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高考英语考前冲刺卷 全国卷（二） (含解析)
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这是一份高考英语考前冲刺卷 全国卷（二） (含解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 Denmark等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Denmark
It is ne big party fr children in the land f Hans Christian Andersen: there are children's sectins in the best museums with any number f ther attractins elsewhere. The whle family can enjy a cycle ride anywhere in the cuntry.
Attractins
»Explring Den Gamle By at Aarhus n ft r in a hrse-drawn carriage. Wander arund this 19th-century village cnsisting f riginal buildings (schls and huses), which have been rebuilt here.
»Andersen's neighburhd in his native city f Odense, where the streets are lined with beautiful little huses. One f these is ccupied by the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.
»Rsenbrg Castle: in summer, picnic in the King's grunds and watch a free puppet shw.
»Tivli Gardens: funfair rides and ther attractins are scattered amng the flwer beds.
BEST TIME TO GO
The best time t visit Denmark is frm May t the end f August, when the temperatures are mild(温和的); the scenery is at its mst beautiful and the days are lnger. The rest f the year is cld and the nights are never-ending. Many places clse frm Octber t May.
COST
Denmark's hardly cheap, but it's less expensive than its Scandinavian neighburs. Htels, car hire, meals and supplies are subject t the 25% value-added tax.
GETTING AROUND
Denmark is ideal cycling land: there are many cycle lanes, and bikes can be rented almst anywhere and taken n trains, bats and buses. A large netwrk f bats serves the islands, but yu can reach the bigger islands by rad bridge - it's expensive, as is car hire. Sme gd news: the mtrways are free.
1. Where shuld visitrs g t watch ld architecture?
A.Den Gamle By.B.Andersen's neighburhd.
C.Rsenbrg Castle.D.Tivli Gardens.
2. What will happen in September in Denmark?
A.It will becme warmer.B.Mre visitrs will cme.
C.Many places will be clsed.D.The nights will last very lng.
3. What d we knw abut Denmark?
A.It's cheap t rent a car.B.It's very easy t rent a bike.
C.Yu can't take a bike nt a bus.D.Driving n the mtrways is expensive.
2. Ekaterina Dzalaeva is 83 years ld, but she isn't retired. She has been delivering mail between the Russia's districts f Mizur, Burn and Tsei fr ver 50 years. Nw she has the title f Russia's ldest pstal wrker.
Her pstal rute cvered a rund trip distance f apprximately 40 kilmetres. Dzalaeva wuld d this six days a week. In recent times, she frequently gets lifts frm passing cars t her destinatin and des nt walk as far as she previusly wuld. She says that she prefers t walk, as when she walks she chats and cmmunicates with peple.
When the pstwman was in the ninth grade, she drpped ut as there was n ne t lk after the land and cut the hay(干草). She attempted t find wrk. It was during this perid that the yung Dzalaeva ended up landing a jb at the pst ffice.
"When I was a little girl, ne senir man wrked as a pstman. And all the peple were waiting fr him. It was during the war. And I was amng thse wh ran twards him," she said. She hped t be able t bring letters hme t her family frm her brther because she knew that wuld make them happy. When the twn's mailman retired, she asked the manager t emply her and prmised t d her best. She was hired and has been ding it ever since.
When asked whether it is wrth risking life t deliver the mail t remte muntain areas inhabited by bears and wlves, she said, "I'm nt afraid f anything. If I die, I'll be with my brthers and parents. Peple say there's smething after life. I'm nt s sure, but I'd like t hpe s."
1. Hw did Dzalaeva deliver the mail?
A. On ft.B. By bicycle.
C. By getting a lift.D. By sharing a ride.
2.What made Dzalaeva give up schl?
A. Being eager t find a jb.B. Starting her wn business.
C. Lsing interest in learning.D. Helping supprt her family.
3. Why did Dzalaeva expect t see the senir pstman?
A. T take ver his jb.B. T hear frm her brther.
C. T please the manager.D. T learn abut the war news.
4. What can we learn abut Dzalaeva?
A. She is friendly and creative.B. She is stubbrn and cautius.
C. She is fearless and hard-wrking. D. She is careful and humrus.
3. Many f us buy bks, electrnics and virtually any husehld item we can think f frm Amazn. Did yu knw that Amazn sells ver 480 millin different types f stuff n their nline stre? Besides being a marketplace fr ur everyday essentials, Amazn has pineered many prducts such as the Kindle ebk reader, and tire intelligent persnal assistant, Alexa—invading ur hmes and lives in mre ways than we realize.
On June 16, 2017, Amazn annunced that it wuld buy the natural and rganic retailer, Whle Fds Market fr ＄13.7 billin. Mst experts view this acquisitin by Amazn t be a significant game-changer fr the retail industry.
In the 1990s, when Jeff Bezs, the funder f Amazn, began selling bks nline frm his garage. He was able t affect the ecmmerce platfrm he created, t expand and ffer many ther husehld gds. The benefit f cmparing prducts and prices, rdering gds nline and having them delivered t yur hme was initially a nvelty. It sn began t change the way custmers shpped.
Alng the way, big retailers such as Walmart and Target, grcery chains such as Krger and Safeway, and whlesale clubs like Cstc and Sam’s Club started reeling because f the “Amazn effect.” In less than tw decades, Amazn has grwn t be valued at $480 billin tday t becme the wrld's largest nline retailer.
Fr all f Amazn's strength in cmpetitive prices and fast and reliable shipping, they have been unable t serve custmers wh prefer t tuch and feel items befre they buy it. Selling fresh prduce had als been difficult fr them because f the lack f a physical stre. Meanwhile, the rganic fd supplier Whle Fds has been struggling because f the increased cmpetitin frm traditinal grcery chains wh are nw ffering mre rganic gds. But it has an imprtant asset that Amazn desires—physical stre frnt.
In the near future it is quite pssible that yur next rder f rganic fresh prduce may be delivered by an Amazn drne. Or yu might find yurself driving t a lcal Whle Fds stre t pick up the cmpetitively priced bk r electrnic item that yu bught frm Amazn.
1.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A.Amazn's Alexa will invade ur life.
B.We can buy anything frm Amazn.
C.Our lives are under the cntrl f Amazn.
D.Amazn is mre than an nline market place.
2.Hw d Walmart and Cstc find the "Amazn effect”?
A.Shcking.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.D.Rewarding.
3.The acquisitin f Whle Fds Market by Amazn is mainly because ________.
