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Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷 2022-2023学年度人教版英语九年级(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷 2022-2023学年度人教版英语九年级(含答案)，共18页。
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷听力部分 (共20分)一、情景反应。(每小题1分，共5分)二、对话理解。(每小题1分，共5分)( )6. A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. ( )7. A. Noodles. B. Candy. C. Cakes. ( )8. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. ( )9. A. To a village. B. To his uncle's home. C. To London. ( )10. A. To keep quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To eat many noodles. 三、语篇理解。(每小题1分，共5分)( )11. What should you do before you visit a Chinese family?A. Knock at the door. B. Make a call. C. Take off the shoes. ( )12. When can you come into the host's house in China?A. After taking off the shoes. B. After the host says “Come in, please”. C. After shaking hands. ( )13. In Japan，what should you do before you come in?A. Bow to the host. B. Take off the shoes. C. Kiss the host. ( )14. Why should you finish all the food in England?A. To make the host happy. B. To show it is just soso. C. To show I am hungry. ( )15. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 四、听力填空。(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分 (共100分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题1分，共5分)A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. 21. ________A: Nervous about what?B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 22. ________A: Sure. B: 23. ________A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. 24. ________Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 25. ________Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共8分)“Can I have a glass of hot water？” is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But when you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend (倾向于) to come with tall glasses of __26__water. For most Chinese people, drinking hot water is part of everyday life. They __27__ that hot water is good for people's health, especially for the stomach. But for many Western people, they drink cold water __28__ in winter. One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to __29__ it. And it's also common for them to take a cold shower __30__exercise, bringing the heart rate (心率) down. However, there is one common thing encouraged in both the East and the West: One can __31__ by drinking a hot drink in summer. Sweating (流汗) is a good way to cool yourself down in summer. Hot drinks make you __32__ and you begin to sweat. Of course, it doesn't __33__ whether you drink hot or cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the better it is. ( )26. A. orange B. salt C. ice( )27. A. collect B. regret C. believe( )28. A. seldom B. even C. always( )29. A. heat B. clean C. hold( )30. A. before B. after C. during( )31. A. take off B. get off C. cool off( )32. A. hot B. nervous C. cold( )33. A. work B. mean C. matter七、阅读理解 。(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)APersonal space is an invisible(看不见的)area around us. Many of us may feel uncomfortable when someone stands too close to us or makes eye contact with us for long. People have different opinions on personal space in different cultures. ( )34. People in Arab countries most probably ____when they're on the subway. A. talk about the weatherB. sit close togetherC. keep away from the doors( )35. North Americans choose bigger houses in order to ____. A. hold parties at homeB. stay with their familyC. have their own space( )36. Italians usually greet their friends by ____. A. kissingB. making eye contact C. shaking hands( )37. What do we know about Australians who live in cities?A. They stand away from each other in public. B. They often visit those living in the desert. C. They pay little attention to personal space. ( )38. What's the purpose of the reading?A. To tell us how to get personal space. B. To explain why people need personal space. C. To give some facts about personal space. BIf you are an American and want to visit Britain, here are some manners you should pay attention to before going there. It would be easier to cut food when the knife is in your dominant hand(惯用手). After the food is cut, Americans usually put down the knives and eat with their dominant hands. Englishmen, on the other hand, hold the fork in their non－dominant hands and take a bite(一口). Americans usually cut up several pieces of meat before actually eating. Then，once the fork is in the dominant hand, it's easy to take a few bites without changing back. But it's bad manners to cut the food into many small pieces in Britain. Eating on the go is common in the United States, where people eat their food quickly. However, in Britain, people don't just eat. They sit down to have a relaxing meal, chatting with their beloved ones and enjoying their food. They also think it is the perfect time to teach their kids good manners. You'll probably never enter a British person's home without asking the host if you want a cup of tea or water. Offering a drink is good manners in the United States, too. But the host often forgets about it. Englishmen are generous with how many times they say “sorry”， “please” and “thank you” which are some basic manners. For example, when ordering at a restaurant, don't just say “I'll take a hamburger”， but show the server some respect and ask, “May I have a hamburger？”( )39. What do Americans usually like doing when eating?A. Eating food with their dominant hands. B. Holding the fork in their non－dominant hands. C. Eating food with their non－dominant hands. ( )40. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A. 羞涩的 B. 慷慨的 C. 直率的( )41. How many kinds of manners in Britain are mentioned in the text?