2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷 英语（三）
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全国I卷·英语(三)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When should the speakers reach the airport?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Buy a phone. B. Make a call. C. Repair a phone.
3. What does the man want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will move to Maine.
B. She has lived in Maine for 20 years.
C. Her son lives in Maine.
5. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Having a job interview. B. Visiting a company. C. Wandering in the market.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a factory. B. In a store. C. At home.
7. What does the man promise about the after-sales service?
A. Free repair within three years.
B. Free repair within three months.
C. Return of goods within seven days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman need?
A. A new battery. B. A good relaxation. C. A travel agent.
9. What will the speakers do next weekend?
A. Go backpacking. B. Look for a travel agent. C. Try something online.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is successful. B. She is a workaholic. C. She likes to flatter others.
11. What kind of job is the woman fit for?
A. Management. B. Marketing. C. Designing.
12. What is the woman like?
A. Confident and selfless. B. Proud and considerate. C. Modest and ambitious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
14. How should the woman do at the end of this street?
A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight.
15. Where is the bank?
A. On White Ave. B. On 14th Street. C. Opposite the supermarket.
16. What is the woman's attitude toward buying some beer?
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Unwilling.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker suggest English learners do?
A. Speak aloud. B. Read in silence. C. Spend as much time as possible.
18. How often should a learner practice speaking English?
A. Twice a week. B. 45 minutes a week. C. Four times a week.
19. What does the speaker recommend when you have any questions?
A. Turning to this website. B. Buying a grammar book. C. Watching TV
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The importance of learning English.
B. Ways of learning English.
C. Online courses of learning English.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You Can Fly More Frequently
With frequent flyer programs, you can fly practically for free!
Sign up for mileage program－You can't gain miles if you don't sign up. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start to earn those miles. Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to accumulate your points either by flying with them or their partners.
Buy gifts and dine out－Most mileage programs have a merchant list where you can register several credit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. You're probably doing these things anyway, so why not make it count toward future travel?
Use your credit card－Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just for signing up and using certain ones. Get a lump of up to 50,000 miles just by charging a minimum amount in the first three months. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. It's an easy way to earn miles and can add up really fast.
Rent a car－Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. Some will charge a small sum of fee, but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental. If you are a member of the rental club, you can get double benefits by also getting points for your rental.
21. What should you do first if you want to get points while flying?
A. Join flyer programs frequently. B. Sign to be a partner of an airline.
C. Try your best to travel by plane. D. Sign up as a member of a certain airline.
22. How can you earn free miles while making daily consumption?
A. Deal with airline partnership shops. B. Buy daily necessities at the airport.
C. Pay for all your purchases in cash. D. Register as many credit cards as possible.
23. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce the airlines. B. To show airline services.
C. To share money-saving tips on travel. D. To share ways of buying cheap tickets.
B
When Nolan was diagnosed with a rare cancer in May 2015, his doctors didn't think he'd make it through the first round of chemotherapy. But Nolan maintained a positive attitude. He says, "If you go into a negative headspace during treatment，you're giving yourself an emotional cancer along with the physical disease that is destroying your body.”
Nolan remained optimistic throughout four rounds of chemotherapy and nine months of being in the hospital，although he admits he had his dark days. He acknowledged, "If I slipped into a dark place, it wouldn't be good.” After his first round of chemotherapy, Nolan was surprised to hear from his doctors that there was no cancer present in his body. Even with this good news, Nolan still had to complete three additional rounds of treatment and a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant，which occurred in February 2016.
Nolan says that before his transplant, the doctors weren't sure if he was going to survive the next four weeks. However, he drew strength from the love and support of his friends during treatment，who would visit weekly.
In January 2017, Nolan came to CancerCare and joined a support group led by an oncology(肿瘤学)social worker. William Goeren, who is great about keeping the conversation going. Nolan found another home and a source of community in his support group, especially since three of the other men had also had transplants. In the group, they talk about the cancer and also discuss other things, like family or life in the city.
Since completing his treatment, Nolan has returned to work as a musician and a conductor in the New York City area. He previously worked as a musical director and performed in Chicago, Illinois, as well as abroad in Hong Kong. In New York, he also organizes groups to perform and creates different arrangements for orchestras and ensembles to perform.
24. Which of the following best explains “headspace" underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Opinion. B. Mood. C. Situation. D. Manner.