A.Whle Fds had n physical stre frnt
B.Whle Fds failed t deal in rganic gds
C.Whle Fds had n reliable shipping
D.Whle Fds didn't allw custmers t tuch items
4.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.Amazn: the Biggest Online MarketB.Amazn: Everything Is Sld n It
C.Amazn: frm Bks t GrceriesD.Amazn: Bks Are Mst Ppular
4.Yu can relax if remembering everything isn't yur strng suit. Recent research makes the case that being frgetful can be a strength--in fact selective memry can even be a sign f strnger intelligence.
Traditinal research n memry has fcused n the advantages f remembering everything. But lking thrugh years f recent memry data, researchers fund that the neurbilgy f frgetting 10 02001U0 can be just as imprtant t ur decisin-making as what ur minds chse t remember.
Making intelligent decisins desn't mean yu need t have all the infrmatin at hand. It just means yu need t hld nt the mst valuable infrmatin. And that means clearing up space in yur memry palace fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin n clients and situatins. Our brains d this by creating new neurns(神经元) in ur hippcampus, which have the pwer t verwrite(重写) existing memries that are influencing ur decisin-making.
If yu want t increase the number f new neurns in ur brains' learning regin, try exercising. Sme aerbic exercise like jgging, pwer walking and swimming has been fund t increase the number f neurns making imprtant cnnectins in ur brains.
When we frget the names f certain clients r details abut ld jbs, the brain is making a chice that these details dn't matter. Althugh t much frgetfulness can be a cause fr cncern, the ccasinal lst detail can be a sign f a perfectly healthy memry system. The researchers fund that ur brains facilitate decisin-making by stpping us frm fcusing t much n unimprtant past details. Instead, the brain helps us remember the mst imprtant part f a cnversatin.
We can get blamed fr being absent-minded when we frget past events in perfect detail. These findings shw us that ttal recall can be vervalued. Our brains are wrking smarter when they aim t remember the right stries, nt every stry.
1.Hw can we help ur brains prduce mre neurns?
A.By having deep sleep frequently.B.By practicing swimming regularly.
C.By ding mental labr repeatedly.D.By learning new skills cnstantly.
2.Which f the fllwing can best replace "facilitate" underlined in Paragraph 5?
A.Pstpne.B.Repeat.C.Prmte.D.Abuse.
3.What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A.Memry lss is well wrth nticing.
B.Decisins can't be made withut memries.
C.We shuldn't stress ttal recall t much.
D.Frgetting is even mre imprtant than remembering.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Cautin: d remember t frget.B.Why and hw peple chse t frget.
C.Want t becme smarter? Learn t frgetD.Being frgetful might mean yu are smarter
5. When it cmes t fruits and vegetables, mre is certainly better. ①______, 10 servings f fruits and vegetables daily are suggested. Hwever, many peple may be wndering hw t wrk them all in.
Despite ppular belief, frzen vegetables can be equally, if nt mre, nutritius than fresh vegetables depending n when fresh prduce(农产品) is used after purchase. ②______. If stred fr shrt perids f time in well-cntrlled temperatures, frzen vegetables may be mre nutritius than fresh, which may lse up t 75% f their vitamin C within a week f being harvested.
③______. They cmpared nutrient cntent in cmmnly cnsumed fresh and frzen fruits and vegetables. The prduce was evaluated under three cnditins, including fresh (n the day f purchase), frzen, and fresh stred after five days f purchase. Research shws that cnsumers may stre fruits and vegetables at least five days after purchase. The study fund that cntent f vitamin A and C f sme frzen fruits and vegetables was higher than stred fresh fruits and vegetables. Researchers therize(建立理论) that nutrients reduce with prlnged refrigeratr strage. ④______, frzen strawberries, cm and green peas experience less vitamin C lss.
Frzen vegetables ffer cnsumers cnvenience and savings as they are less likely t rt and be thrwn away if nt cnsumed. ⑤______.
A.The scientists cnducted a study
B.If the prduce is stred prperly
C.With the latest nutritin research frm the UK
D.This is true f nearly every kind f vegetables and fruits
E.Frzen vegetables tend t be packaged at their peak f freshness
F.Cmpared t fresh prduce that's been stred fr lnger than seven days
G.And keeping a variety f frzen vegetables makes it easier t get 10 servings a day
6. This past weekend my wife and I had the pprtunity t be in Clrad fr a dental schl reunin. We decided t take a day-trip up t the muntains fr a(n) 1 . The hike started at Ech Lake, near the base f the beautiful Mt Evans. The trail wuld fllw a river up the muntain t anther lake.
We 2 the river a few times n wden planks and stumbled thrugh sme thick trees but eventually we made it t the lake. It was abslutely 3 and definitely wrth the hike.
We were abut t stp and eat lunch, having reached ur 4 , when my wife nticed a 5 n ne end f the lake. We culd see that the trail we were n cntinued up the muntain t what must be the surce f the waterfall. Having seen it, we knew we had t 6 and make it.
The next mile f hiking was sme f the 7 I've ever dne. We had t trek thrugh dark, sticky, mud areas and then 8 n lgs and big stnes acrss rivers. The last half mile was really 9 and we had t hike thrugh the 10 , which we definitely were expected fr. The altitude was starting t affect us as the air gt 11 and ur muscles ached.
12 we made it t the tp and fund ne f the mst beautiful 13 I have ever had the 14 t see. At the tp there was yet anther lake, 15 amazingly blue water, the snw-capped muntains reflected n it’s 16 . T ne side was the spt where that water fell ff the cliff dwn t the lake we had 17 earlier. Frm up there we culd 18 dwn and see the trail we had 19 , winding up the side f the muntain frm the valley belw. It was breath-taking.
I learned a lessn abut setting 20 that day. Yu will never reach the end f yur gals.
B.adventure C.hike D.car
B.crssed C.navigated D.apprach
B.distant C.deep D.beautiful
B.camp C.restaurant D.hme
B.waterfall C.muntain D.river
B.survive C.try D.mve
B.shrtest C.wildest D.luckiest
B.pass C.jump D.hp
B.steep C.slw D.easy
B.jungle C.snw D.valley
B.ht C.wet D.cld
B.Really C.Hpefully D.Eventuall
B.sights C.scenes D.pictures
B.desire C.privilege D.mind
B.amng C.beynd D.beside
B.beauty C.image D.surface
B.left C.examined D.fund
B.settle C.lk D.calm
B.fllwed C.laid D.lst
B.rules C.dates D.recrds
7. The Han peple have its wn spken and written language --- Chinese. Chinese belngs t the Han-Tibetan language family. It is the ①________(cmmn) used language in China and amng the largest languages in the wrld.
