2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅰ卷 英语（一）
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全国I卷·英语(一)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman scolding Tom for?
A. Playing computer games. B. Breaking the computer. C. Having a rest.
2. What will the woman eat this evening?
A. Meat. B. Fish. C. A bean dish.
3. Who will the man ask to cut his hair next?
A. The woman. B. The barber. C. The man's sister.
4. What is the man worried about most?
A. His clothes outside. B. His new house. C. The strawberry plants.
5. How much will the man pay for his shoes?
A.$80. B.$120. C.$160.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In the Sun Hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Book a room in the hotel.
B. Meet her boss in the hotel.
C. Clean Room 508 with the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long has the policy been in force?
A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For twelve days.
9. What do the students think of the new plan?
A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Tiring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Lending his dictionary to the woman.
B. Buying a new dictionary for the woman.
C. Giving his dictionary to the woman.
11. What is Molly's study plan next semester?
A. Six months in France. B. Six months in Spain. C. One year in Spain.
12. What is the man's advice on learning French?
A. Going to France to travel.
B. Learning from a French dictionary.
C. Exposing oneself to the environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man worry about?
A. The practical road test.
B. The check of driving license.
C. The final theoretical examination.
14. What is the first step after getting into the car?
A. Drive along the road. B. Fasten your safety belt. C. Adjust your seat and rearview mirror.
15. What will the driver do during the exam process?
A. Ask the examiner the distance.
B. Make a turning signal to change lanes.
C. Pull over at traffic lights.
16. What does the woman mean?
A. She will help the man. B. She is busy now. C. The man needs a new car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the members of the news team gather?
A. In the gym. B. On the field. C. In the courtyard.
18. Why is the trip to the museum put off?
A. The weather will be bad. B. The teacher is sick. C. The museum is under repair.
19. Who was delivered of a baby this morning?
A. Mrs. Jennings. B. Mrs. Applebaum. C. Mrs. Shelly.
20. What is the passage about?
A. An announcement. B. An advertisement. C. A report.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019
Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)
Buy on Amazon
Buy on Walmart
With the help of this best-selling cookbook，your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!) is ideal for children aged6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.
Best for Learning Basics : Better Homes and Gardens New J unior Cookbook
Buy on Amazon
Buy on Walmart
If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.
Best Classic: Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls
Buy on Amazon
Buy on Target
Buy on Walmart
The first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.
Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids
Buy on Amazon
Buy on Walmart
This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.
21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?
A. Best Overall. B. Best for Learning Basics.
C. Best Classic. D. Best Vegetarian.
22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?
A. It is an award-winning cook book. B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.
C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes. D. It was published more than 60 years ago.
23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?
A. They are both designed for kids. B. They have recipes based on plants.
C. They have recipes for whatever you want. D. They explain how to measure ingredients.
B
Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion(暗指)to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.
To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations，but about enjoying the music."
Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music."
"Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them,” Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture.” With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.
24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?
A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.
B. Because people are expected to search their roots.
C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.
D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.
25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?
A. Music academies. B. The support of the government.
C. Primary and secondary schools. D. Famous musicians across the country.
26. What is Gong's future plan in music?
A. She will train more children to study abroad.
B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.
C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.
D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
27. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence B. Gong Linna - My Dramatist
C. Music Education Gets New Voice D. Chinese Music: Development, Instruments
C
Seventeen-year-old Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital in Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼) which supported her body and moved her legs.
"Yes, I'm gonna be a robot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? Is it gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it.” Lauren Bularzik. Lindsey's physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process.
For someone who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.
Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don't understand what the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton "I would like to stand up now".
Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.
Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics' California headquarters, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again.
28. What's the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph?
A. To prove Stoefen's bravery against disability.
B. To explain Stoefen's misfortune in life.
C. To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago.
D. To introduce the topic of robotic skeleton.
29. How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons?
A. They can improve the recovery speed. B. They can replace the real person.
C. They can't understand the intention of users. D. They can help patients do everything in life.
30. What's the attitude of Taylor Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots?
A. Disappointed. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.
31. Where is the text probably taken?
A. An advertisement. B. A science fiction.
C. A product handbook. D. A popular science magazine.
D
The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Charlotte is a princess, but her kids likely won't be.
When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance，the royal family doesn't have a last name. And don't forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.
If your head isn't swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince's wife may be considered a formal "princess". The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.
However, while Prince George's future children will also carry their father's royal status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles arc passed down via sons, but not daughters.
"Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her royal highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess," Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debrett's, told Town & Country.
Of course, exceptions can (and will!)be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past，including the children of Queen Elizabeth's daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.
32. What's the meaning of the underlined word "protocol" in the first paragraph?
A. Promise. B. Behavior. C. Manners. D. Connection.
33. What kind of child is regarded as "princess"?
A. The son of a princess. B. The daughter of a prince.
C. The daughter of a princess. D. The wife of a king.
34. Who is Charlotte's father?
A. Prince George. B. Elizabeth. C. Prince William. D. Captain Philips.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Any person can break traditional rules.
B. Not every person must obey traditional rules.
C. Any British royal family member has their own title.
D. Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking a healthy and affordable dinner after work can be something anyone, regardless of cooking experience, can do.
