friend's mother.
D.Her machine.
（3）Why does Lucy add a hand﹣sewn heart on each of the blanket？ 　 　
A.Because all the kids like hearts.
B.Because her mother wants her to do it.
C.Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D.Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Lucy？ 　 　
A.Brave and clever.
B.Beautiful and quiet.
C.Kind and caring.
D.Honest and polite.
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Small Action，Big Love
B.Giving and Taking
C.Mother and Daughter
D.Blankets and Lives
15．（2022•自贡）At one hall in a town，a huge board said， "FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE."
A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）.Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl，poorly but tidily dressed.With a shy look，she watched the people before her.She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table.Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels.Some others handed cash，clothes and food.The girl wouldn't like to take her turn but at last，she stepped forward.
"But...it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless，but it is all I have，" she said.
"We are thankful for even the smallest donation，" the man at the counter replied kindly. "Here it is.I have nothing else to give，" she added.And then under her coat，she took out two long thick plaits（辫子） of her golden hair.As she did so，her hat fell back，showing the beautiful young bald（无发的） head.
This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair，which was more valuable than all the glittering gold，jewels or cash of the other donors.

（1）What does the underlined word "STARVING" in paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　
A.Hungry.
B.Sick.
C.Thirsty.
（2）What can we learn from the girl's words？ 　 　
A.She didn't want to give away anything.
B.She thought her donation had no value.
C.She thought she gave away the best thing in town.
（3）Why was the girl's hair the most priceless donation？ 　 　
A.It was long and thick.
B.It was badly needed in Africa.
C.It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.
（4）Which word can best describe the girl？ 　 　
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Outgoing.
16．（2022•遂宁）Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people？Have you ever helped old people who live alone？Can they get help when they need it？
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood.They also gave suggestions about how governments，neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like daytime care，cooking，cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people，about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.However，there are not enough of these stations，and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys，interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people.Also I see the light and abilities in us，" said Xu Wanqing，one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students，" agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people，as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others."

（1）How many students wrote the proposal？ 　 　
A.6.
B.25.
C.100.
D.108.
（2）What do most people prefer doing in the survey？ 　 　
A.Moving into a nursing home.
B.Using the old people's stations' services.
C.Living alone.
D.Helping other old people.
（3）　 　，the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 people.
③After watching lots of news.
④After visiting 25 different organizations.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（4）What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity？ 　 　
A.Become more and more confident.
B.Better understand the importance of life.
C.Develop a sense of protecting themselves.
D.Open their eyes to the world.
（5）What's the purpose of this proposal？ 　 　
A.To offer cooking.
B.To build a nursing home.
C.To win an award.
D.To care for old people in a better way.
17．（2022•遂宁）April 22nd is World Earth Day﹣a day to remind people to protect the earth.So on that day，our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge".That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle.We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day，so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste，such as vegetable leaves，eggshells and food bags.What's worse，we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be avoided.It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash，but she found a way to put it all into the bottle.How amazing!
My sister，a 16﹣year﹣old student，was busy preparing for her exams.She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems.She used only one side of the paper in the past.But that day，she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job!
I was different from my sister.I love snacks and drinks.So my trash was almost from them.I was highly alert（警觉的） that I must produce less waste.I hardly ever had snacks or drinks.It was too difficult，but I did it!
I've learnt a lot from this activity.I realize that everyone can produce less trash.We should start with small actions to protect the earth!

（1）What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd？ 　 　
A.A challenge.
B.A trip.
C.A picnic.
D.A party.
（2）Who made the least trash in the family？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's father.
C.The writer's mother.
D.The writer's sister.
（3）What does the word "leftovers" mean in the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B.Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C.Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D.Dishes that are cooked by mother.
（4）What was the writer's sister busy doing？ 　 　
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Preparing for her exams.
D.Playing the piano.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　
A.Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B.Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C.Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D.Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
18．（2022•乐山）One day，I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman，and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her："Yes，ma' am（女士）."When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him，I saw Lingling was too.I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience（耐心）.I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman's kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.

（1）How was the old woman in the writer's eyes at first？ 　 　
A.Kind.
B.Lazy.
C.Awful.
D.Humorous.
（2）From Paragraph 3，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman's.
D.The old woman didn't want to pay for her things.
（3）Who gave the writer an important lesson？ 　 　
A.The old woman.
B.The salesman.
C.The manager.
D.The writer's daughter.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "ringing up" probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.列清单
B.打电话
C.寄放
D.收银
（5）What's the best title for the article？ 　 　
A.An Old Woman
B.A Kind Stranger
C.Teaching a Lesson in Line
D.Shopping in the Supermarket
19．（2022•德阳）One Monday morning，the students were talking about their homework in the classroom.Last weekend，their homework was to sell something.They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them.I made 40 yuan，"she said happily."My friendly words and smiles helped me.At the same time，the cakes were really delicious.""Good，" said the teacher.
Yang Mei said，"I sold newspapers.I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.""Very good，Yang Mei，" said the teacher.
Li Hang said，"I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan.I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.""Great!" said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi's turn.Everyone looked at him.Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.
"1，242 yuan，" he said.
"1，242 yuan!" said the teacher."What did you sell？" "Toothbrushes，" said Zhou Yi.
"Toothbrushes？"the teacher asked."How did you do it？How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money？"
"I found the busiest street in town，" said Zhou Yi，"I set up a chocolate stand（货摊）and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free.They all said，'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!'Then I said，'It is.Do you want to buy a toothbrush？'"

（1）Why did the students sell things？ 　 　
A.To help their classmates.
B.To make money for themselves.
C.To make a survey about selling.
D.To help the children in poor areas.
（2）What did Yang Mei sell？ 　 　
A.Cakes.
B.Newspapers.
C.Toys.
D.Toothbrushes.
（3）Who made the most money？ 　 　
A.Liu Ling.
B.Yang Mei.
C.Li Hang.
D.Zhou Yi.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.The teacher made a lot of money.
B.Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C.Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.
D.Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
20．（2022•德阳）There was a big lake in the forest.A crocodile（鳄鱼）with his wife lived in the lake.They ate fishes.By the lake stood a big tree.A monkey lived in it.He ate fruits.The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day，the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.She said to her husband，"I don't want to eat fishes in the lake any more.I think the monkey's heart must be delicious.Go and get it for me!" The crocodile didn't agree.But his wife added，"Don't worry.Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water."After thinking for a long time，the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake.While they were playing，the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water.The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that.The crocodile said，"My wife wants to eat your heart."The monkey was shocked but he said，"I left my heart in the tree.Let's go to take it."The crocodile agreed.When they reached the tree，the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said，"My heart is in my body."

（1）What did the monkey and the crocodile often do？ 　 　
A.They ate meals together.
B.They caught fishes in the lake.
C.They played together.
D.They fought with each other.
（2）What did the crocodile's wife want to eat？ 　 　
A.The monkey's heart.
B.The monkey's head.
C.Fishes in the lake.
D.Fruits on the tree.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D.The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
（4）Where can you probably find the text？ 　 　
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a story book.
D.In a fashion magazine.
21．（2022•泸州）A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometime，he carrion a red fan （扇子）.Sometimes，he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands，the crowd cheers loudly.His dance in eye﹣catching，and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020，he's made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at the city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35﹣year﹣old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial （武侠） arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later，Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths，University of London.
Two years ago，Ma had to give online classes due to COVID﹣19.In his small home，he could only make small moves.One day，he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park，a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited （剪辑） the video，added music and sent it to friends，who loved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on，Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular，he received messages from people around the world.
"Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life，and，most importantly，a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people，especially those in foreign Countries，" said Ma.

（1）What's Ma Jiaolong's job？ 　 　
A.An editor.
B.A pop star
C.A photographer.
D.A dance teacher.
（2）What are Ma's short videos about ？ 　 　
A.London's parks and landmarks.
B.His classical Chinese dances.
C.Traditional Chinese opera.
D.His family life in London.
（3）Who inspired Ma to share his short video online？ 　 　
A.His wife.
B.He himself.
C.His followers.
D.His friends.
（4）What's the main reason for Ma to make short videos now？ 　 　
A.To spread Chinese culture.
B.To become more popular.
C.To enjoy his life fully.
D.To make more money.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Short videos getting popular.
B.Dance mixed with martial arts.
C.A Chinese dancer abroad.
D.Teaching dance in London.
22．（2022•泸州）Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day，Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery （角膜移植手术） could he see again，but there was no donor （捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon，Peter wanted to sit in the sun，so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However，he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless，someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter，so he shouted loudly， "Don't you have eyes？Don't you see who you hit!I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy， "I'm sorry，sir.I didn't notice，please forgive me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered， "I can forgive you，but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful!The gas is green，the sky is blue，the flowers are coming out everywhere，and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating…"
As he was listening，Peter began to envy （嫉妒） that boy.Suddenly，he shouted，"Oh，my God，the little boy in so poor，nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light？"
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady， "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently，tears coming up in his eyes."
Since then，the city charity （慈善机构） would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person，Peter.

（1）What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story？ 　 　
A.They treated Peter badly.
B.Peter was good with money.
C.Peter was unlucky.
D.They disliked Peter.
（2）Who hit Peter in the square？ 　 　
A.A hopeless person.
B.An unknown donor.
C.A strange lady.
D.A little boy.
（3）What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean？ 　 　
A.原谅
B.帮助
C.惩罚
D.忘记
（4）How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words？ 　 　
A.Angry and afraid.
B.Nervous and excited.
C.Surprised and moved.
D.Worried and regretful.
（5）What is the theme of the story？ 　 　
A.Money can buy you friends.
B.Light lies in people's heart.
C.Patience brings a good return.
D.Rich people are always kind.
23．（2022•广安）What is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami？
Firstly，when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.If it allows，go to a higher ground.
Secondly，turn on the TV for news and weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami，the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.

（1）When a tsunami comes，the waves will 　 　.
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
（2）How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）When a tsunami is coming，your family had better 　 　.
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
（4）We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT 　 　.
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to keep safe in the water
B.What a tsunami is
C.What to do after a tsunami
D.How to survive a tsunami
24．（2022•内江）More than 100 years ago，the ship Endurance fell to the deep sea in Antarctica（南极洲）.Now it has been found.It was nearly 10，000 feet under the Weddell Sea.
In August，1914，Ernest Shackleton led a team to Antarctica.He was planning to cross it.He started from England on the Endurance.In Antarctica，the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th.They tried their best to save the ship.They did whatever they could.Ten months later，the ice broke it.Endurance went down and down and finally disappeared under the sea ice.But luckily，all the team members were all right.
Nearly 107 years later，the ship has been found.Mensun Bound told the reporters that the ship is still in good condition.He's a director of the search team for Endurance.The finding was made known to the public on March 9，2022."This is by far the finest wooden shipwreck（失事船只） have ever seen，" Bound says.
Researchers used underwater drones（无人机） to search for Endurance.It took more than two weeks.
"In a way，we have made history with the discovery of Endurance." says Jon Shear，who led the search.
Endurance will be protected as a historic place.There are no plans to raise it.

（1）What do the underlined words in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.Was easy to break.
B.Was possible to control.
C.Was unable to move.
D.Was unnecessary to stop.
（2）When did the ship totally disappear under the ice？ 　 　
A.In August，1914.
B.In October，1914.
C.In January，1915.
D.In November，1915.
（3）What does John Shears express in his words？ 　 　
A.He is interested in history.
B.He will go on with the search.
C.He is proud of the discovery.
D.He comes up with a good way.
（4）What's the best title for this text？ 　 　
A.Endurance Found!
B.Drones，useful？
C.Shipwreck Raised!
D.Antarctica，dangerous？
25．（2022•宜宾）Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers，even when they're hungry themselves，according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study，the researchers first did an experiment on 19﹣ month﹣olds.The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal.In the experiment，an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child，and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself.Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
In a follow﹣ up experiment，the researchers had the children's parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal，so on average，it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate.The researchers wanted to know whether these children，who were hungry themselves，would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food.Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need，even when they themselves wanted to get something.

（1）Where can we read the new study？ 　 　
A.In a children's book.
B.In Scientific Reports.
C.In the food magazine.
D.In a popular newspaper.
（2）Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on？ 　 　
A.Some adults.
B.19﹣month babies.
C.Children's parents.
D.Many strangers.
（3）What does the underlined word "scheduled" most probably mean？ 　 　
A.Left the day before.
B.Overcooked.
C.Planned ahead of time.
D.Home﹣made.
（4）What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs？ 　 　
A.The babies ate things very slowly.
B.The babies didn't like snacks or meals.
C.Though young，the babies shared food with parents.
D.Though hungry，the babies were still willing to share.
（5）Why did the researchers carry out the experiments？ 　 　
A.To show babies like to share naturally.
B.To know how much children can eat.
C.To teach children how to help others.
D.To advise adults to look after babies.
26．（2022•眉山）Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so，here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity （量）.This works for sleepers of all ages，and even for those with sleeping problems.So music can help us fall asleep better，wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning.You may not notice the effects （功效） overnight，though.It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better？The reasons aren't clear yet.It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate （心率） and slow down our breathing.This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats （节拍） per minute （bpm） works best.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.Familiar songs work well，too.You may need to test to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get volume （音量） right.Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down，or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It's very important to get enough high﹣quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music.Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.

（1）It is found that soft music can 　 　sleep.
A.help people of all ages
B.only help people under the age of 15
C.only help people with sleeping problems
D.only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
（2）According to the article，it may take as long as 　 　before you notice the effects of soft music.
A 3 hours
B.3 nights
C.3 weeks
D.3 months
（3）How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute？ 　 　
A.By comparing it with a 70﹣bpm song.
B.By entering the song's title into songbpm.com.
C.By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D.By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
（4）What is the article mainly about？ 　 　
A.People with sleeping problems.
B.The role of music in our daily lives.
C.How soft music can improve our sleep.
D.The importance of getting enough step.
27．（2022•雅安）
Sharing the Long Journey


The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test﹣﹣returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.It burned up as it enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment （设备）back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.

（1）How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station？ 　 　
A.Six months.
B.Seven months.
C.Eleven months.
D.One year.
（2）What did they bring back to Earth？ 　 　
A.Waste.
B.Equipment.
C.Leftover food.
D.Experimental data and samples.
（3）What did they do with the waste？ 　 　
A.They threw it away.
B.They fixed it to the wall.
C.They put it into the orbital module.
D.They brought it back to the earth.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　 　
A.Experts.
B.Astronauts.
C.Exercises.
D.Experiments.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce Tiangong space station.
B.To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.
C.To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.
D.To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.
28．（2022•乐山）Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products？You are wrong.12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out（实施） a programme called Apps for Apes（大猩猩）.It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.
"We find that ，similar to people，the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos，" said Richard Zimmerman，a manager of the programme.
The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.Every time，they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads.They are most interested in apps for children，such as drawing，music and memory games.
Zimmerman said， "It's like when we're showing pop﹣up books（立体书） to children.The apes are among the most intelligent（智能的） animals，they are as clever as young children."
The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. "We find that an ape has a toothache.He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way，" said Zimmerman.
The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild.The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.

（1）How many times can the apes play iPads in a week？ 　 　
A.Two times.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（2）Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in？ 　 　
A.Working.
B.Shopping.
C.Painting.
（3）What can we learn about apes from the article？ 　 　
A.Apes can make pop﹣up books.
B.Apes are as smart as young children.
C.Apes use apps to protect themselves.
（4）How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache？ 　 　
A.By touching the picture.
B.By telling the doctor.
C.By showing its nose.
（5）Where is this article most probably from？ 　 　
A.A magazine about children.
B.A magazine about animals.
C.A magazine about hobbies.
29．（2022•广元）Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room？Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird？Here，we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves，and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems.The gloves are equipped with sensors（传感器）.They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone.Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses.Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger.The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system.Users can take and share photos，check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up，down，left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That's a real world.An artist，Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning ﹣﹣ the temperature，humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right.The cloud only lasted for a short while，though.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.Well，not exactly flying，but gliding（滑翔）through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body，which makes it easier for people to float in the air.Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

（1）What do "Talking Gloves" help people to understand？ 　 　
A.Spoken words.
B.Sign language.
C.Written words.
D.The text on the smartphone.
（2）How can users of "Google Glass" surf the Internet？ 　 　
A.By speaking to the glasses.
B.By tapping the keyboard.
C.By lifting a finger.
D.By moving the eyeballs.
（3）How did the artist create a white cloud in the room？ 　 　
A.With a fog machine.
B.With right temperature.
C.With a fog machine and careful planning.
D.With a fog machine and right lighting.
（4）Which of the following can help you fly？ 　 　
A.Talking Gloves.
B.Wingsuits.
C.Google Glasses.
D.Indoor Clouds.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Four Interesting Inventions
B.Four Famous Inventions
C.The Advantages of Four Inventions
D.Four Dreams of the Future
30．（2022•南充）Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（发射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41﹣minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （现象） only possible in a weightless environment，such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".In one experiment，Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space，such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December，Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology." Shi Yi，a physics teacher，said after today's activity，"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements，my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration."

（1）On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT 　 　.
A.answering the questions from students
B.inviting the students to do experiments
C.doing an experiment about "a water bridge"
D.showing how they lived inside the space station
（2）When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space？ 　 　
A.In June 2013.
B.In October 2021.
C.In December 2021.
D.In March 2022.
（3）Which one of the statements below is an opinion？ 　 　
A.The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C.China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
C.The Exploration of Outer Space.
D.The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
（5）What kind of writing is the passage？ 　 　
A.A science novel.
B.A news report.
C.A fairy tale.
D.An interview.
31．（2022•南充）

（1）Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？ 　 　
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
（2）How to avoid heat﹣related deaths according to the material？ 　 　
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming.④Wear light﹣coloured clothes.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ 　 　
Outside Temperature 27℃
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where is the material probably from？ 　 　
A.A safety notice.
B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report.
D.A car advertisement.
（5）What's the purpose of the material？ 　 　
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat﹣related deaths.
32．（2022•成都）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest，the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries（埋） its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays also steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand，too，the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food，it's natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimpanzees don't hear them，and they don't need to share the food.

（1）Why does the plover pretend to be hurt？ 　 　
A.To show its friendliness.
B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy.
（2）What do clever scrub jays do with their food？ 　 　
A.They bury the food deep.
B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
（3）What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly？ 　 　
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
（4）According to Paragraph 4，in which picture can we find a sneaky animal？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Do animals lie？
B.Honesty or dishonesty？
C.How do animals protect lives？



33．（2022•德阳）Have you ever imagined your simple T﹣shirt could act as an air conditioner（空调）on those hot summer days？Thanks to a discovery，that possibility is getting closer and the T﹣shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method.They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in body heat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.This means that a T﹣shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T﹣shirt，but actually it is a device（设备）that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints，its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting.That is because，in the past，the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles.But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool，they are simply not enough in the hottest season.The new textile，however，can reflect all kinds of light，and this can contribute to the cooling process.So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now，researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively（有效）the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking，and not directly facing the sky.They also need to test how well it works when T﹣shirts are not close to the skin.But it's still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.One inventor said，"The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent.We can make it with large production.Everybody can afford a T﹣shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T﹣shirt's.It can do good to everybody."

（1）What can the new textile do？ 　 　
A.Make wearers feel cool.
B.Make wearers fashionable.
C.Get wearers' health information.
D.Test wearers' body temperatures.
（2）What do the underlined words "contribute to" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.减缓
B.促进
C.接收
D.扰乱
（3）What are the two inventors doing now？ 　 　
A.Making money by selling the textile.
B.Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C.Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D.Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
（4）What's the best title（标题）for the text？ 　 　
A.A Popular Brand
B.Two Great Inventors
C.A Special Textile
D.Lucky Wearers
34．（2022•自贡）The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地），say researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study，watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning.Even better，watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study，done by UCLA's Department of Psychology，put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed ﹣﹣ meaning students could halve（减半） their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn't speed up too much ﹣﹣ because students who watched the videos at two﹣and﹣a﹣half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed﹣ both one week before the test and again immediately before it ﹣﹣ produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，many countries have used some types of remote（远程的） learning，including video lessons.And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.

（1）What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once？ 　 　
A.It may improve learning.
B.It may improve reading skills.
C.It may lead to the best test result.
（2）What were the students asked to do before taking tests？ 　 　
A.Discuss the video content.
B.Watch videos at different speeds.
C.Take notes while watching videos.
（3）What can we learn about remote learning？ 　 　
A.It helps develop learning habits.
B.It increases the speed of teaching.
C.It makes learning better if rightly used.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B.Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C.Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
35．（2022•泸州）March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021，the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （分别地）.
How do astronauts sleep？
Just like on Earth，a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is no up or down，and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result，astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet？
Pets，like dogs and cats，do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed，which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets，like soft toys，can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange （交换） heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet，which cuts down your core （核心的） body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is，the faster you fall asleep.

