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    Unit 5 Section A 课件2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)英语八年级上册
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    初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Section A教学演示ppt课件

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    这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Section A教学演示ppt课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Revision,New words,Reading,dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,runs等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    Which is the highest muntain in the wrld?Which is the lngest river in Asia?
    freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
    nature n. 大自然
    thick adj. 厚的;浓的
    1. achievement n. 成就;成绩e.g. We felt a great sense f achievement when we reached the tp f the muntain.当我们到达山顶的时候,我们有一种巨大的成就感。2. achieve v. 达到;完成;成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he desn’t wrk harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
    Learn mre new wrds.
    3. suthwestern adj. 西南的;西南方向的e.g. Is this Suthwestern Airline?这是西南航空公司吗?4. include v. 包含;包括e.g. Her hbbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。5. cnditin n. 条件;状况e.g. The pian was in gd cnditin. 这台钢琴状况良好。
    6. take in 吸入;容纳e.g. Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。7. succeed v. 实现目标;成功e.g. If yu try hard yu’ll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。常用短语:succeed in ding Plice have finally succeeded in slving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
    8. challenge v. & n. 挑战;考验e.g. The jb desn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正地考验他。The new gvernment’s first challenge is the ecnmy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9. in the face f 面对(困难、问题等)e.g. In the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
    10. frce n. 力;力量e.g. The thief tk the mney frm the ld man by frce. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
    What d yu knw abut Qmlangma?Talk abut Qmlangma in pairs.
    Pre-reading
    自读文章,在书中划出重点、疑点后,翻译下列短语。先独立完成,后小组商议。
    1.最危险的山峰        2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)
    the mst dangerus muntain
    ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts
    muntain climbing/climb muntains
    4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层
    the climbers frm all ver the wrld
    run alng the suthwestern part f China
    f all the muntains
    thick cluds
    8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
    mre serius difficulties
    freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms
    the first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma
    Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
    Paragraph 1 spirit f climbersParagraph 2 achievements f climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangers
    One f the mst ___________ sprts in the wrld is muntain _________, and ne f the mst _________ places t g fr this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ frm all ver the wrld. Many peple say this is ne f the mst ________ parts f the wrld.
    Accrding t the passage, fill in the blanks.
    The Himalayas _______ alng the ____________ brder f china. Of all the peaks (tps), Qmlangma is the _________ and mst _________. It’s _____________ t climb Qmlangma because thick cluds _______ the tp f the muntain. Even mre serius ___________ include the freezing ___________ cnditins and the _______ strms.
    suthwestern
    the hardest
    difficulties
    The first _________ t reach the tp f Qmlangma – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber __________ the tp in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it t.
    Read the article again, and answer the fllwing questins.
    1. What a muntain is Himalayas?2. Why is it dangerus t climb Qmlangma?3. When did the first Chinese reach the tp f Qmlangma?
    It’s ne f the mst ppular places fr muntain climbing.
    Because thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard.
    Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
    Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
    1. Where are the Himalayas?2. Hw high is Qmlangma?
    In the suthwestern part f China.
    8,844.43 meters high.
    3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
    Because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
    We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
    One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, … “ne f + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”,意为“最……之一”。如:Miss Wang is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
    Language pints
    2. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.It is + adj. + t d sth., it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有imprtant, difficult, dangerus, necessary, useful, pssible等,用来对t d sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成T d sth. is + adj.。
    3. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
    e.g. It is imprtant t study English well.学好英语很困难。It’s very difficult t climb Qmlangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
    作可数名词时通常用复数,表示具体概念,即:各式各样的 “困难,难题,难事”,如:He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时,译作“困难,艰难,辛苦”,如:She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。
    4. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. give up 意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意:如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间,也可以放在 up 之后;如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。如:
    My uncle wants t give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。Althugh English isn’t easy t learn, I wn’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学,但我不会放弃。
    5. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?even thugh 用作从属连词,意为“即使;尽管”,相当于even if,引导让步状语从句,一般不与并列连词but连用。如:Mr. Wang will cme n time even thugh it rains.尽管下雨,但王老师会按时来。
    The Yellw River is lng.The Yangtze River is a lt _______ than the Yellw River.The Nile is ____________ f all.
    Make sentences using the infrmatin in the frms.
    The Yangtze River is nt ____ lng ____ the Nile.= The Yangtze River is nt _______ than the Nile.
    as as
    Munt Tai is high.Munt Huang is a little _______ than Munt Tai.Qmlangma is ____________ f all.
    Munt Tai is nt ___ high ___ Qmlangma. = Munt Tai is nt _______ than Qmlangma.
    the highest
    1. The ppulatin f Singapre is large.2. The ppulatin f Malaysia is much ______ than that f Singapre.3. The ppulatin f China is _________ f all.
    the largest
    4. The ppulatin f Singapre is nt _____ large ____ that f China.5. The ppulatin f Singapre is nt _______ than that f China.
    weigh v. 称重
    adult n. 成人 adj. 成年的
    bamb n. 竹子
    endangered adj. 濒危的
    research n.&v.调查;研究
    keeper n. 饲养员
    awake adj. 醒着
    excitement n. 激动
    illness n. 疾病
    artwrk n. 插图
    wild adj. 野生的
    gvernment n. 政府
    Cmpare facts abut these tw animals. Use the language in the bx t help yu make sentences.
