2020百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅱ卷英语（一）含答案

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全国II卷·英语(一)

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman scolding Tom for?

A. Playing computer games.     B. Breaking the computer.     C. Having a rest.

2. What will the woman eat this evening?

A. Meat.     B. Fish.     C. A bean dish.

3. Who will the man ask to cut his hair next?

A. The woman.      B. The barber.     C. The man's sister.

4. What is the man worried about most?

A. His clothes outside.      B. His new house.     C. The strawberry plants.

5. How much will the man pay for his shoes?

A.$80.     B.$120.     C.$160.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the two speakers now?

A. In the Sun Hotel.     B. At the airport.     C. At the bus station.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Book a room in the hotel.

B. Meet her boss in the hotel.

C. Clean Room 508 with the man.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How long has the policy been in force?

A. For five days.     B. For six days.     C. For twelve days.

9. What do the students think of the new plan?

A. Exciting.     B. Disappointing.     C. Tiring.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man doing?

A. Lending his dictionary to the woman.

B. Buying a new dictionary for the woman.

C. Giving his dictionary to the woman.

11. What is Molly's study plan next semester?

A. Six months in France.      B. Six months in Spain.     C. One year in Spain.

12. What is the man's advice on learning French?

A. Going to France to travel.

B. Learning from a French dictionary.

C. Exposing oneself to the environment.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man worry about?

A. The practical road test.

B. The check of driving license.

C. The final theoretical examination.

14. What is the first step after getting into the car?

A. Drive along the road.   B. Fasten your safety belt.   C. Adjust your seat and rearview mirror.

15. What will the driver do during the exam process?

A. Ask the examiner the distance.

B. Make a turning signal to change lanes.

C. Pull over at traffic lights.

16. What does the woman mean?

A. She will help the man.     B. She is busy now.     C. The man needs a new car.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where will the members of the news team gather?

A. In the gym.     B. On the field.     C. In the courtyard.

18. Why is the trip to the museum put off?

A. The weather will be bad.     B. The teacher is sick.     C. The museum is under repair.

19. Who was delivered of a baby this morning?

A. Mrs. Jennings.     B. Mrs. Applebaum.     C. Mrs. Shelly.

20. What is the passage about?

A. An announcement.     B. An advertisement.     C. A report.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019

Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)

Buy on Amazon

Buy on Walmart

With the help of this best-selling cookbook，your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!) is ideal for children aged6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.

Best for Learning Basics : Better Homes and Gardens New J unior Cookbook

Buy on Amazon

Buy on Walmart

If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.

Best Classic: Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls

Buy on Amazon

Buy on Target

Buy on Walmart

The first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.

Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids

Buy on Amazon

Buy on Walmart

This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.

21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?

A. Best Overall.     B. Best for Learning Basics.

C. Best Classic.     D. Best Vegetarian.

22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?

A. It is an award-winning cook book.     B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.

C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.     D. It was published more than 60 years ago.

23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?

A. They are both designed for kids.            B. They have recipes based on plants.

C. They have recipes for whatever you want.    D. They explain how to measure ingredients.

B

Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.

The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion(暗指)to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.

To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.

Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations，but about enjoying the music."

Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music."

"Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them,” Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture.” With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.

Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.

24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?

A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.

B. Because people are expected to search their roots.

C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.

D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.

25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?

A. Music academies.               B. The support of the government.

C. Primary and secondary schools.    D. Famous musicians across the country.

26. What is Gong's future plan in music?

A. She will train more children to study abroad.

B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.

C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.

D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.

27. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence     B. Gong Linna - My Dramatist

C. Music Education Gets New Voice             D. Chinese Music: Development, Instruments

C

Seventeen-year-old Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital in Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼) which supported her body and moved her legs.

"Yes, I'm gonna be a robot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? Is it gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it.” Lauren Bularzik. Lindsey's physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process.

For someone who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.

Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don't understand what the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton "I would like to stand up now".

Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.

Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics' California headquarters, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again.