Written Chinese came ut in ②________(it) earliest frm apprximately 1,000 years ag. The Chinese characters ③________(use) tday, als called Hanzi, develped frm thse used in bnes and trtise shells mre than 34,000 years ag. There are abut 5, 000 characters, f which nly abut 3,000 are in cmmn use.
Mandarin is a categry (种类) f Chinese ④________(dialect) spken acrss mst f nrthern and ⑤________(suthwest) China. The term Mandarin can als refer t Standard Mandarin, which ⑥________(base) n the Mandarin dialect spken in Beijíng. It is fficially cnsidered t be the standard fr the Peple's Republic f China.
Why d mst nn-Chinese speakers chse t learn Standard Mandarin Chinese? Mandarin is understd by mst Chinese peple. As mentined abve, it is China's natinal language. ⑦________yu are interested in basic cmmunicatin, schlarly research, r ⑧________(pursue) a career in China, Standard Mandarin, is ⑨________necessary tl fr cmmunicatin. And it ften serves ⑩________a bridge fr cmmunicatin.
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Anastasia, a Russia girl, is studying fr a master's degree in China nw. In his seven years f living in Beijing, she has been mst impressed by China's science and technlgical prgress. She mentins WeChat, the scial tl in Chinese peple's daily life. "We can use WeChat fr pretty much everything, fr example, buy smething in the markets r paying with WeChat thugh we g abrad." In additin, she is als impressed by the unmanned stre in China, why custmers can finish shpping thrugh facial recgnitin and Alipay scanning payment functin. "We were witnessing the changes almst n every single day!" she says.
9. 假定你是李华, 计划在社区开展"共享图书"活动。请用英文给你的朋友Tm写一封电子邮件, 希望他能够给你提供一些建议, 内容包括:
1.目的: 合理利用闲置图书资源；
2.计划: 率先共享图书及交流读书心得；
3.希望提出建议。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 ADB
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据Attractins部分可知，在Den Gamle By游客可以看到一些19世纪的原建筑,因此A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据BEST TIME TO GO部分可知,五到八月是去丹麦旅游的最佳时间,其余时间天气寒冷、长夜漫漫,因此D项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据GETTING AROUND部分可知,在丹麦租车很贵,不过几乎随处可以租到自行车,而且自行车可以带上火车、公交以及游船,因此B项正确。
2.答案：1-4 ADBC
解析： 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In recent times, she frequently gets lifts frm passing cars t her destinatin and des nt walk as far as she previusly wuld."可知,她过去步行送邮件,应选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句" drpped ut as there was n ne t lk after the land and cut the hay (干草)."可知,她辍学的原因是需要种地割草来帮助养家。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"She hped t be able t bring letters hme t her family frm her brther..."可知,她希望见到邮递员是为了收取她兄长的来信。
4.C 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,她非常勇敢;由第三段她帮助养家可知,她非常勤劳。所以C项符合题意。
3.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在亚马逊网站上,出售4.8亿多种不同类型的商品。同时,它也在开发人工智能等方面有所成就,因此说明它不仅仅是一个在线网络商店。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,亚马逊网站的出现使像沃尔玛这样的大型零售商和批发俱乐部好市多感到吃惊。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,有机食品销售商Whle Fds相对于其他的传统销售商在有机食品销售竞争方面处于劣势, 因此不得不同意被亚马逊收购。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了亚马逊收购了一家销售有机食品的实体店,预示着零售业即将发生的重大变化,以及对人们未来购物方式的影响。
4.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.题干的意思是我们怎样才能帮助我们的大脑产生更多的神经元呢?根据文章第四段提到“Sme aerbic exercise like jgging, pwer walking and swimming has been fund t increase the number f neurns making imprtant cnnectins in ur brains.(一些有氧运动,如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳,已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。)”可知,如果想要帮助我们的大脑产生更多的神经元,我们应该做一些有氧运动,如慢跑,游泳等。结合选项,A项经常深度睡眠;B项通过定期练习游泳;C项反复做脑力劳动;D项通过不断学习新技能。可知本题答案为B。
2.题干的意思是下列哪一项最能取代第五段划线的“facilitate”?根据划线单词后面的内容“by stpping us frm fcusing t much n unimprtant past details(通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节)”和“Instead, the brain helps us remember the mst imprtant part f a cnversatin.(相反,大脑帮助我们记住对话中最重要的部分。)”可知,此处是在表达大脑会帮助我们记住重要的部分,通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节来促进我们做决定。因此“facilitate”的意思应该是“促进”。结合选项,A项延迟;B项重复;C项促进;D项滥用。可知本题答案为C。
3.题干的意思是从文本中可以得出什么结论?根据文章最后一段提到“These findings shw us that ttal recall can be vervalued.(这些发现告诉我们,完全回忆可能被高估了。)”可知,通过这篇文章可以知道,我们不应该过分强调完全回忆。结合选项,A项记忆丧失是很值得注意的;B项没有记忆就无法做出决定;C项我们不应该过分强调完全回忆;D项遗忘甚至比记忆更重要。可知本题答案为C。
4.题干的意思是什么是适合文本的标题?根据文章第一段提到“Recent research makes the case that being frgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memry can even be a sign f strnger intelligence.(最近的研究表明健忘可能是一种优势——事实上,选择性记忆甚至可能是更强的智力的标志。)”以及全文内容可知,本文主要是在告诉读者健忘可能意味着更聪明。文章表明,选择性记忆甚至可能是更强的智力的标志,我们不应该过分强调完全回忆,大脑的选择性记忆可以使它们更好地工作。结合选项,A项注意:一定要记住忘记;B项为什么人们会选择遗忘;C项想变得更聪明吗?学会忘记;D项健忘可能意味着你更聪明。可知本题答案为D。