When first starting to cook healthy meals for your family, begin by working with a plan. A good goal is to plan five dinners throughout the week. 36 . When making these plans, make a goal to aim for variety. Aim to include one night of chicken, one night of beef, one night of vegetables, one of some other protein, and something else for the 5th.
After you start preparing supper for your family and have learned a handful of formulas, it's an ideal opportunity to quit concentrating totally on the grains and proteins. 37 , it's easy to take in too much calories. Now it's time to focus more on fresh fruits and vegetables.
Hopefully, by now you have a freezer for fresh fruits and vegetables. 38 , and make the fresh and local produce the main part of your meals. Instead of making a list that offers variety and buying the ingredients, you need to prepare them every week, go to the store with a handful of recipes you are able to make and look at the fruits and vegetables. 39 . They will taste better, be cheaper, and usually be even healthier.
By making the fruits and vegetables the focus of the meals rather than the meats and grains, you can use fewer expensive and high-calorie cuts of meat and more affordable produce.
40 . Start by careful planning while learning the basics. Be sure to offer plenty of variety. And eventually, learn to let your local growing season decide your purchases.
A. Buy things that are in season
B. So you can shop at the farmers' markets
C. Preparing healthy meals saves you time in the kitchen
D. Let us help you start achieving your fitness goals today
E. Learning how to make healthy family meals isn't so difficult
F. Although grains and healthy proteins are a part of a balanced diet
G. However, if your budget is a bit tight，plan two leftovers nights
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents came to America in the early nineteen seventies. My grandmother on my mother's side was a very wise woman. She was probably the 41 person I have known, 42 she only went to second grade. But she had her daughters go to school and asked them to tell her 43 they were 44 in school.
She got along 45 with everyone. She used to say, "If you do right to people, most of them will do 46 to you.” She advised us to stay away from 47 and bad tone. She taught us to treat people with good 48 . She was the essence(真髓)of living in harmony with other people. She was always 49 to help a neighbor. If a woman had just had a baby, she would move into the house and 50 soup. My grandmother was everybody's mother and grandmother.
She 51 99 years. She died during a nap. She had gone to take a 52 in a rocking chair. She told her daughter that she was 53 and needed a nap. The next thing I heard, "Mama!" They say that you see the person you love just before you 54 , so she probably saw her mother! All of us were in deep sorrow. Over the years I stayed in 55 with cousins.
I've never been back to Cuba. The last time I was there was 1959. I do 56 the people and the beaches. 57 , the people are not there anymore. My friends and family are not there. I miss things 58 carnival(狂欢节)which was great 59 with singing and dancing in the streets. I even went to a nightclub or two when I was very young. All of these 60 me a wonderful and unforgettable memory.
41. A. oldest B. longest C. wisest D. shortest
42. A. yet B. so C. and D. or
43. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
44. A. reading B. writing C. learning D. teaching
45. A. badly B. usefully C. greatly D. well
46. A. right B. wrong C. good D. harm
47. A. news B. message C. whisper D. gossip
48. A. manners B. luck C. methods D. habits
49. A. generous B. out-going C. ready D. satisfied
50. A. burn B. cook C. heat D. buy
51. A. lived B. stayed C. developed D. lasted
52. A. trip B. adventure C. meal D. nap
53. A. hopeless B. energetic C. tired D. brave
54. A. run B. sleep C. fall D. die
55. A. distance B. mind C. touch D. condition
56. A. meet B. call C. divide D. miss
57. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore
58. A. as B. like C. alike D. unlike
59. A. interest B. fun C. mood D. craziness
60. A. left B. expressed C. marked D. created
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream 61 (open) in New York in 2016. As more of these pop-up museums started showing up over the next two years, they seemed to become 62 trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the 63 (late) member to join this list is the Museum of Pizza, which started business in New York in October.
64 seemed that museums are no longer just places to "see" art. People want to have more interactive experiences, instead of 65 (prevent) from touching the exhibits, as they 66 (normal)are in traditional museums. At the Museum of Ice Cream, currently 67 (locate) in the US city of Miami, 68 (visitor) can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles(糖屑). And at the Museum of Pizza, people are able to lie on "Pizza beach", 69 they can experience a "wave of cheese". Tourists can take pictures of themselves within these spaces. In the pre-digital photography era, the message 70 (write) like this, "This is what I'm seeing. I have seen.” Today, the message is, "I was there. I came, I saw, and I selfied."
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I met a mother and her 27-year-old son Cody while eat at a local restaurant. I started talking to Cody because I noticed she had a pretty big hearing aid. I showed him my purple hearing aid and told him all about my hearing dog Tara that was quiet lying at my feet. I said that Tara and I have lived together for almost eight year. We enjoyed the period of time. She given to me free of the charge by Canine Companions for Independence after being trained. Hearing my experience, Cody said he was interesting in applying by a hearing dog. I invited him and his mother to join us at a Canine Companions party, which we would have a wonderful time.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Smith将来中国游玩，他想提前了解中国北方春节饮食文化。请你给Smith写一封邮件，要点如下：
1.人们提前准备食物；
2.丰富的饮食(饺子、元宵等)；
3.拜年，压岁钱等活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