（1）According to MOE，junior high school students should 　 　.
A.go to bed before 10 pm
B.go to bed before 11 pm
C.sleep at least 10 hours a day
D.sleep at least 11 hours a day
（2）Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags？ 　 　
A.Because there is no bed in the space station.
B.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D.Because the spaceship is too small.
（3）According to the passage，earworms can 　 　.
A.be bad for sleep quality
B.improve music ability
C.help people fall asleep quickly
D.appear only during the day
（4）How does wearing socks help us sleep？ 　 　
A.By making feet warner than hands.
B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C.By making core body to temperature higher
D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
（5）Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D.Music can help people sleep longer.
36．（2022•广安）You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？
Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor（教授）. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.

（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
（2）How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey？ 　 　
A.200.
B.250.
C.500.
D.1000.
（3）"Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other because 　 　.
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem？ 　 　
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
37．（2022•广元）
Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do

Brushing teeth

Drinking milk
Going to bed

Eating fruits
Proper time
After getting up and before going to bed
During breakfast
Around 23 ：00
After meals
Advantages
To reduce germs（细菌） in the mouth
To keep the body strong and help sleep well
To be good for a deep seep
To keep the body strong
More tips
Brush the tongue while brushing teeth
Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache
Sleep for at least 8 hours every night
Wash carefully before eating them
（1）What advantage does brushing teeth have？ 　 　
A.It can keep the body strong.
B.It helps sleep well.
C.It can reduce germs in the mouth.
D.It helps have a good voice.
（2）What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk？ 　 　
A.Before going to bed.
B.During breakfast.
C.After getting up.
D.After meals.
（3）What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning？ 　 　
A.At 5：00.
B.At 6：00.
C.At 7：00.
D.At 8：00.
（4）What are helpful to keep the body strong？ 　 　
A.Drinking milk and eating fruits.
B.Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C.Eating fruits and brushing teeth.
D.Drinking milk and going to bed.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a novel.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a magazine.
38．（2022•达州）Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers （喷射式干手器） in public restrooms.They're surely very convenient ﹣﹣ all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they're dry.And more importantly，they're supposed to be hygienic （卫生的）.
However，a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria （细菌） than paper towels.
In the study，two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK，France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.But on certain days，only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser （自动出纸机） was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available，the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox，an expert in medical microbiology （微生物学） at Leeds University，UK，air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room.This means that if people use these dryers，they're more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time，however，this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
"The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly，" Wilcox told The Telegraph.In other words，poor hand﹣washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.

（1）What did the new study find according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B.Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C.Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D.Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
（2）How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.By using paper towels.
B.By only using jet hand dryers.
C.By not using public restroom.
D.By washing our hands properly.
（3）What can we lean from the passage？ 　 　
A.Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B.Modern technology may cause more problems.
C.It's common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D.Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.

39．（2022•泸州）China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025，the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国家林业和草原局） said.Its announcement took place on Sunday，which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity （多样性）.
The administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves （保护区） after human breeding （ 繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer （麋鹿） recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer，or Pere David's deer，who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration ，human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild，such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses.There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.As for other wild populations，the giant panda population has increased from 1，114 in the 1980s to 1，864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals﹣including giant pandas，Siberian tigers，Asian elephants，and snow leopards.
At the same time，the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife，which also helps with the increase of wild animals.

（1）How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（2）What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s？ 　 　
A.About 120.
B.About 180.
C.About 700.
D.About 1，114.
（3）What do we know about milu deer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
（4）According to the passage，what has China done to protect wild animals？ 　 　
A.Planting more trees.
B.Controlling human breeding.
C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Human breeding.
B.Animal diversity.
C.Wildlife protection.
D.Endangered animals.
40．（2022•巴中）①Tom lived with his grandfather，who is regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help.
②One day，Tom saw three men walking together.They found a single﹣log（独木）bridge halfway，below which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river.The second man came close to the bridge.When seeing the deep river，he was so afraid that he made no move.Encouraged by the first man，he put his feet on the bridge.Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge，he got there safely.But the third man was the least brave to cross the river.It was getting dark.Behind him were some hungry wolves，he felt hopeless.But he had to be brave to cross the river.Only after a few steps，he fell into the river.
④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom's face，grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）， "When in difficulties，the more time it takes to hesitate，the higher price you'll have to pay."

（1）Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because 　 　.
A.he was the oldest man in the village
B.he knew much about the village
C.he was the wisest man in the village
D.he lived in the village for the longest time
（2）What did the three men find halfway one day？ 　 　
A.A wolf.
B.A single﹣log bridge.
C.A wide river.
D.A large bridge.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge.
B.The second man got to the other side of the river safely.
C.The third man fell into the river because of his fear.
D.The grandfather helped the three men cross the river.
（4）What is the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend.
B.The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C.When we're in difficulties，we must ask the grandfather for advice.
D.When we're in difficulties，don't hesitate and act quickly.
41．（2022•绵阳）At a snow park in Zhangjiakou，Hebei，Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men's snowboarding competition on February 7.It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics.Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents，who were both snowboarding fans.Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center.Later he kept on practicing after class.To save up more time for snowboarding，he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early.
Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning.However，on July 31，2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing，his mind turned to professional （职业的） competition.He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics.And he decided to go professional.
In 2018 Su became a member of China's national snowboarding team.In 2020 and 2021，he took home gold medals （奖牌） of all national competitions.In January 2021，he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800 ﹣ the most difficult snowboarding skill.
Behind his success is Su's hard work.He has made full use of every chance to train more.Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates.In that way，he could practice more.He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.
After Su won his silver medal，his father Su Qun received an interview.He said that this would not be his son's last Olympics and Su would do better in the future.

（1）How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding？ 　 　
A.Disappointed.
B.Interested.
C.Worried.
D.Moved.
（2）Why did Su decide to go professional？ 　 　
A.His parents were snowboarding fans.
B.He could finish the most difficult skill.
C.He joined China's national snowboarding team.
D.Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.
（3）When did Su become a national team member？ 　 　
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2018.
D.ln2015.
（4）What is the key to Su's success？ 　 　
A.Taking home gold medals.
B.Training hard day and night.
C.Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.
D.Getting much help from his teammates.
（5）Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine？ 　 　
A.Sport.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Science.
42．（2022•巴中）Embroidery（刺绣） is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou，Shu embroidery from Sichuan，Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people buy hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.There are also very few young embroiderers.The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi，a national﹣level inheritor（传承人） of the art form，has been making Shu embroidery for forty years.She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.But in 2006，the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.Wanting to save the art，Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work.Embroidery takes time and patience.Workers need to divide each silk thread（线） into more than ten or even thirty pieces.Each piece is thinner than a single human hair.In 2016，Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.It was a small logo，but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques（针法） and 35，000 stitches（针）.
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people，to let it run from generation to generation." She said.

（1）How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out？ 　 　
A.Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B.Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C.Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D.Because there are fewer people buying hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.
（3）What does the underlined word "broke" mean？ 　 　
A.破产
B.损坏
C.违反
D.折断
（4）How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery？ 　 　
A.By making more Shu embroidery products.
B.By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C.By teaching in different universities and communities.
D.By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Embroidery needs protecting.
B.A traditional art form.
C.A famous embroiderer.
D.A hard job.
43．（2022•巴中）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.In every home there will be a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill，head of a research company.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
B.People live in a "smart" city.
C.Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D.Self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.A future city.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a city.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ 　 　
A.Microsoft.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Cisco.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 　 　.
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.solve the cities' coming problems
D.develop his own company
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Future Education
B.Government Services
C.Famous Companies
D.Smart Cities
44．（2022•绵阳）Do you compare yourself to other people？Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want，or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful，focusing （专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness.
"We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves. " says Dr.Jack. "But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do.Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top."
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it.It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.However，it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.It's also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. "If you begin to feel quite low，focus on your own strengths."says Jack.In other words，you can ask yourself questions like"What can I do well in？"，which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering "What if all my friends are better than me？".Dr.White says that jealousy （妒忌） is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful.He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up.

（1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.We should compare with others.
B.We should share things with brothers.
C.We should enjoy concerts with sisters.
D.We should focus on our own progress.
（2）Why should you compare yourself to your past self？ 　 　
A.To care about others.
B.To change your purposes.
C.To increase your excitement.
D.To be proud of your achievements.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "your own strengths" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.what you're good at
B.what you've understood
C.what you're crazy about
D.what you've experienced
（4）What does Dr.White suggest？ 　 　
A.Trusting your friends.
B.Cheering on tiny success.
C.Celebrating others' success.
D.Forming a deep friendship.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Plan Your Own Future
B.Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C.Run Your Own Race
D.Follow Your Own Dream
45．（2022•绵阳）Snow forests make up about 30% of the world's total forest areas.These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world，in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall.They lie across parts of Canada，China，Finland，Japan，Norway，Russia，Sweden and the US.Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months.But even so，they are home to many kinds of animals，including foxes，mice and wolves.In the US and Canada，as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding （繁殖） season.
These woodlands perform an important job：helping to take in harmful gases.The gases are given off by burning coal，oil and gas，which can cause climate change.However，snow forests are facing several problems.Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood，which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses，or to allow coal and gas industries to grow.What's worse，as the world gets warmer，Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily，environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests.This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest.When wood is needed，replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.

（1）Where are snow forests mainly found？ 　 　
A.In South America.
B.In the north of the earth.
C.In the UK and Canada.
D.In the south of the earth.
（2）What do we know about snow forests from this passage？ 　 　
A.They need a long time to grow up.
B.They are famous just like rainforests.
C.They produce best wood for building.
D.They are important to many animals and birds.
（3）What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger？ 　 　
A.Heavy snowfall.
B.Air pollution.
C.Human activities.
D.Animals' waste.
（4）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To call on us to protect snow forests.
B.To invite people to visit snow forests.
C.To compare rainforests to snow forests.
D.To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
（5）What does the writer think of snow forests' future？ 　 　
A.Hopeful.
B.Awful.
C.Doubtful.
D.Wonderful.
46．（2022•巴中）Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit：
April，May，September and October
Best tour route：
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route，1﹣2 days are recommended.The long route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Luorong Cattle Farm，the Milk Lake，and Five﹣Color Lake.The short route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm.
Transportation：
When traveling by air，the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport.The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading.Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first.The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets：
High season：April﹣November，RMB 146
Low season：December﹣March，RMB 120
Half price for people under 18 students；free for military personnel，people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations：
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive，but the views are worthwhile.In the nearby Shangri﹣La Town，there are a lot of hotels，where the room prices are more affordable.

（1）What is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Routes.
B.Transportations.
C.Tickets.
D.Customs.
（2）What's the best time to visit？ 　 　
A.May.
B.June.
C.July.
D.August
（3）What's the price for a student in high season？ 　 　
A.Free.
B.RMB 73.
C.RMB 120.
D.RMB 146.
（4）How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air？ 　 　
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.An hour and five minutes.
D.An hour and fifteen minutes.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ 　 　
A.A textbook.
B.A magazine.
C.A diary.
D.A report.
47．（2022•绵阳）
Four Most Popular Books Of The Week

Tiger in Trouble
By Jess Butterworth
Price： ＄15
In this book，Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo.There，they come across monkeys，bears and elephants ﹣﹣ but what has become of the tigers？Written as if it is Tilly's diary，this is perfect for younger readers.

The Secret Sunshine Project
By Benjamin Dean
SINSHINE Price： ＄10
Last summer，Bea，her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad's death，Bea，Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village.Seeing how sad Riley is，Bea decides to work on "The Secret Sunshine Project" to cheer up her big sister.Finally，she makes it.

Ghostcloud
By Michael Mann
Price： ＄25
Luke leads a poor life，digging up coal for Battersea Power Station.Then he meets a magic girl Alma，who can ride clouds through the night sky一and things begin to change.Set in an island，this is an imaginative story exploring friendship，courage and freedom.

Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon
By Vashti Hardy
Price： ＄ 22
In the book，a problem﹣solving girl called Harley returns to a world，where science rules.When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear，suddenly all is in a mess and it's Harley's job to make things right again.

From Dusk to Dawn
By Henry Krauss
Price： ＄ 13
This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.
（1）Which book is the best choice for younger readers？ 　 　
A.Tiger in Trouble.
B.Ghostcloud.
C.Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon.
D.The Secret Sunshine Project.
（2）What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project？ 　 　
A.Bea's dad helps the sisters.
B.Bea makes her sister happy again.
C.Bea's story takes place in the US.
D.Bea's mother has to stay in London.
（3）Who changes Luke's life？ 　 　
A.Tilly.
B.Harley.
C.Alma.
D.Riley.
（4）What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box？ 　 　
A.She loses her job.
B.She repairs the box.
C.Everything is getting on well.
D.The moon can't be found.
（5）How much is From Dusk to Dawn？ 　 　
A. ＄10.
B. ＄13.
C. ＄15.
D. ＄22.
48．（2022•宜宾）Have you gotten vaccinated （接种疫苗） so far？Have you been waiting for so long？Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
Health Centers
Locations
Phone Numbers
Time
Ways of Making an Appointments （预约）
Zhaochang
Community
No.202
Caoyan Street
2345001
Monday﹣ Sunday
14：00﹣17：00.
On the phone
Daguanlou
Community
No.159
Jianshe Road
8223456
Monday﹣Sunday
8：30﹣12：00
On the phone
or on the Internet
Beicheng
Community
No.326
Zhongshan Street
8300045
Monday﹣ Saturday
13：00﹣20：00
On the phone
or on the WeChat
Guangming
Community
No.405
Guangming Road
8270920
Monday﹣Sunday
14：00﹣18：00
On the phone
（1）How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Which heath center has the shortest working hours？ 　 　
A.Beicheng Community.
B.Daguanlou Community.
C.Zhaochang Community.
D.Guangming Community.
（3）Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning？ 　 　
A.No.159 Jianshe Road.
B.No.202 Caoyan Street.
C.No.326 Zhongshan Street.
D.No.405 Guangming Road.
（4）Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community？ 　 　
A.8223456.
B.2345001.
C.8300045.
D.8270920.
（5）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Ways of making an appointment.
B.The locations of the health centers.
C.Some messages about the treatment.
D.Information about getting vaccinated.
49．（2022•雅安）Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.It's about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre，Garden City
Weekend Classes for this month：
Class 1 Get good grades!
Forget information and do poorly on tests？In this class learn to...
●remember more.
● think quickly and read fast.
● get high scores.
Class 2 Find true love...today!
Are you shy and lonely？In this class，learn to...
● talk to people：start a conversation with a stranger.
● be more friendly and outgoing.
● understand a person's body language.
Class 3 You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television.You can too!In this class，learn to...
● act in TV ads.
● use your voice on the radio.
● get TV and radio jobs.
Class 4 See the world for free!
Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In this class，learn to...
●get discount （50%﹣80%） on plane tickets.
● travel with your friends for free.
●see the world by ship...＄1 per day!This course is also online at www.ASRLC.
（1）What's the advertisement about？ 　 　
A.Study plan.
B.Weekend classes.
C.Summer camp.
D.Sports meeting.
（2）How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）In Class 2，what will you learn to do？ 　 　
A.Get good grades.
B.Get TV and radio jobs.
C.Be more friendly and outgoing.
D.Travel with your friends for free.
（4）In which class can you take online courses？ 　 　
A.Class l.
B.Class 2.
C.Class 3.
D.Class 4.
（5）What does the underlined word "discount" in Class 4 mean？ 　 　
A.折扣
B.免费
C.礼品
D.退款
50．（2022•广安）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time：10：00 am ﹣ 2：00 pm，Friday ﹣ Saturday
Place：Yudai Ancient Town
Price：￥90 each person
Tel：82101973
While walking through the ancient town，you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：￥80 each person
Tel：83227232
Two lovely pandas，named Ai Long and Ai Jie，are fond of Chinese Kung fu.To experience and learn it from a great master，they come here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 10：30 pm，July 13 ﹣ 14
Place：Pioneer Theater
Price：￥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain，a well﹣known band，will give a concert.They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time：9：00 am ﹣ 9：00 pm，August 1 ﹣ 10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional "gong bi" to paint Chinese women.
（1）If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk，you will pay 　 　.
A.￥90
B.￥120
C.￥160
D.￥180
（2）When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show？ 　 　
A.8：30 pm ﹣ 9：30 pm on Friday
B.7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm on Friday
C.7：30 am ﹣ 8：30 am on Thursday
D.7：30 am ﹣ 6：30 pm on Thursday
（3）Linda wants to go to a concert，she can phone 　 　.
A.82101973
B.83227232
C.86103721
D.86552545
（4）If you'd like to learn about the art exhibition，you can go to 　 　.
A.Star Gallery
B.Pioneer Theater
C.Yudai Ancient Town
D.Peace Square
（5）Where can we probably see this passage？ 　 　
A.In a report.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a diary.
D.In a newspaper.
51．（2022•内江）One Year Membership for Starfall®
●Home Membership （HM） ＄35 a year
Home use only
Serves a family for one year on computers and mobile instruments.Provides service only for a family.Not for schools，businesses，or other uses.
●Teacher Membership （TM） ＄70 a year
Teacher & up to 6 students
Serves a teacher and up to six students on computers and mobile instruments.Does not include mobile app.Group Access provides separate home sign﹣ins（登录） for member students.
●Classroom Membership （CM） ＄195 a year
Small school or classroom
Serves a single classroom.Mobile app is allowed if a school has only one classroom per grade level.Group Access provides separate home sign﹣ins for member teachers and students.
●School Membership （SM） ＄355 a year
Common school
Serves a common school.May be used on all classroom computers and mobile instruments.Group Access provides separate home sign﹣ins for teachers and students of member schools.
Starfall® Membership Information
▲For new memberships，please include an email address for the person who will act as the manager.
▲If you would like to change the manager email address，please tell us online in the "Notes" on this page.

（1）Which only serves a family？ 　 　
A.HM.
B.TM.
C.CM.
D.SM.
（2）How much does TM cost every year？　 　
A. ＄35.
B. ＄70.
C. ＄195.
D. ＄355.
（3）Where is this text probably from？　 　
A.A dairy.
B.A website.
C.A speech.
D.A textbook.
52．（2022•眉山）
Apartment for Rent （出租）
Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in？If you are，this two﹣bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!
*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road.It is only a few minutes' walk from shops and schools.
*The apartment is 95 square meters in size.It has two bedrooms.Both bedrooms face south.You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime.The apartment also has a large living room，an open kitchen and a bathroom.
*The apartment is well equipped （配备）.It has Internet available，24﹣hour hot water and under﹣floor heating.
*The apartment will be empty at the end of this month.You can move in after October 1.
*We are totally pet﹣friendly.You can move in with your lovely pets.
*The rent is￥2，000 per month.
If you are interested in this apartment，please call Mrs.Guo at 028﹣38197026.You can set up a time to see the apartment.
（1）The two bedrooms of the apartment face 　 　.
A.east
B.south
C.west
D.north
（2）The apartment does NOT have 　 　.
A.Internet available
B.24﹣hour hot water
C.under﹣floor heating
D.central heating
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？ 　 　
A.You can move into the apartment now.
B.You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.
C.The apartment is close to shops and schools
D.You can call Mrs.Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.
53．（2022•凉山州）Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things，and they have become a part of our life.Here are some useful and popular apps.

Food Trainer
Junk food!Junk food!Junk food!We all know junk food is bad for our health，but we can't stop eating it.Now，good news!Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.

1 Second Everyday
This isn't a new app，but it's good to use it at the start of the year.It's a way to record one second of video every day，building up your own movie of the year.You can share it if you want to.Pay a little and you can use it.

Love Literacy
More than 100，000 young people use Love Literacy to read e﹣books.Now it has added 200 more free e﹣books，including Chinese Cinderella.Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.To learn more，use the app right now.

Highbrow Dictionary
This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience，competition and many more.It can help you learn more English words，so if you have problems learning new words，use it!And good news!It's free.
（1）Food Trainer is an app for 　 　.
A.helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B.helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C.helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
（2）Tom wants to learn more new English words，he should choose 　 　.
A.Food Trainer
B.1 Second Everyday
C.Highbrow Dictionary
（3）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B.Chinese Cinderella is about a girl's dream.
C.1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Some Apps for Making Movies
B.Some Apps for Learning English
C.Some Useful And Popular Apps
54．（2022•自贡）Music can be powerful.The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history.
Let's look at three of them.
Bob Dylan：Newport Folk Festival
Rhode Island，US，July 25，1965
Bob Dylan is well﹣known for his poetic guitar ballads.In this 1965 concert，Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.
Freddie Mercury：Live Aid
London，UK，July 13，1985
As its name suggests，Live Aid was for helping people.It raised ＄245 million to fight famine（饥荒） in Ethiopia.It's often seen as the first benefit（慈善） concert of its kind.The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star﹣﹣Freddie Mercury.
Beyonce：Coachella Music Festival
California，US，April 14，2018
At the Coachella Music Festival，Beyonce had an all﹣black dancer and backing vocals lineup.The concert，which fans call "Beychella" on Twitter，took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like "a goddess of war".

