2022秋新教材高中英语Unit8LiteraturePeriod1TopicTalk课时作业北师大版选择性必修第三册

UNIT 8　Period One

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．Please go on telling me your __________(历险).

2．Her ________(戏剧) teacher spotted her ability.

3．They ________(递交) their reports to the committee yesterday.

4．The discovery will help scientists uncover the ________(谜) of the Ice Age.

5．How do I ________(扫描) a photo and attach it to an e-mail?　

6．The entertainment was provided by a(n) ________(民间的) band.

【答案】1．adventures　2．drama　3．submitted　4．mystery　5．scan　6．folk　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．Many teachers would like to be more ________(adventure) and creative.

2．The students have ________(submit) their essays to their tutors.

3．Why don’t you have ________ try at convincing him?　

4．You can ask ________ a chemical analysis of your tap water. 　

5．He was completely absorbed ________ reading and forgot even to take his meal.

6．The ________(shelf) were filled with all sorts of vegetables—eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages, tomatoes.

7．If I have registered ________ online services before, do I have to register again?　

8．I’m not used to ________(eat) so much at lunchtime.

9．It has been suggested that bright children ________(take) their exams early.

10．Nothing can take ________ place of the importance of the family in his life.

【答案】1．adventurous　2．submitted　3．a　4．for　5．in　6．shelves　

7．for　8．eating　9．(should) take　10．the　

Ⅲ．完成句子　

1．I suggested to Mike that ________ with his colleagues.

我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。

2．This famous horse race ________ here twice a year since 1310．　

这个著名的赛马活动自1310年以来每年在这里举行两次。

3．I get ________ doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.

我做事太过专心以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。

4．More than one hundred thousand students in the United States alone have ________ the event this year.

今年仅美国就有超过10万名美国学生报名参加了这一赛事。

5．I made it clear that I ________ the meeting.

我明确表示反对推迟会议。

【答案】1．we (should) go out for a meal　

2．has been taking place　

3．so absorbed in　4．registered for　

5．objected to putting off　

提升练

Ⅰ．阅读理解　

A water lily painting, Water Lily Pond, by Claude Monet, the French impressionist artist, was sold for more than $80 million on Tuesday, breaking the auction(拍卖) record for himself. Water Lily Pond was part of a four-work collection of water lily paintings that Monet put up for sale during his lifetime.

The four paintings of Monet’s water lily garden were signed and dated by the artist in 1919．One of the other paintings is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, while another was sold at auction in 1992 for $12．1 million and is in a private collection now. The final painting in the series was cut into two before World War Ⅱ.

“After a fierce bidding battle between a number of buyers in the room and on the telephone, the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80．4 million, setting a new world record price for the artist at auction，”said Olivier Camu, a scholar of art.

The last record for a Monet work was set in May when Le Pont du Chemin de fer à Argenteuil was sold for $41．4 million.

The painting sold on Tuesday was bought at a 1971 New York auction for $320，000．It has not been exhibited since then.

Monet’s works had unique characteristics later, especially Les Grandes Décorations, another good example, which was bedded in Musée de I’Orangerie in Paris five months after Monet’s death in 1926．　

Monet created his water lily garden in Giverny, France. He selected different water lilies in an effort to get as many different coloured flowers as possible, specially creating the garden as a base for his paintings.

(　　)1．According to the passage, Water Lily Pond broke the last record for Monet’s paintings by ________.

A．$12 million B．$39 million　

C．$41．4 million D．$0．32 million　

(　　)2．What does Olivier Camu think of the auction?　

A．Exciting.  B．Inspiring.

C．Disappointing.  D．Frightening.

(　　)3．What would be the best title for the passage?　

