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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Lesson 1 The Last Leaf多媒体教学ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Lesson 1 The Last Leaf多媒体教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课文语篇研读，匹配段落大意，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，◇句式解读，突 破 语 法，□观察领悟，□动作动词和状态动词，□追踪练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．猜词意 A．(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 B．罪；罪行；犯罪活动 C．窗帘；门帘；帘子 D．未看见的；未受注意的 E．溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
1．He had slipped n an icy pavement. ( )2．He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene f the crime. ( )3．He was killed by a single sht frm an unseen sldier. ( )【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D
4．Run hme this mment, and fetch me a pair f glves and a fan! ( )5．Curtains are pieces f material which yu hang frm the tp f a windw. ( )【答案】4．A 5．C
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．ice n. 冰→________ adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的 (参考：rain→rainy) 2．________ n. 家伙；男人→fllw v. (形近词)跟随 (参考：except→expect) 3．belief n. 信任；深信→________ n. 不信，怀疑 (参考：hnest→dishnest) 【答案】1．icy 2．fellw 3．disbelief
4．________ v. 凝视，盯着看→glare v. 怒目而视 5．sail vt. &vi. (乘船)航行→________ n. 水手，船员；驾船人 (参考：educate→educatr) 【答案】4．stare 5．sailr
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．The janitr ________ helplessly with pain yesterday mrning.昨天早上，看门人发现他躺在床上，痛苦不堪。2．Behrman and Sue lked ut the windw at the vine and nticed that there was just ne ________ leaf.贝儿曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，注意到只剩一片叶子了。【答案】1．fund him lying in bed 2．remaining
3．Yu dn’t wait fr pprtunities t knck, yu shuld ________ them! 不要等待机会找上门，你应该寻找它们！ 4．When things aren’t ging well, he ________, telling me nt t give up.当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。【答案】3．hunt fr 4．encurages me
5．I just lked at my friend ________ as he tld me the surprising stry.我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的是一个出人意料的故事。【答案】5．with/in disbelief
Ⅳ．预备语法(State Verbs and Activity Verbs) 写出下列黑体词是动作动词还是状态动词。1．Jhn is hlding a ball in his hands. ________2．The bus hlds 50 peple. ________3．I was having cffee quietly then. ________4．The man has a new car. ________【答案】1．动作动词 2．状态动词 3．动作动词 4．状态动词
Ⅰ．阅读理解 ( )1．The dctr said that Jhnsy’s nly chance was ________.A．cunting the leaves B．lying n the bed C．fr Jhnsy t want t live D．painting sme leaves 【答案】C
( )2．Mr Behrman earned a little mney by ________.A．painting leaves B．being a mdel C．saving the lives D．talking with Jhnsy 【答案】B
( )3．Why did the leaf never mve? A．Because there was n wind.B．Because smene painted it n the wall.C．Because it was paper leaf.D．Because it was fixed by smething.【答案】B
( )4．Frm the passage, we knw that Mr Behrman was a very ________ man.A．lazyB．kind C．sillyD．strng 【答案】B
( )5．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true? A．Mr Behrman died at last.B．Jhnsy realised that it was wrng t want t die.C．Jhnsy was ut f danger finally.D．The last real leaf hasn’t fallen yet.【答案】D
Ⅱ．判断正误 ( )1．In December, Jhnsy became very ill.( )2．After the dctr has gne, Sue came int Jhnsy’s rm.( )3．Old Behrman was a painter. He was past 60． ( )4．Jhnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs.( )5．At night, the wind began t blw. The next mrning, the real leaf was still there.【答案】1－5 FTTTF
【答案】Para. 1：B Para. 2－Para. 12：A Para. 13：C
Ⅳ．课文语法填空 Greenwich Village is a place 1. ________ the art peple came tgether, 2. ________(include) Sue and Jhnsy. In Nvember, Pneumnia arrived in Greenwich Village. It made Jhnsy 3. _____(bare) mve, 4. ________(stare) at a blank wall under her blanket. 【答案】1．where 2．including 3．barely 4．staring
Sue learned frm the dctr that sme hpeful 5. ________ (think) were helpful t Jhnsy. And then she tld Behrman 6. ________ Jhnsy decided t d after nticing the fallen leaves. 7. ________ (make) Jhnsy give up her thught, 【答案】5．thughts 6．what 7．T make
Behrman painted a leave n the wall 8. ________ that night when the last leaf 9. ________(fall). In the ending, Jhnsy recvered while Behrman lst 10. ________(he) life because f ding a deed. It is Behrman wh saved Jhnsy’s life.【答案】8．n 9．fell 10．his
1．hunt fr寻找 (P30)Greenwich Village is a place where the art peple came tgether, hunting fr apartments with nrth-facing windws and lw tents.【翻译】格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且低租金的公寓。