    Elephant— is 350 cm tall— weighs 5,000 kils— eats 150 kils f fd a day
    Panda — is 150 cm tall (standing n tw legs)— weighs 100 kils— eats 10 kils f fd a day
    Example sentences:This elephant weighs many times mre than this panda.(200 cm taller/shrter, weigh much mre/less, eat much mre/less, eat many times mre)
    大熊猫最奇特的一点是新生儿在出生时相当地不成熟,体重仅是它母亲体重的0.1%,平均为145克左右,约为成年的千分之一。照顾孩子是一项非常艰巨的任务,通常历时18个月,有时长达两年,直到她的下一个孩子出生。
    大象是现存世界最大的陆栖动物,主要外部特征为柔韧而肌肉发达的长鼻和扇大的耳朵,具缠卷的功能,是象自卫和取食的有力工具。象肩高约2米,体重3~7吨。非洲象耳大,体型较大,体重较重。亚洲象耳小,身体较小,体重较轻。
    Listen and check(√) the numbers yu hear.
    100 16 20 50120 0.1 0.2 150
    Listen again and cmplete thesentences.
    1. At birth, a baby panda is abut ___ t ___ kils. 2. At birth, a baby panda is abut ___cm lng. 3. A baby panda is nt black. It is ____ and it has n _____.4. A panda can live up t ___ t ___ years.
    Take turns telling yur classmates abut pandas.
    A: A baby panda cannt see.B: An adult panda weighs many times mre than a baby panda.
    Here are sme facts abut kala, use the infrmatin abve t make sentences.
    Kala— is 75 cm tall— weighs 10 kils— eats leaves— sleeps 20 hurs a day
    Talk abut pandas in yur class. Use these wrds t help yu.
    big, bamb, z, ppular, cute, black and white, Sichuan, famus, endangered, beautiful, frest, prtect
    阅读策略:Scanning
    This means mving yur eyes quickly dwn the page t find specific infrmatin.
    阅读时,只需读每一段第一句话(较长的段落,读前两句)。第一句话常是整段讨论的主题。在结论段,重点可能在最后一句。阅读时,把文本标出来,是帮助回答问题的好方法。可将关键词画线或在段落旁写下本段主题,一两个字就够了,关键在于涵盖全文的速度。 阅读时遇到不懂单词,试观察前后字来猜出意思。比如,在不懂的单字前面是形容词,那么这个字可能会是名词;在不懂的单字之前是副词,那么这个字可能会是动词。只要了解段落大意就好了。
    Scan the article t find ut what these numbers mean.
    10, 12, 200, 2000
    Scan the article again and write shrt answers t the questins.
    1. What is Lin Wei’s jb?
    2. What d the baby pandas eat fr breakfast?
    3. What d adult pandas eat?
    A panda keeper.
    4. Why are pandas endangered?
    5. What is ne way f saving pandas?
    Less frest fr pandas t live.
    Teaching children.
    Cmplete the sentences using wrds and phrases frm the passage.
    The panda _______ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake very early in the mrning t _______ breakfast fr the baby pandas.
    2. Adult pandas d nt have babies very ____, and sme f the babies nly live fr a shrt time because f _______.
    4. A special prgram in Chengdu teaches_______ abut why pandas are __________ and hw t save them.
    5. The __________________ is als helping t save the pandas. It’s _______________ mre trees t make mre hmes fr the pandas.
    Chinese gvernment
    necessary t plant
    3. Anther reasn fr fewer and fewer pandas is because peple are cutting dwn____ s pandas have fewer places t live.
    Discuss what ther ways yu think children can help t save the pandas.
    Imprtant phrases
    prepare fr be awakerun verfall vertake care fplay withne’s wnbe special t sb.
    every tw yearsdie frm illnessspend time ding sth.cut dwnan educatin prgramendangered animalsthe way tin the future
    1. At birth, a baby panda is abut…birth v. 出生 at birth 出生时e.g. Man’s nature at birth is gd. 人之初,性本善。give birth t… 生(孩子);产生e.g. My aunt gave birth t a beautiful baby girl yesterday. 昨天我婶婶生下一个漂亮的小女孩。
    2. A panda can live up t 20 t 30 years.up t 到达(数量,程度等);不多于e.g. In sme area f Africa, children get educated up t 12 years ld.在非洲的一些地区,孩子最多受教育到12岁。
    3. …they run ver with excitement and sme f them even walk int their friends and fall ver!run ver 跑上前去ver adv.穿越;从……的一边到另一边e.g. She ran ver t say hell, but I didn’t recgnize her.她跑过来打招呼,但我没有认出她来。
    walk int (走路时意外)撞上e.g. As he was thinking t deeply and nt playing attentin t where he was ging, he walked straight int a tree.由于他陷入深思,没有注意看路,径直撞到了一棵树上。
    fall ver 摔倒;倒下e.g. Dn’t run t fast, r yu might fall ver.别跑得太快,要不你会摔跤的。fall ver smething 被某物绊倒e.g. Tmmy fell ver the dg and brke his frnt teeth.Tmmy被那只狗绊了一跤,磕断了门牙。
    4. Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining frests.living in the remaining frests 是一个现在分词短语,用做定语,修饰pandas。e.g. the girls singing under the tree 树下唱歌的女孩们 the wmen washing clthes by the river 河边洗衣服的女人们
    1. …cm taller/shrter 2. much /even/a little/less +比较级…times mre than …Talk abut hw t prtect pandas.
    Make a list abut hw t save pandas.
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