28. What's the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph?

A. To prove Stoefen's bravery against disability.

B. To explain Stoefen's misfortune in life.

C. To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago.

D. To introduce the topic of robotic skeleton.

29. How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons?

A. They can improve the recovery speed.        B. They can replace the real person.

C. They can't understand the intention of users.   D. They can help patients do everything in life.

30. What's the attitude of Taylor Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots?

A. Disappointed.     B. Critical.     C. Indifferent.     D. Optimistic.

31. Where is the text probably taken?

A. An advertisement.       B. A science fiction.

C. A product handbook.     D. A popular science magazine.

D

The royal family is filled with rules, and one in particular might explain why Princess Charlotte is a princess, but her kids likely won't be.

When it comes to the British royal family, one thing is almost always true: they have a pretty confusing set of official rules and protocols. For instance，the royal family doesn't have a last name. And don't forget the fact that Queen Elizabeth celebrates two birthdays every year.

If your head isn't swimming yet, consider the tradition of royal titles. As a British custom, only the daughter of a prince or a prince's wife may be considered a formal "princess". The latter applies to Kate, who is both a princess and the Duchess of Cambridge thanks to her marriage to Prince William, the Duke of Cambridge. And their children, Prince George and Princess Charlotte, also bear official royal titles because their father is Prince William.

However, while Prince George's future children will also carry their father's royal status, any children that Princess Charlotte has will not automatically be considered princes or princesses. Why? Royal custom dictates that royal titles arc passed down via sons, but not daughters.

"Royal titles are inherited through sons, so if Princess Charlotte has children they would not automatically inherit the titles (his or her royal highness) HRH, Prince, or Princess," Lucy Hume, associate director of etiquette experts Debrett's, told Town & Country.

Of course, exceptions can (and will!)be made. (Learn about every time the British royal family broke their own protocol.) The Queen has offered HRH status to other royal offspring in the past，including the children of Queen Elizabeth's daughter, Anne. Although Princess Anne and her husband, Captain Phillips, declined, perhaps Princess Charlotte will be extended the same offer when her own children are born.

32. What's the meaning of the underlined word "protocol" in the first paragraph?

A. Promise.      B. Behavior.     C. Manners.     D. Connection.

33. What kind of child is regarded as "princess"?

A. The son of a princess.          B. The daughter of a prince.

C. The daughter of a princess.      D. The wife of a king.

34. Who is Charlotte's father?

A. Prince George.     B. Elizabeth.     C. Prince William.     D. Captain Philips.

35. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Any person can break traditional rules.

B. Not every person must obey traditional rules.

C. Any British royal family member has their own title.

D. Maybe the British royal family will break their own rules.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cooking a healthy and affordable dinner after work can be something anyone, regardless of cooking experience, can do.

When first starting to cook healthy meals for your family, begin by working with a plan. A good goal is to plan five dinners throughout the week.   36   . When making these plans, make a goal to aim for variety. Aim to include one night of chicken, one night of beef, one night of vegetables, one of some other protein, and something else for the 5th.

After you start preparing supper for your family and have learned a handful of formulas, it's an ideal opportunity to quit concentrating totally on the grains and proteins.   37   , it's easy to take in too much calories. Now it's time to focus more on fresh fruits and vegetables.

Hopefully, by now you have a freezer for fresh fruits and vegetables.   38   , and make the fresh and local produce the main part of your meals. Instead of making a list that offers variety and buying the ingredients, you need to prepare them every week, go to the store with a handful of recipes you are able to make and look at the fruits and vegetables.   39   . They will taste better, be cheaper, and usually be even healthier.

By making the fruits and vegetables the focus of the meals rather than the meats and grains, you can use fewer expensive and high-calorie cuts of meat and more affordable produce.

   40   . Start by careful planning while learning the basics. Be sure to offer plenty of variety. And eventually, learn to let your local growing season decide your purchases.

A. Buy things that are in season

B. So you can shop at the farmers' markets

C. Preparing healthy meals saves you time in the kitchen

D. Let us help you start achieving your fitness goals today

E. Learning how to make healthy family meals isn't so difficult

F. Although grains and healthy proteins are a part of a balanced diet

G. However, if your budget is a bit tight，plan two leftovers nights

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Jennifer Vang, a 31-year-old mother of three, received the final act of kindness: a kidney (肾). The experience has not only saved her life, but   41   her to greatness too.