5.答案：①-⑤ CEAFG
解析： ①空格后的内容提到有人建议每天吃十份水果和蔬菜,这很有可能是一份研究的成果,因此C项(来自英国的最新营养研究表明)符合语境。
②上下文讲的均是如果储存得当,冷冻蔬菜可能比储存多天的新鲜蔬菜更有营养,E项(冷冻蔬菜一般都在它们最新鲜的时候被包装起来)符合语境。
③根据下文中的Research shws和The study fund可推知,该段主要讲了一项研究及其成果,因此A项在此引出下文。
④上文提到冷冻蔬果的维生素A和维生素C含量要比储存多天的新鲜蔬果多。填入F项后,该句内容与上文语意一致。
⑤该空所在段为结尾段,总结了冷冻蔬果的优点,G项符合语境,其中的10 servings a day 与第一段中的10 servings f fruits and vegetables daily相呼应。
6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.根据后面的The hike started at Ech Lake可知,作者和妻子准备去徒步旅行。
2.根据后面的the river a few times n wden planks可知,作者他们穿过了小溪。
3.根据后面的definitely wrth the hike可知,这里很美丽,这次徒步旅行非常值得。
4.根据前面的We were abut t stp and eat lunch可知,作者他们到达了目的地,准备开始吃午饭。
5.根据后面的what must be the surce f the waterfall可知,作者的妻子看到湖泊的另一头有一个瀑布。
6.根据前面的Having seen it可知,既然“我们”看到了这个瀑布,所以决定试试,再走到瀑布那里。
7.根据后面的We had t trek thrugh dark, sticky, mud areas可知,这段路是作者经历的最艰难的一段路。
8.根据后面的n lgs and big stnes acrss rivers可知,作者和妻子需要跳到木头上和大石头上,才能穿过河流。
9.结合语境,此处表示一段路比较陡,非常难走。
10.根据下文第15空后的the snw-capped muntains可知,这里有积雪,这是作者他们预料在内的。
11.根据前面的The altitude was starting t affect us可知,海拔高了,空气稀薄了。
12.根据后面的we made it t the tp可知,作者他们最后终于到达了山顶。
13.结合下文的描绘anther lake, blue water, snw-capped muntains等可知 ,作者认为自己看到了从来没有看到过的美丽风景。
14.与前面的the mst beautiful... I have ever had 可知,作者认为这种美丽的风景是自己有幸看到的。
15.此处with意为“具有,带有”,描述那个湖里湖水不可思议地蓝。
16.根据前面的snw-capped muntains可知,这些积雪覆盖的山顶倒影在湖泊的表面上。
17.根据前面的T ne side was the spt where that water fell ff the cliff dwn t the lake可知,此处指作者他们刚刚离开的那个湖泊。
18.根据前面的Frm up (从上面)可知,在这里可以往下看,看到他们走过的小径。
19.与前面的trail搭配,指作者他们走过的那条小径。
20.根据后面的Yu will never reach the end f yur gals可知,作者通过那天的徒步旅行发现, 有的时候你设定了一个目标,结果发现你实现了这个目标之后还有一个目标,似乎你永远也达不到最终的目标一样。
7. 答案：
1. mst cmmnly
2. its
3. (being)used
4. dialects
5. suthwestern
6. is based
7. Whether
8. (are)pursuing
9. a
10. as
解析：1. mst cmmnly.考查最高级,最常用的语言,副词修饰形容词used,故填mst cmmnly.
2. its.考查代词,最早的形式,指代前面的 written Chinese,故填its.
3. (being) used.考查非谓语,characters与use是动宾关系,使用过去分词做后置定语,正在被使用或者使用的汉字,故填(being) used.
4. dialects.考查名词,中国口音的一种类型,不止一个,使用名词复数,故填dialects.
5. suthwestern.考查形容词,中国西南部,形容词修饰名词,故填suthwestern.
6. is based.考查被动,be based n:以…为基础,先行词是Standard Mandarin,在定语从句中做主语,故填is based.
7. Whether.考查连词,whether…r:是否,故填whether.
8. (are) pursuing.考查非谓语,放在介词in后面使用动名词,也可以看成与are并列,故填(are) pursuing.
9. a.考查冠词,表示泛指,一个有必要的交流工具,故填 a.
10. as.考查固定搭配,serve as:充当,作为,故填as.
8.答案：
Anastasia, a SKIPIF 1 < 0 girl, is studying fr a master's degree in China nw. In SKIPIF 1 < 0 seven years f living in Beijing, she has been mst impressed by China's SKIPIF 1 < 0 and technlgical prgress. She mentins WeChat, SKIPIF 1 < 0 scial tl in Chinese peple's daily life. "We can use WeChat fr pretty much everything, fr example, SKIPIF 1 < 0 smething in the markets r paying with WeChat SKIPIF 1 < 0 thugh we g abrad." In additin, she is als impressed by the unmanned SKIPIF 1 < 0 in China, SKIPIF 1 < 0 custmers can finish shpping thrugh facial recgnitin and Alipay scanning payment functin. "We SKIPIF 1 < 0 witnessing the changes almst SKIPIF 1 < 0 every single day!" she says.
解析： 第一处:Russia→Russian 词法错误。修饰后面的名词girl应用形容词,Russia"俄罗斯"是名词,故改为Russian"俄罗斯的"。
第二处:his→her 词法错误。根据第一句可知,这是一个俄罗斯女孩,故用her。
第三处:science→scientific 词法错误。修饰后面的名词prgress,应该用形容词形式。scientific and technlgical prgress"科技进步"。
第四处:the→a 词法错误。微信只是众多社交工具中的"一个",表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a。
第五处:buy→buying 词法错误。这里动名词短语作前面介词fr的宾语。
第六处:thugh前面加even 句法错误。根据语境可知,这里指"即使"你在国外也可以微信支付,表示递进关系,所以用even thugh。
第七处:stre→stres 词法错误。分析语境可 知,stre是可数名词,这里指很多的商场。the unmanned stres"无人售货商场"。
第八处:why→where 句法错误。分析语境可知,这里是一个表示地点的非限制性定语从句,由where引导修饰先行词the unmanned stres。
第九处:were→are 词法错误。根据行文时态,作者在这里表示"每一天都见证着变化",所以应该用一般现在进行时。
第十处:去掉n 词法错误。every single day"每一天"作状语,前面不需要介词。
9.答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days? I am thinking abut a bk-sharing prgram and writing t ask yu fr sme advice.
It is a fact that we all have many bks. Hwever, sme bks seem t be useless nce read. Seldm will we read them again. But by sharing bks we can nt nly read mre bks withut any cst but als influence thers t d mre reading.
T carry ut this prgram, I tgether with sme friends will take ut ur bks t share n weekends. I think this will attract mre peple t jin in. Secndly, we will rganize sme activities frm time t time t share ur pinins abut reading. What d yu think f my prgram?