【语言提升】 hunt vi. 寻找 vt. 打猎 g hunting去打猎 When he finished eating, he cntinued t g hunting.他吃完后，又继续出去打猎了。hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者 His life as a hunter came t an end 10 years ag.十年前他的猎人生涯结束了。
【语境助记】 The hunter went hunting as usual, and he was eager t hunt fr a rabbit as his lunch.猎人像往常一样去打猎，他渴望抓一只兔子当午餐。【归纳拓展】 “寻找”的其他表达方式： lk fr; search fr; seek (fr); in search f等。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He has heard the news that the cuntry’s prince was cming t g ________(hunt) in this twn.(2)But they will have t find the rabbit befre the ________ (hunt) wh is desperate t kill it.【答案】(1)hunting (2)hunter
(3)Since arund AD 800, whales ________(hunt) fr their il, meat, and bnes.(4)The plice are hunting ________ the lst child everywhere.【答案】(3)have been hunted (4)fr
2．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 (P30)…and she lay, barely mving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.【翻译】……她躺在床上，盖着毛毯，一动也不动，盯着一扇雪白的墙。
【语言提升】 stare at凝视；盯着看 He std there, staring at the trublemaker.他站在那里，盯着那个捣蛋鬼。stare ut f凝视……外 Have a cup f tea, put yur feet up and stare ut f the windw.泡一杯茶，翘起你的二郎腿，凝视窗外。
【易混辨析】 stare at “盯着看，凝视”，强调行为不太礼貌； glare at “怒视”，强调愤怒的情绪； glance at “匆匆地瞥一眼”，强调动作匆匆，短暂； gaze at “盯着”，出于惊讶、喜悦或者赞赏而长时间无意识地“看”。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She sat and stared ________ the letter in frnt f her.(2)I was enjying my dessert and talking t my American friend Janice at the table when I nticed peple ________(stare) at me.(3)I wke up and stared ________ f the windw at the glmy, grey sky.【答案】(1)at (2)staring (3)ut
完成句子 (4)Children shuld be taught nt t ____________________ the disabled peple.应该教育孩子们，不要盯着残疾人看。【答案】(4)stare at
3．make up ne’s mind下定决心 (P31)But Jhnsy’s mind was made up.【翻译】但是约翰西决心已定。
【语言提升】 make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事 Once he made up his mind t d smething, nthing can stp him.他一旦下定决心做什么事，没有什么可以阻止他。change ne’s mind改变某人的主意 I waited all day in the hpe that she wuld change her mind.我整天等待，希望她会回心转意。
bear/keep…in mind记住…… Bear in mind that gas statins are scarce in the mre remte areas.记住，加油站在那些更偏远的地区是很稀少的。
set ne’s mind n… 集中精力做……；下定决心做…… Having set his mind n a better jb, Je began t read jb advertisement in newspapers carefully.乔伊下定决心找份更好的工作后，便开始仔细阅读报上的招聘广告。
have…in mind心里想着…… D yu have anyne in mind fr the jb? 你心目中有做这项工作的合适人选吗？ mind (sb. /sb. ’s) ding sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Wuld yu mind my pening the windw? 你介意我开窗吗？
mind ne’s wn business别管闲事；少管闲事 And everyne seems nly t mind ne’s wn business.每个人似乎只管自己的事。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)It’s n use arguing with; he’s made up his mind nt ________(jin) in the cmpetitin.(2)Yu have t bear ________ mind that the price f the dress des nt matter. It is all abut the quality.【答案】(1)t jin (2)in
(3)A student addicted t playing games cannt set his mind ________ his study.(4)I dn’t mind ________(let) yu read my pem.【答案】(3)n (4)letting
完成句子 (5)He fund it impssible t make her ________________ ____.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。【答案】(5)change her mind
4．disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 (P31)Behrman cried with disbelief. “Are there peple in the wrld that flish t think they’ll die because leaves drp ff frm a vine？” 【翻译】伯曼不相信地叫了起来，“这世界上有人会愚蠢地以为自己会因为藤上的叶子脱落而死去吗？”
【语言提升】 with/in disbelief不相信地；怀疑地 I just lked at my friend with disbelief as he tld the stry f the first day we met.我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的就是我们第一天相遇的故事。
belief n. 相信；信念；信仰 hld the belief that… 相信…… I hld the belief that nthing is impssible t a willing heart.我相信：功夫不负有心人。beynd belief难以置信 His success was beynd belief since his cmpetitr was s experienced.他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。
believe vi. &vt. 相信；信任 believe in… 相信…… Believe in yurself, r yu’ll never succeed.相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。
believe it r nt信不信由你 Believe it r nt! Ancient Chinese peple had their wn methds f heat preservatin in winter.信不信由你，中国古人在冬天有他们自己的保暖方法。unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Phil lked ________ disbelief as Maggie gt up n the table and started t dance.(2)They hld the belief ________ their great effrts in practising their handwriting will pay ff in the lng run.【答案】(1)with/in (2)that