（1）When was folk rock born？ 　 　
A.In 1965.
B.In 1985.
C.In 2018.
（2）Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert？ 　 　
A.Newport Folk Festival.
B.Live Aid.
C.Coachella Music Festival.
（3）Who is like "a goddess of war？ 　 　
A.Bob Dylan.
B.Freddie Mercury.
C.Beyonce.
55．（2022•遂宁）Happy Shopping Center will be open!Everything is on sale!You can buy whatever you need.And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen's Clothes Store
All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular.The shirts are ￥90，the skirts are ￥80 and the T﹣shirts are ￥50.The hats are only ￥20!We also have trousers，shorts and shoes for you.This week，everything is half price!Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor!
Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant
Do you like gongbao chicken，twice﹣cooked beef slices or mapo tofu？We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get more information about our restaurant，please call 2247589.We are waiting for you at Hanhan's on the second floor.
Xiaoyu's Coffee House
This is a good place to relax.You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one，you can get a sweet cookie for free.If you buy two，you can get the third one for free.If you want to order something，you can call 2247046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen's Bookstore
It's good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books such as poems，story books and science fiction.We also have a reading room for you.It's quite comfortable to read here.If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.
（1）Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center？ 　 　
A.The fourth floor.
B.The third floor.
C.The second floor.
D.The first floor.
（2）You can call 　 　to order Sichuan food.
A.2247046
B.2247589
C.2247008
D.2247123
（3）What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee？ 　 　
A.A hamburger.
B.A cookie.
C.Potato chips.
D.Juice.
（4）How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen's Bookstore？ 　 　
A.By buying clothes at Chenchen's.
B.By reading books in the reading room.
C.By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu's.
D.By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.
（5）If Lin Tao pays 　 　in the shopping center，he can park his car for free.
A.￥102
B.￥96
C.￥88
D.￥58
56．（2022•成都）
a
Teens help students in remote areas
Luo，a Chinese university student，only turned 18 in January，but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote（偏远的） areas.His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.
b
Luban Lock：magic Chinese puzzle
2，000 years ago，a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock"，which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try？
c
First picture of the black hole
The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky
Way was shown on Thursday ，thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家） from around the world，including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope （ EHT） is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
d
China's healthcare
China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy（平均寿命） was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3，670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance（ 保险） has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.
（1）What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas？ 　 　
A.He improved their living conditions.
B.He gave them online English lessons.
C.He helped them choose dream universities.
（2）What does Rachel want to know？ 　 　
A.How Luban Lock works.
B.Why Luban created Luban Lock.
C.Whether Luban's son was clever.
（3）Who took the first picture of the black hole？ 　 　
A.A foreign astronomer team.
B.A Chinese astronomer team.
C.An international astronomer team.
（4）Why are the numbers given in Passage d？ 　 　
A.To introduce the government's plans.
B.To show China's progress in healthcare.
C.To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
（5）What's the theme of the four passages？ 　 　
A.East meets West.
B.For a better future.
C.Great Chinese，great China.




57．（2022•德阳）
Xiangyang Hotel
•A room with two single（单人的）beds：510 yuan
A room with one big bed：388 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets，telephones and computers
•Four different restaurants and three swimming pools
•In the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763288
Hongxing Hotel
•A room with two single beds：220 yuan
A room with one big bed：150 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
•Two different restaurants
•A short bus ride from the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763251
Jixiang Hotel
•A room with two single beds：120 yuan
A room with one big bed：80 yuan
Clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
•A restaurant
•A 17﹣minute bus ride from the train station
•Tel：028﹣4763386
Huayuan Youth Hotel
•40 yuan each person each night
Clean beds，television rooms，bathrooms
•Restaurants and travel advice
•In the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763551
（1）If Li Ping wants to swim，which hotel will he choose？ 　 　
A.Hongxing Hotel.
B.Xiangyang Hotel.
C.Jixiang Hotel.
D.Huayuan Youth Hotel.
（2）If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel，which number will you call？ 　 　
A.028﹣4763288.
B.028﹣4763251.
C.028﹣4763386.
D.028﹣4763551.
（3）If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights，how much will he pay？ 　 　
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.160 yuan.
58．（2022•自贡）Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country，many people can now enjoy them in video show halls，homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama，38，is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟） business for over 15 years.He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.However，because they didn't understand Chinese，many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies."But with time，we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，" Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua，many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. "It's always fun watching Chinese movies.At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language，food，dressing，dances and many other cultural values.But now，there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.For example，I know about Kung Fu，the Great Wall，food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China，" Khama said.

（1）Where can the text be found？ 　 　
A.In a novel.
B.In a news story.
C.In a history book.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Customers.
B.Movies.
C.Subtitles.
（3）What can we say about the youth in Malawi？ 　 　
A.They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B.They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C.They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B.More and more people start to study in China.
C.Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.

参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共58小题）
1．（2022•内江）With electricity prices continuing to increase，a smart meter（表） shows you how much electricity you're using in pounds and get more exact bills.
What is a smart meter and how does it work？
A smart meter is a newer kind of electricity meter.All electricity providers are setting them as a part of an upgrade to the UK's electricity market.Besides，we set up smart Pay As You Go meters.
Smart meters come with an in﹣home IHD.Here you can see the readings﹣﹣how much electricity you're using and what it costs.
Smart meters also provide automatic（自动的） meter readings.You just need to get one such meter and it will automatically send your use to the provider.
What's more，we'll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use.We'll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint（碳排放量）.
Is it worth getting a smart meter？
There are three main advantages to have a smart meter：
①Complete control
See how much you're using in real time.This can help you make small changes to cut down your electricity use，as well as your bill.
②Trouble﹣saving
Your smart meter will send readings automatically.This way you'll get more exact bills without leaving the sofa.
③Low﹣carbon life
Understanding where your electricity goes will encourage you to think about your carbon footprint and how to live a greener life.

（1）What can the smart meter do？ 　B　
A.Provide more electricity.
B.Show the exact use of electricity.
C.Increase the price of electricity.
D.Connect different electricity providers.
（2）What is probably an IHD？ 　A　
A.A screen to show the readings.
B.An instrument to pay for the bills.
C.A computer to control the smart meter.
D.An object to cut down carbon footprint.
（3）What do we know about the smart meter？ 　C　
A.It is provided for free.
B.It hasn't been put into use yet.
C.It may be widely used.
D.It can't send readings in real time.
（4）Who is this text written for？ 　D　
A.Smart meter producers.
B.Electricity providers.
C.Smart meter sellers.
D.Electricity users.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With electricity prices continuing to increase，a smart meter（表） shows you how much electricity you're using in pounds and get more exact bills.（随着电价持续上涨，智能电表会以磅为单位显示用电量，并获得更准确的账单。）可知智能电表会显示电的准确用量。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Smart meters come with an in﹣home IHD.Here you can see the readings﹣﹣how much electricity you're using and what it costs.（智能电表配有家用IHD。在这里你可以看到读数——你用了多少电以及它的成本。）可知你能通过IHD看到读数，所以IHD可能是一个显示读数的屏幕。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据All electricity providers are setting them as a part of an upgrade to the UK's electricity market.（所有电力供应商都将其作为英国电力市场升级的一部分。）可知智能电表可能会被广泛地使用。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文根据What's more，we'll use the smart meter to give you a personal explanation of your electricity use.We'll also show you some advice to help you save money and cut down your carbon footprint（碳排放量）.（此外，我们将使用智能电表为您个人解释用电情况。我们还将为您提供一些建议，帮助您节省资金并减少碳排放量。）可知作者这篇文章应该是写给用电者看的。故选D。
2．（2022•眉山）For years，it has been said that newspapers are at death's door.Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers？
Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.The industry experienced its most successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance of radio and TV，however，newspaper circulation （发行量） began to fall.By the mid﹣20th century，radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news.This was especially true for the latest news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer.More and more people coming home from work turned on the TV，instead of opening a newspaper.But generally，newspapers still managed to survive （生存）.Although they couldn't compete with TV in spreading the latest news，they could provide in﹣depth reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow in the 1990s.With the appearance of the Internet，lots of information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.There seemed to be little reason any longer for them to pay for a newspaper.
So what will the future of newspapers be like？Will newspapers die？Maybe not.Many newspapers are now changing.Some are going digital （数字化的）.Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all，people still want the news.And man agree that newspapers are important for in﹣depth news and opinions.If newspapers were to completely disappear，there would be nothing to take their place.

（1）When was the first newspaper printed？ 　A　
A.In the 1600s.
B.In the 1900s.
C.In the early 20th century.
D.In the mid﹣20th century.
（2）How did newspapers manage to survive against competition from TV？ 　D　
A.By going digital.
B.By working with TV.
C.By including more pictures.
D.By focusing on in﹣depth reports.
（3）Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because 　D　.
A.people lost interest in reading news
B.newspapers became more expensive
C.TV started to focus on in﹣depth news
D.people could read news online for free
（4）Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with？ 　B　
A.The future of newspapers is hopeless.
B.The future of newspapers is still uncertain.
C.Many newspapers will die in the near future.
D.Afternoon newspapers will become popular again
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.（第一份报纸是在17世纪印刷的。）可知第一份报纸是在17世纪印刷的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Although they couldn't compete with TV in spreading the latest news，they could provide in﹣depth reports that TV news could not.（虽然他们在传播最新新闻方面无法与电视竞争，但他们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。）可知通过关注深度报道生存下来的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Many newspaper readers realized that they could conveniently read news online for free.（许多报纸读者意识到，他们可以方便地免费在线阅读新闻。）可知20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段So what will the future of newspapers be like？Will newspapers die？Maybe not.Many newspapers are now changing.Some are going digital （数字化的）.Some are going even farther by taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all，people still want the news.And man agree that newspapers are important for in﹣depth news and opinions.If newspapers were to completely disappear，there would be nothing to take their place.（那么，报纸的未来会是什么样子呢报纸会消亡吗？也许不是。许多报纸现在正在改变。有些正在数字化。一些人甚至走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未去过的地方。毕竟，人们仍然想要这个消息。人们也同意报纸对于深入报道新闻和观点很重要。如果报纸完全消失，就没有什么可以取代它们。）可知报纸的未来仍然不确定。故选B。
3．（2022•遂宁）
Dear Dr.Know，
I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.Some students even laugh at me.I don't want to communicate with anyone.I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave.And I become stressed out and can't fall asleep at night.What should I do？Please write to me.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen，
I'm so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples.I'm also sorry that I can't stand beside you to share your stress.At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly，you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.What's more，you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely
Dr.Know
（1）What's Sad and Fourteen's problem？ 　B　
A.He can't get on well with his parents.
B.He gets pimples and it causes many problems.
C.He has problems in learning English.
D.He is not good at sports.
（2）How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom？ 　A　
A.Embarrassed.
B.Worried.
C.Happy.
D.Excited.
（3）How many suggestions does Dr.Know give him？ 　D　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）In Dr.Know's opinion，what does "getting pimples" mean？ 　C　
A.It means that he is unhealthy.
B.It means that he is weak in study.
C.It means that he has grown up.
D.It means that he can't sleep well.
（5）Where can you probably read the information above？ 　A　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a notice.
C.In a tour guide book.
D.In a novel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 I'm so worried these days because I get pimples（青春痘）.It causes many problems.（这些天我很担心，因为我长了青春痘。这会导致许多问题。）可知，Sad and Fourteen的问题是他长青春痘，这引起了很多问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.（当我走进教室时，我感到很尴尬，因为我所有的同学都惊讶地看着我。）可知，当他走进教室时，Sad and Fourteen感到很尴尬。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.Secondly，you don't need to care too much.You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly，if you pay more attention to other things，like studying or outdoor activities，maybe you will find more fun.What's more，you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.（首先，你应该知道在你这个年龄长青春痘是很正常的。祝贺你！这表明你已经长大了。其次，你不需要太在意。你可以直接告诉你的同学你的问题，我想他们会理解你的。第三，如果你多注意其他事情，比如学习或户外活动，也许你会发现更多的乐趣。更重要的是，你可以向医生要一些药。我希望事情会解决，一切都会很快好起来。）可知，Know医生给了他4条建议。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据At first，you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It shows that you have grown up.（首先，你应该知道在你这个年龄长青春痘是很正常的。祝贺你！这表明你已经长大了。）可知，在Know医生博士看来，"长青春痘"意味着他已经长大了。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了Sad and Fourteen长青春痘的困惑和Know医生给了他的一些建议。可知，你可能在报纸上读到上面的信息。故选A。
4．（2022•乐山）Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer.There are some things you should think about.
Packing（打包） your foods
Before you set off，check if your food box is shut closely.If it's a hot summer's day，then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.
Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies ，fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes.You'd better you're your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them.Finally，carry some hand sanitizers（洗手液）.Make sure that everyone 's hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes，it's time to pack some snacks.Chips，chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks.They are very delicious，of course，but be careful not to eat too many of them.

（1）What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article？ 　C　
A.Eat sandwiches.
B.Carry some hand sanitizers.
C.Make sure the food box is shut closely.
（2）What do you pack for drinks？ 　A　
A.Cups.
B.Boxes.
C.Chopsticks.
（3）What are good picnic snacks from the article？ 　A　
A.Chips.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Chocolate drinks.
（4）According to the article，which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B.A cool box is very useful when you go for a picnic in summer.
C.When you have a picnic，you can eat as many snacks as you want.
（5）What is the article mainly about？ 　C　
A.Making a picnic.
B.Enjoying a picnic.
C.Preparing a picnic.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before you set off，check if your food box is shut closely.（出发前，检查你的食物盒是否关得很紧。）可知应该确保食物盒关得很紧，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.（别忘了把杯子或瓶子装饮料。）可知要用杯子，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chips，chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks.（薯条、巧克力糖和饼干被认为是很好的野餐小吃。）可知薯条符合题意，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据If it's a hot summer's day，then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.（如果是炎热的夏日，那么一个凉爽的盒子将有助于保存你的野餐食物。）可知当你夏天去野餐时，一个凉爽的盒子非常有用，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer.There are some things you should think about.（野餐是夏天最令人愉快的活动之一。有些事情你应该考虑一下。）且通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了野餐前应该考虑准备的东西。故选C。
5．（2022•凉山州）As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about Taichi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
Taichi is common in China.If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.They are doing Taichi，an ancient art called Wushu.Doing Taichi is good for our health.It can make us walk and move freely.During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better.Taichi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.People will become healthier by practicing it.

But Taichi is more than a kind of sport.It shows how we see the world as well.The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.Just like the picture on the left，a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area.After a dark night，the sun will rise.Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.Everything keeps changing﹣that is how we should see the world.Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other.That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness.Taichi makes full of yin and yang.
In China，Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.At present，more people are encouraged to join in the Taichi and pass it on.Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi.It is getting more and more popular in the world.

（1）The actions of Taichi are 　A　.
A.slow and beautiful
B.quick and free
C.quick and beautiful
（2）The underline word "them" refers to（指的是） 　C　.
A.Wushu and sport
B.walking and moving
C.hands and feet
（3）What does Taichi show us？ 　C　
A.It shows us that yin and yang are opposite.
B.It shows us that nothing is changing.
C.It shows us the relationships between yin and yang.
（4）How long has Taichi been practiced in China？ 　A　
A.For about 600 years.
B.For about 100 years.
C.For about 150 years.
（5）We can most probably read this article in 　B　in a newspaper.
A.BUSINESS & DEVELOPMENT
B.SPORTS & CULTURE
C.TRAVEL & TRANSPORTATION
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you walk through a park，you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions.（如果你穿过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。）可知，太极拳的动作是缓慢而美丽的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet.We can control them better.（在慢动作时，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制他们。）以及结合选项可知，此处them意为"手和脚"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The world is full of yin and yang，such as dark and light，soft and hard，full and empty etc.Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang，while they aren't opposite.（世界充满阴阳，如暗与光、软与硬、满与空等。太极建立了良好的阴阳关系，而阴阳关系并不对立。）可知，太极拳给我们展示了阴阳之间的关系。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据In China，Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years.（在中国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了。）可知，太极拳在中国有大约600年的历史了。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是通过As Chinese，I'm sure you know something about Taichi.It's a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture.（作为中国人，我相信你对太极有所了解。它是一种运动，是中国文化的象征之一。）以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。因此这篇文章应该是出现在报纸的体育与文化版面中。故选B。
6．（2022•达州）Over 100 years ago，the future leaders of the Communist Party of China （CPC），including Chen Duxiu，founded the first communist organization in Shanghai.At that time，many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse （《新青年》） magazine ﹣﹣ the center of the New Culture Movement ﹣﹣ to look for advice on how to save the country and the people.Chen，founder of the magazine and leader of the movement，gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920，Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League （SYL，社会主义青年团）.Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people，the league built the institute and offered language courses.As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto （《共产党宣言》），which paved the way for the birth of the CPC.Its translator Chen Wangdao，then also a professor of Fudan University，delivered lectures.
In the 1920s，revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities.The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922，marking its official founding.In 1925，the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.
Almost every year in May，hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou.They take an oath （宣誓） to become members of the CYLC.The square，now a site for patriotic（爱国的） education for young people，is where the CYLC was born.
Now，the CYLC national congress takes place every five years.The latest was held in Beijing in 2018.This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC.The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.

（1）Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement？ 　D　
A.Mao Zedong
B.Yu Xiusong
C.Chen Wangdao
D.Chen Duxiu
（2）What does the underlined word "established" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.发行
B.认可
C.查实
D.建立
（3）What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？ 　C　
a.The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b.The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.
c.Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d.The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
D.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　B　
A.How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B.How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C.How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.
D.How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chen，founder of the magazine and leader of the movement，gave them a warm welcome.（杂志的创始人和运动的领导者陈给了他们热烈的欢迎。）可知是陈独秀。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据In the 1920s，revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities.（20世纪20年代，包括毛泽东在内的革命先驱们在主要城市____了社会主义青年团。）可知此处意为建立了社会主义青年团。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据In August 1920，Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League （SYL，社会主义青年团）.（1920年8月，陈要求余秀松发起第一个社会主义青年团。）The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922，marking its official founding.In 1925，the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.（中国社会主义青年团第一次全国代表大会于1922年5月5日至10日在广州召开，标志着它的正式成立。1925年，该组织更名为中国共产主义青年团。）Now，the CYLC national congress takes place every five years.The latest was held in Beijing in 2018.（现在，CYLC全国代表大会每五年举行一次。最近一次于2018年在北京举行。）可知C项是正确的顺序。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据In the 1920s，revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities.The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922，marking its official founding.In 1925，the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）.（20世纪20年代，包括毛泽东在内的革命先驱们在主要城市建立了社会主义青年团。中国社会主义青年团第一次全国代表大会于1922年5月5日至10日在广州召开，标志着它的正式成立。1925年，该组织更名为中国共产主义青年团。）可知文章主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团是如何成立的。故选B。
7．（2022•达州）Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger？What's their personality like？Are they brave，strong and determined？If so，then they are a typical "tiger" .
In Chinese culture，tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power，energy and protection.Tigers are seen as fearless animals，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off （抵御） danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China，but across Asia where they live in the wild.For example，in South Korea，the animal is a symbol of justice，humanity and righteousness in local folk tales.Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori，a friendly cartoon tiger，as the mascot.A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West，tigers are also seen as powerful animals.And we often use "tiger" in English.If we say someone "works like a tiger"，we mean he or she works hard.If you want someone to calm down，you can say to them "easy，tiger".Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger"，which means having strength.There are also some other phrases about tigers，such as "a tiger can't change its stripes"，"paper tiger" and "have a tiger by the tail".

（1）What's a typical "tiger" like according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Smart and brave.
B.Brave and strong.
C.Strong and outgoing.
D.Determined and friendly.
（2）Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China？ 　C　
A.Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B.Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C.Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D.Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
（3）If we want someone to calm down，we can use " 　A　".
A.easy，tiger
B.work like a tiger
C.eye of the tiger
D.a tiger can't change its stripes
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Tigers in different cultures.
B.Tigers in different phrases.
C.Tigers ﹣ the king of all animals.
D.Tigers ﹣ the cultural symbol in China.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Are they brave，strong and determined？If so，then they are a typical "tiger" .（他们是否勇敢、坚强和坚定如果是这样，那么他们就是典型的"老虎"。）可知典型的"老虎"勇敢而坚强。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They stand for power，energy and protection.Tigers are seen as fearless animals，so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off danger and disasters.（它们代表力量、能量和保护。老虎被视为无畏的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片来抵御危险和灾难。）可知在中国，人们为什么能在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的照片，因为老虎被认为是无畏的动物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you want someone to calm down，you can say to them "easy，tiger".（如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说"放松点，老虎"。）可知如果我们想让某人冷静下来，我们可以使用"放松点，老虎"。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第二段In Chinese culture，tigers are seen as the king of all animals.（在中国文化中，老虎被视为动物之王。）最后一段In the West，tigers are also seen as powerful animals.（在西方，老虎也被视为强大的动物。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是"不同文化中的老虎。"故选A。
8．（2022•南充）A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem，you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big，unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers，especially those reading in a second language，we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene，the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation，to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know，prefixes （前缀） and suffixes （后缀）can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them，and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these，put them in your memory，and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word，you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it？
•If you and your friend like to eat out，first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.
•If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays，you go on one Saturday，but not the other Saturday.
•If you have no alternative，you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard work are always paid back.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　C　
A.The situation.
B.The crime scene.
C.A new and difficult word.
D.Everything that is known.
（2）If Jim and Lily go to the movies，which one below is "alternating paying"？ 　C　
A.They each pay half.
B.Jim pays every time.
C.They take turns paying.
D.Their parents pay for them.
（3）How does the author explain his ideas about root words？ 　B　
A.By giving a fact.
B.By taking an example.
C.By telling a story.
D.By having a discussion.
（4）"Sen" from the Latin word means "old".Which word uses this Latin root？ 　A　
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ 　B　
（①＝paragraph 1 ②＝paragraph 2，…）
A.
B.
C.
D.