"I had a bad health situation that   42   quickly: one minute I was healthy and the next I was on death   43   , going to dialysis treatments multiple times a week and   44   in need of a new kidney, but without a perfect   45   .

I know I wouldn't have   46   if I had been placed on the donor registry where people tend to wait for years, but   47   I was referred to the kidney transplant program at Sutter Health's California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco where they   48   a program called MatchGrid to match me with a 20-year-old college student. She had a compatible kidney and was   49   to donate it in order to save her cousin who   50   needed a new kidney.

Since the surgery, I've fully   51   and feel like I have been given a second   52   at life. I'm so   53   to the brave young woman who   54   her kidney to me, and thankful that my husband, was also willing to return the   55   for another individual through the program. I still keep in touch with my donor   56   , and I encourage everyone to be a   57   in one shape or form-you will   58   more people's lives than you could ever imagine. And   59   you think you may not be a match for your loved one, you may be able to help them   60   another similar program."

41. A. inspired      B. educated      C. served      D. supported

42. A. disappointed      B. worsened      C. changed     D. removed

43. A. symbol     B. bed      C. door      D. tomb

44. A. largely      B. privately      C. naturally      D. badly

45. A. match      B. partner      C. cure      D. hospital

46. A. survived     B. struggled      C. saved      D. succeeded

47. A. secretly      B. lately      C. luckily      D. suddenly

48. A. invented     B. used      C. designed      D. discovered

49. A. confused      B. comfortable      C. sensitive      D. willing

50. A. even      B. seldom      C. also      D. never

51. A. convinced     B. recognized      C. understood      D. recovered

52. A. risk      B. chance      C. idea      D. thought

53. A. proud      B. ashamed      C. grateful      D. guilty

54. A. delivered      B. threw      C. sold      D. gave

55. A. money     B. favor      C. experience      D. condition

56. A. regularly      B. gradually      C. politely      D. directly

57. A. doctor     B. guide     C. donor     D. performer

58. A. create     B. reflect     C. shape     D. affect

59. A. even if     B. unless     C. once     D. as

60. A. out     B. through     C. beyond     D. Over

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The buildings in the Old Town of Dali   61   (create) at the end of the 14th century.   62   (cover) an area of about three square kilometers, it is surrounded by moats and walls. The Bai people   63   (form) their unique tea culture on offering tea to guests till now. It is known   64   the "Three-Course Tea". That means the tea comes in three styles. In the first round, the Bai people place an empty teapot on the fire until   65   (it) surface is hot. Then they put a handful of tea leaves inside the teapot, and shake it   66   (make) sure the tea leaves are completely baked. Finally,   67   host will offer a half cup of tea to guests, who are expected to drink at one time. In the second round, the Bai people make the tea the same way, but they add some brown sugar, cheese slices (a local product)，and cinnamon to sweeten the   68   (mix). In the third round, the Bai people still make the tea the same way, but they add honey, puffed sticky rice, dry Sichuan pepper, and ground walnuts, so the tea has   69   (variety) of flavors, including sweet, sour, bitter, and spicy, and rich aftertastes. The Three-Course Tea also reflects the philosophy   70   life is both bitter and sweet, but every moment is cherished when looked back on.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Millions of people traveled to Italy every year. It's the third mostly popular country in Europe for foreign visitors. Why do people travel to Italy? They love its fashion, food, art, buildings or history. There are a lot things to see in Italy and Rome is a must during you visit. First, you can see the treasures in its wonderful museums. Before that, plan to visit the Trevi Fountain. Remembering to throw a coin in the fountain and make two wishes. The first one can be anything. The second is to return back to the city one day. Then buy an ice cream make in a special way from one of the nearby shop. It's delicious!

第二节 书面表达(25分)

假定你是李华，你受学校英语俱乐部的委托写一个英文通知，请大家观看一些著名的英文演讲，其中包括阿里巴巴的创始人马云在美国的英文演讲，内容包括：

1.播放时间和地点；

2.注意事项；

3.欢迎每位同学写出观后感。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。