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )42. Which paragraph mainly tells us the Englishmen care much about some basic manners?A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 6. ( )43. What is the passage mainly about?A. How Americans and British people prepare their meals. B. The differences between American and British manners. C. What Americans and British people like doing while eating. C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。In the world，there are many different types of cultures. 44. ________ Or a culture might have to do with music people listen to，or movies they watch，or the clothes they wear. Often，the smaller group is known as a sub－culture. 45. ________ It was a time when most people lived according to certain social rules. They lived in houses，went to school，got jobs and clean clothing so that others would respect(尊敬)them. Then，a sub－culture known as hippies(嬉皮士)suddenly appeared in America. 46. ________School was not so important to them. If they got a job，it was only for a short time. They usually needed money only for food and for travel. Money was not very important to them. They traveled because most of them did not live in houses. 47. ________ Hippies were not clean，and with their long，messy hair they certainly were not neat. But their looks were important to them. These marked that they were different from the main culture. And being different is what makes a sub－culture. 48. ________That is because there will always be people who think that it is important to be different from the usual crowd. D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词。每空一词。Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that I could choose some Chinese fans, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's exactly an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three styles of Chinese fans. The first ones were the feather fans for the teachers, which are made of bird feathers. It is the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They are also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind are made of silk with fascinating paintings of women, birds or flowers. They are very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。The 24 Solar Terms, which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as ________， jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world. Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. Jingzhe means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China. Farmers become busy and start the year's work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. ” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring. 54. Please fill in the blank in the passage with the names of any two solar terms. 55. Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously?_________________________________________________________________56. According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather during jingzhe?_________________________________________________________________57. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________58. What is the common custom for jingzhe? How do you like the custom?_________________________________________________________________59. Which solar term do you expect most? Why?_________________________________________________________________八、词语运用。(每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about body languages can help us make few mistakes. Several young Englishmen told me about 60. ________ own interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said 61. ________ was impossible for them to understand all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. 62. ________ a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks？” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled andnodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said nothing. 63. ________ he had a conversation with his students about this experience later，his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain. She smiled and nodded 64. ________ meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria，a European country. One day, he went to a restaurant 65. ________ was famous for beef. He asked the waiter，“Do you have beef ？”The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly 66. ________ a while. But the waiter didn't bring beef. Later，he learned that nodding meant “No” there. Tom had 67. ________ similar experience in India. Tom asked his students 68. ________ they agreed or disagreed with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they agreed 69. ________ him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Eating in Western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones. It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave70. ________. When you first 71. ________ at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter 72. ________ you to a table. In a Western restaurant, people usually ask for their73. ________ food or dishes and eat what they have asked for. Western people don't put all of the food in the 74. ________ of the table to share. One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy, 75. ________ most Western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low76. ________. Don't shout 77. ________ the waiter, or people may think that you are 78. ________ . If you need help, you should try to ask with your 79. ________ instead of with your voice. And it's better not to put up your hand, either. 九、书面表达。(共15分)假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin 下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封email，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。 