人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B授课ppt课件
展开T listen and talk abuttable manners.T read abut life as anexchange student.
There are many table manners arund the wrld. But differentcuntries have different culture. ……
Table Manners
In mst Asian cuntries
Table Manners
Yu are suppsed t pick up yur bwl f rice.
Yu’re suppsed nt t eat with yur hands.
Yu’re suppsed nt t talk at the table.
The yungest persn is nt suppsed t starteating first.
Hw much d yu knw abut table manners arund the wrld? Take the fllwing quiz. Circle T fr true r F fr false after each sentences.
______1. In India, yu’re suppsed t eat with yur hands.______2. In China, yu’re nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
_______3.In Krea, the yungest persn is expected t start eating first._______4. In France, yu’re suppsed t put yur bread n the table._______5. In China, it’s implite t use yur chpsticks t hit the bwl.
Steve is ging t China t study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him abut the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the rder yu hear them.
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
____1. Yu’re nt suppsed t …____2. It’s implite t Yu shuldn’t ...
a. stick yur chpsticks int yur fd.b. pint at anyne with yur chpsticks.(用你的筷子指着任何人)c. start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
Talk abut ther table manners in yur cuntry.
A: We’re suppsed t ...
make nise while eating ndles
eat r drink while walking dwn the street
stick yur chpsticks int yur fd
pint at anyne with yur chpsticks
What d yu knw abut custms in freign cuntries? What d yu think is the biggest challenge when visiting a freign cuntry?
e.g. My cusin went t America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was suppsed t d at the dinner table.
Wuld yu please cntinue….
Read the letter and answer the questins.
REVIEWINGTaking ntes r summarizing the main ideas can help yu mve language frm yur shrt-term t lng-term memry.
Why is LinYue in France?Because she is n her student exchange prgram in France.
2. Des she enjy staying with her hst family? Hw d yu knw?Yes, she des. She say her hst family is really nice and they g ut f their way t make her feel at hme.
3.Hw des she feel abut making mistakes when she speaks French?It desn’t wrry her like it used t be.
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?Her biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table.
他们想尽一切办法,让我感到宾至如归
Dear Laura,Thanks fr yur message. Yes, I’m having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France. I was a bit nervus befre I arrived here but there was n reasn t be. My hst family is really nice. They g ut f their way t make me feel at hme.
The grandmther knws that I miss Chinese fd a lt. S she actually learned hw t make Chinese fd! She als has a teenage granddaughter abut my age wh is really kind . She always talks t me in French t help me practice.
Yu wuldn’t believe hw quickly my French has imprved because f that. I’m very cmfrtable speaking French nw. Althugh I still make lts f mistakes, it desn’t wrry me like it used t. My biggest challenge is learning hw t behave at the dinner table. As yu can imagine(想象), things are very different frm the way they are at hme.
Fr example, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur bread n yur plate. Yu’re suppsed t put it n the table! I thught that was pretty strange at first, but nw I’m used t it.
Anther example is that yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except(除…之外) bread, nt even fruit. Yu have t cut it up and eat it with a frk. Anther thing is it’s implite t say that yu’re full. If yu dn’t want any mre fd, yu shuld just say, “That was delicius.”
Als, yu’re nt suppsed t put yur elbws n the table. I have t say that I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t it(渐渐习惯了). I dn’t find French custms s strange anymre.
I’ll write again sn and tell yu mre abut my life in France. Hpe yu’re having a gd schl year.Yurs,Lin Yue
Let’s learn sme
language pints
1. Yu’re nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands except bread, nt even fruit! 除了面包之外,你什么都不能用手拿着吃,甚至连水果也不能!解析: except意为“除……之外”,不包括后面的内容。
Language pints
Everyne in ur class has seen the film ______ Tm. A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect fr解析 :选C。句意:我们班上除汤姆外,都看过这部电影了。except作介词,意为“除……之外”,不包含其后的人或物。
1)except 意为“除…之外”不包括后面内容。except B : A--B A、B 同类
except/besides/ but/except fr
She can d everything except ck. 除了做饭之外她什么都会。
2) besides 意为“除..之外还有…”包括besides 后面的内容。besides B : A +B
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外,我们还需要蔬菜。
3)but, but 与except 同义,如果句中有n ne, nbdy, nthing, all, everyne, everything, 多用but。
N ne but me passed the exam yesterday. 昨天除了我以外没别人考及格。Nbdy but Li Ming talked t La Wang tday. 除了李明,今天没有人跟老王说话。
4)except fr意为“除…之外”说明整体情况后,对细节加以纠正。except fr B: A—B, A、B不同类,B为A部分加以修正的部分。
"Except fr ne ld lady, the bus was empty." 公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。
2. I have t say, I find it difficult t remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used t things and dn’t find them s strange any mre. 我不得不说,我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的,但是我也渐渐习惯了这些,不再觉得它们奇怪了。
(1)在 I find it difficult t remember . . . 句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语t remember everything。其句型结构为:find+ it + adj. + t d sth. 。类似用法的动词还有:think, believe, knw, feel等。(2)be/get used t 意为“习惯于……”, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
①I find ______ imprtant t get alng well with thers. A. that B. this C. it D. them解析:选C。本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语 “t get alng well with thers”作形式宾语。
②[11·衡阳中考]Tny used t ______ t schl, but he is used t ______ t schl nw. A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; tk a busC. walk; take a bus D. walk; tk a bus.解析:选A。句意:Tny过去常步行去上学,但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。used t“过去经常”,后接动词原形;be used t ding sth. “习惯于做某事”。故选A。
REVIEWING
Taking ntes r summarizing the main ideas can help yu mve language frm yur shrt-term t lng-term memry.
