2020百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语（二）含答案

这是一份2020百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷英语（二）含答案

www.ks5u.com2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国I卷·英语(二)注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the seven-dollar hat?A. Red. B. Black. C. White.2. What is the woman complaining about?A. The speaker is not humorous enough.B. The speaker is speaking in a low voice.C. The lecture room is too small for so many listeners.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a street. C. At a restaurant.4. What does the man order for his wife?A. Two pies and a cup of coffee.B. Two hamburgers and a glass of juice.C. Two hamburgers and a cup of coffee.5. What does the man want to do?A. To buy his girlfriend a birthday gift.B. To ask his girlfriend for a birthday gift.C. To help his girlfriend buy a birthday gift.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the exchange rate?A. 11. 44. B. 11.45. C. 11.54.7. How much does the man want in silver?A. Three pence. B. Three ten-penny. C. Seventeen pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whom does the woman buy a present for?A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her boyfriend.9. What does the woman buy at last?A. A shirt and a tic. B. A shirt and a belt. C. Pants and a belt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man going to do at 8:00 am?A. Attend a meeting. B. Make a decision. C. Review the pictures.11. What does the woman want to do?A. Attend the advanced drawing course.B. Get some books about drawing.C. Take a drawing examination.12. What does the woman give to the man?A. A textbook. B. Some flowers. C. Some drawings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the man's holiday last?A. A fortnight. B. A month. C. Several months.14. Why does the man want to have a holiday?A. To kill time. B. To have a rest. C. To enjoy the snow.15. Why can't the man make a decision?A. Both places are great for a holiday.B. He has not enough time to visit both places.C. He doesn't know which trip will be cheaper.16. Where will the man go at last?A. Switzerland. B. Spain. C. Neither.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Shirley Chisholm work for all her life?A. To change her life completely.B. To improve the lives of others.C. To become the first black president.18. How many sisters does Shirley Chisholm have?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.19. What did Shirley Chisholm's mother do?A. A factory worker. B. A teacher. C. A tailor.20. What can we know about Shirley Chisholm?A. She loved writing very much.B. She attended university in the daytime.C. She was devoted to early education.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGetting around Venice by travelling along its waterways is a delight for all visitors. Apart from offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the city's transport options are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive.PASSESInstead of paying EUR 7 per ride, a better option is to purchase one of ACTV's passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day(EUR 20), 2 days(EUR 30), 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week(EUR 60). For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special "Rolling Venice" 3-day pass(EUR 29).BY GONDOLAConsidered by many as the most symbolic feature of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high. A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers.BY WATER TAXIGetting around by water taxi in Venice is most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need to carry a lot of luggage. The initial charge is EUR 15，then EUR 2 per minute. If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece.BY RENTAL BOATIt is possible to rent a boat to travel around Venice's canals. A boating permit is not required, but you will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat. Rates start at EUR 30 per hour.Note: There are only four fuelling stations for boats in Venice. Make sure you note their locations before heading out.21. What is said about the ACTV's pass?A. It provides the tourists with five choices. B. It is very suitable for kids and the young.C. It should be ordered ahead of time online. D. It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists.22. Why does the author recommend gondola?A. Because it is the most economical means. B. Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer.C. Because tourists will be clear about the cost. D. Because it represents the city of Venice.23. Which of the following may cost you most?A. PASSES. C. BY WATER TAXI. B. BY GONDOLA. D. BY RENTAL BOAT.BOn a Saturday afternoon, Tasi Lama had just finished lunch and was going to wash his hands when the ground under his feet started shaking violently. Objects began to fall down from overhead and rising above the crashes，he could hear terrified screams all around him. Several months later, the painter from Nepal's Kathmandu Valley remembers that day more vividly than his wedding day or the birth of his son.It was on April 25, 2015 that an earthquake hit Nepal, the former Himalayan kingdom out of sight between its giant neighbors China and India, 81 years after a similar disaster. This killer quake and aftershocks that continued for more than a month afterward killed over 8.000 people, destroyed thousands of houses, and