(3)Dn’t yu believe ________ equality between men and wmen? (4)Jerry lks dumb, but believe ________ r nt, he’s the smartest by in ur class.(5)It is an ________(believe) thing that such an excellent ftball team shuld have failed in the finals.【答案】(3)in (4)it (5)unbelievable
完成句子 (6)It’s __________________ that a 14-year-ld girl culd break the prvincial high jump recrd.一个十四岁的女孩居然打破全省跳高纪录，简直令人难以置信。【答案】(6)beynd belief
5．hld n坚持；别挂断；等一下 (P31)One leaf remained n the vine, bravely hlding n in the wind and rain.【翻译】一片叶子留在藤上，勇敢地在风雨中坚持着。
【语言提升】 Hld n a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下，让我喘口气。They managed t hld n until help arrived.他们勉强坚持到救援到来。hld n t紧紧抓住；坚持；保留 Hld n t yur dreams and ne day they may cme true.坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。
hld ut伸出 “I’m Nancy Drew，” she said, hlding ut her hand.“我是南希·德鲁”，她边说边伸出手来。hld up举起；耽搁，延误 I will say a clur and yu must hld up that clur pen.我会说一种颜色，然后你必须举起那种颜色的钢笔。
hld back隐瞒；抑制 She kept trying t hld back her tears.她一直在试图忍住不掉眼泪。catch/take/get hld f抓住；拿着；握住 Catch hld f every pprtunity and yu will succeed in getting what yu want.抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)—Is Peter there? —Hld ________， please. I’ll see if I can find him fr yu.(2)She clsed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt t hld ________ the tears.【答案】(1)n (2)back
(3)I tld him hw we had fught t hld n ________ the cmpany.(4)Take hld ________ this rpe when I thrw it t yu.【答案】(3)t (4)f
完成句子 (5)We shuld ________________ the hand f friendship and cperatin t them.我们应该向他们伸出友谊与合作之手。(6)I was __________________ n the way s I was late.我途中遇事耽搁，故未能按期到达。【答案】(5)hld ut (6)held up
1．(P31)What’s mre, a cld rain was falling, mixed with snw.【翻译】而且，下着冷雨，夹杂着雪花。
【句式剖析】 本句中过去分词短语mixed with snw作伴随状语。Mailed ut autmatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.电子邮件自动寄出后，所有会员都会收到。
【归纳拓展】 (1)过去分词在句中作状语时， 可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果或让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首， 也可放在后面或插在中间。
Brn in a pr family, Nadia had nly tw years f schling.由于出生于贫寒家庭， 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因) Sme medicines, if wrngly taken, can kill a persn.有些药被误服时，可能要人命。(表条件) The patient gt ff the bed, supprted by the nurse.那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。(表方式)
(2)过去分词作状语， 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果或伴随时可转化为并列分句。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)________(see) frm the hill, the city lks magnificent.(2)________(absrb) in deep thught, he didn’t hear the sund.(3)________(give) anther ten minutes, I can als wrk ut this prblem.(4)________(grw) in rich sil, these seeds can grw fast.【答案】(1)Seen (2)Absrbed (3)Given (4)Grwn
2．(P31) The janitr fund him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday mrning.【翻译】昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。【句式剖析】 本句中“fund him lying in bed”为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，him作fund的宾语，lying in bed作fund 的宾补。
【归纳拓展】 “find＋宾语＋宾补”常用结构如下： find sb. /sth. ding sth.find sb. /sth. dne 发现某人/某物被…… find sb. /sth. ＋adj. /adv. /n. /prep. 短语 find it＋adj. /n. ＋t d sth. (it为形式宾语) find sb. /sth. ding sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事
It’s quite cmmn t find him listening t music.发现他听音乐是很常见的事情。Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
When the ld wman returned frm the supermarket, she fund the windw brken.老太太从超市回来时，发现窗户被打破了。When she wke up, she fund herself in an entirely different wrld.当她醒来时，她发现自己置身于一个完全不同的世界。I find it hard t climb t the tp f the muntain withut a rest.我发现不休息很难爬到山顶。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)While libraries still lan ut (出借) bks, yu’ll find ________ easier t get a cpy f whatever yu’re lking fr.(2)The girl was fund ________(cheat) in the exam.(3)Unfrtunately, I fund my wallet ________(steal) when riding a bus.(4)His wife hurried hme, nly t find the dr _____ (lck).【答案】(1)it (2)cheating (3)stlen (4)lcked
【例句观察】 1．Yu are walking alng a muntain path in the Himalayas.2．She is carrying tw buckets.3．They knw all the best rutes and best places t camp.
4．Hwever, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs f hikers.5．At Adventure 2000 we als think that gd travel arrangements are imprtant.6．Yu are thinking abut hw far there is t g.