be cmfrtable (ding)
went ut f their way
(smething) wrry (smene)
Read the sentences and replace the underlined wrds with the phrases in the bx.
gradually gtten used t being
1. Making mistakes in French used t make Lin Yue nervus. (smething) wrry (smene)2. It was quite hard fr her t feel gd abut speaking French be cmfrtable (ding)
3. The hst family tried very hard t help Lin Yue. went ut f their way4. Lin Yue has slwly learned hw t be like her French friends. gradually gtten used t being
Review the passage and make ntes abut French custms in the chart.
Cmpare the table manners in France and China in yur grup. Hw are they the same r different? Make a list.
e.g. In France, peple put their bread n the table. But in China, we always put ur fd n a plate r in a bwl and never n the table.
Yur pen pal is cming t China n an exchange prgram. He/She is asking yu abut Chinese custms and what he/she is suppsed t d r nt. Make ntes in the chart.
Write a letter t yur pen pal t give him/her advice and suggestins n hw t behave prperly in China.
Dear ___________ ,Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me give yu sme suggestins abut staying in my hme and sme advice abut China. When yu’re eating at the table, it’s implite t_____________________________________________________.
In ur huse, yu’re suppsed t__________________________________________.When yu g ut with peple, yu shuld_____________________________ .Have a safe trip, and I lk frward t meeting yu sn! Best wishes,______________
Better t knw while being an exchange student in China
Talking abut eating habit, unlike the West, where everyne has their wn plate f fd, in China the dishes are placed n the table and everybdy shares.
Chinese are very prud f their culture f cuisine and will d their best t shw their hspitality.
And smetimes the hst will serve sme dishes with his r her wn chpsticks t guests t shw his r her hspitality. This is a sign f pliteness. The apprpriate thing t d wuld be t eat the whatever-it-is and say hw delius it is.
If yu feel uncmfrtable with this, yu can just say a plite "thank yu" and leave the fd there. There sme ther rules that are suggested yu fllw t make yur stay in China happier, thugh yu will be frgiven if yu have n idea f what they are.
a. Never stick yur chpsticks upright in the rice bwl, lay them n yur dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely implite t the hst and senirs present. The reasn fr this is that when smebdy dies, the shrine t them cntains a bwl f sand
r rice with tw sticks f incense stuck upright in it. S if yu stick yur chpsticks in the rice bwl, it lks like the shrine and is equivalent t wishing death upn a persn at the table.
b. Make sure the sput f the teapt is nt facing anyne. It is implite t set the teapt dwn where the sput is facing twards smebdy. The sput shuld always be directed t where nbdy is sitting, usually just utward frm the table.
c. Dn't tap n yur bwl with yur chpsticks, since that will be deemed insult t the hst r the chef. Beggars tap n their bwls, and als, when the fd is cming t slw in a restaurant, peple will tap their bwls. If yu are in smene's hme, it is like insulting the hst r the ck.
d. Never try t turn a fish ver and debne it yurself, since the separatin f the fish skeletn frm the lwer half f the flesh will usually be perfrmed by the hst r a waiter. Superstitius peple deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing bat will capsize if yu d s.
This is especially true t sutherners in China (t be specific, such as Guangdng, Guangxi and Fujian prvinces, etc.), since, traditinally, sutherners are the fishing ppulatin.
eat with yur hands 用手吃饭at the table 在餐桌上(旁)pick up ne’s bwl t eat 端起饭碗wipe ne’s muth with ne’s napkin 用餐巾纸揩嘴take a drink 喝饮料,喝酒
Review 2e and please cntinue the listas lng as yu can.Review the language pints in 2b.
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