【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation，to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。）可知，it指的是一个新的难词。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中If you and your friend like to eat out，first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.（如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭，你先付钱，然后另一个付钱，你们是轮流付钱。）可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影，他们轮流付款就是"alternating paying"。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word，you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。拉丁语中的"alter"意思是"other"。当你遇到这个词根时，你知道更大的词与"other"有关。）可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据题干中"Sen" from the Latin word means "old".（"Sen"来自拉丁词，意思是"old"。）可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senior一词用到了词根"Sen"。故选A。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem，you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.（树有根，人也有根，找到问题的根源，就能解决问题。单词也是一样。）第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation，to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。）第三段But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these，put them in your memory，and you will become a master word detective.（但是词根是关键。花点时间学习其中的一些，把它们放在你的记忆中，你就会成为一个大师级的单词侦探。）第四段Let's look at one common root word used in English.（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。）第五段Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill，practice and hard work are always paid back.（尽可能多地学习你正在学习的语言中的词根。然后使用你的"词根"技能。就像任何新技能一样，练习和努力总会得到回报。）可知，第一段讲述了单词也有根，起总领作用；第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述的是词根是关键并在第四段举例说明，第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能，会得到回报。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。
9．（2022•宜宾）Dreams really exist.But in the morning when you wake up，they are remembered just as a dream.That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance.When I was young，I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard.Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying，"I don't know why you try to dance，Anna.You don't have the talent to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）."Hearing that，I fell to the ground and cried for hours.
We lived in the countryside by a lake.My mother didn't like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life.She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside，far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.
I enjoyed hanging out by the water.I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.Once the waves came，my reflection would be washed away，just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older，I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me.The dream I had was never cared for，so it slowly died.When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming，I realized that I couldn't only dance in the wildflowers.I had to move on to the stage （舞台）.

（1）What is the writer's dream？ 　A　
A.To be a ballerina.
B.To dance in the field.
C.To live in the city.
D.To help her mother.
（2）Why did Anna cry for hours？ 　D　
A.She couldn't sleep during the night.
B.She couldn't remember her dreams.
C.People didn't let her dance in the yard.
D.People didn't think she was good at dance.
（3）What can we know about Anna's mother from Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.She achieved her dream.
B.She wanted to live in the city.
C.She was satisfied with her life.
D.She liked living in the countryside.
（4）What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water？ 　D　
A.Dance by herself.
B.Do some washing.
C.Find her lost dreams.
D.Watch herself in the water.
（5）What did Anna finally decide to do？ 　B　
A.Let her dream die.
B.Hold on to her dream.
C.Go back to the country.
D.Live with her dear mother.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I always had the dream to dance.When I was young，I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard.Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying，"I don't know why you try to dance，Anna.You don't have the talent to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）."Hearing that，I fell to the ground and cried for hours.（我一直梦想跳舞。当我年轻的时候，我会在后院的野花地里跳来跳去。现实唤醒了我，当我听到一个声音说，"我不知道你为什么试着跳舞，安娜。你没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋。"听到这里，我倒在地上哭了几个小时。）可知作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying，"I don't know why you try to dance，Anna.You don't have the talent to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）."Hearing that，I fell to the ground and cried for hours.（现实唤醒了我，当我听到一个声音说，"我不知道你为什么试着跳舞，安娜。你没有成为芭蕾舞演员的天赋。"听到这里，我倒在地上哭了几个小时。）可知安娜哭了几个小时是因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside，far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.（她梦想着一种不同的生活，但最终她住在了乡下，远离了她相信会实现梦想的城市。）可知安娜妈妈的梦想是住在城市里。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据I enjoyed hanging out by the water.I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.Once the waves came，my reflection would be washed away，just like my dream to dance.（我喜欢在水边闲逛。我过去常常坐在那里几个小时，盯着我的倒影。一旦海浪来了，我的倒影就会被冲走，就像我的舞蹈梦一样。）可知她在水边看自己的倒影。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming，I realized that I couldn't only dance in the wildflowers.I had to move on to the stage （舞台）.（当我终于从多年的梦中醒来时，我意识到我不能只在野花中跳舞。我不得不走向舞台。）可推知她决定坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
10．（2022•广安）Nightingale was the world's first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.She could have lived an easy，comfortable life.But instead，she chose to work hard and care for the sick.Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses，every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.The family had lots of money，so they thought it would be better if she didn't work.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her，and soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860，after the war，Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London，England at the age of 90.Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.

（1）Nightingale was 　C　.
A.an American
B.a Canadian
C.an Italian
D.a German
（2）When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？ 　A　
A.At the age of 24.
B.When she was still a little girl.
C.Since she was born.
D.After she went to England.
（3）What problems did Nightingale have before 1854？ 　D　
A.Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B.There were no nursing schools at that time.
C.She didn't have enough money.
D.Both A and B.
（4）When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurses' Day？ 　D　
A.In 1820.
B.In 1854.
C.In 1860.
D.In 1974.
（5）What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale "The Lady with the Lamp"？ 　B　
A.She sold lamps.
B.She could bring hope to others.
C.She lent lamps to others.
D.She loved the lamp.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.（1820年，她出生在意大利佛罗伦萨的一个富裕家庭。）可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.（当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。）可知南丁格尔24岁的时候开始想成为一名护士的。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.（她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。但他们不喜欢这个主意。）和There were no nursing schools at that time.（当时没有护理学校。）可知她的父母不想让她当护士。那时没有护士学校。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.（1974年，南丁格尔的生日成为国际护士节。）可知南丁格尔的生日是在1974年变成国际护士节的。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.（她让那里的医院变得更干净了。晚上，她会照顾士兵。）可知她可以给别人带来希望。故选B。
11．（2022•内江）Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river，enjoying their picnic.When they were washing their hands and feet in the clean water，they saw their reflections（倒影）.
Seeing their reflections in the water，they started to praise their own beauty.One of them said."How beautiful my hands are!"
Another woman said her hands were even more beautiful.A third one said the same thing.Soon，an argument（争吵） broke out among them.
They saw an old woman passing by.She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were dirty.
Seeing her，one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful.They all agreed.When the old woman came near，they showed her their hands and asked， "Who has the most beautiful hands？"
The old woman said， "I am hungry and thirsty.Give me something to eat and then answer you."
They refused and asked her to go away.
A poor woman saw all this.She went to the old woman and made her sit comfortably.She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water.Then she helped wash the old woman's hands and feet，while giving great comfort to her.
After the old woman felt a little better，she went back to those rich ladies.Pointing to that poor woman，she said， "She has the most beautiful hands."
All the ladies laughed， "What do you know about beauty？" At this，the old woman replied， "Beautiful hands belong to（属于） those who do good and serve the people who need help."

（1）Why probably did the rich ladies go to the river bank？ 　A　
A.For a picnic.
B.For a praise.
C.For a discussion.
D.For a relaxation.
（2）What caused the argument？ 　D　
A.Dirty clothes of the old woman.
B.Reflections of the bank of the river.
C.Relationship among these rich ladies.
D.Disagreement on the most beautiful hands.
（3）Which word best describes the poor woman？ 　B　
A.Polite.
B.Kind.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Good﹣looking.
（4）Why does the writer create this text？ 　D　
A.To tell a very funny story.
B.To stop the ladies' argument.
C.To praise the old woman's action.
D.To show the true meaning of beauty.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river，enjoying their picnic.（一些富有美丽的女士坐在河边，享受着他们的野餐。）可知，有钱的女人去河边是去野餐。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据One of them said."How beautiful my hands are!"Another woman said her hands were even more beautiful.A third one said the same thing.Soon，an argument（争吵） broke out among them.（其中一人说。"我的手多漂亮啊！"另一个女人说她的手更漂亮。第三个人说了同样的话。很快，一场争吵在他们中间爆发。）可知，在谁拥有最漂亮的手上有分歧导致了这次争论。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据A poor woman saw all this.She went to the old woman and made her sit comfortably.She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water.Then she helped wash the old woman's hands and feet，while giving great comfort to her.（一个贫穷的女人看到了这一切。她走到老妇人跟前，让她舒服地坐着。她打开午餐盒，分享食物和水。然后，她帮老妇人洗手洗脚，同时给她极大的安慰。）可推断出这个贫穷的女人很善良。故选B。
（4）写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据All the ladies laughed， "What do you know about beauty？" At this，the old woman replied， "Beautiful hands belong to（属于） those who do good and serve the people who need help."（所有的女士都笑了："你对美了解多少？"这时，老妇人回答说："漂亮的手属于那些做好事并为需要帮助的人服务的人。"）以及结合全文可知，本文作者主要通过一个故事来告诉我们什么才是真正的美。故选D。
12．（2022•广元）One day，a man was walking by the corner of a street.There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him.The birds were screaming in the cage，giving a high cry and tying to fly away.
After standing for a moment，he said to the boy， "How much does your bird cost？I want…"
"One，fifty cents，sir." the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken.I am not asking how much it is." The man said， "I would like to buy all of them.What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this，the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"Five dollars."
"Here you are!" The man passed the money.The boy counted excitedly.Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!
"Oh，my god，for what reason did you do that，sir？You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy，let me tell you why I did this." The man said，"I have no right to keep them.Every life should be free and they are our friends.So we should let them free."

（1）Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage？ 　B　
A.At the crossing of a street.
B.At the corner of a street.
C.At the gate of a market.
D.At the door of a shop.
（2）What does the underlined word "screaming" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ 　C　
A.欢唱
B.抽泣
C.尖叫
D.低语
（3）How many birds did the boy sell at last？ 　D　
A.One bird.
B.Five birds.
C.None of his birds.
D.All his birds.
（4）Why was the boy surprised？ 　D　
A.Because the man misunderstood him.
B.Because the man didn't give him money.
C.Because he got too much money.
D.Because he found all the birds had flown away.
（5）What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.We should love and protect birds.
B.We should keep birds in cages.
C.We should be friendly to each other.
D.We should try to understand each other.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据One day，a man was walking by the corner of a street.There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.（一天，一个男人走在街角。在那里，他遇到了一个小男孩，他拿着鸟笼卖鸟。）可知那人在街角遇到一个拿着鸟笼的小男孩。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The birds were screaming in the cage，giving a high cry and tying to fly away.（鸟儿们在笼子里﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣，高声叫喊，准备飞走。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"screaming" 的意思是尖叫。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The man said， "I would like to buy all of them.What I ask is how much you want for them."（那人说："我想全部买下。我要问的是你想要多少钱。"）以及Hearing this，the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.（听到这些，男孩高兴地数了数笼子里的鸟的数量。）以及 "Here you are!" The man passed the money.（"给你！"那人把钱递给我。）可知这个男孩最后卖了他所有的鸟。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!（突然，他惊讶地发现笼子是空的！）可知这个男孩发现所有的鸟都飞走了，很惊讶。故选D。
（5）目的意图题。根据I have no right to keep them.Every life should be free and they are our friends.So we should let them free.（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要希望我们从这篇文章中学到：我们应该爱护鸟类。故选A。
13．（2022•眉山）Twice a month，Jenny Green sits down，picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend.The British woman has been doing it for 80 years.She has sent more than 1，500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby stared in 1942.Jenny，then 12 years old，was reading a magazine.Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.One of them caught Jenny's eye.It was from Alice Miller.She lived in America and was also 12. "It was exciting for me，" Jenny said. "I sat down at once，wrote a letter，put it in an envelope 一 together with a picture of myself 一 and posted it."
Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.Two weeks later一which felt like a lifetime一a reply dropped through the letter box. "I was overjoyed." Jenny said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend.She was all the way on the other side of the world!"
Jenny and Alice wanted to learn more about each other.They kept writing.The two found that they had a lot in common.They liked the same books and the same films.
However，both Jenny and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket.It was not until 1987 that they met. "I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 year，" Jenny said. "We had a big hug and then sat down，chatting for hours."
Now in their nineties，Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other.And they still write by hand. "Writing is warmer and friendlier.So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime？" Jenny said. "I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago."

（1）Where did Jenny Green first see Alice's information？ 　A　
A.In a magazine.
B.On a website.
C.On social media.
D.In a newspaper.
（2）The underlined word "overjoyed" （in Paragraph 3）probably means " 　D　".
A.very sad
B.very tired
C.very worried
D.very happy
（3）According to the article，what did Jenny and Alice have in common？ 　A　
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.Jenny has many pen pals.
B.Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C.Jenny doesn't know how to use a computer.
D.Jenny and Alice will write to each other by email.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Jenny，then 12 years old，was reading a magazine.Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.（当时12岁的詹妮正在看一本杂志。杂志上的一些广告在招聘笔友。）可知詹妮•格林第一次看到爱丽丝的信息是在杂志上。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Jenny spent every day waiting for the postman.Two weeks later一which felt like a lifetime一a reply dropped through the letter box. "I was overjoyed." Jenny said. "There was a letter and a picture of my new friend.She was all the way on the other side of the world!"（珍妮每天都在等邮递员。两周后一感觉像是一辈子一信箱里漏了一封回信。"我....。"珍妮说。"有一封信和一张我新朋友的照片。她远在世界的另一边！"）可知"overjoyed"的意思是"非常高兴"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Jenny，then 12 years old（詹妮当时12岁。）She lived in America and was also 12（她住在美国，当时也只有12岁。）第四段They liked the same books and the same films.（他们喜欢同样的书和电影。）可知他们同龄。他们喜欢同样的电影。他们喜欢同样的书。故①②③。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now in their nineties，Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other.And they still write by hand. "Writing is warmer and friendlier.So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime？" Jenny said. "I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 80 years ago."（詹妮和爱丽丝现在已经90多岁了，仍然在互相写信。他们仍然用手写。"写作更温暖、更友好。那么，我们为什么要改变一生的习惯呢？"珍妮说。"我很高兴80年前我写下了第一封信。"）可知珍妮和爱丽丝将继续手写。故选B。
14．（2022•雅安）Lucy Brown，aged 12，puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews （缝纫） blankets （毯子） for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick，feeling unhappy，or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend's birthday. "She loved it，" Lucy says. "So，I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love."
Her mom posted （发布）on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They collected the kids' suggestions.When 20 suggestions came，Lucy didn't just choose one.She met all of their needs!She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. "I love hearing their stories and getting to know them，" she says.She tries to design styles according to the children's interests.
On each of the blanket，Lucy adds a hand﹣sewn（手工缝制的） heart. "That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved，" she says.
Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world. "I love knowing that I can make a difference." Lucy says. "Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives."

（1）When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids？ 　B　
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
D.At the age of 20.
（2）Who made the kids know Lucy's idea？ 　A　
A.Her mother.
B.Her friend.
C.Her friend's mother.
D.Her machine.
（3）Why does Lucy add a hand﹣sewn heart on each of the blanket？ 　D　
A.Because all the kids like hearts.
B.Because her mother wants her to do it.
C.Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D.Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Lucy？ 　C　
A.Brave and clever.
B.Beautiful and quiet.
C.Kind and caring.
D.Honest and polite.
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Small Action，Big Love
B.Giving and Taking
C.Mother and Daughter
D.Blankets and Lives
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lucy Brown，aged 12，puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.（12岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑，让他们也很温暖。）第二段 Lucy got the idea four years ago.（露西四年前就有了这个想法。）可知露西8岁时想到给其他孩子缝毯子的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Her mom posted on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.（她妈妈在网上发帖，露西想为需要照顾的人做一条毯子。）可知她的母亲让孩子们知道露西的主意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved（这是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们被爱着。）可知因为她想让孩子们知道他们被爱着。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段Lucy Brown，aged 12，puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews blankets for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick，feeling unhappy，or losing a family member.（2岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑，让他们也很温暖。她缝纫 毯子适用于应对疾病、不开心或失去家人等挑战的儿童。）可知露西善良和有爱心。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据最后一段Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world. "I love knowing that I can make a difference." Lucy says. "Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives."（许多收到毯子的孩子与露西保持联系。她现在在全世界都有朋友。"我喜欢知道我可以有所作为。"露西说。"每个人都能做点什么。即使是最微小的善举也能改变生活。"）故文章最佳标题为"小行动，大爱"。故选A。
15．（2022•自贡）At one hall in a town，a huge board said， "FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE."
A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）.Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl，poorly but tidily dressed.With a shy look，she watched the people before her.She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table.Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels.Some others handed cash，clothes and food.The girl wouldn't like to take her turn but at last，she stepped forward.
"But...it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless，but it is all I have，" she said.
"We are thankful for even the smallest donation，" the man at the counter replied kindly. "Here it is.I have nothing else to give，" she added.And then under her coat，she took out two long thick plaits（辫子） of her golden hair.As she did so，her hat fell back，showing the beautiful young bald（无发的） head.
This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair，which was more valuable than all the glittering gold，jewels or cash of the other donors.

（1）What does the underlined word "STARVING" in paragraph 1 mean？ 　A　
A.Hungry.
B.Sick.
C.Thirsty.
（2）What can we learn from the girl's words？ 　B　
A.She didn't want to give away anything.
B.She thought her donation had no value.
C.She thought she gave away the best thing in town.
（3）Why was the girl's hair the most priceless donation？ 　C　
A.It was long and thick.
B.It was badly needed in Africa.
C.It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.
（4）Which word can best describe the girl？ 　A　
A.Kind.
B.Humorous.
C.Outgoing.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据At one hall in a town，a huge board said， "FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE."（在一个城镇的大厅里，一块巨大的木板上写着："非洲粮食短缺，请帮助……人们。"）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"饥饿的"。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 "But...it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless，but it is all I have，" she said.（"但是……它太小了。我很惭愧地把它给了它。它似乎一文不值，但这是我的全部，"她说。）可知，我们能从女孩的话中知道她认为她的捐赠没有价值。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据And then under her coat，she took out two long thick plaits（辫子） of her golden hair.As she did so，her hat fell back，showing the beautiful young bald（无发的） head.（然后，在外套下面，她拿出两条金色的长辫。当她这样做的时候，她的帽子掉了下来，露出了年轻漂亮的秃头。）可推理出，女孩的头发是最无价的捐赠因为这是这个女孩能给的唯一有价值的东西。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了人们都在大厅捐款，其中一个衣服褴褛的女孩捐出了自己仅有的两条又长又粗的辫子的故事。故推测出，善良最能描述这个女孩。故选A。
16．（2022•遂宁）Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people？Have you ever helped old people who live alone？Can they get help when they need it？
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood.They also gave suggestions about how governments，neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home.It offers things like daytime care，cooking，cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes.The students surveyed more than 1，100 people，about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.However，there are not enough of these stations，and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys，interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people.Also I see the light and abilities in us，" said Xu Wanqing，one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students，" agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've developed a sense of caring old people，as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others."

（1）How many students wrote the proposal？ 　A　
A.6.
B.25.
C.100.
D.108.
（2）What do most people prefer doing in the survey？ 　B　
A.Moving into a nursing home.
B.Using the old people's stations' services.
C.Living alone.
D.Helping other old people.
（3）　C　，the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 people.
③After watching lots of news.
④After visiting 25 different organizations.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（4）What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity？ 　A　
A.Become more and more confident.
B.Better understand the importance of life.
C.Develop a sense of protecting themselves.
D.Open their eyes to the world.
（5）What's the purpose of this proposal？ 　D　
A.To offer cooking.
B.To build a nursing home.
C.To win an award.
D.To care for old people in a better way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.（来自北京101中学的6名学生深入研究了这个问题，并给全国青少年模拟政协活动写了一份提案。）可知，有6个学生写了这个提案。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The students surveyed more than 1，100 people，about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.（学生们调查了1100多人，其中约90%的人表示，他们更愿意使用这些服务站的服务，而不是搬到养老院。）可知，大多数人在调查中更喜欢使用老人站的服务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys，interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.（这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，走访了25个不同的机构，最终想出了解决方案。）可知，①②④符合。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据They've developed a sense of caring old people，as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.（他们培养了一种关爱老人的意识，并且看到自己能为他人做多少事后，对自己更加自信。）可知，参加活动后，李杰认为他的学生变得越来越自信。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）.They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood.They also gave suggestions about how governments，neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.（来自北京101中学的6名学生深入研究了这个问题，并给全国青少年模拟政协活动写了一份提案。他们建议在附近多建一些老年人服务站。他们还就政府、社区和医院如何合作实现这一目标提出了建议。）可知，这个提案的目的是更好地照顾老人。故选D。
17．（2022•遂宁）April 22nd is World Earth Day﹣a day to remind people to protect the earth.So on that day，our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge".That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle.We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day，so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste，such as vegetable leaves，eggshells and food bags.What's worse，we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be avoided.It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash，but she found a way to put it all into the bottle.How amazing!
My sister，a 16﹣year﹣old student，was busy preparing for her exams.She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems.She used only one side of the paper in the past.But that day，she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job!
I was different from my sister.I love snacks and drinks.So my trash was almost from them.I was highly alert（警觉的） that I must produce less waste.I hardly ever had snacks or drinks.It was too difficult，but I did it!
I've learnt a lot from this activity.I realize that everyone can produce less trash.We should start with small actions to protect the earth!

