选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后测评

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这是一份选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后测评，共3页。

Unit 5 Frist Aid

＊注意：有时需要对单词加以变化。

What first-aid (技能；技艺) do you know of?
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest (器官).
Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s (光线).
It also gives you your (触觉).
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, (辐射), (酸) or other chemicals.
These affect only the top few (毫米；千分之一米) of the skin.
Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other (较小的) household incidents.
These go below the top (层) of the skin.
Examples include burns caused by (点击), burning clothes, or petrol fires.
These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the (受害者) must go to the hospital at once.
First-degree burns are dry, red and mildly (肿胀的).
Second-degree burns have (水泡).
Tissue (在…底下) can often be seen.
Third-degree burns have little or no pain if (神经) are damaged.
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the (织物；布料) sticking to the burnt skin.
Cover the burnt area with a (松的) clean cloth.
If the victim is suffering from third-degree burns, there is an (紧急的) need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
It may reduce swelling and (减轻) discomfort.
They let us ride along with some (急救医生；护理人员).
Chemical burns can even affect your internal organ if the chemicals are (吞下；咽下).
(包；裹) the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible.
When he got out of the (浴缸), he slipped and fell on the floor.
After she had been bitten by (蚊子), she applied some medicine to her skin.
Mrs Taylor was an (年老的) woman living alone.
Trying to walk to her sofa to sit down, she fell over onto the (地毯).
While attempting to talk to the (操作员), Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak, not hearing an answer.
After arriving, the (救护车) team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without (推迟) gave her oxygen, put in an IV (针) and checked her (生命体征).
She had to stay in the hospital (病房).
The pictures below show what to do to rescue someone from (淹死；溺水).
The boy’s grandfather suffered from (扭伤) (脚踝).
His finger began to (流血).
You should listen carefully and don’t (惊慌).
Chen Wei had his dinner (打断) when he heard someone (高声叫) from another table.
A (同类的) (就餐者) at the restaurant was choking on some (牛排).
He was now holding his (喉咙) with his face turning red, while his (绝望的) friends were (用手拍打) him on the back.
He was able to Zhang (帮助他站起身来).
Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they (倒塌；昏倒) and sometimes die.
Doing this is quick (切实可行的；实际的), and easy.
Slapping the victim’s back will often force out the (阻碍).
Make a (拳头) with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.
(抓住) your fist with your other hand (紧紧地), push up and into his stomach in one (运动；移动).
Instead, lay the child (脸朝下) on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body.
How could I (证明…有道理) sitting there and doing nothing?
We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s (福祉).
Chen Wei was able to save Zhang Tao because he learnt the first aid techniques from a first-aid (使用手册).
John’s alarm didn’t go off, so he (睡过头) and was awoken by the rays of sunlight.
Nancy felt that she was getting (健康状况不好) and decided that she needed to get some exercise.
It was (有雾的) outside when she left the office.
Turning onto a side road in the (郊外) she found herself in the dark.
Getting a gym (会员身份) near her office, Nancy decided that there were other ways of keeping fit.

答案：

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