【我的领悟】 1．例句1，2中walk, carry为________动词，可用于进行时态。2．例句3，4句中的knw, feel, understand为________动词，常用一般时态。3．例句5，6句中的think既可以作________动词，意为“________”；也可作________动词，意为“________”。Keys：1．动作 2．状态 3．动作；考虑；状态；认为
动词按其意义可分为状态动词(state verbs)和动作动词(activity verbs)。动作动词表示一种运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词。状态动词则表示相对静止的状态。1．动作动词 动作动词既可用于进行时态，也可用于一般时态。动作动词大体可分为三类：
(1)表示延续性动作的动词：wrk，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch等。该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。
He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every mrning.他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。(延续性动词read用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作) He is watching a ftball match n TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。(延续性动词watch用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作)
(2)表示短暂性动作的动词：break，pen，clse，jin，jump，hit，knck等。该类动词用一般现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。Listen！Smene is kncking at the frnt dr.听！有人在敲前门。(非延续性动词knck用现在进行时表示knck动作的重复)
(3)表示转变或者移动的动词：arrive，change，cme，g，leave，start，land等。该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事。Hurry up！Our plane takes ff at 8：30． 快点！我们的航班8点半起飞。(表示移动的动词短语take ff用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事)
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. Our plane is taking ff sn.女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。我们的航班马上起飞了。(表示移动的动词短语take ff用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事)
2．状态动词 状态动词表示相对静止的状态，一般不可用于进行时态。常用的状态动词大体可分为三类： (1)表示感觉、感知的动词：feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sund，seem等。D yu hear smene walking abut in the next rm? 你听到隔壁房间里有人在走来走去吗？(hear为表示感知、感觉的状态动词)
(2)表示心理状态、喜好的动词：understand，think，suppse，believe，knw，want，frget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hpe，bject等。I believe hard wrk will pay ff sner r later.我相信努力工作迟早会得到回报的。(believe为表示心理状态的状态动词)
(3)表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组，该类动词或动词词组往往不用于进行时态：belng t，cnsist f，cntain，cst，include，invlve，lack，have，matter，need，want，pssess，measure等。As is knwn t all, Taiwan belngs t China.众所周知，台湾属于中国。(belng t为表示拥有关系的状态动词词组，不用于进行时态)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．This cmputer ________(cst) 2，000 dllars. Is it expensive? 2．Why dn’t yu put the meat in the fridge? It ________ (stay) fresh fr several days.3．I ________(think) abut what I shuld d next, s I still have n plan in my mind.【答案】1．csts 2．will stay 3．am thinking
4．The water ________(feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercise.5．The flwers are s lvely that they ________(sell) well.6．We mustn’t have anything that ________(g) bad, r des harm t ur bdy.7．The huse he is living in ________(belng) t his brther.【答案】4．felt 5．sell 6．ges 7．belngs
8．The leaves n the tree ________(turn) yellw.9．These apples ________(taste) delicius and I have eaten five f them.10．The president ________(arrive) at the airprt at five ’clck yesterday.【答案】8．are turning 9．taste 10．arrived
Ⅱ．完成句子 1．This meeting ___________ June 15th and last fr three weeks.这个会议从6月15日开始，为期三周。2．I ___________ knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。【答案】1．will begin frm 2．feel prud f
3．As an utging girl, I get ____________ my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。4．I ___________ if yu culd tell me mre abut this activity.我想知道你是否可以告诉我更多关于这个活动的信息。【答案】3．alng well with 4．am wndering
5．Our schl is lcated in a nrthern city f China, where yu can ____________________.我们学校位于中国的一个北方城市，在那里你可以品尝到各种美味的食物。【答案】5．taste many kinds f delicius fd
Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Driving n ________(被冰覆盖的) rads can be pretty risky.2．A pretty ________(窗帘) hangs ver the windw.3．She turned t a ________(空白的) page in her ntebk.4．The train began t mve ________(向后).【答案】1．icy 2．curtain 3．blank 4．backwards
5．The prisner ________(溜走) past the guards at the gate and escaped.6．The ________(毛毯) will prvide additinal warmth and cmfrt in bed.7．D nt stand and ________(盯着看) at me as if yu were glued t the spt.【答案】5．slipped 6．blanket 7．stare
8．We’ll send smene alng t ________(拿来) it.9．He was killed by a single sht frm an ________(未被看见的) sldier.10．Vilent ________(罪行) is nt limited t big cities.【答案】8．fetch 9．unseen 10．crime
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．She lay back and stared ________ the ceiling.2．Chse the right wrds t fill in the ________(blank).3．Accrding t the research, mst ________(crime) are cmmitted by yung men.4．They warned him f the dangers f ________(sail) alne.【答案】1．at 2．blanks 3．crimes 4．sailing