Lking frward t yur suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hu
1. Denmark
It is ne big party fr children in the land f Hans Christian Andersen: there are children's sectins in the best museums with any number f ther attractins elsewhere. The whle family can enjy a cycle ride anywhere in the cuntry.
Attractins
»Explring Den Gamle By at Aarhus n ft r in a hrse-drawn carriage. Wander arund this 19th-century village cnsisting f riginal buildings (schls and huses), which have been rebuilt here.
»Andersen's neighburhd in his native city f Odense, where the streets are lined with beautiful little huses. One f these is ccupied by the Hans Christian Andersen Museum.
»Rsenbrg Castle: in summer, picnic in the King's grunds and watch a free puppet shw.
»Tivli Gardens: funfair rides and ther attractins are scattered amng the flwer beds.
BEST TIME TO GO
The best time t visit Denmark is frm May t the end f August, when the temperatures are mild(温和的); the scenery is at its mst beautiful and the days are lnger. The rest f the year is cld and the nights are never-ending. Many places clse frm Octber t May.
COST
Denmark's hardly cheap, but it's less expensive than its Scandinavian neighburs. Htels, car hire, meals and supplies are subject t the 25% value-added tax.
GETTING AROUND
Denmark is ideal cycling land: there are many cycle lanes, and bikes can be rented almst anywhere and taken n trains, bats and buses. A large netwrk f bats serves the islands, but yu can reach the bigger islands by rad bridge - it's expensive, as is car hire. Sme gd news: the mtrways are free.
1. Where shuld visitrs g t watch ld architecture?
A.Den Gamle By.B.Andersen's neighburhd.
C.Rsenbrg Castle.D.Tivli Gardens.
2. What will happen in September in Denmark?
A.It will becme warmer.B.Mre visitrs will cme.
C.Many places will be clsed.D.The nights will last very lng.
3. What d we knw abut Denmark?
A.It's cheap t rent a car.B.It's very easy t rent a bike.
C.Yu can't take a bike nt a bus.D.Driving n the mtrways is expensive.
2. Ekaterina Dzalaeva is 83 years ld, but she isn't retired. She has been delivering mail between the Russia's districts f Mizur, Burn and Tsei fr ver 50 years. Nw she has the title f Russia's ldest pstal wrker.
Her pstal rute cvered a rund trip distance f apprximately 40 kilmetres. Dzalaeva wuld d this six days a week. In recent times, she frequently gets lifts frm passing cars t her destinatin and des nt walk as far as she previusly wuld. She says that she prefers t walk, as when she walks she chats and cmmunicates with peple.
When the pstwman was in the ninth grade, she drpped ut as there was n ne t lk after the land and cut the hay(干草). She attempted t find wrk. It was during this perid that the yung Dzalaeva ended up landing a jb at the pst ffice.
"When I was a little girl, ne senir man wrked as a pstman. And all the peple were waiting fr him. It was during the war. And I was amng thse wh ran twards him," she said. She hped t be able t bring letters hme t her family frm her brther because she knew that wuld make them happy. When the twn's mailman retired, she asked the manager t emply her and prmised t d her best. She was hired and has been ding it ever since.
When asked whether it is wrth risking life t deliver the mail t remte muntain areas inhabited by bears and wlves, she said, "I'm nt afraid f anything. If I die, I'll be with my brthers and parents. Peple say there's smething after life. I'm nt s sure, but I'd like t hpe s."
1. Hw did Dzalaeva deliver the mail?
A. On ft.B. By bicycle.
C. By getting a lift.D. By sharing a ride.
2.What made Dzalaeva give up schl?
A. Being eager t find a jb.B. Starting her wn business.
C. Lsing interest in learning.D. Helping supprt her family.
3. Why did Dzalaeva expect t see the senir pstman?
A. T take ver his jb.B. T hear frm her brther.
C. T please the manager.D. T learn abut the war news.
4. What can we learn abut Dzalaeva?
A. She is friendly and creative.B. She is stubbrn and cautius.
C. She is fearless and hard-wrking. D. She is careful and humrus.
3. Many f us buy bks, electrnics and virtually any husehld item we can think f frm Amazn. Did yu knw that Amazn sells ver 480 millin different types f stuff n their nline stre? Besides being a marketplace fr ur everyday essentials, Amazn has pineered many prducts such as the Kindle ebk reader, and tire intelligent persnal assistant, Alexa—invading ur hmes and lives in mre ways than we realize.
On June 16, 2017, Amazn annunced that it wuld buy the natural and rganic retailer, Whle Fds Market fr ＄13.7 billin. Mst experts view this acquisitin by Amazn t be a significant game-changer fr the retail industry.
In the 1990s, when Jeff Bezs, the funder f Amazn, began selling bks nline frm his garage. He was able t affect the ecmmerce platfrm he created, t expand and ffer many ther husehld gds. The benefit f cmparing prducts and prices, rdering gds nline and having them delivered t yur hme was initially a nvelty. It sn began t change the way custmers shpped.
Alng the way, big retailers such as Walmart and Target, grcery chains such as Krger and Safeway, and whlesale clubs like Cstc and Sam’s Club started reeling because f the “Amazn effect.” In less than tw decades, Amazn has grwn t be valued at $480 billin tday t becme the wrld's largest nline retailer.
Fr all f Amazn's strength in cmpetitive prices and fast and reliable shipping, they have been unable t serve custmers wh prefer t tuch and feel items befre they buy it. Selling fresh prduce had als been difficult fr them because f the lack f a physical stre. Meanwhile, the rganic fd supplier Whle Fds has been struggling because f the increased cmpetitin frm traditinal grcery chains wh are nw ffering mre rganic gds. But it has an imprtant asset that Amazn desires—physical stre frnt.
In the near future it is quite pssible that yur next rder f rganic fresh prduce may be delivered by an Amazn drne. Or yu might find yurself driving t a lcal Whle Fds stre t pick up the cmpetitively priced bk r electrnic item that yu bught frm Amazn.
1.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A.Amazn's Alexa will invade ur life.
B.We can buy anything frm Amazn.
C.Our lives are under the cntrl f Amazn.
D.Amazn is mre than an nline market place.
2.Hw d Walmart and Cstc find the "Amazn effect”?
A.Shcking.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.D.Rewarding.
3.The acquisitin f Whle Fds Market by Amazn is mainly because ________.
