2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国Ⅱ卷 英语（二）
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全国II卷·英语(二)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the seven-dollar hat?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
2. What is the woman complaining about?
A. The speaker is not humorous enough.
B. The speaker is speaking in a low voice.
C. The lecture room is too small for so many listeners.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a street. C. At a restaurant.
4. What does the man order for his wife?
A. Two pies and a cup of coffee.
B. Two hamburgers and a glass of juice.
C. Two hamburgers and a cup of coffee.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy his girlfriend a birthday gift.
B. To ask his girlfriend for a birthday gift.
C. To help his girlfriend buy a birthday gift.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the exchange rate?
A. 11. 44. B. 11.45. C. 11.54.
7. How much does the man want in silver?
A. Three pence. B. Three ten-penny. C. Seventeen pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whom does the woman buy a present for?
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her boyfriend.
9. What does the woman buy at last?
A. A shirt and a tic. B. A shirt and a belt. C. Pants and a belt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man going to do at 8:00 am?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Make a decision. C. Review the pictures.
11. What does the woman want to do?
A. Attend the advanced drawing course.
B. Get some books about drawing.
C. Take a drawing examination.
12. What does the woman give to the man?
A. A textbook. B. Some flowers. C. Some drawings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long will the man's holiday last?
A. A fortnight. B. A month. C. Several months.
14. Why does the man want to have a holiday?
A. To kill time. B. To have a rest. C. To enjoy the snow.
15. Why can't the man make a decision?
A. Both places are great for a holiday.
B. He has not enough time to visit both places.
C. He doesn't know which trip will be cheaper.
16. Where will the man go at last?
A. Switzerland. B. Spain. C. Neither.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Shirley Chisholm work for all her life?
A. To change her life completely.
B. To improve the lives of others.
C. To become the first black president.
18. How many sisters does Shirley Chisholm have?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
19. What did Shirley Chisholm's mother do?
A. A factory worker. B. A teacher. C. A tailor.
20. What can we know about Shirley Chisholm?
A. She loved writing very much.
B. She attended university in the daytime.
C. She was devoted to early education.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Getting around Venice by travelling along its waterways is a delight for all visitors. Apart from offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the city's transport options are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive.
PASSES
Instead of paying EUR 7 per ride, a better option is to purchase one of ACTV's passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day(EUR 20), 2 days(EUR 30), 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week(EUR 60). For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special "Rolling Venice" 3-day pass(EUR 29).
BY GONDOLA
Considered by many as the most symbolic feature of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high. A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers.
BY WATER TAXI
Getting around by water taxi in Venice is most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need to carry a lot of luggage. The initial charge is EUR 15，then EUR 2 per minute. If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece.
BY RENTAL BOAT
It is possible to rent a boat to travel around Venice's canals. A boating permit is not required, but you will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat. Rates start at EUR 30 per hour.
Note: There are only four fuelling stations for boats in Venice. Make sure you note their locations before heading out.
21. What is said about the ACTV's pass?
A. It provides the tourists with five choices. B. It is very suitable for kids and the young.
C. It should be ordered ahead of time online. D. It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists.
22. Why does the author recommend gondola?
A. Because it is the most economical means. B. Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer.
C. Because tourists will be clear about the cost. D. Because it represents the city of Venice.
23. Which of the following may cost you most?
A. PASSES. C. BY WATER TAXI. B. BY GONDOLA. D. BY RENTAL BOAT.
B
Serena Williams(Sept. 26,1981)is an American professional tennis player, born in Saginaw, Michigan. She is the youngest of the five daughters in the family. When the children were young, the family moved to the city of Compton in Los Angeles, where Williams started playing tennis at the age of five. She and her sister, Venus, were home-schooled by her father.
Both Serena and Venus showed promise at a very early age, prompting their father Richard to begin making predictions about their future success in the tennis world. Coached by her father, Serena entered her first tennis tournament at age four and a half. Before reaching their teen years, the sisters had begun attracting attention far beyond the borders of their home state.
When she was nine, her family moved from Compton to West Palm Beach so that she could attend the tennis academy of Rick Macci, who would provide additional coaching. Macci spotted the great talents of the sisters. Despite not always agreeing with Williams' father, he respected that "he treated his daughters like kids, allowing them to be little girls". When Williams was ten, her father stopped sending her and her sister to national junior tennis tournaments, since he wanted them to take it slow and focus on school work. Another reason was that he had heard parents of white players talk about the sisters in a derogatory manner during tournaments.