5．Please hld the belief ________ the life will shine its beauty if we are mving frward bravely.6．He ________(fetch) his map, and lked fr the castle, but culd nt find it.7．She lnged ________(find) smebdy wh understd her prblems.【答案】5．that 6．fetched 7．t find
8．They were tired ________ the games and went fr a walk n the beach.9．All the infrmatin is there, but yu have t hunt ________ it.10．The aim f the cmpetitin is t encurage all peple ________(unlck) their hidden ptential.【答案】8．f 9．fr 10．t unlck
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．He std there silently, ___________.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。2．A ck will be immediately fired if he ___________ in the kitchen.厨师如果被发现在厨房吸烟，将被立即解雇。【答案】1．mved t tears 2．is fund smking
3．If yu ____________________ it, yu will certainly accmplish yur aim.如果你下定决心去做它，你一定会达到目的。4．I shuld ___________ these phts, which will remind me f my happy time in Yunnan Prvince.我应该保留这些照片，它们会让我想起我在云南的快乐时光。【答案】3．make up yur mind t d 4．hld n t
Ⅰ．猜词意 A．(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 B．罪；罪行；犯罪活动 C．窗帘；门帘；帘子 D．未看见的；未受注意的 E．溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
1．He had slipped n an icy pavement. ( )2．He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene f the crime. ( )3．He was killed by a single sht frm an unseen sldier. ( )【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D
4．Run hme this mment, and fetch me a pair f glves and a fan! ( )5．Curtains are pieces f material which yu hang frm the tp f a windw. ( )【答案】4．A 5．C
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写 1．ice n. 冰→________ adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的 (参考：rain→rainy) 2．________ n. 家伙；男人→fllw v. (形近词)跟随 (参考：except→expect) 3．belief n. 信任；深信→________ n. 不信，怀疑 (参考：hnest→dishnest) 【答案】1．icy 2．fellw 3．disbelief
4．________ v. 凝视，盯着看→glare v. 怒目而视 5．sail vt. &vi. (乘船)航行→________ n. 水手，船员；驾船人 (参考：educate→educatr) 【答案】4．stare 5．sailr
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．The janitr ________ helplessly with pain yesterday mrning.昨天早上，看门人发现他躺在床上，痛苦不堪。2．Behrman and Sue lked ut the windw at the vine and nticed that there was just ne ________ leaf.贝儿曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，注意到只剩一片叶子了。【答案】1．fund him lying in bed 2．remaining
3．Yu dn’t wait fr pprtunities t knck, yu shuld ________ them! 不要等待机会找上门，你应该寻找它们！ 4．When things aren’t ging well, he ________, telling me nt t give up.当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。【答案】3．hunt fr 4．encurages me
5．I just lked at my friend ________ as he tld me the surprising stry.我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的是一个出人意料的故事。【答案】5．with/in disbelief
Ⅳ．预备语法(State Verbs and Activity Verbs) 写出下列黑体词是动作动词还是状态动词。1．Jhn is hlding a ball in his hands. ________2．The bus hlds 50 peple. ________3．I was having cffee quietly then. ________4．The man has a new car. ________【答案】1．动作动词 2．状态动词 3．动作动词 4．状态动词
Ⅰ．阅读理解 ( )1．The dctr said that Jhnsy’s nly chance was ________.A．cunting the leaves B．lying n the bed C．fr Jhnsy t want t live D．painting sme leaves 【答案】C
( )2．Mr Behrman earned a little mney by ________.A．painting leaves B．being a mdel C．saving the lives D．talking with Jhnsy 【答案】B
( )3．Why did the leaf never mve? A．Because there was n wind.B．Because smene painted it n the wall.C．Because it was paper leaf.D．Because it was fixed by smething.【答案】B
( )4．Frm the passage, we knw that Mr Behrman was a very ________ man.A．lazyB．kind C．sillyD．strng 【答案】B
( )5．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT true? A．Mr Behrman died at last.B．Jhnsy realised that it was wrng t want t die.C．Jhnsy was ut f danger finally.D．The last real leaf hasn’t fallen yet.【答案】D
Ⅱ．判断正误 ( )1．In December, Jhnsy became very ill.( )2．After the dctr has gne, Sue came int Jhnsy’s rm.( )3．Old Behrman was a painter. He was past 60． ( )4．Jhnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs.( )5．At night, the wind began t blw. The next mrning, the real leaf was still there.【答案】1－5 FTTTF
【答案】Para. 1：B Para. 2－Para. 12：A Para. 13：C
Ⅳ．课文语法填空 Greenwich Village is a place 1. ________ the art peple came tgether, 2. ________(include) Sue and Jhnsy. In Nvember, Pneumnia arrived in Greenwich Village. It made Jhnsy 3. _____(bare) mve, 4. ________(stare) at a blank wall under her blanket. 【答案】1．where 2．including 3．barely 4．staring
Sue learned frm the dctr that sme hpeful 5. ________ (think) were helpful t Jhnsy. And then she tld Behrman 6. ________ Jhnsy decided t d after nticing the fallen leaves. 7. ________ (make) Jhnsy give up her thught, 【答案】5．thughts 6．what 7．T make