A.Whle Fds had n physical stre frnt
B.Whle Fds failed t deal in rganic gds
C.Whle Fds had n reliable shipping
D.Whle Fds didn't allw custmers t tuch items
4.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.Amazn: the Biggest Online MarketB.Amazn: Everything Is Sld n It
C.Amazn: frm Bks t GrceriesD.Amazn: Bks Are Mst Ppular
4.Yu can relax if remembering everything isn't yur strng suit. Recent research makes the case that being frgetful can be a strength--in fact selective memry can even be a sign f strnger intelligence.
Traditinal research n memry has fcused n the advantages f remembering everything. But lking thrugh years f recent memry data, researchers fund that the neurbilgy f frgetting 10 02001U0 can be just as imprtant t ur decisin-making as what ur minds chse t remember.
Making intelligent decisins desn't mean yu need t have all the infrmatin at hand. It just means yu need t hld nt the mst valuable infrmatin. And that means clearing up space in yur memry palace fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin n clients and situatins. Our brains d this by creating new neurns(神经元) in ur hippcampus, which have the pwer t verwrite(重写) existing memries that are influencing ur decisin-making.
If yu want t increase the number f new neurns in ur brains' learning regin, try exercising. Sme aerbic exercise like jgging, pwer walking and swimming has been fund t increase the number f neurns making imprtant cnnectins in ur brains.
When we frget the names f certain clients r details abut ld jbs, the brain is making a chice that these details dn't matter. Althugh t much frgetfulness can be a cause fr cncern, the ccasinal lst detail can be a sign f a perfectly healthy memry system. The researchers fund that ur brains facilitate decisin-making by stpping us frm fcusing t much n unimprtant past details. Instead, the brain helps us remember the mst imprtant part f a cnversatin.
We can get blamed fr being absent-minded when we frget past events in perfect detail. These findings shw us that ttal recall can be vervalued. Our brains are wrking smarter when they aim t remember the right stries, nt every stry.
1.Hw can we help ur brains prduce mre neurns?
A.By having deep sleep frequently.B.By practicing swimming regularly.
C.By ding mental labr repeatedly.D.By learning new skills cnstantly.
2.Which f the fllwing can best replace "facilitate" underlined in Paragraph 5?
A.Pstpne.B.Repeat.C.Prmte.D.Abuse.
3.What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A.Memry lss is well wrth nticing.
B.Decisins can't be made withut memries.
C.We shuldn't stress ttal recall t much.
D.Frgetting is even mre imprtant than remembering.
4.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Cautin: d remember t frget.B.Why and hw peple chse t frget.
C.Want t becme smarter? Learn t frgetD.Being frgetful might mean yu are smarter
5. When it cmes t fruits and vegetables, mre is certainly better. ①______, 10 servings f fruits and vegetables daily are suggested. Hwever, many peple may be wndering hw t wrk them all in.
Despite ppular belief, frzen vegetables can be equally, if nt mre, nutritius than fresh vegetables depending n when fresh prduce(农产品) is used after purchase. ②______. If stred fr shrt perids f time in well-cntrlled temperatures, frzen vegetables may be mre nutritius than fresh, which may lse up t 75% f their vitamin C within a week f being harvested.
③______. They cmpared nutrient cntent in cmmnly cnsumed fresh and frzen fruits and vegetables. The prduce was evaluated under three cnditins, including fresh (n the day f purchase), frzen, and fresh stred after five days f purchase. Research shws that cnsumers may stre fruits and vegetables at least five days after purchase. The study fund that cntent f vitamin A and C f sme frzen fruits and vegetables was higher than stred fresh fruits and vegetables. Researchers therize(建立理论) that nutrients reduce with prlnged refrigeratr strage. ④______, frzen strawberries, cm and green peas experience less vitamin C lss.
Frzen vegetables ffer cnsumers cnvenience and savings as they are less likely t rt and be thrwn away if nt cnsumed. ⑤______.
A.The scientists cnducted a study
B.If the prduce is stred prperly
C.With the latest nutritin research frm the UK
D.This is true f nearly every kind f vegetables and fruits
E.Frzen vegetables tend t be packaged at their peak f freshness
F.Cmpared t fresh prduce that's been stred fr lnger than seven days
G.And keeping a variety f frzen vegetables makes it easier t get 10 servings a day
6. This past weekend my wife and I had the pprtunity t be in Clrad fr a dental schl reunin. We decided t take a day-trip up t the muntains fr a(n) 1 . The hike started at Ech Lake, near the base f the beautiful Mt Evans. The trail wuld fllw a river up the muntain t anther lake.
We 2 the river a few times n wden planks and stumbled thrugh sme thick trees but eventually we made it t the lake. It was abslutely 3 and definitely wrth the hike.
We were abut t stp and eat lunch, having reached ur 4 , when my wife nticed a 5 n ne end f the lake. We culd see that the trail we were n cntinued up the muntain t what must be the surce f the waterfall. Having seen it, we knew we had t 6 and make it.
The next mile f hiking was sme f the 7 I've ever dne. We had t trek thrugh dark, sticky, mud areas and then 8 n lgs and big stnes acrss rivers. The last half mile was really 9 and we had t hike thrugh the 10 , which we definitely were expected fr. The altitude was starting t affect us as the air gt 11 and ur muscles ached.
12 we made it t the tp and fund ne f the mst beautiful 13 I have ever had the 14 t see. At the tp there was yet anther lake, 15 amazingly blue water, the snw-capped muntains reflected n it’s 16 . T ne side was the spt where that water fell ff the cliff dwn t the lake we had 17 earlier. Frm up there we culd 18 dwn and see the trail we had 19 , winding up the side f the muntain frm the valley belw. It was breath-taking.
I learned a lessn abut setting 20 that day. Yu will never reach the end f yur gals.
B.adventure C.hike D.car
B.crssed C.navigated D.apprach
B.distant C.deep D.beautiful
B.camp C.restaurant D.hme
B.waterfall C.muntain D.river
B.survive C.try D.mve
B.shrtest C.wildest D.luckiest
B.pass C.jump D.hp
B.steep C.slw D.easy
B.jungle C.snw D.valley
B.ht C.wet D.cld
B.Really C.Hpefully D.Eventuall
B.sights C.scenes D.pictures
B.desire C.privilege D.mind
B.amng C.beynd D.beside
B.beauty C.image D.surface
B.left C.examined D.fund
B.settle C.lk D.calm
B.fllwed C.laid D.lst
B.rules C.dates D.recrds
7. The Han peple have its wn spken and written language --- Chinese. Chinese belngs t the Han-Tibetan language family. It is the ①________(cmmn) used language in China and amng the largest languages in the wrld.