In 1995, Richard pulled his daughters out of Macci's academy, and from that point on he took over all coaching at their home. When asked in 2000 whether having followed the normal path of playing regularly on the junior circuit would have been beneficial, Williams responded, "Everyone does different things. I think for Venus and I, we just tried a different road, and it worked for us."
24. What happened in the year of 1986?
A. The family moved to the city of Compton. B. Williams began her tennis career.
C. Richard was offered a job as a coach. D. The Williams began to live a richer life.
25. Why did Rick Macci accept the two sisters?
A. Because he showed much respect for their father.
B. Because he decided to challenge their father.
C. Because the two sisters were gifted in tennis.
D. Because he wanted his tennis academy outstanding.
26. What does the underlined word 'derogatory" mean in the passage?
A. Abnormal. B. Offensive. C. Admirable. D. Positive.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Richard is much better at playing tennis than Macci.
B. The junior circuit would be more suitable for Williams.
C. Williams took her father's training method lightly.
D. Williams was grateful to her father for his devotion.
C
Kitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a home, for children and for seniors. Many more accidents and falls occur in the kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe environment isn't always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps.
Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you may be a potential threat to your elderly father. Watch out for dangerous objects that you take for granted. This can mean anything from the cookers to the cleaning supplies stored under the sink. Considering elderly parents, safety is the key issue.
As most caregivers of elderly parents know, it is often very difficult to convince your Mom or Dad to change their habits. However, stress the importance of safety whenever possible. If your parent is suffering from a cognitive(认知的)disorder, remind him or her not to place canned goods in the microwave or be careful with the knives that just don't work. It's up to you to unplug the microwave and to place the kitchen knives in a secured drawer.
Many caregivers of elderly parents hesitate to make such changes because they are afraid of hurting feelings. However, when compared to the alternative, it's best to be firm and make safety priority. Nevertheless, ensuring elderly parents safety in the house, not just the kitchen, is important. As many elders develop cognitive issues, it may he difficult for him or her to tell between safe and unsafe.
Ensure that any room in the house, especially the kitchen, has safe access for those using canes and walkers. It's not an easy task, but with a little planning and a developed course of action, you can help make the kitchen one of the safest areas of the house, and not the other way around.
28. Why does the author stress the safety in a kitchen?
A. Because elderly parents like to work there. B. Because more accidents occurred there.
C. Because many cookers are dangerous. D. Because the kitchen floor is too smooth.
29. The author doesn't state but imply that .
A. you can take everything for granted
B. you should clean the kitchen as often as possible
C. you should watch out for dangerous objects in the kitchen
D. you should not make the kitchen a mess
30. What does the third paragraph want to tell us?
A. Elderly parents are often very stubborn. B. Most caregivers are too careless.
C. Elderly parents should not use microwaves. D. Potential dangers exist in the kitchen.
31. Which of the following statements agrees with the passage?
A. Safety is the key issue. B. It's an easy task to keep safe.
C. Elderly parents are clumsy. D. Elderly parents have access to kitchen.
D
A new U. S. government report says climate change is affecting the United States. It warns, that the danger of destructive weather event-from powerful storms to extremely dry weather and wildfires-is worsening.
The report, called the Fourth National Climate Assessment, was released on November 23. It was written long before the deadly fires in California this month and before Hurricanes Florence and Michael struck the East Coast.
The report noted that new U. S. records for destructive weather have been set in recent years. Weather-related damage has cost nearly $ 400 billion the last three years since 2015. The Associated Press reported.
The climate assessment is required by law every few years. It was based on more than 1,000 earlier research studies. More than 300 researchers in 13 U. S. government offices and agencies prepared the report. It explains how the burning of coal, oil and natural gas is affecting different areas of the country and how this affect，the U. S. economy, including energy and agriculture.
The report noted that temperatures in the Lower 48 states have risen 1 degree Celsius since the year 1900. By the end of the 21st century, the country will be 1.6 to 6.6 degrees higher, depending on how much pollution is released into the atmosphere. Studies have linked the temperature increase to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.
The climate assessment warned of longer and more powerful disasters resulting, at least in part, from rising temperatures. It said weather disasters are becoming more serious and warned that without effective action, they could become much worse.
A White House spokeswoman noted that, since 2005, carbon dioxide emissions related to energy production in the United States have dropped 14 percent. Yet emissions worldwide continue to rise. Last year, President Trump announced plans to withdraw the United States from the 2015 Paris Agreement which, signed by nearly 200 countries, sets rules for fighting climate change.
32. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A. Weather disasters will get worse in the future.
B. Climate change affects the USA more than others.
C. No way is found to deal with climate change.
D. Pollution is in fact the urgent problem to solve.
33. When did the author probably write the article?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
34. What does the climate assessment explain?
A. Relative American laws within a few years.
B. 1,000 researchers and their new findings.
C. The effect of burning fuel on some fields.
D. Reducing the use of fuel in everyday life.
35. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. The USA will reduce its carbon dioxide emissions.
B. President Trump takes the climate change lightly.
C. Carbon dioxide emissions is a world problem.
D. The Paris Agreement isn't fit for many countries.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first，you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 36 , keep these tips in mind.
The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. 37 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 38 .
39 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration(脱水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 40 , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.
A. If you're overweight
B. If you feel uncomfortable
C. As you know，it is quite a good habit
D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice
E. Longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night
F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy
G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hard work, leadership, and passion are only a few of the many things I have learned through dancing. As a young girl I was a 41 of dance teams where I learned to dance in various 42 such as jazz, tap and ballet. At the age of 13 these classes became too 43 for my parents, which lead me not to 44 a conventional dance class for the next four years.
Even though I was not attending dance classes, I used what I 45 in prior classes to maintain my flexibility and continue to develop my dancing 46 . Throughout this time my passion for dancing helped me learn how to be a leader and 47 as I coached myself, taught my sisters and put on my own 48 for my family. With the time and hard work that I 49 in the four years I couldn't take dance classes, I was able to get onto my high school dance 50 .
Over the next three years on the team I pushed my body to be the best 51 that I could be. I was able to be in every group dance and 52 became a background leader. I also 53 with various injuries. My first year on the team I had both of my ankles 54 several times. After a several-month-long 55 , my second competition season resulted in patellar tendinitis (肌腱炎)in my knees that have yet to 56 heal. Even with these injuries I was able to become a co-captain for the team and 57 them to win the first national championship title in team 58 .
Since then I have taken several dance classes at Saddleback College. In this past year I 59 taking dance classes as I have to heal my injuries from my time in 60 school.
41. A. teacher B. carrier C. worker D. part
42. A. styles B. names C. shapes D. manners
43. A. difficult B. complex C. costly D. specific
44. A. give B. take C. guarantee D. sponsor
45. A. saw B. experienced C. learned D. received
46. A. skills B. movements C. patterns D. levels
47. A. secretary B. instructor C. performer D. employee
48. A. talents B. levels C. decisions D. shows
49. A. arranged B. put C. delivered D. organized
50. A. practice B. event C. team D. competition
51. A. leader B. dancer C. assistant D. volunteer
52. A. frequently B. actually C. immediately D. successfully
53. A. compared B. struggled C. played D. started
54. A. hurt B. broken C. burst D. cracked
55. A. exercise B. design C. trial D. recovery
56. A. exactly B. possibly C. completely D. lately
57. A. advise B. permit C. expect D. lead
58. A. history B. course C. mark D. operation
59. A. risked B. considered C. quit D. kept
60. A. professional B. high C. middle D. primary
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in a place that has lots of snow and ice in the winter, then you have probably seen the highway department spreading salt on the road 61 (melt) the ice. You may have also used salt on ice when making home-made ice cream. Salt lowers the 62 (freeze) point of water, so in both 63 (case) the idea is to take advantage of the decreased melting point.
Ice forms when the temperature of water 64 (reach) 0℃. When you add salt, that temperature drops. On a roadway, this means that if you spread salt on the ice, you can melt 65 .
When you are making ice cream, the temperature around the ice cream mixture needs to be below 0℃ if you want the mixture to freeze. Salt 66 (mix) with ice creates a brine(盐水)that has a temperature 67 (low) than 0℃. When you add salt 68 the ice water, you lower the melting temperature of the ice down to-18℃or so. The brine is so cold 69 it freezes the ice cream mixture 70 (easy).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When talked about America, most people will think of its modern city and technologies, which are presented in Hollywood movies. Beside, the media always report how advanced the US is and that how backward we are. Thus, many people have lost faith in our country. Actual, no country is perfect. Last Friday. I watched the video. The video made by a Chinese boy who had studied in America for 6 years. He tells people that not every place in America looked like those presented in the screen. She came to the conclusion that a perfect country did not exist.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Green给你发邮件，想了解你们学校的体育运动选修情况。请你依据下列要点，给Green写封电子邮件。
1.介绍学校体育运动选修情况；
2.介绍自己喜欢的体育运动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