Behrman painted a leave n the wall 8. ________ that night when the last leaf 9. ________(fall). In the ending, Jhnsy recvered while Behrman lst 10. ________(he) life because f ding a deed. It is Behrman wh saved Jhnsy’s life.【答案】8．n 9．fell 10．his
1．hunt fr寻找 (P30)Greenwich Village is a place where the art peple came tgether, hunting fr apartments with nrth-facing windws and lw tents.【翻译】格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且低租金的公寓。
【语言提升】 hunt vi. 寻找 vt. 打猎 g hunting去打猎 When he finished eating, he cntinued t g hunting.他吃完后，又继续出去打猎了。hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者 His life as a hunter came t an end 10 years ag.十年前他的猎人生涯结束了。
【语境助记】 The hunter went hunting as usual, and he was eager t hunt fr a rabbit as his lunch.猎人像往常一样去打猎，他渴望抓一只兔子当午餐。【归纳拓展】 “寻找”的其他表达方式： lk fr; search fr; seek (fr); in search f等。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)He has heard the news that the cuntry’s prince was cming t g ________(hunt) in this twn.(2)But they will have t find the rabbit befre the ________ (hunt) wh is desperate t kill it.【答案】(1)hunting (2)hunter
(3)Since arund AD 800, whales ________(hunt) fr their il, meat, and bnes.(4)The plice are hunting ________ the lst child everywhere.【答案】(3)have been hunted (4)fr
2．stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 (P30)…and she lay, barely mving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.【翻译】……她躺在床上，盖着毛毯，一动也不动，盯着一扇雪白的墙。
【语言提升】 stare at凝视；盯着看 He std there, staring at the trublemaker.他站在那里，盯着那个捣蛋鬼。stare ut f凝视……外 Have a cup f tea, put yur feet up and stare ut f the windw.泡一杯茶，翘起你的二郎腿，凝视窗外。
【易混辨析】 stare at “盯着看，凝视”，强调行为不太礼貌； glare at “怒视”，强调愤怒的情绪； glance at “匆匆地瞥一眼”，强调动作匆匆，短暂； gaze at “盯着”，出于惊讶、喜悦或者赞赏而长时间无意识地“看”。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She sat and stared ________ the letter in frnt f her.(2)I was enjying my dessert and talking t my American friend Janice at the table when I nticed peple ________(stare) at me.(3)I wke up and stared ________ f the windw at the glmy, grey sky.【答案】(1)at (2)staring (3)ut
完成句子 (4)Children shuld be taught nt t ____________________ the disabled peple.应该教育孩子们，不要盯着残疾人看。【答案】(4)stare at
3．make up ne’s mind下定决心 (P31)But Jhnsy’s mind was made up.【翻译】但是约翰西决心已定。
【语言提升】 make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事 Once he made up his mind t d smething, nthing can stp him.他一旦下定决心做什么事，没有什么可以阻止他。change ne’s mind改变某人的主意 I waited all day in the hpe that she wuld change her mind.我整天等待，希望她会回心转意。
bear/keep…in mind记住…… Bear in mind that gas statins are scarce in the mre remte areas.记住，加油站在那些更偏远的地区是很稀少的。
set ne’s mind n… 集中精力做……；下定决心做…… Having set his mind n a better jb, Je began t read jb advertisement in newspapers carefully.乔伊下定决心找份更好的工作后，便开始仔细阅读报上的招聘广告。
have…in mind心里想着…… D yu have anyne in mind fr the jb? 你心目中有做这项工作的合适人选吗？ mind (sb. /sb. ’s) ding sth. 介意(某人)做某事 Wuld yu mind my pening the windw? 你介意我开窗吗？
mind ne’s wn business别管闲事；少管闲事 And everyne seems nly t mind ne’s wn business.每个人似乎只管自己的事。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)It’s n use arguing with; he’s made up his mind nt ________(jin) in the cmpetitin.(2)Yu have t bear ________ mind that the price f the dress des nt matter. It is all abut the quality.【答案】(1)t jin (2)in
(3)A student addicted t playing games cannt set his mind ________ his study.(4)I dn’t mind ________(let) yu read my pem.【答案】(3)n (4)letting
完成句子 (5)He fund it impssible t make her ________________ ____.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。【答案】(5)change her mind
4．disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 (P31)Behrman cried with disbelief. “Are there peple in the wrld that flish t think they’ll die because leaves drp ff frm a vine？” 【翻译】伯曼不相信地叫了起来，“这世界上有人会愚蠢地以为自己会因为藤上的叶子脱落而死去吗？”
【语言提升】 with/in disbelief不相信地；怀疑地 I just lked at my friend with disbelief as he tld the stry f the first day we met.我不敢置信地望着我的朋友，他讲的就是我们第一天相遇的故事。
belief n. 相信；信念；信仰 hld the belief that… 相信…… I hld the belief that nthing is impssible t a willing heart.我相信：功夫不负有心人。beynd belief难以置信 His success was beynd belief since his cmpetitr was s experienced.他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。
believe vi. &vt. 相信；信任 believe in… 相信…… Believe in yurself, r yu’ll never succeed.相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。