A．Monet and his water lily paintings　

B．Monet—a great impressionist artist　

C．Monet’s garden and its characteristics　

D．Water Lily Pond—Monet’s best-known painting　

【语篇解读】本文是一篇报道。法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(Water Lily Pond)被拍出了8 040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。

1．B　数字计算题。根据第三段中的“the painting finally was sold to a collector for $80．4 million”和第四段第一句可知，二者差价为$39 million。故选B项。

2．A　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“After a fierce bidding battle between…record price for the artist at auction”可知，拍卖的场面是“令人激动的”。故选A项。

3．A　标题推测题。本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品《睡莲池》(Water Lily Pond)被拍出了8 040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。故A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画”作标题最合适。故选A项。

Ⅱ．完形填空　

Swimming, sun, sand, and sharks? That’s what some visitors to North Carolina beaches have been __1__ during the summer. Since June, 2015, the state has had eight shark attacks－the greatest number ever recorded there in any one year. Though all the victims __2__, some suffered severe injuries.

Shark attacks are usually very __3__ in the area, and experts aren’t sure what’s causing the increased incidents with the terrible fish. Officials say the only way to stay __4__ in the area right now is to keep out of the water.

Fishing near swimming areas could be one __5__ that North Carolina is seeing a rush in shark bites. Some of the recent attacks happened within 100 yards of docks where fishermen were throwing fish as bait(鱼饵) into the water, to __6__ a catch. The practice sometimes __7__ hungry sharks too.

__8__ fish as bait isn’t a problem during most seasons, but it could be a problem in summer, when beaches see a huge arrival of large numbers of __9__. Levin says separating fishing areas from swimming areas could help prevent shark attacks.

A hotter June could also be __10__ to the record number of shark attacks. The warm weather has caused large groups of fish to move from one region to another north __11__ than usual. Sharks follow and __12__ these fish.

Parts of North Carolina have also received very little rainfall recently. Without rain to replace the ocean water as it __13__, the salt content of water close to shore has increased. Most sharks prefer the __14__ water, which could bring them closer to the __15__ in greater numbers than usual. “You put all these things together, and you’ve got a mix of humans and sharks in plenty，” George Burgess said.

(　　)1．A．expecting B．escaping　

C．dreaming D．experiencing　

(　　)2．A．struggled B．survived　

C．recovered D．rescued　

(　　)3．A．common B．violent　

C．rare D．cruel　

(　　)4．A．brave B．calm　

C．comfortable D．safe　

(　　)5．A．fiction B．reason　

C．rhyme D．tone　

(　　)6．A．trap B．kill　

C．attract D．cheat　

(　　)7．A．picks up B．takes away　

C．brings out D．draws in　

(　　)8．A．Throwing B．Catching　

C．Gaining D．Buying　

(　　)9．A．sharks B．ships　

C．visitors D．birds　

(　　)10．A．contributing B．appealing　

C．avoiding D．attending　

(　　)11．A．simpler B．harder　

C．slower D．earlier　

(　　)12．A．watch over B．feed on　

C．play with D．look for　

(　　)13．A．flows B．evaporates　

C．sinks D．disappears　

(　　)14．A．colder B．saltier　

C．deeper D．dirtier　

(　　)15．A．net　 B．surface　

C．coast D．bottom　

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在美国的北卡罗来纳州，人们夏天在海滩遭到鲨鱼攻击的事故频繁发生的情况。

1．D　结合前面的“Swimming, sun, sand, and sharks？”可知，这里是指人们在夏天来到这里体验到的各种情况。故选D项。

2．B　结合空格前面的“Though all the victims”和后面的“some suffered severe injuries”可知，虽然所有的受害者都幸存下来了，但还是有一些受了严重的伤。故选B项。

3．C　结合后面的“…and experts aren’t sure what’s causing the increased incidents with the terrible fish”可知，专家们不知道为什么会发生鲨鱼攻击人类的事情，说明这种事情的发生是罕见的。故选C项。

4．D　结合后面的“…in the area right now is to keep out of the water”可知，保证安全的唯一方式就是远离这些水域。故选D项。

5．B　通过阅读全文可知，空白处前面“Fishing near swimming areas …”是指原因，钓鱼区域离游泳区域很近，后面的“North Carolina is seeing a rush in shark bites”是指结果：北卡罗来纳州海边鲨鱼咬人事件急剧上升。故选B项。