注意: 100词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇: talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice. . . with, play well, win a good prizeDear Kevin，I'm glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Wang Hong 参考答案第一部分 听力听力材料: 一、 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1. W: Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet?M: Neither. They kiss. 2. M: What should I do to thank my friend? W: You're supposed to write an email to her. 3. M: What are used by Chinese people when eating? W: Chopsticks. However, I don't know how to use them. 4. M: Why do you feel so nervous?W: Because I was supposed to clean the room. But I forgot to do it. 5. W: Long time no see. Where have you been, Mr. Green?M: I have been to the capital of England. 二、 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6. M: How do you feel at school in China?W: I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. People here are really friendly. Q: How did the woman feel before she went to school in China?7. W: Would you like noodles or cakes?M: Cakes, please. Q: What does the man expect the woman to serve first?8. W: In the US, what should people do when they meet someone for the first time?M: They shake hands. Q: What should people do when they meet someone for the first time in the US?9. W: Where would you like to go for the coming vacation，Rick?M: To my uncle's home. Living on the farm always makes me feel at home. Q: Where does Rick want to go for the coming vacation?10. W: What am I supposed to do when eating noodles in your country? M: You should keep quiet. Q: What are people supposed to do in the man's country while eating noodles?三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples: If you visit a Chinese family，you should knock at the door first. When the door opens，you should not move in before the host says, “Come in，please. ” Before coming into the house in Japan，it is good manners to take off your shoes. In Germany, even if your shoes are very dirty，this is not necessary. In England，a guest always finishes the drink or the food to show that he enjoys it. This will make the host very pleased. 四、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。Table manners are different in different countries. What is polite in China may not be polite in other countries. In the USA, when you sit down at the table, you are supposed to put the napkin on your leg first to keep yourself clean. During the meal, the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. When she offers you food, you are expected to answer her directly. If you refuse the first time, she might not ask you again. At the table, ask others to pass you dishes when you can't reach them. Good expressions are: “Please pass me the. . . ” or “Could you hand me the. . . please？” When you finish your meal, it is polite to place your knife and fork on the side of your plate. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. There is an old saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” Watching how your friends eat is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do. With these basic rules, you will enjoy the food with your foreign friends. 听力部分一、1～5: AAACC二、6～10: CCCBA三、11～15: ABBAB四、16. first 17. directly 18. polite19. manners 20. avoid笔试部分五、21～25: ECDGB六、26～30: CCBAB 31～33: CAC 七、A) 34～38: BCACC B)39～43: ABCCBC)44～48: FEDBAD)49. choice 50. praised 51. 3/three52. welcomed 53. but E)54. lichun (Start of Spring), Qingming, xiazhi, mangzhong, dashu. . . (任选两个即可)55. Because insects show them changes in nature and help them with their work. 56. The weather begins to (It) get(s) warmer and more rain starts to fall. / The weather begins to (It) get(s)warmer and there is more rain (during jingzhe). 57. 一年之计在于春。58. Eating pears. I think it's very popular, (because eating pears is good for our lungs and throats. )/. . . 59. Lichun. Because it stands for the start of spring and I like spring best. (合理即可)八、A)60. their 61. it 62. On63. When 64. which 65. that 66. for67. a 68. whether 69. withB)70. politely 71. arrive72. to show 73. own74. middle 75. but 76. voice77. to 78. rude 79. eyes九、One possible version: Dear Kevin，I'm glad to receive your letter. You said you worried about your Chinese. I think you don't have to worry about it. During the school time, we can talk in English. We can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English. The students here are all friendly and helpful. They are willing to help others. My good friend Lingling plays ping－pong very well and she has won some good prizes. I can ask her to practice it with you every day. And I'm sure she must be glad to help you and play with you. My friends and I are looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes!Yours，Wang Hong Behave Well at the Table in AmericaBefore the mealYou should put the napkin on your leg 16. ________ to keep yourself clean. During the meal★ When she offers you food, you are expected to answer her 17. ________. ★ Ask others to pass you dishes when you can't reach them.After the mealIt is 18. ________ to place your knife and fork on the side of your plate. The best way★ The best way to learn good 19. ________ is to watch others. ★ Watching how your friends eat is the best way to 20. ________ making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don't leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand?D. What rules do they have in America?E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. You're supposed to leave before the meal. G. It's impolite to arrive late. In both Latin American and Arab countries, people feel comfortable standing close to others while waiting in line. It's also common for people to sit close to each other in public places. North Americans like to have the largest amount of personal space. As a result, they often live in much bigger houses