25. What do we know about Nolan?
A. He was always optimistic. B. His doctors wrote a letter to him.
C. His condition improved surprisingly. D. The later rounds of treatment are useless.
26. What does Nolan and other members do in the support group?
A. They talk about their illness and other issues. B. They help those who are in great need.
C. They try to keep the conversation going. D. They try to find more people with cancer.
27. What is the key to Nolan's recovery according to the author?
A. Four rounds of chemotherapy. B. Drug treatment and operation.
C. Strong will and doctors' help. D. Optimism and support from friends.
C
Space Hotel Promises Guests A Truly Out-Of-This-World Vacation
Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation? Then you are in luck! On Thursday. April 5, Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora(极光)Station, the world's first luxury hotel in space, which is expected to launch in 2021 and begin welcoming visitors by 2022.
The pill-shaped space station, which begins construction in 2019, will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jet's cabin-when completed. It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members, most likely former astronauts. Hovering about 200 miles above Earth, Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes, enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily, as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after.
While admiring the beauty of our planet, tourists can cat non-astronaut food and drinks or entertain themselves with playing cards. Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to engage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment. The Wi-Fi enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth. At the end of the week and half-long vacation, returning guests will be treated to a special “hero's welcome", similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission.
Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip, guests will have to undergo the three-month-long special training learning how to move in a weightless environment, along with the basics of spaceflight and orbital mechanics. Also, before you start packing your bags, you will have to pay $ 9.5 million for the 12-day round-trip vacation.
While several companies are planning to build hotels in space, Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms, instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects.
28. What can be learnt about Aurora Station?
A. People can visit it now.
B. It's construction will last for about 5 years.
C. It can only hold four people in this station.
D. It looks like a pill with the size of a small plane.
29. Why is the station named Aurora Station?
A. Because guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth.
B. Because the station will give off auroras while travelling.
C. Because the station will run around the auroras of the Earth.
D. Because the hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth.
30. What can guests do in a space hotel?
A. Stay there as long as they like. B. Cook meals like they are at home.
C. Communicate with their family. D. Receive welcome as a real hero.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. There is little room for people to live on the earth.
B. Too many space crafts have aroused people's concern.
C. Space hotels will be necessary in the near future.
D. Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled.
D
Teens and preteens who start the school day really early tend to weigh slightly more than those who start later. That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18. These data are the latest evidence that starting school too early can harm health.
"We know from earlier studies that when school starts too early, kids can't get the sleep they need," says Genevieve Gariepy. She works at McGill University in Montreal，Canada. Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. They also are at higher risk of feeling depressed, using alcohol or drugs and getting in car accidents.
As an epidemiologist(流行病学家), Gariepy is interested in patterns of disease. She studies teen obesity, or extreme overweight. In this study, she wanted to know how earlier school start times might be linked to weight.
"Overweight and obesity in adolescents is a big problem in North America,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three U. S. and Canadian teens are now overweight or obese. Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk. So Gariepy decided to find more about the impact of school start times.
Her team collected start times of 362 Canadian schools and found that among 6" to 10" graders, those who started school earlier tended to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was linked, on average, to a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. But it's not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.
32. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the main topic. B. To show concern for teenagers.
C. To show the importance of the study. D. To offer advice on school starting time.
33. What does Gariepy want to find out in her research?
A. How to rid adolescents of being overweight.
B. The links between school start times and teen obesity.
C. Why more and more students are becoming obese.
D. The most suitable sleep time for school students.
34. What can we infer about the study of Gariepy and her team?
A. A 10-minute delay is enough. B. Schools may value its conclusion.
C. Its conclusion is reliable. D. More work remains to be done.
35. What can be a suitable title of this text?
A. Experts Worry about the Health of Adolescents
B. Overweight Becomes Common among Teenagers
C. Study Links Weight to School Starting Time
D. Students Tend to Sleep Less Than Before
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may say that rain comes from clouds, but you can also say that rain is clouds. 36 , you should know the mechanism through which water moves from the Earth to the atmosphere and back again.
Dew point is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense(凝结)and becomes water droplets that can fall as rain. Dew point can vary anywhere from the 30s(Fahrenheit)to, on rare occasions, the 80s.