（1）What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd？ 　A　
A.A challenge.
B.A trip.
C.A picnic.
D.A party.
（2）Who made the least trash in the family？ 　B　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's father.
C.The writer's mother.
D.The writer's sister.
（3）What does the word "leftovers" mean in the third paragraph？ 　B　
A.Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B.Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C.Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D.Dishes that are cooked by mother.
（4）What was the writer's sister busy doing？ 　C　
A.Watching TV.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Preparing for her exams.
D.Playing the piano.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　D　
A.Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B.Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C.Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D.Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据So on that day，our family held an activity "bottle of trash challenge".（所以那天，我们家举行了一场"垃圾瓶挑战赛"。）可知，4月22日，作者的家人举行了一场挑战。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据He made the least trash in our family.（他是我们家里垃圾最少的人。）可知，作者的爸爸制造的垃圾最少。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据What's worse，we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be avoided.（更糟糕的是，我们没能吃完那天晚餐的所有食物。所以……是不可避免的。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"饭后未吃完的食物"故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据My sister，a 16﹣year﹣old student，was busy preparing for her exams.（我姐姐是一名16岁的学生，她正忙着准备考试。）可知，作者的姐姐在忙着准备考试。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的一场"垃圾瓶挑战赛"，故作者写这篇文章是因为他希望我们可以从小事做起，保护地球。故选D。
18．（2022•乐山）One day，I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman，and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her："Yes，ma' am（女士）."When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him，I saw Lingling was too.I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience（耐心）.I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman's kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.

（1）How was the old woman in the writer's eyes at first？ 　C　
A.Kind.
B.Lazy.
C.Awful.
D.Humorous.
（2）From Paragraph 3，which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman's.
D.The old woman didn't want to pay for her things.
（3）Who gave the writer an important lesson？ 　B　
A.The old woman.
B.The salesman.
C.The manager.
D.The writer's daughter.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "ringing up" probably mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.列清单
B.打电话
C.寄放
D.收银
（5）What's the best title for the article？ 　C　
A.An Old Woman
B.A Kind Stranger
C.Teaching a Lesson in Line
D.Shopping in the Supermarket
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.（工作了一整天后，我觉得这个女人很可怕。）可知这位老妇人起初在作家眼中是可怕的，很糟糕的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.（但后来我看到一个年轻的推销员。他非常和蔼地从她颤抖的手中接过硬币帮她数。）可推断出B选项：这位老妇人可能没有多少钱表述正确。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.（我意识到我女儿正在从一个陌生人那里学到一个重要的道理。）可知推销员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience，（当这位女士说完后，推销员开始给我的东西﹣﹣﹣﹣，感谢我的耐心。）可知下划线单词 "ringing up"的意思应为结账，收银。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.（然后我们带着满满一篮子东西离开了超市，也带着一颗对这堂重要的课充满感激的心。）可知本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的一堂"课"。故最佳标题应为：在排队中上课。故选C。
19．（2022•德阳）One Monday morning，the students were talking about their homework in the classroom.Last weekend，their homework was to sell something.They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them.I made 40 yuan，"she said happily."My friendly words and smiles helped me.At the same time，the cakes were really delicious.""Good，" said the teacher.
Yang Mei said，"I sold newspapers.I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.""Very good，Yang Mei，" said the teacher.
Li Hang said，"I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan.I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.""Great!" said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi's turn.Everyone looked at him.Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.
"1，242 yuan，" he said.
"1，242 yuan!" said the teacher."What did you sell？" "Toothbrushes，" said Zhou Yi.
"Toothbrushes？"the teacher asked."How did you do it？How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money？"
"I found the busiest street in town，" said Zhou Yi，"I set up a chocolate stand（货摊）and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free.They all said，'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!'Then I said，'It is.Do you want to buy a toothbrush？'"

（1）Why did the students sell things？ 　D　
A.To help their classmates.
B.To make money for themselves.
C.To make a survey about selling.
D.To help the children in poor areas.
（2）What did Yang Mei sell？ 　B　
A.Cakes.
B.Newspapers.
C.Toys.
D.Toothbrushes.
（3）Who made the most money？ 　D　
A.Liu Ling.
B.Yang Mei.
C.Li Hang.
D.Zhou Yi.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　
A.The teacher made a lot of money.
B.Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C.Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.
D.Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.（他们会用赚来的钱为贫困地区的孩子们买学习用品。）可知为了帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yang Mei said，"I sold newspapers.（杨梅说："我卖报纸。）可知杨梅卖报纸。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据1，242 yuan!" said the teacher."What did you sell？" "Toothbrushes，" said Zhou Yi.（1242元!"老师说。你卖了什么？""牙刷，"周毅说。）可知周毅赚的钱最多。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据I made 40 yuan，（我赚了40元，）Li Hang said，"I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan.（李航说："我卖了我的玩具，赚了62元。）可知李航和刘玲赚了40+62＝102元。故选B。
20．（2022•德阳）There was a big lake in the forest.A crocodile（鳄鱼）with his wife lived in the lake.They ate fishes.By the lake stood a big tree.A monkey lived in it.He ate fruits.The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day，the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.She said to her husband，"I don't want to eat fishes in the lake any more.I think the monkey's heart must be delicious.Go and get it for me!" The crocodile didn't agree.But his wife added，"Don't worry.Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water."After thinking for a long time，the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake.While they were playing，the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water.The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that.The crocodile said，"My wife wants to eat your heart."The monkey was shocked but he said，"I left my heart in the tree.Let's go to take it."The crocodile agreed.When they reached the tree，the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said，"My heart is in my body."

（1）What did the monkey and the crocodile often do？ 　C　
A.They ate meals together.
B.They caught fishes in the lake.
C.They played together.
D.They fought with each other.
（2）What did the crocodile's wife want to eat？ 　A　
A.The monkey's heart.
B.The monkey's head.
C.Fishes in the lake.
D.Fruits on the tree.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ 　A　
A.The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D.The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
（4）Where can you probably find the text？ 　C　
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a story book.
D.In a fashion magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.（猴子和鳄鱼每天见面，经常一起玩。）可知猴子和鳄鱼经常一起玩。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据One day，the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.（一天，鳄鱼的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃掉猴子的心。）可知鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The monkey was shocked but he said，"I left my heart in the tree.Let's go to take it."The crocodile agreed.When they reached the tree，the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said，"My heart is in my body."（猴子很震惊，但他说："我把我的心留在树上了。我们去拿吧。"鳄鱼同意了。当他们到达树上时，猴子迅速爬上树说："我的心在我的身体里。"）可知猴子在危险的时候很聪明。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据文章说的是一只鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心，猴子非常聪明的逃脱了被吃的危险，可知文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。
21．（2022•泸州）A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometime，he carrion a red fan （扇子）.Sometimes，he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands，the crowd cheers loudly.His dance in eye﹣catching，and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020，he's made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at the city's parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35﹣year﹣old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial （武侠） arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later，Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths，University of London.
Two years ago，Ma had to give online classes due to COVID﹣19.In his small home，he could only make small moves.One day，he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park，a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited （剪辑） the video，added music and sent it to friends，who loved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on，Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular，he received messages from people around the world.
"Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life，and，most importantly，a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people，especially those in foreign Countries，" said Ma.

（1）What's Ma Jiaolong's job？ 　D　
A.An editor.
B.A pop star
C.A photographer.
D.A dance teacher.
（2）What are Ma's short videos about ？ 　B　
A.London's parks and landmarks.
B.His classical Chinese dances.
C.Traditional Chinese opera.
D.His family life in London.
（3）Who inspired Ma to share his short video online？ 　D　
A.His wife.
B.He himself.
C.His followers.
D.His friends.
（4）What's the main reason for Ma to make short videos now？ 　A　
A.To spread Chinese culture.
B.To become more popular.
C.To enjoy his life fully.
D.To make more money.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Short videos getting popular.
B.Dance mixed with martial arts.
C.A Chinese dancer abroad.
D.Teaching dance in London.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths，University of London.（自2019年以来，他一直在伦敦大学金匠学院教授中国古典舞。）可知马娇龙是一位舞蹈老师。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Since 2019，he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths，University of London.（自2019年以来，他一直在伦敦大学金匠学院教授中国古典舞。）以及One day，he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park，a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.（有一天，他听从妻子的建议，在格林威治公园跳舞，那是一个很受游客欢迎的地方。她给马拍了视频。）可推断出马的短视频是关于他的中国古典舞蹈。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据He then edited （剪辑） the video，added music and sent it to friends，who loved it and inspired him to share it online.（然后他编辑了这个视频，添加了音乐并发给了朋友们，他们喜欢这个视频，并激励他在网上分享它。）可知马的朋友们激励马在网上分享他的短视频。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life，and，most importantly，a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people，especially those in foreign Countries，" said Ma.（"现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分，最重要的是，这是向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的一个好方法。"）可知马现在拍短视频是为了传播中国文化。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据"Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my lie，and，most importantly，a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people，especially those in foreign Countries，" said Ma.（"现在，制作和分享短片已经成为我生活的一部分，最重要的是，这是向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的一个好方法。"）可知文章主要讲述了舞蹈家马娇龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。故最佳标题应为：在伦敦教舞蹈。故选D。
22．（2022•泸州）Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.One day，Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery （角膜移植手术） could he see again，but there was no donor （捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon，Peter wanted to sit in the sun，so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However，he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless，someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter，so he shouted loudly， "Don't you have eyes？Don't you see who you hit!I'm Peter!"
The answer was from a little boy， "I'm sorry，sir.I didn't notice，please forgive me!"
Peter changed his mind and ordered， "I can forgive you，but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful!The gas is green，the sky is blue，the flowers are coming out everywhere，and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating…"
As he was listening，Peter began to envy （嫉妒） that boy.Suddenly，he shouted，"Oh，my God，the little boy in so poor，nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light？"
"You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady， "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently，tears coming up in his eyes."
Since then，the city charity （慈善机构） would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person，Peter.

（1）What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story？ 　D　
A.They treated Peter badly.
B.Peter was good with money.
C.Peter was unlucky.
D.They disliked Peter.
（2）Who hit Peter in the square？ 　D　
A.A hopeless person.
B.An unknown donor.
C.A strange lady.
D.A little boy.
（3）What does the underlined word "forgive" probably mean？ 　A　
A.原谅
B.帮助
C.惩罚
D.忘记
（4）How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady's words？ 　C　
A.Angry and afraid.
B.Nervous and excited.
C.Surprised and moved.
D.Worried and regretful.
（5）What is the theme of the story？ 　B　
A.Money can buy you friends.
B.Light lies in people's heart.
C.Patience brings a good return.
D.Rich people are always kind.
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.（他的名声很坏，因为他为自己的钱而自高自大。）可推断出在故事的开头，人们不喜欢Peter。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The answer was from a little boy， "I'm sorry，sir.I didn't notice，please forgive me!"（一个小男孩回答，"对不起，先生，我没有注意到，请原谅我!"）可知一个小男孩在广场上撞了Peter。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 The answer was from a little boy， "I'm sorry，sir.I didn't notice，please forgive me!"（一个小男孩回答，"对不起，先生，我没有注意到，请﹣﹣﹣我!"）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词forgive的意思应为：原谅。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently，tears coming up in his eyes"以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。因为小男孩单纯而美好，光存在于男孩的心中。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Suddenly，he shouted，"Oh，my God，the little boy in so poor，nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light？""You are wrong!" came the voice of a lady， "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square silently，tears coming up in his eyes."（突然，他喊道： "哦，我的上帝，这个小男孩这么穷，只有一双眼睛!你为什么给他光？""你错了!"一个女人的声音传来： "我儿子太穷了，连眼睛都没有。他刚才说的就是我告诉他的!" Peter静静地坐在广场上，眼里含着泪水。）可知这个故事的主题是："光在人们的心中"。故选B。
23．（2022•广安）What is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami？
Firstly，when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.If it allows，go to a higher ground.
Secondly，turn on the TV for news and weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami，the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.

（1）When a tsunami comes，the waves will 　A　.
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
（2）How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）When a tsunami is coming，your family had better 　B　.
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
（4）We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT 　B　.
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.How to keep safe in the water
B.What a tsunami is
C.What to do after a tsunami
D.How to survive a tsunami
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.（海啸通常由地震或火山引起。海浪的平均速度是每小时300英里，海浪可以持续5分钟到1小时。）可知，海啸来了，海浪就会以每小时300英里的速度前进。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，At last，（首先，第二，第三，最后，）可知，文章中提到了四个个建议。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.（把你所有的家庭成员聚集在一起，让每个人都知道海啸就要来了。选择一个地方待在一起。确保这个地方是安全的，并且尽可能远离海岸。）可知，当海啸来临时，你的家人最好是一起待在安全的地方。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据If it allows，go to a higher ground.（如果条件允许，就到地势较高的地方去。）选项B叙述不对；turn on the TV for news and weather report.（打开电视看新闻和天气预报）选项A正确；Bring emergency supplies （应急用品）when you have to leave your house.（当你必须离开家时，带上应急用品。）选项C正确；when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.（当感觉到强烈的地震时，立即离开水，到达海岸，尽可能快地离开海滩）选项D正确。当海啸来临时，选项B不能做。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What to do in a tsunami？（在海啸中该怎么办？）可知，文章介绍了如何在海啸中逃生。所以选项D是最佳标题。故选D。
24．（2022•内江）More than 100 years ago，the ship Endurance fell to the deep sea in Antarctica（南极洲）.Now it has been found.It was nearly 10，000 feet under the Weddell Sea.
In August，1914，Ernest Shackleton led a team to Antarctica.He was planning to cross it.He started from England on the Endurance.In Antarctica，the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th.They tried their best to save the ship.They did whatever they could.Ten months later，the ice broke it.Endurance went down and down and finally disappeared under the sea ice.But luckily，all the team members were all right.
Nearly 107 years later，the ship has been found.Mensun Bound told the reporters that the ship is still in good condition.He's a director of the search team for Endurance.The finding was made known to the public on March 9，2022."This is by far the finest wooden shipwreck（失事船只） have ever seen，" Bound says.
Researchers used underwater drones（无人机） to search for Endurance.It took more than two weeks.
"In a way，we have made history with the discovery of Endurance." says Jon Shear，who led the search.
Endurance will be protected as a historic place.There are no plans to raise it.

（1）What do the underlined words in paragraph 2 mean？ 　C　
A.Was easy to break.
B.Was possible to control.
C.Was unable to move.
D.Was unnecessary to stop.
（2）When did the ship totally disappear under the ice？ 　D　
A.In August，1914.
B.In October，1914.
C.In January，1915.
D.In November，1915.
（3）What does John Shears express in his words？ 　C　
A.He is interested in history.
B.He will go on with the search.
C.He is proud of the discovery.
D.He comes up with a good way.
（4）What's the best title for this text？ 　C　
A.Endurance Found!
B.Drones，useful？
C.Shipwreck Raised!
D.Antarctica，dangerous？
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段In Antarctica，the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th.They tried their best to save the ship.（在南极洲，该船于1月24日...海冰中。他们尽最大努力救了这艘船。）可知" got stuck"的意思是"无法移动。"故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 In August，1914，Ernest Shackleton led a team to Antarctica.He was planning to cross it.He started from England on the Endurance.In Antarctica，the ship got stuck in sea ice on January 24th.They tried their best to save the ship.They did whatever they could.Ten months later，the ice broke it.Endurance went down and down and finally disappeared under the sea ice.（1914年8月，欧内斯特•沙克尔顿率领一支团队前往南极洲。他打算穿过它。乘坐耐力号从英国开始。在南极洲，该船于1月24日陷入海冰中。他们尽最大努力救了这艘船。他们竭尽所能。十个月后，冰把它打破了。耐力不断下沉，最后消失在海冰下。）可知这艘船1915年11月完全消失在冰下。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "In a way，we have made history with the discovery of Endurance." （"在某种程度上，我们发现了耐力号，创造了历史。"）可知表达了他为这一发现感到自豪。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其第三段Nearly 107 years later，the ship has been found.Mensun Bound told the reporters that the ship is still in good condition.He's a director of the search team for Endurance.The finding was made known to the public on March 9，2022."This is by far the finest wooden shipwreck have ever seen，" Bound says.（近107年后，这艘船被发现了。孟告诉记者，该船目前状况良好。他是耐力号搜索团队的主管。这一发现于2022年3月9日公之于众。"这是迄今为止所见过的最好的木制失事船只，"邦德说。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是"沉船升起！"故选C。
25．（2022•宜宾）Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers，even when they're hungry themselves，according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study，the researchers first did an experiment on 19﹣ month﹣olds.The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal.In the experiment，an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child，and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself.Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
In a follow﹣ up experiment，the researchers had the children's parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal，so on average，it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate.The researchers wanted to know whether these children，who were hungry themselves，would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food.Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need，even when they themselves wanted to get something.

（1）Where can we read the new study？ 　B　
A.In a children's book.
B.In Scientific Reports.
C.In the food magazine.
D.In a popular newspaper.
（2）Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on？ 　B　
A.Some adults.
B.19﹣month babies.
C.Children's parents.
D.Many strangers.
（3）What does the underlined word "scheduled" most probably mean？ 　C　
A.Left the day before.
B.Overcooked.
C.Planned ahead of time.
D.Home﹣made.
（4）What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs？ 　D　
A.The babies ate things very slowly.
B.The babies didn't like snacks or meals.
C.Though young，the babies shared food with parents.
D.Though hungry，the babies were still willing to share.
（5）Why did the researchers carry out the experiments？ 　A　
A.To show babies like to share naturally.
B.To know how much children can eat.
C.To teach children how to help others.
D.To advise adults to look after babies.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers，even when they're hungry themselves，according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.（根据发表在《科学报告》上的一项新研究，婴儿会自然地与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也很饿。）可知是在《科学报告》上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the study，the researchers first did an experiment on 19﹣ month﹣olds.（在这项研究中，研究人员首先在19个月大的婴儿身上做了一个实验。）可知研究人员首先在19个月大的婴儿身上做了一个实验。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文so on average，it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate.（所以平均来说，从他们最后一次吃东西到现在已经超过130分钟了。）可知此处意为研究人员让孩子们的父母在他们下一次计划吃零食或正餐之前带他们进来，故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据The researchers wanted to know whether these children，who were hungry themselves，would still share food with someone in need.The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food.（研究人员想知道这些自己也很饿的孩子是否还会与有需要的人分享食物。结果显示，几乎40%的儿童愿意与伸手拿食物的成人分享至少一片水果。）可知尽管饥饿，婴儿们仍然愿意分享。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers，even when they're hungry themselves，according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.（根据发表在《科学报告》上的一项新研究，婴儿会自然地与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也很饿。）及全文可知实验是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享。故选A。
26．（2022•眉山）Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night？If so，here is a piece of advice for you：Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity （量）.This works for sleepers of all ages，and even for those with sleeping problems.So music can help us fall asleep better，wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning.You may not notice the effects （功效） overnight，though.It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better？The reasons aren't clear yet.It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song.Music can have real physical effects，too.Soft music can lower our heart rate （心率） and slow down our breathing.This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people，music that has 70 beats （节拍） per minute （bpm） works best.Classical，jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.Familiar songs work well，too.You may need to test to make your own playlists.If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.And remember to get volume （音量） right.Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down，or you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It's very important to get enough high﹣quality sleep.Before you go to bed tonight，play some soft music.Then，just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland.

（1）It is found that soft music can 　A　sleep.
A.help people of all ages
B.only help people under the age of 15
C.only help people with sleeping problems
D.only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
（2）According to the article，it may take as long as 　C　before you notice the effects of soft music.
A 3 hours
B.3 nights
C.3 weeks
D.3 months
（3）How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute？ 　B　
A.By comparing it with a 70﹣bpm song.
B.By entering the song's title into songbpm.com.
C.By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep.
D.By counting our heart rates while listening to the song.
（4）What is the article mainly about？ 　C　
A.People with sleeping problems.
B.The role of music in our daily lives.
C.How soft music can improve our sleep.
D.The importance of getting enough step.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity （量）.This works for sleepers of all ages，and even for those with sleeping problems.（科学家发现，轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠质量和数量。这适用于所有年龄段的睡眠者，甚至适用于有睡眠问题的人。）可知，研究发现，轻柔的音乐可以帮助各个年龄段的人入睡。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据You may not notice the effects （功效） overnight，though.It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.（不过，您可能不会在一夜之间注意到效果。可能需要长达 3 周的时间才能看到任何改善。）可知，可能需要长达 3 周的时间才能注意到轻音乐的效果。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute，you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.（如果你不确定一首歌一分钟有多少节拍，你可以通过在 songbpm.com 中输入它的标题来查明。）可知，通过在songbpm.com上输入歌名我们能算出一首歌一分钟有多少拍。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据段首"你晚上入睡困难吗？如果是这样，这里有一条建议给你：听一些轻柔的音乐。"和段尾"获得足够高质量的睡眠是非常重要的。今晚睡觉前，放些轻柔的音乐。然后，准备好进入梦乡吧。"可知本文主要介绍了轻柔的音乐可以改善睡眠，C项"轻柔的音乐如何改善我们的睡眠"最恰当，故选C。
27．（2022•雅安）
Sharing the Long Journey


The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test﹣﹣returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also needed to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and the waste.The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.It burned up as it enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment （设备）back in place.They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity （微重力） for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks.