with bigger rooms. People from Mediterranean countries such as France, Greece, and Italy are more likely to kiss family and friends when they meet. They are also more likely to live most of their lives in the same neighborhood. Australians who live in towns and cities don't need as much personal space as those who live out in the desert. A. Everyone wanted to be the same. B. In fact，they slept in cars or anywhere they could. C. Every type of culture is sure to have a sub－culture. D. Hippies were very different from others in the culture. E. Take, for example, the social culture in America in the 1960s. F. A culture may be how people in a certain place live and act in social ways. When we visit a different country, we need to prepare special gifts that remind our friends of Chinese culture. When an exchange student went to Italy, his mom advised that the Chinese fan should be a good 49. ________. China is 50. ________as “the Fan Kingdom”， and there are traditional stories behind fans. The Chinese fan, like paper cutting is exactly an important part of Chinese culture. The student bought 51. ________kinds of fans, which have different meanings. Among them, the round silk fans are 52. ________by women of all ages. Gifts are not only tools of showing friendliness, 53. ________also great tools to spread Chinese culture and tell Chinese stories. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, it is time to protect crops(庄稼)from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming. Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time. What do we do around jingzhe？Eating pears around jingzhe is a widelypracticed custom in China. As the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our lungs and throats. Therefore, pears are a popular food for jingzhe. Around jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It's a good time for fishing which provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. rude, arrive, voice, behave, own, middle, to, show, eye, exchange, polite, butTo: Wang HongSubject: My QuestionsDear Wang Hong，How are you doing？You might not believe it, but I'm going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I'm so excited! However, I'm worried about communicating with the teachers and students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do? Besides, I want to learn to play pingpong. Can you find a good player to help me? If you can, tell me something about him or her. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes！Yours，Kevin
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 达标测试卷听力部分 (共20分)一、情景反应。(每小题1分，共5分)二、对话理解。(每小题1分，共5分)( )6. A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. ( )7. A. Noodles. B. Candy. C. Cakes. ( )8. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. ( )9. A. To a village. B. To his uncle's home. C. To London. ( )10. A. To keep quiet. B. To make a noise. C. To eat many noodles. 三、语篇理解。(每小题1分，共5分)( )11. What should you do before you visit a Chinese family?A. Knock at the door. B. Make a call. C. Take off the shoes. ( )12. When can you come into the host's house in China?A. After taking off the shoes. B. After the host says “Come in, please”. C. After shaking hands. ( )13. In Japan，what should you do before you come in?A. Bow to the host. B. Take off the shoes. C. Kiss the host. ( )14. Why should you finish all the food in England?A. To make the host happy. B. To show it is just soso. C. To show I am hungry. ( )15. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 四、听力填空。(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分 (共100分)五、补全对话(有两项多余)。(每小题1分，共5分)A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. 21. ________A: Nervous about what?B: I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 22. ________A: Sure. B: 23. ________A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. 24. ________Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 25. ________Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or write a thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共8分)“Can I have a glass of hot water？” is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But when you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend (倾向于) to come with tall glasses of __26__water. For most Chinese people, drinking hot water is part of everyday life. They __27__ that hot water is good for people's health, especially for the stomach. But for many Western people, they drink cold water __28__ in winter. One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to __29__ it. And it's also common for them to take a cold shower __30__exercise, bringing the heart rate (心率) down. However, there is one common thing encouraged in both the East and the West: One can __31__ by drinking a hot drink in summer. Sweating (流汗) is a good way to cool yourself down in summer. Hot drinks make you __32__ and you begin to sweat. Of course, it doesn't __33__ whether you drink hot or cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the better it is. ( )26. A. orange B. salt C. ice( )27. A. collect B. regret C. believe( )28. A. seldom B. even C. always( )29. A. heat B. clean C. hold( )30. A. before B. after C. during( )31. A. take off B. get off C. cool off( )32. A. hot B. nervous C. cold( )33. A. work B. mean C. matter七、阅读理解 。