37 .Once the air has cooled past the "dew point", it condenses around a nucleus, which are usually tiny particles of dust, smoke or even salt that are floating in the air. Then tiny water droplets are formed. 38 . If you pay close attention to clouds in the sky, you'll see that they're constantly shrinking and growing.
Water vapor that has formed clouds is on its way to becoming rain, but it's not there yet. For now, the water droplets are so tiny that the air currents keep them in the air, just as swirling particles of dust can stay in the air. 39 .
When water droplets combine with one another, they become heavier than the uplift of the air around them. Eventually they fall down through the cloud as rain. 40 .They attract more water vapor to themselves and grow quickly until they're heavy enough to fall as snow.
A. Rain cloud is formed when there is enough water in the air
B. As warm air rises with the water vapor it contains, it cools
C. If you are curious about what kind of cloud will become rain
D. Sometimes the droplets rise high enough to freeze into ice crystals
E. The tiny water droplets that initially form are what you see as clouds
F. If you want a better understanding of why rain comes down from clouds
G. As those droplets continue to rise, they have two ways to come back to Earth
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Soon after my arrival in Luanda，I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I decided to 41 it doing something useful and involving with the 42 community.
I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog post 43 my eye. It was Ashima's 44 on how she started her 45 journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to 46 with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming 47 inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I 48 into the foundation little did I know it would become such a(n) 49 part of my life in Luanda.
I was a bit hesitant 50 as I had never worked with children before and my Portuguese then was much 51 than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 52 . All that you 53 was a heart full of love and everyone 54 the language of love.
I found plenty of 55 to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang. learned new things, 56 new games and reinvented the old.
The children coming to the Foundation are wonderful, and full of 57 and energy. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. Without doubt it is the best 58 I could have found in Luanda, and I am very 59 to go there as often as I can. The staff 60 there really make you feel welcome and at home.
41. A. spend B. spare C. enjoy D. kill
42. A. foreign B. new C. whole D. local
43. A. hurt B. fogged C. caught D. escaped
44. A. post B. opinion C. comment D. plan
45. A. business B. volunteering C. sightseeing D. adventure
46. A. get along B. catch up C. fit in D. get in touch
47. A. sense B. response C. reception D. ceremony
48. A. walked B. ran C. broke D. turned
49. A. efficient B. short C. beautiful D. minor
50. A. initially B. actually C. recently D. eventually
51. A. slower B. easier C. poorer D. less
52. A. conversations B. languages C. barriers D. methods
53. A. desired B. required C. had D. needed
54. A. spoke B. learned C. recommended D. heard
55. A. jobs B. activities C. favors D. researches
56. A. taught B. appreciated C. created D. bought
57. A. love B. view C. surprise D. faith
58. A. chance B. company C. place D. way
59. A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. curious
60. A. competing B. arriving C. appearing D. working
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before I made my decision to take an English major, I had taken account of several reasons. First of all, I was fortunate enough 61 (be) a student of English class during my high school time and this was of great advantage for me to choose any field that is 62 (relate) to English study. Also, a strong background in English would make it easier for me to study in a course 63 I have to learn and deal with English literature, poetry reading, as well as a lot of writings. For this reason, English might be 64 ideal major for me at this point. 65 (additional), ever since I was a child, I 66 (develop) a strong passion for learning English and wished to pursue a career in English translating and interpreting. This is why I would like to take a further step towards a 67 (high) education where I would major 68 English and turn my passion into my life's career. Furthermore, the fact that a degree in English would lead to various career 69 (path) after graduation has eventually reinforced my decision that a major in English is the perfect choice for university. 70 (look)back, I have absolutely no regrets about my choice and I am putting maximum efforts into making it worth choosing.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Millions of people traveled to Italy every year. It's the third mostly popular country in Europe for foreign visitors. Why do people travel to Italy? They love its fashion, food, art, buildings or history. There are a lot things to see in Italy and Rome is a must during you visit. First ,you can see the treasures in its wonderful museums. Before that, plan to visit the Trevi Fountain. Remembering to throw a coin in the fountain and make two wishes. The first one can be anything. The second is to return back to the city one day. Then buy an ice cream make in a special way from one of the nearby shop. It's delicious!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣。最近他参观了一个中国书画展，对作品上的印章(Chinese seals)很好奇，写信向你询问。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.介绍中国印章(材质、内容、作用等)；
2.提出赠送一枚印章。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
