初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?Section A教案设计

这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?Section A教案设计，共4页。

根据所学内容，写出下列短语。
fld ne’s clthes, d the dishes, use ne’s cmputer, take ut the rubbish
make the bed, sweep the flr, stay ut late, be angry with sb., take sb. fr a walk
clean the living rm, wrk n, cme ver, d the husewrk, get a ride
Step 2 Presentatin
阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。
Step 3 Grammar
Culd yu（please）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求
1. Culd yu please clean yur rm?
Yes, sure. / Of curse./ Certainly./All right.
2. Culd yu please d the dishes?
Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用culd代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把culd看作can的过去式。以上两句中用culd是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, culd之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
① Culd/Can/May I use yur car fr a day?
② I wnder if I culd use yur car fr a day?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (d) please. 或Of curse. (yu may/can). 或G ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说I’m srry yu can’t. 或I’m really srry, but I have t use it tday. 要避免说N, yu can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
③ D yu mind if I use yur car fr a day?
对于句③所作回答可以说Never mind. /Nt at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用culd，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而culd在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, yu culd. 或N, yu culdn’t. 而要说Yes, yu can. 或Srry. /N, yu can’t.
—Culd I please use yur cmputer?
—Srry, I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
—Well, culd I watch TV?
—Yes, yu can.
Culd I/yu please …？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can yu /I…？语气更委婉。类似句型有：
Wuld yu like + sth. / t d sth.?
May I + d sth.?
Shall we + d sth.?
Wuld yu mind + sth. /ding sth.?
What / Hw abut + sth. /ding sth.?
肯定回答有Sure. /Of curse. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Gd idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Srry… / N, yu can’t. 等。
Step 4 Practice
Make up dialgues using the sentences in Grammar Fcus with yur partner.
A: Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
B: OK, but I want t watch ne shw first.
4a Write R fr requests and P fr permissin. Then match each ne with the crrect respnse.
1. ___ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvies?
出去玩
2. ___ Culd yu please pass me the salt?
3. ___ Culd I brrw that bk?
4. ___ Culd yu help me d the dishes?
5. ___ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
a. Yes, here yu are.
b. Hmm. Hw much d yu need?
c. Yes, sure. N prblem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but dn’t cme back t late.
e. N, I can’t. I cut my finger and I'm trying nt t get it wet.
Nte：
brrw和lend
brrw和lend都有“借”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。
★ brrw表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词frm连用。如：
Yu can brrw a bk frm the library.
★ lend表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词t连用，也可以跟双宾语。如：
He’s ging t lend his bike t Tm.
Yu mustn’t lend thers my pen.
4b Fill in the blanks in the cnversatin.
A: I hate t ____ chres.
B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.
A: Really? Great! _____ I ask yu t ____ me with sme chres then?
B: What d yu need help with?
A: ______ yu please _____ my clthes fr me?
B: I dn’t want t d that! It’s bring!
A: OK. Then ______ yu ______ d the dishes fr me?
B: Sure, n prblem. But _____ we g t the mvies after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
Step 5 Discussin
If we are having a camping trip, what shuld we d befre the trip?
Step 6 Hmewrk
Write a letter t yur friend t ask him/her t take care f yur huse when yu are n
vacatin.
Culd I g ut fr dinner with my
friends?
Sure, that shuld be OK.
Culd we get smething t drink after the
mvie?
N, yu can’t. Yu have a
basketball game tmrrw.
Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
OK, but I want t watch ne shw
first.
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
Yes, sure.