(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)APersonal space is an invisible(看不见的)area around us. Many of us may feel uncomfortable when someone stands too close to us or makes eye contact with us for long. People have different opinions on personal space in different cultures. ( )34. People in Arab countries most probably ____when they're on the subway. A. talk about the weatherB. sit close togetherC. keep away from the doors( )35. North Americans choose bigger houses in order to ____. A. hold parties at homeB. stay with their familyC. have their own space( )36. Italians usually greet their friends by ____. A. kissingB. making eye contact C. shaking hands( )37. What do we know about Australians who live in cities?A. They stand away from each other in public. B. They often visit those living in the desert. C. They pay little attention to personal space. ( )38. What's the purpose of the reading?A. To tell us how to get personal space. B. To explain why people need personal space. C. To give some facts about personal space. BIf you are an American and want to visit Britain, here are some manners you should pay attention to before going there. It would be easier to cut food when the knife is in your dominant hand(惯用手). After the food is cut, Americans usually put down the knives and eat with their dominant hands. Englishmen, on the other hand, hold the fork in their non－dominant hands and take a bite(一口). Americans usually cut up several pieces of meat before actually eating. Then，once the fork is in the dominant hand, it's easy to take a few bites without changing back. But it's bad manners to cut the food into many small pieces in Britain. Eating on the go is common in the United States, where people eat their food quickly. However, in Britain, people don't just eat. They sit down to have a relaxing meal, chatting with their beloved ones and enjoying their food. They also think it is the perfect time to teach their kids good manners. You'll probably never enter a British person's home without asking the host if you want a cup of tea or water. Offering a drink is good manners in the United States, too. But the host often forgets about it. Englishmen are generous with how many times they say “sorry”， “please” and “thank you” which are some basic manners. For example, when ordering at a restaurant, don't just say “I'll take a hamburger”， but show the server some respect and ask, “May I have a hamburger？”( )39. What do Americans usually like doing when eating?A. Eating food with their dominant hands. B. Holding the fork in their non－dominant hands. C. Eating food with their non－dominant hands. ( )40. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A. 羞涩的 B. 慷慨的 C. 直率的( )41. How many kinds of manners in Britain are mentioned in the text?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )42. Which paragraph mainly tells us the Englishmen care much about some basic manners?A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 6. ( )43. What is the passage mainly about?A. How Americans and British people prepare their meals. B. The differences between American and British manners. C. What Americans and British people like doing while eating. C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。In the world，there are many different types of cultures. 44. ________ Or a culture might have to do with music people listen to，or movies they watch，or the clothes they wear. Often，the smaller group is known as a sub－culture. 45. ________ It was a time when most people lived according to certain social rules. They lived in houses，went to school，got jobs and clean clothing so that others would respect(尊敬)them. Then，a sub－culture known as hippies(嬉皮士)suddenly appeared in America. 46. ________School was not so important to them. If they got a job，it was only for a short time. They usually needed money only for food and for travel. Money was not very important to them. They traveled because most of them did not live in houses. 47. ________ Hippies were not clean，and with their long，messy hair they certainly were not neat. But their looks were important to them. These marked that they were different from the main culture. And being different is what makes a sub－culture. 48. ________That is because there will always be people who think that it is important to be different from the usual crowd. D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词。每空一词。Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that I could choose some Chinese fans, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn't agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It's exactly an important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three styles of Chinese fans. The first ones were the feather fans for the teachers, which are made of bird feathers. It is the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They are also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind are made of silk with fascinating paintings of women, birds or flowers. They are very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. E请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。The 24 Solar Terms, which are also called 24 jieqi, are on the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms, such as ________， jingzhe and so on. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the arrival of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changes about the living world. Jingzhe falls on March 5th this year. In Chinese, zhe means the animals hide themselves without eating or moving and sleep during the winter. Jingzhe means many insects are waking up and the earth is coming back to life. Jingzhe brings energy to insects. And Chinese farmers take insects seriously. Jingzhe has been a key time for spring farming since the days of ancient China. Farmers become busy and start the year's work. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring. ” Other people are also ready to welcome the lively spring. 54. Please fill in the blank in the passage with the names of any two solar terms. 55. Why do Chinese farmers take insects seriously?_________________________________________________________________56. According to the two charts, what can you know about the weather during jingzhe?