（1）How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station？ 　A　
A.Six months.
B.Seven months.
C.Eleven months.
D.One year.
（2）What did they bring back to Earth？ 　D　
A.Waste.
B.Equipment.
C.Leftover food.
D.Experimental data and samples.
（3）What did they do with the waste？ 　C　
A.They threw it away.
B.They fixed it to the wall.
C.They put it into the orbital module.
D.They brought it back to the earth.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　B　
A.Experts.
B.Astronauts.
C.Exercises.
D.Experiments.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ 　D　
A.To introduce Tiangong space station.
B.To introduce astronauts' physical exercises.
C.To tell the importance of the astronauts' work.
D.To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。）可知，三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Besides their personal things，astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples （资料和样品）for further research on Earth.（除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用于地球上的进一步研究。）可知，他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The waste was put into the orbital module （轨道舱）.（废物被放入轨道舱。）可知，废物被放入了轨道舱。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong.Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.（三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的演习计划。）以及结合选项可知，此处them指的是"宇航员"。故选B。
（5）写作意图题。根据The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended.Before they returned to the earth，they faced one last test﹣﹣returning home safely.What had they done before they left the station？（中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前，他们面临最后一个考验——安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么？）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选D。
28．（2022•乐山）Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products？You are wrong.12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out（实施） a programme called Apps for Apes（大猩猩）.It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.
"We find that ，similar to people，the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos，" said Richard Zimmerman，a manager of the programme.
The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.Every time，they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads.They are most interested in apps for children，such as drawing，music and memory games.
Zimmerman said， "It's like when we're showing pop﹣up books（立体书） to children.The apes are among the most intelligent（智能的） animals，they are as clever as young children."
The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. "We find that an ape has a toothache.He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way，" said Zimmerman.
The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild.The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.

（1）How many times can the apes play iPads in a week？ 　A　
A.Two times.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
（2）Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in？ 　C　
A.Working.
B.Shopping.
C.Painting.
（3）What can we learn about apes from the article？ 　B　
A.Apes can make pop﹣up books.
B.Apes are as smart as young children.
C.Apes use apps to protect themselves.
（4）How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache？ 　A　
A.By touching the picture.
B.By telling the doctor.
C.By showing its nose.
（5）Where is this article most probably from？ 　B　
A.A magazine about children.
B.A magazine about animals.
C.A magazine about hobbies.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.（这些动物园里的猿类每周可以玩两次 iPad。）可知，猩猩一周能玩两次iPad。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据They are most interested in apps for children，such as drawing，music and memory games.（他们最感兴趣的是儿童应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。）可知，画画可能是类人猿最感兴趣的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The apes are among the most intelligent（智能的） animals，they are as clever as young children.（猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们像年幼的孩子一样聪明。）可知，猿类和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据We find that an ape has a toothache.He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way（我们发现一只猿有牙痛。他可以在 iPad 上触摸一张牙齿的照片，并以这种方式进行交流）可知，猩猩牙痛时通过触摸照片交流。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩对电子产品也会痴迷，因此文章可能来自关于动物的杂志。故选B。
29．（2022•广元）Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room？Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird？Here，we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves，and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems.The gloves are equipped with sensors（传感器）.They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone.Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses.Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger.The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system.Users can take and share photos，check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up，down，left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That's a real world.An artist，Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning ﹣﹣ the temperature，humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right.The cloud only lasted for a short while，though.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.Well，not exactly flying，but gliding（滑翔）through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body，which makes it easier for people to float in the air.Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.

（1）What do "Talking Gloves" help people to understand？ 　B　
A.Spoken words.
B.Sign language.
C.Written words.
D.The text on the smartphone.
（2）How can users of "Google Glass" surf the Internet？ 　D　
A.By speaking to the glasses.
B.By tapping the keyboard.
C.By lifting a finger.
D.By moving the eyeballs.
（3）How did the artist create a white cloud in the room？ 　C　
A.With a fog machine.
B.With right temperature.
C.With a fog machine and careful planning.
D.With a fog machine and right lighting.
（4）Which of the following can help you fly？ 　B　
A.Talking Gloves.
B.Wingsuits.
C.Google Glasses.
D.Indoor Clouds.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Four Interesting Inventions
B.Four Famous Inventions
C.The Advantages of Four Inventions
D.Four Dreams of the Future
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thus you can understand sign language easily.（这样你就可以很容易地理解手语。）可知， "会说话的手套"能帮助人们理解手语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Users can take and share photos，check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up，down，left and right.（用户只需向上、向下、向左和向右查看，即可拍摄和共享照片、查看地图和上网。）可知， "谷歌眼镜"的用户通过移动眼球上网。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据An artist，Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning ﹣﹣ the temperature，humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right.（作为一名艺术家，斯米尔德设法用雾机在房间中央创造出一朵小而完美的白云。但这需要仔细的计划——温度、湿度、照明必须恰到好处。）可知，艺术家是通过用雾机仔细规划在房间里创造出一朵白云的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.（这套翼装实现了你像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。）可知，翼装可以帮助你飞行。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Here，we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.（在这里，我们挑选了四项有趣的发明与大家分享。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了四项有趣的发明。故选A。
30．（2022•南充）Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu，the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（发射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41﹣minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （现象） only possible in a weightless environment，such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".In one experiment，Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space，such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country，following the United States，to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December，Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology." Shi Yi，a physics teacher，said after today's activity，"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements，my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration."

（1）On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT 　D　.
A.answering the questions from students
B.inviting the students to do experiments
C.doing an experiment about "a water bridge"
D.showing how they lived inside the space station
（2）When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space？ 　C　
A.In June 2013.
B.In October 2021.
C.In December 2021.
D.In March 2022.
（3）Which one of the statements below is an opinion？ 　D　
A.The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C.China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
C.The Exploration of Outer Space.
D.The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
（5）What kind of writing is the passage？ 　B　
A.A science novel.
B.A news report.
C.A fairy tale.
D.An interview.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before closing the lesson，the astronauts answered questions from students.（在结束课程之前，宇航员们回答了学生们的问题。）During the 41﹣minute lesson，the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （现象） only possible in a weightless environment，such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".（在41分钟的课程中，宇航员们做了四个实验，以展示只有在失重环境下才可能出现的物理现象，如"液体结晶"和"水桥"。）They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.（他们邀请年轻观众做类似的实验，以观察空间和陆地环境之间的差异。）可知2022年3月23日，宇航员们没有展示他们在空间站内的生活，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In early December，Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.（12月初，王亚平在天宫站上了中国的第二堂太空课。）可知王亚平第二次太空演讲是2021年12月，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。）可知"宇航员上的三堂科学课很有意义"是一种看法，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday，March 23，2022.（2022年3月23日，星期三，学生们在中国天宫空间站上参加宇航员的科学课。）These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。）可知本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课，所以这篇文章最好的标题是"宇航员在太空上课"，故选A。
（5）文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课，所以这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
31．（2022•南充）

（1）Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？ 　D　
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
（2）How to avoid heat﹣related deaths according to the material？ 　B　
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming.④Wear light﹣coloured clothes.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（3）Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ 　C　
Outside Temperature 27℃
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Where is the material probably from？ 　A　
A.A safety notice.
B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report.
D.A car advertisement.
（5）What's the purpose of the material？ 　D　
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat﹣related deaths.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Construction places（施工场所）和Outside workers（户外工人）可知施工场所的户外工人最危险，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Drink enough water.Stay cool inside.Wear lightweight or light﹣coloured clothes.（喝足够的水。保持室内凉爽。穿轻便或浅色的衣服。）可知没有提到"去游泳"，所以①②④正确，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据右下角的三幅扇形统计图可知，随着时间的推移，车内温度从43℃上升到51℃，故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据Heat﹣related deaths can be prevented.（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）可知本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法，所以材料可能来自一则安全通告，故选A。
（5）写作意图题。根据Heat﹣related deaths can be prevented.（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）且通读全文可知材料的用途是教人们如何预防与热有关的死亡，故选D。
32．（2022•成都）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest，the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries（埋） its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays also steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand，too，the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food，it's natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimpanzees don't hear them，and they don't need to share the food.

（1）Why does the plover pretend to be hurt？ 　B　
A.To show its friendliness.
B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy.
（2）What do clever scrub jays do with their food？ 　C　
A.They bury the food deep.
B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
（3）What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly？ 　A　
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
（4）According to Paragraph 4，in which picture can we find a sneaky animal？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Do animals lie？
B.Honesty or dishonesty？
C.How do animals protect lives？



【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The enemy follows the "hurt" adult，leaving the baby birds safe.（敌人跟着"受伤"的成年人，让幼鸟安全。）可知，千鸟假装受伤是为了保护幼鸟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.（但是聪明的松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们。所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖开，然后再把它埋在别的地方。）可知，聪明的松鸦埋两次食物。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimpanzees don't hear them，and they don't need to share the food.（但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会学会非常轻柔地哭泣。这样，其他黑猩猩就听不到它们的声音，也不需要分享食物。）可知，黑猩猩在轻声哭泣后，可能会吃掉它找到的所有食物。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand，too，the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.（黑猩猩也可以偷偷摸摸。打架后，失败的黑猩猩会伸出手。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩又友好了。但动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩拿走获胜者的手，并再次开始战斗。）可知，sneaky animal是狡猾的、欺骗的动物，C项，图中的狐狸，符合题意。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk，but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？（大多数人都同意诚实是一件好事。但大自然母亲同意吗？动物不会说话，但它们能用自己的身体和行为撒谎吗？）结合全文内容，主要讲述了动物为了生存，做出的一些不诚实的行为。可知，本文的标题应为"动物撒谎吗？"故选A。
33．（2022•德阳）Have you ever imagined your simple T﹣shirt could act as an air conditioner（空调）on those hot summer days？Thanks to a discovery，that possibility is getting closer and the T﹣shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method.They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in body heat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.This means that a T﹣shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T﹣shirt，but actually it is a device（设备）that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints，its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting.That is because，in the past，the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles.But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool，they are simply not enough in the hottest season.The new textile，however，can reflect all kinds of light，and this can contribute to the cooling process.So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now，researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively（有效）the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking，and not directly facing the sky.They also need to test how well it works when T﹣shirts are not close to the skin.But it's still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.One inventor said，"The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent.We can make it with large production.Everybody can afford a T﹣shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T﹣shirt's.It can do good to everybody."

（1）What can the new textile do？ 　A　
A.Make wearers feel cool.
B.Make wearers fashionable.
C.Get wearers' health information.
D.Test wearers' body temperatures.
（2）What do the underlined words "contribute to" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.减缓
B.促进
C.接收
D.扰乱
（3）What are the two inventors doing now？ 　D　
A.Making money by selling the textile.
B.Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C.Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D.Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
（4）What's the best title（标题）for the text？ 　C　
A.A Popular Brand
B.Two Great Inventors
C.A Special Textile
D.Lucky Wearers
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.（这种新型纺织品通过一种技术来冷却物体和周围的东西。）以及The new textile，however，can reflect all kinds of light，and this can contribute to the cooling process.（然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，这有助于冷却过程。）可推测，这种新T恤能让穿戴者感觉凉爽。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上下文The new textile，however，can reflect all kinds of light，and this can contribute to the cooling process.So this discovery is a real advance.（然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，这有助于冷却过程。所以这个发现是一个真正的进步。）可知，下划线的单词"contribute to"在汉语中是"促进"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.（这两位发明家现在正在寻找对使用他们的纺织品感兴趣的服装品牌。）可知，这两位发明家现在在寻找服装品牌使用纺织品。故选D。
（4）题目归纳题。根据They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in body heat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.This means that a T﹣shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T﹣shirt，（他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，然后释放能量。这种新型纺织品通过一种技术来冷却物体和周围的东西。这意味着用这种纺织品制成的T恤看起来像普通T恤，）结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一种可以炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。所以，文章最好的标题是一种特殊的纺织品。故选C。
34．（2022•自贡）The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地），say researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study，watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning.Even better，watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study，done by UCLA's Department of Psychology，put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed ﹣﹣ meaning students could halve（减半） their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn't speed up too much ﹣﹣ because students who watched the videos at two﹣and﹣a﹣half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed﹣ both one week before the test and again immediately before it ﹣﹣ produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，many countries have used some types of remote（远程的） learning，including video lessons.And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.

（1）What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once？ 　A　
A.It may improve learning.
B.It may improve reading skills.
C.It may lead to the best test result.
（2）What were the students asked to do before taking tests？ 　B　
A.Discuss the video content.
B.Watch videos at different speeds.
C.Take notes while watching videos.
（3）What can we learn about remote learning？ 　C　
A.It helps develop learning habits.
B.It increases the speed of teaching.
C.It makes learning better if rightly used.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B.Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C.Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Even better，watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.（更好的是，与以正常速度观看一次相比，以更快的速度观看讲座视频不止一次甚至可能会提高学习效果和考试分数。）可知可以提高学习效果。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The study，done by UCLA's Department of Psychology，put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes.The students then took tests based on the video content.（这项由加州大学洛杉矶分校心理学系进行的研究将学生分组，并要求他们以不同的速度观看讲座视频，而不做笔记。然后，学生们根据视频内容进行测试。）可知要求学生以不同的速度观看讲座视频。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.（虽然学生和教师担心远程学习的影响，但加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究表明，如果使用得当，视频讲座实际上有助于提高学习效率。）可知C项符合文意，故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning，the UCLA study suggests that，if used the right way，video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.（虽然学生和教师担心远程学习的影响，但加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究表明，如果使用得当，视频讲座实际上有助于提高学习效率。）及全文可知文章介绍研究表明恰当地运用视频教学可以帮助人们更高效地学习。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
35．（2022•泸州）March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021，the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （分别地）.
How do astronauts sleep？
Just like on Earth，a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in space there is no up or down，and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result，astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet？
Pets，like dogs and cats，do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed，which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets，like soft toys，can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange （交换） heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet，which cuts down your core （核心的） body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is，the faster you fall asleep.

（1）According to MOE，junior high school students should 　A　.
A.go to bed before 10 pm
B.go to bed before 11 pm
C.sleep at least 10 hours a day
D.sleep at least 11 hours a day
（2）Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags？ 　B　
A.Because there is no bed in the space station.
B.Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D.Because the spaceship is too small.
（3）According to the passage，earworms can 　A　.
A.be bad for sleep quality
B.improve music ability
C.help people fall asleep quickly
D.appear only during the day
（4）How does wearing socks help us sleep？ 　B　
A.By making feet warner than hands.
B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C.By making core body to temperature higher
D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
（5）Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D.Music can help people sleep longer.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2021，the Ministry of Education （MOE） advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively （分别地）.（2021年教育部建议初中生和高中生分别在晚上10点和11点前就寝。）可知，根据教育部的意见，初中生应该晚上10点前睡觉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in space there is no up or down，and you do not feel the pull of gravity （重力）.As a result，astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.（但是在太空中没有上下之分，你感觉不到重力。因此，宇航员通常睡在固定的睡袋里。）可知，因为在太空中没有重力所以宇航员在固定的睡袋里睡觉。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据While we're awake，the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears，which is called earworms （耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well，which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.（当我们醒着的时候，我们熟悉的音乐会一直在我们的耳朵里回响，这被称为"耳朵现象"，也可能发生在睡眠中，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题。）可知，耳虫现象不利于睡眠质量。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet，which cuts down your core （核心的） body temperature.（穿袜子意味着手和脚的血液增加，这降低了你的核心体温。）可知，穿袜子通过增加手和脚的血液帮助我们入睡。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.（但最近的研究发现，让宠物躺在床上可能会帮助那些经常担心的人。）可知，和宠物一起睡有助于担忧的人。故选C。
36．（2022•广安）You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？
Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor（教授）. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.

（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？ 　B　
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
（2）How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey？ 　C　
A.200.
B.250.
C.500.
D.1000.
（3）"Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other because 　A　.
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem？ 　D　
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【解答】（1）主旨归纳题。根据You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？（你可能知道像炸薯条这样的"垃圾食品"。但是你知道"垃圾睡眠"吗？）可知文章主要说的是垃圾睡眠。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.（这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。调查发现，50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。）可知在调查中，有500个孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.（这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。调查发现，50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。但是医生说他们需要8到9个小时。）可知"垃圾食品"和"垃圾睡眠"相似，因为它们的质量都很低。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.（克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。）可知青少年花太多的时间在电子产品上。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.（克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。）可知青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。故选D。
37．（2022•广元）
Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do

Brushing teeth

Drinking milk
Going to bed

Eating fruits
Proper time
After getting up and before going to bed
During breakfast
Around 23 ：00
After meals
Advantages
To reduce germs（细菌） in the mouth
To keep the body strong and help sleep well
To be good for a deep seep
To keep the body strong
More tips
Brush the tongue while brushing teeth
Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache
Sleep for at least 8 hours every night
Wash carefully before eating them
（1）What advantage does brushing teeth have？ 　C　
A.It can keep the body strong.
B.It helps sleep well.
C.It can reduce germs in the mouth.
D.It helps have a good voice.
（2）What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk？ 　B　
A.Before going to bed.
B.During breakfast.
C.After getting up.
D.After meals.
（3）What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning？ 　C　
A.At 5：00.
B.At 6：00.
C.At 7：00.
D.At 8：00.
（4）What are helpful to keep the body strong？ 　A　
A.Drinking milk and eating fruits.
B.Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C.Eating fruits and brushing teeth.
D.Drinking milk and going to bed.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　D　
A.In a story book.
B.In a novel.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据To reduce germs（细菌） in the mouth（减少口腔中的细菌）可知，刷牙可以减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据During breakfast（早餐期间。）可知，青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是早餐期间。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Going to bed：Around 23 ：00；Sleep for at least 8 hours every night（睡觉：大约11点；每晚睡至少8个小时。）可知，青少年早上最早在7点起床。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据To keep the body strong and help sleep well（保持身体强壮，有助于睡眠。）以及To keep the body strong（保持身体强壮。）可知，喝牛奶和吃水果。有助于保持身体强壮。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一些有益于健康的事情以及做它们的合适的时间、好处以及注意事项。因此这篇文章应该是来自于一本杂志，故选D。
38．（2022•达州）Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers （喷射式干手器） in public restrooms.They're surely very convenient ﹣﹣ all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they're dry.And more importantly，they're supposed to be hygienic （卫生的）.
However，a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria （细菌） than paper towels.
In the study，two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK，France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.But on certain days，only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser （自动出纸机） was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available，the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox，an expert in medical microbiology （微生物学） at Leeds University，UK，air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room.This means that if people use these dryers，they're more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time，however，this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
"The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly，" Wilcox told The Telegraph.In other words，poor hand﹣washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.

（1）What did the new study find according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B.Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C.Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D.Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
（2）How can we stop bacteria according to the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.By using paper towels.
B.By only using jet hand dryers.
C.By not using public restroom.
D.By washing our hands properly.
（3）What can we lean from the passage？ 　B　
A.Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B.Modern technology may cause more problems.
C.It's common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D.Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria （细菌） than paper towels.（然而，发表在《医院感染》杂志上的一项新研究发现，喷射式干手器实际上比纸巾传播更多的危险细菌。）可知，研究发现"喷气式干手器实际上比纸巾传播的细菌更危险。"故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly，" In other words，poor hand﹣washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.（"问题开始于一些人没有正确洗手，"换句话说，不好的洗手会导致大量细菌留在你的手上。）可知，应该通过正确洗手阻止细菌。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available，the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.（科学家发现，当只有干手器可用时，厕所中的细菌数量比其他日子高27倍。）可知，现代技术可能会带来更多的问题。故选B。
39．（2022•泸州）China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025，the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国家林业和草原局） said.Its announcement took place on Sunday，which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity （多样性）.
The administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves （保护区） after human breeding （ 繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer （麋鹿） recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the milu deer，or Pere David's deer，who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration ，human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild，such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses.There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.As for other wild populations，the giant panda population has increased from 1，114 in the 1980s to 1，864.The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals﹣including giant pandas，Siberian tigers，Asian elephants，and snow leopards.
At the same time，the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife，which also helps with the increase of wild animals.