believe it r nt信不信由你 Believe it r nt! Ancient Chinese peple had their wn methds f heat preservatin in winter.信不信由你，中国古人在冬天有他们自己的保暖方法。unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Phil lked ________ disbelief as Maggie gt up n the table and started t dance.(2)They hld the belief ________ their great effrts in practising their handwriting will pay ff in the lng run.【答案】(1)with/in (2)that
(3)Dn’t yu believe ________ equality between men and wmen? (4)Jerry lks dumb, but believe ________ r nt, he’s the smartest by in ur class.(5)It is an ________(believe) thing that such an excellent ftball team shuld have failed in the finals.【答案】(3)in (4)it (5)unbelievable
完成句子 (6)It’s __________________ that a 14-year-ld girl culd break the prvincial high jump recrd.一个十四岁的女孩居然打破全省跳高纪录，简直令人难以置信。【答案】(6)beynd belief
5．hld n坚持；别挂断；等一下 (P31)One leaf remained n the vine, bravely hlding n in the wind and rain.【翻译】一片叶子留在藤上，勇敢地在风雨中坚持着。
【语言提升】 Hld n a minute while I get my breath back.稍等一下，让我喘口气。They managed t hld n until help arrived.他们勉强坚持到救援到来。hld n t紧紧抓住；坚持；保留 Hld n t yur dreams and ne day they may cme true.坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。
hld ut伸出 “I’m Nancy Drew，” she said, hlding ut her hand.“我是南希·德鲁”，她边说边伸出手来。hld up举起；耽搁，延误 I will say a clur and yu must hld up that clur pen.我会说一种颜色，然后你必须举起那种颜色的钢笔。
hld back隐瞒；抑制 She kept trying t hld back her tears.她一直在试图忍住不掉眼泪。catch/take/get hld f抓住；拿着；握住 Catch hld f every pprtunity and yu will succeed in getting what yu want.抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)—Is Peter there? —Hld ________， please. I’ll see if I can find him fr yu.(2)She clsed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt t hld ________ the tears.【答案】(1)n (2)back
(3)I tld him hw we had fught t hld n ________ the cmpany.(4)Take hld ________ this rpe when I thrw it t yu.【答案】(3)t (4)f
完成句子 (5)We shuld ________________ the hand f friendship and cperatin t them.我们应该向他们伸出友谊与合作之手。(6)I was __________________ n the way s I was late.我途中遇事耽搁，故未能按期到达。【答案】(5)hld ut (6)held up
1．(P31)What’s mre, a cld rain was falling, mixed with snw.【翻译】而且，下着冷雨，夹杂着雪花。
【句式剖析】 本句中过去分词短语mixed with snw作伴随状语。Mailed ut autmatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.电子邮件自动寄出后，所有会员都会收到。
【归纳拓展】 (1)过去分词在句中作状语时， 可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果或让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首， 也可放在后面或插在中间。
Brn in a pr family, Nadia had nly tw years f schling.由于出生于贫寒家庭， 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因) Sme medicines, if wrngly taken, can kill a persn.有些药被误服时，可能要人命。(表条件) The patient gt ff the bed, supprted by the nurse.那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。(表方式)
(2)过去分词作状语， 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果或伴随时可转化为并列分句。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)________(see) frm the hill, the city lks magnificent.(2)________(absrb) in deep thught, he didn’t hear the sund.(3)________(give) anther ten minutes, I can als wrk ut this prblem.(4)________(grw) in rich sil, these seeds can grw fast.【答案】(1)Seen (2)Absrbed (3)Given (4)Grwn
2．(P31) The janitr fund him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday mrning.【翻译】昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。【句式剖析】 本句中“fund him lying in bed”为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，him作fund的宾语，lying in bed作fund 的宾补。
【归纳拓展】 “find＋宾语＋宾补”常用结构如下： find sb. /sth. ding sth.find sb. /sth. dne 发现某人/某物被…… find sb. /sth. ＋adj. /adv. /n. /prep. 短语 find it＋adj. /n. ＋t d sth. (it为形式宾语) find sb. /sth. ding sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事
It’s quite cmmn t find him listening t music.发现他听音乐是很常见的事情。Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing, and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
When the ld wman returned frm the supermarket, she fund the windw brken.老太太从超市回来时，发现窗户被打破了。When she wke up, she fund herself in an entirely different wrld.当她醒来时，她发现自己置身于一个完全不同的世界。I find it hard t climb t the tp f the muntain withut a rest.我发现不休息很难爬到山顶。
【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)While libraries still lan ut (出借) bks, yu’ll find ________ easier t get a cpy f whatever yu’re lking fr.(2)The girl was fund ________(cheat) in the exam.(3)Unfrtunately, I fund my wallet ________(steal) when riding a bus.(4)His wife hurried hme, nly t find the dr _____ (lck).【答案】(1)it (2)cheating (3)stlen (4)lcked
【例句观察】 1．Yu are walking alng a muntain path in the Himalayas.2．She is carrying tw buckets.3．They knw all the best rutes and best places t camp.
4．Hwever, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs f hikers.5．At Adventure 2000 we als think that gd travel arrangements are imprtant.6．Yu are thinking abut hw far there is t g.