_________________________________________________________________57. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________58. What is the common custom for jingzhe? How do you like the custom?_________________________________________________________________59. Which solar term do you expect most? Why?_________________________________________________________________八、词语运用。(每小题1分，共20分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about body languages can help us make few mistakes. Several young Englishmen told me about 60. ________ own interesting experiences. They are volunteer teachers. They said 61. ________ was impossible for them to understand all the local people there. Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. 62. ________ a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks？” The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled andnodded. Mike asked her again. Still, the saleswoman said nothing. 63. ________ he had a conversation with his students about this experience later，his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain. She smiled and nodded 64. ________ meant “YES”. Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria，a European country. One day, he went to a restaurant 65. ________ was famous for beef. He asked the waiter，“Do you have beef ？”The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly 66. ________ a while. But the waiter didn't bring beef. Later，he learned that nodding meant “No” there. Tom had 67. ________ similar experience in India. Tom asked his students 68. ________ they agreed or disagreed with his opinion. They nodded. Tom thought they agreed 69. ________ him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE” there. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Eating in Western restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones. It is necessary to understand the differences and to behave70. ________. When you first 71. ________ at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter 72. ________ you to a table. In a Western restaurant, people usually ask for their73. ________ food or dishes and eat what they have asked for. Western people don't put all of the food in the 74. ________ of the table to share. One of the biggest differences between Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy, 75. ________ most Western restaurants are quiet and people there speak in a low76. ________. Don't shout 77. ________ the waiter, or people may think that you are 78. ________ . If you need help, you should try to ask with your 79. ________ instead of with your voice. And it's better not to put up your hand, either. 九、书面表达。(共15分)假如你是Wang Hong，你的美国笔友Kevin 下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校。下面是他发给你的一封email，请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。 注意: 100词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇: talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice. . . with, play well, win a good prizeDear Kevin，I'm glad to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Wang Hong 参考答案第一部分 听力听力材料: 一、 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1. W: Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet?M: Neither. They kiss. 2. M: What should I do to thank my friend? W: You're supposed to write an email to her. 3. M: What are used by Chinese people when eating? W: Chopsticks. However, I don't know how to use them. 4. M: Why do you feel so nervous?W: Because I was supposed to clean the room. But I forgot to do it. 5. W: Long time no see. Where have you been, Mr. Green?M: I have been to the capital of England. 二、 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6. M: How do you feel at school in China?W: I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. People here are really friendly. Q: How did the woman feel before she went to school in China?7. W: Would you like noodles or cakes?M: Cakes, please. Q: What does the man expect the woman to serve first?8. W: In the US, what should people do when they meet someone for the first time?M: They shake hands. Q: What should people do when they meet someone for the first time in the US?9. W: Where would you like to go for the coming vacation，Rick?M: To my uncle's home. Living on the farm always makes me feel at home. Q: Where does Rick want to go for the coming vacation?10. W: What am I supposed to do when eating noodles in your country? M: You should keep quiet. Q: What are people supposed to do in the man's country while eating noodles?三、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples: If you visit a Chinese family，you should knock at the door first. When the door opens，you should not move in before the host says, “Come in，please. ” Before coming into the house in Japan，it is good manners to take off your shoes. In Germany, even if your shoes are very dirty，this is not necessary. In England，a guest always finishes the drink or the food to show that he enjoys it. This will make the host very pleased. 四、本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。Table manners are different in different countries. What is polite in China may not be polite in other countries. In the USA, when you sit down at the table, you are supposed to put the napkin on your leg first to keep yourself clean. During the meal, the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. When she offers you food, you are expected to answer her directly. If you refuse the first time, she might not ask you again. At the table, ask others to pass you dishes when you can't reach them. Good expressions are: “Please pass me the. . . ” or “Could you hand me the. . . please？” When you finish your meal, it is polite to place your knife and fork on the side of your plate. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. There is an old saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” Watching how your friends eat is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do. With these basic rules, you will enjoy the food with your foreign friends. 听力部分一、1～5: AAACC二、6～10: CCCBA三、11～15: ABBAB四、16. first 17. directly 18. polite19. manners 20. avoid笔试部分五、21～25: ECDGB六、26～30: CCBAB 31～33: CAC 七、A) 34～38: BCACC B)39～43: ABCCBC)44～48: FEDBAD)49. choice 50. praised 51. 3/three52. welcomed 53. but E)54. lichun (Start of Spring), Qingming, xiazhi, mangzhong, dashu. . . (任选两个即可)55. Because insects show them changes in nature and help them with their work. 56. The weather begins to (It) get(s) warmer and more rain starts to fall. / The weather begins to (It) get(s)warmer and there is more rain (during jingzhe). 57. 一年之计在于春。58. Eating pears. I think it's very popular, (because eating pears is good for our lungs and throats. )/. . . 59. Lichun. Because it stands for the start of spring and I like spring best. (合理即可)八、A)60. their 61. it 62. On63. When 64. which 65. that 66. for67. a 68. whether 69. withB)70. politely 71. arrive72. to show 73. own74. middle 75. but 76. voice77. to 78. rude 79. eyes九、One possible version: Dear Kevin，I'm glad to receive your letter. You said you worried about your Chinese. I think you don't have to worry about it. During the school time, we can talk in English. We can help you with your Chinese and you can help us with our English. The students here are all friendly and helpful. They are willing to help others. My good friend Lingling plays ping－pong very well and she has won some good prizes. I can ask her to practice it with you every day. And I'm sure she must be glad to help you and play with you. My friends and I are looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes!Yours，Wang Hong Behave Well at the Table in AmericaBefore the mealYou should put the napkin on your leg 16. ________ to keep yourself clean. During the meal★ When she offers you food, you are expected to answer her 17. ________. ★ Ask others to pass you dishes when you can't reach them.After the mealIt is 18. ________ to place your knife and fork on the side of your plate. The best way★ The best way to learn good 19. ________ is to watch others. ★ Watching how your friends eat is the best way to 20. ________ making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don't leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand?D. What rules do they have in America?E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. You're supposed to leave before the meal. G. It's impolite to arrive late. In both Latin American and Arab countries, people feel comfortable standing close to others while waiting in line. It's also common for people to sit close to each other in public places. North Americans like to have the largest amount of personal space. As a result, they often live in much bigger houses with bigger rooms. People from Mediterranean countries such as France, Greece, and Italy are more likely to kiss family and friends when they meet. They are also more likely to live most of their lives in the same neighborhood. Australians who live in towns and cities don't need as much personal space as those who live out in the desert. A. Everyone wanted to be the same. B. In fact，they slept in cars or anywhere they could. C. Every type of culture is sure to have a sub－culture. D. Hippies were very different from others in the culture. E. Take, for example, the social culture in America in the 1960s. F. A culture may be how people in a certain place live and act in social ways. When we visit a different country, we need to prepare special gifts that remind our friends of Chinese culture. When an exchange student went to Italy, his mom advised that the Chinese fan should be a good 49. ________. China is 50. ________as “the Fan Kingdom”， and there are traditional stories behind fans. The Chinese fan, like paper cutting is exactly an important part of Chinese culture. The student bought 51. ________kinds of fans, which have different meanings. Among them, the round silk fans are 52. ________by women of all ages. Gifts are not only tools of showing friendliness, 53. ________also great tools to spread Chinese culture and tell Chinese stories. Insects show farmers changes in nature and help them with their work. For example, with the sounds of insects, it is time to protect crops(庄稼)from dangerous insects. Spring is the most important time of the year for farming. Farmers need to give crops the best possible care during this time. What do we do around jingzhe？Eating pears around jingzhe is a widelypracticed custom in China. As the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths becoming dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy. It is good for our lungs and throats. Therefore, pears are a popular food for jingzhe. Around jingzhe, sleeping animals wake up, and so do fish. They swim from the deep waters to shallow areas to find food. It's a good time for fishing which provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. rude, arrive, voice, behave, own, middle, to, show, eye, exchange, polite, butTo: Wang HongSubject: My QuestionsDear Wang Hong，How are you doing？You might not believe it, but I'm going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I'm so excited! However, I'm worried about communicating with the teachers and students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do? Besides, I want to learn to play pingpong. Can you find a good player to help me? If you can, tell me something about him or her. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes！Yours，Kevin
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