Written Chinese came ut in ②________(it) earliest frm apprximately 1,000 years ag. The Chinese characters ③________(use) tday, als called Hanzi, develped frm thse used in bnes and trtise shells mre than 34,000 years ag. There are abut 5, 000 characters, f which nly abut 3,000 are in cmmn use.
Mandarin is a categry (种类) f Chinese ④________(dialect) spken acrss mst f nrthern and ⑤________(suthwest) China. The term Mandarin can als refer t Standard Mandarin, which ⑥________(base) n the Mandarin dialect spken in Beijíng. It is fficially cnsidered t be the standard fr the Peple's Republic f China.
Why d mst nn-Chinese speakers chse t learn Standard Mandarin Chinese? Mandarin is understd by mst Chinese peple. As mentined abve, it is China's natinal language. ⑦________yu are interested in basic cmmunicatin, schlarly research, r ⑧________(pursue) a career in China, Standard Mandarin, is ⑨________necessary tl fr cmmunicatin. And it ften serves ⑩________a bridge fr cmmunicatin.
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Anastasia, a Russia girl, is studying fr a master's degree in China nw. In his seven years f living in Beijing, she has been mst impressed by China's science and technlgical prgress. She mentins WeChat, the scial tl in Chinese peple's daily life. "We can use WeChat fr pretty much everything, fr example, buy smething in the markets r paying with WeChat thugh we g abrad." In additin, she is als impressed by the unmanned stre in China, why custmers can finish shpping thrugh facial recgnitin and Alipay scanning payment functin. "We were witnessing the changes almst n every single day!" she says.
9. 假定你是李华, 计划在社区开展"共享图书"活动。请用英文给你的朋友Tm写一封电子邮件, 希望他能够给你提供一些建议, 内容包括:
1.目的: 合理利用闲置图书资源；
2.计划: 率先共享图书及交流读书心得；
3.希望提出建议。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 ADB
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据Attractins部分可知，在Den Gamle By游客可以看到一些19世纪的原建筑,因此A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据BEST TIME TO GO部分可知,五到八月是去丹麦旅游的最佳时间,其余时间天气寒冷、长夜漫漫,因此D项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据GETTING AROUND部分可知,在丹麦租车很贵,不过几乎随处可以租到自行车,而且自行车可以带上火车、公交以及游船,因此B项正确。
2.答案：1-4 ADBC
解析： 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In recent times, she frequently gets lifts frm passing cars t her destinatin and des nt walk as far as she previusly wuld."可知,她过去步行送邮件,应选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句" drpped ut as there was n ne t lk after the land and cut the hay (干草)."可知,她辍学的原因是需要种地割草来帮助养家。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"She hped t be able t bring letters hme t her family frm her brther..."可知,她希望见到邮递员是为了收取她兄长的来信。
4.C 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知,她非常勇敢;由第三段她帮助养家可知,她非常勤劳。所以C项符合题意。
3.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在亚马逊网站上,出售4.8亿多种不同类型的商品。同时,它也在开发人工智能等方面有所成就,因此说明它不仅仅是一个在线网络商店。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,亚马逊网站的出现使像沃尔玛这样的大型零售商和批发俱乐部好市多感到吃惊。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,有机食品销售商Whle Fds相对于其他的传统销售商在有机食品销售竞争方面处于劣势, 因此不得不同意被亚马逊收购。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了亚马逊收购了一家销售有机食品的实体店,预示着零售业即将发生的重大变化,以及对人们未来购物方式的影响。
4.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.题干的意思是我们怎样才能帮助我们的大脑产生更多的神经元呢?根据文章第四段提到“Sme aerbic exercise like jgging, pwer walking and swimming has been fund t increase the number f neurns making imprtant cnnectins in ur brains.(一些有氧运动,如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳,已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。)”可知,如果想要帮助我们的大脑产生更多的神经元,我们应该做一些有氧运动,如慢跑,游泳等。结合选项,A项经常深度睡眠;B项通过定期练习游泳;C项反复做脑力劳动;D项通过不断学习新技能。可知本题答案为B。
2.题干的意思是下列哪一项最能取代第五段划线的“facilitate”?根据划线单词后面的内容“by stpping us frm fcusing t much n unimprtant past details(通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节)”和“Instead, the brain helps us remember the mst imprtant part f a cnversatin.(相反,大脑帮助我们记住对话中最重要的部分。)”可知,此处是在表达大脑会帮助我们记住重要的部分,通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节来促进我们做决定。因此“facilitate”的意思应该是“促进”。结合选项,A项延迟;B项重复;C项促进;D项滥用。可知本题答案为C。
3.题干的意思是从文本中可以得出什么结论?根据文章最后一段提到“These findings shw us that ttal recall can be vervalued.(这些发现告诉我们,完全回忆可能被高估了。)”可知,通过这篇文章可以知道,我们不应该过分强调完全回忆。结合选项,A项记忆丧失是很值得注意的;B项没有记忆就无法做出决定;C项我们不应该过分强调完全回忆;D项遗忘甚至比记忆更重要。可知本题答案为C。
4.题干的意思是什么是适合文本的标题?根据文章第一段提到“Recent research makes the case that being frgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memry can even be a sign f strnger intelligence.(最近的研究表明健忘可能是一种优势——事实上,选择性记忆甚至可能是更强的智力的标志。)”以及全文内容可知,本文主要是在告诉读者健忘可能意味着更聪明。文章表明,选择性记忆甚至可能是更强的智力的标志,我们不应该过分强调完全回忆,大脑的选择性记忆可以使它们更好地工作。结合选项,A项注意:一定要记住忘记;B项为什么人们会选择遗忘;C项想变得更聪明吗?学会忘记;D项健忘可能意味着你更聪明。可知本题答案为D。