ruined an economy already damaged by many other reasons.It was also of consequence for the ancient art style Nepali painters such as Lama have been practicing for generations. "We left our homes and lived in the open fields outside the city, under tarpaulins(防水油布)for a month," Lama said. "Many of the houses, built of mud and bricks, were in ruins and the aftershocks continued, though less frequently. One day, I went to my showroom to get some of the paintings out and the Earth started shaking again. I dropped everything and ran out for my life."Dinesh Lama, a 32-year-old artist from Nepal's capital city, Kathmandu, said his Boudha Stupa Thangka Center, which functions as his showroom as well as his studio, has remained shut since the earthquake, as his artisans are too traumatized(心理受到创伤的)to take up the brush again. "We lived in temporary tents for more than a month," he said. "When they try to sit inside the studio and paint, fear makes their hands shake. Luckily, we have got a lot of aid from China. I believe we will come back to our home soon."24. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The April 25 earthquake made Nepal disappear for long.B. Nepal also suffered a serious disaster due to the 1934 quake.C. This quake caused more deaths than the one 81 years ago.D. The earthquake is the only reason for Nepal being backward.25. What can we know according to Tasi Lama's words?A. Many Nepali painters lost their lives in the quake.B. Only the houses built of mud and bricks broke down.C. His showroom fell into ruins after the quake.D. He had no choice but to stop working for long.26. What made Dinesh Lama worried most?A. That his showroom had been totally destroyed. B. That his artisans were incapable of working.C. That he couldn't sell his works as usual. D. That he would never pick up his brush to draw.27. Which of the following is the proper title for the text?A. Earthquake Brings Damage to Ancient Art B. Earthquake Causes Many Artists Out of JobC. China Gives a Timely Hand to Nepal D. Nepal Suffers from Two Nonstop QuakesCAs the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is also the country's most populous city with more than 8 million people. Over the years, Bangkok has established itself as one of the most important regional centers for arts, entertainment and fashion. It is also a major regional force in business and finance.Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the world. This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks. Bangkok has much to offer to tourists. From dazzling temples to magnificent palaces, from its well-known floating market to its traditional Chinatown, Bangkok is a city that should not be missed.There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are committed to making their stay pleasant and comfortable. There are many that are located right in the center of the city enabling tourists to have access to shopping centers, restaurants, bars and popular landmarks.Most accommodations in Bangkok offer 24-hour free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms. For example Lubd is located in Bangkok's best hangout area. You will have access to all that this city has to offer, be it culture, entertainment, bars, restaurants, clubs or shopping. At Lubd, you will find high-quality accommodation and fun and friendly staff. It has been picked as one of the seventeen coolest hostels to stay for backpackers by The Observer, UK.The people of Bangkok are extremely convivial and that is why there is always something going on in the city. These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural events. Foreign festivals are also celebrated with great passion in Bangkok. These include Christmas and Halloween. Overall, if you're looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia. Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.28. Why do so many people come to Bangkok?A. Because it is the capital city of Thailand. B. Because people go after fashion in the city.C. Because of its rich culture and fullness of life. D. Because of the mysterious temples and palaces.29. How does the author describe the accommodation in Bangkok?A. It can meet different people's needs. B. All the hotels are located downtown.C. It is convenient but a little expensive. D. Most of the hotels are famous in the world.30. What does the underlined word "convivial" mean in the last paragraph?A. Busy. B. Cheerful. C. Curious. D. Cautious.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lubd is considered the best hotel in the world.B. Most of the star hotels are situated in the city centre.C. Bangkok is the author's preferred city in Asia.D. Bangkok provides visitors with cheap accommodations.DUnited States health officials say an estimated 80.000 people died of influenza(流感)and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.Doctor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines, at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a "bad year".CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U. S.，it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known.One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.32. What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph?A. The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history.B. Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza.C. Health experts had assumed flu would be severer.D. More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018.33. How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year?A. 80.000. B. 40.000. C. 60.000. D. 20.000.34. Why can't CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu?A. Because flu is always considered as a common disease.B. Because people usually don't take flu seriously.C. Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths.D. Because flu is not always listed on death records.35. What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph?A. Change the vaccine. B. Avoid using vaccine.C. Get vaccinated. D. Do research on vaccine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first，you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 36 , keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 37 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 38 . 39 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration(脱水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 40 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If you're overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC. As you know，it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hard work, leadership, and passion are only a few of the many things I have learned through dancing. As a young girl I was a 41 of dance teams where I learned to dance in various 42 such as jazz, tap and ballet. At the age of 13 these classes became too 43 for my parents, which lead me not to 44 a conventional dance class for the next four years.Even though I was not attending dance classes, I used what I 45 in prior classes to maintain my flexibility and continue to develop my dancing 46 . Throughout this time my passion for dancing helped me learn how to be a leader and 47 as I coached myself, taught my sisters and put on my own 48 for my family. With the time and hard work that I 49 in the four years I couldn't take dance classes, I was able to get onto my high school dance 50 .Over the next three years on the team I pushed my body to be the best 51 that I could be. I was able to be in every group dance and 52 became a background leader. I also 53 with various injuries. My first year on the team I had both of my ankles 54 several times. After a several-month-long 55 , my second competition season resulted in patellar tendinitis (肌键炎)in my knees that have yet to 56 heal. Even with these injuries I was able to become a co-captain for the team and 57 them to win the first national championship title in team 58 .Since then I have taken several dance classes at Saddleback College. In this past year I 59 taking dance classes as I have to heal my injuries from my time in 60 school.41. A. teacher B. carrier C. worker D. part42. A. styles B. names C. shapes D. manners43. A. difficult B. complex C. costly D. specific44. A. give B. take C. guarantee D. sponsor45. A. saw B. experienced C. learned D. received46. A. skills B. movements C. patterns D. levels47. A. secretary B. instructor C. performer D. employee48. A. talents B. levels C. decisions D. shows49. A. arranged B. put C. delivered D. organized50. A. practice B. event C. team D. competition51. A. leader B. dancer C. assistant D. volunteer52. A. frequently B. actually C. immediately D. successfully53. A. compared B. struggled C. played D. started54. A. hurt B. broken C. burst D. cracked55. A. exercise B. design C. trial D. recovery56. A. exactly B. possibly C. completely D. lately57. A. advise B. permit C. expect D. lead58. A. history B. course C. mark D. operation59. A. risked B. considered C. quit D. kept60. A. professional B. high C. middle D. primary第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating a diet rich in high-quality protein蛋白质)may help you maintain a healthy weight by 61 (make) you feel full longer, and fueling you with extra energy for exercising.High-protein 62 (diet) aren't balanced in terms of the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal protein can 63 (actual) lead to weight gain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 64 (much) weight, about one extra pound every four years, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 65 (gain) only half as much weight.Some people are able to lose weight on high-protein diets in the short-term but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, 66 simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 67 (lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 68 is rich in plant-based proteins.For most of us, consuming the right balance of whole foods each day will provide us 69 all the nutrients we need. There is also no 70 (evident)that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents hired a tutor to teach myself English when I was in primary school. Though I have learned English for many years, but I never got a chance to talking to a foreigner. The chance finally came as I went high school. Some foreign exchange student came to study in our school for a year. I was luckily to become the partner of one of them. My job is to assist her in solving daily problems. As we communicated more, I made great progress in my speaking English, which made me sounded like a real Englishman. This experience is such valuable to me第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Green给你发邮件，想了解你们学校的体育运动选修情况。请你依据下列要点，给Green写封电子邮件。1.介绍学校体育运动选修情况；2.介绍自己喜欢的体育运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。