（1）How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
（2）What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s？ 　B　
A.About 120.
B.About 180.
C.About 700.
D.About 1，114.
（3）What do we know about milu deer from the passage？ 　A　
A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
（4）According to the passage，what has China done to protect wild animals？ 　C　
A.Planting more trees.
B.Controlling human breeding.
C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.Human breeding.
B.Animal diversity.
C.Wildlife protection.
D.Endangered animals.
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.（现在大约有10000头麋鹿和大约700匹Przewalski's 野马。） The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals﹣including giant pandas，Siberian tigers，Asian elephants，and snow leopards.（政府计划加强对野生动物的保护，包括大熊猫、西伯利亚虎、亚洲象和雪豹。）可知，这篇文章提到了6种野生动物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.（同期，野生亚洲象的数量已从180头增加到300头。）可知，20世纪80年代，野生亚洲象的数量是大约180。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据According to the administration ，human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild，such as milu deer ....（根据政府的说法，人类繁殖有助于增加一些以前在野外消失的动物种类的数量，如麋鹿。）可知，从这篇文章中我们对麋鹿了解到，麋鹿曾经在野外消失过。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据At the same time，the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife，which also helps with the increase of wild animals.（与此同时，政府加大了对非法买卖野生动物的处罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加。）可知，根据这篇文章，中国禁止非法买卖，保护野生动物，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025，the National Forestry and Grassland Administration （国家林业和草原管理局表示，到2025年，中国将有75%的野生动物在国家重点保护体系下的陆地上。）可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们野生动物的保护。故选C。
40．（2022•巴中）①Tom lived with his grandfather，who is regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help.
②One day，Tom saw three men walking together.They found a single﹣log（独木）bridge halfway，below which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river.The second man came close to the bridge.When seeing the deep river，he was so afraid that he made no move.Encouraged by the first man，he put his feet on the bridge.Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge，he got there safely.But the third man was the least brave to cross the river.It was getting dark.Behind him were some hungry wolves，he felt hopeless.But he had to be brave to cross the river.Only after a few steps，he fell into the river.
④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom's face，grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）， "When in difficulties，the more time it takes to hesitate，the higher price you'll have to pay."

（1）Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because 　C　.
A.he was the oldest man in the village
B.he knew much about the village
C.he was the wisest man in the village
D.he lived in the village for the longest time
（2）What did the three men find halfway one day？ 　B　
A.A wolf.
B.A single﹣log bridge.
C.A wide river.
D.A large bridge.
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ 　D　
A.The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge.
B.The second man got to the other side of the river safely.
C.The third man fell into the river because of his fear.
D.The grandfather helped the three men cross the river.
（4）What is the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　D　
A.Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend.
B.The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever.
C.When we're in difficulties，we must ask the grandfather for advice.
D.When we're in difficulties，don't hesitate and act quickly.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Tom lived with his grandfather，who is regarded as the wisest man in the village.Many people went to grandfather for advice or help."（Tom和祖父一起生活，祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人。许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助。）可知许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助是因为祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"One day，Tom saw three men walking together.They found a single﹣log bridge halfway，below which there was a deep river."（一天，Tom看见三个人一起散步。他们在半路上发现了一座独木桥，桥下有一条很深的河）可知，三个人在半路上发现了一座独木桥。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段内容The first man didn't hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river.（第一个人毫不犹豫地走上桥，成功地到达河对岸。）Encouraged by the first man，he put his feet on the bridge...he got there safely.（受到第一个人的鼓励，他踏上了这座桥......他安全到了那里。）可知前两人成功过了独木桥到达对岸；根据It was getting dark.Behind him were some hungry wolves，he felt hopeless.But he had to be brave to cross the river.Only after a few steps，he fell into the river.（天快黑了。在他后面是饥饿的狼群，他感到绝望。但他不得不过河。只走了几步，他就掉进河里。）可知第三个人因为恐惧掉进河里，选项D说祖父帮助三个人过河是错误的，故选D。
（4）文章结构题。第一段介绍祖父很睿智；第二、三段介绍三人过河的事；第四段祖父通过三人过河的事告诉汤姆一个道理。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"When in difficulties，the more time it takes to hesitate，the higher price you'll have to pay."（遇到困难时，犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。）可知这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，不要犹豫，迅速行动。故选D。
41．（2022•绵阳）At a snow park in Zhangjiakou，Hebei，Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men's snowboarding competition on February 7.It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics.Su was introduced to snowboarding at the age of 4 by his parents，who were both snowboarding fans.Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center.Later he kept on practicing after class.To save up more time for snowboarding，he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early.
Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning.However，on July 31，2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing，his mind turned to professional （职业的） competition.He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics.And he decided to go professional.
In 2018 Su became a member of China's national snowboarding team.In 2020 and 2021，he took home gold medals （奖牌） of all national competitions.In January 2021，he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800 ﹣ the most difficult snowboarding skill.
Behind his success is Su's hard work.He has made full use of every chance to train more.Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates.In that way，he could practice more.He even broke several snowboards in one week because of heavy training.
After Su won his silver medal，his father Su Qun received an interview.He said that this would not be his son's last Olympics and Su would do better in the future.

（1）How did Su feel the first time he tried snowboarding？ 　B　
A.Disappointed.
B.Interested.
C.Worried.
D.Moved.
（2）Why did Su decide to go professional？ 　D　
A.His parents were snowboarding fans.
B.He could finish the most difficult skill.
C.He joined China's national snowboarding team.
D.Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing.
（3）When did Su become a national team member？ 　C　
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2018.
D.ln2015.
（4）What is the key to Su's success？ 　B　
A.Taking home gold medals.
B.Training hard day and night.
C.Being the first to finish the Cab 1800.
D.Getting much help from his teammates.
（5）Which part is the text probably taken from in a magazine？ 　A　
A.Sport.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Science.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center.（苏第一次带他去滑雪中心时就爱上了这项运动。）可知苏第一次尝试单板滑雪时就很感兴趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据However，on July 31，2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would be held in Beijing，his mind turned to professional （职业的） competition.He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics.And he decided to go professional.（然而，2015年7月31日，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的思想转向了职业比赛。他梦想参加冬季奥运会。他决定成为专业人士。）可知苏决定成为职业选手因为2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In 2018 Su became a member of China's national snowboarding team.（2018年，苏成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。）可知苏是2018年成为国家队队员的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Behind his success is Su's hard work.（成功的背后是苏的努力。）可知苏成功的关键是日夜刻苦训练。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据At a snow park in Zhangjiakou，Hebei，Chinese teenage snowboarder Su Yiming won a silver in the men's snowboarding competition on February 7.It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics.（2月7日，在河北张家口的一个雪上公园，中国青少年滑雪运动员苏一鸣在男子单板滑雪比赛中获得一枚银牌。这是中国滑雪运动员在任何奥运会上首次参加这项比赛。）可知文章的运动部分可能来自杂志。故选A。
42．（2022•巴中）Embroidery（刺绣） is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou，Shu embroidery from Sichuan，Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people buy hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.There are also very few young embroiderers.The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi，a national﹣level inheritor（传承人） of the art form，has been making Shu embroidery for forty years.She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.But in 2006，the factory went broke and Meng lost her job.Wanting to save the art，Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work.Embroidery takes time and patience.Workers need to divide each silk thread（线） into more than ten or even thirty pieces.Each piece is thinner than a single human hair.In 2016，Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.It was a small logo，but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques（针法） and 35，000 stitches（针）.
Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people，to let it run from generation to generation." She said.

（1）How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Why are the Shu embroidery skills in danger of dying out？ 　D　
A.Because Shu embroidery has the longest history.
B.Because embroidery takes time and patience.
C.Because the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.
D.Because there are fewer people buying hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.
（3）What does the underlined word "broke" mean？ 　A　
A.破产
B.损坏
C.违反
D.折断
（4）How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery？ 　C　
A.By making more Shu embroidery products.
B.By making more logos for companies like Baidu.
C.By teaching in different universities and communities.
D.By encouraging young people to learn the skill.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　A　
A.Embroidery needs protecting.
B.A traditional art form.
C.A famous embroiderer.
D.A hard job.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou，Shu embroidery from Sichuan，Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.（最著名的刺绣风格有苏州的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。）"可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people buy hand﹣made Shu embroidery products.There are also very few young embroiderers.The skill is endangered.（由于现代机器可以生产更便宜的刺绣产品，很少有人购买手工制作的蜀绣产品。年轻的刺绣师也很少。这项技能处于濒危的状态。）"可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。由"Meng lost her job（孟失去了工作）"判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是"破产"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.（孟在不同的大学和社区教书，以拯救蜀绣。）"可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"Embroidery is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.（刺绣是中国文化中一种重要的传统艺术形式。）"，"The skill is endangered.（技能濒危。）"和"Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.（孟老师在不同的大学和社区教书，拯救蜀绣。）"可以判断，本文主要讲述"刺绣需要保护"。故选A。
43．（2022•巴中）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you，and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.In every home there will be a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，healthcare and government services.Around the city，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050，so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener." said Dan Hill，head of a research company.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　B　
A.Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
B.People live in a "smart" city.
C.Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D.Self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　
A.A future city.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a city.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ 　D　
A.Microsoft.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Cisco.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 　C　.
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.solve the cities' coming problems
D.develop his own company
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Future Education
B.Government Services
C.Famous Companies
D.Smart Cities
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据"Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think（虽然听起来可能离你有点远，但住在这样一个"智能"的城市可能比你想象的要早）"可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代"People live in a ‘smart' city"，故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据文中"The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot，while completely new cities are being built（几个世纪以来，我们居住的城镇发生了很大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中）"可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco（Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司）"可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems.（因此，城市需要更加现代化，以解决未来的问题）"及"Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener（让城市变得更智能是一种出路，我认为这反过来会使城市更绿色）"可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中"living in a ‘smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think.（住在这样一个"智能"的城市可能比你想象的要快）"可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
44．（2022•绵阳）Do you compare yourself to other people？Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want，or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful，focusing （专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness.
"We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves. " says Dr.Jack. "But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do.Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top."
Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it.It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.However，it's important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.It's also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. "If you begin to feel quite low，focus on your own strengths."says Jack.In other words，you can ask yourself questions like"What can I do well in？"，which can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you are wondering "What if all my friends are better than me？".Dr.White says that jealousy （妒忌） is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful.He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up.

（1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A.We should compare with others.
B.We should share things with brothers.
C.We should enjoy concerts with sisters.
D.We should focus on our own progress.
（2）Why should you compare yourself to your past self？ 　D　
A.To care about others.
B.To change your purposes.
C.To increase your excitement.
D.To be proud of your achievements.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "your own strengths" probably mean in Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.what you're good at
B.what you've understood
C.what you're crazy about
D.what you've experienced
（4）What does Dr.White suggest？ 　C　
A.Trusting your friends.
B.Cheering on tiny success.
C.Celebrating others' success.
D.Forming a deep friendship.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Plan Your Own Future
B.Enjoy Your Own Happiness
C.Run Your Own Race
D.Follow Your Own Dream
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful，focusing （专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness.（尽管比较很常见，有时也会有所帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的幸福感很重要。）可知作者在第一段告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do.（但我建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪，并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。）可知你要把自己和过去的自己比较因为你可以为你的成就感到骄傲。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"If you begin to feel quite low，focus on your own strengths."says Jack.In other words，you can ask yourself questions like"What can I do well in？"，which can help you trust yourself.（杰克说："如果你开始感到情绪低落，那就专注于自己的力量。"换句话说，你可以问自己这样的问题："我能在什么方面做得好？"这可以帮助你信任自己。）可知第3段中带下划线的短语"你自己的优势"可能是"你擅长什么"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up.（他还提到，学习庆祝朋友的成功不仅有助于让你的朋友振作起来，也有助于你感觉良好。这会鼓励你们彼此建立关系。）可知怀特医生建议庆祝他人的成功。故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据根据Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful，focusing （专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness.（尽管比较很常见，有时也会有所帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的幸福感很重要。）可知作者告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you feel proud of what you've achieved and excited about what you might do.（但我建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪，并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。）可知你要把自己和过去的自己比较因为你可以为你的成就感到骄傲。可知本文作者告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。并建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪，并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。因此"Run Your Own Race跑你自己的比赛"可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
45．（2022•绵阳）Snow forests make up about 30% of the world's total forest areas.These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world，in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall.They lie across parts of Canada，China，Finland，Japan，Norway，Russia，Sweden and the US.Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months.But even so，they are home to many kinds of animals，including foxes，mice and wolves.In the US and Canada，as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding （繁殖） season.
These woodlands perform an important job：helping to take in harmful gases.The gases are given off by burning coal，oil and gas，which can cause climate change.However，snow forests are facing several problems.Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood，which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses，or to allow coal and gas industries to grow.What's worse，as the world gets warmer，Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily，environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests.This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest.When wood is needed，replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.

（1）Where are snow forests mainly found？ 　B　
A.In South America.
B.In the north of the earth.
C.In the UK and Canada.
D.In the south of the earth.
（2）What do we know about snow forests from this passage？ 　D　
A.They need a long time to grow up.
B.They are famous just like rainforests.
C.They produce best wood for building.
D.They are important to many animals and birds.
（3）What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger？ 　C　
A.Heavy snowfall.
B.Air pollution.
C.Human activities.
D.Animals' waste.
（4）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　A　
A.To call on us to protect snow forests.
B.To invite people to visit snow forests.
C.To compare rainforests to snow forests.
D.To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
（5）What does the writer think of snow forests' future？ 　A　
A.Hopeful.
B.Awful.
C.Doubtful.
D.Wonderful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Snow forests are found in the far north of the world，（雪林分布在世界最北部。）可知雪林主要分布在地球的北部。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据But even so，they are home to many kinds of animals，including foxes，mice and wolves.In the US and Canada，as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding （繁殖） season.（尽管如此，它们还是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、老鼠和狼。在美国和加拿大，在繁殖季节，来自300多个物种的多达50亿只鸟类生活在森林中。）可知从这篇文章我们对雪林了解到它们对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood，which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses，or to allow coal and gas industries to grow.What's worse，as the world gets warmer，Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.（树木被砍伐的速度越来越快，因为它们的木材可以用于建筑。一些森林正在被清理，以便为新的道路和房屋腾出空间，或者允许煤炭和天然气工业发展。更糟糕的是，随着全球变暖，加拿大和俄罗斯已经看到可怕的火灾蔓延到森林。）可知人类活动主要导致雪林处于危险之中。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据Luckily，environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests.This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest.When wood is needed，replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.（幸运的是，世界各地的环境和野生动物团体正在努力保护雪林。这意味着砍伐树木在某些地区受到控制，森林被视为具有特殊科学价值的地区。当需要木材时，重新种植计划和谨慎的森林管理有助于减少人类的影响，从而使森林得以生存和再生。）可知这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护雪林。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Luckily，environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests.This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest.When wood is needed，replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.（幸运的是，世界各地的环境和野生动物团体正在努力保护雪林。这意味着砍伐树木在某些地区受到控制，森林被视为具有特殊科学价值的地区。当需要木材时，重新种植计划和谨慎的森林管理有助于减少人类的影响，从而使森林得以生存和再生。）可知作者认为雪林的未来充满希望。故选A。
46．（2022•巴中）Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit：
April，May，September and October
Best tour route：
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route，1﹣2 days are recommended.The long route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Luorong Cattle Farm，the Milk Lake，and Five﹣Color Lake.The short route starts at Chonggu Temple，and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm.
Transportation：
When traveling by air，the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport.The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading.Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first.The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets：
High season：April﹣November，RMB 146
Low season：December﹣March，RMB 120
Half price for people under 18 students；free for military personnel，people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations：
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive，but the views are worthwhile.In the nearby Shangri﹣La Town，there are a lot of hotels，where the room prices are more affordable.

（1）What is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　D　
A.Routes.
B.Transportations.
C.Tickets.
D.Customs.
（2）What's the best time to visit？ 　A　
A.May.
B.June.
C.July.
D.August
（3）What's the price for a student in high season？ 　B　
A.Free.
B.RMB 73.
C.RMB 120.
D.RMB 146.
（4）How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air？ 　C　
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.An hour and five minutes.
D.An hour and fifteen minutes.
（5）Where does this passage probably come from？ 　B　
A.A textbook.
B.A magazine.
C.A diary.
D.A report.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Best tour route（最佳旅游路线）、Transportation（交通）、Tickets（门票）可知，没有提到习俗，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Best time to visit：April，May，September and October（最佳游览时间：4月，5月，9月和10月）可知，最佳游览时间：4月，5月，9月和10月，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据High season：April﹣November，RMB 146（旺季：4月﹣ 11月，146元人民币）及Half price for people under 18 students；free for military personnel，people with disabilities and senior citizens.（18岁以下学生半价；军人、残疾人、老年人免费。）可知，旺季是146元/人，学生半价，也就是73元/人，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.（从成都到稻城的航班需要65分钟。）可知，坐飞机需要65分钟，也就是一个小时零五分钟，故选C。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一则介绍了去亚丁旅游的广告信息，可能来自杂志，故选B。
47．（2022•绵阳）
Four Most Popular Books Of The Week

Tiger in Trouble
By Jess Butterworth
Price： ＄15
In this book，Tilly and her friends set out to India to help at a wildlife zoo.There，they come across monkeys，bears and elephants ﹣﹣ but what has become of the tigers？Written as if it is Tilly's diary，this is perfect for younger readers.

The Secret Sunshine Project
By Benjamin Dean
SINSHINE Price： ＄10
Last summer，Bea，her older sister Riley and their parents had the best day ever in London but now because of Dad's death，Bea，Riley and Mum have to leave their London home and live in a sleepy countryside village.Seeing how sad Riley is，Bea decides to work on "The Secret Sunshine Project" to cheer up her big sister.Finally，she makes it.

Ghostcloud
By Michael Mann
Price： ＄25
Luke leads a poor life，digging up coal for Battersea Power Station.Then he meets a magic girl Alma，who can ride clouds through the night sky一and things begin to change.Set in an island，this is an imaginative story exploring friendship，courage and freedom.

Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon
By Vashti Hardy
Price： ＄ 22
In the book，a problem﹣solving girl called Harley returns to a world，where science rules.When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear，suddenly all is in a mess and it's Harley's job to make things right again.