5.答案：①-⑤ CEAFG
解析： ①空格后的内容提到有人建议每天吃十份水果和蔬菜,这很有可能是一份研究的成果,因此C项(来自英国的最新营养研究表明)符合语境。
②上下文讲的均是如果储存得当,冷冻蔬菜可能比储存多天的新鲜蔬菜更有营养,E项(冷冻蔬菜一般都在它们最新鲜的时候被包装起来)符合语境。
③根据下文中的Research shws和The study fund可推知,该段主要讲了一项研究及其成果,因此A项在此引出下文。
④上文提到冷冻蔬果的维生素A和维生素C含量要比储存多天的新鲜蔬果多。填入F项后,该句内容与上文语意一致。
⑤该空所在段为结尾段,总结了冷冻蔬果的优点,G项符合语境,其中的10 servings a day 与第一段中的10 servings f fruits and vegetables daily相呼应。
6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.根据后面的The hike started at Ech Lake可知,作者和妻子准备去徒步旅行。
2.根据后面的the river a few times n wden planks可知,作者他们穿过了小溪。
3.根据后面的definitely wrth the hike可知,这里很美丽,这次徒步旅行非常值得。
4.根据前面的We were abut t stp and eat lunch可知,作者他们到达了目的地,准备开始吃午饭。
5.根据后面的what must be the surce f the waterfall可知,作者的妻子看到湖泊的另一头有一个瀑布。
6.根据前面的Having seen it可知,既然“我们”看到了这个瀑布,所以决定试试,再走到瀑布那里。
7.根据后面的We had t trek thrugh dark, sticky, mud areas可知,这段路是作者经历的最艰难的一段路。
8.根据后面的n lgs and big stnes acrss rivers可知,作者和妻子需要跳到木头上和大石头上,才能穿过河流。
9.结合语境,此处表示一段路比较陡,非常难走。
10.根据下文第15空后的the snw-capped muntains可知,这里有积雪,这是作者他们预料在内的。
11.根据前面的The altitude was starting t affect us可知,海拔高了,空气稀薄了。
12.根据后面的we made it t the tp可知,作者他们最后终于到达了山顶。
13.结合下文的描绘anther lake, blue water, snw-capped muntains等可知 ,作者认为自己看到了从来没有看到过的美丽风景。
14.与前面的the mst beautiful... I have ever had 可知,作者认为这种美丽的风景是自己有幸看到的。
15.此处with意为“具有,带有”,描述那个湖里湖水不可思议地蓝。
16.根据前面的snw-capped muntains可知,这些积雪覆盖的山顶倒影在湖泊的表面上。
17.根据前面的T ne side was the spt where that water fell ff the cliff dwn t the lake可知,此处指作者他们刚刚离开的那个湖泊。
18.根据前面的Frm up (从上面)可知,在这里可以往下看,看到他们走过的小径。
19.与前面的trail搭配,指作者他们走过的那条小径。
20.根据后面的Yu will never reach the end f yur gals可知,作者通过那天的徒步旅行发现, 有的时候你设定了一个目标,结果发现你实现了这个目标之后还有一个目标,似乎你永远也达不到最终的目标一样。
7. 答案：
1. mst cmmnly
2. its
3. (being)used
4. dialects
5. suthwestern
6. is based
7. Whether
8. (are)pursuing
9. a
10. as
解析：1. mst cmmnly.考查最高级,最常用的语言,副词修饰形容词used,故填mst cmmnly.
2. its.考查代词,最早的形式,指代前面的 written Chinese,故填its.
3. (being) used.考查非谓语,characters与use是动宾关系,使用过去分词做后置定语,正在被使用或者使用的汉字,故填(being) used.
4. dialects.考查名词,中国口音的一种类型,不止一个,使用名词复数,故填dialects.
5. suthwestern.考查形容词,中国西南部,形容词修饰名词,故填suthwestern.
6. is based.考查被动,be based n:以…为基础,先行词是Standard Mandarin,在定语从句中做主语,故填is based.
7. Whether.考查连词,whether…r:是否,故填whether.
8. (are) pursuing.考查非谓语,放在介词in后面使用动名词,也可以看成与are并列,故填(are) pursuing.
9. a.考查冠词,表示泛指,一个有必要的交流工具,故填 a.
10. as.考查固定搭配,serve as:充当,作为,故填as.
8.答案：
Anastasia, a SKIPIF 1 < 0 girl, is studying fr a master's degree in China nw. In SKIPIF 1 < 0 seven years f living in Beijing, she has been mst impressed by China's SKIPIF 1 < 0 and technlgical prgress. She mentins WeChat, SKIPIF 1 < 0 scial tl in Chinese peple's daily life. "We can use WeChat fr pretty much everything, fr example, SKIPIF 1 < 0 smething in the markets r paying with WeChat SKIPIF 1 < 0 thugh we g abrad." In additin, she is als impressed by the unmanned SKIPIF 1 < 0 in China, SKIPIF 1 < 0 custmers can finish shpping thrugh facial recgnitin and Alipay scanning payment functin. "We SKIPIF 1 < 0 witnessing the changes almst SKIPIF 1 < 0 every single day!" she says.
解析： 第一处:Russia→Russian 词法错误。修饰后面的名词girl应用形容词,Russia"俄罗斯"是名词,故改为Russian"俄罗斯的"。
第二处:his→her 词法错误。根据第一句可知,这是一个俄罗斯女孩,故用her。
第三处:science→scientific 词法错误。修饰后面的名词prgress,应该用形容词形式。scientific and technlgical prgress"科技进步"。
第四处:the→a 词法错误。微信只是众多社交工具中的"一个",表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a。
第五处:buy→buying 词法错误。这里动名词短语作前面介词fr的宾语。
第六处:thugh前面加even 句法错误。根据语境可知,这里指"即使"你在国外也可以微信支付,表示递进关系,所以用even thugh。
第七处:stre→stres 词法错误。分析语境可 知,stre是可数名词,这里指很多的商场。the unmanned stres"无人售货商场"。
第八处:why→where 句法错误。分析语境可知,这里是一个表示地点的非限制性定语从句,由where引导修饰先行词the unmanned stres。
第九处:were→are 词法错误。根据行文时态,作者在这里表示"每一天都见证着变化",所以应该用一般现在进行时。
第十处:去掉n 词法错误。every single day"每一天"作状语,前面不需要介词。
9.答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ding these days? I am thinking abut a bk-sharing prgram and writing t ask yu fr sme advice.
It is a fact that we all have many bks. Hwever, sme bks seem t be useless nce read. Seldm will we read them again. But by sharing bks we can nt nly read mre bks withut any cst but als influence thers t d mre reading.
T carry ut this prgram, I tgether with sme friends will take ut ur bks t share n weekends. I think this will attract mre peple t jin in. Secndly, we will rganize sme activities frm time t time t share ur pinins abut reading. What d yu think f my prgram?
Lking frward t yur suggestins.
Yurs,
Li Hu
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