6．C　结合空格前面的“fishermen were throwing fish as bait (鱼饵) into the water”可知，人们往水里扔鱼饵，是为了吸引鱼。故选C项。

7．D　结合空格前面的“The practice sometimes”和后面的“hungry sharks too”可知，往水里扔鱼饵也吸引来了鲨鱼。draw in“引诱；使参与”；pick up“捡起；开车接某人；无意间学会；接收；好转”；take away“带走”；bring out“使显现”。故选D项。

8．A　结合空格后面的“fish as bait isn’t a problem”可知，往水里扔鱼饵并不是问题。故选A项。

9．C　结合空格前面的“when beaches see a huge arrival of large numbers of”可知，这里的海滩上来了大量的游客。故选C项。

10．A　结合空格前面的“A hotter June could also be”和后面的“to the record number of shark attacks”可知，炎热的夏天也促进了鲨鱼攻击游客事故的发生。contribute to “导致；有助于”。故选A项。

11．D　结合前面的warm可知，这里表示的是暖和的天气使得鱼群比平常更早地向北移动。故选D项。

12．B　结合空格前面的“Sharks follow”和后面的“these fish”可知，鲨鱼跟着这些鱼群，并且以它们为食物。feed on “以……为食”；watch over“看守；监视”；play with“和……一起玩”；look for“寻找”。故选B项。

13．B　结合语境可知，这里表示降雨量很少，所以海水的蒸发使得海水中的盐分增加了。故选B项。

14．B　结合空格前面的“the salt content of water close to shore has increased”可知，海水中的盐分增加了，而鲨鱼喜欢这种含盐分多的海水。故选B项。

15．C　结合语境可知，海滩附近的盐分增加，所以鲨鱼也来到了离海岸近的地方。故选C项。

Ⅲ．语法填空　

With all the talk about bullying going around, I’d like to share a proud moment on the subject.

One day my son, Todd, came back home from high school and 1.________(share) with me about a boy who was being bullied at school. The kid was not his friend, but that didn’t seem to matter to Todd. He didn’t like 2.________ that the person was being bullied.

As we stood out in the kitchen, Todd told me 3.________ he had confronted(面对) the guys bullying the boy. Then he went on 4.________(say) how he was planning to meet them after school on the school playground. Wow! I wasn’t expecting to hear that!　

To make a long story short, Todd 5.________(do) go to the location to meet up with these bullies. He asked a few 6.________(friend) to come along. I’m not sure if these boys were going to confront these guys or if they were just going 7.________ moral support. Anyway, it didn’t matter! Wouldn’t you know the bullies never showed up!　

He made 8.________ statement by his actions that day. It didn’t matter if the person 9.________(bully) was a friend or not. Todd confronted the situation! He was not only loved, but he was 10.________(respect), too!　

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。当学校上演霸凌事件时，作者的儿子勇敢地站出来阻止。他为儿子的行为感到骄傲。

1．shared　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词的过去时，表示过去发生的事情，与and前的came构成并列谓语。故填shared。

2．it　考查代词。这里的it指代“the person was being bullied”这件事，在句中作形式宾语。故填it。

3．that　考查引导词。由空白处后面的“he had confronted the guys bullying the boy”可知，这是一个完整的宾语从句，是前面托德告诉“我”的具体内容。因此这样要用that来引导。

4．saying　考查固定搭配。go on doing sth. 意为“接着做某事”； go on to do sth. 意为“继续做另外一件事”。根据句意可知：我的儿子继续说道。故填saying。

5．did　考查助动词。根据语境可知，此处表示强调过去确实发生的事，do是助动词，表强调。故填did。

6．friends　考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词，此处应该用名词的复数。故填friends。

7．for　考查介词。for表示目的，意为“为了”。故填for。

8．a　考查冠词。make a statement意为“发表声明”。故填a。

9．being bullied　考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词的被动式作定语，修饰空前的person。故填being bullied。

10．respected　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处用被动语态，即要用respect的过去分词respected。故填respected。