【我的领悟】 1．例句1，2中walk, carry为________动词，可用于进行时态。2．例句3，4句中的knw, feel, understand为________动词，常用一般时态。3．例句5，6句中的think既可以作________动词，意为“________”；也可作________动词，意为“________”。Keys：1．动作 2．状态 3．动作；考虑；状态；认为
动词按其意义可分为状态动词(state verbs)和动作动词(activity verbs)。动作动词表示一种运动状态，绝大多数动词都是动作动词。状态动词则表示相对静止的状态。1．动作动词 动作动词既可用于进行时态，也可用于一般时态。动作动词大体可分为三类：
(1)表示延续性动作的动词：wrk，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch等。该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。
He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every mrning.他每天早晨五点半在花园里读英语。(延续性动词read用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作) He is watching a ftball match n TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。(延续性动词watch用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作)
(2)表示短暂性动作的动词：break，pen，clse，jin，jump，hit，knck等。该类动词用一般现在时表示现在一次性的动作；若用现在进行时则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。Listen！Smene is kncking at the frnt dr.听！有人在敲前门。(非延续性动词knck用现在进行时表示knck动作的重复)
(3)表示转变或者移动的动词：arrive，change，cme，g，leave，start，land等。该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事。Hurry up！Our plane takes ff at 8：30． 快点！我们的航班8点半起飞。(表示移动的动词短语take ff用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来要做的事)
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. Our plane is taking ff sn.女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。我们的航班马上起飞了。(表示移动的动词短语take ff用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来要做的事)
2．状态动词 状态动词表示相对静止的状态，一般不可用于进行时态。常用的状态动词大体可分为三类： (1)表示感觉、感知的动词：feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sund，seem等。D yu hear smene walking abut in the next rm? 你听到隔壁房间里有人在走来走去吗？(hear为表示感知、感觉的状态动词)
(2)表示心理状态、喜好的动词：understand，think，suppse，believe，knw，want，frget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hpe，bject等。I believe hard wrk will pay ff sner r later.我相信努力工作迟早会得到回报的。(believe为表示心理状态的状态动词)
(3)表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组，该类动词或动词词组往往不用于进行时态：belng t，cnsist f，cntain，cst，include，invlve，lack，have，matter，need，want，pssess，measure等。As is knwn t all, Taiwan belngs t China.众所周知，台湾属于中国。(belng t为表示拥有关系的状态动词词组，不用于进行时态)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．This cmputer ________(cst) 2，000 dllars. Is it expensive? 2．Why dn’t yu put the meat in the fridge? It ________ (stay) fresh fr several days.3．I ________(think) abut what I shuld d next, s I still have n plan in my mind.【答案】1．csts 2．will stay 3．am thinking
4．The water ________(feel) cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercise.5．The flwers are s lvely that they ________(sell) well.6．We mustn’t have anything that ________(g) bad, r des harm t ur bdy.7．The huse he is living in ________(belng) t his brther.【答案】4．felt 5．sell 6．ges 7．belngs
8．The leaves n the tree ________(turn) yellw.9．These apples ________(taste) delicius and I have eaten five f them.10．The president ________(arrive) at the airprt at five ’clck yesterday.【答案】8．are turning 9．taste 10．arrived
Ⅱ．完成句子 1．This meeting ___________ June 15th and last fr three weeks.这个会议从6月15日开始，为期三周。2．I ___________ knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。【答案】1．will begin frm 2．feel prud f
3．As an utging girl, I get ____________ my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。4．I ___________ if yu culd tell me mre abut this activity.我想知道你是否可以告诉我更多关于这个活动的信息。【答案】3．alng well with 4．am wndering
5．Our schl is lcated in a nrthern city f China, where yu can ____________________.我们学校位于中国的一个北方城市，在那里你可以品尝到各种美味的食物。【答案】5．taste many kinds f delicius fd
Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Driving n ________(被冰覆盖的) rads can be pretty risky.2．A pretty ________(窗帘) hangs ver the windw.3．She turned t a ________(空白的) page in her ntebk.4．The train began t mve ________(向后).【答案】1．icy 2．curtain 3．blank 4．backwards
5．The prisner ________(溜走) past the guards at the gate and escaped.6．The ________(毛毯) will prvide additinal warmth and cmfrt in bed.7．D nt stand and ________(盯着看) at me as if yu were glued t the spt.【答案】5．slipped 6．blanket 7．stare
8．We’ll send smene alng t ________(拿来) it.9．He was killed by a single sht frm an ________(未被看见的) sldier.10．Vilent ________(罪行) is nt limited t big cities.【答案】8．fetch 9．unseen 10．crime
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．She lay back and stared ________ the ceiling.2．Chse the right wrds t fill in the ________(blank).3．Accrding t the research, mst ________(crime) are cmmitted by yung men.4．They warned him f the dangers f ________(sail) alne.【答案】1．at 2．blanks 3．crimes 4．sailing
5．Please hld the belief ________ the life will shine its beauty if we are mving frward bravely.6．He ________(fetch) his map, and lked fr the castle, but culd nt find it.7．She lnged ________(find) smebdy wh understd her prblems.【答案】5．that 6．fetched 7．t find
8．They were tired ________ the games and went fr a walk n the beach.9．All the infrmatin is there, but yu have t hunt ________ it.10．The aim f the cmpetitin is t encurage all peple ________(unlck) their hidden ptential.【答案】8．f 9．fr 10．t unlck
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．He std there silently, ___________.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。2．A ck will be immediately fired if he ___________ in the kitchen.厨师如果被发现在厨房吸烟，将被立即解雇。【答案】1．mved t tears 2．is fund smking
3．If yu ____________________ it, yu will certainly accmplish yur aim.如果你下定决心去做它，你一定会达到目的。4．I shuld ___________ these phts, which will remind me f my happy time in Yunnan Prvince.我应该保留这些照片，它们会让我想起我在云南的快乐时光。【答案】3．make up yur mind t d 4．hld n t
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