From Dusk to Dawn
By Henry Krauss
Price： ＄ 13
This book shares a collection of poems that paints a picture of how people help each other in difficult times.
（1）Which book is the best choice for younger readers？ 　A　
A.Tiger in Trouble.
B.Ghostcloud.
C.Harley Hitch and the Missing Moon.
D.The Secret Sunshine Project.
（2）What can we learn about The Secret Sunshine Project？ 　B　
A.Bea's dad helps the sisters.
B.Bea makes her sister happy again.
C.Bea's story takes place in the US.
D.Bea's mother has to stay in London.
（3）Who changes Luke's life？ 　C　
A.Tilly.
B.Harley.
C.Alma.
D.Riley.
（4）What happens after Harley breaks a small wooden box？ 　D　
A.She loses her job.
B.She repairs the box.
C.Everything is getting on well.
D.The moon can't be found.
（5）How much is From Dusk to Dawn？ 　B　
A. ＄10.
B. ＄13.
C. ＄15.
D. ＄22.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Tiger in Trouble中的Written as if it is Tilly's diary，this is perfect for younger readers.（这本书写得就像蒂莉的日记一样，非常适合年轻读者。）可知，Tiger in Trouble适合年轻读者。故选A。
（2）根据The Secret Sunshine Project中的Bea decides to work on "The Secret Sunshine Project" to cheer up her big sister.（Bea决定参与"秘密阳光计划"来让她的姐姐高兴起来。）可知，Bea又让她姐姐高兴了。故选B。
（3）根据Then he meets a magic girl Alma，who can ride clouds through the night sky一and things begin to change.（然后，他遇到了一个有魔力的女孩Alma，她可以骑着云穿过夜空﹣﹣﹣事情开始发生变化。）可知，Alma改变了Luke的生活。故选C。
（4）根据When Harley breaks a small wooden box by chance and makes the moon disappear.（当Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱时，月亮就消失了。）可知，当Harley偶然打破了一个小木箱时，月亮就消失了。故选D。
（5）根据From Dusk to Dawn中的Price： ＄ 13.（价格：13美元。）可知，From Dusk to Dawn是13美元。故选B。
48．（2022•宜宾）Have you gotten vaccinated （接种疫苗） so far？Have you been waiting for so long？Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
Health Centers
Locations
Phone Numbers
Time
Ways of Making an Appointments （预约）
Zhaochang
Community
No.202
Caoyan Street
2345001
Monday﹣ Sunday
14：00﹣17：00.
On the phone
Daguanlou
Community
No.159
Jianshe Road
8223456
Monday﹣Sunday
8：30﹣12：00
On the phone
or on the Internet
Beicheng
Community
No.326
Zhongshan Street
8300045
Monday﹣ Saturday
13：00﹣20：00
On the phone
or on the WeChat
Guangming
Community
No.405
Guangming Road
8270920
Monday﹣Sunday
14：00﹣18：00
On the phone
（1）How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated？ 　A　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）Which heath center has the shortest working hours？ 　C　
A.Beicheng Community.
B.Daguanlou Community.
C.Zhaochang Community.
D.Guangming Community.
（3）Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning？ 　A　
A.No.159 Jianshe Road.
B.No.202 Caoyan Street.
C.No.326 Zhongshan Street.
D.No.405 Guangming Road.
（4）Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community？ 　C　
A.8223456.
B.2345001.
C.8300045.
D.8270920.
（5）What is this passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.Ways of making an appointment.
B.The locations of the health centers.
C.Some messages about the treatment.
D.Information about getting vaccinated.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On the phone or on the Internet（在电话上或者在网上）以及or on the WeChat（或者在微信上）可知共三种预约方式。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Monday﹣ Sunday 14：00﹣17：00.（周一至周日14：00﹣17：00.）可知兆昌社区的工作时间只有三个小时，是最短的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Monday﹣Sunday 8：30﹣12：00（周一至周日 8：30﹣12：00）可知想要早上接种疫苗，只能去大观楼社区，对应的地址为No.159 Jianshe Road（建设路159号），故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据北城社区对应的电话为8300045，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Have you gotten vaccinated （接种疫苗） so far？Have you been waiting for so long？Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.（到目前为止你接种疫苗了吗？你已经等了这么久了吗？也许下面的图表会对想在我市接种疫苗的你有所帮助。）及全文可知文章介绍了接种疫苗的几个地点的相关信息。故选D。
49．（2022•雅安）Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.It's about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre，Garden City
Weekend Classes for this month：
Class 1 Get good grades!
Forget information and do poorly on tests？In this class learn to...
●remember more.
● think quickly and read fast.
● get high scores.
Class 2 Find true love...today!
Are you shy and lonely？In this class，learn to...
● talk to people：start a conversation with a stranger.
● be more friendly and outgoing.
● understand a person's body language.
Class 3 You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television.You can too!In this class，learn to...
● act in TV ads.
● use your voice on the radio.
● get TV and radio jobs.
Class 4 See the world for free!
Travelling is expensive.But you can see the world for very little money!In this class，learn to...
●get discount （50%﹣80%） on plane tickets.
● travel with your friends for free.
●see the world by ship...＄1 per day!This course is also online at www.ASRLC.
（1）What's the advertisement about？ 　B　
A.Study plan.
B.Weekend classes.
C.Summer camp.
D.Sports meeting.
（2）How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）In Class 2，what will you learn to do？ 　C　
A.Get good grades.
B.Get TV and radio jobs.
C.Be more friendly and outgoing.
D.Travel with your friends for free.
（4）In which class can you take online courses？ 　D　
A.Class l.
B.Class 2.
C.Class 3.
D.Class 4.
（5）What does the underlined word "discount" in Class 4 mean？ 　A　
A.折扣
B.免费
C.礼品
D.退款
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine.It's about weekend classes.（托尼正在看杂志上的一则广告。是关于周末课程的。）可知，广告是关于周末课程的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中提到的Class 1 、Class 2、Class 3、Class 4，可知，这则广告中提到了4个班级。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Class 2中的be more friendly and outgoing.（更加友好和外向。）可知，在二班你将学习更加友好和外向。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Class 4中的This course is also online at www.ASRLC.（这门课程也在www.ASRLC上。）可知，你可以在四班上在线课程。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据get discount （50%﹣80%）on plane tickets.（购买机票可享受50%﹣80%的…）可知， "discount" 是"折扣"的含义。故选A。
50．（2022•广安）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time：10：00 am ﹣ 2：00 pm，Friday ﹣ Saturday
Place：Yudai Ancient Town
Price：￥90 each person
Tel：82101973
While walking through the ancient town，you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：￥80 each person
Tel：83227232
Two lovely pandas，named Ai Long and Ai Jie，are fond of Chinese Kung fu.To experience and learn it from a great master，they come here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 10：30 pm，July 13 ﹣ 14
Place：Pioneer Theater
Price：￥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain，a well﹣known band，will give a concert.They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time：9：00 am ﹣ 9：00 pm，August 1 ﹣ 10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional "gong bi" to paint Chinese women.
（1）If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk，you will pay 　D　.
A.￥90
B.￥120
C.￥160
D.￥180
（2）When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show？ 　B　
A.8：30 pm ﹣ 9：30 pm on Friday
B.7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm on Friday
C.7：30 am ﹣ 8：30 am on Thursday
D.7：30 am ﹣ 6：30 pm on Thursday
（3）Linda wants to go to a concert，she can phone 　C　.
A.82101973
B.83227232
C.86103721
D.86552545
（4）If you'd like to learn about the art exhibition，you can go to 　A　.
A.Star Gallery
B.Pioneer Theater
C.Yudai Ancient Town
D.Peace Square
（5）Where can we probably see this passage？ 　D　
A.In a report.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a diary.
D.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Food walk through the ancient town中的信息：Price：￥90 each person（每人票价是90元），因此如果你和你的一个朋友计划享受美食散步，你们应该付90+90＝180。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Kung fu Show中的信息：Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday，（周四到周五，晚上7点半到8点半），结合选项，可知B选项"周五晚上7点半到8点半"去看功夫表演合适。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Music Festival中的信息：Tel：86103721，可知琳达想去听音乐会，她可以拨打电话86103721。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Art Exhibition中的信息，Place：Star Gallery，可知如果你想了解艺术展的话，你可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告，由此可以推知，文章可能来源于一份报纸上的广告。故选D。
51．（2022•内江）One Year Membership for Starfall®
●Home Membership （HM） ＄35 a year
Home use only
Serves a family for one year on computers and mobile instruments.Provides service only for a family.Not for schools，businesses，or other uses.
●Teacher Membership （TM） ＄70 a year
Teacher & up to 6 students
Serves a teacher and up to six students on computers and mobile instruments.Does not include mobile app.Group Access provides separate home sign﹣ins（登录） for member students.
●Classroom Membership （CM） ＄195 a year
Small school or classroom
Serves a single classroom.Mobile app is allowed if a school has only one classroom per grade level.Group Access provides separate home sign﹣ins for member teachers and students.
●School Membership （SM） ＄355 a year
Common school
Serves a common school.May be used on all classroom computers and mobile instruments.Group Access provides separate home sign﹣ins for teachers and students of member schools.
Starfall® Membership Information
▲For new memberships，please include an email address for the person who will act as the manager.
▲If you would like to change the manager email address，please tell us online in the "Notes" on this page.

（1）Which only serves a family？ 　A　
A.HM.
B.TM.
C.CM.
D.SM.
（2）How much does TM cost every year？　B　
A. ＄35.
B. ＄70.
C. ＄195.
D. ＄355.
（3）Where is this text probably from？　B　
A.A dairy.
B.A website.
C.A speech.
D.A textbook.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Home Membership （HM） Serves a family for one year on computers and mobile instruments.Provides service only for a family.（HM 为一个家庭提供一年的电脑和移动仪器服务。仅为一个家庭提供服务。）可知HM是只为一个家庭提供服务的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teacher Membership （TM） ＄70 a year（教师会员一年70美元）可知TM一年要70美元。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据If you would like to change the manager email address，please tell us online in the "Notes" on this page.（如果您想更改经理的电子邮件地址，请在本页的"备注"中在线告诉我们。）可知这是一个线上信息，故推测此文应该来自一个网站。故选B。
52．（2022•眉山）
Apartment for Rent （出租）
Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in？If you are，this two﹣bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you!
*The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road.It is only a few minutes' walk from shops and schools.
*The apartment is 95 square meters in size.It has two bedrooms.Both bedrooms face south.You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime.The apartment also has a large living room，an open kitchen and a bathroom.
*The apartment is well equipped （配备）.It has Internet available，24﹣hour hot water and under﹣floor heating.
*The apartment will be empty at the end of this month.You can move in after October 1.
*We are totally pet﹣friendly.You can move in with your lovely pets.
*The rent is￥2，000 per month.
If you are interested in this apartment，please call Mrs.Guo at 028﹣38197026.You can set up a time to see the apartment.
（1）The two bedrooms of the apartment face 　B　.
A.east
B.south
C.west
D.north
（2）The apartment does NOT have 　D　.
A.Internet available
B.24﹣hour hot water
C.under﹣floor heating
D.central heating
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？ 　C　
A.You can move into the apartment now.
B.You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment.
C.The apartment is close to shops and schools
D.You can call Mrs.Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It has two bedrooms.Both bedrooms face south.（它有两间卧室。两间卧室都朝南。）可知这套公寓的两间卧室面向南部。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第四段The apartment is well equipped .It has Internet available，24﹣hour hot water and under﹣floor heating.（这套公寓设备齐全。它有互联网、24小时热水和地下供暖。）可知公寓没有集中供暖系统。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road.It is only a few minutes' walk from shops and schools.（这套公寓在江湘路9号。距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程。）可知公寓离商店和学校很近。故选C。
53．（2022•凉山州）Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things，and they have become a part of our life.Here are some useful and popular apps.

Food Trainer
Junk food!Junk food!Junk food!We all know junk food is bad for our health，but we can't stop eating it.Now，good news!Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.

1 Second Everyday
This isn't a new app，but it's good to use it at the start of the year.It's a way to record one second of video every day，building up your own movie of the year.You can share it if you want to.Pay a little and you can use it.

Love Literacy
More than 100，000 young people use Love Literacy to read e﹣books.Now it has added 200 more free e﹣books，including Chinese Cinderella.Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.To learn more，use the app right now.

Highbrow Dictionary
This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience，competition and many more.It can help you learn more English words，so if you have problems learning new words，use it!And good news!It's free.
（1）Food Trainer is an app for 　A　.
A.helping eat less junk food and lose weight
B.helping eat more junk food and lose weight
C.helping eat less healthy food to lose weight
（2）Tom wants to learn more new English words，he should choose 　C　.
A.Food Trainer
B.1 Second Everyday
C.Highbrow Dictionary
（3）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.1 Second Everyday is a new app for recording videos.
B.Chinese Cinderella is about a girl's dream.
C.1 Second Everyday is free for all of us.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.Some Apps for Making Movies
B.Some Apps for Learning English
C.Some Useful And Popular Apps
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Food Trainer﹣﹣﹣Junk food!Junk food!Junk food!We all know junk food is bad for our health，but we can't stop eating it.Now，good news!Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.（食品培训师﹣﹣﹣垃圾食品！垃圾食品！垃圾食品！我们都知道垃圾食品对我们的健康有害，但我们不能停止吃它。现在，好消息！食品培训师旨在帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥。）可知Food Trainer是帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥的应用程序。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Highbrow Dictionary﹣﹣﹣This app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience，competition and many more.It can help you learn more English words，so if you have problems learning new words，use it!（高级词典﹣﹣﹣该应用程序非常适合帮助你在词汇表中添加新单词，如经验、竞争等等。它可以帮助你学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习新单词时有困难，就使用它吧！）可知汤姆想学更多的英语新词，他应该选择高级词典。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Food Trainer，1 Second Everyday，Love Literacy和Highbrow Dictionary可知文章中提到了四个应用程序。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据1 Second Everyday﹣﹣﹣This isn't a new app，but it's good to use it at the start of the year.It's a way to record one second of video every day，building up your own movie of the year.You can share it if you want to.Pay a little and you can use it.（每天1秒﹣﹣﹣这不是一个新的应用程序，但在年初使用它很好。这是一种每天录制一秒钟视频的方式，打造出你自己的年度电影。如果你愿意，你可以分享。付一点钱，你就可以使用它。）可知A选项"《每日1秒》是一款新的视频录制应用。"表示错误和C选项"每天1秒钟对我们所有人来说都是免费的。"表示错误；根据Chinese Cinderella shows a girl's dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares.（《中国灰姑娘》展现了一个女孩的梦想：接受良好的教育，和一个在乎的人一起生活。）可知B选项"《中国灰姑娘》讲述的是一个女孩的梦想。"表示正确。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Here are some useful and popular apps.（以下是一些有用且流行的应用程序。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是一些有用且流行的应用程序。故选C。
54．（2022•自贡）Music can be powerful.The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history.
Let's look at three of them.
Bob Dylan：Newport Folk Festival
Rhode Island，US，July 25，1965
Bob Dylan is well﹣known for his poetic guitar ballads.In this 1965 concert，Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.
Freddie Mercury：Live Aid
London，UK，July 13，1985
As its name suggests，Live Aid was for helping people.It raised ＄245 million to fight famine（饥荒） in Ethiopia.It's often seen as the first benefit（慈善） concert of its kind.The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star﹣﹣Freddie Mercury.
Beyonce：Coachella Music Festival
California，US，April 14，2018
At the Coachella Music Festival，Beyonce had an all﹣black dancer and backing vocals lineup.The concert，which fans call "Beychella" on Twitter，took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）.The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like "a goddess of war".

（1）When was folk rock born？ 　A　
A.In 1965.
B.In 1985.
C.In 2018.
（2）Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert？ 　B　
A.Newport Folk Festival.
B.Live Aid.
C.Coachella Music Festival.
（3）Who is like "a goddess of war？ 　C　
A.Bob Dylan.
B.Freddie Mercury.
C.Beyonce.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In this 1965 concert，Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound.The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.（在1965年的演唱会上，迪伦拿出一把电吉他，发出了尖锐的声音。《卫报》称这是民谣摇滚诞生的时期。）可知，民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据As its name suggests，Live Aid was for helping people.It raised ＄245 million to fight famine（饥荒） in Ethiopia.It's often seen as the first benefit（慈善） concert of its kind.（顾名思义，Live Aid是用来帮助人们的。该组织筹集了2.45亿美元用于对抗埃塞俄比亚的饥荒。这通常被视为第一次慈善音乐会。）可知Live Aid认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like "a goddess of war".（《卫报》认为碧昂斯就像"战争女神"。）可知碧昂丝像"战争女神"。故选C。
55．（2022•遂宁）Happy Shopping Center will be open!Everything is on sale!You can buy whatever you need.And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen's Clothes Store
All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular.The shirts are ￥90，the skirts are ￥80 and the T﹣shirts are ￥50.The hats are only ￥20!We also have trousers，shorts and shoes for you.This week，everything is half price!Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor!
Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant
Do you like gongbao chicken，twice﹣cooked beef slices or mapo tofu？We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you.Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly!If you want to get more information about our restaurant，please call 2247589.We are waiting for you at Hanhan's on the second floor.
Xiaoyu's Coffee House
This is a good place to relax.You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one，you can get a sweet cookie for free.If you buy two，you can get the third one for free.If you want to order something，you can call 2247046.Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen's Bookstore
It's good news for book lovers!We have lots of great books such as poems，story books and science fiction.We also have a reading room for you.It's quite comfortable to read here.If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.
（1）Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center？ 　D　
A.The fourth floor.
B.The third floor.
C.The second floor.
D.The first floor.
（2）You can call 　B　to order Sichuan food.
A.2247046
B.2247589
C.2247008
D.2247123
（3）What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee？ 　B　
A.A hamburger.
B.A cookie.
C.Potato chips.
D.Juice.
（4）How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen's Bookstore？ 　D　
A.By buying clothes at Chenchen's.
B.By reading books in the reading room.
C.By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu's.
D.By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.
（5）If Lin Tao pays 　A　in the shopping center，he can park his car for free.
A.￥102
B.￥96
C.￥88
D.￥58
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The shirts are ￥90，the skirts are ￥80 and the T﹣shirts are ￥50.（衬衫是￥90，裙子是￥80，t恤￥50。）以及Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen's on the first floor!（快来一楼的晨晨服装店买衣服!）可知可以去一楼买裙子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant以及If you want to get more information about our restaurant，please call 2247589.（如果您想了解更多关于我们餐厅的信息，请拨打2247589。）可知可以打2247589点四川菜。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one，you can get a sweet cookie for free.（你可以品尝到世界各地不同种类的咖啡。如果你买一个，你可以免费得到一块甜饼干。）可知买一杯咖啡可以免费得到饼干。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据If you become our VIP，you can buy books more cheaply.（如果你成为我们的VIP，你可以更便宜地买到书。）可知成为书店的VIP可以在文文书店买到更便宜的书。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.（如果你在我们的购物中心支付超过100元，你可以免费停车。）可知支付102元可以免费停车。故选A。
56．（2022•成都）
a
Teens help students in remote areas
Luo，a Chinese university student，only turned 18 in January，but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote（偏远的） areas.His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.
b
Luban Lock：magic Chinese puzzle
2，000 years ago，a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock"，which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try？
c
First picture of the black hole
The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky
Way was shown on Thursday ，thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家） from around the world，including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope （ EHT） is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
d
China's healthcare
China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy（平均寿命） was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3，670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance（ 保险） has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.
（1）What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas？ 　B　
A.He improved their living conditions.
B.He gave them online English lessons.
C.He helped them choose dream universities.
（2）What does Rachel want to know？ 　A　
A.How Luban Lock works.
B.Why Luban created Luban Lock.
C.Whether Luban's son was clever.
（3）Who took the first picture of the black hole？ 　C　
A.A foreign astronomer team.
B.A Chinese astronomer team.
C.An international astronomer team.
（4）Why are the numbers given in Passage d？ 　B　
A.To introduce the government's plans.
B.To show China's progress in healthcare.
C.To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
（5）What's the theme of the four passages？ 　C　
A.East meets West.
B.For a better future.
C.Great Chinese，great China.




【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.（他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只能想象的世界。）可知，罗给偏远地区的年轻人上在线英语课。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it！（观看Rachel学习制作这个中国拼图并尝试解决它！）可知，Rachel想知道鲁班锁是怎样工作的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday ，thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world，including 17 from China.（周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片，感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力，其中包括来自中国的17名天文学家。）可知，第一张黑洞照片是由国际天文学家团队拍摄的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3 ，670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.（中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。1949年，平均预期寿命（平均寿命）为35岁。2019年达到近77岁，远高于72岁的世界平均水平。1949年，全国仅有3，670家医疗卫生机构，到2018年底增加到近100万家。医疗保险也惠及了95%以上的人口。）可知，这段主要讲述了中国医疗保健的进步。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.（他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只能想象的世界。许多人实现了大学梦想。）2，000 years ago，a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock"，which he used to test how smart his son was.（2000年前，一位名叫鲁班的中国著名木匠创造了一个名为"鲁班锁"的神奇中国拼图，他用它来测试他的儿子有多聪明。）The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday ，thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world，including 17 from China.（周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片，感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力，其中包括来自中国的17名天文学家。）以及China has made progress in public health over the past years.（过去几年，中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。）可知，这四个短文的共同主题是伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。故选C。
57．（2022•德阳）
Xiangyang Hotel
•A room with two single（单人的）beds：510 yuan
A room with one big bed：388 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets，telephones and computers
•Four different restaurants and three swimming pools
•In the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763288
Hongxing Hotel
•A room with two single beds：220 yuan
A room with one big bed：150 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
•Two different restaurants
•A short bus ride from the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763251
Jixiang Hotel
•A room with two single beds：120 yuan
A room with one big bed：80 yuan
Clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
•A restaurant
•A 17﹣minute bus ride from the train station
•Tel：028﹣4763386
Huayuan Youth Hotel
•40 yuan each person each night
Clean beds，television rooms，bathrooms
•Restaurants and travel advice
•In the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763551
（1）If Li Ping wants to swim，which hotel will he choose？ 　B　
A.Hongxing Hotel.
B.Xiangyang Hotel.
C.Jixiang Hotel.
D.Huayuan Youth Hotel.
（2）If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel，which number will you call？ 　C　
A.028﹣4763288.
B.028﹣4763251.
C.028﹣4763386.
D.028﹣4763551.
（3）If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights，how much will he pay？ 　D　
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.160 yuan.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Xiangyang Hotel：Four different restaurants and three swimming pools（四个不同的餐厅和三个游泳池）可知如果李平想游泳，他会选择Xiangyang Hotel，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Jixiang Hotel：Tel：028﹣4763386可知如果您想了解更多关于Jixiang Hotel的信息，请拨打028﹣4763386，故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据Huayuan Youth Hotel：40 yuan each person each night（每人每晚40元）可知如果王林要在Huayuan Youth Hotel住4个晚上，他要付4×40＝160元。故选D。
58．（2022•自贡）Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country，many people can now enjoy them in video show halls，homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama，38，is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟） business for over 15 years.He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time.However，because they didn't understand Chinese，many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies."But with time，we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，" Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua，many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. "It's always fun watching Chinese movies.At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language，food，dressing，dances and many other cultural values.But now，there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies.For example，I know about Kung Fu，the Great Wall，food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China，" Khama said.

（1）Where can the text be found？ 　B　
A.In a novel.
B.In a news story.
C.In a history book.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　B　
A.Customers.
B.Movies.
C.Subtitles.
（3）What can we say about the youth in Malawi？ 　A　
A.They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B.They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C.They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　C　
A.Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B.More and more people start to study in China.
C.Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据一段Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.（中国电影已经成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。）判断本文可能在新闻故事中找到。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"But with time，we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕），and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us，" Ndalama said.（Ndalama说："但随着时间的推移，我们看到了许多带字幕的中国电影，这有助于我的许多客户更好地理解它们，因为中文对我们大多数人来说都是新语言。"）猜测them代指电影。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi.（中国电影已经成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。）可知马拉维的年轻人对中国的电影表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段In an interview with Xinhua，many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China.（在接受新华社采访时，许多年轻人能够解释他们从电影中学到的关于中国的东西。）可知本段主要讲了中国电影帮助外国人了解中国文化。故选C。